40:
1064:
289:, not very successfully. Taylor resisted his father's wish to put him into a London bank. William Taylor senior gave up his position as secretary to the Revolution Society by early 1792. In May 1794 government repression of radicals meant the Norwich Revolution Society closed down officially; and Taylor added "junior" to its written records, wherever his father's name appeared.
278:. He returned somewhat sceptical whether its members' rhetoric matched their intentions, but translated a number of its decrees for the Revolution Society. Before the end of 1790 two new clubs were formed in Norwich, of which Taylor became a member, the "Tusculan School" for political discussion, and the Speculative Society, founded by
646:
His family financial affairs were not prospering, and he wrote more for money. His 'Tales of Yore,’ 1810, 3 vols. (anon.), was a collection of prose translations from French and German, begun in 1807. On the basis of his magazine articles he issued his 'English
Synonyms Described,’ 1813, a work from
668:
William Taylor was
England's first advocate of and enthusiast for German Romantic literature, and leader in its assimilation until the return of Coleridge from Germany in 1799. English writers were indebted to his enthusiastic if free translations. In 1828 the author
296:, was set up, publishing articles taking an anti-government view. It was supposed to be the work of a "Society of Gentlemen", the group behind it being closely related to the Tusculan School, which dissolved or went underground in mid-1794: it was edited by
192:
In August 1779 his father took him from school. During the next three years he spent much of his time abroad. Firstly he visited the
Netherlands, France, and Italy, learning languages and business methods. In 1781, he left home again, and spent a year in
651:
borrowed much (1824) without specific acknowledgment; it was reissued in 1850 and subsequently; a German translation appeared in 1851. In 1823 he edited the works of his friend Sayers, prefixing an elaborate biography.
655:
His major work, the 'Historic Survey of German Poetry,’ 1828–30, 3 vols., was behind the times. It is a patchwork of previous articles and translations, with digressions. His last publication was a 'Memoir,’ 1831, of
333:
his habits of intemperance kept him out of the sight of ladies, and he got round him a set of ignorant and conceited young men, who thought they could set the whole world right by their destructive propensities
1074:
716:
the Anglo-German... a real character, the founder of the Anglo-German school in
England, and the cleverest Englishman who ever talked or wrote encomiastic nonsense about Germany and the Germans
543:
was submitted to
Benzler before September 1790, but was not printed till 1793 (for private distribution); and published 1794. In 1795 Taylor sent a copy to Goethe, through Benzler. A volume of
636:
612:
as 'not
English,’ have since become accepted —for instance, 'rehabilitated.' He forecast steam navigation (1804); advised the formation of colonies in Africa (1805); and projected the
578:
566:
627:(1799–1800), using the signatures 'Ryalto' (an anagram) and 'R. O.' To the second volume he contributed specimens of English hexameters, which he had first attempted in the
256:(which Sayers thought heretical, at least in part). In the period 1793 to 1799 he wrote over 200 reviews in periodicals, following his concept of "philosophical criticism".
608:
styled the
Taylorian language: he coined words such as 'transversion,’ 'body-spirit,’ and 'Sternholdianism'. Some of his terms, ruled out by the editor of the
370:
407:
From 1811 American and other business losses made money tight. Taylor applied in 1812, at
Southey's suggestion, for the post of keeper of manuscripts in the
285:
Around this point in time, Taylor persuaded his father to retire on his fortune. The firm was dissolved in 1791; his father employed part of his capital in
992:
444:
486:, but was not published till 1795, and was unknown to Taylor. The translation, circulated in manuscript, was made the foundation of a ballad (1791) by
384:, Taylor embarked on another tour of Europe, visiting France, Italy and Germany, partly on business; Henry Southey joined him at Paris. He stayed with
435:
328:. Martineau, born in 1802, was a child when Taylor was in his intellectual prime. Thirty-three years junior to Taylor, she petulantly said of him:
198:
916:
A Memoir of the Life and
Writings of the late William Taylor, of Norwich, containing the Correspondence of many years with the late Robert Southey
1127:
418:
Unmarried, Taylor lived with his parents. He had a daily routine of studying in the morning, walking in the afternoon followed by bathing in the
678:
A Mr.Taylor of
Norwich who is at present publishing 'Specimens of German Poetry', is a man of learning and long ago gave a version of your
259:
From 1783 Taylor was engaged in his father's business. In May and June 1784 he was in Scotland with Sayers, who had begun medical studies at
369:, visited Norwich as Taylor's guest; Southey revisited him at Norwich in February 1802. Much of their correspondence to 1821 is given by
1110:
1156:
506:. The announcement of the almost simultaneous publication of Scott's version and three others had led Taylor to publish his in the
547:'s 'Dialogues of the Gods,’ 1795, contained four dialogues; five more dialogues were included in his 'Historic Survey' (1828–30).
