326:, Norfolk in 1525. Before that he probably entered St Osyth's Priory, near Colchester, in about 1516. Many authorities have suggested that, before Bromehill, Barlow had 'headed some smaller houses', beginning as early as 1507. He may have used the surname, Finch, during this period at Tiptree and Leighs in Essex and Haverfordwest in Pembrokeshire, and Bisham in Berkshire. However, this is very unlikely as there is no contemporary evidence for these earlier appointments, nor that he ever used the name 'Finch'. This theory would also put his year of birth back to around 1480, which is nearly twenty years before the suggested date of 1498, a date supported by a claim that he was 60 years old in 1559. The confusion may have arisen as many accounts 'conflate the careers of two, three, or possibly four persons'. Bromehill Priory was dissolved by
348:
Counsaillour Mr
Barlowe, Clerke, Pryour of the Monastery of Bisham, being sufficiently instructed in the specialities of certain grete and weighty causes." Much has been made of his supposed involvement with the king's 'great matter'; his desire to rid himself of Queen Catherine by getting his marriage to her annulled. However, a careful study of all the available communications and other documents suggests that it was William's brother John Barlow who played the major role. It was certainly he who was closely associated with the Bullen (Boleyn) family, not William.
1636:
697:
by Queen Mary caught up with them. He carried documents which Barlow insisted on seeing to find out if they were letters or orders to return. After further discussions, the envoy was neither able to persuade nor coerce the party to return to
England. From Weinheim, the group travelled on to Poland. It is likely that Barlow's wife and children were with him in exile; Agatha Barlow's memorial in St Mary's Church, Easton in Hampshire, clearly states that she was "A Companione with him in Banishmente."
480:. Some historians have argued that he must not have been consecrated because there is no direct reference to it in the archbishop's register. However, that register does record his election as bishop, the royal assent to it and his confirmation. Moreover, "the (separate) record of his consecration may easily have been lost or stolen", as clearly happened on other occasions. His consecration as a bishop is important in the issue of the validity of the Church of England's claim to have maintained the
1720:
599:. But the other opinions he maintained—that confession was not enjoined by Scripture; that there were just three sacraments; that laymen were as competent to excommunicate heretics as bishops or priests; that purgatory was a delusion—were extreme and incautious for the end of Henry VIII's reign. At this period he was one of Cranmer's few close allies on the evangelical wing of the bishops: they two with
688:. He probably landed at the little seaport of Emden in Northern Germany, where another refugee bishop, John Scory was minister. The long-held view that Barlow was the minister in Emden is based, not on any contemporary evidence, but on a book written about 100 years later by Thomas Fuller. By the end of 1555, Barlow had joined the party of
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prelates recognized by the Pope; Scory and
Coverdale, the other two, had been consecrated using the English Ordinal of 1550 - each of the four men who consecrated Parker had been consecrated by men with the Roman Pontifical before or after the break with Rome - Stokely and Cranmer were consecrated in
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in Wessl, where he was elected pastor of the small
English congregation there. A year later, however, following disagreements between the English and the local council, the Countess and her husband left, taking Barlow with them, and travelled to Weinheim where they were offered refuge. An envoy sent
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who were not well served by the judiciary, and compared their situation to the rule of a corrupt Abbot whose officers live in luxury and support his power whilst the brothers live in grievous wretchedness. In
Edinburgh, Barlow encountered the suspicions of the King's Catholic advisors, who feared he
347:
There is little factual evidence to suggest that Barlow played a major role in the Court of Henry VIII. The main reference linking him with a courtly position is contained in one of Henry's letters to James V of
Scotland. This letter of October 1535 introduces "our trusty and right welbeloved
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article as: 1. 'The
Treatyse of the Burial of the Masse.' 2. ' A Dialogue between the Gentyllman and the Husbandman.' 3. 'The Clymynge up of Fryers and Religious Persones.' 4. 'A Description of Godes Words compared to the Lyght.' 5. 'A Convicyous Dialoge against Saynt. Thomas of Canterberye.
