758:
845:
857:
869:
469:
406:
94:
465:
2015, a substantial subterranean building dating from the Bronze Age was uncovered; this was very well preserved and is interpreted as a sauna. The excavations won 'Best Rescue Dig' of the year in the prestigious 2014 Current
Archaeology awards. Several of the figurines and other artefacts from the site can be seen at Westray Heritage Centre and the excavation is open seasonally (free of charge). The Heritage Centre also exhibits the 'Westray Stone' - a neolithic carved stone from a chambered tomb which closely resembles the art style of the Boyne Valley in Ireland.
74:
782:
746:
565:
2471:
719:
731:
806:
794:
818:
830:
770:
299:
888:
101:
496:
settlement in use from 500 BC to the 14th century. An underground chamber was discovered in
Langskaill farm in 1965. The investigation appears to indicate the abrupt disappearance of the pre-Norse culture, indicating an invasion by force by the Vikings. The Norse invaders built a large high-status
690:
farming. Tourism is also important to the island economy. The local cheese, Westray Wife, is an organic unpasteurised cheese available in mild and mature varieties. It marries well with the local range of
Westray chutneys (all Fairtrade) and bakery goods (including oatcakes). Fresh fish, seafood and
706:
initiatives and plans to make the island self-sufficient in energy by 2012. A 900 kW community-owned wind turbine was erected in
October 2009, the third large-scale such project in Scotland. “When the community realised it was their turbine, not someone else’s, there was no objection,” stated
464:
In 2010 some local businesses reported a 45% increase in turnover since the discovery of the figurine. Since then, four further figurines have been found, together with a wealth of other artefacts (carved stone ball, decorated grooved ware pottery, numerous carved bone objects and beads etc.). In
528:
who endowed him with
Westray, when it was episcopal property. The Castle is situated above the Bay of Pierowall, was built in the 1560s. It is notable for an unusually large spiral staircase, "second only to
449:. The site is threatened by the rapid erosion of the overlying sand dunes. Ongoing excavations have revealed over 30 buildings of Neolithic and Bronze Age date, the earliest of which overlaps in use with the
492:(refuse dump). Quoygrew (Scheduled Monument SM13504) has the remains of a longhouse dating from 1100AD, used continuously until the early 20th century. Langskaill appears to have been an
1397:
73:
972:
844:
488:
and
Langskaill in recent years. Each of these was the site of a Viking-Norse settlement. Tuquoy has remains of a longhouse, a large rectangular building, and a
1427:
1610:
757:
600:. The cliffs along the western and northern coasts of the island, along with adjoining areas of grassland and maritime sedge-heath, have been designated as
131:
413:
Westray has an area of 18.2 square miles (47 km), making it the sixth largest of the Orkney
Islands. The underlying geology is Rousay-type Middle
868:
856:
2246:
1540:
1119:
2315:
1405:
389:
island. Westray has a number of archeological sites dating from 3500 BC, and remains of several Norse-Viking settlements. The spectacular
2784:
2768:
1585:
936:
1748:
1339:
1132:
2241:
93:
1882:
718:
3588:
3583:
2442:
660:
2792:
1697:
3132:
2447:
2251:
453:
on the neighbouring island of Papa
Westray (known as Papay to the locals), the oldest standing structure in NW Europe. The
2282:
2272:
1004:
Statistical
Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two)
2662:
537:
are without parallel in
Scotland, if not Europe". However, Balfour was executed by the Swedes before he could use it.
2308:
1666:
1658:
1459:
1434:
1072:
996:
2971:
1214:
1741:
234:
2452:
829:
1157:
461:
was discovered on the Noltland dig in 2009; this is the oldest carving of a human found in the British Isles.
