Essex - Knowledge

1375: 1975: 5411: 92: 5431: 3021: 83: 1783: 72: 5422: 6841: 6125: 2303: 2950: 6848: 5402: 4800: 131: 6164: 1830: 590: 5637: 6029: 5937: 5815: 5780: 4720: 9130: 4859: 4481: 5552: 1136: 8614: 6181: 6151: 5631: 4712: 6138: 6054: 5512: 8229: 8248: 8221: 1592: 3967: 3947: 3902: 3882: 3836: 3819: 3777: 3760: 3718: 3701: 3659: 3642: 3616: 3599: 3582: 3556: 3537: 3517: 3487: 3470: 3453: 3429: 3412: 3370: 3353: 3336: 3310: 3293: 3276: 3250: 3233: 3216: 3190: 3167: 3144: 8204: 5656: 1745: 5617: 5589: 5603: 5670: 3983: 3918: 3853: 3794: 3735: 3676: 3396: 4656: 6098: 6064: 6039: 6034: 6019: 5974: 5932: 5888: 5860: 5830: 5800: 5775: 5765: 5750: 5740: 5566: 5538: 5498: 5790: 5684: 2152:(1915–1965) formed part of the county but were county boroughs (not under county council control, in a similar manner to unitary authorities today). 12 boroughs and districts provide more localised services such as rubbish and recycling collections, leisure and planning, as shown in the map on the right. 4113:/ward or (in the case of the Young Essex Assembly) their entire district. The initiative seeks to engage younger people in the county and rely on the youth councillors of all status to work closely with schools and youth centres to improve youth services in Essex and help promote the opinions of Essex youth. 4129:

There are just under 300 town and parish councils within Essex. These Councils have no statutory duties but can contribute to local life in a range of ways, such as maintaining allotments and open spaces, to crime prevention and providing recreation facilities. They can also influence other decision

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The Black Death significantly reduced England's population, leading to a change in the balance of power between the working population on one hand, and their masters and employers on the other. Over a period of several decades, national government brought in legislation to reverse the situation, but

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vary in size from those with a population of around 200 to those with a population of over 30,000. Annual expenditure can vary greatly, depending on the circumstances of the individual council. Parish and town councils (local councils) have the same powers and duties, but a town council may elect a

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All these councillors are elected by their schools. The elections to the Young Essex Assembly occur in the respective schools in which the candidates are standing, likewise for the youth councils at a district and unitary level. These young people will then go on to represent their school and their

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saw a county-wide wipeout of UKIP. The Conservative Party profited most from this loss, regaining many of the seats it had lost at the previous election. Labour, despite a slight rise in its share of the vote, had fewer councillors elected. The Liberal Democrats also saw a notable revival, but were

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of Essex in England. It has 75 councillors, elected from 70 divisions, some of which elect more than one member, but before 1965, the number of councillors reached over 100. The council is currently under Conservative majority control, with the party holding 52 of the 75 council seats. The council

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has prevented the further sprawl of London into the county. The Green Belt was initially a narrow band of land, but subsequent expansions meant it was able to limit the further expansion of many of the commuter towns close to the capital. The Green Belt zone close to London includes many prosperous

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since at least the early eighth century but it is not known if the province was previously an independent unit that came under East Saxon control. Charter evidence shows that the Kings of Essex appear to have had a greater control in the core area, east of the Lea and Stort, that would subsequently

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or villages where London workers raise their families. In these areas a high proportion of the population commute to London, and the wages earned in the capital are typically significantly higher than more local jobs. Many parts of Essex therefore, especially those closest to London, have a major

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The Essex County Council also has a Youth Assembly, 75 members aged between 11 and 19 who aim to represent all young people in their districts across Essex. They decide on the priorities for young people and campaign to make a difference. With this, some district and unitary authorities may have

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have demonstrated the presence of Anglo-Saxon settlers in the early fifth century, however the way in which these settlers became ascendent in the territory of the Trinovantes is not known. Studies suggest a pattern of typically peaceful co-existence, with the structure of the Romano-British

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was identified as the most deprived Lower Super Output Area in Southern England. Unemployment was estimated at 44% and many homes were found to lack very basic amenities. The Brooklands and Grasslands area of Jaywick was found to be the third-most deprived area in England; two areas in

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king of the East-Saxons did beare for his armes, three argent, in a field gules". There is no earlier evidence substantiating Verstegan's claim, which is an anachronism for the Anglo-Saxon period seeing that heraldry only evolved in the 12th century, well after the Norman Conquest.

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Town and parish councils have the right to become statutory consultees at both district and county level and, although the decision remains with the planning authorities, local councils can influence the decision-making process by making informed comments and recommendations.

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based upon their reputation. The JPs carried out judicial and administrative duties such as maintenance of roads and bridges, supervision of the poor laws, administration of county prisons and setting the County Rate. JPs carried out these responsibilities, mainly through

6875: 4283:, with radial transport links to the capital an important part of the area's economy. There are nationally or regionally important ports and airports and these also rely on the Essex infrastructure, causing an additional load on the local road and rail links. 4142:

A high proportion of the population, especially in the south, work outside the county, commuting to London and elsewhere by rail and by road. These London-based jobs are often well paid and complement the contribution made by the employers based within Essex.

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estimating that 70–80,000 people were killed in the destruction of the three cities. Boudicca was defeated in battle, somewhere in the west midlands, and the Romans are likely to have ravaged the lands of the rebel tribes, so Essex will have suffered greatly.

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has a campus in Chelmsford. Lord Ashcroft International Business School, Faculty of Medical Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Anglia Law School, Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education and School of Medicine are located in the campus area.

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could be established in the city. While at Barking William received the submission of some of England's leading nobles. The invaders established a number of castles in the county, to help protect the new elites in a hostile country. There were castles at

8128: 2432:, received over 20% of the votes in the county. Two of the party's five MPs elected in 2024 represent Essex constituencies, including Clacton, which was won by Farage. The Labour Party recovered Thurrock and Harlow, gained Colchester and won seats in 4670:, serving destinations in Europe, North Africa and Asia. The Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government, formed in May 2010, agreed not to allow a further runway until a set time period, so curtailing the operator's ambitions for expansion. 1630:, or any prince of Europe, should dare to invade the borders of my realm; to which rather than any dishonour shall grow by me, I myself will take up arms, I myself will be your general, judge, and rewarder of every one of your virtues in the field. 1040:. The rebels entered the city, and after a Roman last stand at the temple of Claudius, methodically destroyed it, massacring many thousands. A significant Roman force attempting to relieve Colchester was destroyed in pitched battle, known as the 4922:, founded by Lady Juga Baynard. Lord of the Manor Reginald Fitzwalter and his wife dressed themselves as humble folk and begged blessing of the Prior a year and a day after marriage. The prior, impressed by their devotion, bestowed upon them a 6336: 1965:

A consequence of these features is that the broad estuaries defining them have been a factor in preventing any transport infrastructure linking them to neighbouring areas on the other side of the river estuaries, to the north and south.

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At the time of the 2011 census it served a population of 1,393,600, which makes it one of the largest local authorities in England. As a non-metropolitan county council, responsibilities are shared between districts (including

4084:). The 12 councils manage housing, local planning, refuse collection, street cleaning, elections and meet in their respective civic offices. The local representatives are elected in parts in local elections, held every year. 3036:

each won nine seats. Out of those three parties, UKIP gained the largest share of the county-wide vote, more than 10% ahead of Labour. The Liberal Democrats remain as the official Opposition, despite winning fewer votes. The

1071:. Christianity is thought to have been flourishing among the Trinovantes in the fourth century, indications include the remains of a probable church at Colchester, the church dates from sometime after 320, shortly after the 4685:

and multiple destinations in Europe. Essex has several smaller airfields, some of which owe their origins to military bases built during World War I or World War II, giving pleasure flights or flying lessons; these include

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Flitch Trials, a traditional ceremony that takes place every four years and consists of a test of a married couple's devotion to one another. A common claim of the origin of the Dunmow Flitch dates back to 1104 and the

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councils. Births, marriages/civil partnerships and death registration, roads, libraries and archives, refuse disposal, most of state education, of social services and of transport are provided at the county level.

1658:, but a Parliamentarian force caught up with them just as they were about to enter the city's medieval walls, and a bitter battle was fought but the Royalists were able to retire to the security of the walls. The 7392: 801:(115,955) and Chelmsford (110,625). The south of the county is very densely populated, and the remainder, besides Colchester and Chelmsford, is largely rural. For local government purposes Essex comprises a 1416:, in 1348, killed between a third and a half of England's population, leading to a long term stabilisation of the extent of woodland. Similarly, various pressures led to areas being removed from the legal 1032:

The establishment of the Colonia is thought to have involved extensive appropriation of land from local people, this and other grievances led to the Trinovantes joining their northern neighbours, the

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gained two seats on the council, despite its overall share of the vote falling. The independent Loughton Residents Association and the Canvey Island Independent Party both returned one member and an

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was levied with commissioners being sent round the country to interrogate local officials in an attempt to ensure tax evasion was reduced and more money extracted. This was hugely unpopular and the

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Map of the ceremonial county. Areas in pink are the administrative (non-metropolitan) county, areas in yellow are unitary authorities. Together the pink and yellow areas form the ceremonial county.

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tribe. Their production of their own coinage marks them out as one of the more advanced tribes on the island, this advantage (in common with other tribes in the south-east) is probably due to the

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The ports have branch lines to connect them to the national rail network. These freight movements conflict with the needs of commuter passenger services, limiting their frequency and reliability.

4217:'s United Kingdom HQ International Financial Data Services and remains heavily dependent on London for employment, due to its proximity and direct transport routes. Southend-on-Sea is home to the 2448: 4570:

The A120 is a major route heading west from the ports of Harwich and Felixstowe (Suffolk) and, like the A12, the route was in use during the Roman period and, in part at least, before then.

1189:(other versions call him Erkenwine) founding the kingdom in 527. The early kings of the East Saxons were pagan and uniquely amongst the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms traced their lineage back to 902:. The subsequent centuries were more settled, and the county's economy became increasingly tied to that of London; in the nineteenth century the railways allowed coastal resorts such as 2428:

The Conservatives experienced a marked fall in support in Essex at the 2024 general election, receiving fewer than half the votes they did in 2019. Reform UK, led by former UKIP leader

2023:. As it is not far from London, with its economic magnetism, many of Essex's settlements, particularly those near or within short driving distance of railway stations, function as 8104: 5661: 4926:. Upon revealing his true identity, Fitzwalter gave his land to the priory on condition that a flitch should be awarded to any couple who could claim they were similarly devoted. 7247: 6726: 4146:

Industry is largely limited to the south of the county, with the majority of the land elsewhere being given over to agriculture. Harlow is a centre for electronics, science and

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In rural parts of the county, there are many small towns, villages and hamlets largely built in the traditional materials of timber and brick, with clay tile or thatched roofs.

4158:, since the industry was born; it is also the location for a number of insurance and financial services organisations and, until 2015, was the home of the soft drinks producer 6364: 1886:

due to cost. Therefore, parts of post-1965 Greater London continued to have an Essex address. The postal county of Hertfordshire also extended deep into west Essex, with

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partly opened in November 2013; final completion date is yet to be confirmed. The port was opposed by the local authority and environmental and wildlife organisations.

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Having bought himself time, Richard was able to receive reinforcements and then crush the rebellion in Essex and elsewhere. His forces defeated rebels in battle at

2444: 1021:, with the official name Colonia Claudia Victricensis ('the City of Claudius' Victory'). It was initially the most important city in Roman Britain and in it they 7236: 4875:, though this has lost ground to other forms so that it is now chiefly spoken in parts of the north and among older residents. It has been partially replaced by 5043:

league titles; six of these were won during the dominant period between 1979 and 1992, with a gap of 25 years before the county's next titles in 2017 and 2019.