339:. After 1528, Barlow spent some time on the continent and became familiar with the reformist doctrines of Martin Luther and others, many of whom he met. He also experienced the new social organisation brought about by the reformers. His written account was published initially in 1531.
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in about 1498 to Robert Barlow, merchant and deputy customs officer of
Colchester and his wife Anna. Details of his childhood and early education are still unknown. Both Oxford and Cambridge Universities have laid claim to Barlow, but there is no extant evidence.
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in
Berkshire. This he handed over to the king in 1536; but it was briefly a candidate to be upgraded to an abbey. His brothers Roger and Thomas Barlow were purchasers or grantees of Haverfordwest Priory in 1546, after its dissolution in 1536.
451:
asking him to forbid James to meet Henry VIII. Barlow stayed in
Scotland some days after Howard's return at request of Margaret Tudor, and he joked to Cromwell that it would be no more unpleasant to leave Edinburgh than for
330:
in 1528, and Barlow was granted a yearly pension of 40 shillings. Already by 1526 he was in contact with the literature of the Protestant reformers, and he may have been the courier who brought a work of Johannes
661:, the deanery being a royal donative. Barlow had to accept the king's pardon, but the deprivation stood. Barlow was in complete sympathy with the rulers and reformers of the time, but Cranmer did not trust him.
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of bishops. These were condemned as null and void by Leo XIII in 1896: the following year the archbishops of England replied in Saepius Officio. Barlow was one of four consecrators, and the principal one, of
1730:
1944:
1216:
The Apostolical Succession of the English Clergy Traced from the Earliest Times, And, in the Four Dioceses of Canterbury, London, Norwich, and Ely, Continued to the Year M.DCCC.LXII.
1191:"Six hundred years"; or, Historical sketches of eminent men and women who have more or less come into contact with the abbey and church of Holy Trinity, Minories, from 1293 to 1893
282:. Aspects of his life await scholarly clarification. Labelled by some a "weathercock reformer", he was in fact a staunch evangelical, an anti-Catholic and collaborator in the
724:(or Barlowe) were by William Barlow. Scholars remain divided on the issue. It may be that the independent work of both men has been compounded as that of a single author
432:. Howard in his letter of 25 April 1536 referred to Barlow as 'My Lord of Saint David,' and regretted that Barlow could not advise him during his meeting with James V at
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from the see. He tried to maintain a free grammar school at Carmarthen, and succeeded in obtaining the grant of some suppressed religious houses for the foundation of
689:
392:
820:
John Barlow (1549–1634), a gentleman of Petersfield, Hampshire. He was employed as a surveyor of woodland by the Dean and Chapter of Winchester Cathedral.
647:. He also sold the lead from the great hall at the Bishops Palace. Barlow himself was lodged in the deanery. Finding that Dean Goodman had annexed the
17:
680:
came to the throne Barlow resigned his bishopric, either because he was married, or because of his extreme Reformist views. After imprisonment in the
595:, which maintained that simple appointment by the monarch was enough, without episcopal consecration, to constitute a lawful bishop, he shared with
1954:
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380:
514:. However, the Lambeth Registers (ff. 179–182) mention that he was elected in 1535 and his consecration took place on 22 February 1535, while
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He was now married to Agatha Wellesbourne. This marriage or relationship apparently anticipated the formal lifting of the requirement of
635:, and other estates and profits of jurisdiction belonging to the see, for, it is said, £2000; of this he appears to have received £400.
1959:
1215:
476:. His appointment at St Asaph was made during his absence on a diplomatic mission to James V of Scotland, with William Howard and
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Barlow also took part in general ecclesiastical politics. He signed the articles drawn up in 1536. He shared in composing the
1949:
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although they thought it was 'against the heart of all his nobles.' They heard that James had sent a messenger to the
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1735:
1180:, vol. 5 part IV part 2, (1836), 46–49, Howard and Barlow to Henry VIII and Cromwell, 13 May 1536; 52, 23 May 1536.
