231:"Nineteen generations ago the beautiful spirit we now refer to as White Buffalo Calf Woman brought the Sacred C’anupa (Sacred Pipe) to our People. She taught the People the Seven Sacred Rites and how to walk on Mother Earth in a sacred manner. Pte-san win-yan. As she left, she turned into a young beautiful white buffalo and then she walked over the hill and out of sight. This is where she received her name, White Buffalo Calf Woman. She gifted us with the Seven Sacred Rites that still sustain our People today. The person who smokes the sacred pipe achieves union with all Beings. By smoking this C’anupa, you will make direct personal contact with the Great Mystery. . . Following the Way of this Sacred C’anupa, you will walk in a sacred way upon the earth, for the Earth is your grandmother and your mother and she is sacred. . .″
328:, on August 20, 1994. Her fur fully transitioned to brown as she matured, and she gave birth to four calves of her own before dying of natural causes on September 19, 2004. Additionally, a calf born at the Heider farm died aged 4 days in 1996. A third white calf was born in August 2006 which died after being struck by lightning in November of the same year. Kathleen Buerer wrote a memoir about her 1994 visits to Miracle, "By the Side of the Buffalo Pasture".
583:
32:
129:
691:, a white buffalo is mounted on the wall of the 'white buffalo-suite' in Hotel Oblivion, through which a gate to another dimension that allows for a universe reset can be accessed. This alternate dimension mirrors our own, since there, the rear of the buffalo is mounted on the wall instead. Later in the season it is said on a newscast that ancient people believed the universe rests on the horns of a white buffalo.
285:
1499:
499:. The calf was temporarily called Tatanka Ska ('white buffalo' in Lakota). Four elders from the Oglala Sioux Tribe, along with Fay and members of the Lakota, Seneca, Mohawk, and Cayuga tribes, performed a naming ceremony on July 28 at the farm; the calf was named Yellow Medicine Dancing Boy. Fay plans to care for the buffalo rather than sell it for meat.
248:
indigenous
Americans to be worrying portents. Arvol and many others interpret those changes to mean the current ecological crises taking place. If humanity continues to live without harmony with the earth it will be cursed, but if spiritual unity and harmony with the earth is achieved humanity will be blessed.
543:
obtained two leucistic white bison from a farm where they were kept as pets: the male
Tatanka and female Lakota. Tatanka and Lakota had one offspring in April 2021, Tallulah, who is also white. Tatanka died shortly after showing signs of illness in October 2022. Lakota gave birth to another white
487:
On May 12, 2011, a white male buffalo calf named
Lightning Medicine Cloud (Wakinya Pejuta Mahpiya in Lakota) was born near Greenville, Texas during a thunderstorm on the ranch of Arby Little Soldier. In May 2012, less than year after its birth, Lightning Medicine Cloud was found dead, thought to
451:
A third white buffalo was born on the Heider farm (see "Miracle" above) on August 25, 2006. The male calf was named
Miracle's Second Chance and was unrelated to Miracle. The Heiders planned to breed the male with the descendants of Miracle, but during a thunderstorm late November 26, 2006, five
377:
Spirit
Mountain Ranch donated a herd of white buffalo to the Sacred World Peace Church and Alliance, The SWPA has successfully bred six generations of white buffalo starting from a single white female, almost all with brown fathers. Their herd includes 17 white buffalo as of February 23, 2015:
247:
told the people that she would return in the form of a white buffalo calf and that it would be both a blessing and a warning. When the white animal shows its sacred color there will be great changes upon the earth. The births in the early 1990s and 2000s of white buffalo calves were seen by
367:
White Cloud had a white calf on August 31, 2007, which was named Dakota
Miracle. While Dakota Miracle was white like his mother, he was not a true albino. He lived out his entire life at the National Buffalo Museum in Jamestown before dying on June 28, 2019, due to complications from
167:; therefore, such buffalo are often visited for prayer and other religious rituals. The coats of buffalo are almost always brown and their skin a dark brown or black; however, white buffalo can result from one of several physical conditions:
1376:
331:
Medicine Wheel, a white buffalo was born on May 9, 1996, on the Pine Ridge Indian
Reservation in Pine Ridge, SD on the Merrival farm. In 2000, Medicine Wheel escaped his pasture and was shot by a tribal police officer.