1557:
1375:
781:
125:
78:
A view of the western side of the island, with West and East Kirbest in the foreground and Langskaill beyond
2690:
2301:
1875:
992:
485:
139:
3523:
3513:
3395:
2976:
2546:
2528:
2324:
976:
901:
2886:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
1734:
1537:
730:
513:
2470:
3219:
2961:
2502:
1464:
500:
It was at Noltland on Westray too, that one of the most impressive castles in Orkney, and indeed the
146:
2849:
805:
468:
405:
3209:
3169:
2360:
1003:
256:
222:
20:
769:
3549:
3462:
3099:
1868:
893:
793:
541:
1589:
1239:
3214:
3053:
3043:
2713:
2409:
2397:
2372:
2231:
1900:
906:
605:
585:
227:
1370:
1264:
745:
3483:
3355:
3048:
2833:
2657:
1347:
2838:
817:
3319:
3288:
3084:
2649:
2538:
2437:
2432:
2210:
553:
517:
409:
West coast of Westray Looking along the sandstone cliffs to the rock arch at Neven o'Grinni
8:
3498:
3137:
3079:
2966:
2734:
2667:
1618:
601:
1689:
3528:
3104:
2866:
2494:
2416:
2195:
2156:
1956:
429:
At the time of the earliest known settlements, c. 3500 BC, in Westray and neighbouring
2588:
1679:
1650:
3508:
3488:
3444:
3370:
3365:
3120:
3089:
2881:
2677:
2200:
2190:
1814:
1662:
1654:
1068:
911:
695:
481:
446:
442:
414:
3126:
1512:
1486:
1120:"Archaeologists Find Mysterious Neolithic Structure in Orkney Links of Noltland Dig"
3578:
3503:
3493:
3434:
3360:
3309:
3224:
3094:
2739:
2578:
2267:
2166:
1915:
1769:
699:
581:
525:
493:
320:
1630:
1179:
1049:
417:, the flagstones of which make excellent building materials. There is very little
3345:
3314:
3229:
2761:
2744:
2685:
2518:
2513:
2226:
2001:
1971:
1544:
916:
656:
648:
631:) may have been present although they have not been recorded since. Mice and the
597:
593:
509:
505:
374:
1613:. Scottish Government. Retrieved 22 August 2010. The first two projects were on
3518:
3478:
3457:
3385:
3375:
3273:
3234:
3163:
2705:
2593:
2552:
2404:
2392:
2347:
2236:
1991:
668:
636:
501:
358:
350:
249:
34:
3572:
3380:
3335:
3293:
3283:
2986:
2843:
2776:
2131:
1976:
1804:
1712:
1699:
521:
450:
161:
148:
1726:
564:
3350:
3340:
3153:
2583:
2562:
2141:
2126:
2042:
2021:
1981:
1849:
1824:
1809:
737:
683:
530:
454:
430:
386:
2626:
1158:"Orkney Venus closes in on key prize 5,000 years after Neolithic creation"
3533:
3278:
3058:
2277:
2006:
1961:
632:
3452:
3390:
2999:
2871:
2523:
2205:
1966:
1839:
997:"Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands"
438:
2293:
1200:
Briefing: (15 July 2010) "Boom for Orkney after Venus find". Glasgow:
365:, with a usual resident population of just under 600 people. Its main
2945:
2940:
2695:
2100:
2047:
2037:
1996:
1834:
1819:
1789:
1684:
703:
624:
613:
589:
573:
545:
434:
390:
378:
370:
290:
49:
3063:
3038:
2935:
2925:
2718:
2557:
2508:
2384:
2355:
2171:
2121:
2094:
2011:
1951:
1921:
1562:
1289:
652:
458:
362:
239:
2876:
1547:(May 2004) (Microsoft Word). Edinburgh. Scottish Natural Heritage.
1314:
2930:
2634:
2151:
1946:
1936:
1799:
1784:
679:
664:
609:
577:
534:
394:
366:
3158:
2994:
2367:
2161:
2146:
2136:
2116:
2052:
1986:
1941:
1926:
1891:
1829:
1774:
1758:
687:
675:
616:, while the sandy bays of the southern coast support wintering
549:
489:
480:
period of the 10th - 11th centuries. Largescale excavations of
186:
114:
341:
2639:
2057:
1794:
1614:
835:
617:
382:
991:
1931:
1779:
1398:"Westray dig points to brutal Viking invasion of the isles"
477:
418:
329:
1133:"Sands of Time: Domestic Rituals at the Links of Noltland"
850:
John & Jemima Groat family grave, Lady Kirk, Pierowall
724:
A ruined house on Westray with traditional flag-stone roof
1860:
512:, who probably played the leading role in the murder of
691:
lobster is available and is of a very high standard.
