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1214:
1392:. Toledo had planned on surprising the Spanish, but when he moved upon them it turned into an unintentional ambush. Toledo tried to turn the men around, but Colonel José Menchaca had chosen to fight till the death. By chasing what appeared to be the main body of the Spaniards, they would end up surrounded. For in the meantime, Arredondo and Elizondo had reorganized a force of 1,800 and were ready to fight. The Gutiérrez-Magee expedition ended with a terrible loss of some 1,300 men. Toledo and a few of the men were able to flee to the United States.
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960:
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889:
1279:. Magee was besieged for four months. He negotiated with the Spanish military leaders and considered surrendering, but he finally decided to fight. However, Magee's army lost confidence in him, and discord spread among the republican leaders. Magee died on February 6, 1813, following a long illness, and
1326:
Because of poor judgement, Gutiérrez would lose the confidence of Kemper and the other
Americans. His proclamation, and allowing the execution of the Spanish governor and other officials, proved to be too much. Kemper ended up quitting and led about 100 Americans back to Louisiana and took no further
1322:
Gutiérrez suggested the prisoners be sent to the United States for safe keeping. But, as the prisoners were marched out of town by
Captain Antonio Delgado, they were halted, tied to trees and killed. On April 17, the Republican Army drafted a declaration of independence of the state of Texas as part
1387:
This situation would end up badly for the Texans. Even though they had decisively won at the battle of Alazán and now had a large force, (composed of 1,400 Americans, Tejanos, Spanish, Indians, and blacks), they would suffer a crushing defeat on August 18, 1813, at the
1368:. Shaler and José Álvarez de Toledo teamed up and initiated a propaganda campaign against organizer Gutiérrez. The Americans, convinced that Gutiérrez was not concerned with their interests, threatened to leave unless Gutiérrez was replaced. Gutiérrez exited for
1375:
The
Republican Army's dissension persisted. Some Texians liked their new leader, while others didn't. Toledo wanted to fight the Spanish in Bexar, but was persuaded by Perry and San Antonians to spare the city and march out to surprise the Spanish. Colonel
1290:
Kemper beat back the governor's attacks. On
February 10 and 13, Kemper successfully defeated Salcedo, who retreated toward San Antonio on February 19. In March, Kemper's forces again swelled, by some 500 men. The expedition would pursue the Spanish, now in
1380:(a former Spanish officer, now leader of the Tejanos), being opposed to Toledo as their leader, instigated discord, slowing Álvarez de Toledo's advance against the Spanish. The Republican leader, Toledo was not able to make his move upon the
1974:
1967:
1402:
The repercussions and vengeance of the
Spanish caused many to flee Texas, and they would never fully come to trust the Spanish royal family again. San Antonio natives and future signers of the 1836
1960:
1399:
was hardly any better, where they were brutally purging the rebels. On
September 12, however, Elizondo's ruthlessness was ended, when he was assassinated by one of his own officers.
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took charge of the
Spanish effort to secure Texas. Elizondo laid siege to San Antonio with 900 men. Without Kemper's leadership, the rebels suffered from internal divisions. First
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succeeded to the command. Captain John McFarland was sent to find new recruits: volunteers from
Nacogdoches, Spanish army defectors, and a few
1357:, who had been consulted at the beginning of the filibuster. He proceeded into San Antonio on August 1, with the desire to take charge of the
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began a revolt against the
Royalist Spanish in Mexico, which would initiate the Mexican War of Independence. Likewise, in 1811,
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crossing), on
September 13. Their success would push them on; they traveled southward, to conquer the next Spanish stronghold.
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of the Mexican Republic and adopted a solid "Green Flag" for a banner. Gutiérrez declared himself governor of the new state.
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Spanish officials recaptured San Antonio and conducted a brutal reprisal, executing over 300 people. The situation in
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were among those who fled Texas. Texas would remain a hot spot for revolution and filibusters for years to come.
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took command, but was unsupported and dropped to second in command. The job next fell to United States Colonel
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1504:"CONSTITUTION First Independent State of Texas Part of the Mexican Republic San Fernando, April 17, 1813"
1350:, once again freeing the Spanish hold on San Antonio. The splintered Spanish Army would have to regroup.
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The success of the Republican Army began to stir additional support. Now interested in the conflict was
41:
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1295:. Joining the Republican Army in the pursuit to San Antonio were volunteers, consisting of Americans,
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1186:, but he received little more than an assurance that the U.S. would not interfere with his plans.