627:
has a tune that he wrote and sings called "Great White
Buffalo", alluding both to the creature and to the frequent conflicts between indigenous tribes and spreading pioneers. The track appears on albums such as 2009's
305:
in
Montana. The name "Big Medicine" was chosen due to the sacred power attributed to white bison. Following its death in 1959, its body was preserved and is being displayed at the Montana Historical Society in
831:
488:
have been butchered and skinned by an unknown individual; his mother was found dead the next day. A necropsy determined that they died of natural causes, from a bacterial infection called
381:
Miracle Moon (female, born April 30, 1997), calf of Big Momma (brown). Miracle Moon (the first white of this line) has been DNA tested, and is shown to be 100% buffalo, or bison.
536:
In June 2020, a white buffalo named ‘Faith’ was born at
Bitterroot Bison in Lolo, Montana. She was moved to a sanctuary to be kept safe after discovering that she was blind.
265:(The Night the Stars Fell) and scribed a peace and trade treaty on its skin. This event was documented by historian Josiah Gregg and other travelers on the Santa Fe Trail.
1327:
280:
offered him $ 5000 for the hide. White Buffalo Park is presently located near the site of the shooting, and an adjacent ranch is the current resting place of the hide.
680:
made a song called "White Buffalo" as the third song in a trilogy about indigenous rights. The song appears in the White Buffalo album released on September 16, 2021.
573:, executive director of the South Dakota-based InterTribal Buffalo Council said that the buffalo appeared genuine as it has a black nose, black hooves and dark eyes.
598:. The bison is the state mammal; it is branded with the Great Seal of Wyoming. White represents purity, uprightness and one of the colors of the United States flag.
1395:
502:
On July 4, 2012, a white female buffalo calf named "Baby" was born on Steve and Carol Sarff's Countryside Buffalo Ranch in Avon, Minnesota. She died on July 20.
835:
1422:
526:
On March 29, 2018, a white female buffalo calf named "Dušanka" was born at the Belgrade Zoo, Serbia. She was named after the Christian holiday of
1637:
1145:
806:
1532:
1195:
1299:
929:
1449:
951:
185:
They may have a rare genetic condition which causes a buffalo to be born white, but to become brown within a year or two as it matures.
324:
A female named Miracle (not to be confused with Miracle Moon), was born at the family farm of Dave, Valerie, and Corey Heider near
550:
June 16, 2022, a white buffalo calf was born on the land of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Tribe in Belcourt, North Dakota.
364:, she was certified a true Albino American Bison. She died on November 14, 2016, shortly after being returned to her birthplace.
436:
A male named Blizzard was born in March 2006 on the farm of an anonymous rancher, who arranged to have the calf transported to
1471:
782:
630:
161:
96:
1239:
68:
1514:
602:
1313:
1632:
115:
75:
684:
519:
Ghostbuster, a white female buffalo, was donated to the City of Hays, KS in the summer of 2017 by a local rancher (
175:, in which case they will remain unpigmented throughout their lives, and may also have hearing and vision problems.
415:
1612:
1217:
82:
53:
49:
20:
1172:
1063:
477:
On May 31, 2008, a third white calf was born to a normal brown two-year-old at the National Buffalo Museum,
1122:
1597:
1349:
64:
1642:
1040:
433:
in the Lakota language) in a traditional ceremony led by Steve McCullough, a Lakota/Shawnee from Indiana.
404:
302:
879:
506:
289:
1360:
706:
554:
901:
701:
471:
414:
A male white buffalo named Spirit of Peace was born on April 17, 2005, on the Blatz Bison Ranch in
244:
605:
Arrowhead Emblem, commonly worn as a patch on an employee's uniform, incorporates a white buffalo.