476:
Westray constituted a major family estate during the
433:, it is believed that the two islands were joined. A
332:
326:
883:
497:
settlement over the site of the earlier settlement.
472:
Site of Viking longhouse, Quoygrew, view facing west
338:
335:
1647:
Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney
520:. Balfour married Margaret Bothwell, the sister of
323:
1368:
1653:and Edwards, Paul (1978). London: Hogarth Press.
3570:
3202:
2247:Orkney and Shetland (UK Parliament constituency)
937:"Map of Scotland in Scots - Guide and gazetteer"
663:, of two minutes. The main ferry terminal is at
55:
2777:A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland
707:Alasdair McVicar of Westray Renewable Energy.
508:. The castle was commissioned in the 1560s by
196:47.13 square kilometres (18.2 sq mi)
2503:Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site
2309:
1876:
1756:
1742:
1558:"Final trip for Orkney shortest flight pilot"
642:
2785:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland
2769:Description of the Western Isles of Scotland
1690:VisitOrkney page on Westray and Papa Westray
1661:. Republished 1981, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
1122:culture24.org.uk. Retrieved 23 November 2009
40:
2316:
2302:
1883:
1869:
1749:
1735:
960:
958:
576:around Noup Head are home to thousands of
393:around Noup Head are home to thousands of
2242:Orkney (Scottish Parliament constituency)
421:and the soil is noted for its fertility.
1371:"Quoygrew, settlement, Westray, SM13504"
1062:Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 5
563:
467:
404:
400:
2323:
1081:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
971:islands over 20 ha in extent and
955:
874:East view of Viking longhouse, Quoygrew
3571:
1369:Scheduled Monument (10 October 2014).
1101:
1099:
1097:
862:Info board, Quoygrew Viking settlement
484:sites have been undertaken at Tuquoy,
3416:
3255:
3191:
3020:
2907:
2815:
2793:The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides
2614:
2482:
2335:
2297:
1864:
1730:
1538:An Audit Of Alien Species In Scotland
987:
985:
964:Area and population ranks: there are
763:Sunset over Pierowall, across the bay
212:Fitty Hill 169 metres (554.5 ft)
1633:. Senscot. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
1505:
1021:
544:Cross Kirk and the Castle O'Burrian
2283:Orkney representative football team
2273:Orkney Amateur Football Association
1479:
1094:
13:
2663:Rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles
1240:"Current Archaeology in the Press"
1054:
982:
14:
3600:
2252:Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society
1673:
1107:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland
952:Pálsson and Edwards (1978) p. 251
661:world's shortest scheduled flight
2972:Highlands and Islands Enterprise
2691:Treaty of Ardtornish-Westminster
2469:
1118:Lewis, Caroline (December 2007)
973:93 permanently inhabited islands
886:
867:
855:
843:
828:
816:
804:
792:
780:
768:
756:
744:
729:
717:
319:
297:
99:
92:
72:
1640:
1624:
1604:
1578:
1550:
1531:
1452:
1420:
1390:
1362:
1332:
1307:
1282:
1257:
1232:
1207:
1194:
1172:
1150:
1125:
1112:
1105:Keay, J. & Keay, J. (1994)
298:
100:
3589:Important Bird Areas of Orkney
2483:
1519:. BirdLife International. 2024
1493:. BirdLife International. 2024
1067:(Map). Ordnance Survey. 2008.
