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Westray

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2015, a substantial subterranean building dating from the Bronze Age was uncovered; this was very well preserved and is interpreted as a sauna. The excavations won 'Best Rescue Dig' of the year in the prestigious 2014 Current Archaeology awards. Several of the figurines and other artefacts from the site can be seen at Westray Heritage Centre and the excavation is open seasonally (free of charge). The Heritage Centre also exhibits the 'Westray Stone' - a neolithic carved stone from a chambered tomb which closely resembles the art style of the Boyne Valley in Ireland.
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settlement in use from 500 BC to the 14th century. An underground chamber was discovered in Langskaill farm in 1965. The investigation appears to indicate the abrupt disappearance of the pre-Norse culture, indicating an invasion by force by the Vikings. The Norse invaders built a large high-status
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farming. Tourism is also important to the island economy. The local cheese, Westray Wife, is an organic unpasteurised cheese available in mild and mature varieties. It marries well with the local range of Westray chutneys (all Fairtrade) and bakery goods (including oatcakes). Fresh fish, seafood and
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initiatives and plans to make the island self-sufficient in energy by 2012. A 900 kW community-owned wind turbine was erected in October 2009, the third large-scale such project in Scotland. “When the community realised it was their turbine, not someone else’s, there was no objection,” stated
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In 2010 some local businesses reported a 45% increase in turnover since the discovery of the figurine. Since then, four further figurines have been found, together with a wealth of other artefacts (carved stone ball, decorated grooved ware pottery, numerous carved bone objects and beads etc.). In
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who endowed him with Westray, when it was episcopal property. The Castle is situated above the Bay of Pierowall, was built in the 1560s. It is notable for an unusually large spiral staircase, "second only to
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and Langskaill in recent years. Each of these was the site of a Viking-Norse settlement. Tuquoy has remains of a longhouse, a large rectangular building, and a
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Westray has an area of 18.2 square miles (47 km), making it the sixth largest of the Orkney Islands. The underlying geology is Rousay-type Middle
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island. Westray has a number of archeological sites dating from 3500 BC, and remains of several Norse-Viking settlements. The spectacular
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on the neighbouring island of Papa Westray (known as Papay to the locals), the oldest standing structure in NW Europe. The
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Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two)
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are without parallel in Scotland, if not Europe". However, Balfour was executed by the Swedes before he could use it.
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was discovered on the Noltland dig in 2009; this is the oldest carving of a human found in the British Isles.
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A view of the western side of the island, with West and East Kirbest in the foreground and Langskaill beyond
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It was at Noltland on Westray too, that one of the most impressive castles in Orkney, and indeed the
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West coast of Westray Looking along the sandstone cliffs to the rock arch at Neven o'Grinni
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At the time of the earliest known settlements, c. 3500 BC, in Westray and neighbouring
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Briefing: (15 July 2010) "Boom for Orkney after Venus find". Glasgow:
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period of the 10th - 11th centuries. Largescale excavations of
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John & Jemima Groat family grave, Lady Kirk, Pierowall
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A ruined house on Westray with traditional flag-stone roof
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lobster is available and is of a very high standard.
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Westray constituted a major family estate during the
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settlement over the site of the earlier settlement.
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Site of Viking longhouse, Quoygrew, view facing west
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Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney
520:. Balfour married Margaret Bothwell, the sister of 323: 1368: 1653:and Edwards, Paul (1978). London: Hogarth Press. 3570: 3202: 2247:Orkney and Shetland (UK Parliament constituency) 937:"Map of Scotland in Scots - Guide and gazetteer" 663:, of two minutes. The main ferry terminal is at 55: 2777:A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland 707:Alasdair McVicar of Westray Renewable Energy. 508:. The castle was commissioned in the 1560s by 196:47.13 square kilometres (18.2 sq mi) 2503:Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site 2309: 1876: 1756: 1742: 1558:"Final trip for Orkney shortest flight pilot" 642: 2785:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland 2769:Description of the Western Isles of Scotland 1690:VisitOrkney page on Westray and Papa Westray 1661:. Republished 1981, Harmondsworth: Penguin. 1122:culture24.org.uk. Retrieved 23 November 2009 40: 2316: 2302: 1883: 1869: 1749: 1735: 960: 958: 576:around Noup Head are home to thousands of 393:around Noup Head are home to thousands of 2242:Orkney (Scottish Parliament constituency) 421:and the soil is noted for its fertility. 1371:"Quoygrew, settlement, Westray, SM13504" 1062:Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 5 563: 467: 404: 400: 2323: 1081: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 971:islands over 20 ha in extent and 955: 874:East view of Viking longhouse, Quoygrew 3571: 1369:Scheduled Monument (10 October 2014). 1101: 1099: 1097: 862:Info board, Quoygrew Viking settlement 484:sites have been undertaken at Tuquoy, 3416: 3255: 3191: 3020: 2907: 2815: 2793:The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides 2614: 2482: 2335: 2297: 1864: 1730: 1538:An Audit Of Alien Species In Scotland 987: 985: 964:Area and population ranks: there are 763:Sunset over Pierowall, across the bay 212:Fitty Hill 169 metres (554.5 ft) 1633:. Senscot. Retrieved 22 August 2010. 1505: 1021: 544:Cross Kirk and the Castle O'Burrian 2283:Orkney representative football team 2273:Orkney Amateur Football Association 1479: 1094: 13: 2663:Rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles 1240:"Current Archaeology in the Press" 1054: 982: 14: 3600: 2252:Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society 1673: 1107:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland 952:Pálsson and Edwards (1978) p. 251 661:world's shortest scheduled flight 2972:Highlands and Islands Enterprise 2691:Treaty of Ardtornish-Westminster 2469: 1118:Lewis, Caroline (December 2007) 973:93 permanently inhabited islands 886: 867: 855: 843: 828: 816: 804: 792: 780: 768: 756: 744: 729: 717: 319: 297: 99: 92: 72: 1640: 1624: 1604: 1578: 1550: 1531: 1452: 1420: 1390: 1362: 1332: 1307: 1282: 1257: 1232: 1207: 1194: 1172: 1150: 1125: 1112: 1105:Keay, J. & Keay, J. (1994) 298: 100: 3589:Important Bird Areas of Orkney 2483: 1519:. BirdLife International. 2024 1493:. BirdLife International. 2024 1067:(Map). Ordnance Survey. 2008. 1043: 1036:Haswell-Smith, Hamish. (2004) 946: 929: 838:racing in the Bay of Pierowall 608:because they support breeding 540:Other attractions include the 1: 3584:Islands of the Orkney Islands 2816: 2336: 1631:"Westray: Powerful community" 1376:Historic Environment Scotland 1091:(map, Inverness, Nevis Print) 1087:Pedersen, Roy (January 1992) 965: 922: 659:, and to Papa Westray in the 568:Noup Head Lighthouse, Westray 457:, 4 cm carved Neolithic 3256: 3192: 1219:www.historic-scotland.gov.uk 1160:. The Scotsman. 