1627:
478:
357:
42:
665:, who hunt a rampaging white buffalo that haunts Hickok's dreams and killed Crazy Horse's child.
452:
buffalo on the Heider farm were killed in a lightning strike, including Miracle's Second Chance.
470:
meaning 'Watch Over Us'), a male white buffalo, was born November 12, 2006, at Woodland Zoo in
418:. Spirit of Peace died on June 1 of the same year, probably as a result of his premature birth.
1537:
937:
669:
540:
422:
325:
1359:
425:, on June 3, 2005, at Buffalo Crossing, a buffalo ranch and tourist facility. She was named
1009:
437:
298:
89:
1277:
727:
321:
by Robert Pickering. This buffalo was part of a herd that had been relocated from Montana.
8:
562:
496:
408:
314:
217:
1533:"Reported birth of rare white buffalo calf in Yellowstone park fulfills Lakota prophecy"
356:
born on July 10, 1996, at Shirek Buffalo Ranch. After her birth, she was loaned to the
1607:
1485:
800:
677:
513:
489:
277:
1582:. Denver Museum of Natural History & Johnson Books. 146 pgs. (hb & pb)., 1997.
1553:
788:
778:
638:
133:
1085:
492:. In April 2012, Lightning Medicine Cloud's father was killed by a lightning strike.
196:
crossbreed, and thus have inherited the white coloration from their cattle ancestry.
1261:
Michael, Melia (July 20, 2012). "American Indians Hail Rare Birth of White Bison".
654:
566:
484:
On May 9, 2011, a white buffalo calf Silver Spirit was born to Mother Miracle Moon
137:
1377:"'One-in-a-million' white buffalo born in US, locals celebrate birth of rare calf"
505:
On May 7, 2016, a white buffalo mother gave birth to a white male buffalo calf at
495:
On June 16, 2012, a white male buffalo calf was born on Peter Fay's dairy farm in
650:
646:
587:
467:
361:
307:
269:
1592:
569:"The birth of this calf is both a blessing and warning. We must do more," while
459:
987:
613:
353:
341:
213:
153:
792:
749:
533:
On October 30, 2018, a white buffalo calf was born on Lakota Territorial land.
1621:
1150:
273:
209:
1598:
White bison calf born on April 17, 2005 in Fort Saint John, British Columbia
915:
772:
658:
643:
570:
558:
520:
1515:"Rare white buffalo born at Yellowstone prompts Lakota Sioux celebration"
662:
608:
A charging white buffalo over crossed swords is used as the logo for the
393:
Sunrise Spirit (female, born May 22, 2004, calf of Mandela Peace Pilgrim)
336:
1146:"Breaking: Sheriff says Lightning Medicine Cloud died of natural causes"
965:
832:"What is the underlying significance of the birth of the white buffalo?"
387:
Mandela Peace Pilgrim (female, born July 18, 2001, calf of Miracle Moon)
624:
509:
in Manitoba. As of 2022, there are eight white buffalo in Sioux Valley.
594:
A white silhouette of a bison is featured in the flag of the state of
557:
and was photographed a few minutes later by the visitor Erin Braaten.
132:
A white buffalo at the Lee G. Simmons Conservation Park and Safari in
673:
has a legendary animal quest where the player can hunt a white bison.
620:
547:
May 3, 2021, White Buffalo calf Snow Moon was born on Siksika Nation.
527:
455:
313:
A white buffalo was recorded at the U.S. Army Arctic Testing Center,
179:
16:
American bison considered sacred in several Native American religions
448:, in recognition of his spiritual significance to aboriginal people.
182:, with white fur but blue eyes, instead of the pink seen in albinos.