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council, regaining jurisdiction in Southend-on-Sea; however, the non-metropolitan county was reduced in size in 1998 and the council passed responsibilities to

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with Suffolk. The coast is one of the longest of any English county, at 562 miles (905km). It is deeply indented by estuaries, the largest being those of the

9179: 7901: 7150: 6234: 2369:, which the Conservatives still held by a majority of over 9,400 votes. Essex has previously elected a small number of Labour MPs, with the party winning in 1818:

It included the whole ceremonial county, as well as the three north-western parishes transferred to Cambridgeshire in 1889, other smaller areas (such as the

1854:. Its present boundaries were set in 1998 when Thurrock and Southend-on-Sea were separated from the non-metropolitan county to become unitary authorities. 793:

The county has an area of 3,670 km (1,420 sq mi) and a population of 1,832,751. After Southend-on-Sea (182,305), the largest settlements are

7597: 7575: 7263: 2421:. The party also gained support in other Essex constituencies, receiving over 30% of the vote in Thurrock and Castle Point. UKIP's vote share declined in 8026: 6417: 4789:(1611) follows Verstegan in his descriptions of the arms of Erkenwyne, but he qualifies the statement by adding "as some or our heralds have emblazed". 6441:

Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England, p46. Barbara Yorke. Yorke makes reference to research by Rodwell and Rodwell (1986) and Bassett (1989)

5071:) have grounds located within the historical Essex boundaries. Essex also has a number of other clubs which play below English football's fifth tier. 4060:

in 2007, dates largely from the mid-1930s and is decorated with fine artworks of that period, mostly the gift of the family who owned the textile firm

4674:, once one of Britain's busiest airports, opened a new runway extension, terminal building and railway station in March 2012. It has a station on the 7808: 5594: 5463:

status in the county and around 1,000 of those are recognised as of Grade I or II* importance. The buildings include the 7th century Saxon church of

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The East Saxon royal house had converted the Christianity around 604 AD, but subsequently apostasised. In the mid 7th century, a new Christian king,

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I know I have the body of a weak, feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too, and think foul scorn that

7292:– The Essex (Boroughs of Colchester, Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock and District of Tendring) (Structural, Boundary and Electoral Changes) Order 1996 7039:"The Essex (Boroughs of Colchester, Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock and District of Tendring) (Structural, Boundary and Electoral Changes) Order 1996" 1014:, mounted auxiliaries and an elephant corps – a force of around 30,000 men. At Colchester, the kings of 11 British tribes surrendered to Claudius. 1521:. They carried out extensive looting in the capital and executed a number of their enemies, but the revolt began to dissipate after the events at 8046: 8006: 7501: 4257:

were rated more deprived. In contrast, mid, west and south-west Essex is one of the most affluent parts of eastern England, forming part of the

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the Conservative Party retained overall control of the council, but its majority fell from twenty-two to four councillors. UKIP, Labour and the

1374: 8159: 7750: 7214: 4755:), mainly white and pointing to the right (from the point of view of the observer), arranged vertically one above another on a red background ( 7882: 967:

of Colchester, Britain's oldest recorded town, which had its own mint. The tribe were in extended conflict with their western neighbours, the

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become the county of Essex. In the core area they granted charters freely, but further west they did so while also making reference to their

971:, and steadily lost ground. By AD 10 they had come under the complete control of the Catuvellauni, who took Colchester as their own capital. 265: 1974: 6493:

Crummy, Philip (1997) City of Victory; the story of Colchester – Britain's first Roman town. Published by Colchester Archaeological Trust (

5338:. In all there are some 90 state secondary schools provided by these authorities, the majority of which are comprehensive, although one in 8063: 7453: 7347: 8304: 2220: 1675: 7244: 6723: 1916:

The deep estuaries on the east coast give Essex, by some measures, the longest coast of any county. These estuaries mean the county's

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rode toward the crowd and spoke to them, defusing the situation, in part by making a series of promises he did not subsequently keep.

7285: 6214: 2358: 7926: 7770: 1510:, who may himself have been from Essex, also advanced on London while revolt also spread to a number of other parts of the country. 7476: 6606: 4469: 4929:

By the 14th century, the Dunmow Flitch Trials appear to have achieved a significant reputation outside the local area. The author

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and heading eastward from Barking, the line separates into three, which later merge back into one by the time the railway reaches

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when the County Councils were created in 1889. Parts of a number of other parishes were also transferred at that time, and since.

1610:, and the large veteran army he had ordered to invade England. The English believed that the Spanish would land near the Fort, so 7676: 2437: 2398: 2366: 6638:

the reference relates to the flourishing nature of Christiantity in fourth century Essex and the finds at Wickford and Brentwood

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Parts of eastern Essex suffer from high levels of deprivation; one of the most highly deprived wards is in the seaside town of

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defined Essex for ceremonial purposes as the current non-metropolitan county and the unitary authorities formerly part of it.

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The source states that the earliest record in the 14th century Colchester Oath Book, but recounted by Daniel Defoe and others

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during limited daily hours; there are pedestrian ferries across some of Essex's rivers and estuaries in spring and summer.

2986: 2961: 2944: 2422: 2414: 2402: 2394: 2390: 2378: 2374: 2357:, receiving over 50% of the vote in every Essex constituency and almost 65% of the county's total votes. In this election, 2354: 2350: 2327: 2260: 1850:(a new type of adminsitrative county) in 1974, meaning the role of the administrative county was redefined, as part of the 1451:. It also included the physical woodland areas subsequently legally afforested (designated as a legal forest) and known as 870:. They established a settlement at Colchester, which is the oldest recorded town in Britain. The town was conquered by the 501: 480: 7960: 5358:. There are also various independent schools particularly, as mentioned above, in rural parts and the west of the county. 3053:

unable to translate this into seats. The Conservatives retained firm control of the council. The next election will be in

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The pattern of settlement in the county is diverse. The areas closest to London are the most densely settled, though the

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in 1016), near Southend, with its isolated St Andrews Church and site of England's earliest aerodrome at South Fambridge

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in those districts. For certain services the three authorities co-operate through joint arrangements, such as the Essex

991:. After some initial successes against the Britons, they paused to await reinforcements, and the arrival of the Emperor 9159: 8152: 7862: 6209: 5608: 5503: 5317: 3054: 3049: 3029: 2998: 1843: 832: 7233: 1117:, are at variance with biographical details as they are now known, but it is likely that Constantine, and his father, 7187: 6898: 6805: 6784: 6708: 6682: 6657: 6631: 6562: 6537: 6515: 6460: 6229: 6003: 4404: 4326: 4218: 4102: 2145: 730: 7826: 7523: 7165:

A link to show the term Tendring Peninsula in use and to describe the name as resulting from the name of the Hundred

4441: 4437: 4308: 4300: 4226: 3380: 3038: 2715: 2248: 2216: 1882:, used for addresses. Although it adopted many local government boundary changes, the Royal Mail did not adopt the 1623: 7898: 7147: 1121:

spent time in Colchester during their years in Britain. The presence of St Helena in the country is less certain.

8998: 8602: 7605: 3566: 3006: 1891: 1615: 1397:, however, at that time, the term was a legal term. There was a weak correlation between the area covered by the 1142:. Established by St Cedd, the patron saint of Essex around 662, built on the site of the abandoned Roman fort of 1102: 536: 189: 6829:

The English: A Social History 1066-1945. p36-37 Christopher Hibbert, Paladin Publishing 1988, ISBN 0 586 08471 1

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recorded the highest Conservative vote share of any constituency in the United Kingdom with 76.7%, and the most

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on 28 June, and there were mass executions including hangings and disembowellings at Chelmsford and Colchester.

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Gules three Seaxes fesswise in pale Argent pommels and hilts Or, points to the sinister and notches to the base

4053: 3626: 2192: 1760: 1529:, killed the rebel leader Wat Tyler. The rebels prepared to fire arrows at the royal party but the 15 year old 1412:

After that point population growth caused the proportion of woodland to fall steadily until the arrival of the

1139: 1022: 829: 739: 562: 332: 57: 17: 8610: 8023: 4759:). The three-seax device is also used as the official logo of Essex County Council; this was granted in 1932. 4440:), the Rochford Peninsula and many towns in the densely populated south of the county. The London terminus is 8145: 6510:

Wilson, Roger J.A. (2002) A Guide to the Roman Remains in Britain (Fourth Edition). Published by Constable. (

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in the south-west of the ceremonial county, was outside the former Essex postal county, being covered by the

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isolated as an exclave of postal Essex. In 1996, postal counties were discontinued and replaced entirely by

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in Wiltshire, fundamentally changing the balance of power in southern England. The small kingdoms of Essex,

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in 1994 and was statistically counted as part of that region from 1999, having previously been part of the

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followed, but ten weeks' starvation and news of Royalist defeats elsewhere led the Royalists to surrender.

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The early kings were pagan, together with much and perhaps by this time all of the population. Sledd's son

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which was the United Kingdom's entry in the 'International Exhibition of Modern Architecture' held at the

5430: 1811:. This boundary of Essex was established in the late Anglo-Saxon period, sometime after the larger former 1318:, of the former Kingdom of the East Saxons in the 9th or 10th centuries and divided into groupings called 1291:, previously independent albeit under Mercian overlordship, were subsequently fully absorbed into Wessex. 5810: 5468: 5321: 4935: 4241: 2244: 2208: 2204: 1643:, but by 1648, this loyalty was stretched. In June 1648 a force of 500 Kentish Royalists landed near the 1114: 8118: 7652: 5087:, has been won on three occasions by Essex teams: Colchester United (1992), Canvey Island (2001) and by 1487:

on 1 June 1381. The revolt was partly inspired by the egalitarian preaching of the radical Essex priest

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Essex is a low-lying county with a flat coastline. It contains pockets of ancient woodland, including

91: 82: 8290: 7477:"Residents for Uttlesford [R4U] | R4U's Uttlesford Youth Council initiative gets green light" 6198: 5382:, at Writtle, near Chelmsford, offers both higher and further education in land-management subjects. 5032: 4847:), a chapel which still stands. Cedd, who was well known for confronting political authority, filled 4582:

is one of Britain's three major ports and has proposed a major extension onto the site of the former

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Essex has six main strategic routes, five of which reflect the powerful influence exerted by London.

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Other businesses in the county are dominated by mechanical engineering, including but not limited to

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The prevalence of Cockney, particularly in the south, is the result of the large-scale migration of

4261:. There is a large middle class here and the area is widely known for its private schools. In 2008, 1782: 1294:

The later Anglo-Saxon period shows three major battles fought with the Norse recorded in Essex; the

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football teams the Eastern Rhinos and Brentwood Eels (Essex Eels). The county's basketball team is

4980: 4848: 4555: 4523: 4319: 4230: 4214: 4049: 3497: 3042: 2418: 2307: 2240: 2103: 1779:. Essex therefore, has different boundaries depending on which type of county is being referred to. 1268: 339: 176: 8109: 5365:, which was established in 1963, is located just outside Colchester, with two further campuses in 4766:

in Early Modern historiography. The earliest reference to the arms of the East Saxon kings was by

2118:. At a very early but unknown date, small parts of the county on the east bank of the Stort, near 1346:, an already ancient nunnery, for several months while a secure base, which eventually became the 1295: 1244:

in London was established. On Sebert's death in 616 his sons renounced Christianity and drove out

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The Essex Landscape, a study of its form and history. John Hunter, pub Essex Record Office 1999.

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is London's orbital motorway which redistributes traffic across the London area. It includes the

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Anglia Route Study, describes opportunities and constraints for the E of England rail network –

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Before the creation of the county councils, county-level administration was limited in nature;

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landscape being maintained, and with the Saxon settlers believed to have been in the minority.

644: 296: 31: 7445: 7354: 7302: 6867: 8935: 6224: 5969: 5951: 5205: 5181: 5165: 5149: 5080: 4461: 4296: 4175: 2406: 2088: 1887: 1530: 1339: 1261: 1106: 1072: 1041: 2302: 2011:, originally developed to resettle Londoners after the destruction of London housing in the 1614:'s small and relatively poorly trained forces gathered at Tilbury, where the Queen made her 9105: 8671: 6255: 6093: 6014: 5980: 5825: 5795: 5760: 5472: 5327: 5245: 5126: 5076: 4919: 4695: 4407:, the Rochford Peninsula and several south Essex towns. This branch has a sub-branch – the 4280: 4258: 2936: 2271:

were separated from the administrative county of Essex after successful requests to become

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in the south. Parts of the coast are wetland and salt marsh, including a large expanse at

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https://www.networkrail.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Anglia-Route-Study-UPDATED-1.pdf

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Many famous sports stars have come from or trained in Essex. These have included swimmer

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Part of the south-east of the county, already containing the major population centres of

1894:, though customers may still use a county, which will be ignored in the sorting process. 1756: 1659: 1648: 1557: 1503: 1480: 1118: 899: 664: 254: 233: 6603: 6475:

Described in 'The Essex Landscape', by John Hunter, Essex Record Office, 1999. Chapter 4

6392: 4724: 1186: 9050: 8965: 8686: 8681: 8666: 8419: 7668: 7146:

Ordnance Survey Blog on the Essex coastline and the difficulty of measuring coastlines

7043: 7019: 6995: 6311:"Mid-2022 population estimates by Lieutenancy areas (as at 1997) for England and Wales" 5699: 5447: 5289: 5064: 4822: 4408: 4376: 4323: 4171: 2296: 2292: 2047:

and designated for further development. Parts of the south-west of the county, such as

1936: 1627: 1553: 1522: 1488: 1327: 1303: 1280: 1067:

for local government purposes – with a civitas for the Trinovantes strongly implied by

840: 649: 629: 624: 202: 4360:

and its port. The nearby port of Felixstowe in Suffolk is served by a separate branch.