16 June 2010 993:National Records of Scotland 635:are present however, as are 533:, while its triple tiers of 7: 3417: 3021: 2977:Scottish Islands Federation 2908: 2615: 2547:Zenith of Iron Age Shetland 2529:Standing Stones of Stenness 1680:One of Orkney's North Isles 1611:"Westray Development Trust" 1315:"Westray, Tuquoy | Canmore" 902:List of islands of Scotland 879: 647:Flights leave the island's 559: 67:Old Norse for 'west island' 10: 3605: 1890: 710: 643:Economy and infrastructure 424: 18: 16:Island of Orkney, Scotland 3542: 3471: 3443: 3427: 3423: 3412: 3328: 3302: 3266: 3262: 3251: 3220:Comhairle nan Eilean Siar 3198: 3187: 3146: 3113: 3072: 3031: 3027: 3016: 2985: 2962:Community Energy Scotland 2954: 2918: 2914: 2903: 2859: 2826: 2822: 2811: 2753: 2727: 2704: 2676: 2648: 2625: 2621: 2610: 2572:Prehistoric Western Isles 2571: 2537: 2493: 2489: 2478: 2467: 2425: 2383: 2346: 2342: 2331: 2260: 2219: 2183: 2109: 2086: 2030: 1907: 1898: 1765: 1465:Northern Lighthouse Board 1428:"The Heritage of Westray" 1294:www.westrayheritage.co.uk 667:with regular sailings by 556:was constructed in 1898. 305: 296: 286: 278: 270: 262: 255: 245: 233: 221: 216: 208: 200: 192: 182: 177: 138: 124: 87: 82: 71: 63: 48: 33: 3210:Shetland Islands Council 3170:West Highland Free Press 1685:Westray and Papa Westray 1109:. London. HarperCollins. 775:Western part near Midbea 21:Westray (disambiguation) 3550:Highland Boundary Fault 3463:Yesnaby Sandstone Group 3133:Free Church of Scotland 3100:Orkney Heritage Society 1344:www2.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk 1064:Orkney (Northern Isles) 1040:. Edinburgh. Canongate. 894:Scottish islands portal 787:Lighthouse at Noup Head 678:'s main industries are 354: 56: 41: 3215:Orkney Islands Council 3054:Shetland Amenity Trust 2850:Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba 2714:Buckquoy spindle-whorl 2232:Orkney Islands Council 1901:List of Orkney islands 1586:"DTA Scotland members" 1340:"Quoygrew Excavations" 907:List of Orkney islands 811:Cliffs near Langskaill 698:is well known for its 606:BirdLife International 586:black-legged kittiwake 569: 473: 410: 381:church and pedestrian 3484:Great Estuarine Group 3356:North Ronaldsay sheep 3049:Peerie Willie Johnson 2834:Scottish island names 2728:18th and 19th Century 2678:Lordship of the Isles 2658:Scandinavian Scotland 1513:"South Westray Coast" 1460:"Stevenson engineers" 1009:(Report). SG/2013/126 623:During the 1990s the 567: 471: 408: 401:Geography and geology 113:Westray shown within 3543:Islands of the Clyde 3329:Domesticated animals 3289:St Kilda field mouse 3085:Peter Maxwell Davies 2650:Kingdom of the Isles 2539:Prehistoric Shetland 2438:Islands of the Forth 2433:Islands of the Clyde 1543:3 March 2016 at the 1089:Orkneyjar ok Katanes 1038:The Scottish Islands 602:Important Bird Areas 554:Noup Head Lighthouse 518:Mary, Queen of Scots 19:For other uses, see 3499:Lorne plateau lavas 3346:Hebridean Blackface 3138:Iain Crichton Smith 3080:George Mackay Brown 2967:Crofters Commission 2668:Bishop of the Isles 2325:Islands of Scotland 1709: /  1619:Findhorn Ecovillage 1408:on 10 November 2017 1265:"Links of Noltland" 1244:Current Archaeology 1182:. Historic Scotland 1137:Current Archaeology 975:were listed in the 799:Cliffs at Noup Head 377:, the 15th-century 158: /  30: 3320:Shetland Mouse-ear 3105:St Magnus Festival 2495:Prehistoric Orkney 2443:Freshwater Islands 2078:South East islands 2073:South West islands 2068:North East islands 2063:North West islands 1957:Holm of Grimbister 1825:Papa Westray/Papay 1592:on 1 December 2008 1517:BirdLife Data Zone 1491:BirdLife Data Zone 1440:on 6 February 2012 995:(15 August 2013). 