Palace of Westminster

642: 2359:. The first bomb, a black bag containing dynamite, was discovered by a visitor on the steps towards the Chapel of St Mary Undercroft. Police Constable (PC) William Cole attempted to carry it to New Palace Yard, but the bag became so hot that Cole dropped it and it exploded. The blast opened a crater in the floor 1 metre (3 ft) in diameter, damaged the roof of the chapel and shattered all the windows in the Hall, including the stained-glass South Window at St Stephen's Porch. Both Cole and PC Cox, a colleague who had joined him to offer assistance, were seriously injured. A second explosion followed almost immediately in the Commons Chamber, causing great damage—especially to its south end—but no injuries, as it was empty at the time. The incident resulted in the closure of Westminster Hall to visitors for several years; when visitors were re-admitted in 1889, it was under certain restrictions and never while the two Houses were sitting. 1460: 2694: 1193:

House of Lords use the Peers' Entrance in the middle of the Old Palace Yard façade, which opens to an entrance hall. A staircase from there leads, through a corridor and the Prince's Chamber, to the Lords Chamber. Members of Parliament enter their part of the building from the Members' Entrance in the south side of New Palace Yard. Their route passes through a cloakroom in the lower level of the Cloisters and eventually reaches the Members' Lobby directly south of the Commons Chamber. St Stephen's Entrance, in the approximate centre of the building's western front, is the public entrance. From it visitors walk through a flight of stairs to St Stephen's Hall, which houses a collection of marble statues of prominent parliamentarians, and then to the Central Lobby.

1622: 11491: 907: 1112: 1853: 2099: 1180: 2215: 1949: 2675: 49: 1992: 796: 2791: 1673:, who control access to the Chamber. The Lobby is a square room measuring 12 metres (39 ft) on each side and 10 metres (33 ft) in height, and one of its main features is the floor centrepiece, a radiant Tudor rose made of Derbyshire marbles and set within an octagon of engraved brass plates. The rest of the floor is paved with encaustic tiles featuring heraldic designs and Latin mottoes. The walls are faced with white stone and each is pierced by a doorway; above the arches are displayed arms representing the six royal dynasties which ruled England until Queen Victoria's reign ( 62: 1048: 7738: 1555: 2778:

possible for both UK residents and overseas visitors to queue for admission to them at any time of the day or night when either House is in session, but capacity is limited and there is no guarantee of admission. Either House may exclude "strangers" if it desires to sit in private. Members of the public can also queue for a seat in a committee session, where admission is free and places cannot be booked, or they may visit the Parliamentary Archives for research purposes. Booking an appointment is necessary in the latter case, along with a proof of identity.

2386: 1258: 504: 871: 1733: 2321: 1060:, who was in charge of the ventilation of the new Houses of Parliament: his plan called for a central chimney through which what he called "vitiated air" would be drawn out of the building with the heat and smoke of about four hundred fires around the palace. To accommodate the tower Barry was forced to lower the high ceiling he had planned for the Central Lobby and reduce the height of its windows; however, the tower proved to be an opportunity to improve the palace's exterior design, and Barry to make it a 981: 11158: 782: 11467: 1333: 11527: 2800: 2564: 11539: 1641:, which is held formally to open each annual parliamentary session, either after a General Election or in the autumn. At this occasion every constitutional element of the government is represented: the Crown (both literally, and figuratively in the person of the Sovereign), The Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and The Commons, (who together form the Legislature), the Judiciary (although no judges are members of either House of Parliament), and the Executive (both 11427: 8646: 712: 2039:(MPs) often lean on or rest notes on during Questions and speeches, are a gift from New Zealand. There are green benches on either side of the House; members of the Government party occupy benches on the Speaker's right, while those of the Opposition occupy benches on the Speaker's left. There are no cross-benches as in the House of Lords. The Chamber is relatively small, and can accommodate only 427 of the 650 Members of Parliament—during 2480:; from there they hung two banners they had smuggled past security. MPs and security experts found it worrying that the protesters made it to the roof in spite of the heightened security measures, and the prosecution at the activists' trial argued that they may have received help from a House of Lords employee. In October 2009, at least forty Greenpeace activists climbed to the roof of Westminster Hall to call for the adoption of policies 10757: 11479: 11503: 11439: 69: 11515: 1649:, outlining the Government's programme for the year and legislative agenda for the forthcoming parliamentary session. The Commons may not enter the Lords' debating floor; instead, they watch the proceedings from beyond the Bar of the House, just inside the door. A small purely formal ceremony is held to end each parliamentary session, when the Sovereign is merely represented by a group of 1250: 2465:, raising questions about the security around such a likely target of terrorist attacks. In March 2007, another four members of Greenpeace made their way to the palace's roof by means of a nearby crane, which was being used for repairs to Westminster Bridge. Once up, they unfurled a 15-metre (50 ft) banner protesting against the British government's plans to update the 1027:

later developed a crack of its own, which gives it a distinctive sound. It is the third-heaviest bell in Britain, weighing 13.8 tonnes. In the lantern at the top of Elizabeth Tower is the Ayrton Light, which is lit when either House of Parliament is sitting after dark. It was installed in 1885 at the request of Queen Victoria, so that she could see from

887:, to replace the decayed Anston. The project began in the 1930s but was halted by the outbreak of the Second World War and completed only during the 1950s. By the 1960s pollution had again begun to take its toll. A stone conservation and restoration programme to the external elevations and towers began in 1981 and ended in 1994. 587:", considered the first Parliament of England, met at the palace in 1295; while medieval parliaments of England met in a variety of locations, the palace was frequently used and developed into the body's permanent home. The palace did not have dedicated chambers for the House of Commons or the House of Lords; the Commons adapted 831:. Westminster Hall, which was built in the 11th century and survived the fire of 1834, was incorporated in Barry's design. Pugin was displeased with the result of the work, especially with the symmetrical layout designed by Barry; he famously remarked, "All Grecian, sir; Tudor details on a classic body". 1348:, as well as for receptions in honour of foreign dignitaries, and more regularly for the Lord Chancellor's Breakfast; in the past it was the theatre of several trials of peers by the House of Lords. Documents from the Parliamentary Archives are on display in the Royal Gallery (including a facsimile of 2422:

with flour bombs from this part, after obtaining admission by bidding for a place in the visitors' gallery in a charity auction. Subsequently, rules on admission to the visitors' galleries were changed, and now individuals wishing to sit in the galleries must first obtain a written pass from a Member

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Originally named "Octagon Hall" because of its shape, the Central Lobby is the heart of the Palace of Westminster. It lies directly below the Central Tower and forms a busy crossroads between the House of Lords to the south, the House of Commons to the north, St Stephen's Hall and the public entrance

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is located in the southern part of the Palace of Westminster. The lavishly decorated room measures 13.7 by 24.4 metres (45 by 80 ft). The benches in the Chamber, as well as other furnishings in the Lords' side of the palace, are coloured red. The upper part of the Chamber is decorated by stained

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Royal Gallery (which are removed before State Openings of Parliament to facilitate the royal procession), indicate that it was meant to be seen from a distance, and to symbolically remind the monarch of their royal duties as they would walk down the Royal Gallery on their way to deliver their speech.

