1340:
1158:
982:
2390:
1388:
1019:
682:
2039:
1818:
2668:
2654:
1143:
697:
2682:
1490:
945:
908:
863:
2068:
1948:
2711:
1192:
1963:
1844:
2697:
3068:
2020:
1606:
2980:
2409:
36:
1554:
1993:
1632:
2005:
2356:
2253:
1364:
3049:
514:
2999:
1050:
3015:
1896:
3034:
1792:
1129:
1978:
2965:
1313:
2234:
1173:
2219:
2283:
2268:
1099:
2204:
2824:
3087:
1694:
1434:
1870:
1464:
1516:
1114:
2947:
3102:
1934:
102:
1720:
1580:
1766:
1667:
2443:
and Prince
Wilhelm Ernst of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Both were born in 1946. Since Prince Michael has no sons, and Prince Wilhelm Ernst; whose only son Prince Georg-Constantin (13 April 1977 – 9 June 2018), a banker who was married but without issue, was killed in a horse riding accident on 9 June 2018
1659:
1704, forced to renounce the throne 1706, returned as monarch 1709 until his death. A patron of the arts and architecture, the most prominent of all
Albertine Wettins amassed an impressive art collection and built lavish baroque palaces at and around Dresden and Warsaw.
1277:. Both are however not recognized by the Nobility Archive in Marburg, nor by the Conference of the Formerly Ruling Houses in Germany – Prince Rüdiger because his father Timo was expelled from the House of Wettin, and Prince Alexander because he is not of
2077:
The senior (Ernestine) branch of the House of Wettin lost the electorship to the
Albertine line in 1547, but retained its holdings in Thuringia, dividing the area into a number of smaller states. One of the resulting Ernestine houses, known as
928:
Nicknamed "the Gentle". Son of
Frederick I. Ruled jointly in Saxony with his brothers, but was the sole holder of the Electorate. Father of Ernest and Albert, founders of the Ernestine (continuing below) and Albertine Saxon lines (see
1686:
Elector of Saxony (as
Frederick Augustus II) and King of Poland (as Augustus III); converted to Catholicism 1712. King of Poland 1734–1763. Called ""the Fat" or (in Poland) "the Saxon". A weak ruler but an important art collector.
766:, had to cede territory (including Wittenberg) and the electorship to his cousin Moritz. Although imprisoned, Johann Friedrich was able to plan a new university. It was established by his three sons on 19 March 1548 as the
1655:(as Augustus II). The first Albertine ruler since Luther's time to become a Roman Catholic, in order to gain the Polish throne (with the Albertines remaining Catholics ever since). Took the Polish crown 1697, opposed by
2444:
while riding with Jean
Christophe Iseux von Pfetten. Therefore, the Grand Ducal House of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach will most likely become extinct in the male line. These two represent the last non-morganatic descendants of
789:, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1601–1675), the house gave rise to an important early-modern ruler who was ahead of his time in supporting the education of his people and in improving administration. In the 18th century,
2389:
2157:—and, thus, the proper surname of the royal family upon the accession of her son. After extensive research, they concluded that it was Wettin, but this name was never used, either by the Queen or by her son (
1211:
fiefs for its cadet branches, few of which survived for significant lengths of time. The
Ernestine Wettins, on the other hand, repeatedly subdivided their territory, creating an intricate patchwork of small
2408:
1281:
noble descent (his father was
Roberto Afif from Lebanon). Consequently, the Albertine branch of the House of Wettin is officially treated by the German nobility as extinct in its legal succession-line.
1239:, the Albertine branch lost about 40% of its lands (the economically less-developed northern parts of the old Electorate of Saxony) to Prussia, restricting it to a territory coextensive with the modern
1157:
825:
3266:"We can hazard a guess that Wettin and Wipper, if given an English pronunciation, sounded quite as unsuitably comic in the ears of this sailor King in 1917 as they do to us today."
3781:
1339:
1269:(born 1954), son of Roberto Afif (later by change of name Mr Gessaphe) and Princess Maria Anna of Saxony, a sister of the childless former head of the Albertines,
2596:
681:
2495:
In the very likely event of the extinction of these two senior branches, the sole represantation of the
Ernestine Wettins will pass to the descendants of
2451:
2436:
2653:
3563:
3328:
3067:
2520:
981:
3387:
2038:
790:
781:
The
Ernestine line was thereafter restricted to Thuringia and its dynastic unity swiftly crumbled, dividing into a number of smaller states, the
2355:
3611:
2176:) to question the loyalty of the royal family. Advisors to King George V searched for an acceptable surname for the British royal family, but
696:
2667:
2580:
1247:
2681:
2531:
1265:, Duke of Saxony, Margrave of Meissen (born 23 December 1953). However, the headship of Prince RĂĽdiger is contested by his second cousin,
736:
3304:
might be more appropriate. Either one could have passed for an English name, but both were considered 'unsuitably comic.'" Anne Edwards,
2019:
1142:
3283:"British courtiers thought it sounded 'unsuitably comic' and the cumbersome 'Saxe-Coburg-Gotha' was invariably used." Barry Jones,
3002:
Family tree of the House of Wettin, the royal & ducal house of Saxony, and later Great Britain, Belgium, Portugal, and Bulgaria
2504:
1387:
1273:(died 2012), who had adopted his nephew and granted him the name Prince of Saxony, contrary to the rules of male descent under the
3048:
2586:
298:
2979:
2811:
2440:
2203:
1962:
1018:
304:
168:
2562:
renounced his succession rights to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the succession fell into the line of the Duke of Albany.