31:
1602:
1354:
952:"White Cloud, North Dakota's famed albino buffalo, dies of old age"
857:
445:
441:
349:
297:
A bison named Big Medicine (1933–1959) was born in the wild on the
258:
221:
164:
1100:
582:
688:
595:
369:
262:
189:
128:
396:
Spirit Thunder (male, born May 27, 2004, calf of Rainbow Spirit)
384:
Rainbow Spirit (female, born June 8, 2000, calf of Miracle Moon)
1423:"A rare white bison dies unexpectedly at Wildlife Prairie Park"
1300:"May 2016: White buffalo birth becomes a reminder of tradition"
988:"An American Legend: White Lions, White Bison and Spirit Bears"
284:
193:
172:
157:
1500:"Extremely Rare White Bison Born in Yellowstone National Park"
399:
Chief Hiawatha (male, born May 16, 2005, calf of Miracle Moon)
390:
Arizona Spirit (male, born July 1, 2002, calf of Miracle Moon)
276:. He retained the hide his entire life, despite reports that
1314:"8th white bison born to herd at Sioux Valley Dakota Nation"
1173:"Update: Officials formally address death of sacred buffalo"
774:
Warriors, witches, women : mythology's fiercest females
750:"Chief Arvol Looking Horse Speaks of White Buffalo Prophecy"
1472:"White Buffalo Calf Born on Siksika Nation a Sign of Hope"
1486:"A Rare White Buffalo Calf Has Been Born in North Dakota"
1396:"Unique bison draw attention at Hanna City wildlife park"
609:
140:. It is expected that its coat will darken as it matures.
1196:"Rare white bison born after tribal dance & prayer"
272:
killed a white buffalo in the Deep Creek drainage near
411:, owns a white buffalo bull named Tukota ("Too-ko-ta")
136:. This animal is not a true white buffalo, being 1/16
649:
film adapted from a novel of the same name, starring
360:, where she lived out the most of her life. Through
742:
616:. A white buffalo head was used from 1996 to 2006.
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1603:Tupelo Buffalo Park and Zoo in Tupelo, Mississippi
1328:"Rare white buffalo calf born at the Belgrade Zoo"
1278:"* Rare white buffalo calf dies on Minnesota farm"
261:. The Cheyenne killed this white bison during the
1619:
1450:"Rare white bison born at Wildlife Prairie Park"
1240:"Rare white buffalo born on farm in Connecticut"
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
1064:"National Buffalo Museum's third white buffalo"
553:June 4, 2024, a white buffalo calf was born in
858:"Long-Term Exhibits: Big Medicine (1933–1959)"
813:
512:White buffalo can be found in the village of
317:. There is a copyrighted photograph of it in
1098:
1220:. CBSLocal. Associated Press. July 29, 2012
268:On October 7, 1876, a buffalo hunter named
251:
1613:Yvnvssv Hetke dies at Perryman Ranch, 2011
805:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1101:"Sacred white buffalo calf born in Texas"
1099:Chasing Hawk, Ernestine (June 14, 2011).
719:
257:In 1833, a white bison was killed by the
203:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1552:Keyes, Verna Keays (February 15, 1960).
1123:"Rare White Buffalo Dies in Hunt County"
1041:"Thousands watch over naming of buffalo"
581:
421:A female white buffalo calf was born in
283:
156:possessing white fur, and is considered
127:
1374:
1260:
1020:(10). White Bison Online. July 18, 2005
521:http://www.visithays.com/193/Bison-Herd
1638:Indigenous culture of the Great Plains
1620:
1512:
1447:
1420:
1375:Agrawal, Saumya (September 10, 2020).
1210:
1193:
1143:
1137:
1055:
1038:
980:
958:
770:
725:
208:The white buffalo is a sacred sign in
160:or spiritually significant in several
1551:
1545:
1394:Bauer, Katherine (26 December 2020).
1393:
1092:
1061:
1032:
872:
850:
764:
631:Playlist: The Very Best of Ted Nugent
577:
1448:Danesh, Shabnam (20 February 2023).