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The palace has separate entrances for its different users: the monarch, members of the House of Lords, members of Parliament and the public. The Sovereign's Entrance is at the base of the Victoria Tower in the south-west corner of the palace, and leads directly to the Royal Apartments. Members of the

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The palace is a roughly rectangular building with its long axis parallel to the River Thames. The building is planned around the Central Lobby, a large hall from which corridors lead north to the Commons Chamber, south to the Lords Chamber, and west to the public entrance and Westminster Hall; to the

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The Palace of Westminster has three main towers. The largest and tallest is the 98.5-metre (323 ft) Victoria Tower, which occupies the south-western corner of the palace. The tower was an integral part of Barry's original design, and he intended it to be the most memorable element, conceiving it

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Sources differ on the exact number of demonstrators. A House of Commons spokeswoman stated that 45 people climbed to the roof, and a Metropolitan Police spokeswoman said that 20 climbed down on the first day, but 31 activists stayed there overnight according to Greenpeace, and the BBC later reported

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Although there is no casual access to the interior of the palace, there are several ways to gain admittance. UK residents may obtain tickets from an MP for a place in the viewing ("strangers") gallery of the House of Commons, or from a Lord for a seat in the gallery of the House of Lords. It is also

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does the same for the House of Commons. These officers, however, have primarily ceremonial roles outside the actual chambers of their respective Houses. Security is the responsibility of the Parliamentary Security Director. Parliament has its own professional security force. Tradition still dictates

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Following the Blitz, which destroyed the chamber of the House of Commons, the Lords' chamber was occupied by the Commons. The Lords temporarily used the Robing Room during the reconstruction. The State Opening Of Parliament was carried out as normal, with the new rooms being used. Evidence can still

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At the south end of the Chamber are the ornate gold Canopy and Throne; although the Sovereign may theoretically occupy the Throne during any sitting, he or she attends only the State Opening of Parliament. Other members of the Royal Family who attend the State Opening use Chairs of State next to the

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in 1855, reaches 2.44 metres (8 ft) in height; its size has long been considered out of proportion with the fittings of the Prince's Chamber, and the flanking statues ended up in storage between 1955 and 1976. However, the size and location of the group, in the archway opposite the doors to the

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Free guided tours of the palace are held throughout the parliamentary session for UK residents, who can apply through their MP or a member of the House of Lords. The tours last about 75 minutes and include the state rooms, the chambers of the two Houses and Westminster Hall. Paid-for tours are

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The Palace of Westminster also includes state apartments for the presiding officers of the two Houses. The official residence of the Speaker stands at the northern end of the palace; the Lord Chancellor's apartments are at the southern end. Each day, the Speaker and Lord Speaker take part in formal

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when summoning the Commons to the Lords, and there are loops of pink ribbon in the Members' cloakroom for MPs to hang up their swords before entering the Chamber. In the days when gentlemen carried swords, there were no lines in the Chamber. Protocol dictates that MPs may not cross these lines when

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to describe the Lobby as "the political centre of the British Empire", and allows a person standing under the great chandelier to see both the Royal Throne and the Speaker's Chair, provided that all the intervening doors are open. Constituents may meet their Members of Parliament here, even without

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Barry's new Palace of Westminster was rebuilt using the sandy-coloured Anston limestone. However the stone soon began to decay owing to pollution and the poor quality of some of the stone used. Although such defects were clear as early as 1849, nothing was done for the remainder of the 19th century

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The two red lines on the floor of the House of Commons are 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) apart, which, by apocryphal tradition, is intended to be just over two sword-lengths. It is said that the original purpose of this was to prevent disputes in the House from degenerating into duels. However,

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to Parliament, hoping to dispose of a residence he disliked; however, the building was considered unsuitable for parliamentary use and the gift was rejected. The Painted Chamber and White Chamber were hastily repaired for temporary use, and in 1835, following that year's General Election, the King

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representing the monarch approaches the doors to the chamber of the House of Commons to make the summons, the doors are pointedly slammed in his or her face. Black Rod has to strike the door three times with a staff, to be admitted and issue the summons from the monarch to the MPs to attend. When

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for Ireland. The other four arches are occupied by high windows, under which there are stone screens—the hall's post office, one of two in the palace, is located behind one of these screens. In front of them stand four bigger-than-life statues of 19th-century statesmen, including one of four-time

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Of the doorways, the one to the south—which leads into the Lords Chamber—is the most magnificent, and sports much gilding and decoration, including the full royal arms. It is enclosed by the Brass Gates, a pair of elaborately pierced and studded doors together weighing 1.5 tonnes. The side doors,

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every quarter-hour. The largest bell strikes the hours; officially called the "Great Bell", it is generally referred to as Big Ben, a nickname of uncertain origins which, over time, has been applied to the whole tower. The original hour bell cracked during testing and was recast; the present bell

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and replacing him with a Catholic monarch. To this end, they placed large quantities of gunpowder beneath the House of Lords, which one of the conspirators, Guy Fawkes, would detonate during the State Opening of Parliament on 5 November 1605. If successful, the explosion would have destroyed the

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Some other features of the palace of Westminster are known as towers. St Stephen's Tower is positioned in the middle of the west front of the palace, between Westminster Hall and Old Palace Yard, and houses the public entrance to the palace. The pavilions at the northern and southern ends of the

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With rising concern about the possibility that a vehicle full of explosives could be driven into the building, a series of concrete blocks were placed in the roadway in 2003. On the river, an exclusion zone extending 70 metres (77 yd) from the bank exists, which no unauthorised vessels are

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is one of the numerous bars, cafeterias and restaurants in the Palace of Westminster, with differing rules regarding who is allowed to use their facilities; many of them never close while the House is sitting. There is also a gymnasium, a hair salon; and there was a rifle range (which closed in

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The room is similar to the Peers' Lobby but plainer in design and slightly larger, forming a cube 13.7 metres (45 ft) on all sides. After the heavy damage it sustained in the 1941 bombing, it was rebuilt in a simplified style, something most evident in the floor, which is almost completely

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The Palace of Westminster contains over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 kilometres (3 mi) of passageways, which are spread over four floors. The ground floor is occupied by offices, dining rooms and bars; the first, or principal, floor houses the main rooms of the palace, including the

1614:) sit according to party affiliation: members of the Government party sit on the Spiritual Side, while those of the Opposition sit on the Temporal Side. Some peers, who have no party affiliation, sit on the benches in the middle of the House opposite the Woolsack; they are accordingly known as 762:

in 1987. The fabric of the building is in urgent need of restoration. In January 2018, the House of Commons voted for both houses to vacate the palace to allow for a complete refurbishment of the building, which will take at least six years and start no sooner than 2025. In September 2022, the

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The worst raid took place in the night of 10–11 May 1941, when the palace took at least twelve hits and three people (two policemen and Resident Superintendent of the House of Lords, Edward Elliott) were killed. The Commons Chamber and the roof of Westminster Hall were both set alight; as the

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The room also contains a statue of Queen Victoria, seated on a throne (itself placed on a pedestal) and holding a sceptre and a laurel crown, which show that she both governs and rules. This figure is flanked by allegorical statues of Justice and Clemency, the former with a bare sword and an

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in order to balance the effect of the more massive lateral towers. The Central Tower completely failed to fulfill its stated purpose, but it remains notable as "the first occasion when mechanical services had a real influence on architectural design," withstanding certain climate-specific

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Layout of the principal floor, with north to the right. The Central Lobby is the octagonal space in the centre; the Commons chamber is to the north, with the Elizabeth Tower beyond. The Lords chamber is to the south, with the monarch's rooms beyond. Westminster Hall is to the west, at an