2028:

economic dependence on London and the transport links that take people to work there.

1725: 1421: 995:. The combined army then proceeded to the capital of the Catevellauni-Trinovantes at 8818: 8769: 8711: 8706: 7495: 7127: 6919: 6894: 6801: 6780: 6760: 6704: 6678: 6653: 6627: 6583: 6558: 6533: 6511: 6494: 6456: 5941: 5770: 5551: 5052: 4767: 4628: 4499: 4420: 3803: 3200: 2589: 2335: 2272: 2119: 1955: 1928: 1921: 1749: 1640: 1549: 1472: 1448: 1352: 1319: 1284: 1158: 1094: 1063:

Despite this, the Trinovantes' identity persisted. Roman provinces were divided into

669: 634: 526: 344: 280: 5630: 5616: 1212:

included not just the subsequent county of Essex, but also Middlesex (including the

813:. The districts of Chelmsford, Colchester and Southend have city status. The county 8940: 8779: 8754: 8749: 8479: 7414: 5998: 5922: 5893: 5883: 5875: 5855: 5636: 5588: 5571: 5443: 5439: 5233: 5169: 5157: 5115: 5111: 5012: 4930: 4793: 4763: 4667: 4659: 4599: 4558:, to the Rochford Peninsula, also including Southend. It also serves the expanding 4549: 4513: 4416: 4390: 4130:

makers and can deliver services to meet local needs. Their powers and duties range

4081: 3010: 2451:, with all 14 District Council areas voting to leave, the smallest margin being in 2410: 2108: 1942: 1812: 1764: 1705: 1679: 1579:. The Lancastrians were defeated, and the Essex contingent retreated back over the 1526: 1484: 1378: 1356: 1299: 1276: 1249: 1237: 1221: 1130: 1087: 937: 931: 887: 883: 867: 806: 704: 576: 7982: 5655: 1205:

are notable for their S-nomenclature, nearly all of them begin with the letter S.

955:

In the Iron Age, Essex and parts of southern Suffolk were controlled by the local

9070: 8929: 8898: 8848: 8701: 8519: 8494: 8489: 8409: 8349: 8099: 8050: 8030: 8010: 7916:

Ellis, Alexander J. (1890). English dialects: Their Sounds and Homes. p35, 57, 58

7905: 7886: 7866: 7812: 7794: 7774: 7754: 7734: 7656: 7334: 7289: 7270: 7251: 7240: 7218: 7191: 7174:

link to show the Dengie Peninsula in use and linking that to Hundred organisation

7154: 7038: 6838:

Commentary on the Battle of Billericay and the aftermath of the revolt in Essex:

6811: 6730: 6610: 5870: 5865: 5805: 5602: 5460: 5351: 5281: 5119: 5060: 5056: 4996: 4923: 4899: 4844: 4687: 4682: 4640: 4591: 4579: 4559: 4453: 4155: 4057: 2433: 2289: 2092: 2080: 2036: 1983: 1905: 1823: 1795:

The largest extent of Essex was the historic (or ancient) county, which included

1518: 1456: 1433: 1390: 1368: 1360: 1347: 1323: 1288: 1018: 911: 895: 875: 779: 743: 679: 654: 321: 207: 7327: 9154: 9133: 8923: 8918: 8908: 8833: 8801: 8796: 8764: 8588: 8569: 8559: 8484: 8464: 8454: 8414: 8354: 8268: 8257: 8184: 8179: 7952: 7899:

https://essex-tv.co.uk/basildon-council-raises-county-flag-celebrate-essex-day/

7827:"London Southend airport: flying under the radar (and to the left of the pier)" 7148:

https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/blog/2017/01/english-county-longest-coastline/

6073: 6049: 6024: 5985: 5963: 5845: 5785: 5755: 5401: 5355: 5301: 5297: 5261: 5213: 5189: 5161: 4809: 4636: 4610: 4563: 4372: 4312: 4237: 4222: 4198: 4056:

had been more convenient than any place in the county. The County Hall, made a

3685: 3014: 2965: 2228: 2176: 2164: 2156: 2123: 2056: 2048: 2044: 2024: 1729: 1709: 1693: 1607: 1514: 1502:

to raise rebellion there, with the rest heading to London, some directly – via

1495: 1213: 1182: 1075: 907: 903: 771: 767: 751: 181: 116: 4799: 9148: 9080: 9045: 9035: 8975: 8960: 8828: 8774: 8759: 8539: 8524: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8389: 8213: 8094: 7620:"National Rail Enquiries – Official source for UK train times and timetables" 6820:

see table, p224 for Essex Stanestreet and p221-229 for details of each forest

6204: 6163: 6044: 5957: 5921:

historic market town, close to Chelmsford and the North Sea, and site of the

5918: 5913: 5850: 5835: 5820: 5714: 5476: 5451: 5293: 5285: 5249: 5217: 5209: 5193: 5130: 5096: 4740: 4384: 4271:

and Brentwood to be the 14th- and 19th-richest towns in the UK respectively.

2409:(UKIP); the county was the site of UKIP's only victory in the election, with 2362: 2127: 2016: 1987: 1819: 1733: 1697: 1654:

The combined force, bolstered by extra forces, marched towards Royalist held

1452: 1402: 1343: 1217: 1093:

The late Roman period, and the period shortly after, was the setting for the

1026: 871: 856: 825: 775: 747: 516: 159: 146: 7859: 7014: 6990: 4939:

in a manner that implies general knowledge of the custom among his readers.

1409:

was mostly farmland, and that the county as a whole was 20% wooded in 1086.

130: 9090: 9075: 9055: 8913: 8868: 8843: 8838: 8676: 8544: 8459: 8334: 6815: 6059: 5557: 5257: 5253: 5221: 5185: 5145: 5137: 5095:

has been won three times by Billericay Town in 1976, 1977 and 1979, and by

5000: 4984: 4916: 4911: 4895: 4804: 4744: 4509: 4495: 4424: 4206: 4190: 4147: 2957: 2940: 2429: 2012: 1959: 1950: 1829: 1689: 1644: 1600: 1394: 1011: 968: 852: 848: 674: 589: 311: 7184: 1314:) in 1016. The county of Essex was formed from the core area, east of the 1025:

to the God-Emperor Claudius. This was the largest building of its kind in

9110: 9100: 9095: 9085: 9040: 9020: 8970: 8950: 8883: 8554: 8499: 8399: 7515: 5990: 5839: 5277: 5265: 5237: 4988: 4976: 4887: 4851:– the Bishop of the East Saxons. The feast day of St Cedd, also known as 4836: 4826: 4691: 4614: 4527: 4349: 4268: 4194: 4151: 4052:, which with significant parts of the county close to that point and the 3024:

Composition of the Essex County Council in 2017 after the county election

1979: 1897: 1572: 1506:

and others may have gone via Kent. A large force of Kentish rebels under

1420:

and it ceased to exist as a legal entity after 1327, and after that time

1413: 1257: 1162: 1154: 984: 956: 944: 863: 783: 8312: 8137: 6365:"Towns and cities, characteristics of built-up areas, England and Wales" 4719: 2091:

and took a primarily military role, responsible for the militia and the

1190: 8823: 8812: 8806: 8785: 8744: 8716: 8509: 8469: 8449: 8374: 5879: 5734: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5273: 5153: 5016: 5008: 5004: 4992: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4858: 4782: 4728: 4535: 4531: 4480: 4368: 4345: 4341: 4254: 4098: 4061: 4045: 2978: 2452: 2436:

for the first time in their history. The Liberal Democrats also won in

1920:

coast is characterised by three major peninsulas, each named after the

1875: 1655: 1429: 1173:

who had come from the continent and settled in Britain. Excavations at

1098: 996: 960: 794: 787: 619: 462: 112: 6966:"Metropolitan Essex since 1850: Introduction | British History Online" 898:, and in 1381 the populace of the county were heavily involved in the 9115: 9060: 9030: 9025: 8564: 8424: 8339: 8236: 7104: 6155: 5724: 5084: 4972: 4775: 4727:, his shield showing the three seaxes emblem attributed to him (from 4595: 4517: 4397: 4337: 4250: 4183: 2634: 2339: 1917: 1786:

The areas of the historic county now administered as London boroughs.

1721: 1701: 1647:, linked up with a small Royalist cavalry force from Essex, fought a 1580: 1507: 1315: 1307: 1110: 1052: 1007: 940:, a polity which is likely to have its roots in the territory of the 818: 759: 288: 120: 6418:"Protecting the environment: The Essex coast | Essex County Council" 6028: 5936: 5814: 5779: 5523: 1990:

and its first capital. Colchester claims to be Britain's first city.

1185:

in 587, though there are less reliable sources giving an account of

1113:) and in it she gives birth to Constantine in Colchester. This, and 914:. Subsequent development has included the new towns of Basildon and 8990: 8980: 8903: 8893: 8873: 8853: 8791: 8739: 8645: 8514: 8364: 8359: 6172: 6087: 5960:, birdwatching and rambling resort with one settlement, West Mersea 5909: 5366: 5335: 5326:

Education in Essex is substantially provided by three authorities:

4948: 4752: 4632: 4618: 4603: 4545: 4412: 4380: 4202: 4179: 4163: 2268: 2052: 2040: 2032: 2004: 2000: 1808: 1476: 1245: 1135: 1083: 1037: 992: 941: 798: 684: 1468:

it was only partially successful and led to simmering resentment.

1109:. The legend makes her the daughter of Coel, Duke of the Britons ( 983:

of AD 43 began with a landing on the south coast, probably in the

8955: 8945: 8863: 8529: 8504: 8474: 8369: 8344: 8193: 8188: 7619: 6150: 6142: 6129: 6069: 5092: 4880: 4644: 4587: 4357: 4245: 4159: 1804: 1713: 1568: 1499: 1425: 1386: 1364: 1174: 1079: 1068: 1056: 964: 755: 195: 30:

This article is about the county in England. For other uses, see

7880:

https://www.essexwt.org.uk/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/cowslip

7728:

Portswatch: Current Port Proposals: London Gateway (Shell Haven)

7669:"DFDS Harwich to Esbjerg ferry route's final journey – BBC News" 7121: 5966:, Manningtree, between Colchester and Ipswich, near Alton Water. 4711: 4487:

spanning the Thames from West Thurrock, Essex, to Dartford, Kent

2349:

The Conservatives have historically dominated in the county. In

1639:

Essex, London and the eastern counties backed Parliament in the

1591: 8985: 8888: 8878: 8858: 8734: 8696: 8534: 8384: 8113: 7698: 6244: 6137: 5994: 5710: 4933:, who lived on the Welsh borders, mentions it in his 1362 book 4840: 4538:. It also serves the ports of Harwich and Felixstowe (Suffolk). 4445: 4304: 4110: 2353:, the party won all eighteen Essex seats, and repeated this in 2008: 1744: 1471:

By 1381, England's economic situation was very poor due to the

1311: 1272: 1230: 1194: 1143: 1048: 1003: 915: 879: 639: 250: 229: 105: 8123: 1603:

was chosen as the focal point of the English defences against

1567:

The Essex men joined with their allies in attempting to storm

1078:

to Christians in 313. Other archaeological evidence include a

8613: 8379: 7649: 7379: 7377: 7375: 6185: 6180: 6124: 5669: 4883:, a form originally heavily influenced by the Essex dialect. 4655: 2015:; they have since been significantly developed and expanded. 1846:

and County Council was formed in 1889. The county was made a

1198: 1170: 1086:, and a gold ring inscribed with a chi-rho monogram found at 1033: 1010:. The invasion force that assembled before him included four 7815:. easyJet.com (17 February 2013). Retrieved on 17 July 2013. 3001:

of Essex. The county council was reconstituted in 1974 as a

2114:

At this time the county was sub-divided into units known as

1560:

to join with 3,000 Kentish Lancastrian supporters under the

8444: 8262: 7858:

Robert Young. (2009). Civic Heraldry of England and Wales.