1043:
1036:Haswell-Smith, Hamish. (2004)
946:
929:
838:racing in the Bay of Pierowall
608:because they support breeding
540:Other attractions include the
1:
3584:Islands of the Orkney Islands
2816:
2336:
1631:"Westray: Powerful community"
1376:Historic Environment Scotland
1091:(map, Inverness, Nevis Print)
1087:Pedersen, Roy (January 1992)
965:
922:
659:, and to Papa Westray in the
568:Noup Head Lighthouse, Westray
457:, 4 cm carved Neolithic
3256:
3192:
1219:www.historic-scotland.gov.uk
1160:. The Scotsman. 16 June 2010
993:National Records of Scotland
635:are present however, as are
533:, while its triple tiers of
7:
3417:
3021:
2977:Scottish Islands Federation
2908:
2615:
2547:Zenith of Iron Age Shetland
2529:Standing Stones of Stenness
1680:One of Orkney's North Isles
1611:"Westray Development Trust"
1315:"Westray, Tuquoy | Canmore"
902:List of islands of Scotland
879:
647:Flights leave the island's
559:
67:Old Norse for 'west island'
10:
3605:
1890:
710:
643:Economy and infrastructure
424:
18:
16:Island of Orkney, Scotland
3542:
3471:
3443:
3427:
3423:
3412:
3328:
3302:
3266:
3262:
3251:
3220:Comhairle nan Eilean Siar
3198:
3187:
3146:
3113:
3072:
3031:
3027:
3016:
2985:
2962:Community Energy Scotland
2954:
2918:
2914:
2903:
2859:
2826:
2822:
2811:
2753:
2727:
2704:
2676:
2648:
2625:
2621:
2610:
2572:Prehistoric Western Isles
2571:
2537:
2493:
2489:
2478:
2467:
2425:
2383:
2346:
2342:
2331:
2260:
2219:
2183:
2109:
2086:
2030:
1907:
1898:
1765:
1465:Northern Lighthouse Board
1428:"The Heritage of Westray"
1294:www.westrayheritage.co.uk
667:with regular sailings by
556:was constructed in 1898.
305:
296:
286:
278:
270:
262:
255:
245:
233:
221:
216:
208:
200:
192:
182:
177:
138:
124:
87:
82:
71:
63:
48:
33:
3210:Shetland Islands Council
3170:West Highland Free Press
1685:Westray and Papa Westray
1109:. London. HarperCollins.
775:Western part near Midbea
21:Westray (disambiguation)
3550:Highland Boundary Fault
3463:Yesnaby Sandstone Group
3133:Free Church of Scotland
3100:Orkney Heritage Society
1344:www2.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk
1064:Orkney (Northern Isles)
1040:. Edinburgh. Canongate.
894:Scottish islands portal
787:Lighthouse at Noup Head
678:'s main industries are
354:
56:
41:
3215:Orkney Islands Council
3054:Shetland Amenity Trust
2850:Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba
2714:Buckquoy spindle-whorl
2232:Orkney Islands Council
1901:List of Orkney islands
1586:"DTA Scotland members"
1340:"Quoygrew Excavations"
907:List of Orkney islands
811:Cliffs near Langskaill
698:is well known for its
606:BirdLife International
586:black-legged kittiwake
569:
473:
410:
381:church and pedestrian
3484:Great Estuarine Group
3356:North Ronaldsay sheep
3049:Peerie Willie Johnson
2834:Scottish island names
2728:18th and 19th Century
2678:Lordship of the Isles
2658:Scandinavian Scotland
1513:"South Westray Coast"
1460:"Stevenson engineers"
1009:(Report). SG/2013/126
623:During the 1990s the
567:
471:
408:
401:Geography and geology
113:Westray shown within
3543:Islands of the Clyde
3329:Domesticated animals
3289:St Kilda field mouse
3085:Peter Maxwell Davies
2650:Kingdom of the Isles
2539:Prehistoric Shetland
2438:Islands of the Forth
2433:Islands of the Clyde
1543:3 March 2016 at the
1089:Orkneyjar ok Katanes
1038:The Scottish Islands
602:Important Bird Areas
554:Noup Head Lighthouse
518:Mary, Queen of Scots
19:For other uses, see
3499:Lorne plateau lavas
3346:Hebridean Blackface
3138:Iain Crichton Smith
3080:George Mackay Brown
2967:Crofters Commission
2668:Bishop of the Isles
2325:Islands of Scotland
1709: /
1619:Findhorn Ecovillage
1408:on 10 November 2017
1265:"Links of Noltland"
1244:Current Archaeology
1182:. Historic Scotland
1137:Current Archaeology
975:were listed in the
799:Cliffs at Noup Head
377:, the 15th-century
158: /
30:
3320:Shetland Mouse-ear
3105:St Magnus Festival
2495:Prehistoric Orkney
2443:Freshwater Islands
2078:South East islands
2073:South West islands
2068:North East islands
2063:North West islands
1957:Holm of Grimbister
1825:Papa Westray/Papay
1592:on 1 December 2008
1517:BirdLife Data Zone
1491:BirdLife Data Zone
1440:on 6 February 2012
995:(15 August 2013).