1968:. The Chamber measures 14 by 20.7 metres (46 by 68 ft) and is plainer in style than the Lords Chamber; the benches, as well as other furnishings in the Commons side of the palace, are coloured green. Members of the public are forbidden to sit on the benches. Other parliaments in 1478:

between the Royal Gallery and the Lords Chamber, named after the room adjoining the Parliament Chamber in the Old Palace of Westminster. Thanks to its location, it is a place where members of the Lords meet to discuss business of the House. Several doors lead out of the room, to the

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displaying floral emblems and heraldic badges, and the bosses in the intersections of the ribs are also carved into heraldic symbols. Each wall of the Lobby is contained in an arch ornamented with statues of English and Scottish monarchs; on four sides there are doorways, and the

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and illustrates the virtue of Hospitality. Seven were originally commissioned but the remaining two paintings were not carried out due to the artist's death, and on the wallpapered panels flanking the Chair of State hang oil portraits of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert by

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At the north end of the palace is the Elizabeth Tower, commonly known by the nickname "Big Ben". At 96 metres (315 ft) it is only slightly shorter than the Victoria Tower, but much slimmer. It was called the Clock Tower until 2012, when it was renamed to celebrate the

2058:, if he had any knowledge of the whereabouts of these individuals, Lenthall famously replied: "May it please your Majesty, I have neither eyes to see nor tongue to speak in this place but as the House is pleased to direct me, whose servant I am here." Since then, in the 731:

firefighters could not save both, the hall was prioritised and saved, while the chamber was destroyed. The Lords Chamber and Clock Tower were damaged in the same raid. The Commons Chamber was rebuilt in a simplified style after the war, being completed in 1950.

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and another dissident threw bags of horse manure, and in June 1996 demonstrators dropped leaflets. Concern about such attacks and a possible chemical or biological attack led to the installation of a glass screen across the Strangers' Gallery in early 2004.

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peers and each was the work of a different artist, but uniformity was achieved between the frescoes thanks to a common colour palette of red, black and gold and a uniform height for the depicted characters. One of the scenes is probably not historical:

1273:. The focus of the room is the chair of state, which sits on a dais of three steps under a canopy adorned with the arms and floral emblems of England, Scotland and Ireland. A panel of purple velvet forms the backdrop to the chair, embroidered by the 670:

set fire to the House of Lords Chamber. Both Houses of Parliament were destroyed, along with most of the other buildings in the palace complex. Westminster Hall was saved thanks to fire-fighting efforts and a change in the direction of the wind. The

7217: 1011:. It is highly accurate by nineteenth-century standards, striking the hour to within a second of the time, and remaining reliable since it entered service in 1859. The time is shown on four dials 7 metres (23 ft) in diameter, which are made of 2514:

debate and glued themselves to the handrail and glass screen with their buttocks facing the Commons Chamber. MPs attempted to continue the debate, some of them incorporating puns and references to nakedness into their speeches, to much hilarity.

5345:, pp. 506–507, Royal Academy/Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London 1987. Only six of the statues, rather damaged, remain, and the dias has been remodelled, but otherwise the hall remains largely as Richard and his master builder Henry Yevele left it. 2521:

In 2022, the body of the late Queen Elizabeth was left inside the hall for people to pay their respects. A man decided to jump the barriers and pull away the flag draped over the coffin. He was detained and taken away by police and officials.

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The shortest of the palace's three principal towers (at 91 metres (299 ft)), the octagonal Central Tower stands over the middle of the building, immediately above the Central Lobby. It was added to the plans on the insistence of Dr.

1940:. The Lobby contains the busts and statues of most 20th-century prime ministers, as well as two large boards where MPs can receive letters and telephone messages, designed for the use of the House and installed in the early 1960s. 1645:, and ceremonial military units in attendance on the Sovereign); and a large number of guests are invited to attend in the large Royal Gallery immediately outside the Chamber. The Sovereign, seated on the Throne, delivers the 2294:

palace, killing the King, his family and most of the aristocracy. However, the plot was discovered and most of the conspirators were either arrested or killed while trying to evade capture. The survivors were tortured in the

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Depicted (clockwise) are the virtues of Courtesy, Religion, Generosity, Hospitality and Mercy. The two missing frescoes were meant to depict Fidelity and Courage. Queen Victoria's portrait can be seen in the Parliamentary

1936:, the prime ministers who led Britain through the Second and First World War respectively; a foot of each is conspicuously shiny, a result of a long tradition of MPs rubbing them for good luck on their way in before their 2118: 2117:("William Rufus"), at which point it was the largest hall in Europe. The building has had various functions over the years, including being used for judicial purposes from the twelfth to the nineteenth centuries. When a 2019:'s Chair, a present to Parliament from Australia. The current British Speaker's Chair is an exact copy of the Speaker's Chair given to Australia (itself a copy of the original chair) by the United Kingdom Branch of the 1888:

Continuing north from the Central Lobby is the Commons' Corridor. It is of almost identical design to its southern counterpart and is decorated with scenes of 17th-century political history between the Civil War and the

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unadorned. The archway of the door leading into the Commons Chamber has been left unrepaired as a reminder of the evils of war, and is now known as the Rubble Arch or Churchill Arch. It is flanked by bronze statues of

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The new barrier does not cover the gallery in front of the Strangers' Gallery, which is reserved for ambassadors, members of the House of Lords, guests of MPs and other dignitaries, and in May 2004 protesters from

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into the Chamber to protest against the use of such gas in Northern Ireland; an MP and two members of the House's staff were taken to hospital and the sitting was suspended for almost two hours. In 1978, activist

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Men are expected to wear formal attire, women are expected to dress in business-like clothing and the wearing of T-shirts with slogans is not allowed. Hats must not be worn (although they used to be worn when a

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The palace underwent significant alterations from the 18th century onwards, as Parliament struggled to carry out its business in the limited available space. These included a new storage and committee rooms by

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in 1588. The project was put on hold in 1861 (by which time only one painting had been completed), and was not revived until 2007; as of August 2010, all six paintings are now in their intended places.

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to design details. The Lords Chamber was completed in 1847, and the Commons Chamber in 1852. Although most of the work had been carried out by 1860, construction was not finished until a decade afterwards.

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for this purpose. Despite persistent media rumours, it has not been permitted to smoke anywhere inside the palace since 2005. Members may not eat or drink in the chamber; the exception to this rule is the

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The Central Lobby measures 18 metres (59 ft) across and 23 metres (75 ft) from the floor to the centre of the vaulted ceiling. The panels between the vault's ribs are covered with Venetian glass

2450:, in which the clause passed, a number of lesbian demonstrators in the public gallery started chanting slogans, and three of them tied ropes to the railing and climbed down onto the floor of the Chamber. 1591:, which represents royal authority, is placed on the back of the Woolsack. In front of the Woolsack is the Judges' Woolsack, a larger red cushion that used to be occupied during the State Opening by the 2607:

Speeches may not be read out during debate in the House of Commons, although notes may be referred to. Similarly, the reading of newspapers is not allowed. Visual aids are discouraged in the chamber.

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The East Corridor leads from the Central Lobby to the Lower Waiting Hall, and its six panels remained blank until 1910, when they were filled with scenes from Tudor history. They were all paid for by

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available to both UK and overseas visitors during the summer recess and Saturdays throughout the year. Tours of the Elizabeth Tower were suspended until 2021 while the tower underwent refurbishment.