5789: 5683: 4832: 4748: 4182:, is home to a production facility for British and foreign 4074:

12 district and borough councils with 2 unitary authorities

4040:

The county council chamber and main headquarters is at the

3320: 2760: 1685: 1253: 988: 886:; they were followed by the Vikings, who after winning the 763: 710: 7372: 6097: 6063: 6038: 6033: 6018: 5973: 5931: 5887: 5859: 5829: 5799: 5774: 5764: 5749: 5739: 5565: 5537: 5497: 4898:. A blend of RP and Cockney is widely heard, and known as 1224:. The Middlesex and Hertfordshire parts were known as the 805:, with twelve districts, and two unitary authority areas: 5051:

The ceremonial county is home to two professional sides,

4457: 4291:

Essex's railway routes to London are, running clockwise:

4150:

companies. Chelmsford has been an important location for

1822:

transferred to neighbours at the same time, and the five

1724:

to the east. The highest point of the county of Essex is

878:. In the Early Middle Ages the region was invaded by the 716: 6602:

Details on the church, Colchester Archaeologist website

5083:. The highest domestic trophy for non-league teams, the 4505:

There are four radial commuter routes into the capital:

4048:. Before 1938, the council regularly met in London near 894:. After the Norman Conquest much of the county became a 7102:"G.P.O. To Keep Old Names. London Changes Too Costly". 4681:

Southend Airport has scheduled flights to Ireland, the

4221:

theme park and is one of the few still growing British

550: 4126:

town mayor, rather than a chairman, each year in May.

2405:. The 2015 election saw a large vote in Essex for the 874:

but subsequently sacked by the Trinovantes during the

7806:

Cheap flights from London Stansted to Sharm El Sheikh

7348:"Conference on Labour History in Essex – Spring 2005" 6604:

https://www.thecolchesterarchaeologist.co.uk/?p=34126

6235:

List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Essex

4403:

In the densely populated south, there is a branch to

2997:

The county council was formed in 1889, governing the

1595:

Hand-drawn map of Essex by Christopher Saxton in 1576

1371:

was developed much later, in the thirteenth century.

731: 722: 719: 713: 7572:"Jackwich: Village 'third most deprived area in UK'" 4225:, benefiting from modern and direct rail links from 6916:

Civil War: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1638–1660

5385: 5180:The county is also home to the Romford Raiders and 707: 7337:– The Essex (Police Area and Authority) Order 1997 7183:A link to show the term Rochford Peninsula in use 6938: 4602:ceased in September 2014 and earlier a service to 4502:, over the Thames Estuary, linking Essex to Kent. 963:element within their elite. Their capital was the 890:were able to extract the first Danegeld from King 7648:Link to website promoting the Tilbury2 proposals 4955:, but southern parts of Essex are also served by 4573: 39:Non-metropolitan and ceremonial county in England 9165:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the United Kingdom 9146: 7546:"Did you know deprivation in Chelmsford Diocese" 6750: 6748: 6582:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 108. 4723:Depiction of the first king of the East Saxons, 2140:was formed in 1889. However, County Boroughs of 1649:battle with local parliamentarians at Bow Bridge 1552:a force of around 2,000 Essex supporters of the 1002:Claudius held a review of his invasion force on 828:in the south-west, and in the north-east shares 6701:Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England 5896:, Ingatestone, between Brentwood and Chelmsford 4552:. This is no longer maintained as a trunk road. 1748:Map of the historic county and its constituent 8053:Essex County Council. Retrieved 15 April 2009. 7229: 7227: 7117: 7115: 6703:. London and new York: Routledge. p. 45. 6337:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 6116: 4606:in Germany was discontinued in December 2005. 2059:neighbourhoods and therefore form part of the 8596: 8298: 8153: 7953:"Dunmow Flitch Trials – History – Background" 7124:London Postcode and Administrative Boundaries 6795: 6745: 6286:"Lord-Lieutenant of Essex: Jennifer Tolhurst" 4400:to Sudbury (Suffolk) and villages in-between. 4352:. The Great Eastern includes branch lines to: 4067: 2170: 2155:The north-west tip of Essex, the parishes of 1769:administrative (or non-metropolitan) counties 1736:border, which reaches 482 feet (147 m). 1684:The ceremonial county of Essex is bounded by 1498:on 4 June, and then divided. Some heading to 1260:and now the patron saint of Essex, converted 1006:Heath where the army formally proclaimed him 9180:Counties of England established in antiquity 7854: 7852: 7353:. Labour Heritage. p. 2. Archived from 7126:(6 ed.). Geographers' A-Z Map Company. 7077:"Pembrokeshire (Royal Mail Database) c218WH" 6652:. Berkshire: Countryside Books. p. 27. 4829:in promoting Christianity among his people. 4812:shows the Essex landscape on the right bank. 4751:knives (although they look rather more like 4205:town and the local economy is helped by the 2074: 1333: 1181:The first known king of the East Saxons was 1169:("East Saxons"), the eastern kingdom of the 7500:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7224: 7112: 6757:Trees and Woodland in the British Landscape 6484:Life in Roman Britain, Anthony Birley, 1964 5717:and also a claimant as the location of the 8603: 8589: 8305: 8291: 8160: 8146: 8066:. Colchestermuseums.org.uk. Archived from 7303:"Two of UK's top Leave districts in Essex" 6865: 6393:"Essex | History, Population, & Facts" 5483:as the longest pleasure pier in the world 4590:has passenger and freight services to the 2254: 1676:List of settlements in Essex by population 1494:Several thousand Essex rebels gathered at 1432:), long lost Kingswood (near Colchester), 8167: 7849: 5184:ice hockey teams, as well as the amateur 2397:. The Liberal Democrats held the seat of 2069: 1826:administered as part of Essex until 1965. 1651:, then crossed the River Lea into Essex. 1424:applied to smaller areas: the forests of 1240:converted to Christianity around 604 and 859:, and it contains several large beaches. 8103:) is being considered for deletion. See 6893:. London: Kingfisher Books. p. 25. 6888: 6872:Military History Encyclopedia on the Web 5133:played host to the mountain bike races. 4857: 4798: 4718: 4715:The flag of the historic county of Essex 4710: 4701: 4654: 4479: 4170:'s European headquarters as well as the 4116: 3019: 2953:The coat of arms of Essex County Council 2948: 2373:in all but one general election between 2301: 2019:also prevents the further spread of the 1973: 1837: 1828: 1781: 1743: 1590: 1462: 1443:Waltham Forest had covered parts of the 1373: 1134: 817:included north-east Greater London, the 27:Ceremonial county in the East of England 8022:independent schools Directory. (2009). 7604:. London. 18 April 2008. Archived from 7185:http://www.visitessex.com/rochford.aspx 6759:. New York: Phoenix Press. p. 50. 6754: 6672: 6621: 6552: 6527: 6450: 5156:until 1935. The county has one current 4849:the vacant position of Bishop of London 4839:, on the site of the old Roman fort of 4544:, to the Rochford Peninsula, including 4432:Like the Southend Victoria branch, the 2098:Most administration was carried out by 1771:. It can also be applied to the former 1513:The rebels gained access to the walled 1326:the East Saxons were subsumed into the 778:to the west. The largest settlement is 14: 9147: 7983:"Radio in Essex - Summary of Stations" 7897:Evening Echo article on St Cedd's Day 7824: 7746:Thurrock Council. (26 February 2003). 6577: 4460:. The Greater Anglia routes (both the 4434:London, Tilbury & Southend Railway 1969: 1525:on 15 June, when the Mayor of London, 862:What is now Essex was occupied by the 839:, which forms the Suffolk border, the 8584: 8286: 8141: 7766:Dredging News Online. (18 May 2008). 7679:from the original on 30 November 2017 7630:from the original on 25 February 2011 7526:from the original on 11 February 2017 7456:from the original on 15 February 2017 7425:from the original on 15 February 2017 7122:Geographers' A-Z Map Company (2008). 6913: 6891:The National Trust Book of the Armada 6878:from the original on 1 February 2020. 6733:– Essex ancient county boundaries map 6698: 6455:. London: Duckworth. p. passim. 4772:A Restitution of Decayed Intelligence 3065: 2463: 2459:UK general election results in Essex 2111:, and did this on a voluntary basis. 1852:1970s local government reorganisation 1405:returns for Essex has shown that the 1161:and has its root in the Anglo-Saxon ( 1124: 1101:. One version of the legend concerns 1082:symbol etched on a tile at a site in 472:3,458 km (1,335 sq mi) 354:3,664 km (1,415 sq mi) 8175: 7768:Harbour Development, Shell Haven, UK 7069: 6800:. Wolfeboro Falls, NH: Alan Sutton. 6647: 6387: 6385: 5900:Kelvedon Hatch Secret Nuclear Bunker 5114:(formerly Arena Essex Hammers), the 4609:The UK's largest container terminal 4468:and their branches) are operated by 4072:The county of Essex is divided into 2962:Essex County Fire and Rescue Service 2945:Essex County Fire and Rescue Service 2447:, 62.3% of voters in Essex voted to 2425:and the party lost their only seat. 1857: 1543: 8044:Essex Explored: Essex Architecture. 7474: 7395:from the original on 23 August 2016 6939:www.abcounties.com (26 June 2013). 6215:Essex Police and Crime Commissioner 6105: 5392:List of places of interest in Essex 4825:, requested help from the monks of 3061:2017 Essex County Council election 2330:, the county is represented by ten 1799:i.e. areas that now lie within the 24: 7598:"Britain's richest towns: 20 – 11" 6839: 6210:Essex (UK Parliament constituency) 5737:House and Gardens, Saffron Walden 5318:List of schools in Southend-on-Sea 5148:. Horse racing also took place at 5039:in 1894. The county has won eight 4862:Cowslip, the county plant of Essex 4093:their own youth councils, such as 2964:covers the ceremonial county. The 2132: 1878:additionally divided Britain into 1790: 1047:The rebels then proceeded to sack 833:area of outstanding natural beauty 25: 9191: 8107:to help reach a consensus. › 8086: 7837:from the original on 3 April 2015 7709:from the original on 13 June 2016 7202:English Social History, Trevelyan 6868:"Siege of London, 12-15 May 1471" 6842:"The Battle of Norsey Wood, 1381" 6677:. London: Duckworth. p. 51. 6626:. London: Duckworth. p. 58. 6557:. London: Duckworth. p. 51. 6532:. London: Duckworth. p. 48. 6382: 6230:List of civil parishes in England 6004:Real Circumstance Theatre Company 5330:and the two unitary authorities, 5199: 4662:, in the north west of the county 4087: 2989:) and in many areas also between 1759:is currently applied to both the 1252:. The kingdom re-converted after 9129: 9128: 8612: 8246: 8227: 8219: 8202: 8064:"Colchester Castle Museum-Index" 7963:from the original on 9 June 2016 7929:. Phon.ucl.ac.uk. Archived from 7748:Shell Haven public inquiry opens 7516:"Youth Council | Harlow Council" 7443: 6864:Overview of the events of 1471: 6179: 6162: 6149: 6136: 6123: 6096: 6062: 6052: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6017: 5972: 5935: 5930: 5886: 5858: 5828: 5813: 5798: 5788: 5778: 5773: 5763: 5748: 5738: 5682: 5668: 5654: 5635: 5629: 5615: 5601: 5587: 5564: 5550: 5536: 5522: 5510: 5496: 5429: 5420: 5409: 5400: 5386:Landmarks and places of interest 4774:(Antwerp, 1605), claiming that " 4678:, with a direct link to London. 4227:Fenchurch Street railway station 3981: 3966: 3965: 3946: 3945: 3916: 3901: 3900: 3881: 3880: 3851: 3835: 3834: 3818: 3817: 3792: 3776: 3775: 3759: 3758: 3733: 3717: 3716: 3700: 3699: 3674: 3658: 3657: 3641: 3640: 3615: 3614: 3598: 3597: 3581: 3580: 3555: 3554: 3536: 3535: 3516: 3515: 3486: 3485: 3469: 3468: 3452: 3451: 3428: 3427: 3411: 3410: 3394: 3369: 3368: 3352: 3351: 3335: 3334: 3309: 3308: 3292: 3291: 3275: 3274: 3249: 3248: 3232: 3231: 3215: 3214: 3189: 3188: 3166: 3165: 3143: 3142: 1978:Colchester occupies the site of 1869: 703: 588: 129: 115:(left); and the former Sun Inn, 90: 81: 70: 8999:List of civil parishes in Essex 8056: 8036: 8016: 7996: 7975: 7945: 7927:"Estuary English Q and A - JCW" 7919: 7910: 7891: 7872: 7818: 7799: 7780: 7760: 7740: 7721: 7691: 7661: 7642: 7612: 7590: 7564: 7538: 7508: 7468: 7437: 7419:www.young-essex-assembly.org.uk 7407: 7340: 7321: 7295: 7276: 7257: 7205: 7196: 7177: 7168: 7159: 7140: 7095: 7055: 7031: 7007: 6983: 6958: 6945:Association of British Counties 6932: 6907: 6882: 6866:Rickard, J (27 February 2014). 6858: 6832: 6823: 6789: 6773: 6736: 6717: 6692: 6666: 6641: 6615: 6596: 6571: 6546: 6521: 6504: 6487: 6478: 6086:(Wivenhoe Park, Colchester and 5296:; Formula 1 sports car drivers 5260:; World Champion snooker stars 5252:, Olympic Gold-winning gymnast 5248:; Olympic gold-winning hurdler 5175: 4816: 4516:and provides commuter links to 3007:Southend-on-Sea Borough Council 2223:districts as well as a part of 1999:commuter towns, as well as the 1575:during an assault known as the 1279:, defeated the Mercians at the 602: 596: 135:Ceremonial Essex within England 9066:River Lee Flood Relief Channel 8320:Ceremonial counties of England 8002:Essex County Council. (2006). 7273:– District or Borough Councils 6469: 6444: 6435: 6410: 6369:Office for National Statistics 6357: 6342:Office for National Statistics 6329: 6315:Office for National Statistics 6303: 6278: 6079:Thurrock Thameside Nature Park 5993:Hotel, Prince Charles Avenue, 5288:; international rugby players 5192:, a defunct teams include the 4796:is the county plant of Essex. 4574:Ports and waterborne transport 4279:Much of Essex lies within the 4213:. Basildon is the location of 4029: 3982: 3917: 3852: 3793: 3734: 3675: 3395: 2930: 2179:was established in 1965, when 13: 1: 8247: 8203: 8092: 7825:Topham, Gwyn (5 March 2012). 6261: 5172:are former greyhound venues. 4942: 4905: 4762:The emblem was attributed to 4666:The main airport in Essex is 4379:via the picturesque towns of 3050:2017 County Council elections 3030:2013 County Council elections 2991:civil parish (including town) 2278: 2227:were transferred to form the 1739: 1226:Province of the Middle Saxons 8228: 8220: 8124:Seax – Essex Archives Online 8024:Independent Schools in Essex 8004:Secondary School Information 7957:www.dunmowflitchtrials.co.uk 7699:"London Gateway : Home" 7385:"Local government structure" 6918:. Abacus. pp. 449–452. 6798:The royal forests of England 6580:Kingdom, Civitas, and County 5307: 5059:and three additional clubs ( 4512:motorway, which also serves 4274: 3045:candidate was also elected. 1815:had lost its independence. 1665: 1634: 1449:Waltham, Becontree and Ongar 1042:Massacre of the Ninth Legion 821:forming its western border. 573:Southend-on-Sea City Council 7: 7015:"Local Government Act 1974" 6991:"Local Government Act 1888" 6673:Dunnett, Rosalind (1975) . 6622:Dunnett, Rosalind (1975) . 6553:Dunnett, Rosalind (1975) . 6528:Dunnett, Rosalind (1975) . 6451:Dunnett, Rosalind (1975) . 6192: 6117:Sister counties and regions 5811:East Anglian Railway Museum 5469:Royal Corinthian Yacht Club 5459:Over 14,000 buildings have 5322:List of schools in Thurrock 5256:; Olympic sailing champion 5046: 4936:The Vision of Piers Plowman 4650: 4242:Indices of deprivation 2007 4054:dominance of railway travel 2283: 2100:justices of the peace (JPs) 1958:between the Crouch and the 1884:1965 London boundary reform 1616:famous speech to the troops 1342:initially based himself at 950: 10: 9196: 8033:. Retrieved 15 April 2009. 8013:. Retrieved 15 April 2009. 7869:. Retrieved 16 April 2009. 7777:. Retrieved 15 April 2009. 7757:. Retrieved 15 April 2009. 7737:. Retrieved 15 April 2009. 7650:http://www.tilbury2.co.uk/ 6271: 6112:Category:People from Essex 6109: 5475:in New York City in 1932. 5389: 5380:Writtle University College 5311: 5142:Chelmsford City Racecourse 5027: 5007:and North East Essex) and 4910:Essex is also home to the 4855:, is marked on 26 October. 4787:Historie of Great Britaine 4706: 4676:Shenfield to Southend Line 4371:to the seaside resorts of 4322:district is served by the 4286: 4137: 4068:Borough and district level 4033: 3567:Canvey Island Independents 2934: 2171:Greater London established 1813:Kingdom of the East Saxons 1669: 1517:and gained control of the 1338:Having conquered England, 1210:Kingdom of the East Saxons 1140:St Peters Chapel, Bradwell 1128: 1076:granted freedom of worship 938:Kingdom of the East Saxons 929: 925: 922:, and petroleum industry. 920:Harwich International Port 29: 9160:Non-metropolitan counties 9124: 9008: 8725: 8654: 8633: 8330: 8173: 7885:25 September 2021 at the 7753:15 September 2013 at the 7450:www.eppingforestdc.gov.uk 7333:12 September 2009 at the 7250:30 September 2007 at the 6970:www.british-history.ac.uk 6755:Rackham, Oliver (1990) . 