1947:
3133:
2620:
2590:
1700:
3200:
2710:
3556:
2641:
2541:
2496:
930:
3380:
2233:
1207:
maintained most of the territorial integrity of Saxony, preserving it as a significant power in the region, and used small
3014:
2659:
2189:
2122:) Thus, the British and Portuguese thrones became possessions of persons who belonged to the House of Wettin for a time.
1244:
763:
2696:
2218:
2004:
3122:
2861:
2845:
2566:
2486:
2480:
1992:
1652:
1586:
1270:
255:
193:
132:
2395:
2252:
1612:
1560:
1454:
1408:
1056:
79:
57:
50:
3601:
3549:
3504:
2468:
2399:
1902:
1817:
1540:
1522:
1251:
988:
720:
17:
3373:
2867:
2474:
1798:
1496:
1328:
913:
715:
The older Ernestine branch remained predominant until 1547 and played an important role in the beginnings of the
638:
433:
315:
1977:
3776:
3340:
2071:
2062:
1726:
1470:
1266:
869:
805:
452:
287:
208:
1416:
1077:
751:
277:
3715:
2445:
944:
907:
786:
584:
3740:
3325:
3086:
2572:
1544:
1489:
1440:
862:
203:
3511:
3033:
2827:
Catholic members of the Royal Albertine branch of the House of Wettin buried in the crypt chapel of the
1262:
1043:(the Steadfast). Brother of Frederick III. Legally established Lutheranism in his territories in 1527.
754:. Although itself Lutheran, the Albertine branch rallied to the Emperor's cause. Charles V had promised
3771:
3655:
2952:
2172:(1914-1918) led some influential members of the British public (especially radical Republicans such as
2091:
2025:
1656:
1412:
1394:
1318:
1172:
817:
798:
755:
702:
660:
213:
3586:
3059:
2333:
2267:
2126:
2067:
951:
687:
642:
2964:
2946:
2623:
to the throne, the ruling house of Belgium will no longer considered agnates to the House of Wettin
2489:
of whom only Prince Frederick Konrad of Saxe-Meiningen (Born on 14 April 1952) is still alive today.
3766:
3025:
2605:
2312:
2103:
2087:
1369:
1128:
809:
44:
3451:
1191:
3400:
3101:
2716:
2673:
2282:
2273:
1024:
282:
235:
230:
3466:
1098:
443:: the Ernestine and Albertine branches. The older Ernestine branch played a key role during the
3660:
3616:
3596:
3116:
2601:
2551:
2516:
2150:
2111:
1876:
1850:
1843:
1673:
1638:
1345:
1163:
832:
716:
444:
310:
61:
3309:
3730:
3690:
3523:
3144:
2828:
2688:
2500:
2154:
2115:
2083:
1933:
1605:
1261:
The role of current head of the Albertine "House of Saxony" is claimed by his great-grandson
1224:
808:, regained importance through marriages as the "stud of Europe", by ascending the thrones of
557:
525:
405:
158:
3077:
2855:
2379:
2342:
2138:
1424:
759:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3572:
3471:
3431:
2775:
2749:
2736:
2627:
2616:
2527:
2432:
2079:
1824:
1536:
1113:
651:
3416:
671:. As Albert ruled under the title of "Duke of Saxony", his possessions were also known as
8:
3591:
3296:"Since the Saxe-Coburg family belonged to the House of Wettin in the District of Wipper,
2892:
2756:
2702:
2512:
2418:, main residence of the Ernestine Electors since Frederick III, "the Wise", built 1533–40
2239:
2010:
1420:
775:
747:
732:
569:
502:
417:
198:
136:
3745:
3673:
2619:. However as absolute primogeniture is in effect in Belgium, if and on the ascencion of
1631:
1423:. Gained the Electorate for the Albertine line in 1547 after Charles V's victory at the
3695:
3685:
3678:
3606:
3267:
3073:
2851:
2375:
2338:
1752:
1553:
3528:
3516:
1407:
Margrave of Meissen and Duke of Saxony, from 1547 Elector of Saxony. Second cousin of
3725:
3499:
3456:
3161:
3150:
3107:
3092:
2879:
2537:
2346:
2295:
2288:
2119:
1968:
1916:
1772:
1740:
1363:
1255:
1220:
1213:
1196:
1076:(the Magnanimous). Son of John the Steadfast. Deprived of his Electorate by Emperor
794:
782:
632:
620:
440:
409:
341:
272:
3441:
513:
3735:
3700:
3668:
3487:
3426:
3138:
3055:
3040:
2937:
2840:
2612:
2547:
2508:
2324:
2318:
2224:
2185:
2181:
2134:
1739:
Elector of Saxony, 1806 King of Saxony. His Electorate ceased with the fall of the
1204:
1081:
886:
743:
664:
588:
456:
331:
322:
292:
245:
2998:
1895:
1049:
3492:
3436:
3344:
3332:
2898:
2873:
2329:
2146:
1983:
1756:
1236:
1228:
608:
358:
250:
2805:
1791:
3710:
3705:
3240:
3226:
2931:
2793:
2742:
2631:
2464:
2258:
2130:
2107:
1939:
1748:
1744:
1178:
1134:
821:
646:
616:
474:
470:
464:
377:
240:
225:
140:
1312:
3760:
3650:
3446:
3411:
3021:
2911:
2799:
2769:
2307:
2142:
2095:
1009:
804:
It was only in the 19th century that one of the many Ernestine branches, the
728:
549:
517:
393:
336:
120:
2986:
1195:
Albertine Wettins' royal coat of arms with the standard arms at the center (
2209:
2044:
672:
473:
of the House of Wettin have, at various times, ascended the thrones of the
448:
3541:
3357:
2823:
2149:
in England to determine the correct personal surname of her late husband,
1693:
1433:
3365:
3155:
2763:
2730:
2173:
2169:
1869:
1223:(1806–1918), and also played a role in Polish history – two Wettins were
592:
565:
413:
1515:
1463:
793:, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, established what was to become known as
3421:
2925:
2787:
2555:
2158:
1232:
968:
612:
2626:
Eppinghoven, illegitimate agnatic branch to the House of Belgium from
3642:
2970:
2781:
1274:
1104:
972:
898:
656:
600:
596:
524:
The oldest member of the House of Wettin who is known for certain is
425:
397:
128:
1719:
1579:
967:
Son of Frederick II, divided Saxony with his brother Albert, taking
828:
had taken place in 1840) and also providing a consort to the future
579:
The prominence of the Wettins in the Slavic Saxon Eastern March (or
3337:
2559:
2361:
2162:
2099:
2029:
1208:
1148:
1119:
890:
829:
813:
637:
The family split into two ruling branches in 1485 when the sons of
561:
482:
478:
116:
2296:
Branches and titles of the House of Wettin and its agnatic descent
556:), after which they named themselves. Wettin Castle is located in
101:
3396:
2832:
2048:
1953:
1278:
894:
668:
541:
498:
421:
373:
370:
366:
112:
2435:, extant lines all shared last common ancestor in the person of
1765:
388:
that once ruled territories in the present-day German states of
3201:"Die freiheitliche Geisteshaltung der Ernestiner prägte Europa"
2415:
2165:); they were simply Kings of the House of "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha".