1159:, capturing the Spanish governor. The Spanish struck back, however, crushing the revolt. Governor
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A Revolution Remembered: The Memoirs and Selected Correspondence of Juan N. Seguin
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on August 6, which ultimately saved his life. In his absence, Toledo took charge.
1244:. In Texas their numbers increased to 300, and they proceeded to take the town of
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After trying the U.S. government's patience, he entertained the idea of a
2008:
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area, in search of the revolutionaries. He later found them on the lower
1156:
243:
202:
1860:
1619:
William McLane's narrative of the Magee-Gutierrez expedition, 1812-1813
194:
1346:. On June 20, Perry routed Elizondo's troops in a dawn attack, at the
2003:
1702:
1587:
1284:
1275:. They had easily taken and were controlling the Spanish fort there,
1194:
1936:
1381:
114:
99:
1540:
Tragic Cavalier: Governor Manuel Salcedo of Texas, 1808–1813
1931:
1926:
1358:
1304:
1167:, while de las Casas and his associates were executed in August.
959:
584:
1648:
1621:; Austin, Tex. : Texas State Historical Assoc., 1962–1963.
1296:
1197:, to seek support for their filibuster. They met with Governor
1163:
was restored to power. Father Hidalgo was executed in July, in
163:
1217:
Solid green flag of the expedition which represented the
1252:
at Spanish Bluff, ten miles downriver from the present
1786:
Mission Nuestra Señora del Espíritu Santo de Zúñiga
1131:expedition by Mexico and the United States against
1607:; Houston, Tex. : J. Morón Villarreal, 1995.
1319:). Governor Salcedo surrendered on April 1, 1813.
1584:The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts
2374:
1756:Mission Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de los Ais
1327:part. The republicans looked for a new leader.
1968:
1664:
1236:. In early August, The men then crossed into
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1975:
1961:
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1523:
1514:
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1263:, with about 800 men, was patrolling the
1212:
1170:The remaining rebels then turned to the
1537:
2375:
1886:Monarchs and Viceroys of Spanish Texas
651:Revolution and Asturian miners' strike
2236:The Great Republic of Rough and Ready
1956:
1652:
1450:
1361:and confront Arredondo. Advising was
1311:'s Spanish army of 1,200 men, at the
1809:Presidio La Bahía del Espíritu Santo
1501:
1307:Indians. On March 29, they defeated
2004:Kingdoms and Provinces of New Spain
1639:Expedition in the Handbook of Texas
1605:Gutiérrez and Magee, Tex-Mex heroes
800:Catalan declaration of independence
13:
1814:Presidio San Luis de las Amarillas
1761:Mission San Francisco de la Espada
14:
2414:
1840:Juan Bautista de las Casas Revolt
1678:
1632:
1568:, Austin, TX: State House Press,
1404:Texas Declaration of Independence
1248:(located on the east bank of the
1232:and formed a force of 130 men at
1208:
2357:
2356:
2337:Provisional Government of Hawaii
2218:Provisional Government of Oregon
2137:Provisional Government of Mexico
1824:Presidio de San Antonio de Béjar
1228:Gutiérrez gained the support of
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887:
873:
40:
1355:José Álvarez de Toledo y Dubois
1299:, former Spanish soldiers, and
593:Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
1902:Jefe Político of Spanish Texas
1791:Mission Santa Cruz de San Sabá
1548:Texas A&M University Press
1538:Almaráz, Félix D. Jr. (1971),
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1155:led a revolt against Spain at
1135:during the early years of the
1:
2248:Confederate States of America
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1246:Santísima Trinidad de Salcedo
1142:
292:War of the Spanish Succession
2242:The Kingdom of Beaver Island
1776:Alamo Mission in San Antonio
252:Colonisation of the Americas
7:
2383:Mexican War of Independence
1766:Mission San Juan Capistrano
1590:: Republic of Texas Press,
1564:del la Teja, Jesus (1991),
1416:
1363:United States special agent
1137:Mexican War of Independence
10:
2419:
2212:Republic of the Rio Grande
1845:Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition
1176:Bernardo Gutiérrez de Lara
1153:Juan Bautista de las Casas
1118:Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition
986:Early Spanish explorations
790:2008–2014 financial crisis
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2194:Republic of Indian Stream
1999:
1910:
1894:
1878:
1858:
1832:
1799:
1748:Spanish missions in Texas
1746:
1686:
1603:Morón Villarreal, Jesus;
1336:José Joaquín de Arredondo
1240:and captured the town of
1149:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
722:Spain during World War II
553:Regency of María Cristina
421:Regency of María Cristina
2156:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
2131:Second Republic of Texas
2125:Republic of the Floridas
2113:Republic of East Florida
2107:Republic of West Florida
2071:United States of America
2015:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
1991:within the contemporary
1582:Edmondson, J.R. (2000),
777:1981 coup d'état attempt
577:Spain during World War I
156:Kingdom of the Visigoths
2119:First Republic of Texas
1689:Early Texas Settlements
1529:Edmonson (2000), p. 38.