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in 1815). The murals deteriorated rapidly after their completion due to a range of factors, most importantly atmospheric pollution, and today they are almost monochrome, although a finished study of

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Immediately north of the Robing Room is the Royal Gallery. At 33.5 by 13.7 metres (110 by 45 ft), it is one of the largest rooms in the palace. Its main purpose is to serve as the stage of the

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east are committee rooms and libraries. A suite of rooms known as the Royal Apartments are at the disposal of the reigning monarch; they lie beyond the Lords Chamber at the far south of the palace.

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In 1839 Charles Barry toured Britain, looking at quarries and buildings, with a committee which included two leading geologists and a stonecarver. They selected Anston, a sand-coloured magnesian

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The previous Palace of Westminster was also the site of a prime-ministerial assassination on 11 May 1812. While in the lobby of the House of Commons, on his way to a parliamentary inquiry,

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at State Openings of Parliament, which the audience watch from temporary tiered seating on both sides of the route. It has also been used on occasion by visiting statesmen from abroad when

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From the entrance, a staircase leads up to the principal floor in a broad, unbroken flight of 26 steps made of grey granite. At the top is the Norman Porch, a square landing with a central

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which feature clocks, open into corridors: to the east extends the Law Lords Corridor, which leads to the libraries, and nearby to the west lies the Moses Room, used for Grand Committees.

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of a legislative "castle". The tower was redesigned several times, and its height increased progressively; upon its completion in 1858 it was the tallest secular building in the world.

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Members of the House occupy red benches on three sides of the Chamber. The benches on the Lord Speaker's right form the Spiritual Side and those to his left form the Temporal Side. The

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monograms. Edward Barry designed both the chair—the cushion and back of which are also embroidered—and the ornate marble fireplace across the room, which features gilded statuettes of

5567: 5283: 6306: 2374:, a prominent Conservative politician, while he was driving out of the Commons car park in New Palace Yard. The attack occurred on 30 March 1979, one day after the announcement of 2152:. It is the largest clearspan medieval roof in England, measuring 20.7 by 73.2 metres (68 by 240 ft). The oak timbers came from woods in South-East England and were assembled near 5487: 2755: 1320:

The Robing Room was briefly used as the House of Lords' meeting chamber while the House of Lords Chamber was occupied by the House of Commons, whose chamber had been destroyed by

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The Palace of Westminster is therefore Crown land because it is land in which there is a Crown interest, in this case an interest belonging to Her Majesty in right of the Crown.

1712:. The frescoes were executed between 1856 and 1866, and each scene was "specifically chosen to depict the struggles through which national liberties were won". Examples include 641: 6351: 11584: 3152: 10373: 2366:

exploded in Westminster Hall. The explosion and the resulting fire, which was fed by a ruptured gas main, injured 11 people and caused extensive damage. Five years later, a

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between 1848 and 1864 cover the walls, depicting allegorical scenes from the legend. Each scene represents a chivalric virtue; the largest, between the two doors, is titled

1317:. The ceiling itself is decorated with heraldic badges, as is the border of the wooden floor—which, as can be seen in the adjacent image, is left exposed by the carpeting. 11599: 3397: 1078:

river front are called Speaker's Tower and Chancellor's Tower respectively, after the presiding officers of the two Houses at the time of the palace's reconstruction—the

3111: 2646:, it is not possible to arrest a person within the "verges" of the palace (the palace itself and its immediate surroundings). However, according to a memorandum by the 859:. Two quarries were chosen from a list of 102, with the majority of the stone coming from the former. A crucial consideration was transport, achieved on water via the 1815: 484:, including rebuilding the destroyed Commons chamber. Despite further conservation work having been carried out since, the palace is in urgent need of major repairs. 1355:

The decorative scheme of the Royal Gallery was meant to display important moments in British military history, and the walls are decorated by two large paintings by

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tickets" and asked the Speaker "whether they came from that long lottery finger in the advertisement that points down to people and says, 'It could be you' ".

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is at the northern end of the Palace of Westminster; it was opened in 1950 after the Victorian chamber had been destroyed in 1941 and re-built under the architect

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is given to the two chambers of the UK Parliament, the House of Commons and House of Lords, the hall is on rare occasions the venue. It was also used to host

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to the west, and the Lower Waiting Hall and the libraries to the east. Its location halfway between the two debating chambers has led constitutional theorist

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permitted Parliament to make "plans for permanent accommodation". Each house created a committee and a Perpendicular Gothic Revival design by the architect

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even after much studying. During the 1910s, however, it became clear that some of the stonework had to be replaced. In 1928 it was deemed necessary to use

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The Victorian House of Commons. Its benches could seat only about two-thirds of all Members of Parliament, as is the case for the postwar rebuilt chamber.

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style for the building. Construction started in 1840 and lasted for 30 years, suffering delays, cost overruns, and the deaths of Barry and his assistant,

11574: 10581: 7913: 1767:. The hall is also the theatre of the Speaker's Procession, which passes from here on its way to the Commons Chamber before every sitting of the House. 11634: 11624: 11292: 10604: 7919: 7634: 4885: 7199: 4248: 2872:. The BBC held events throughout the year including a "Democracy Day" on 20 January consisting of live discussions and debate in partnership with the 2269:

and their possessions are scanned. Police from the Palace of Westminster Division of the Metropolitan Police, supported by some armed police from the

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from its pedestal and bent its sword, an image that was used as a symbol of the strength of democracy, "which would bend but not break under attack".

576:. Although Westminster remained a royal palace, from this point on its primary occupants were the two houses of Parliament and various courts of law. 11282: 10366: 7250: 6660: 6538: 5308: 4200: 2246:

formerly made it illegal to hold a protest near the palace, or anywhere else within a designated area extending up to 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) from

1309:. Other decorations in the room are also inspired by the Arthurian legend, namely a series of 18 bas-reliefs beneath the paintings, carved in oak by 5679: 1920:. In this room, Members of Parliament hold discussions or negotiations, and are often interviewed by accredited journalists, collectively known as " 11629: 10836: 5583: 4950: 4911: 3846: 3224: 2873: 2636: 2255: 2231: 2076: 2016: 1877: 1865: 1341: 1079: 763:

Restoration and Renewal Client Board, a joint committee of the House of Lords and the House of Commons, was formed to oversee the necessary works.

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2015). Parliament also has two souvenir shops, where items on sale range from House of Commons key-rings and china to House of Commons Champagne.

1210:. The Sovereign's Entrance is also the formal entrance used by visiting dignitaries, as well as the starting point of public tours of the palace. 11594: 11220: 5261: 2555:

statement. Traditionally this is an alcoholic beverage, often whisky or a similar spirit, but in recent times, Chancellors have opted for water.

2454:, who had provided the women with passes to attend the debate, later apologised to the House for the incident but did not criticise the protest. 4729: 4506: 1536:

inflexible expression and the latter showing sympathy and offering an olive branch. The sculptural ensemble, made of white marble and carved by

11589: 11225: 11205: 11195: 8040: 7692: 6633: 1352:'s death warrant), and the tables and seating offer a workspace for members of the Lords that is conveniently close to their debating chamber. 650: 4413: 3520: 6020: 5941: 5057: 3603: 3571: 1171:, working in collaboration with Pugin and others. For example, Crace decorated and gilded the ceiling of the Chapel of St. Mary Undercroft. 997:

and built after his death. Charles Barry asked Pugin to design the clock tower because Pugin had previously helped Barry design the palace.