1240:
494:
490:
486:
460:
429:
401:
389:
124:
641:
divided the territories hitherto ruled jointly. The elder son
591:
as a fief in 1089. The family advanced over the course of the
447:. Many ruling monarchs outside Germany were later tied to its
3349:
2956:
2243:
1666:
604:
553:
552:, which was originally built by the local Slavic tribes (see
385:
771:
573:
545:
439:
The family divided into two ruling branches in 1485 by the
381:
885:
Nicknamed "the Warlike." After the Wittenberg line of the
3241:"Carlota | archduchess of Austria | Britannica"
3227:"Carlota | archduchess of Austria | Britannica"
1651:
Elector of Saxony (as Frederick Augustus I) and King of
1285:
2759:, then Dukes of Saxe-Altenburg (third line of Altenburg)
2439:. However there are only two members of this line left,
2184:
legally changed the name of the British royal family to
1219:
The Albertine Wettins ruled as Electors (1547–1806) and
2145:. In the late 19th century, Queen Victoria charged the
1453:
Elector of Saxony; recognized as Elector by the ousted
889:
became extinct, the Electorate was given to Frederick,
3115:
For an extensive treatment of the coats of arms, see:
971:, northern Meissen, and southern Thuringia. Inherited
2993:
2056:
1925:
975:
in 1482 and ruled it jointly with Albert until 1485.
412:. Members of the family became the rulers of several
3782:
10th-century establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1411:, his Ernestine predecessor as Elector; grandson of
649:, received the territories assigned to the Elector (
404:, and its origins can be traced back to the town of
3147:, the city from which the Wettin dynasty originated
2597:
Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1901–1985)
2364:
near Eisenach (1250–1406: residence of the Wettins)
1090:
2437:William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
626:
540:(died c. 982). He was most probably based in the
408:. The Wettins gradually rose to power within the
3758:
1915:The last king of Saxony. Lost his throne in the
2615:, all living members share common descent from
2094:(1908–1946), as well as furnishing consorts to
1539:, during which he was at times allied with the
3338:Timeline at the website of the State of Saxony
3306:Matriarch: Queen Mary and the House of Windsor
3255:Matriarch: Queen Mary and the House of Windsor
2423:
568:. Around 1030, the Wettin family received the
3557:
3381:
2918:
2723:
2581:Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2905:
2862:Kings of Poland and Grand Dukes of Lithuania
2532:Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2212:, ancestral seat of the House of Saxe-Coburg
797:at his court in Weimar, notably by bringing
508:
3571:
3194:
3192:
3190:
2195:
2133:, the British Royal family was called the
607:) and in 1423, they were invested with the
3564:
3550:
3395:
3388:
3374:
2579:Mainline (Albany) Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, from
1227:(between 1697–1763) and a third ruled the
432:in 1423. These areas cover large parts of
100:
2644:marriage to a commoner, Therese Stroffeck
1248:Act IV: Treaty between Prussia and Saxony
1008:(the Wise). Son of Ernest. Protector of
758:the rights to the electorship. After the
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
3326:House of Wettin – European Heraldry page
3187:
2997:
2822:
2604:, all living members are descended from
2523:are also ancestors to morganatic lines.
2505:Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2137:, being a junior branch of the House of
2066:
1190:
742:The Ernestine predominance ended in the
512:
43:This article includes a list of general
3350:Website of RĂĽdiger, Margrave of Meissen
3198:
2812:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2441:Michael, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2180:was rejected as "unsuitably comic". An
1381:Margrave of Meissen and Duke of Saxony
1357:Margrave of Meissen and Duke of Saxony
1333:Margrave of Meissen and Duke of Saxony
420:in 1030. Other states they gained were
169:Michael, Prince of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
14:
3759:
3134:List of members of the House of Wettin
2621:Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant
2591:Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1701:Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony
1286:Albertine Electors and Kings of Saxony
746:(1546/7), which pitted the Protestant
459:, while less prominent, ruled most of
400:. The dynasty is one of the oldest in
3545:
3369:
2642:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2587:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
2583:who until 1919 was the Duke of Albany
2542:Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2497:Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2467:lines all shared common descent from
778:awarded it the status of university.