6578:Rippon, Stephen (2018) . 6199:Custos Rotulorum of Essex 5713:(The site of the ancient 5488: 5467:and the clubhouse of the 5110:teams in the county were 5102: 5033:Essex County Cricket Club 4971:Local radio stations are 4866: 4594:and a freight service to 4485:Queen Elizabeth II Bridge 4456:franchise is operated by 4336:from Liverpool Street to 3989: 3074: 3071: 3068: 2887: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2288:Essex became part of the 2075:Before the County Council 2061:Greater London Urban Area 2021:Greater London Urban Area 1586: 1385:After the arrival of the 1334:After the Norman Conquest 918:, the development of the 692: 611: 587: 582: 568: 561: 545: 535: 525: 515: 511:439/km (1,140/sq mi) 507: 497: 486: 476: 468: 458: 446: 436: 429: 397: 393:512/km (1,330/sq mi) 389: 379: 368: 358: 350: 338: 331: 327: 317: 307: 261: 240: 223: 213: 201: 187: 175: 140: 128: 64: 51: 44: 8395:East Riding of Yorkshire 8133:English Heritage Archive 8105:templates for discussion 8042:Bettley, James. (2008). 8009:7 September 2008 at the 7655:14 December 2019 at the 7481:Residents for Uttlesford 7475:R4U (14 December 2016). 6889:Connatty, Mary (1987) . 6699:Yorke, Barbara (2005) . 6609:11 December 2021 at the 6266: 6240:Lord Lieutenant of Essex 5905:Lakeside Shopping Centre 5705:Anglia Ruskin University 5481:Guinness Book of Records 5373:Anglia Ruskin University 5314:List of schools in Essex 5268:; world champion boxers 5069:Dagenham & Redbridge 5022: 4981:Greatest Hits Radio East 4966: 4947:The county is served by 4639:, a pedestrian ferry to 4231:Liverpool Street station 4215:State Street Corporation 3498:Residents for Uttlesford 2314:Essex is represented by 2308:2024 UK general election 2293:Government Office Region 2187:county boroughs and the 2104:Lord-Lieutenant of Essex 1924:based on the peninsula: 1911: 974: 965:oppidum (a type of town) 266:18 Members of Parliament 8029:30 October 2012 at the 7865:3 February 2007 at the 7269:24 January 2008 at the 7239:26 January 2009 at the 7221:– Southend-on-Sea MB/CB 6729:26 January 2009 at the 5948:Marsh Farm Country Park 5928:Mangapps Railway Museum 5878:, between Stansted and 4920:priory of Little Dunmow 4871:The county has its own 4672:London Southend Airport 4500:Dartford Road Crossings 4475: 4466:Great Eastern Main Line 4334:Great Eastern Main Line 4168:New Holland Agriculture 4154:companies, such as the 4036:County Hall, Chelmsford 3003:non-metropolitan county 2970:non-metropolitan county 2255:Two unitary authorities 1996:Metropolitan Green Belt 1848:non-metropolitan county 1672:List of places in Essex 936:Essex evolved from the 803:non-metropolitan county 774:to the south-west, and 431:Non-metropolitan county 7904:5 January 2022 at the 7773:3 January 2009 at the 7624:www.nationalrail.co.uk 7288:4 January 2009 at the 7243:– Essex admin county ( 7217:14 August 2011 at the 7063:Lieutenancies Act 1997 6914:Royle, Trevor (2006). 6796:Raymond Grant (1991). 6648:Gray, Adrian (1987) . 6201:– Keepers of the Rolls 5517:Accessible open space 5504:Abbey/Priory/Cathedral 4877:Received Pronunciation 4863: 4813: 4736: 4716: 4663: 4629:Dartford Road Crossing 4584:Tilbury power stations 4488: 4436:also serves Southend ( 3025: 2954: 2413:retaining the seat of 2311: 2163:, were transferred to 2159:, Little Chishill and 2070:Administrative history 2055:, are contiguous with 1991: 1834: 1787: 1752: 1700:, broadly west of the 1632: 1596: 1382: 1220:and at times also the 1146: 910:to shift downriver to 333:Ceremonial county 32:Essex (disambiguation) 9170:English royal forests 8936:South Woodham Ferrers 8655:Boroughs or districts 8168:Neighbouring counties 7703:www.londongateway.com 7675:. 27 September 2014. 7190:30 March 2019 at the 7049:The National Archives 7025:The National Archives 7001:The National Archives 6225:High Sheriff of Essex 6110:Further information: 6009:Royal Gunpowder Mills 5952:South Woodham Ferrers 5369:and Southend-on-Sea. 5312:Further information: 5182:Chelmsford Chieftains 5166:Rayleigh Weir Stadium 5150:Chelmsford Racecourse 5081:National League South 4894:, particularly after 4861: 4802: 4747:comprise three Saxon 4722: 4714: 4702:Culture and community 4658: 4483: 4318:The southern part of 4297:West Anglia Main Line 4197:and plastics and the 4117:Town and parish level 3023: 2999:administrative county 2952: 2935:Further information: 2417:that he had won in a 2407:UK Independence Party 2328:2024 general election 2305: 2221:Wanstead and Woodford 1977: 1844:administrative county 1838:Administrative county 1832: 1785: 1755:In England, the term 1747: 1716:broadly north of the 1620: 1594: 1562:Bastard of Fauconberg 1463:Peasants Revolt, 1381 1393:was established as a 1377: 1340:William the Conqueror 1262:Sigeberht II the Good 1222:sub-Kingdom of Surrey 1138: 1107:Constantine the Great 1097:legends based around 1073:Constantine the Great 242: • Summer ( 8322: → 8119:Essex County Council 7811:27 June 2014 at the 7793:31 July 2020 at the 7733:25 July 2008 at the 7264:Essex County Council 7153:28 June 2017 at the 6256:The Hundred Parishes 6247:: WWII camp in Essex 6094:Waltham Abbey Church 6015:St Peter-on-the-Wall 5981:North Weald Airfield 5838:(home of the author 5826:Epping Ongar Railway 5796:Colne Valley Railway 5761:Chelmsford Cathedral 5530:Amusement/Theme Park 5473:Museum of Modern Art 5465:St Peter-on-the-Wall 5328:Essex County Council 5127:2012 London Olympics 4892:the Cockney Diaspora 4696:Stapleford Aerodrome 4692:Earls Colne Airfield 4635:in Kent, across the 4281:London commuter belt 4259:London commuter belt 2937:Essex County Council 2440:for the first time. 2401:from 1997 until the 2324:Member of Parliament 2322:, each electing one 2233:Barking and Dagenham 2138:Essex County Council 2126:were transferred to 1728:near the village of 1548:In 1471, during the 1306:(probably at either 1023:established a temple 1017:Colchester became a 750:. It is bordered by 607:County council area 441:Essex County Council 340:Lord Lieutenant 8728:(cities in italics) 8634:Unitary authorities 8318:← 7608:on 3 February 2014. 7602:The Daily Telegraph 6854:on 30 October 2021. 6251:University of Essex 6220:Healthcare in Essex 6084:University of Essex 5970:Mountfitchet Castle 5746:Brentwood Cathedral 5729:Battle of Ashingdon 5719:Battle of Ashingdon 5581:Forestry Commission 5363:University of Essex 5041:County Championship 4365:Sunshine Coast Line 4264:The Daily Telegraph 3062: 2460: 2381:, and also holding 2334:MPs, five from the 2273:unitary authorities 1970:Settlement patterns 1761:ceremonial counties 1696:to the south-west; 1660:Siege of Colchester 1583:with heavy losses. 1275:and grandfather of 1242:St Paul's Cathedral 906:to develop and the 563:Unitary authorities 404:90.8% White British 190:Constituent country 156: / 8966:Walton-on-the-Naze 8420:Greater Manchester 8049:6 May 2011 at the 7933:on 11 January 2010 7044:legislation.gov.uk 7020:legislation.gov.uk 6996:legislation.gov.uk 6650:Tales of Old Essex 5882:, to the north of 5700:Abberton Reservoir 5448:Abberton Reservoir 5037:first-class county 4864: 4823:Sigeberht the Good 4814: 4737: 4717: 4664: 4489: 4409:Crouch Valley Line 4377:Walton-on-the-Naze 4324:London Underground 4201:. Colchester is a 4172:Ford Motor Company 3627:Loughton Residents 3060: 3026: 2955: 2520:Conservative Party 2458: 2445:2016 EU referendum 2365:in the county was 2332:Conservative Party 2312: 2297:South East England 2175:The boundary with 2095:that replaced it. 1992: 1835: 1801:London conurbation 1797:Metropolitan Essex 1788: 1753: 1712:to the northwest; 1597: 1383: 1328:Kingdom of England 1304:Battle of Assandun 1296:Battle of Benfleet 1281:Battle of Ellandun 1271:, the King of the 1153:originates in the 1147: 1125:Anglo-Saxon period 758:to the north, the 594:Districts of Essex 9142: 9141: 8770:Burnham-on-Crouch 8726:Major settlements 8620:Ceremonial county 8578: 8577: 8325: 8317: 8280: 8279: 8275: 8274: 7878:Essex WT website 7578:on 9 October 2011 7520:www.harlow.gov.uk 7360:on 17 August 2016 7234:Vision of Britain 7212:Vision of Britain 7133:978-1-84348-592-6 6925:978-0-349-11564-1 6766:978-1-8421-2469-7 6724:Vision of Britain 6589:978-0-19-875937-9 5942:Burnham-on-Crouch 5771:Colchester Castle 5727:(The site of the 5707:Chelmsford campus 5695: 5694: 5623:Places of Worship 5196:basketball team. 5053:Colchester United 4768:Richard Verstegan 4764:Anglo-Saxon Essex 4743:and the county's 4421:Burnham-on-Crouch 4405:Southend Victoria 4027: 4026: 3804:English Democrats 3548: 3034:Liberal Democrats 2977:in the centre of 2928: 2927: 2671:Liberal Democrats 2120:Bishops Stortford 2102:appointed by the 2087:from the time of 1864:Lieutenancies Act 1858:Ceremonial county 1773:historic counties 1641:English Civil War 1550:Wars of the Roses 1544:Wars of the Roses 1159:Early Middle Ages 882:, who formed the 866:tribe during the 746:, and one of the 740:ceremonial county 696: 695: 498: • Rank 477: • Rank 380: • Rank 359: • Rank 345:Jennifer Tolhurst 111:: Cater House in 58:ceremonial county 16:(Redirected from 9187: 9132: 9131: 8941:Stanford-le-Hope 8780:Chadwell St Mary 8628: 8622: 8617: 8616: 8605: 8598: 8591: 8582: 8581: 8480:Northamptonshire 8323: 8313: 8307: 8300: 8293: 8284: 8283: 8250: 8249: 8231: 8230: 8223: 8222: 8206: 8205: 8176: 8162: 8155: 8148: 8139: 8138: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8075: 8070:on 12 April 2010 8060: 8054: 8040: 8034: 8020: 8014: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7923: 7917: 7914: 7908: 7895: 7889: 7876: 7870: 7856: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7822: 7816: 7803: 7797: 7784: 7778: 7764: 7758: 7744: 7738: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7665: 7659: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7616: 7610: 7609: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7574:. Archived from 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7548:. Archived from 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7499: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7441: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7411: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7389:www.essex.gov.uk 7381: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7359: 7352: 7344: 7338: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7299: 7293: 7280: 7274: 7261: 7255: 7231: 7222: 7209: 7203: 7200: 7194: 7181: 7175: 7172: 7166: 7163: 7157: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7119: 7110: 7109: 7108:. 12 April 1966. 7099: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7073: 7067: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7011: 7005: 7004: 6987: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6862: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6847:. Archived from 6846: 6840:Whybra, Julian. 6836: 6830: 6827: 6821: 6819: 6793: 6787: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6752: 6743: 6740: 6734: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6696: 6690: 6688: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6645: 6639: 6637: 6619: 6613: 6600: 6594: 6593: 6575: 6569: 6568: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6525: 6519: 6508: 6502: 6491: 6485: 6482: 6476: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6448: 6442: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6422:www.essex.gov.uk 6414: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6389: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6307: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6282: 6184: 6183: 6167: 6166: 6154: 6153: 6141: 6140: 6128: 6127: 6100: 6066: 6056: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6021: 6011:in Waltham Abbey 5999:Chadwell St Mary 5976: 5939: 5934: 5923:Battle of Maldon 5894:Ingatestone Hall 5890: 5876:Hedingham Castle 5862: 5856:Greensted Church 5832: 5817: 5802: 5792: 5782: 5777: 5767: 5752: 5742: 5686: 5672: 5658: 5648: 5639: 5633: 5619: 5605: 5595:Heritage railway 5591: 5572:English Heritage 5568: 5554: 5540: 5526: 5514: 5500: 5486: 5485: 5444:Hedingham Castle 5440:Audley End House 5433: 5424: 5413: 5404: 5234:Justin Edinburgh 5208:; cricket stars 5170:Southend Stadium 5158:greyhound racing 5116:Rayleigh Rockets 5112:Lakeside Hammers 4931:William Langland 4770:, the author of 4688:Clacton Airfield 4668:Stansted Airport 4660:Stansted Airport 4600:Esbjerg, Denmark 4550:Southend Airport 4514:Stansted Airport 4442:Fenchurch Street 4438:Southend Central 4417:Dengie Peninsula 4309:Stansted Airport 4301:Liverpool Street 4219:Adventure Island 3985: 3984: 3969: 3968: 3949: 3948: 3920: 3919: 3904: 3903: 3884: 3883: 3855: 3854: 3838: 3837: 3821: 3820: 3796: 3795: 3779: 3778: 3762: 3761: 3737: 3736: 3720: 3719: 3703: 3702: 3678: 3677: 3661: 3660: 3644: 3643: 3618: 3617: 3601: 3600: 3584: 3583: 3558: 3557: 3546: 3539: 3538: 3519: 3518: 3489: 3488: 3472: 3471: 3455: 3454: 3431: 3430: 3414: 3413: 3398: 3397: 3372: 3371: 3355: 3354: 3338: 3337: 3312: 3311: 3295: 3294: 3278: 3277: 3261:Liberal Democrat 3252: 3251: 3235: 3234: 3218: 3217: 3192: 3191: 3169: 3168: 3146: 3145: 3063: 3059: 3011:Thurrock Council 2461: 2457: 2419:2014 by-election 2411:Douglas Carswell 2344:Liberal Democrat 2326:(MP). As of the 2320:House of Commons 2148:(1914–1974) and 2109:quarter sessions 2081:lord-lieutenants 2043:, is within the 2013:Second World War 1874:Until 1996, the 1775:and the former 1726:Chrishall Common 1680:Geology of Essex 1605:King Philip II's 1527:William Walworth 1481:Peasants' Revolt 1379:Hedingham Castle 1357:Castle Hedingham 1300:Battle of Maldon 1277:Alfred the Great 1250:Bishop of London 1131:Kingdom of Essex 1105:, the mother of 1038:Boudiccan revolt 932:History of Essex 900:Peasants' Revolt 888:Battle of Maldon 884:Kingdom of Essex 734: 729: 728: 725: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 606: 605: 600: 599: 592: 577:Thurrock Council 557: 554: 552: 490: 407:3.6% Other White 372: 300: 292: 284: 276: 247: 192: 171: 170: 168: 167: 166: 161: 160:51.750°N 0.583°E 157: 154: 153: 152: 149: 133: 94: 85: 74: 54:Non-metropolitan 42: 41: 21: 9195: 9194: 9190: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9185: 9184: 9145: 9144: 9143: 9138: 9120: 9004: 8993: 8930:Southend-on-Sea 8727: 8721: 8650: 8641:Southend-on-Sea 8629: 8624: 8618: 8611: 8609: 8579: 8574: 8520:South Yorkshire 8495:Nottinghamshire 8490:North Yorkshire 8410:Gloucestershire 8350:Buckinghamshire 8326: 8311: 8281: 8276: 8232: 8169: 8166: 8129:Images of Essex 8108: 8089: 