570:
474:
445:is in the care of
411:
385:service to nearby
287:Largest settlement
279:Population density
178:Physical geography
28:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3509:Moine Thrust Belt
3489:Hebridean Terrane
3445:Geology of Orkney
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3315:Scottish Primrose
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3203:Local authorities
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3121:Compton Mackenzie
3090:F. Marian McNeill
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2706:Earldom of Orkney
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2291:
2290:
2110:Mainland parishes
1908:Inhabited islands
1858:
1857:
1815:Holm of Scockness
1050:Orkney Placenames
912:Geology of Orkney
696:Development Trust
651:at Aikerness for
580:including 60,000
447:Historic Scotland
443:Links of Noltland
415:Old Red Sandstone
312:
311:
209:Highest elevation
126:OS grid reference
3596:
3504:Moine Supergroup
3494:Lewisian complex
3435:Geopark Shetland
3425:
3424:
3414:
3413:
3310:Arran whitebeams
3264:
3263:
3253:
3252:
3225:Highland Council
3200:
3199:
3189:
3188:
3095:Kirkwall Ba game
3029:
3028:
3018:
3017:
2916:
2915:
2905:
2904:
2824:
2823:
2813:
2812:
2740:Jacobite risings
2623:
2622:
2612:
2611:
2579:Callanish Stones
2491:
2490:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2448:Outlying Islands
2344:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2268:Kirkwall Ba game
1885:
1878:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1770:Brough of Birsay
1751:
1744:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1713:59.300°N 3.000°W
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1651:Pálsson, Hermann
1634:
1628:
1622:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1588:. Archived from
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1554:
1548:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1433:. Archived from
1432:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1404:. Archived from
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1346:. Archived from
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1269:www.facebook.com
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1129:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1103:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1058:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1034:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1001:
989:
980:
970:
967:
962:
953:
950:
944:
943:
941:
933:
896:
891:
890:
889:
871:
859:
847:
832:
820:
808:
796:
784:
772:
760:
748:
733:
721:
700:renewable energy
582:common guillemot
572:The spectacular
526:Bishop of Orkney
357:) is one of the
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
301:
300:
173:
172:
170:
169:
168:
163:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
134:
103:
102:
96:
76:
59:
44:
31:
27:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3554:
3538:
3467:
3439:
3419:
3400:
3371:Shetland cattle
3324:
3298:
3258:
3239:
3230:Argyll and Bute
3194:
3175:
3142:
3109:
3068:
3023:
3004:
2981:
2950:
2910:
2891:
2855:
2818:
2799:
2762:Orkneyinga Saga
2749:
2745:Flora MacDonald
2723:
2700:
2686:Treaty of Perth
2672:
2644:
2617:
2598:
2589:Rubha an Dùnain
2567:
2533:
2519:Ring of Brodgar
2514:Ness of Brodgar
2485:
2474:
2457:
2421:
2379:
2338:
2327:
2322:
2292:
2287:
2256:
2227:Earls of Orkney
2215:
2179:
2105:
2082:
2026:
2002:South Ronaldsay
1972:North Ronaldsay
1903:
1894:
1889:
1859:
1854:
1761:
1755:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1676:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1545:Wayback Machine
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1350:on 4 March 2016
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1035:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1006:
999:
990:
983:
968:
963:
956:
951:
947:
939:
935:
934:
930:
925:
917:Westside Church
892:
887:
885:
882:
875:
872:
863:
860:
851:
848:
839:
833:
824:
821:
812:
809:
800:
797:
788:
785:
776:
773:
764:
761:
752:
749:
740:
734:
725:
722:
713:
657:Orkney Mainland
649:Westray Airport
645:
637:European otters
598:black guillemot
594:Atlantic puffin
562:
548:once used as a
510:Gilbert Balfour
506:Noltland Castle
427:
403:
375:heritage centre
322:
318:
271:Population rank
246:Sovereign state
166:
164:
160:
157:
152:
149:
147:
145:
144:
130:
120:
119:
118:
117:
111:
110:
109:
108:
104:
77:
64:Meaning of name
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3602:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:Rhinns complex
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3479:Colonsay Group
3475:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3458:Orcadian Basin