570: 474: 445:is in the care of 411: 385:service to nearby 287:Largest settlement 279:Population density 178:Physical geography 28: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3509:Moine Thrust Belt 3489:Hebridean Terrane 3445:Geology of Orkney 3408: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3315:Scottish Primrose 3247: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3203:Local authorities 3183: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3121:Compton Mackenzie 3090:F. Marian McNeill 3012: 3011: 3008: 3007: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2706:Earldom of Orkney 2606: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2291: 2290: 2110:Mainland parishes 1908:Inhabited islands 1858: 1857: 1815:Holm of Scockness 1050:Orkney Placenames 912:Geology of Orkney 696:Development Trust 651:at Aikerness for 580:including 60,000 447:Historic Scotland 443:Links of Noltland 415:Old Red Sandstone 312: 311: 209:Highest elevation 126:OS grid reference 3596: 3504:Moine Supergroup 3494:Lewisian complex 3435:Geopark Shetland 3425: 3424: 3414: 3413: 3310:Arran whitebeams 3264: 3263: 3253: 3252: 3225:Highland Council 3200: 3199: 3189: 3188: 3095:Kirkwall Ba game 3029: 3028: 3018: 3017: 2916: 2915: 2905: 2904: 2824: 2823: 2813: 2812: 2740:Jacobite risings 2623: 2622: 2612: 2611: 2579:Callanish Stones 2491: 2490: 2480: 2479: 2473: 2448:Outlying Islands 2344: 2343: 2333: 2332: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2295: 2294: 2268:Kirkwall Ba game 1885: 1878: 1871: 1862: 1861: 1770:Brough of Birsay 1751: 1744: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1713:59.300°N 3.000°W 1710: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1651:Pálsson, Hermann 1634: 1628: 1622: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1588:. 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1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1759:Orkney Islands 1754: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1731: 1718:59.300; -3.000 1693: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1675: 1674:External links 1672: 1671: 1670: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1623: 1603: 1577: 1549: 1530: 1504: 1487:"West Westray" 1478: 1451: 1419: 1389: 1361: 1331: 1319:canmore.org.uk 1306: 1281: 1256: 1231: 1215:"News Article" 1206: 1193: 1180:"Orkney Venus" 1171: 1149: 1124: 1111: 1093: 1080: 1073: 1053: 1042: 1020: 981: 954: 945: 927: 926: 924: 921: 920: 919: 914: 909: 904: 898: 897: 881: 878: 877: 876: 873: 866: 864: 861: 854: 852: 849: 842: 840: 834: 827: 825: 823:Flock of gulls 822: 815: 813: 810: 803: 801: 798: 791: 789: 786: 779: 777: 774: 767: 765: 762: 755: 753: 750: 743: 741: 735: 728: 726: 723: 716: 712: 709: 669:Orkney Ferries 644: 641: 561: 558: 502:Northern Isles 426: 423: 402: 399: 359:Orkney Islands 310: 309: 307: 303: 302: 294: 293: 288: 284: 283: 282:12.5 people/km 280: 276: 275: 272: 268: 267: 264: 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1811: 1808: 1806: 1805:Holm of Faray 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1668: 1667:0-14-044383-5 1664: 1660: 1659:0-7012-0431-1 1656: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1632: 1627: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1566:. 26 May 2013 1565: 1564: 1559: 1553: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1534: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1492: 1488: 1482: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1455: 1436: 1429: 1423: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1365: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1203: 1197: 1181: 1175: 1159: 1153: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1121: 1115: 1108: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1090: 1084: 1076: 1074:9780319228111 1070: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1046: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1005: 998: 994: 988: 986: 978: 974: 961: 959: 949: 938: 932: 928: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 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43: 39: 36: 32: 26: 22: 3351:Luing cattle 3341:Eriskay Pony 3168: 3154:Islay whisky 3125: 2987:Oil industry 2848: 2791: 2783: 2775: 2767: 2760: 2584:Dun Carloway 2563:Old Scatness 2093: 2043:Helliar Holm 2016: 1982:Papa Westray 1914: 1844: 1810:Holm of Papa 1694: 1646: 1641:Bibliography 1626: 1606: 1594:. 