3184:, vol. IX, col. 50, Munich 1969–1999
2858:of the Holy Roman Empire (1547–1806)
2810:Kings of Portugal and the Algarves (
2382:of the Holy Roman Empire (1464–1547)
2168:Severe anti-German sentiment during
2141:and thus part of the dynasty of the
1747:. Called "the Just". First and only
1535:Elector of Saxony; ruled during the
739:, which he had established in 1502.
548:). Around 1000, the family acquired
544:(located at the western edge of the
29:
3358:Website of Albert Prinz von Sachsen
3199:Kellner, Stefanie (February 2016).
2890:, with the head of the family also
2660:Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1751:French client state established by
1245:Final Act of the Congress of Vienna
24:
2994:Family tree of the House of Wettin
2846:Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
2567:Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
2554:of the United Kingdom, as in 1863
2487:Bernhard, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen
2481:Bernhard, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen
2086:after that, went on to contribute
2057:The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1926:Residences of the Albertine branch
1587:John George III, Elector of Saxony
1271:Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
645:, who had succeeded his father as
256:Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
194:Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3793:
3319:
2640:Morganatic line of Rohmann, from
1998:Weesenstein Castle (near Dresden)
1613:John George IV, Elector of Saxony
1561:John George II, Elector of Saxony
1415:. Though a Lutheran, allied with
505:line retains their throne today.
219:
187:
3505:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
3141:, a list containing many Wettins
3100:
3085:
3066:
3047:
3032:
3013:
3006:
2978:
2963:
2945:
2709:
2695:
2680:
2666:
2652:
2521:Ludwig Frederick Emil von Coburg
2469:Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
2407:
2388:
2354:
2300:
2281:
2266:
2251:
2232:
2217:
2202:
2037:
2018:
2003:
1991:
1976:
1961:
1946:
1932:
1903:Frederick Augustus III of Saxony
1894:
1868:
1842:
1816:
1790:
1764:
1718:
1692:
1665:
1630:
1604:
1578:
1552:
1523:John George I, Elector of Saxony
1514:
1488:
1462:
1432:
1386:
1362:
1338:
1311:
1171:
1156:
1141:
1127:
1112:
1097:
1091:Residences of Ernestine branches
1048:
1017:
980:
943:
906:
861:
695:
680:
209:King/Queen of the United Kingdom
34:
3164:, regional type of architecture
3123:Armorial de la maison de Wettin
2868:Duke of Courland and Semigallia
2818:
2475:Ernst, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen
2428:Branch of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2369:
1799:Frederick Augustus II of Saxony
1497:Christian II, Elector of Saxony
1329:Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
764:Johann Friedrich der GroĂźmĂĽtige
639:Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
627:Ernestine and Albertine Wettins
436:as a cultural area of Germany.
3290:
3277:
3260:
3247:
3233:
3219:
3175:
2072:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2063:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1727:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
1471:Christian I, Elector of Saxony
1231:(1807–1814) as a satellite of
806:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
595:: in 1263, they inherited the
453:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
305:Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
13:
1:
3285:Dictionary of World Biography
3168:
1186:
710:
27:German noble and royal family
3158:, monarchist political party
2595:Morganatic descendants from
2446:William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
1911:
1900:
1893:
1885:
1874:
1867:
1859:
1848:
1841:
1833:
1822:
1815:
1807:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1770:
1763:
1735:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1698:
1691:
1682:
1671:
1664:
1647:
1636:
1629:
1621:
1610:
1603:
1595:
1584:
1577:
1569:
1558:
1551:
1531:
1520:
1513:
1505:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1468:
1461:
1449:
1438:
1431:
1403:
1392:
1385:
1377:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1344:
1337:
1326:
1317:
1310:
1303:Relationship to predecessor
659:, while his younger brother
7:
3127:
2589:, last common descent from
2573:Prince George, Duke of Kent
2550:, last common descent from
2540:, last common descent from
2530:, last common descent from
2424:Existing Ernestine branches
2227:, Coburg (summer residence)
1441:Augustus, Elector of Saxony
1012:, but a lifelong Catholic.
615:, thus becoming one of the
10:
3798:
3493:Congress Kingdom of Poland
3272:The Royal House of Windsor
3207:(in German). pp. 9–16
2919:Extinct Albertine branches
2752:(second line of Altenburg)
2724:Extinct Ernestine branches
2060:
2026:Augustusburg Hunting Lodge
1395:Maurice, Elector of Saxony
1319:Albert III, Duke of Saxony
901:, of the House of Wettin.
824:(1901-present, though the
799:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
630:
416:states, starting with the
3640:
3579:
3480:
3407:
2985:Neu-Augustusburg Castle,
2906:Existing Albertine branch
2884:Prince/Princess of Saxony
2745:(first line of Altenburg)
2519:. Francis and his nephew
2460:Branch of Saxe-Meiningen
2400:Frederick III, "the Wise"
2188:(originally suggested by
937:
931:Albertine Dukes of Saxony
688:Ernest, Elector of Saxony
509:Origins: Wettin of Saxony
266:
174:
164:
154:
146:
108:
99:
94:
3488:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
3182:Lexikon des Mittelalters
3080:of the Holy Roman Empire
2606:Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
2558:and his son, the future
2544:, further divided into:
2534:, further divided into:
2517:Royal Family of Bulgaria
2507:(b. 21 March 1943), the
2196:Residences of the family
1886:Brother of the previous
1834:Brother of the previous
1782:Brother of the previous
1648:Brother of the previous
1532:Brother of the previous
1450:Brother of the previous
1378:Brother of the previous
1370:Henry IV, Duke of Saxony
1263:Prince RĂĽdiger of Saxony
737:University of Wittenberg
587:to invest them with the
316:Saxe-Coburg and Braganza
299:Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry
3573:European royal families
3287:4th ed. (2017), p. 892.