1520:Edmonson (2000), p. 42.
1492:Almaráz (1971), p. 168.
1483:Almaráz (1971), p. 164.
1474:Almaráz (1971), p. 159.
1313:Battle of Rosillo Creek
1261:Manuel María de Salcedo
1234:Natchitoches, Louisiana
1199:William C. C. Claiborne
1161:Manuel María de Salcedo
1127:was an 1812–1813 joint
761:Transition to democracy
2403:Filibusters (military)
1801:Spanish forts of Texas
1348:Battle of Alazan Creek
1225:
795:2017 Barcelona attacks
627:Provisional Government
498:Provisional Government
371:Absolutist restoration
323:Abdications of Bayonne
2188:Republic of Madawaska
2089:Trans-Oconee Republic
1879:Monarchs and Viceroys
1850:James Long Expedition
1259:The Spanish governor
1216:
782:Madrid train bombings
659:1936 general election
561:Reign of Alfonso XIII
347:Constitution of Cádiz
2182:Republic of Fredonia
1911:Municipal government
1819:Presidio of San Sabá
1465:Almaráz, p. 120-124.
1411:José Antonio Navarro
1178:, a blacksmith from
808:Coronavirus pandemic
769:Current constitution
754:Contemporary history
569:Spanish–American War
545:Reign of Alfonso XII
437:Regency of Espartero
414:Reign of Isabella II
300:Nueva Planta Decrees
148:Kingdom of the Suebi
2331:Free State of Jones
2224:California Republic
2059:Republic of Watauga
2027:Provincias Internas
1989:unrecognized states
1544:College Station, TX
1502:McKeehan, Wallace.
1407:José Francisco Ruiz
1287:Indians joined in.
977:Pre-Columbian Texas
683:Nationalist victory
604:of Dámaso Berenguer
490:Sexenio Democrático
473:Glorious Revolution
379:Sexenio Absolutista
229:Early modern period
128:Diocese of Hispania
2343:Republic of Hawaii
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1942:Síndico Procurador
1771:Mission Concepción
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894:History portal
464:Bienio progresista
455:Second Carlist War
355:Treaty of Valençay
213:Christian kingdoms
84:Carthaginian Spain
59:Prehistoric Iberia
2393:Conflicts in 1813
2388:Conflicts in 1812
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2206:Republic of Texas
2101:State of Muskogee
2083:State of Franklin
1950:
1949:
1617:Walker, Henry P;
1384:until August 15.
1277:Presidio La Bahia
1269:San Antonio River
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1026:Republic of Texas
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849:Religious history
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79:Pre-Roman peoples
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1542:(2nd ed.),
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1506:. Archived from
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1456:Almaráz, p. 118.
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1428:History of Texas
1423:Battle of Medina
1390:Battle of Medina
1332:Ignacio Elizondo
1309:Simón de Herrera
1205:in New Orleans.
1184:Washington, D.C.
1147:In 1810, Father
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1510:on 2016-03-12.