3455:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3386:Shetland sheep
3383:
3378:
3376:Shetland Goose
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3274:Fair Isle wren
3270:
3268:
3260:
3259:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3235:North Ayrshire
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3164:Sorley MacLean
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3147:Inner Hebrides
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3127:Fèis Bharraigh
3123:
3117:
3115:
3114:Outer Hebrides
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3025:
3024:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2912:
2911:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2839:Northern Isles
2836:
2830:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2619:
2618:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2594:Dun Nosebridge
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:Broch of Mousa
2550:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2405:Inner Hebrides
2402:
2401:
2400:
2393:Outer Hebrides
2389:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2352:
2350:
2348:Northern Isles
2340:
2339:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2237:Flag of Orkney
2234:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1759:Orkney Islands
1754:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1718:59.300; -3.000
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1674:External links
1672:
1671:
1670:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1623:
1603:
1577:
1549:
1530:
1504:
1487:"West Westray"
1478:
1451:
1419:
1389:
1361:
1331:
1319:canmore.org.uk
1306:
1281:
1256:
1231:
1215:"News Article"
1206:
1193:
1180:"Orkney Venus"
1171:
1149:
1124:
1111:
1093:
1080:
1073:
1053:
1042:
1020:
981:
954:
945:
927:
926:
924:
921:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
897:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
866:
864:
861:
854:
852:
849:
842:
840:
834:
827:
825:
823:Flock of gulls
822:
815:
813:
810:
803:
801:
798:
791:
789:
786:
779:
777:
774:
767:
765:
762:
755:
753:
750:
743:
741:
735:
728:
726:
723:
716:
712:
709:
669:Orkney Ferries
644:
641:
561:
558:
502:Northern Isles
426:
423:
402:
399:
359:Orkney Islands
310:
309:
307:
303:
302:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
282:12.5 people/km
280:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
253:
252:
250:United Kingdom
247:
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
228:Orkney Islands
225:
219:
218:
217:Administration
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
142:
136:
135:
128:
122:
121:
112:
106:
105:
98:
97:
91:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
80:
79:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
53:
46:
45:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3601:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3411:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:Shetland pony
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3336:Cairn Terrier
3334:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3294:St Kilda wren
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3284:Shetland wren
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3250:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3186:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Thomas Fraser
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3019:
3015:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2902:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2810:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2609:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:Other islands
2029:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Papa Stronsay
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Holm of Faray
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1668:
1667:0-14-044383-5
1664:
1660:
1659:0-7012-0431-1
1656:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1632:
1627:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1566:. 26 May 2013
1565:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1436:
1429:
1423:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1203:
1197:
1181:
1175:
1159:
1153:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1090:
1084:
1076:
1074:9780319228111
1070:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1005:
998:
994:
988:
986:
978:
974:
961:
959:
949:
938:
932:
928:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
895:
884:
870:
865:
858:
853:
846:
841:
837:
831:
826:
819:
814:
807:
802:
795:
790:
783:
778:
771:
766:
759:
754:
747:
742:
739:
736:Westray from
732:
727:
720:
715:
714:
708:
705:
701:
697:
692:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
671:to Kirkwall.