3060:Landgraves of Thuringia
2882:(1806–1918), currently
2717:Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg
2674:Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
2513:Royal Family of Belgium
2334:Landgraves of Thuringia
1808:Nephew of the previous
1743:in 1806, and he became
1254:lost his throne in the
236:Grand Duke of Lithuania
64:more precise citations.
3117:Coat of arms of Saxony
3026:Margraves of Landsberg
3003:
2888:Duke/Duchess of Saxony
2835:
2602:Bulgarian royal family
2552:Albert, Prince Consort
2499:, who are the present
2473:Morganatic lines from
2313:Margraves of Landsberg
2161:) or by her grandson (
2074:
1877:George, King of Saxony
1851:Albert, King of Saxony
1674:Augustus III of Poland
1639:Augustus II the Strong
1543:and at times with the
1346:George, Duke of Saxony
1252:Frederick Augustus III
1200:
1164:Elisabethenburg Palace
717:Protestant Reformation
703:Albert, Duke of Saxony
667:, which he ruled from
521:
445:Protestant Reformation
362:
3777:German noble families
3145:Wettin, Saxony-Anhalt
3001:
2829:Katholische Hofkirche
2826:
2689:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2485:Legitimate line from
2479:Morganatic line from
2452:Barons of Heygendorff
2450:Illegitimate line of
2414:Hartenfels Castle in
2155:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2084:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2070:
1912:Son of the previous.
1657:Stanisław Leszczyński
1194:
785:. Nevertheless, with
774:. On 15 August 1557,
526:Theodoric I of Wettin
516:
463:and played a part in
406:Wettin, Saxony-Anhalt
288:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2776:Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach
2750:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
2737:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2703:King of the Belgians
2628:Leopold I of Belgium
2617:Albert II of Belgium
2528:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2433:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2080:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1940:Dresden Royal Palace
1860:Son of the previous
1825:John, King of Saxony
1755:in 1807, during the
1736:Son of the previous
1710:Son of the previous
1683:Son of the previous
1622:Son of the previous
1596:Son of the previous
1570:Son of the previous
1506:Son of the previous
1480:Son of the previous
1404:Son of the previous
1354:Son of the previous
1214:duchies and counties
1080:for his role in the
820:(1908–1946) and the
652:Electorate of Saxony
538:Thierry I of Liesgau
278:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
199:King of the Belgians
2893:Margrave of Meissen
2757:Saxe-Hildburghausen
2571:Kentian Line, from
2240:Friedenstein Castle
2011:Freudenstein Castle
1421:Schmalkaldic League
840:
839:Electors of Saxony
776:Emperor Ferdinand I
768:Höhere Landesschule
748:Schmalkaldic League
733:Philipp Melanchthon
725:Friedrich der Weise
564:(or Hosgau) on the
418:Saxon Eastern March
218:Albertine branch: (
186:Ernestine branch: (
3343:2020-02-03 at the
3331:2019-10-16 at the
3268:Elizabeth Longford
3004:
2852:Electors of Saxony
2836:
2501:Saxe-Coburg-Gothas
2376:Electors of Saxony
2339:Electors of Saxony
2246:(winter residence)
2139:Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
2082:until 1826 and as
2075:
1753:Napoleon Bonaparte
1713:Elector of Saxony
1625:Elector of Saxony
1599:Elector of Saxony
1573:Elector of Saxony
1509:Elector of Saxony
1483:Elector of Saxony
1425:Battle of MĂĽhlberg
1201:
1062:Johann Friedrich I
838:
760:Battle of MĂĽhlberg
603:(although without
522:
3772:Ernestine duchies
3754:
3753:
3539:
3538:
3162:Saxon Renaissance
3151:Coinage of Saxony
3074:Elector of Saxony
2953:Moritzburg Palace
2538:Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
2454:, four males left
2396:Wittenberg Castle
2347:Holy Roman Empire
2289:Callenberg Castle
2120:Carlota of Mexico
2116:Emperor of Mexico
1969:Moritzburg Castle
1923:
1922:
1917:German revolution
1909:
1883:
1857:
1831:
1805:
1779:
1773:Anthony of Saxony
1741:Holy Roman Empire
1733:
1707:
1680:
1645:
1619:
1593:
1567:
1537:Thirty Years' War
1529:
1503:
1477:
1447:
1417:Emperor Charles V
1401:
1375:
1351:
1324:
1300:
1256:German Revolution
1088:
1087:
961:7 September 1464
925:7 September 1464
897:and Landgrave of
833:Emperor of Mexico
826:relevant marriage
795:Weimar Classicism
783:Ernestine duchies
752:Emperor Charles V
633:Treaty of Leipzig
621:Holy Roman Empire
441:Treaty of Leipzig
410:Holy Roman Empire
351:
350:
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
3789:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3543:
3542:
3481:After partitions
3390:
3383:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3354:
3313:
3294:
3288:
3281:
3275:
3264:
3258:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3196:
3185:
3179:
3139:Rulers of Saxony
3104:
3089:
3070:
3051:
3036:
3017:
2982:
2967:
2949:
2938:Saxe-Weissenfels
2713:
2699:
2684:
2670:
2656:
2613:House of Belgium
2565:Gloucester line
2548:House of Windsor
2509:House of Windsor
2411:
2392:
2358:
2285:
2270:
2255:
2236:
2225:Ehrenburg Palace
2221:
2206:
2190:Lord Stamfordham
2182:Order in Council
2135:House of Hanover
2104:Prince Ferdinand
2090:(from 1831) and
2088:kings of Belgium
2041:
2022:
2007:
1995:
1980:
1965:
1950:
1936:
1907:
1898:
1881:
1872:
1855:
1846:
1829:
1820:
1803:
1794:
1777:
1768:
1731:
1722:
1705:
1696:
1678:
1669:
1643:
1634:
1617:
1608:
1591:
1582:
1565:
1556:
1527:
1518:
1501:
1492:
1475:
1466:
1445:
1436:
1399:
1390:
1373:
1366:
1349:
1342:
1322:
1315:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1205:Albertine branch
1175:
1160:
1145:
1131:
1116:
1101:
1082:Schmalkaldic War
1057:John Frederick I
1052:
1021:
984:
947:
910:
887:House of Ascania
865:
841:
837:
787:Ernst der Fromme
744:Schmalkaldic War
699:
684:
665:March of Meissen
589:March of Meissen
585:Emperor Henry IV
528:, also known as
520:in Saxony-Anhalt
457:Albertine branch
332:Albertine branch
301:
273:Ernestine branch
246:Duke of Courland
214:Tsar of Bulgaria
204:King of Portugal
104:
92:
91:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
18:Wettin (dynasty)
3797:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3767:House of Wettin
3757:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3656:Austria-Hungary
3636:
3575:
3570:
3540:
3535:
3529:Duchy of Poznań
3517:Duchy of Gdańsk
3476:
3403:
3394:
3360:
3352:
3345:Wayback Machine
3333:Wayback Machine
3322:
3317:
3316:
3295:
3291:
3282:
3278:
3265:
3261:
3257:(2014), p. 300.
3252:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3197:
3188:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3130:
3111:
3105:
3096:
3095:(standard arms)
3090:
3081:
3071:
3062:
3052:
3043:
3037:
3028:
3018:
3009:
2996:
2989:
2983:
2974:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2921:
2908:
2880:Kings of Saxony
2874:Duke of Teschen
2821:
2726:
2719:
2714:
2705:
2700:
2691:
2685:
2676:
2671:
2662:
2657:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2403:
2402:, built 1490–96
2398:, residence of
2393:
2372:
2365:
2359:
2330:Dukes of Saxony
2303:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2277:
2271:
2262:
2256:
2247:
2237:
2228:
2222:
2213:
2207:
2198:
2159:King Edward VII
2147:College of Arms
2065:
2059:
2052:
2042:
2033:
2023:
2014:
2008:
1999:
1996:
1987:
1984:Pillnitz Palace
1981:
1972:
1966:
1957:
1951:
1942:
1937:
1928:
1906:
1889:King of Saxony
1880:
1863:King of Saxony
1854:
1837:King of Saxony
1828:
1811:King of Saxony
1802:
1785:King of Saxony
1776:
1757:Napoleonic Wars
1730:
1704:
1677:
1642:
1616:
1590:
1564:
1526:
1500:
1474:
1444:
1398:
1372:
1348:
1321:
1297:
1288:
1237:Napoleonic Wars
1229:Duchy of Warsaw
1225:Kings of Poland
1221:Kings of Saxony
1197:Kings of Saxony
1189:
1182:
1176:
1167:
1161:
1152:
1146:
1137:
1132:
1123:
1117:
1108:
1102:
1093:
1066:16 August 1532
1060:
1036:16 August 1532
1027:
998:26 August 1486
992:
964:26 August 1486
955:
938:Ernestine line
922:4 January 1428
916:
882:4 January 1428
879:6 January 1423
873:
713:
706:
700:
691:
685:
635:
629:
617:prince-electors
609:Duchy of Saxony
511:
434:Central Germany
378:prince-electors
355:House of Wettin
297:
262:
251:Duke of Teschen
183:
182:
95:House of Wettin
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3795:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3632:United Kingdom
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3335:
3321:
3320:External links
3318:
3315:
3314:
3289:
3276:
3274:(1984), p. 21.
3259:
3253:Anne Edwards,
3246:
3243:. 3 June 2023.
3232:
3229:. 3 June 2023.
3218:
3186:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3129:
3126:
3121:or in French:
3113:
3112:
3108:King of Saxony
3106:
3099:
3097:
3093:King of Saxony
3091:
3084:
3082:
3072:
3065:
3063:
3053:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3031:
3029:
3019:
3012:
3008:
3005:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2984:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2962:
2960:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2934:
2932:Saxe-Merseburg
2928:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2899:Duke of Warsaw
2896:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2849:
2843:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2794:Saxe-Eisenberg
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2743:Saxe-Altenburg
2739:
2733:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2665:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2632:Arcadie Claret
2610:
2609:
2608:
2599:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2477:
2465:Saxe-Meiningen
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2404:
2394:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2336:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2310:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2276:Castle, Coburg
2272:
2265:
2263:
2261:Castle, Gotha
2259:Reinhardsbrunn
2257:
2250:
2248:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2131:Queen Victoria
2108:United Kingdom
2096:queens regnant
2061:Main article:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1986:(near Dresden)
1982:
1975:
1973:
1971:(near Dresden)
1967:
1960:
1958:
1956:(near Dresden)
1952:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1910:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1847:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1769:
1761:
1760:
1749:Duke of Warsaw
1745:King of Saxony
1737:
1734:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1697:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1670:
1662:
1661:
1649:
1646:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1545:King of Sweden
1533:
1530:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1493:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1455:John Frederick
1451:
1448:
1437:
1429:
1428:
1409:John Frederick
1405:
1402:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1367:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1327:Second son of
1325:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1250:18 May 1815).