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1366:William Shaler
1230:Augustus Magee
1223:Augustus Magee
1219:Irish heritage
1210:
1209:The expedition
1207:
1203:William Shaler
1182:, traveled to
1144:
1141:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1069:
1068:
1066:Years in Texas
1062:
1061:
1058:
1056:Reconstruction
1052:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1002:
1001:
998:
992:
991:
988:
982:
981:
979:
969:
968:
964:
963:
955:
954:
945:
944:
937:
930:
929:
927:
926:
919:
912:
904:
901:
900:
898:
897:
883:
868:
865:
864:
856:
855:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:
814:
813:
811:(2020–present)
805:
797:
792:
787:
779:
774:
766:
757:
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
735:
727:
719:
711:
706:Spanish Maquis
702:
697:
696:
693:
692:
689:
688:
680:
672:
664:
656:
648:
640:
635:First Biennium
632:
623:
618:
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:
598:
590:
582:
574:
566:
558:
550:
541:
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
522:First Republic
519:
511:
503:
494:
487:
486:
483:
482:
479:
478:
470:
460:
452:
442:
434:
426:
417:
412:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
398:Ominous Decade
395:
385:
374:
369:
368:
365:
364:
361:
360:
352:
344:
336:
328:
319:
316:Peninsular War
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
241:
232:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
210:
200:
192:
183:
178:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
161:
153:
144:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
125:
120:
112:
107:Roman Conquest
103:
100:Roman Hispania
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:
81:
75:
70:
69:
66:
65:
62:
61:
55:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
27:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2415:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:Spanish Texas
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2324:West Virginia
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:Mexican Texas
2141:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1993:United States
1990:
1986:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1680:Spanish Texas
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1597:1-55622-678-0
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1575:0-938349-68-6
1571:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1557:0-89096-503-X
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1438:Reuben Kemper
1436:
1434:
1433:Samuel Kemper
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:José Menchaca
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1281:Samuel Kemper
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:Trinity River
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:Spanish Texas
1235:
1231:
1224:
1221:of co-leader
1220:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:United States
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:Spanish Texas
1130:
1129:filibustering
1126:
1123:
1119:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1046:Civil War Era
1044:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1016:Mexican Texas
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:Spanish Texas
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
994:
993:
989:
987:
984:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
966:
965:
961:
957:
956:
953:
947:
946:
941:
936:
935:
925:
920:
918:
913:
911:
906:
905:
903:
902:
896:
895:
884:
882:
881:
870:
869:
867:
866:
863:
862:
858:
857:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
820:
819:
809:
806:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
783:
780:
778:
775:
770:
767:
762:
759:
758:
755:
750:
749:
739:
736:
731:
730:Blue Division
728:
723:
720:
715:
712:
707:
704:
703:
700:
695:
694:
684:
681:
676:
673:
668:
665:
660:
657:
652:
649:
644:
641:
636:
633:
628:
625:
624:
621:
616:
615:
605:
603:
599:
594:
591:
586:
583:
578:
575:
570:
567:
562:
559:
554:
551:
546:
543:
542:
539:
534:
533:
523:
520:
515:
512:
507:
504:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
485:
484:
474:
471:
466:
465:
461:
456:
453:
448:
447:
443:
438:
435:
430:
427:
422:
419:
418:
415:
410:
409:
399:
396:
