541:. An incentive for this was the growing disbelief of the biblical Creation and the then generally acknowledged creation date of 3987 BC. First speculations that the Sun and the Earth were perhaps created tens of thousands of years ago emerged in the 18th century. Schlözer's suggestion offered room for further theories about the creation of the Earth. Schlözer mentioned in a footnote that he adopted this idea from foreign historians, but did not reveal them. Whoever they were, Schlözer was the one to introduce this novel chronology into the European history, an act of tremendous importance for it was the fundamental for all ancient history. According to the philosopher
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an understandable way? And what are the criteria for selecting and sorting information? In other words, scholars sought fundamental threads in history. Hundreds of articles and books addressed this question in the second half of the 18th century, drawing famous intellectuals including Herder and
Schiller. Schlözer contributed to these discussions and published his
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to the year 980, 5 vols. (Göttingen, 1802–1809). In 1769 he started lecturing on general world history, a topic reserved to the most educated in that time. The growing knowledge of other continents and the past posed a challenge to historians. How to compress all this information in history books in
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The central topic was development and the influence of historical events on today. Schlözer identified five fundamental factors for development: "Die
Lebensart bestimmt, Klima und Nahrungsart erschafft, der Herrscher zwingt, der Priester lehrt, und das Beispiel reisst fort". (Schlözer,
428:(World History) provides guidance for education. Parts of this piece appear unfinished and it sometimes has a halting style. Some of its ideas are outdated. However, other ideas have more substance, one of which is globally applied until today as we will see in the following. The
545:, this new method enabled man to look back "into an indefinite past to which one can add at will and into which we can inquire further as it stretches ahead". August Ludwig von Schlözer was instrumental in abandoning Creation beliefs of our
584:, born on 10 August 1770, was one of the most beautiful and learned women of her time, and received in 1787 the degree of doctor. She was recognized as an authority on several subjects, especially on Russian
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Since Schlözer opposed a strictly
European perspective, the scope was the entire mankind. Moreover, he included all classes of society and social and cultural developments. The development of glass by the
356:(18 vols.) by which he produced a strong impression. This periodical criticised the German government harshly, and was widely read with up to 4400 subscribers. It was first in German to publish the
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937:
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and devoted himself to the study of
Russian history. In 1762, a quarrel with Müller placed him in a position of some difficulty from which he was delivered by an introduction to
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in 1766, and in 1769 he was promoted to an ordinary professorship. Schlözer was acknowledged a brilliant professor who drew crowds of students, among whom were
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generally, and using his vast erudition in an attempt to solve practical questions in the state and in society. Schlözer was interested in politics and
333:. Statistics were also important to him for their informational value for government. His exchange of ideas about the study of people and society with
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Schlözer's activity was enormous, and he exercised great influence by his lectures as well as by his books, bringing historical study into touch with
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452:, 66) – "The life-style determines, climate and nutrition creates, the sovereign forces, the priest teaches, and the example inspires."
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offers insight on the state of science at that time. Schlözer tackled three challenges: the scope, the topic and the structure of a
399:(General northern history), 2 vols. (Halle, 1772) was long considered a reference work on Russian history. He translated the famous
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196:, where he spent a year and a half as tutor in the family of the minister of the German congregation, and during 1756/1757 in
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580:(1726–1763), professor of medicine at Göttingen and body physician to the king of England, left five children. His daughter
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and made a privy councillor. He retired from active work in 1805. He was much admired by the new
Russian historiographer
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helped Kollár to clarify his own approach, incorporate and broaden some of Schlözer's views and eventually coin the term
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Han F. Vermeulen: 'From the Field to the Study. A. L. Schlözer and the
Invention of Ethnology'. In: Han F. Vermeulen:
314:, a then famous pedagogue, for his education approach using games and for his separation of girls and boys education.
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an ordinary member of the
Academy and professor of Russian history. In 1767, he was elected a foreign member of the
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and the introduction of potatoes in Europe were more important than the names of the
Chinese or German emperors.
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In 1767, he left Russia on leave and did not return. He settled at Göttingen, where in 1764 he had been made
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Altes Reich und Europa. Der
Historiker, Statistiker und Publizist August Ludwig (v.) Schlözer (1735–1809)
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Schlözer's most important innovation, however, was his suggestion to count backwards from the birth of
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suggested roughly at the same time. These time borders for the Middle Ages are still accepted today.
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historiographer, as Müller's literary assistant and as tutor in his family. Here Schlözer learned
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596:, Göttingen, 1887). Schlözer's son Christian (1774–1831) was a professor at Bonn, and published
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in 1772. He continued to improve this piece in the following decades, until finalising the
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Before Boas. the genesis of ethnography and ethnology in the German Enlightenment
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592:, she devoted herself to domestic duties. She died on 12 July 1825 (see Reuter,
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Essay on the General History of Trade and of Seafaring in the Most Ancient Times
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between 476 and 1492, which he as well as his colleague and rival in Göttingen
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800:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 342–343.
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to study history. After his studies, in 1755 he went to work as a tutor in
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295:. Schlözer had broad interests. He translated a pedagogical piece by the
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A.L. Schlözer's Briefwechsel meist historischen und politischen Inhalts
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Vorbereitung zur WeltGeschichte für Kinder. Ein Buch für Kinderlehrer.
616:(1822–1894), the historian and diplomatist, who in 1871 was appointed
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in 1791. In 1793, the government prohibited the publication of the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Weltgeschichte nach ihren Haupttheilen im Auszug und Zusammenhange
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Hrsg. von Marko Demantowsky und Susanne Popp, Göttingen, 2011.