1216:in Thuringia.
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1179:Hildburghausen
1177:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1135:Schloss Weimar
1133:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1074:der GroĂźzĂĽgige
1070:
1067:
1064:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1041:der Beständige
1037:
1034:
1031:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1002:
999:
996:
985:
977:
976:
965:
962:
959:
948:
940:
939:
935:
934:
926:
923:
920:
911:
903:
902:
883:
880:
877:
866:
858:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
822:United Kingdom
735:(1518) to the
712:
709:
708:
707:
701:
694:
692:
686:
679:
647:Prince-elector
631:Main article:
628:
625:
510:
507:
475:United Kingdom
465:Polish history
349:
348:
347:
346:
345:
344:
339:
329:
328:
327:
326:
325:
320:
319:
318:
313:
311:Bulgarian Line
308:
295:
285:
283:Saxe-Meiningen
280:
268:
264:
263:
261:
260:
259:
258:
253:
248:
243:
241:Duke of Warsaw
238:
233:
231:King of Poland
228:
226:King of Saxony
217:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
180:
179:
178:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
141:United Kingdom
110:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3794:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3641:Non-reigning
3639:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:Liechtenstein
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3286:
3280:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3256:
3250:
3242:
3236:
3228:
3222:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3109:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:Margraves of
3050:
3045:
3042:
3039:Margraves of
3035:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3007:Coats of arms
3000:
2988:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2913:
2912:Saxe-Gessaphe
2910:
2909:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2856:Arch-Marshals
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:Margraves of
2838:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2800:Saxe-Marksuhl
2797:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2770:Saxe-Eisenach
2767:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2718:
2712:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2380:Arch-Marshals
2377:
2374:
2373:
2363:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2343:Arch-Marshals
2340:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:Margraves of
2322:
2320:
2317:Margraves of
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2301:Early Wettins
2290:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2163:King George V
2160:
2156:
2152:
2151:Prince Albert
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2127:King George I
2123:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2112:Prince Albert
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2050:
2047:Palace (near
2046:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1918:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1371:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1193:
1180:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1084:. Died 1554.
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:Martin Luther
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
995:
994:Friedrich III
991:
990:
989:Frederick III
986:
983:
979:
978:
974:
970:
966:
963:
960:
958:
954:
953:
949:
946:
942:
941:
936:
932:
927:
924:
921:
919:
915:
912:
909:
905:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
881:
878:
876:
872:
871:
867:
864:
860:
859:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
842:
836:
834:
831:
827:
823:
819:
816:(1853–1910),
815:
811:
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
729:Martin Luther
726:
722:
721:Frederick III
718:
704:
698:
693:
689:
683:
678:
677:
676:
674:
670:
666:
663:obtained the
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
644:
640:
634:
624:
622:
618:
614:
611:, centred at
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
570:Eastern March
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:Wettin Castle
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
519:
518:Wettin Castle
515:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
428:in 1263, and
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Saxony-Anhalt
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
343:
340:
338:
337:Saxe-Gessaphe
335:
334:
333:
330:
324:
321:
317:
314:
312:
309:
306:
303:
302:
300:
296:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
270:
269:
265:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
221:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
189:
185:
184:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
98:
93:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3720:
3524:Hohenzollern
3461:
3452:Wiśniowiecki
3397:Royal houses
3305:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3284:
3279:
3271:
3262:
3254:
3249:
3235:
3221:
3209:. Retrieved
3204:
3181:
3177:
3120:
3114:
3110:(other arms)
3078:Arch-Marshal
2891:
2887:
2883:
2806:Saxe-Römhild
2494:
2459:
2427:
2210:Veste Coburg
2177:
2167:
2124:
2114:), and the
2076:
2045:Hubertusburg
1901:
1875:
1849:
1823:
1797:
1771:
1725:
1699:
1672:
1637:
1611:
1585:
1559:
1521:
1495:
1469:
1439:
1419:against the
1393:
1299:(Life Dates)
1260:
1235:. After the
1218:
1202:
1199:, 1806–1918)
1166:in Meiningen
1073:
1069:19 May 1547
1061:
1055:
1040:
1028:
1005:
993:
987:
956:
950:
918:Friedrich II
917:
914:Frederick II
874:
868:
803:
780:
767:
750:against the
741:
727:) appointed
724:
714:
673:Ducal Saxony
650:
636:
597:landgraviate
580:
578:
537:
533:
529:
523:
469:
449:cadet branch
438:
354:
352:
165:Current head
150:10th century
76:
67:
48:
3612:Netherlands
3472:Poniatowski
3467:Leszczyński
3361:(in German)
3353:(in German)
3211:16 February
3156:Free Saxony
2987:Weissenfels
2901:(1807–1815)
2876:(1766-1822)
2870:(1758–1763)
2864:(1697-1763)
2848:(1498–1510)
2764:Saxe-Weimar
2731:Saxe-Coburg
2192:) in 1917.