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
640:
638:
634:
630:
629:Rattus rattus
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
592:and numerous
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
566:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
527:
523:
522:Adam Bothwell
519:
516:, consort of
515:
511:
507:
504:, was built,
503:
498:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
470:
466:
462:
460:
456:
452:
451:Knap of Howar
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
422:
420:
416:
407:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
346:
316:
308:
304:
295:
292:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
254:
251:
248:
244:
241:
238:
236:
232:
229:
226:
224:
220:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
176:
171:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
127:
123:
116:
95:
86:
81:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:
32:
26:
22:
3351:Luing cattle
3341:Eriskay Pony
3168:
3154:Islay whisky
3125:
2987:Oil industry
2848:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2760:
2584:Dun Carloway
2563:Old Scatness
2093:
2043:Helliar Holm
2016:
1982:Papa Westray
1914:
1844:
1810:Holm of Papa
1694:
1646:
1641:Bibliography
1626:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:the original
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1561:
1552:
1533:
1521:. Retrieved
1516:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1490:
1481:
1469:. Retrieved
1463:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1435:the original
1422:
1410:. Retrieved
1406:the original
1401:
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1374:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1348:the original
1343:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1318:
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1293:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1243:
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1136:
1127:
1114:
1106:
1088:
1083:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1045:
1037:
1011:. Retrieved
948:
931:
738:Papa Westray
694:The Westray
693:
684:fish farming
673:
646:
628:
622:
571:
539:
531:Fyvie Castle
514:Lord Darnley
499:
482:Norse period
475:
463:
455:Westray Wife
441:site at the
431:Papa Westray
428:
412:
387:Papa Westray
314:
313:
257:Demographics
223:Council area
183:Island group
162:59.3°N 3.0°W
25:
3534:Torridonian
3279:Orkney vole
3059:Up Helly Aa
2278:Orkney F.C.
2007:South Walls
1757:North West
1716: /
1412:16 November
1354:16 November
1324:16 November
1299:16 November
1274:16 November
1249:16 November
1224:16 November
1142:16 November
977:2011 census
633:Orkney vole
165: /
140:Coordinates
3573:Categories
3453:Eday Group
3391:Soay sheep
3000:Sullom Voe
2754:Literature
2735:Clearances
2524:Skara Brae
2484:Prehistory
2453:Sea Stacks
2211:Witchcraft
2206:Scapa Flow
2196:Prehistory
2157:St Andrews
1967:Inner Holm
1840:Sweyn Holm
1444:9 February
1202:The Herald
969: 300
923:References
614:waterbirds
604:(IBAs) by
574:sea cliffs
542:Romanesque
439:Bronze Age
391:sea cliffs
306:References
274:20
263:Population
204:24
167:59.3; -3.0
2946:Stromness
2941:Stornoway
2817:Etymology
2796:(Boswell)
2788:(Johnson)
2696:Finlaggan
2627:Dál Riata
2337:Geography
2176:Stromness
2101:Stromness
2048:Lamb Holm
2038:Eynhallow
1997:Shapinsay
1835:Rusk Holm
1820:Kili Holm
1790:Eynhallow
1649:. Trans.
