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opting for mass burials. Cleveland was able to intercede, claiming Shaler's remains and having them interred with an appropriate gravestone in the
English Cemetery (also called Foreigners Cemetery or Protestant Cemetery) at La Chorrera, which was then a few miles east of Havana, but is now a neighborhood of the city. William Shaler was never married and had no children.
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epidemic on March 29, 1833. According to published accounts, this epidemic resulted in more than 14,000 deaths. According to Shaler's friend and Vice-Consul, Richard J. Cleveland, so many people were dying so quickly that Cuban authorities abandoned the usual procedures for funerals and interments,
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during an effort by
Mexicans to overthrow the Spanish government. Attempting to reach Mexico by way of Cuba, Shaler was accused of collaborating with opponents of the
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either embezzled or mismanaged it, leaving
William, two brothers and a sister to fend for themselves. The Shaler Family was of English descent, with origins from
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163:, Shaler was appointed Secretary to the U.S. peace delegation. His efforts were considered to be ineffective, largely because he formed friendships with
32:(1773 – March 29, 1833) was an American government official who served as a diplomat and confidential agent in several foreign locations, including
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by an
American. Shaler's subsequent written description was widely circulated and led to increased American travel to and trade with California.
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The End of
Barbary Terror : America's 1815 War against the Pirates of North Africa: America's 1815 War against the Pirates of North Africa
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during an extended
Pacific voyage because of a dispute with the local Spanish governor. This was one of the first visits to
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56:, in 1773. His mother, Sibbel Warner Shaler, died when he was eight years old, and his father Timothy, a veteran of the
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149:
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Making the
Americas: The United States and Latin America from the Age of Revolutions to the Era of Globalization
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Biographical
History of Massachusetts: Biographies and Autobiographies of the Leading Men in the State, Volume 5
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144:. Shaler advised Guttierez while he recruited an army to fight the Spanish in Mexico. Shaler traveled into
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From 1815 to 1828 Shaler served as U.S. Consul in
Algiers. Early in his assignment he took part with
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Gold Braid and
Foreign Relations: Diplomatic Activities of U.S. Naval Officers, 1798-1883
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and other business skills. He then became a commercial agent for the firm, sailing to
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Journal of a Voyage Between China and the North-Western Coast of America, Made in 1804
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Shaler was appointed U.S. Consul in Havana in 1829, where he served until dying in a
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as a confidential agent. He was supposed to go to Mexico and observe activities in
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Voyages of a Merchant Navigator of the Days that are Past [1792-1836]
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and back to oversee the acquisition and shipment of goods for sale in the
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Communication on the Language, Manners, and Customs of the Berbers
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New Year in Cuba: Mary Gardner Lowell's Travel Diary, 1831-1832
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Through Foreign Eyes: Western Attitudes Toward North Africa
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when his crew and he were forced to fight their way out of
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Shaler was apprenticed to Phoenix, Ingraham & Nixen, a
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and was with him when he proclaimed Texas independent.
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193:In 1825 Shaler was elected a member of the
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572:. Hezekiah Niles. April 20, 1833. p.
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381:. University of Texas Press. p. 234.
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421:. Naval Institute Press. p. 34.
309:. Massachusetts Biographical Society.
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276:Alf Andrew Heggoy (1 January 1982).
768:United States Ambassadors to Mexico
508:. Oxford University Press. p.
259:Colonial Society of Massachusetts,
197:. In 1828 he received an honorary
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500:Frederick C. Leiner (1 May 2006).
415:David Foster Long (January 1988).
321:Advance Agents of American Destiny
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148:with Guttierez during the 1812-13
75:mercantile firm, where he learned
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552:. Harper & brothers. p.
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593:. Lexington Books. p. 121.
94:Shaler subsequently worked as a
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442:Samuel L. Knapp (May 4, 1832).
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155:During negotiations to end the
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587:Mauro GarcĂa Triana (2009).
335:A History of the Californias
303:Samuel Atkins Eliot (1913).
113:In 1810 Shaler, a friend of
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448:. G.P. Morris. p. 345.
87:. Shaler learned to speak
52:William Shaler was born in
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375:Donald E. Chipman (1992).
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652:United States Agent in
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403:Foreign Service Journal
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319:Roy Franklin Nichols,
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138:Territory of Orleans
332:Philip Scott Rush,
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188:Second Barbary War
180:William Bainbridge
115:Secretary of State
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462:|work=
157:War of 1812
96:sea captain
77:bookkeeping
1220:Categories
1165:Negroponte
1043:Ambassador
979:Otterbourg
929:Churchwell
248:References
169:Henry Clay
108:California
100:Leila Bird
1080:Sheffield
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799:Wilkinson
464:ignored (
454:cite book
201:from the
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681:Algiers
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34:Algiers
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235:, 1824
227:, 1808
134:Havana
89:French
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38:Mexico
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146:Texas
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1024:Gray
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909:Ward
884:Goss
622:ISBN
595:ISBN
514:ISBN
466:help
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182:and
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