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ever built in wood. The walls of the main hall were 7.2 meters high. The vaulting, under a three-tiered roof, rose to a height of fourteen meters in three tiers marked by fancy balustrades. Each tier was made up of several curving sections faced in wooden paneling to form a graceful, tiered and vaulted dome. The vaulted ceiling was supported by the four wooden corner columns that rose from the bimah, and by trusses in the roof.
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The main hall was 13 by 12.8 metres (43 by 42 ft) with a vaulted ceiling described as having been "the most magnificent of all known wooden ceilings" in Europe. Of course, since
Christians were free to build with brick and stone, few European buildings of the scale of the Wolpa synagogue were
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on the campus of
Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts, the world's largest repository of Yiddish books and literature, chose to model its building on existing photographs of the Wolpa Synagogue.
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was an elaborate, multi-tiered confection in painted, carved wood, with columns, bas-relief menorahs, vases, floral swags, roofed towers, the tablets of the Ten
Commandments and an eagle.
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In the early nineteenth century, the vaulted ceiling was painted in a "dark sapphire" color spangled with "glistening" gold stars. The walls were painted in naive
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The exterior featured a three-tiered roof and a pair of elaborate corner pavilions with two-tiered roofs over elaborate vaulted ceilings.
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style to resemble a
Classical masonry building. Polish Jewish communities were routinely denied permission to build in masonry.
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Heaven’s Gate: Wooden
Synagogues in the Territory of the Former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
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Resplendent
Synagogue: Architecture and Worship in an Eighteenth Century Polish Community
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447:. Warsaw: Institute of Art, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wydawnnictwo Krupski I S-ka.
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Lost
Treasures: The Wooden Synagogues of Eastern Europe: The Artwork of Bill Farran
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Buildings and structures in the Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth
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wooden synagogues of the former Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth
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In 2015, an exact replica of Wolpa
Synagogue was built in
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Synagogues of Europe: Architecture, History, Meaning
264:. It was reputed to be the "most beautiful" of the
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Timeline of Jewish history in Lithuania and Belarus
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513:Wooden Synagogue in Voupa (Volpa, Wołpa), Belarus
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515:in the Bezalel Narkiss Index of Jewish Art, the
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443:Piechotka, Maria; Piechotka, Kazimierz (2004).
1274:Demolished buildings and structures in Belarus
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406:Bersohn, Mathias (1903). Grunwald, M. (ed.).
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1269:Buildings and structures demolished in 1942
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486:The Architecture of the European Synagogue
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65:Ecclesiastical or organisational status
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564:History of Jews and Judaism in Belarus
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376:. Dover Publications. pp. 225 ff.
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370:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1289:Synagogues destroyed by Nazi Germany
1013:Minsk Ghetto resistance organization
413:. Warsaw: Society for Jewish Studies
408:"On Old Wooden Synagogues in Poland"
132:The former synagogue in what is now
1113:B'nai Israel (Woodbourne, New York)
460:"Volpa, Belarus - Original Linocut"
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291:, believed to be in November 1942.
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303:Bimah in the Wolpa Synagogue, 1845
35:The former Wolpa Synagogue, 1920,
16:Former synagogue in Voŭpa, Belarus
14:
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1259:17th-century synagogues in Europe
1254:1942 disestablishments in Belarus
960:Extermination sites and massacres
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488:. Philadelphia: JPS. p. 127.
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1249:1643 establishments in Belarus
521:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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1148:Jewish Center of the Hamptons
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1284:Synagogues completed in 1643
1279:Former synagogues in Belarus
946:Davidovka concentration camp
484:Wischnitzer, Rachel (1964).
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1008:Słonim Ghetto Jewish revolt
311:Replica in Biłgoraj, Poland
280:The synagogue was built in
268:, a "masterwork" of wooden
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855:Tomchei Tmimim − Lubavitch
766:Choral synagogue (Vitebsk)
670:General Jewish Labour Bund
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1228:List of wooden synagogues
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393:Brandeis University Press
387:Hubka, Thomas C. (2003).
368:Herselle Krinsky, Carol;
260:, in what is now western
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1299:The Holocaust in Belarus
761:Choral Synagogue (Brest)
741:Great Synagogue (Grodno)
1043:List of Belarusian Jews
791:Zaniomanskaja Synagogue
776:Cold Synagogue, Mogilev
270:vernacular architecture
256:located in the town of
1003:Łachwa Ghetto uprising
698:Jewish Communist Party
503:The synagogue of Wołpa
312:
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192:Synagogue architecture
145:Geographic coordinates
37:Second Polish Republic
845:Slutsk-Kletsk Yeshiva
771:Cold Synagogue, Minsk
517:Center for Jewish Art
458:Farran, Bill (2023).
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937:Concentration camps
338:Yiddish Book Center
167:53.3644°N 24.3657°E
163: /
1101:Notable synagogues
972:Dzyatlava massacre
815:Baranovich Yeshiva
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1294:Wooden synagogues
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850:Volozhin Yeshiva
835:Novardok Yeshiva
825:Kaminetz Yeshiva
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781:Slonim Synagogue
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705:Hashomer Hatzair
617:Chabad-Lubavitch
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866:The Holocaust
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840:Radin Yeshiva
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395:. p. 63.
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336:In 1997, the
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1173:Pohrebyshche
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467:. Retrieved
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415:. Retrieved
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388:
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328:Trompe-l'œil
325:
318:
314:
295:Architecture
289:World War II
279:
249:
247:
230:World War II
183:Architecture
18:
1163:Nomer Tamid
1123:Bush Street
967:Bronna Góra
830:Mir Yeshiva
285: 1643
217: 1643
170: /
50:Affiliation
1243:Categories
991:Resistance
951:Koldichevo
725:Synagogues
693:Komverband
688:Poale Zion
627:Lechovitch
352:References
348:, Poland.
204:Vernacular
158:24°21′57″E
155:53°21′52″N
1178:Przedbórz
1133:Gwoździec
896:Dzyatlava
600:Misnagdim
321:Torah Ark
254:synagogue
238:Materials
223:Destroyed
210:Completed
82:Destroyed
70:Synagogue
1198:Zabłudów
1158:Nasielsk
1143:Jedwabne
806:Yeshivas
660:Haskalah
632:Koidanov
591:Orthodox
469:26 March
417:26 March
372:(1985).
346:Biłgoraj
92:Location
87:Location
58:(former)
44:Religion
1168:Pioneer
1153:Końskie
1118:Bershad
877:Ghettos
734:Current
681:Zionist
665:Bundism
653:Secular
612:Hasidim
276:History
262:Belarus
228:during
134:Belarus
106:Belarus
102:Country
55:Judaism
1138:Hunter
1108:Alanta
926:Slonim
906:Lakhva
901:Kobryn
891:Grodno
752:Former
710:Tarbut
637:Slonim
622:Karlin
580:Groups
519:, the
252:was a
242:Timber
79:Status
1221:Lists
1193:Wołpa
921:Pinsk
916:Rakaŭ
911:Minsk
886:Brest
642:Amdur
411:(PDF)
258:Voŭpa
199:Style
96:Voŭpa
509:2010
471:2024
419:2024
319:The
248:The
188:Type
505:,
1245::
462:.
427:^
391:.
360:^
282:c.
272:.
214:c.
1078:e
1071:t
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549:e
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473:.
421:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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