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Hecтopъ. Russische Annalen in ihrer Slavonischen Grund–Sprache
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clergymen. In 1751, he followed them and began his studies in
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Schlözer, who in 1769 married Caroline Roederer, daughter of
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Honorary members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
670:. Lincoln & London, University of Nebraska Press, 2016.
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Between 1776 and 1782, he had his own political periodical:
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352:(10 vols.); continued between 1782 and 1793 with the name
176:. His father, grandfather, and great-grandfather all were
387:(already in 1790), luxury, and the history of Germans in
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Full members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
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This classification was not new, except for setting the
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for children and an introductory work on world history (
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Main elements of world history in excerpts and context
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made him fairly well known. In 1759, he returned to
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692:(zugl. Dissertation der Universität Marburg, 2000).
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
602:Öffentliches und Privat-Leben aus Originalurkunden
588:. After her marriage with Rodde, a burgomaster of
164:August Ludwig von Schlözer was born at Gaggstatt,
943:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
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918:18th-century historians from the Russian Empire
371:giving lectures on a range of issues including
148:who laid foundations for the critical study of
552:In 1804, Schlözer was ennobled by the emperor
188:, moving in 1754 to the increasingly renowned
568:proclaimed themselves Schlozer's followers.
608:, a merchant and Russian consul-general at
416:), 2 vols (2nd ed., Göttingen, 1792–1801).
455:Schlözer also developed a structure for a
345:and provide its first definition in 1783.
308:Vorbereitung zur Weltgeschichte für Kinder
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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302:in 1771, as well as a travel book about
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837:Maiorov, Alexander V. (November 2018).
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508:(Middle Ages) – up to the discovery of
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903:People from Schwäbisch Hall (district)
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618:German ambassador to the United States
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406:Vorstellung einer Universalgeschichte
310:, 1779). Schlözer criticised harshly
928:People from the Duchy of Württemberg
498:(old world) – up to the fall of the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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598:Anfangsgründe der Staatswirthschaft
522:(the new world) – up to the present
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948:German male non-fiction writers
708:Contributions to liberal theory
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459:, separating it in six epochs:
397:Allgemeine nordische Geschichte
354:A.L. Schlözer's Staats-Anzeigen
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34:needs additional citations for
16:German historian and pedagogist
913:18th-century German historians
827:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
820:Ferdinand Frensdorff (1890), "
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232:, where he began the study of
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600:(1804–1806) and his father's
483:and the first written sources
652:August Ludwig von Schlözer:
637:August Ludwig von Schlözer:
466:(primeval world) – from the
125:August Ludwig Schlözer, 1779
58:"August Ludwig von Schlözer"
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792:Schlözer, August Ludwig von
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684:. Lit, Münster u. a. 2003,
358:declaration of human rights
154:Göttingen school of history
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604:(1828). The youngest son,
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130:August Ludwig von Schlözer
923:Uppsala University alumni
802:This work in turn cites:
656:. (Göttingen, 1802–1809).
532:Johann Christoph Gatterer
367:Schlözer was a versatile
277:professor extraordinarius
245:Gerhardt Friedrich Müller
152:. He was a member of the
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547:collective consciousness
325:. He was a proponent of
186:University of Wittenberg
150:Russian medieval history
822:Schlözer, August Ludwig
797:Encyclopædia Britannica
560:, while the professors
489:(preworld) – up to the
312:Johann Bernhard Basedow
289:Karl Friedrich Eichhorn
190:University of Göttingen
136:– 9 September 1809, in
807:August Ludwig Schlözer
220:(1758, in Swedish) on
170:Kirchberg an der Jagst
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578:Johann Georg Roederer
554:Alexander I of Russia
208:with the philologist
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875:Scans of Schlözer's
612:, was the father of
514:Christopher Columbus
281:doctor honoris causa
239:In 1761, he went to
43:improve this article
855:(4). Brill: 319–340
620:and in 1882 to the
562:Mikhail Kachenovsky
293:Johannes von Müller
271:Return to Göttingen
166:Hohenlohe-Kirchberg
908:German Protestants
841:Hypatian Chronicle
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676:978-0-8032-5542-5
647:978-3-525-35844-3
614:Kurd von Schlözer
606:Karl von Schlözer
594:Dorothea Schlözer
457:universal history
385:French Revolution
319:political science
261:Empress Catherine
132:(5 July 1735, in
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450:Weltgeschichte I
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377:Dutch revolution
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
898:1809 deaths
893:1735 births
718:Ethnography
661:On Schlözer
572:Family life
528:Middle Ages
506:Mittelalter
477:Dunkle Welt
442:Phoenicians
331:Montesquieu
222:Phoenicians
200:, studying
174:Württemberg
887:Categories
768:References
703:Liberalism
327:John Locke
323:statistics
210:Johan Ihre
178:Protestant
146:pedagogist
69:newspapers
805:Zermelo,
520:Neue Welt
502:in 476 AD
496:Alte Welt
369:historian
343:ethnology
297:Frenchman
230:Göttingen
202:Old Norse
194:Stockholm
142:historian
138:Göttingen
134:Gaggstatt
697:See also
626:May Laws
582:Dorothea
468:creation
234:medicine
182:theology
785::
622:Vatican
586:coinage
516:in 1492
510:America
487:Vorwelt
470:to the
389:Romania
304:Jamaica
253:Russian
249:Russian
198:Uppsala
168:(today
83:scholar
859:19 May
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610:Lübeck
590:Lübeck
464:Urwelt
395:. His
383:, the
375:, the
339:Vienna
279:, and
247:, the
214:Sweden
206:Gothic
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724:Notes
539:Jesus
481:Moses
472:Flood
381:banks
243:with
90:JSTOR
76:books
861:2023
686:ISBN
672:ISBN
643:ISBN
564:and
424:The
329:and
291:and
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