1523:31 August
1497:31 August
1402:Orkneyjar
1013:14 August
751:Gill Pier
704:recycling
625:black rat
590:razorbill
588:, 30,000
550:hermitage
546:sea stack
435:Neolithic
379:Lady Kirk
373:, with a
371:Pierowall
291:Pierowall
201:Area rank
50:Old Norse
3472:Hebrides
3428:Shetland
3257:Wildlife
3193:Politics
3064:Vagaland
3039:Aly Bain
3032:Shetland
2955:Agencies
2936:Rothesay
2926:Kirkwall
2887:St Kilda
2860:Specific
2844:Hebrides
2780:(Martin)
2719:Udal law
2558:Jarlshof
2509:Maeshowe
2417:St Kilda
2385:Hebrides
2356:Shetland
2220:Politics
2172:Stenness
2167:Sandwick
2122:Deerness
2095:Kirkwall
2012:Stronsay
1952:Graemsay
1922:Auskerry
1916:Mainland
1563:BBC News
1541:Archived
880:See also
653:Kirkwall
610:seabirds
578:seabirds
560:Wildlife
535:gunloops
494:Iron Age
486:Quoygrew
459:figurine
395:seabirds
363:Scotland
240:Scotland
132:HY461461
83:Location
3579:Westray
3418:Geology
3366:Sheltie
3361:Scottie
3022:Culture
2931:Lerwick
2909:Economy
2827:General
2772:(Monro)
2635:Columba
2616:History
2201:History
2191:Geology
2152:Rendall
2017:Westray
1947:Gairsay
1937:Egilsay
1845:Westray
1800:Gairsay
1785:Egilsay
1701:59°18′N
1617:and at
1596:7 April
1186:16 June
1164:16 June
711:Gallery
680:fishing
665:Rapness
655:on the
425:History
367:village
355:Westree
315:Westray
235:Country
150:59°18′N
107:Westray
57:Vestrey
42:Westree
29:Westray
3529:Staffa
3396:Westie
3159:Runrig
3073:Orkney
2995:Flotta
2368:Orkney
2184:Topics
2162:St Ola
2147:Orphir
2137:Harray
2117:Birsay
2053:Switha
1992:Sanday
1987:Rousay
1942:Flotta
1927:Burray
1892:Orkney
1830:Rousay
1775:Damsay
1704:3°00′W
1665:
1657:
1570:31 May
1471:31 May
1382:29 May
1290:"Home"
1071:
836:Skiffs
688:cattle
676:island
618:waders
490:midden
187:Orkney
153:3°00′W
115:Orkney
3303:Flora
3267:Fauna
2919:Towns
2877:Islay
2872:Gigha
2867:Arran
2640:Hinba
2426:Other
2261:Sport
2132:Firth
2087:Towns
2058:Swona
1795:Faray
1615:Gigha
1438:(PDF)
1431:(PDF)
1007:(PDF)
1000:(PDF)
940:(PDF)
383:ferry
351:Scots
35:Scots
3524:Skye
3514:Mull
2882:Skye
2410:list
2398:list
2373:list
2361:list
2142:Holm
2127:Evie
2022:Wyre
1932:Eday
1850:Wyre
1780:Eday
1663:ISBN
1655:ISBN
1598:2007
1572:2021
1525:2024
1499:2024
1473:2021
1446:2016
1414:2015
1384:2021
1356:2015
1326:2015
1301:2015
1276:2015
1251:2015
1226:2015
1188:2010
1166:2010
1144:2015
1069:ISBN
1015:2020
702:and
686:and
674:The
612:and
596:and
584:and
478:saga
437:and
419:peat
193:Area
52:name
37:name
1962:Hoy
369:is
361:in
266:588
3575::
1560:.
1515:.
1489:.
1462:.
1400:.
1373:.
1342:.
1317:.
1292:.
1267:.
1242:.
1217:.
1135:.
1096:^
1023:^
1002:.
984:^
966:c.
957:^
682:,
639:.
620:.
552:.
524:,
397:.
353::
349:,
342:iː
2549::
2505::
2317:e
2310:t
2303:v
1884:e
1877:t
1870:v
1750:e
1743:t
1736:v
1669:.
1621:.
1600:.
1574:.
1527:.
1501:.
1475:.
1448:.
1416:.
1386:.
1358:.
1328:.
1303:.
1278:.
1253:.
1228:.
1204:.
1190:.
1168:.
1146:.
1077:.
1017:.
979:.
942:.
627:(
345:/
339:r
336:t
333:s
330:ɛ
327:w
324:ˈ
321:/
317:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.