2174:H. G. Wells
2170:World War I
2013:at Freiberg
1908:(1865–1932)
1882:(1832–1904)
1856:(1828–1902)
1830:(1801–1873)
1804:(1797–1854)
1778:(1755–1836)
1732:(1750–1827)
1706:(1722–1763)
1679:(1696–1763)
1644:(1670–1733)
1618:(1668–1694)
1592:(1647–1691)
1566:(1613–1680)
1528:(1585–1656)
1502:(1583–1611)
1476:(1560–1591)
1446:(1526–1586)
1400:(1521–1553)
1374:(1473–1541)
1350:(1471–1539)
1323:(1443–1500)
1203:The junior
1033:5 May 1525
1001:5 May 1525
875:Friedrich I
870:Frederick I
812:(in 1831),
791:Karl August
731:(1512) and
705:(1443–1500)
690:(1441–1486)
593:Middle Ages
566:Saale River
534:Thiedericus
501:. Only the
363:Haus Wettin
159:Theodoric I
62:introducing
3761:Categories
3716:Montenegro
3643:pretenders
3602:Luxembourg
3422:Samborides
3169:References
3020:Counts of
2926:Saxe-Zeitz
2914:(cognatic)
2819:Albertines
2788:Saxe-Gotha
2556:Edward VII
2370:Ernestines
2306:Counts of
2106:) and the
1233:Napoleon I
1187:Albertines
1072:Nicknamed
1039:Nicknamed
1004:Nicknamed
969:Wittenberg
711:Ernestines
613:Wittenberg
45:references
3711:Lithuania
3679:Bonaparte
3432:Jagiellon
3417:Přemyslid
3205:Monumente
2971:Merseburg
2936:Dukes of
2930:Dukes of
2924:Dukes of
2804:Dukes of
2798:Dukes of
2792:Dukes of
2786:Dukes of
2782:Saxe-Jena
2780:Dukes of
2774:Dukes of
2768:Dukes of
2762:Dukes of
2755:Dukes of
2748:Dukes of
2741:Dukes of
2735:Dukes of
2729:Dukes of
2687:Duchy of
2186:"Windsor"
1919:of 1918.
1457:in 1554.
1275:Salic Law
1267:Alexander
1258:of 1918.
1105:Altenburg
1078:Charles V
1006:der Weise
973:Thuringia
899:Thuringia
657:Thuringia
601:Thuringia
583:) caused
426:Thuringia
424:in 1089,
398:Thuringia
307:(extinct)
129:Lithuania
70:July 2012
3726:Portugal
3661:Bulgaria
3580:Reigning
3512:Lefebvre
3500:Habsburg
3457:Sobieski
3427:Griffins
3341:Archived
3329:Archived
3308:(2014),
3128:See also
2560:George V
2515:and the
2362:Wartburg
2100:Portugal
2092:Bulgaria
2030:Chemnitz
1209:appanage
1149:Eisenach
1120:Saalfeld
891:Margrave
835:(1857).
830:Habsburg
818:Bulgaria
814:Portugal
562:Hassegau
530:Dietrich
483:Bulgaria
479:Portugal
414:medieval
365:) was a
267:Branches
220:see more
188:see more
137:Portugal
117:Bulgaria
3731:Romania
3701:Hanover
3691:Germany
3686:Georgia
3674:Orléans
3669:Bourbon
3665:France
3651:Albania
3592:Denmark
3587:Belgium
3442:Báthory
3056:Meissen
3041:Meissen
2973:Castle
2841:Meissen
2833:Dresden
2503:led by
2345:of the
2325:Lusatia
2319:Meissen
2274:Rosenau
2143:Guelphs
2049:Leipzig
1954:Meissen
1541:Emperor
1279:agnatic
895:Meissen
810:Belgium
801:there.
669:Dresden
619:of the
581:Ostmark
560:in the
542:Liesgau
536:, and
503:Belgian
499:Belgium
471:Agnates
422:Meissen
367:dynasty
323:Belgium
293:Windsor
155:Founder
147:Founded
121:Germany
113:Belgium
109:Country
58:improve
3746:Turkey
3741:Serbia
3736:Russia
3721:Poland
3696:Greece
3627:Sweden
3617:Norway
3607:Monaco
3462:Wettin
3437:Valois
3401:Poland
3310:p. 302
3302:Wipper
3298:Wettin
3022:Wettin
2511:, the
2416:Torgau
2308:Wettin
2178:Wettin
2028:(near
1653:Poland
1413:Albert
1306:Title
1293:Image
1241:Saxony
1181:Castle
1151:Palace
1122:Castle
1107:Castle
1029:Johann
952:Ernest
856:Notes
853:Ended
850:Began
844:Image
756:Moritz
661:Albert
655:) and
643:Ernest
558:Wettin
495:Mexico
491:Saxony
487:Poland
461:Saxony
455:. The
451:, the
430:Saxony
402:Europe
390:Saxony
386:counts
384:, and
371:German
359:German
342:Saxony
175:Titles
133:Poland
125:Latvia
47:, but
3706:Italy
3622:Spain
3412:Piast
2957:Zeitz
2244:Gotha
2125:From
1243:(see
957:Ernst
847:Name
605:Hesse
572:as a
554:Sorbs
382:dukes
374:kings
3447:Vasa
3213:2016
3076:and
3058:and
2886:and
2854:and
2630:and
2378:and
2341:and
1296:Name
1025:John
772:Jena
574:fief
546:Harz
497:and
396:and
353:The
181:List
3399:of
3300:or
2955:in
2153:of
2129:to
2098:of
933:).
893:of
770:at
599:of
369:of
3763::
3270:,
3203:.
3189:^
3024:,
2831:,
2332:,
2242:,
1759:.
1547:.
1427:.
762:,
719:.
675:.
623:.
576:.
532:,
493:,
489:,
485:,
481:,
477:,
467:.
392:,
380:,
376:,
361::
222:)
190:)
139:,
135:,
131:,
127:,
123:,
119:,
115:,
3565:e
3558:t
3551:v
3389:e
3382:t
3375:v
3312:.
3215:.
2814:)
2118:(
2110:(
2102:(
2051:)
2032:)
723:(
357:(
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