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and Thames. Furthermore, Anston was cheaper, and "could be supplied in blocks up to four feet thick and lent itself to elaborate carving".

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was being raised), and Members may not wear military decorations or insignia. Members are not allowed to have their hands in their pockets—

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certifying that that individual is personally known to them. In September of the same year, five protesters opposed to the proposed ban on

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is also not normally allowed in the Commons, but it has since been tolerated in certain cases. Some notable exceptions to this were when

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During the Second World War the palace was hit by bombs on fourteen separate occasions. A bomb that fell on 26 September 1940 lifted the

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and are lit from behind at night; the hour hand is 2.7 metres (8 ft 10 in) long and the minute hand 4.3 metres (14 ft).

11443: 8682: 2624: 2400:", which often took place in the Chamber of the House of Commons. In July 1970, a man in the Strangers' Gallery threw two canisters of 6602: 6342: 11639: 3169: 715:

The old chamber of the House of Commons was in use between 1852 and 1941, when it was destroyed by German bombs in the course of the

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and the Provisional IRA claimed responsibility for Neave's assassination, but it is now accepted that the former were responsible.

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The Robing Room lies at the southern end of the palace's north-south axis, and occupies the centre of the south front, overlooking

1206:

The Sovereign's Entrance is beneath the Victoria Tower. It was designed for the use of the monarch, and is used by them during the

947: 6709: 3948: 3545: 1269:. It is where the Sovereign prepares for the State Opening of Parliament by changing into their official robes and putting on the 560:). The palace was the principal residence of the English monarchs in the late Medieval period. In 1512, during the early reign of 11674: 11664: 11564: 8804: 8320: 7037: 6159: 3009:. The saints' mosaics were planned from 1847, but Robert Anning Bell's design for Ireland was completed in 1924 and reflects the 2899: 2568: 1486:

The theme of the Prince's Chamber is Tudor history, and 28 oil portraits painted on panels around the room depict members of the

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St Stephen's Tower: This project involved the renovation and re-modelling of offices on four floors above St Stephen's Entrance.

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enliven the building's skyline. Like the Central Tower these were built for practical reasons, as they mask ventilation shafts.

926:

or for other state occasions. The 15 m (49 ft) high archway is richly decorated with sculptures, including statues of

11262: 11215: 11110: 11044: 9849: 9175: 7931: 7789: 7303: 7275: 3395: 2877: 1961: 1361: 1120: 399: 318: 8325: 3001:'s creation in 1922. Decorative references to Ireland exist throughout the Palace of Westminster and include symbols like the 10823: 8953: 8631: 8375: 7598: 7572: 7545: 7526: 7467: 7444: 7425: 7380: 7361: 7342: 7319: 7064: 6056: 5864: 5121: 5096: 4090: 3205: 2693: 2075:

there is no record of a time when Members of Parliament were allowed to bring swords into the Chamber; historically only the

2036: 748: 31: 5027: 2732:, across the river from the Palace—and many of the works were finished in Monet's studio in France over the following years. 11412: 9773: 9368: 8621: 7957: 5654: 2375: 2144:

which uses horizontal trusses to span large distances; the hall originally had three aisles. The roof was commissioned for

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where Lords can informally discuss or negotiate matters during sittings of the House, as well as collect messages from the

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Smoking has not been allowed in the chamber of the House of Commons since the 17th century. As a result, Members may take

2027:. In front of the Speaker's Chair is the Table of the House, at which the clerks sit, and on which is placed the Commons' 1852: 1527:, which hung in the chamber of the House of Lords until their destruction in the 1834 fire and depicted the defeat of the 1147:). Cromwell Green (also on the frontage, and in 2006 enclosed by hoardings for the construction of a new visitor centre), 11027: 10931: 9753: 9493: 9378: 8434: 8048: 2721: 2662: 2451: 1899: 1805:

written in Latin, which translates as follows: "Except the Lord build the House their labour is but lost that build it".

3354: 2943:– The principal royal residence from 1702 until 1837, which continues today as the formal palace of the monarchy as the 2160:, 56 kilometres (35 mi) away from Westminster. At the same time the rest of the hall was remodelled by the master mason 1131:

is open as a public park along the side of the river south of the palace. Black Rod's Garden (named after the office of

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before every State Opening of Parliament, a traditional precaution against any similar attempts against the Sovereign.

1801:. The floor on which they stand is tiled with Minton encaustic tiles in intricate patterns and includes a passage from 1621: 624: 441:

The building was originally constructed in the eleventh century as a royal palace and was the primary residence of the

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took up residence here in 1797 when appointed Ranger of Bushy Park, and remained through his reign as king (1830–1837)

2571:

of a new Member of Parliament, 1858. Wearing hats in the House of Commons has not always been treated in the same way.

2476:

group gained admittance to the building as visitors and then moved up to the roof to demonstrate against the proposed

2254:. The Act also restricted the operation of loudspeakers in the designated area. These provisions were repealed by the 2046:

By tradition, the British Sovereign does not enter the Chamber of the House of Commons. The last monarch to do so was

946:

in 8.8 kilometres (5.5 mi) of steel shelves spread over 12 floors. The archives include the master copies of all

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Following the rapid decay of Maclise's first two frescoes, the rest of the Royal Gallery's walls were left unpainted.

1155:, opposite the House of Lords, is a small triangular green commonly used for television interviews with politicians. 7177: 2457:

Similar actions have been carried out outside the Palace of Westminster. Early in the morning of 20 March 2004, two

1988:, have copied the colour scheme under which the Lower House is associated with green, and the Upper House with red. 619:

between 1824 and 1827, and included new library facilities for both Houses of Parliament and new law courts for the

11402: 10382: 9844: 9834: 8932: 8024: 7155: 5137: 3374: 2846: 2020: 1403:. The rest of the planned frescos were cancelled, and the walls are filled with portraits of kings and queens from 1132: 387: 4669: 2724:

that depicted the Palace of Westminster under various lighting conditions; the building was often shrouded in the

1718:

Asserting the Privileges of the Commons Against Charles I when the Attempt was Made to Seize the Five Members

1579:, representing the historical importance of the wool trade, and used by the officer presiding over the House (the 1384: 11609: 11076: 10980: 9979: 4111: 3816: 2303: 1151:(on the north side) and Speaker's Green (directly north of the palace) are all private and closed to the public. 990: 480:, and has a floor area of 112,476 m (1,210,680 sq ft). Extensive repairs had to be made after the 1780:

above them are adorned with mosaics representing the patron saints of the United Kingdom's constituent nations:

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Activists spent almost 20 minutes with their hands glued to the public gallery and buttocks facing the chamber.

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disrupted the proceedings of the House of Commons by running into the Chamber, the first such occurrence since

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debating chambers, the lobbies and the libraries. The top two floors are used as committee rooms and offices.

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Throne, and peers' sons are always entitled to sit on the steps of the Throne. In front of the Throne is the

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be seen of this today, with damage clearly visible on one of the doors where they were struck by Black Rod.

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The Sovereign prepares for the State Opening of Parliament in the Robing Room. Behind is the Chair of State.

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Three people were injured in the incident on 14 August, which is being treated by prosecutors as terrorism.