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668:; the subsequent tradition around the large family of the Barlows has been attributed to compensatory apologetics.
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355:, in 1534; the position was in the gift of Anne Boleyn as Marchioness of Pembroke. He also suggested himself as a
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He was involved in quarrels with his chapter, who sent up a series of articles addressed to the President of the
31:
1929:
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1939:
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to be a heretic, and in it Barlow explains that contact with Lutherans had led into a temporary apostasy.
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was a particular target, mentioned in his correspondence with Cromwell; the abbey was suppressed in 1536.
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Howard and Barlow were in Edinburgh in May 1536, and learnt of a plan for James V to marry his mistress
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814:
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Merchants & Explorers, Roger Barlow, Sebastian Cabot & Networks of Atlantic Exchange 1500–1560
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570:, a village within two miles of Carmarthen; but the see did not move. He alienated the rich manor of
489:(John Hodgkins was also a co-consecrator of Parker; he was consecrated bishop on 9 December 1537, by
587:, and supported the translation of the Bible. He vainly tried to substitute a milder policy for the
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William experienced hostile opposition to his reformist ideas and teaching and, with the support of
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and dismantling of church estates; and largely consistent in his approach, apart from an early anti-
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Glanmor Williams : entry for William Barlow in New Dictionary of National Biography (2015)
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A dialogue describing the originall ground of these Lutheran faccions, and many of their abuses
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Monuments, Reputation and Clerical Marriage in Reformation England: Bishop Barlow's Daughters
1299:"Sir Henry Vaughans Company: Reenacting the Great Civil War at Carmarthenshire County Museum"
1044: : William Barlow and the Lutheran Factions : Renaissance Quarterly 31, No.2 (1978)
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were the most advanced reformers on some matters of doctrine. In 1547 he supported Cranmer's
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The work of William Barlowe: including Bishop Barlowe's "Dialogue on the Lutheran factions"
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1767:"Detestynge Thabomynacyon" : William Barlow, Thomas More and the Anglican Episcopacy
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708:. Almost immediately she compelled him by Act of Parliament to give up manors, including
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F.O. White, "Lives of the Elizabethan Bishops of the Anglican Church" (1898), p.8.
967:
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E.G.Rupp : "Studies in the Making of the English Protestant Tradition" (1947)
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Victoria County Histories : "A History of the County of Norfolk Vol.2" (1906)
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631:. On 20 May of the same year he sold to the Duke seven manors, together with the
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537:, saint-worship, and other Catholic practices. He tried to suppress the cult of
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http://www.shrinesofourlady.com/_eng/shrines/ceredigion.asp?cid=3&ccode=wal
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930:: Volume 2. Ed. William Page. London: Victoria County History, 1906. 374-375.
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The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn: Family Politics at the Court of Henry VIII
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1530 and 1532 before the break with the Rome). As bishop, he was also a
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294:. He was one of the four consecrators and the principal consecrator of
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His five daughters each married clergymen who were to become bishops:
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Bishop Barlow and Anglican Orders: A Study of the Original Documents
1723: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Letters & Papers of Henry VIII, Volume 8, page 160 and page 181
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1399:, Volume 16 Issue 1, Pages 57 – 82; Published Online: 12 May 2004.
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Ed. William Page. London: Victoria County History, 1911. 162-169.
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by preaching against images. In 1548, he was translated to become
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were the main clerical supporters of humanist education, and with
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What is apparent is that William Barlow was appointed as prior of
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campaign, preaching at St Paul's Cross, early in the new reign.