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Retrieved 948: 931: 738:Papa Westray 694:The Westray 693: 684:fish farming 673: 646: 628: 622: 571: 539: 531:Fyvie Castle 514:Lord Darnley 499: 482:Norse period 475: 463: 455:Westray Wife 441:site at the 431:Papa Westray 428: 412: 387:Papa Westray 314: 313: 257:Demographics 223:Council area 183:Island group 162:59.3°N 3.0°W 25: 3534:Torridonian 3279:Orkney vole 3059:Up Helly Aa 2278:Orkney F.C. 2007:South Walls 1757:North West 1716: / 1412:16 November 1354:16 November 1324:16 November 1299:16 November 1274:16 November 1249:16 November 1224:16 November 1142:16 November 977:2011 census 633:Orkney vole 165: / 140:Coordinates 3573:Categories 3453:Eday Group 3391:Soay sheep 3000:Sullom Voe 2754:Literature 2735:Clearances 2524:Skara Brae 2484:Prehistory 2453:Sea Stacks 2211:Witchcraft 2206:Scapa Flow 2196:Prehistory 2157:St Andrews 1967:Inner Holm 1840:Sweyn Holm 1444:9 February 1202:The Herald 969: 300 923:References 614:waterbirds 604:(IBAs) by 574:sea cliffs 542:Romanesque 439:Bronze Age 391:sea cliffs 306:References 274:20  263:Population 204:24  167:59.3; -3.0 2946:Stromness 2941:Stornoway 2817:Etymology 2796:(Boswell) 2788:(Johnson) 2696:Finlaggan 2627:Dál Riata 2337:Geography 2176:Stromness 2101:Stromness 2048:Lamb Holm 2038:Eynhallow 1997:Shapinsay 1835:Rusk Holm 1820:Kili Holm 1790:Eynhallow 1649:. Trans. 1523:31 August 1497:31 August 1402:Orkneyjar 1013:14 August 751:Gill Pier 704:recycling 625:black rat 590:razorbill 588:, 30,000 550:hermitage 546:sea stack 435:Neolithic 379:Lady Kirk 373:, with a 371:Pierowall 291:Pierowall 201:Area rank 50:Old Norse 3472:Hebrides 3428:Shetland 3257:Wildlife 3193:Politics 3064:Vagaland 3039:Aly Bain 3032:Shetland 2955:Agencies 2936:Rothesay 2926:Kirkwall 2887:St Kilda 2860:Specific 2844:Hebrides 2780:(Martin) 2719:Udal law 2558:Jarlshof 2509:Maeshowe 2417:St Kilda 2385:Hebrides 2356:Shetland 2220:Politics 2172:Stenness 2167:Sandwick 2122:Deerness 2095:Kirkwall 2012:Stronsay 1952:Graemsay 1922:Auskerry 1916:Mainland 1563:BBC News 1541:Archived 880:See also 653:Kirkwall 610:seabirds 578:seabirds 560:Wildlife 535:gunloops 494:Iron Age 486:Quoygrew 459:figurine 395:seabirds 363:Scotland 240:Scotland 132:HY461461 83:Location 3579:Westray 3418:Geology 3366:Sheltie 3361:Scottie 3022:Culture 2931:Lerwick 2909:Economy 2827:General 2772:(Monro) 2635:Columba 2616:History 2201:History 2191:Geology 2152:Rendall 2017:Westray 1947:Gairsay 1937:Egilsay 1845:Westray 1800:Gairsay 1785:Egilsay 1701:59°18′N 1617:and at 1596:7 April 1186:16 June 1164:16 June 711:Gallery 680:fishing 665:Rapness 655:on the 425:History 367:village 355:Westree 315:Westray 235:Country 150:59°18′N 107:Westray 57:Vestrey 42:Westree 29:Westray 3529:Staffa 3396:Westie 3159:Runrig 3073:Orkney 2995:Flotta 2368:Orkney 2184:Topics 2162:St Ola 2147:Orphir 2137:Harray 2117:Birsay 2053:Switha 1992:Sanday 1987:Rousay 1942:Flotta 1927:Burray 1892:Orkney 1830:Rousay 1775:Damsay 1704:3°00′W 1665:  1657:  1570:31 May 1471:31 May 1382:29 May 1290:"Home" 1071:  836:Skiffs 688:cattle 676:island 618:waders 490:midden 187:Orkney 153:3°00′W 115:Orkney 3303:Flora 3267:Fauna 2919:Towns 2877:Islay 2872:Gigha 2867:Arran 2640:Hinba 2426:Other 2261:Sport 2132:Firth 2087:Towns 2058:Swona 1795:Faray 1615:Gigha 1438:(PDF) 1431:(PDF) 1007:(PDF) 1000:(PDF) 940:(PDF) 383:ferry 351:Scots 35:Scots 3524:Skye 3514:Mull 2882:Skye 2410:list 2398:list 2373:list 2361:list 2142:Holm 2127:Evie 2022:Wyre 1932:Eday 1850:Wyre 1780:Eday 1663:ISBN 1655:ISBN 1598:2007 1572:2021 1525:2024 1499:2024 1473:2021 1446:2016 1414:2015 1384:2021 1356:2015 1326:2015 1301:2015 1276:2015 1251:2015 1226:2015 1188:2010 1166:2010 1144:2015 1069:ISBN 1015:2020 702:and 686:and 674:The 612:and 596:and 584:and 478:saga 437:and 419:peat 193:Area 52:name 37:name 1962:Hoy 369:is 361:in 266:588 3575:: 1560:. 1515:. 1489:. 1462:. 1400:. 1373:. 1342:. 1317:. 1292:. 1267:. 1242:. 1217:. 1135:. 1096:^ 1023:^ 1002:. 984:^ 966:c. 957:^ 682:, 639:. 620:. 552:. 524:, 397:. 353:: 349:, 342:iː 2549:: 2505:: 2317:e 2310:t 2303:v 1884:e 1877:t 1870:v 1750:e 1743:t 1736:v 1669:. 1621:. 1600:. 1574:. 1527:. 1501:. 1475:. 1448:. 1416:. 1386:. 1358:. 1328:. 1303:. 1278:. 1253:. 1228:. 1204:. 1190:. 1168:. 1146:. 1077:. 1017:. 979:. 942:. 627:( 345:/ 339:r 336:t 333:s 330:ɛ 327:w 324:ˈ 321:/ 317:( 23:.

Index

Westray (disambiguation)
Scots
Old Norse
A view of the western side of the island, with West and East Kirbest in the foreground and Langskaill beyond
Westray is located in Orkney Islands
Orkney
OS grid reference
HY461461
Coordinates
59°18′N 3°00′W / 59.3°N 3.0°W / 59.3; -3.0
Orkney
Council area
Orkney Islands
Country
Scotland
United Kingdom
Demographics
Pierowall
/ˈwɛstr/
Scots
Orkney Islands
Scotland
village
Pierowall
heritage centre
Lady Kirk
ferry
Papa Westray
sea cliffs
seabirds

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