391:
390:
386:
381:
380:
376:
375:
372:
367:
366:
356:
353:
348:
345:
340:
337:
332:
329:
324:
321:
320:
317:
312:
311:
301:
298:
293:
290:
285:
282:
277:
276:Iberian Union
274:
269:
266:
261:
258:
253:
250:
245:
242:
237:
234:
233:
230:
225:
224:
214:
211:
206:
205:
201:
196:
193:
188:
185:
184:
181:
176:
175:
165:
162:
157:
154:
149:
146:
145:
142:
137:
136:
129:
126:
124:
121:
116:
113:
108:
105:
104:
101:
96:
95:
87:(575–206 BCE)
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
73:
72:Early history
68:
67:
60:
57:
56:
53:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
29:
28:
23:
18:
17:
2139:(1823–1824)
2118:
1918:Ayuntamiento
1870:Moses Austin
1859:
1844:
1687:
1618:
1604:
1583:
1565:
1539:
1525:
1516:
1508:the original
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1374:
1370:Natchitoches
1352:
1334:and General
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:Salado Creek
1289:
1258:
1227:
1188:
1169:
1146:
1125:of 1812-1813
1124:
1122:Texan Revolt
1121:
1117:
1115:
996:French Texas
885:
871:
859:
839:LGBT history
601:
488:
462:
444:
387:
377:
203:
123:Romanization
110:(206–27 BCE)
2345:(1894–1898)
2339:(1893–1894)
2333:(1863–1865)
2289:Mississippi
2252:1861–1865;
2244:(1850–1856)
2232:(1849–1850)
2220:(1841–1848)
2208:(1836–1846)
2202:(1834–1907)
2196:(1832–1835)
2184:(1826–1827)
2176:, 1836–1846
2170:, 1824–1835
2164:, 1824–1830
2158:, 1821–1846
2152:, 1821–1836
2146:, 1821–1824
2142:1835–1846;
2121:(1812–1813)
2103:(1799–1803)
2097:(1795–1893)
2085:(1784–1788)
2079:(1777–1791)
2073:(1776–1783)
2067:(1775–1776)
2061:(1772–1777)
2053:, 1804–1821
2047:, 1769–1801
2045:La Luisiana
2041:, 1783–1821
2035:, 1783–1821
2029:, 1776–1821
2023:, 1690–1821
2017:, 1598–1821
2011:, 1565–1821
2009:New Navarre
1861:Empresarios
1718:Nacogdoches
1698:San Antonio
1397:Nacogdoches
1344:Henry Perry
1340:Reuben Ross
1242:Nacogdoches
1157:San Antonio
949:History of
764:(1975–1978)
741:(1959–2011)
733:(1941–1944)
725:(1939–1945)
717:(1939–1977)
709:(1939–1965)
678:(1936–1939)
646:(1933–1936)
638:(1931–1933)
607:(1930–1931)
602:Dictablanda
596:(1923–1930)
580:(1914–1918)
564:(1886–1931)
556:(1885–1902)
548:(1874–1885)
525:(1873–1874)
517:(1872–1876)
509:(1870–1873)
501:(1868–1871)
468:(1854–1856)
458:(1846–1849)
450:(1844–1854)
440:(1840–1843)
432:(1833–1840)
424:(1833–1840)
401:(1823–1833)
393:(1820–1823)
383:(1814–1820)
342:(1810–1814)
334:(1808–1813)
303:(1707–1716)
295:(1701–1714)
287:(1700–1808)
279:(1580–1640)
271:(1556–1659)
263:(1516–1700)
255:(1492–1898)
247:(1482–1492)
244:Granada War
239:(1479–1516)
204:Reconquista
180:Middle Ages
31:History of
2377:Categories
1738:Orcoquisac
1723:Atascosito
1444:References
1254:Highway 31
1191:filibuster
1174:for help.
1143:Background
268:Golden Age
216:(718–1479)
208:(711–1492)
198:(711–1492)
195:Al-Andalus
52:Prehistory
2309:Tennessee
2284:Louisiana
1985:sovereign
1895:Governors
1708:El Cópano
1703:Los Adaes
1588:Plano, TX
1382:Royalists
1285:Coushatta
1195:Louisiana
1165:Chihuahua
1036:Statehood
675:Civil War
260:Habsburgs
190:(711–716)
167:(552–624)
159:(418–721)
151:(409–585)
2362:Category
2319:Virginia
2294:Missouri
2279:Kentucky
2264:Arkansas
1937:Alguacil
1920:–
1733:Presidio
1713:La Bahía
1627:30688594
1613:39126265
1417:See also
1330:Colonel
967:Timeline
940:a series
938:Part of
861:Timeline
284:Bourbons
115:Hispania
22:a series
20:Part of
2274:Georgia
2269:Florida
2259:Arizona
2254:Alabama
1983:Former
1932:Regidor
1927:Alcalde
1922:Cabildo
1359:Texians
1305:Tonkawa
1297:Tejanos
588:(–1927)
585:Rif War
2238:(1850)
2226:(1846)
2214:(1840)
2190:(1827)
2133:(1819)
2127:(1817)
2115:(1812)
2109:(1810)
2091:(1794)
1728:Ysleta
1625:
1611:
1594:
1572:
1554:
1273:Goliad
942:on the
803:(2017)
785:(2004)
772:(1978)
686:(1939)
670:(1936)
662:(1936)
654:(1934)
630:(1931)
572:(1898)
476:(1868)
358:(1813)
350:(1812)
326:(1808)
24:on the
2314:Texas
2021:Tejas
1301:Lipan
1293:Bexar
951:Texas
823:Topic
33:Spain
1623:OCLC
1609:OCLC
1592:ISBN
1570:ISBN
1552:ISBN
1409:and
1303:and
1201:and
1116:The
1987:or
1271:at
1120:or
2379::
1586:,
1550:,
1546::
1139:.
1976:e
1969:t
1962:v
1672:e
1665:t
1658:v
1315:(
1105:e
1098:t
1091:v
923:e
916:t
909:v
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