1187:
1165:
1002:
902:"Sacred White Buffalo Calf Murdered"
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1232:
1115:
13:
1572:
1254:
1218:"White Bison Celebrated and Named"
1039:Panian, A.J. (December 24, 2006).
14:
1654:
1608:Video of White Cloud and her calf
1593:Miracle, the Sacred White Buffalo
1586:
1421:Renken, Leslie (4 October 2022).
1086:"The Return of the White Buffalo"
1062:Ogden, Eloise (October 8, 2008).
834:. AAA Native Arts. Archived from
1144:Kellar, Brad (August 21, 2012).
685:The Umbrella Academy (TV series)
30:
1556:. Natrona County Public Library
1525:
1513:Milman, Oliver (12 June 2024).
1506:
1492:
1478:
1464:
1441:
1414:
1387:
1368:
1350:"Linda Sixfeathers on Facebook"
1342:
1320:
1306:
1292:
1275:
1269:
1194:Kountz, Keith (June 27, 2012).
1078:
944:
777:. Harriet Lee-Merrion. London.
416:Fort St. John, British Columbia
358:city of Jamestown, North Dakota
288:Big Medicine on display at the
227:The story of the pipe is that,
41:needs additional citations for
1265:. Associated Press. p. 8.
1010:"White Bison Born in Kentucky"
930:"Passing of North Dakota Icon"
922:
908:
894:
726:Eirich, Susan (10 July 2010).
565:said in an interview with the
243:The story is also a prophecy.
222:Sacred White Buffalo Calf Pipe
21:White buffalo (disambiguation)
1:
990:. Tupelo Buffalo Park and Zoo
712:
220:is the current keeper of the
860:. Montana Historical Society
603:U.S. National Park Service's
7:
968:. Sacred World Peace Church
695:
405:Tupelo Buffalo Park and Zoo
303:Flathead Indian Reservation
10:
1659:
1280:. Minneapolis Star Tribune
752:. KnewWays. 27 August 2010
507:Sioux Valley Dakota Nation
290:Montana Historical Society
18:
1242:. Fox News. June 30, 2012
707:White Buffalo Cow Society
555:Yellowstone National Park
236:Chief Arvol Looking Horse
1633:Native American religion
1580:Seeing the White Buffalo
882:. White Magic Publishing
702:White Buffalo Calf Woman
676:Canadian rock music duo
472:Farmington, Pennsylvania
319:Seeing the White Buffalo
252:Individual white buffalo
245:White Buffalo Calf Woman
544:bison in February 2023.
479:Jamestown, North Dakota
1578:Pickering, Robert B.,
1125:. CBS DFW. May 4, 2012
590:
293:
239:
204:Spiritual significance
141:
1538:Associated Press News
1452:. No. WMBD. WMBD
934:www.buffalomuseum.com
771:Hodges, Kate (2020).
730:. Earthfire Institute
670:Red Dead Redemption 2
585:
541:Wildlife Prairie Park
423:Shelbyville, Kentucky
326:Janesville, Wisconsin
287:
229:
131:
1014:Wellbriety! Magazine
458:, formerly known as
438:Assiniboine Park Zoo
299:National Bison Range
263:Leonid Meteor Shower
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
954:. 16 November 2016.
904:. 24 February 2007.
728:"The White Buffalo"
563:Arvol Looking Horse
497:Goshen, Connecticut
409:Tupelo, Mississippi
315:Fort Greely, Alaska
218:Arvol Looking Horse
1643:Animal coat colors
1175:. KETR. 4 May 2012
1103:. The Buffalo Post
1066:. Minot Daily News
678:Crown Lands (band)
591:
578:In popular culture
539:In December 2020,
514:Questa, New Mexico
466:-Ki-Nĕn, from the
294:
278:Theodore Roosevelt
142:
880:"Kathleen Buerer"
838:on March 21, 2015
784:978-1-78131-926-0
639:The White Buffalo
216:religions. Chief
134:Ashland, Nebraska
126:
125:
118:
100:
1650:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1358:. Archived from
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1088:. 29 March 2017.