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566:. He established the later custom of the bishops residing at
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274: – 13 August 1568) was an English Augustinian
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Document 21M58/T123 at Hampshire Record Office, Winchester
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His wife Agatha died in 1595; there is a memorial to her in
1426:"A Narrative of the Pursuit of English Refugees in Germany"
1945:
People associated with the Dissolution of the Monasteries
411:, was sent to Scotland in October 1534. He went again to
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Catherine Willoughby, 12th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby
363:, a suggestion supported by John Barlow, but the bishop
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turned bishop of four dioceses, a complex figure of the
1018:
Letters & Papers of Henry VIII, Volume 4, page 1864
1408:"A brief discourse of the Troubles begun at Frankfort"
1359:
The Bishop's Palace. A guide to the palace and gardens
562:, he sought to transfer his see to relatively central
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of Rochester, two of whom, Stokesley and Parfew, were
926:"Houses of Austin canons: The priory of Bromehill".
817:(1544–1625), writer on magnetism was his eldest son;
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states that he was consecrated on 23 February 1535.
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had come to preach or take away Henry VIII's sister
578:, and of a grammar school there (19 January 1542).
367:, soon to be a troublesome opponent, rejected him.
999:"Houses of Austin canons: The priory of Bromehill"
1248:http://www.welshabbey.org.uk/english/dissolution/
943:The Works of John Bramhall, Vol.3, Page227 (1844)
374:, was moved from Haverfordwest and made prior of
1911:
1097:"Houses of Austin canons: The priory of Bisham"
1608:"Southern Life – Latest News Around the World"
1467:Was Bishop William Barlow Friar Jerome Barlow?
1373:A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 2.
743:accused Thomas More of being the real author.
1127:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
873:. Vol. 3. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
791:, after her first husband Parker's death, to
383:was married and founded the Barlow family of
1595:Monuments and Memory in Early Modern England
1515:Religious Identities in Henry VIII's England
1435:"Christina Garrett : The Marian Exiles"
645:Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley
387:. He had been a merchant and a companion of
1739:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1061:
1059:
720:It has been argued that pamphlets by Friar
30:For other people named William Barlow, see
558:In despair of the western district around
1680:Learn how and when to remove this message
1528:George Joy's Controversy with Thomas More
1356:
1643:This article includes a list of general
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1056:
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968:"Barlow, William (1499?-1568), Bishop."
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402:
298:, as archbishop of Canterbury in 1559.
290:tract and a supposed recantation under
14:
1955:16th-century Church of England bishops
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1530:, Moreana No. 38 (June 1973), p. 31;
1417:"Lambeth Palace Library :MS 2523 f.1"
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395:remained unmarried and was rector of
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1371:"Colleges: The cathedral of Wells."
625:Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset
318:, he is first mentioned as prior of
1121:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
1029:Thomas More: History and Providence
24:
1772:Andrew M. McLean (editor) (1981),
1744:
1649:it lacks sufficient corresponding
955:
928:A History of the County of Norfolk
838:
463:
419:in February 1536. Barlow wrote to
407:William Barlow, then Prior of the
69:1559 – 1568 (death)
25:
18:William Barlow (bishop, died 1568)
1971:
1960:16th-century Anglican theologians
1779:
1323:Humanism in the Age of Henry VIII
1053:State Papers of Henry VIII, vol.7
884:Chamber's Biographical Dictionary
735:, was reissued in 1553. It takes
614:
1736:Dictionary of National Biography
1718:
1634:
1544:Dictionary of National Biography
1124:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
870:Dictionary of National Biography
864:"Barlow, William (d.1568)"
584:Institution of the Christian Man
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1556:"William Barlow, Mathematician"
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1361:. The Palace Trust. p. 10.
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1166:, vol. 5, part IV part 2 (1836)
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1042:A noughtye and false lyeng boke
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423:discussing the miseries of the
32:William Barlow (disambiguation)
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1377:British History Online website
1273:"Friends of Carmarthen Museum"
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899:Oxford University Press (2016)
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284:Dissolution of the Monasteries
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973:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
684:he fled overseas, becoming a
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468:In 1536, he was successively
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234:Agatha Wellsborne (1505–1595)
171:
140:
1950:Court of James V of Scotland
1769:, Moreana, XLIX, 1976, 67–77
810:Two sons lived to maturity:
643:went to the Duke's brother,
623:Barlow commended himself to
7:
1707:The Stripping of the Altars
1129:University of Toronto Press
391:voyaging to South America;
306:William Barlow was born in
10:
1976:
1067:"History of Pembrokeshire"
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1925:Bishops of Bath and Wells
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1750:John Robert Lunn (1897),
978:National Library of Wales
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1795:Church of England titles
1731:Barlow, William (d.1568)
1357:Rambridge, Kate (2013).