4252: 2909: 2628: 1697:), and between them there are windows stained with the arms of the early aristocratic families of England. 1444: 123: 3994: 3698: 2098: 1111: 1093:

As well as the pinnacles which rise from between the window bays along the fronts of the palace, numerous

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and his pupils, and their creation entailed extensive research, which contributed to the founding of the

1207: 1036: 958:. At the top of the cast-iron pyramidal roof is a 22 m (72 ft) flagstaff, from which flies the 923: 96: 7631: 6948: 6577: 5629: 5425: 3717: 3652: 3495: 3231: 2214: 1860:(right) in the Members' Lobby during a tour of the Palace in May 2011. With him are, from the left: the 1179: 11457: 11431: 10973: 10192: 9930: 9869: 9473: 9335: 9215: 9150: 8815: 8711: 8649: 8530: 8177: 7764: 3579: 2650:, there is no prohibition on arrest within the palace and such arrests have been effected in the past. 2084:

speaking; a Member of Parliament who violates this convention will be lambasted by opposition Members.

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and lions, and the stained-glass windows show the coats of arms of the Kings of England and Scotland.

922:

At base of the tower is the Sovereign's Entrance, used by the monarch whenever entering the palace to

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The Lords Chamber is the site of nationally televised ceremonies, the most important of which is the

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As the need for office space in the palace increased, Parliament acquired office space in the nearby

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on 26 October 1950 who was invited to an "unofficial" tour of the new structure by Commons leaders.

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Parliamentary Archives, Designs and working drawings for the rebuilding of the Houses of Parliament

5403: 2865: 2857: 2838: 2499:. Five people were killed, including the attacker and the police officer. In August 2018 there was 2481: 2447: 2438:

The House of Lords has also been targeted by protesters. On 2 February 1988, the House debated the

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prevalent in the city in Victorian times. The paintings share the same vantage point—a terrace at

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MPs flouted the convention and repeatedly applauded their party leader, to the displeasure of the

11286: 10884: 10642: 10285: 9915: 9884: 9879: 9398: 9190: 9165: 9054: 8999: 8947: 8769: 8355: 8077: 8002: 5730: 2771: 2729: 2684: 2632: 2543: 2492: 2484:. Some of them climbed down after nearly five hours, while the rest spent the night on the roof. 1981: 1969: 1777: 962:(the monarch's personal flag) when the Sovereign is present in the palace. On all other days the 755: 7658: 6425: 6280: 6205: 6048: 6047:(4th ed.). Oxford; Malden, Massachusetts; Carlton, Victoria: Blackwell Publishing. p. 6042: 1948: 426:

of government commemorates the name of the palace. The Elizabeth Tower of the palace, nicknamed

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until the nineteenth century, and since the twentieth century has been the usual venue for the

1916:. Then, mirroring the arrangement at the Lords part of the palace, is another antechamber, the 1907: 1861: 1646: 1537: 1467: 1440: 1313:, and the frieze running below the ceiling, which displays the attributed coats of arms of the 1266: 1128: 943: 824: 683:, and chapter house of St Stephen's Chapel were the only other parts of the palace to survive. 588: 564:, a fire destroyed the royal apartments of the palace. In 1534 Henry moved to the neighbouring 512: 4082: 4081:(1st ed.). Montreal, Quebec; Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 4076: 2631:, Clerk of the House. At the start of the new parliament in May 2015, the large influx of new 1991: 11471: 11332: 11322: 10879: 10853: 10573: 10117: 10067: 9988: 9859: 9824: 9707: 9677: 9538: 9423: 9383: 9373: 9305: 9257: 9170: 8719: 8560: 8391: 7977: 7717: 2552: 2518:

There have been four fires on the Palace of Westminster site during 2019, and eight in 2018.

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onwards. Another decorative element with military undertones are the eight statues of gilded

1152: 1094: 1019: 659: 636: 550: 549:. The oldest surviving part of the palace is Westminster Hall, which dates from the reign of 454: 450: 183: 7456: 4528: 2790: 10789: 10670: 10656: 10638: 10516: 10421: 10330: 9620: 9599: 8555: 8535: 8444: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8295: 8275: 8260: 7817: 7701: 7624: 7330: 3010: 2940: 2507: 2428: 2047: 1977: 1512: 1349: 1270: 1249: 1234: 1106: 955: 816: 795: 740: 542: 430:, is a landmark of London and the United Kingdom in general. The palace has been a Grade I 93: 7737: 6861: 6809: 6403: 6231: 6098: 6072: 5994: 4303: 4275: 3442: 445:

until 1512, when a fire destroyed the royal apartments. The monarch moved to the adjacent

8: 11507: 11397: 11302: 11022: 10926: 10900: 10779: 10775: 10406: 10335: 10157: 9940: 9819: 9809: 9733: 9672: 9662: 9413: 9270: 9250: 9233: 9155: 9105: 8915: 8591: 8502: 8492: 8461: 8439: 8360: 8290: 8245: 8199: 8194: 8131: 5162:

Cescinsky, Herbert; Gribble, Ernest R. (February 1922). "Westminster Hall and Its Roof".

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There are two suites of libraries on the Principal Floor, overlooking the river, for the

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repairs after the World War II bombing were completed, the rebuilt chamber was opened by

1973: 1965: 1894: 1890: 1650: 1626: 1370: 1310: 1296:, considered by many Victorians the source of their nationhood. Five frescoes painted by 1226: 951: 852: 759: 565: 446: 407: 243: 106: 48: 6973: 6683: 5829: 5377: 4751: 2750:—is recognised worldwide, and is one of the most visited tourist attractions in London. 2703: 2385: 503: 11381: 11358: 11326: 11064: 10813: 10737: 10477: 10315: 10225: 10036: 10021: 10011: 9778: 9630: 9448: 9340: 9090: 9059: 8975: 8794: 8739: 8729: 8477: 8454: 8172: 8151: 8121: 8108: 7807: 7774: 7502: 7494: 5171: 3469: 3195: 2804:

Charles Barry and A. W. N. Pugin, Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament), 1840–70

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glass windows and by six allegorical frescoes representing religion, chivalry and law.

1432: 1412: 1396: 1388: 1380: 1332: 1087: 1057: 1047: 1023: 860: 676: 423: 419: 7001:"Parliament burned down 183 years ago. Only 24-hour patrols are stopping another fire" 6452:. A colleague of the officer who was stationed nearby was armed and shot the attacker. 1498:

in 1856. 12 bronze bas-reliefs are set into the wall below the portraits, executed by

1415:. Each depicts a monarch during whose reign a key battle or war took place. They are: 874:

View from the Westminster Bridge, highlighting the distinctive colour of the stonework

870: 11127: 10996: 10849: 10718: 10676: 10494: 10416: 10396: 10255: 10172: 10167: 10141: 10122: 10016: 9955: 9874: 9657: 9594: 9584: 9528: 9523: 9513: 9418: 9238: 9160: 9130: 9100: 9039: 9009: 8611: 8545: 8100: 8056: 7924: 7893: 7851: 7812: 7802: 7604: 7594: 7568: 7551: 7541: 7522: 7506: 7463: 7440: 7421: 7415: 7394: 7376: 7357: 7338: 7315: 7308: 7008: 6052: 5860: 5738: 5607: 5587: 5404:"Companion to the Standing Orders and guide to the Proceedings of the House of Lords" 5117: 5092: 4086: 3681: 3201: 2931:– The principal residence of English and later British monarchs between 1689 and 1760 2928: 2922: 2759: 2488: 2432: 2415: 2247: 2202: 1929: 1917: 1847: 1798: 1709: 1705: 1704:

To the north is the vaulted Peers' Corridor, which is decorated with eight murals by

1603: 1524: 1032: 1028: 690: 620: 546: 255: 7648: 3060:

that 54 people were charged with "trespassing on land designated a protected site".