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1043:. Tribune Review
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
962:
956:
955:
948:
942:
941:
936:. Archived from
926:
920:
919:
912:
906:
905:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
876:
870:
869:
867:
865:
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
828:
811:
810:
804:
796:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
746:
740:
739:
737:
735:
723:
655:Wild Bill Hickok
567:Associated Press
237:
138:Charolais cattle
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1618:
1617:
1589:
1575:
1573:Further reading
1570:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1550:
1546:
1541:. 11 June 2024.
1531:
1530:
1526:
1511:
1507:
1502:. 11 June 2024.
1498:
1497:
1493:
1488:. 24 June 2022.
1484:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1392:
1388:
1373:
1369:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1274:
1270:
1263:Virginian Pilot
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
986:
985:
981:
971:
969:
964:
963:
959:
950:
949:
945:
928:
927:
923:
916:"White Buffalo"
914:
913:
909:
900:
899:
895:
885:
883:
878:
877:
873:
863:
861:
856:
855:
851:
841:
839:
830:
829:
814:
798:
797:
785:
769:
765:
755:
753:
748:
747:
743:
733:
731:
724:
720:
715:
698:
683:In season 3 of
651:Charles Bronson
588:flag of Wyoming
580:
468:Lenape language
362:genetic testing
270:J. Wright Mooar
254:
238:
235:
206:
200:
162:Native American
122:
111:
105:
102:
65:"White buffalo"
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1656:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:American bison
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1587:External links
1585:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1544:
1524:
1505:
1491:
1477:
1463:
1440:
1429:. Journal Star
1413:
1386:
1367:
1364:on 2022-04-30.
1341:
1319:
1305:
1302:. 16 May 2016.
1291:
1268:
1253:
1231:
1209:
1186:
1164:
1136:
1114:
1091:
1077:
1054:
1031:
1001:
979:
957:
943:
940:on 2016-11-17.
921:
907:
893:
871:
849:
812:
783:
763:
741:
717:
716:
714:
711:
710:
709:
704:
697:
694:
693:
692:
681:
674:
666:
635:
617:
614:Buffalo Sabres
606:
599:
579:
576:
575:
574:
551:
548:
545:
537:
534:
531:
524:
517:
510:
503:
500:
493:
485:
482:
475:
453:
449:
434:
431:Medicine Heart
419:
412:
402:
401:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
375:
374:
373:
342:Sioux language
333:
329:
322:
311:
282:
281:
266:
253:
250:
233:
214:Plains Indians
205:
202:
198:
197:
186:
183:
176:
154:American bison
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1655:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1555:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1495:
1487:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1451:
1444:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1330:. Tanjug, RTS
1329:
1323:
1315:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1257:
1241:
1235:
1219:
1213:
1197:
1190:
1174:
1168:
1153:
1152:
1151:Herald-Banner
1147:
1140:
1124:
1118:
1102:
1095:
1087:
1081:
1065:
1058:
1042:
1035:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1005:
989:
983:
967:
961:
953:
947:
939:
935:
931:
925:
917:
911:
903:
897:
881:
875:
859:
853:
837:
833:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
808:
802:
794:
790:
786:
780:
776:
775:
767:
751:
745:
729:
722:
718:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
690:
686:
682:
679:
675:
672:
671:
667:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:
641:
640:
636:
633:
632:
626:
622:
618:
615:
611:
607:
604:
600:
597:
593:
592:
589:
584:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
549:
546:
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
525:
522:
518:
515:
511:
508:
504:
501:
498:
494:
491:
486:
483:
480:
476:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:
450:
447:
443:
439:
435:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
413:
410:
406:
403:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
379:
376:
371:
366:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
334:
330:
327:
323:
320:
316:
312:
309:
304:
300:
296:
295:
292:museum (2005)
291:
286:
279:
275:
274:Snyder, Texas
271:
267:
264:
260:
256:
255:
249:
246:
241:
232:
228:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
201:
195:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
169:
168:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:white buffalo
139:
135:
130:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1579:
1558:. Retrieved
1547:
1536:
1527:
1519:The Guardian
1518:
1508:
1494:
1480:
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1427:Journal Star
1426:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1399:
1389:
1381:TimesNewsNow
1380:
1370:
1361:the original
1353:
1344:
1332:. Retrieved
1322:
1308:
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1271:
1262:
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1167:
1155:. Retrieved
1149:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1094:
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1017:
1013:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
982:
970:. Retrieved
960:
946:
938:the original
933:
924:
910:
896:
884:. Retrieved
874:
862:. Retrieved
852:
840:. Retrieved
836:the original
773:
766:
756:February 14,
754:. Retrieved
744:
734:February 14,
732:. Retrieved
721:
668:
659:Will Sampson
637:
629:
571:Troy Heinert
559:Lakota Sioux
463:
460:Kenahkihinén
430:
427:Cante Pejute
426:
345:
335:
318:
242:
240:
230:
226:
207:
199:
188:They may be
178:They may be
171:They may be
149:
145:
143:
112:
106:January 2023
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
864:October 25,
663:Crazy Horse
346:White Cloud
337:Mahpiya Ska
150:white bison
1622:Categories
1276:Ode, Kim.
1157:August 25,
793:1129690059
713:References
625:Ted Nugent
612:team, the
212:and other
192:, a bison–
76:newspapers
1402:. WQAD-TV
1334:March 29,
801:cite book
623:musician
621:hard rock
619:American
528:Pentecost
456:Lightning
180:leucistic
165:religions
1560:July 20,
1554:"Tukota"
1355:Facebook
1284:July 20,
1246:July 20,
1224:July 31,
1202:July 20,
1179:July 20,
1129:July 20,
1107:July 20,
1070:July 20,
1047:July 20,
1024:July 20,
994:July 20,
972:July 20,
966:"Tukota"
886:July 20,
842:July 20,
696:See also
490:blackleg
446:Manitoba
442:Winnipeg
259:Cheyenne
234:—
1456:8 March
1433:8 March
1406:8 March
1400:WQAD-TV
689:Netflix
647:western
596:Wyoming
370:leucism
354:buffalo
352:female
348:was an
190:beefalo
173:albinos
90:scholar
1198:. WTNH
791:
781:
561:chief
350:albino
308:Helena
210:Lakota
194:cattle
158:sacred
152:is an
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
642:is a
344:) or
97:JSTOR
83:books
1562:2012
1458:2023
1435:2023
1408:2023
1336:2018
1286:2012
1248:2012
1226:2012
1204:2012
1181:2012
1159:2012
1131:2012
1109:2012
1072:2012
1049:2012
1026:2012
996:2012
974:2012
888:2012
866:2022
844:2012
807:link
789:OCLC
779:ISBN
758:2020
736:2020
657:and
644:1977
601:The
586:The
464:Nah‛
462:(Kĕ-
69:news
687:on
661:as
653:as
610:NHL
440:in
407:in
301:on
148:or
52:by
1624::
1535:.
1517:.
1425:.
1398:.
1379:.
1352:.
1148:.
1016:.
1012:.
932:.
815:^
803:}}
799:{{
787:.
444:,
224:.
144:A
1564:.
1521:.
1474:.
1460:.
1437:.
1410:.
1383:.
1338:.
1316:.
1288:.
1250:.
1228:.
1206:.
1183:.
1161:.
1133:.
1111:.
1074:.
1051:.
1028:.
1018:6
998:.
976:.
918:.
890:.
868:.
846:.
809:)
795:.
760:.
738:.
634:.
530:.
523:)
516:.
481:.
474:.
429:(
372:.
340:(
310:.
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