1143:"Slebech Estate Records"
1117:Skelton, R. A. (1979) .
831:
715:
629:Bishop of Bath and Wells
108:Bishop of Bath and Wells
1757:Arthur Stapylton Barnes
1664:more precise citations.
1560:www.barlowgenealogy.com
1178:State Papers Henry VIII
1164:State Papers Henry VIII
934:Retrieved 23 June 2019.
806:, Bishop of Winchester.
301:
267:(also spelled Barlowe;
1786:Carmarthen Museum page
1336:Thomas Cranmer: A Life
932:British History Online
731:from 1531, printed by
633:Bishop's Palace, Wells
619:Early in the reign of
576:Christ College, Brecon
280:Protestant Reformation
1930:Bishops of Chichester
1379:Retrieved 3 May 2023.
1334:Diarmaid MacCulloch,
1040:Andrew Mclean :
425:English border people
361:diocese of St David's
170:13 August 1568 (aged
60:Diocese of Chichester
1940:Bishops of St Davids
1892:Bishop of Chichester
1838:Bishop of St David's
1397:Gender & History
1031:(1982), note p. 129.
772:Bishop of Winchester
706:bishop of Chichester
548:Our Lady of Cardigan
543:St David's Cathedral
482:apostolic succession
474:Bishop of St David's
403:Missions to Scotland
353:Haverfordwest Priory
195:Chichester Cathedral
103:Bishop of St David's
50:Bishop of Chichester
1935:Bishops of St Asaph
1885:John Christopherson
1258:Robert Hutchinson,
1218:p. 8 (Google Books)
1193:(1898), pp. 196–9;
1168:7, 17–20, 36–38, 42
783:Bishop of Lichfield
413:James V of Scotland
409:Monastery of Bisham
78:John Christopherson
1811:Bishop of St Asaph
1765:Andrew M. McLean,
1119:"Cabot, Sebastian"
797:Archbishop of York
761:Bishop of Hereford
757:Herbert Westfaling
470:Bishop of St Asaph
98:Bishop of St Asaph
1908:
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1899:Succeeded by
1872:Succeeded by
1845:Succeeded by
1818:Succeeded by
1694:Retha M. Warnicke
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1279:on 14 August 2013
826:Easton, Hampshire
678:Mary I of England
666:clerical celibacy
591:of 1539. Extreme
553:St Dogmaels Abbey
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445:Margaret Erskine
357:suffragan bishop
320:Bromehill Priory
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1597:(2008), p. 121.
1592:
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1566:on 9 April 2005
1554:
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1526:Rainer Pineas,
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1338:(1996), p. 294.
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1325:(1986), p. 131.
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1262:(2007), p. 161.
1260:Thomas Cromwell
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895:Heather Dalton
894:
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859:Stephen, Leslie
856:
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834:
804:William Wickham
779:William Overton
749:
733:William Rastell
718:
682:Tower of London
674:
617:
605:Thomas Goodrich
466:
464:Bishop in Wales
456:to pass out of
434:Stirling Castle
405:
389:Sebastian Cabot
372:Thomas Cromwell
365:Richard Rawlins
345:
328:Cardinal Wolsey
314:An Augustinian
304:
271:
257:Frances Matthew
255:
253:
252:Antonia Wickham
251:
250:Anne Westfaling
249:
247:
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175: 70 years
174:
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88:Richard Curteys
44:
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1873:
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1781:
1780:External links
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1517:(2006), p. 39.