385:
341:
422:, from a bath house upstream from the city and its pollution. In the evening he liked to socialise, drink (heavily) and discuss
173:
churches in Norwich, in preparation for continuing his father's continental trading in textiles. In 1774 he was transferred to
275:
282:
for philosophical debate. Taylor became a leader of the Speculative Club. It lasted to 1797, dissolving after Enfield died.
457:
1026:
197:, staying with an Alsatian Protestant pastor called Roederer, and absorbing German literature under the influence of
1083:
1047:
270:
In November 1789 Taylor's father was made secretary of a Revolution Society in Norwich, formed to commemorate the
572:
20:
974:
913:
209:
535:
453:
1041:
401:
240:. He became the leading figure of Norwich's literary circles, and a political radical. He applauded the
312:. It appeared for a year from September 1794, proposing in fact a tame and moderate intellectual line.
461:
604:(1827) he contributed one article. His friends teased him on the peculiarities of his diction, which
297:
657:
544:
524:
309:
145:
with European trade connections, by his wife Sarah (died 1811), second daughter of John Wright of
619:
Taylor suggested to Southey the publication of an annual collection of verse, on the plan of the
592:, from 20 July 1793 to 18 June 1803, and was concerned in two short-lived Norwich magazines, the
584:
552:
362:
301:
237:
39:
1104:
517:
141:, England on 7 November 1765, the only child of William Taylor (died 1819), a wealthy Norwich
648:
358:
182:
1151:
1146:
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449:
8:
550:
Taylor's career as a prolific literary critic began in April 1793 with an article in the
389:
271:
122:
460:, of the unrelated Norwich family. William Taylor's name was made by his translation of
252:. He wrote in the 18th century tradition of liberal and latitudinarian criticism of the
640:
600:(5 February 1803 – 29 January 1804), to which Robert Southey was a contributor. To the
245:
1040:
1122:
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325:
241:
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393:
381:
305:
279:
154:
490:, and was read by Anna Barbauld in 1794 at a literary gathering in the house of
267:. A second journey to Edinburgh in 1788 followed a breakdown in Sayers' health.
185:
Taylor regarded as a strong influence. For three years his school companion was
1118:
1001:
900:"The Life of George Borrow by Herbert Jenkins - Full Text Free Book (Part 1/9)"
670:
491:
408:
366:
354:
300:, and Taylor contributed, along with other like-minded young radicals, such as
158:
106:
1140:
1099:
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698:
412:
162:
146:
560:. To this review (with a break, 1800–1809) he contributed till 1824; to the
708:
613:
499:
471:
448:
on 16 July 1791, having been sung on 14 July at a dinner commemorating the
419:
397:
286:
233:
224:. After further German travels he returned to Norwich on 17 November 1782.
186:
274:
of 1688. In May 1790 Taylor made a visit to France, and spent time at the
213:
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423:
63:
1078:
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170:
118:
1103:
260:
308:. They had tacit support from older citizens, including Enfield and
1067: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
703:
434:
Three early poetic translations from German brought him to notice.
249:
142:
582:, 1807–8, making a total of 1754 articles. He wrote also for the
194:
178:
138:
134:
110:
68:
59:
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and the end of all governmental intervention in the affairs of
221:
217:
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596:(October 1794–5), issued in conjunction with Sayers, and the
357:
began early in 1798, when Southey, having placed his brother
253:
150:
502:, who produced his own version (1796) of the poem, entitled
1114:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
660:, a Norwich surgeon, written in conjunction with F. Elwes.
478:; sent it to his friend Benzler from Detmold (then in
227:
956:
512:in March 1796; he then published it separately as
1019:The Jacobin City: A Portrait of Norwich 1788–1802
1138:
639:, he expressed himself in favour of a regulated
498:(Lord Corehouse) gave his recollection of it to
482:); a previous version had been made in 1782 by
474:. This was written in 1790, and bore the title
101:(7 November 1765 – 5 March 1836), often called
1087:. Vol. 55. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1051:. Vol. 31. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
539:. The former was first published in 1805. The
516:, revised with some input from the version by
996:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
438:wrongly assigned to him the political song,
990:Chandler, David (2004). "Taylor, William".
19:For other people named William Taylor, see
623:, and contributed to both volumes of this
38:
1098:
989:
962:
780:
523:To 1790 belong also his translations of
494:in Edinburgh. Stewart's brother-in-law,
426:, literature and philosophy in society.
117:. He is most notable as a supporter and
993:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
342:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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862:
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776:
774:
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415:; but the vacancy was already filled.
377:of Taylor; it is frank on both sides.
16:British essayist, scholar and polyglot
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748:
746:
744:
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345:that Taylor was probably homosexual.
208:. Roederer gave him introductions to
149:, Norfolk. William Taylor was taught
181:, by Rochemont Barbauld, whose wife
1035:
839:
771:
292:In late 1794 a Norwich periodical,
189:, who was to be a lifelong friend.