8084: 8083: 8073: 8071: 8062: 8061: 8057: 8051:Wayback Machine 8041: 8037: 8031:Wayback Machine 8021: 8017: 8011:Wayback Machine 8001: 7997: 7987: 7985: 7981: 7980: 7976: 7966: 7964: 7951: 7950: 7946: 7936: 7934: 7925: 7924: 7920: 7915: 7911: 7906:Wayback Machine 7896: 7892: 7887:Wayback Machine 7877: 7873: 7867:Wayback Machine 7857: 7850: 7840: 7838: 7823: 7819: 7813:Wayback Machine 7804: 7800: 7795:Wayback Machine 7785: 7781: 7775:Wayback Machine 7765: 7761: 7755:Wayback Machine 7745: 7741: 7735:Wayback Machine 7726: 7722: 7712: 7710: 7697: 7696: 7692: 7682: 7680: 7667: 7666: 7662: 7657:Wayback Machine 7647: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7618: 7617: 7613: 7596: 7595: 7591: 7581: 7579: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7552:on 8 March 2012 7544: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7514: 7513: 7509: 7493: 7492: 7485: 7483: 7473: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7446:"Youth Council" 7442: 7438: 7428: 7426: 7413: 7412: 7408: 7398: 7396: 7383: 7382: 7373: 7363: 7361: 7357: 7350: 7346: 7345: 7341: 7335:Wayback Machine 7326: 7322: 7312: 7310: 7301: 7300: 7296: 7290:Wayback Machine 7281: 7277: 7271:Wayback Machine 7262: 7258: 7252:Wayback Machine 7241:Wayback Machine 7232: 7225: 7219:Wayback Machine 7210: 7206: 7201: 7197: 7192:Wayback Machine 7182: 7178: 7173: 7169: 7164: 7160: 7155:Wayback Machine 7145: 7141: 7134: 7120: 7113: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7086: 7084: 7075: 7074: 7070: 7060: 7056: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7013: 7012: 7008: 6989: 6988: 6984: 6974: 6972: 6964: 6963: 6959: 6949: 6947: 6937: 6933: 6926: 6912: 6908: 6901: 6887: 6883: 6863: 6859: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6833: 6828: 6824: 6808: 6794: 6790: 6778: 6774: 6767: 6753: 6746: 6741: 6737: 6731:Wayback Machine 6722: 6718: 6711: 6697: 6693: 6685: 6675:The Trinovantes 6671: 6667: 6660: 6646: 6642: 6634: 6624:The Trinovantes 6620: 6616: 6611:Wayback Machine 6601: 6597: 6590: 6576: 6572: 6565: 6555:The Trinovantes 6551: 6547: 6540: 6530:The Trinovantes 6526: 6522: 6509: 6505: 6492: 6488: 6483: 6479: 6474: 6470: 6463: 6453:The Trinovantes 6449: 6445: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6401: 6399: 6391: 6390: 6383: 6373: 6371: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6345:. 26 March 2024 6335: 6334: 6330: 6320: 6318: 6309: 6308: 6304: 6294: 6292: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6195: 6178: 6175:, United States 6161: 6148: 6135: 6122: 6119: 6114: 6108: 6103: 5871:Harlow New Town 5866:Hadleigh Castle 5806:Cressing Temple 5646: 5634: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5426: 5425: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5406: 5405: 5394: 5388: 5356:grammar schools 5352:Southend-on-Sea 5332:Southend-on-Sea 5324: 5310: 5290:Malcolm O'Kelly 5282:London Marathon 5240:; tennis stars 5202: 5178: 5120:Romford Bombers 5105: 5077:Chelmsford City 5061:West Ham United 5057:Southend United 5049: 5030: 5025: 4969: 4945: 4924:flitch of bacon 4908: 4900:Estuary English 4869: 4845:Bradwell-on-Sea 4819: 4733:Saxon Heptarchy 4709: 4704: 4683:Channel Islands 4653: 4641:Gravesend, Kent 4598:. A service to 4592:Hook of Holland 4580:Port of Tilbury 4576: 4478: 4454:Essex Thameside 4289: 4277: 4223:seaside resorts 4174:'s British HQ. 4156:Marconi Company 4140: 4123:parish councils 4119: 4090: 4078:Southend on Sea 4070: 4058:listed building 4038: 4032: 2947: 2933: 2434:Southend-on-Sea 2306:Results of the 2290:East of England 2286: 2281: 2265:Southend-on-Sea 2257: 2229:London boroughs 2173: 2146:Southend-on-Sea 2135: 2133:County Councils 2093:Volunteer Force 2077: 2072: 2025:dormitory towns 1972: 1914: 1880:postal counties 1872: 1860: 1840: 1824:London boroughs 1793: 1791:Historic county 1777:postal counties 1767:areas) and the 1742: 1732:, close to the 1688:, south of the 1682: 1668: 1637: 1612:Queen Elizabeth 1589: 1577:Siege of London 1546: 1531:King Richard II 1523:West Smithfield 1519:Tower of London 1473:war with France 1465: 1457:Hainault Forest 1418:Forest of Essex 1407:Forest of Essex 1399:Forest of Essex 1391:Forest of Essex 1369:Hadleigh Castle 1367:and elsewhere. 1348:Tower of London 1336: 1324:Norman conquest 1302:in 991 and the 1133: 1127: 1115:related legends 999:, and took it. 977: 953: 934: 928: 876:Boudican revolt 811:Southend-on-Sea 780:Southend-on-Sea 744:East of England 732: 706: 702: 680:Southend-on-Sea 603: 597: 595: 593: 575: 549: 488: 425: 370: 322:Southend-on-Sea 303: 295: 287: 279: 271: 241: 188: 177:Sovereign state 164: 162: 158: 155: 150: 147: 145: 143: 142: 136: 134: 124: 99: 98: 97: 96: 95: 87: 86: 77: 76: 75: 60: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9193: 9183: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9140: 9139: 9137: 9136: 9125: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9012: 9010: 9006: 9005: 9003: 9002: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8926: 8924:South Ockendon 8921: 8919:South Benfleet 8916: 8911: 8909:Saffron Walden 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8834:Frinton-on-Sea 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8809: 8804: 8802:Clacton-on-Sea 8799: 8797:Chipping Ongar 8794: 8789: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8765:Buckhurst Hill 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8731: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8658: 8656: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8648: 8643: 8637: 8635: 8631: 8630: 8608: 8607: 8600: 8593: 8585: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8572: 8570:Worcestershire 8567: 8562: 8560:West Yorkshire 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8485:Northumberland 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8465:City of London 8462: 8457: 8455:Leicestershire 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8415:Greater London 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8355:Cambridgeshire 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8310: 8309: 8302: 8295: 8287: 8278: 8277: 8273: 8272: 8269:Thames Estuary 8265: 8260: 8258:Greater London 8254: 8253: 8251: 8244: 8241: 8240: 8233: 8218: 8216: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8200: 8197: 8196: 8191: 8185:Cambridgeshire 8182: 8180:Cambridgeshire 8174: 8171: 8170: 8165: 8164: 8157: 8150: 8142: 8136: 8135: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8088: 8087:External links 8085: 8082: 8081: 8055: 8035: 8015: 7995: 7974: 7944: 7918: 7909: 7890: 7871: 7848: 7817: 7798: 7779: 7759: 7739: 7720: 7690: 7660: 7641: 7611: 7589: 7563: 7537: 7507: 7467: 7436: 7406: 7371: 7339: 7320: 7309:. 24 June 2016 7294: 7275: 7256: 7223: 7204: 7195: 7176: 7167: 7158: 7139: 7132: 7111: 7094: 7083:. 23 June 2009 7068: 7054: 7051:, SI 1996/1875 7030: 7006: 6982: 6957: 6931: 6924: 6906: 6899: 6881: 6857: 6831: 6822: 6806: 6788: 6772: 6765: 6744: 6735: 6716: 6709: 6691: 6683: 6665: 6658: 6640: 6632: 6614: 6595: 6588: 6570: 6563: 6545: 6538: 6520: 6503: 6486: 6477: 6468: 6461: 6443: 6434: 6409: 6381: 6356: 6328: 6317:. 24 June 2024 6302: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6176: 6169:Henrico County 6159: 6146: 6133: 6118: 6115: 6107: 6106:Notable people 6104: 6102: 6101: 6091: 6081: 6076: 6074:Saffron Walden 6067: 6057: 6050:Thames Estuary 6047: 6042: 6025:Saffron Walden 6022: 6012: 6006: 6001: 5988: 5986:Northey Island 5983: 5978: 5967: 5964:Mistley Towers 5961: 5955: 5945: 5925: 5916: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5891: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5853: 5848: 5846:Frinton-on-Sea 5843: 5833: 5823: 5818: 5808: 5803: 5793: 5786:Colchester Zoo 5783: 5768: 5758: 5756:Clacton-on-Sea 5753: 5743: 5732: 5722: 5708: 5702: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5665: 5664: 5662:National Trust 5659: 5651: 5650: 5640: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5612: 5611: 5609:Historic House 5606: 5598: 5597: 5592: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5547: 5546: 5541: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5519: 5518: 5515: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5493: 5492: 5438: 5437: 5428: 5427: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5408: 5407: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5395: 5390:Main article: 5387: 5384: 5354:are selective 5309: 5306: 5302:Perry McCarthy 5298:Johnny Herbert 5262:Stuart Bingham 5224:; footballers 5214:Nasser Hussain 5201: 5200:Notable people 5198: 5190:Essex Leopards 5177: 5174: 5162:Harlow Stadium 5136:Essex has one 5104: 5101: 5089:Grays Athletic 5073:Braintree Town 5048: 5045: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 4968: 4965: 4944: 4941: 4907: 4904: 4888:East Londoners 4868: 4865: 4818: 4815: 4810:John Constable 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4652: 4649: 4643:operates from 4637:Thames Estuary 4611:London Gateway 4586:. The port of 4575: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4564:London Gateway 4553: 4539: 4521: 4477: 4474: 4470:Greater Anglia 4450: 4449: 4429: 4428: 4415:to the remote 4401: 4394: 4388: 4373:Clacton-on-Sea 4361: 4354: 4353: 4330: 4316: 4313:Cambridgeshire 4311:and onward to 4288: 4285: 4276: 4273: 4199:service sector 4148:pharmaceutical 4139: 4136: 4118: 4115: 4089: 4088:Youth councils 4086: 4069: 4066: 4034:Main article: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3963: 3958: 3955: 3950: 3943: 3938: 3935: 3930: 3928:National Front 3925: 3922: 3921: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3898: 3893: 3890: 3885: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3686:Tendring First 3683: 3680: 3679: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3552: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3533: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3513: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3015:fire authority 2966:county council 2932: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2802:Other parties 2800: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2316:eighteen seats 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2256: 2253: 2249:Waltham Forest 2177:Greater London 2172: 2169: 2165:Cambridgeshire 2157:Great Chishill 2134: 2131: 2124:Sawbridgeworth 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2057:Greater London 2049:Buckhurst Hill 2045:Thames Gateway 1971: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1953: 1940: 1913: 1910: 1871: 1868: 1859: 1856: 1839: 1836: 1792: 1789: 1741: 1738: 1710:Cambridgeshire 1694:Greater London 1690:Thames Estuary 1667: 1664: 1636: 1633: 1608:Spanish Armada 1588: 1585: 1556:cause crossed 1545: 1542: 1515:City of London 1464: 1461: 1438:Waltham Forest 1335: 1332: 1256:, a monk from 1214:City of London 1203:kings of Essex 1197:, rather than 1157:period of the 1129:Main article: 1126: 1123: 981:Roman invasion 976: 973: 952: 949: 930:Main article: 927: 924: 908:Port of London 904:Clacton-on-Sea 772:Greater London 770:to the south, 768:Thames Estuary 752:Cambridgeshire 694: 693: 690: 689: 688: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 615: 609: 608: 585: 584: 580: 579: 570: 566: 565: 559: 558: 547: 543: 542: 539: 533: 532: 529: 523: 522: 519: 513: 512: 509: 505: 504: 499: 495: 494: 491: 484: 483: 478: 474: 473: 470: 466: 465: 460: 456: 455: 450: 444: 443: 438: 437:County council 434: 433: 427: 426: 424: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 401: 399: 395: 394: 391: 387: 386: 381: 377: 376: 373: 366: 365: 360: 356: 355: 352: 348: 347: 342: 336: 335: 329: 328: 325: 324: 319: 315: 314: 309: 305: 304: 302: 301: 293: 285: 277: 268: 263: 259: 258: 248: 238: 237: 227: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 205: 199: 198: 193: 185: 184: 182:United Kingdom 179: 173: 172: 138: 137: 126: 125: 117:Saffron Walden 100: 89: 88: 80: 79: 78: 69: 68: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 52: 49: 48: 45: 38: 26: 18:Essex, England 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9192: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9175:Home counties 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9135: 9127: 9126: 9123: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9081:Prittle Brook 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9046:Cobbins Brook 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9007: 9001: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8976:West Thurrock 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8961:Waltham Abbey 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8931: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8814: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8787: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8775:Canvey Island 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8760:Brightlingsea 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8724: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8692:Epping Forest 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8653: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8632: 8627: 8621: 8615: 8606: 8601: 8599: 8594: 8592: 8587: 8586: 8583: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8550:West Midlands 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8540:Tyne and Wear 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8525:Staffordshire 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8440:Isle of Wight 8438: 8436: 8435:Hertfordshire 8433: 8431: 8430:Herefordshire 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8332: 8329: 8321: 8316: 8308: 8303: 8301: 8296: 8294: 8289: 8288: 8285: 8271: 8270: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8255: 8252: 8245: 8243: 8242: 8239: 8238: 8234: 8226: 8217: 8215: 8214:Hertfordshire 8212: 8211: 8208: 8201: 8199: 8198: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8177: 8172: 8163: 8158: 8156: 8151: 8149: 8144: 8143: 8140: 8134: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8111: 8106: 8102: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8090: 8069: 8065: 8059: 8052: 8048: 8045: 8039: 8032: 8028: 8025: 8019: 8012: 8008: 8005: 7999: 7984: 7978: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7948: 7932: 7928: 7922: 7913: 7907: 7903: 7900: 7894: 7888: 7884: 7881: 7875: 7868: 7864: 7861: 7855: 7853: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7821: 7814: 7810: 7807: 7802: 7796: 7792: 7789: 7783: 7776: 7772: 7769: 7763: 7756: 7752: 7749: 7743: 7736: 7732: 7729: 7724: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7694: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7658: 7654: 7651: 7645: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7615: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7593: 7577: 7573: 7567: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7511: 7503: 7497: 7482: 7478: 7471: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7440: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7410: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7356: 7349: 7343: 7336: 7332: 7329: 7324: 7308: 7304: 7298: 7291: 7287: 7284: 7279: 7272: 7268: 7265: 7260: 7253: 7249: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7235: 7230: 7228: 7220: 7216: 7213: 7208: 7199: 7193: 7189: 7186: 7180: 7171: 7162: 7156: 7152: 7149: 7143: 7135: 7129: 7125: 7118: 7116: 7107: 7106: 7098: 7082: 7078: 7072: 7065: 7064: 7058: 7050: 7046: 7045: 7040: 7034: 7026: 7022: 7021: 7016: 7010: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6986: 6971: 6967: 6961: 6946: 6942: 6935: 6927: 6921: 6917: 6910: 6902: 6900:0-86272-282-9 6896: 6892: 6885: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6861: 6850: 6843: 6835: 6826: 6818:. 