2320: 1257: 11105: 11071: 10916: 10864: 10842: 10684: 10665: 10534: 10524: 10280: 10245: 10235: 10182: 10162: 10127: 10082: 10026: 9889: 9814: 9548: 9388: 9285: 9280: 9075: 9029: 9014: 8879: 8774: 8724: 8596: 8305: 8141: 7871: 7722: 7486: 7276:"BBC marks the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta with 'Taking Liberties' season" 7033: 6737: 3022: 2998: 2333: 2093: 2055: 1957: 1829: 1715: 1694: 1554: 1491: 1416: 1214: 1116: 1001: 802: 744: 716: 584: 481: 458: 442: 7644:

Winston Churchill State Funeral – Westminster Hall – UK Parliament Living Heritage

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The status of the building as a royal palace raises legal questions—according to

2581: 2539: 2446:, a measure to prohibit the promotion of homosexuality in schools. Following the 2363: 2356: 2341: 2295: 2219: 2137: 2103: 2028: 1873: 1732: 1690: 1674: 1599: 1588: 1584: 1148: 1139:, in front of the palace, is paved over and covered in concrete security blocks ( 1136: 1083: 856: 848: 645: 592: 520: 476:. The palace contains chambers for the House of Commons, House of Lords, and the 431: 8033:

A Panoramic View of London, from the Tower of St. Margaret's Church, Westminster

3700:

Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862

2627:

gave his leaving speech on 17 June 2009; and after the resignation statement of

2285:

of 1605 was a conspiracy among a group of Roman Catholic gentry to re-establish

2079:

has been allowed to carry a sword as a symbol of their role in Parliament, plus

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The Sovereign's Throne and its gilded Canopy dominate the ornate Lords Chamber.

1528: 1518: 1356: 1230: 1222: 994: 939: 901: 880: 828: 820: 699: 616: 473: 469: 403: 231: 116: 6561:"'Happened so fast': Horror as man is tackled after rushing at Queen's coffin" 5737:. Dublin: Sealy, Bryers & Walker; M. H. Gill & Son. pp. 172–173. 2803: 2396:

The palace has also been the scene of numerous acts of politically motivated "

2050:, in 1642. The King sought to arrest five Members of Parliament on charges of 648:

watched the fire of 1834 and painted several canvases depicting it, including

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that flank the three doorways and the bay window of the Gallery, sculpted by

1286: 1000:

The tower houses the Great Clock, which uses the original mechanism built by

980: 935: 812: 695: 596: 573: 516: 465: 227: 145: 132: 10965: 7555: 7406: 5906:

Noyes, Hugh (24 July 1970). "CS gas thrown in Commons to 'cry' of Belfast".

5750: 3820: 3794: 1475: 11368: 10921: 10860: 10784: 10529: 10489: 10351: 10250: 10205: 10092: 10057: 9743: 9345: 9320: 9205: 9200: 9095: 9085: 8779: 8606: 8182: 7866: 7398: 6949:"Arrest of Members and searching of offices in the Parliamentary precincts" 5742: 3026: 2850: 2807: 2747: 2725: 2717: 2563: 2473: 2406: 2389: 2299: 2161: 2149: 2051: 2032: 2008: 1869: 1857: 1785: 1781: 1615: 1580: 1447:. The panelled ceiling, 13.7 metres (45 ft) above the floor, features 1297: 1282: 1127:

There are a number of small gardens surrounding the Palace of Westminster.

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Travis, Alan (3 February 1988). "Rope trick ladies drop in on the Lords".

2551:, who may have a beverage of the Chancellors' choice while delivering the 11049: 10699: 10539: 10472: 10215: 10210: 10097: 9768: 9763: 9697: 9692: 9325: 9262: 9024: 8897: 8885: 8310: 8270: 7856: 7538:

In Parliament 1939–50: The Effect of the War on the Palace of Westminster

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A History of Policing in England and Wales from 1974: A Turbulent Journey

5702:"All England Frightened; the Damage to the Parliament Buildings Enormous" 5509: 4951:"Commonwealth Gifts made to the House of Commons in 1950 – UK Parliament" 3144: 3043: 2955: 2861: 2530:

The palace has accumulated many rules and traditions over the centuries.

2424: 2371: 2000: 1881: 1789: 1757: 1682: 1666: 1436: 1366: 1293: 1218: 1168: 1066: 864: 819:

style, which was popular during the 15th century and returned during the

672: 667: 612: 580: 508: 195: 11538: 449:, but the remainder of the palace continued to serve as the home of the 10808: 10499: 10482: 10300: 10112: 10001: 9996: 9945: 9758: 9635: 9625: 9244: 9180: 7670: 7498: 7477:

Quinault, Roland (1992). "Westminster and the Victorian Constitution".

4864:"Architecture of the Palace: The Members' Lobby and the Churchill Arch" 3002: 2959: 2758:(UNESCO) classifies the Palace of Westminster, along with neighbouring 2616: 2612: 2597: 2458: 2419: 2165: 2145: 2110: 2102:

Westminster Hall in the early 19th century, surmounted by its medieval

1996: 1448: 1428: 1408: 1012: 1005: 963: 711: 698:

was chosen. Barry was inexperienced with Gothic, and relied heavily on

686: 611:, completed in 1795; and significant alterations and a new building by 604: 569: 561: 199: 5175: 2856:

In 2015, Parliament organised a year-long programme of events called "

11406: 11316: 10709: 10504: 10340: 10295: 10230: 9950: 9702: 9468: 8958: 8213: 8167: 8136: 8116: 6463:"Westminster car crash: Man arrested on suspicion of terror offences" 6307:"Greenpeace protesters refuse to leave roof of Palace of Westminster" 4304:"President of Mexico and the Mexican First Lady arrive at Parliament" 3106: 3104: 2593: 2443: 2113:

and the oldest surviving palace building. It was erected in 1097 for

2080: 2063: 1921: 1592: 1523:. Above the portraits, at window level, are copies of six of the ten 1424: 1400: 1321: 1237:

and a young Queen Victoria, a copy of a 1900 painting of Victoria by

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On 1 April 2019, a group of environmental protestors from the group

2235:

that only the Serjeant at Arms may enter the Commons chamber armed.

1483:

lobbies of the House of Lords and to a number of important offices.

11336: 10727: 10447: 9925: 9712: 8969: 8823: 8660: 3006: 2937:– The principal residence of the English kings from 1530 until 1689 2608: 2462: 2367: 1763: 1572: 1233:. As completed, the porch contains stained glass windows depicting 680: 7938:

The Meeting of Wellington and Blücher after the Battle of Waterloo

3101: 2306:. Since then, the cellars of the palace have been searched by the 1629:. Votes in both Houses of Parliament are conducted in the form of 1376:

The Meeting of Wellington and Blücher after the Battle of Waterloo

464:

The competition to design the new palace was won by the architect

11093: 10200: 9738: 9458: 9453: 8873: 8616: 7754: 7218:"Parliament in the Making: 2015 Historic Anniversaries programme" 6786: 6714: 6607: 6164: 6129: 6025: 5976: 5926: 4965: 3359: 3339: 3319: 3230:. House of Commons Information Office. April 2009. Archived from 3090: 2743: 2153: 1911: 1611: 975: 884: 427: 415: 5680:"The Albert medal: The story behind the medal in the collection" 2756:

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

2584:

was heckled by opposing MPs for doing this on 19 December 1994.