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1478:Listed in the
1471:
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1389:Peter Sherlock
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597:Thomas Cranmer
512:House of Lords
508:Lord Spiritual
503:Roman Catholic
491:John Stokesley
487:Matthew Parker
465:
462:
430:Margaret Tudor
417:William Howard
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308:Essex, England
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343:Court circles
340:
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316:regular canon
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254:Elizabeth Day
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94:Other post(s)
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82:
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68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
51:
47:
40:
37:
33:
27:English prior
19:
1890:
1863:
1836:
1809:
1773:
1766:
1760:
1751:
1734:
1706:
1697:
1676:
1670:October 2014
1667:
1648:
1611:. Retrieved
1602:
1594:
1589:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:the original
1559:
1550:
1543:
1539:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1488:
1479:
1474:
1466:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1440:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1392:
1384:
1372:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:the original
1267:
1259:
1254:
1243:
1232:
1223:
1211:
1202:
1190:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1146:. Retrieved
1137:
1122:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1049:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1023:
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
993:
981:. Retrieved
971:
948:
939:
927:
922:
913:
904:
896:
891:
883:
879:
868:
823:
809:
777:Margaret to
750:
728:
726:
719:
699:
686:Marian exile
675:
663:
656:
653:Wiveliscombe
618:
608:
601:Hugh Latimer
589:Six Articles
582:
580:
557:
546:
524:
520:Anglia Sacra
519:
467:
442:
406:
381:Roger Barlow
369:
350:
346:
313:
305:
264:
263:
211:Denomination
120:Consecration
36:
1920:1568 deaths
1713:Attribution
1703:Eamon Duffy
1662:introducing
1465:A. Koszul,
802:Antonia to
768:William Day
741:George Joye
702:Elizabeth I
593:Erastianism
535:pilgrimages
499:John Hilsey
493:of London,
438:Good Friday
337:Thomas More
272: 1498
246:John Barlow
201:Nationality
144: 1498
110:(1548–1553)
105:(1536–1548)
74:Predecessor
1914:Categories
1896:1559–1568
1869:1548–1553
1842:1536–1549
1815:1535–1536
1645:references
1626:References
672:Later life
658:praemunire
637:Bath Place
564:Carmarthen
560:St David's
333:Bugenhagen
215:Protestant
180:Chichester
166:1568-08-13
621:Edward VI
568:Abergwili
472:and then
186:, England
84:Successor
66:In office
1759:(1922),
1705:(1992),
1446:"Selsey"
755:Anne to
641:Minories
639:and the
609:Homilies
539:St David
421:Cromwell
397:Catfield
288:Lutheran
239:Children
1727::
1696:(1991)
1658:improve
1613:2 April
1534:, p. 3.
1499:2 April
1469:(1928).
1451:2 April
1304:2 April
1283:2 April
1148:2 April
1102:2 April
1072:2 April
1004:2 April
983:2 April
886:(1912).
789:Frances
727:A work
704:he was
649:prebend
572:Lamphey
518:in his
510:of the
385:Slebech
359:in the
324:Weeting
221:Parents
205:English
153:England
56:Diocese
1647:, but
1570:6 June
747:Family
710:Selsey
700:Under
531:relics
292:Mary I
231:Spouse
191:Buried
184:Sussex
115:Orders
100:(1536)
832:Notes
799:; and
716:Works
676:When
551:, at
541:, in
458:Sodom
415:with
276:prior
149:Essex
1615:2016
1572:2022
1501:2016
1453:2016
1306:2016
1285:2016
1150:2016
1104:2016
1074:2016
1006:2016
985:2016
692:and
449:Pope
302:Life
226:Anna
160:Died
133:Born
1733:".
1532:PDF
1480:DNB
1195:PDF
651:of
454:Lot
436:on
335:to
1916::
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1395:,
1391:,
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1668:(
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1617:.
1574:.
1503:.
1455:.
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1197:.
1152:.
1131:.
1106:.
1076:.
1008:.
987:.
785:;
774:;
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177:)
168:)
164:(
34:.
20:)
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