086299781X. 6817: 6813: 6809: 6807:0-86299-781-X 6803: 6799: 6792: 6786: 6785:1-898529-15-9 6782: 6776: 6768: 6762: 6758: 6751: 6749: 6739: 6732: 6728: 6725: 6720: 6712: 6710:0-415-16639-X 6706: 6702: 6695: 6686: 6684:0-7156-0843-6 6680: 6676: 6669: 6661: 6659:0-905392-98-1 6655: 6651: 6644: 6635: 6633:0-7156-0843-6 6629: 6625: 6618: 6612: 6608: 6605: 6599: 6591: 6585: 6581: 6574: 6566: 6564:0-7156-0843-6 6560: 6556: 6549: 6541: 6539:0-7156-0843-6 6535: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6516:1-84119-318-6 6513: 6507: 6500: 6499:1 897719 04 3 6496: 6490: 6481: 6472: 6464: 6462:0-7156-0843-6 6458: 6454: 6447: 6438: 6423: 6419: 6413: 6398: 6394: 6388: 6386: 6370: 6366: 6360: 6344: 6343: 6338: 6332: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6277: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6205:Earl of Essex 6203: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6174: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6120: 6113: 6099: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6045:Southend Pier 6043: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5958:Mersea Island 5956: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5914:Epping Forest 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5851:Great Bentley 5849: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5837: 5836:Finchingfield 5834: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5821:Epping Forest 5819: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5776: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5715:Bartlow Hills 5712: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5681: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5653: 5652: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5513: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5477:Southend Pier 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5453: 5452:Epping Forest 5449: 5445: 5441: 5432: 5423: 5412: 5403: 5393: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5294:Stuart Barnes 5291: 5287: 5286:Eamonn Martin 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5250:Sally Gunnell 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5230:James Tomkins 5227: 5223: 5219: 5218:Alastair Cook 5215: 5211: 5210:Trevor Bailey 5207: 5197: 5195: 5194:Essex Pirates 5191: 5187: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5134: 5132: 5131:Hadleigh Farm 5128: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5091:in 2006. The 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5065:Leyton Orient 5062: 5058: 5054: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4873:Essex dialect 4860: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4797: 4795: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4741:Flag of Essex 4734: 4730: 4726: 4721: 4713: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4661: 4657: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4571: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4492: 4486: 4482: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4385:Great Bentley 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4320:Epping Forest 4317: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4284: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4209:'s personnel 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4144: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4095:Epping Forest 4085: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3553: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3439:Independents 3438: 3436: 3435: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3064: 3058: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2951: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2462: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2403:2015 election 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2363:marginal seat 2360: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2259:In 1998, the 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2144:(1889–1965), 2143: 2139: 2130: 2129: 2128:Hertfordshire 2125: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2083:replaced the 2082: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2017:Epping Forest 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1989: 1988:Roman Britain 1985: 1981: 1976: 1967: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1870:Postal county 1867: 1865: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1820:Bartlow Hills 1816: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1751: 1746: 1737: 1735: 1734:Hertfordshire 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1698:Hertfordshire 1695: 1691: 1687: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1593: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1541: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1483:broke out in 1482: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1453:Epping Forest 1450: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1344:Barking Abbey 1341: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1322:. Before the 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1218:Hertfordshire 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193:, god of the 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1027:Roman Britain 1024: 1020: 1019:Roman Colonia 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 948: 946: 943: 939: 933: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 860: 858: 857:Hamford Water 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 831: 827: 826:Epping Forest 822: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 776:Hertfordshire 773: 769: 765: 762:to the east, 761: 757: 753: 749: 748:home counties 745: 741: 737: 736: 727: 700: 691: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 645:Epping Forest 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 616: 614: 610: 591: 586: 581: 578: 574: 571: 567: 564: 560: 556: 548: 544: 540: 538: 534: 530: 528: 524: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 503: 500: 496: 492: 485: 482: 479: 475: 471: 467: 464: 461: 457: 454: 451: 449: 445: 442: 439: 435: 432: 428: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 385: 382: 378: 374: 367: 364: 361: 357: 353: 349: 346: 343: 341: 337: 334: 330: 326: 323: 320: 316: 313: 310: 306: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 269: 267: 264: 262:UK Parliament 260: 256: 252: 249: 245: 239: 235: 231: 228: 226: 222: 219: 216: 212: 209: 206: 204: 200: 197: 194: 191: 186: 183: 180: 178: 174: 169: 165:51.750; 0.583 141:Coordinates: 139: 132: 127: 122: 119:, displaying 118: 114: 110: 107: 104:: the Hythe, 103: 93: 84: 73: 63: 59: 55: 50: 43: 37: 33: 19: 9076:Pincey Brook 8997: 8994: 8928: 8914:Shoeburyness 8869:Leigh-on-Sea 8844:Great Dunmow 8811: 8784: 8677:Castle Point 8625: 8545:Warwickshire 8460:Lincolnshire 8404: 8335:Bedfordshire 8267: 8235: 8224: 8098: 8072:. Retrieved 8068:the original 8058: 8038: 8018: 7998: 7988:30 September 7986:. Retrieved 7977: 7965:. Retrieved 7956: 7947: 7935:. Retrieved 7931:the original 7921: 7912: 7893: 7874: 7839:. Retrieved 7831:The Guardian 7830: 7820: 7801: 7782: 7762: 7742: 7723: 7711:. Retrieved 7702: 7693: 7683:16 September 7681:. Retrieved 7672: 7663: 7644: 7632:. Retrieved 7623: 7614: 7606:the original 7601: 7592: 7580:. Retrieved 7576:the original 7566: 7554:. Retrieved 7550:the original 7540: 7528:. Retrieved 7519: 7510: 7484:. Retrieved 7480: 7470: 7458:. Retrieved 7449: 7444:Warr, Mike. 7439: 7427:. Retrieved 7418: 7409: 7397:. Retrieved 7388: 7362:. Retrieved 7355:the original 7342: 7323: 7311:. Retrieved 7306: 7297: 7278: 7259: 7245:historic map 7207: 7198: 7179: 7170: 7161: 7142: 7123: 7103: 7097: 7085:. Retrieved 7080: 7071: 7061: 7057: 7042: 7033: 7027:, 1974 c. 40 7018: 7009: 7003:, 1888 c. 41 6994: 6985: 6973:. Retrieved 6969: 6960: 6948:. 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Retrieved 6289: 6280: 6060:Tilbury Fort 5558:Country Park 5489: 5458: 5378: 5371: 5360: 5350:and four in 5325: 5258:Saskia Clark 5254:Max Whitlock 5226:Peter Taylor 5222:Graham Gooch 5203: 5186:rugby league 5179: 5176:Other sports 5146:Great Leighs 5138:horse racing 5135: 5124: 5106: 5079:play in the 5050: 5031: 5001:Actual Radio 4985:Dream 100 FM 4970: 4946: 4934: 4928: 4909: 4896:World War II 4891: 4885: 4872: 4870: 4852: 4831: 4820: 4817:Patron saint 4805:The Hay Wain 4803: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4771: 4761: 4756: 4745:coat of arms 4738: 4732: 4680: 4665: 4627:East of the 4626: 4623: 4608: 4577: 4569: 4504: 4493: 4490: 4451: 4425:Southminster 4419:, including 4396:Branch from 4327:Central line 4290: 4278: 4262: 4235: 4211:living there 4191:metalworking 4188: 4145: 4141: 4132: 4128: 4120: 4107: 4091: 4071: 4039: 3960: 3952: 3940: 3932: 3895: 3887: 3875: 3867: 3527: 3522: 3507: 3502: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122:Conservative 3120: 3047: 3027: 2996: 2983: 2968:governs the 2958:Essex Police 2956: 2941:Essex Police 2846:Independents 2590:Labour Party 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2518: 2449:leave the EU 2442: 2430:Nigel Farage 2427: 2359:Castle Point 2348: 2336:Labour Party 2313: 2287: 2258: 2174: 2154: 2136: 2113: 2097: 2078: 2065: 2030: 1993: 1982:, the first 1964: 1945:between the 1931:between the 1915: 1896: 1873: 1862:In 1997 the 1861: 1841: 1817: 1796: 1794: 1754: 1683: 1653: 1645:Isle of Dogs 1638: 1621: 1601:Tilbury Fort 1598: 1566: 1547: 1535: 1512: 1493: 1470: 1466: 1442: 1417: 1411: 1406: 1398: 1395:royal forest 1384: 1337: 1298:in 894, the 1293: 1266: 1264:around 653. 1235: 1225: 1207: 1180: 1166: 1150: 1148: 1092: 1064: 1062: 1046: 1031: 1016: 1001: 978: 969:Catuvellauni 954: 935: 896:royal forest 861: 823: 815:historically 792: 698: 697: 675:Castle Point 453:Conservative 318:Largest city 312:Essex Police 108: 101: 36: 9111:Stour Brook 8971:West Mersea 8951:Thundersley 8884:Manningtree 8555:West Sussex 8500:Oxfordshire 8400:East Sussex 8093:‹ The 7530:14 February 7486:14 February 7460:14 February 7429:14 February 7399:14 February 6950:13 February 6072:, south of 5991:Orsett Hall 5840:Dodie Smith 5278:Frank Bruno 5270:Terry Marsh 5266:Steve Davis 5246:David Lloyd 5238:Nigel Spink 5206:Mark Foster 5125:During the 4989:Radio Essex 4977:Heart Essex 4917:Augustinian 4827:Lindisfarne 4615:Shell Haven 4528:East Anglia 4462:West Anglia 4350:East Anglia 4269:Ingatestone 4195:glassmaking 4166:is home to 4152:electronics 4042:County Hall 4030:County Hall 3069:Votes cast 3043:Independent 3039:Green Party 2975:County Hall 2931:County-wide 2716:Green Party 2338:, two from 2217:Walthamstow 1980:Camulodunum 1904:post town ( 1898:Sewardstone 1765:lieutenancy 1720:; with the 1718:River Stour 1573:Bishopsgate 1554:Lancastrian 1475:, so a new 1414:Black Death 1267:In AD 824, 1258:Lindisfarne 1233:overlords. 1216:), much of 1163:Old English 1155:Anglo-Saxon 1119:Constantius 985:Richborough 957:Trinovantes 945:Trinovantes 864:Trinovantes 830:Dedham Vale 797:(130,245), 784:county town 766:across the 214:Established 163: / 9149:Categories 9016:Blackwater 8824:Dovercourt 8819:Corringham 8813:Colchester 8807:Coggeshall 8786:Chelmsford 8745:Billericay 8717:Uttlesford 8687:Colchester 8682:Chelmsford 8510:Shropshire 8470:Merseyside 8450:Lancashire 8375:Derbyshire 7833:. London. 7582:4 February 7556:4 February 7415:"About us" 6397:Britannica 6374:10 October 6262:References 5977:, Stansted 5880:Colchester 5735:Audley End 5479:is in the 5348:Colchester 5344:Chelmsford 5340:Uttlesford 5274:Nigel Benn 5242:John Lloyd 5154:Galleywood 5017:Billericay 5011:(covering 5009:Phoenix FM 5005:Colchester 5003:(covering 4991:(covering 4983:(formerly 4961:ITV London 4957:BBC London 4953:ITV Anglia 4943:Television 4906:Traditions 4890:to Essex, 4783:John Speed 4729:John Speed 4536:Colchester 4532:Chelmsford 4411:– linking 4369:Colchester 4346:Colchester 4342:Chelmsford 4255:Manchester 4099:Uttlesford 4062:Courtaulds 4046:Chelmsford 2979:Chelmsford 2453:Uttlesford 2438:Chelmsford 2399:Colchester 2367:Colchester 2279:Governance 2201:Hornchurch 2089:Henry VIII 1984:major city 1947:Blackwater 1876:Royal Mail 1740:Boundaries 1670:See also: 1656:Colchester 1558:Bow Bridge 1538:Billericay 1504:Bow Bridge 1430:Chelmsford 1422:Forest Law 1381:and garden 1353:Colchester 1099:Colchester 997:Colchester 851:, and the 845:Blackwater 795:Colchester 788:Chelmsford 782:, and the 650:Chelmsford 630:Colchester 620:Uttlesford 517:ISO 3166-2 487:Population 463:Chelmsford 419:0.3% Other 416:1.5% Mixed 413:1.3% Black 410:2.5% Asian 369:Population 363:11th of 48 113:Chelmsford 9061:River Lea 8995:See also: 8755:Brentwood 8750:Braintree 8672:Brentwood 8667:Braintree 8565:Wiltshire 8425:Hampshire 8340:Berkshire 8315:1974–1996 8237:North Sea 7937:16 August 7364:23 August 7105:The Times 6158:, Germany 6156:Thuringia 5884:Braintree 5725:Ashingdon 5346:, two in 5342:, two in 5308:Education 5099:in 1984. 5085:FA Trophy 5035:became a 5013:Brentwood 4973:BBC Essex 4879:(RP) and 4853:Essex Day 4776:Erkenwyne 4753:scimitars 4739:Both the 4596:Europoort 4518:Cambridge 4398:Marks Tey 4391:Braintree 4348:and onto 4338:Shenfield 4275:Transport 4251:Liverpool 4240:. 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