13:
735:
228:Intellectual and political radical
14:
1168:
1157:Linguists from the United Kingdom
1092:
564:from its start till 1824; to the
1128:Works by or about William Taylor
1084:Dictionary of National Biography
1062:
1048:Dictionary of National Biography
968:
944:
932:
906:
892:
880:
868:
701:'s semi-autobiographical novel
21:William Taylor (disambiguation)
856:
844:
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
1:
983:
975:s:The Romany Rye/Appendix III
556:on his friend Frank Sayers's
348:
339:David Chandler writes in the
315:
128:
84:Norwich, East Anglia, England
1010:UK public library membership
663:
7:
1075:Taylor, William (1765-1836)
1073:Gordon, Alexander (1898). "
647:which his old schoolfellow
456:claimed it for his father,
10:
1173:
576:, 1803–4 and 1809; to the
570:from 1802 to 1807; to the
388:at Lagrange, where he met
210:August Ludwig von Schlözer
18:
442:, first published in the
353:Taylor's friendship with
324:for his radical views by
103:William Taylor of Norwich
88:
74:
46:
37:
30:
1042:"Kinghorn, Joseph"
728:
693:Taylor is depicted as a
658:Philip Meadows Martineau
633:A Voyage to the Demerary
545:Christoph Martin Wieland
525:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
429:
411:, on the resignation of
169:of the French and Dutch
1119:Works by William Taylor
1111:Encyclopædia Britannica
1105:"Taylor, William"
928:: 27–68. December 1843.
707:. Borrow described his
585:Cambridge Intelligencer
462:Gottfried August BĂĽrger
302:Thomas Starling Norgate
238:Octagon Chapel, Norwich
1017:Jewson, C. B. (1975).
1002:10.1093/ref:odnb/27092
673:reminded Goethe that:
631:, 1796. As editor of
518:William Robert Spencer
440:The Trumpet of Liberty
1021:. Blackie & Son.
359:Henry Herbert Southey
320:Taylor was nicknamed
183:Anna Letitia Barbauld
922:The Quarterly Review
681:Iphigenie auf Tauris
450:fall of the Bastille
380:In 1802, during the
371:John Warden Robberds
686:Iphigenia in Tauris
536:Iphigenia in Tauris
272:Glorious Revolution
123:romantic literature
941:, pp. 107–108
918:by J. W. Robberds"
621:Almanach des Muses
392:. In Paris he met
246:universal suffrage
1123:Project Gutenberg
1008:(Subscription or
637:Henry Bolingbroke
602:Foreign Quarterly
504:William and Helen
445:Norfolk Chronicle
326:Harriet Martineau
276:National Assembly
242:French Revolution
236:who attended the
212:the historian at
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606:James Mackintosh
562:Monthly Magazine
509:Monthly Magazine
496:George Cranstoun
390:Frances d'Arblay
265:James Mackintosh
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530:Nathan the Wise
484:Henry James Pye
432:
394:Thomas Holcroft
382:Peace of Amiens
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318:
306:Amelia Alderson
280:William Enfield
263:; there he met
244:and argued for
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133:He was born in
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420:River Wensum
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398:Thomas Paine
379:
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310:Edward Rigby
293:
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287:underwriting
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187:Frank Sayers
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80:(1836-03-05)
78:5 March 1836
25:
1152:1836 deaths
1147:1765 births
1079:Lee, Sidney
1057:Attribution
1037:Lee, Sidney
951:Jewson 1975
939:Jewson 1975
914:"Review of
887:Jewson 1975
875:Jewson 1975
863:Jewson 1975
851:Jewson 1975
828:Jewson 1975
816:Jewson 1975
804:Jewson 1975
792:Jewson 1975
767:Gordon 1898
641:slave trade
480:Wernigerode
458:John Taylor
424:linguistics
294:The Cabinet
202: [
89:Nationality
64:East Anglia
1141:Categories
1012:required.)
984:References
721:Romany Rye
635:(1807) by
488:John Aikin
349:Later life
316:Reputation
171:Protestant
129:Early life
121:of German
119:translator
109:essayist,
53:1765-11-07
664:Influence
541:Iphigenia
386:Lafayette
261:Edinburgh
234:Unitarian
216:, and to
214:Göttingen
840:Lee 1892
704:Lavengro
616:(1824).
579:Athenæum
514:Ellenore
250:religion
143:merchant
115:polyglot
105:, was a
1130:at the
1081:(ed.).
1071::
594:Cabinet
373:in his
195:Detmold
179:Suffolk
139:Norfolk
135:Norwich
111:scholar
107:British
92:British
69:England
60:Norwich
1077:". In
1025:
1006:
695:mentor
476:Lenora
467:Lenore
400:, and
375:Memoir
222:Weimar
218:Goethe
167:pastor
155:French
729:Notes
430:Works
361:with
254:Bible
206:]
159:Dutch
151:Latin
1023:ISBN
598:Iris
304:and
157:and
147:Diss
113:and
75:Died
47:Born
1121:at
998:doi
718:. (
697:in
527:'s
464:'s
365:at
220:at
161:by
1143::
1108:.
1045:.
926:73
924:.
920:.
773:^
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204:de
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23:.
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