2198:

processions from their apartments to their respective Chambers.

11000: 8691: 7356:. London: Politico's Publishing; James & James Publishers. 4973:"Architecture of the Palace: Churchill and the Commons Chamber" 4308: 4280: 3447: 3117:. Restoration and Renewal. Houses of Parliament. Archived from 3086:"Planning (Application to the Houses of Parliament) Order 2006" 2511: 2401: 2362:

On 17 June 1974, a 9-kilogram (20 lb) bomb planted by the

2352: 2157: 1772: 844: 815:'s collaborative design for the Palace of Westminster uses the 583:, met in Westminster Hall when the king was in residence. The " 410:

which occupy the building. The palace is one of the centres of

391: 110: 11502: 10603: 7335:

The Houses of Parliament: A Guide to the Palace of Westminster

7038:"Houses of Parliament and The Palace of Westminster (1226284)" 3521:"MPs set to leave Houses of Parliament for £3.5bn restoration" 2880:, including broadcasts from inside the Palace of Westminster. 1665:

Directly north of the Lords Chamber lies the Peers' Lobby, an

4997:"Some predecessors kept their nerve, others lost their heads" 3678:

Yorkshire Stone to London: To Create the Houses of Parliament

2700:

London, Houses of Parliament. The Sun Shining through the Fog

1464:

Her Majesty Queen Victoria, Supported by Justice and Clemency

1135:) is closed to the public and is used as a private entrance. 1061: 615:, completed in 1801. The last alterations were undertaken by 591:

for its use in the sixteenth century, and the Lords used the

453:, which had met there since the 13th century. In 1834 a 4842:"Plucking the Red and White Roses in the Old Temple Gardens" 2824:

selected the palace as one of his five choices for the 2006

1761:

an appointment, and this practice is the origin of the term

2043:

and in major debates MPs stand at either end of the House.

1576: 916: 528: 30:"Houses of Parliament" redirects here. For other uses, see 7337:(15th ed.). London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 5803:"On This Day: 30 March – 1979: Car bomb kills Airey Neave" 5452:"Lords finally bite the bullet and get rid of rifle range" 4112:"Department of the Serjeant at Arms Annual Report 2001–02" 2592:

The only animals allowed in the Palace of Westminster are

2461:

members scaled the Clock Tower to demonstrate against the

2317:

occurred at the palace of Westminster on 29 October 1618.

2302:

in Westminster Hall, convicted and gruesomely executed by

1819:, depicting the origin of these flowers as emblems of the 1816:

Plucking the Red and White Roses in the Old Temple Gardens

950:

since 1497 and important manuscripts such as the original

461:

was saved and incorporated into the replacement building.

7462:. New Haven, Connecticut; London: Yale University Press. 6448:"London attack: Four dead in Westminster terror incident" 5366:(11th ed.). London: Reeves & Turner. p. 28. 5228: 3703:. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 201. 2825: 2738:

The exterior of the Palace of Westminster—especially the

2615:

gave his resignation speech in 2003; when Prime Minister

1751:

are two of the four mosaics decorating the Central Lobby.

1724:, which illustrates the principle of freedom of worship. 1115:

Cromwell Green, outside Westminster Hall, is the site of

2952:– a princely home, built on palace grounds in the 1820s. 1359:, each measuring 13.7 by 3.7 metres (45 by 12 ft): 1090:, the official residence of the Speaker of the Commons. 6937:, volume 12(1): "Crown and Royal Family", paragraph 53 2860:" to celebrate the 800th anniversary of the sealing of 1708:

depicting historical scenes from the period around the

76:

Location of the Palace of Westminster in central London

11650:

Rebuilt buildings and structures in the United Kingdom

6661:"9 absurd rules about what you can't do in Parliament" 6378:"Greenpeace protesters spend night on parliament roof" 6133:. House of Lords. 2 February 1988. col. 993–1023. 5942:"Northern Ireland: Ten Years Later: Coping and Hoping" 5343:

Age of Chivalry, Art in Plantagenet England, 1200–1400

4930:

Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House

1722:

The Embarkation of the Pilgrim Fathers for New England

706: 607:, completed in 1770; a new official residence for the 11585:

Burned buildings and structures in the United Kingdom

11455: 6510:"Semi-naked climate protesters disrupt Brexit debate" 5989: 5987: 5635:. House of Commons Information Office. September 2006 5431:. House of Commons Information Office. September 2003 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 3142:

The bird's-eye view by H. J. Brewer was published in

2261:

Members of the public continue to have access to the

1720:, representing resistance against absolute rule, and 527:

The site of the current palace may have been used by

27:

Meeting place of the Parliament of the United Kingdom

7519:

The Houses of Parliament: History, Art, Architecture

7517:

Riding, Christine; Riding, Jacqueline, eds. (2000).

7354:

The Story of Parliament in the Palace of Westminster

6718:. House of Commons. 19 December 1994. col. 1380 6335: 6333: 5236:"US President Barack Obama addressing MPs and peers" 4243: 4241: 3343:. House of Commons. 2 March 1835. col. 469–471. 3323:. House of Lords. 24 February 1835. col. 63–64. 3257:"Architecture of the Palace: The Great Fire of 1834" 2712:

During three trips to London between 1899 and 1901,

1836: 1031:

whether the members were "at work", and named after

11600:

Grade I listed buildings in the City of Westminster

7032: 6790:. House of Commons. 12 February 1992. col. 983 6583:. House of Commons Information Office. January 2009 5980:. House of Commons. 6 July 1978. col. 675–676. 5777:"On This Day: 17 June – 1974: IRA bombs parliament" 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4171:

Houses of Parliament, St Stephen's Crypt (Restored)

3718:"Restoration of the Palace of Westminster: 1981–94" 2510:stripped semi-naked in the public gallery during a 2431:'s unauthorised entry in 1642, which triggered the 1167:Some of the interiors were designed and painted by 1022:above the clock. The four quarter bells strike the 747:, completed in 2000. This increase has enabled all 10837:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd 7455: 7307: 6888: 6659: 6341: 6305: 6300: 6298: 6255:"Five in court for rooftop protest at Westminster" 6168:. House of Lords. 4 February 1988. col. 1183. 5984: 5828:Pallister, David; Hoggart, Simon (31 March 1979). 5477: 4995: 4651: 4396: 4394: 4392: 3723:. House of Commons Information Office. August 2003 3363:. House of Lords. 3 March 1835. col. 489–490. 3046:, subsequently commented that he was "showered by 2392:activists on the roof of the Palace of Westminster 2230:oversees security for the House of Lords, and the 1544: 1292:The decorative theme of the room is the legend of 350:Houses of Parliament and The Palace of Westminster 7200:"Britain's Best Buildings: Palace of Westminster" 6572: 6570: 6485:"Westminster car crash: Suspect appears in court" 6371: 6369: 6340:Sinclair, Joe; Hutt, Rosamond (12 October 2009). 6330: 5735:Recollections of Troubled Times in Irish Politics 5479:"Mystery over cost of House of Lords rifle range" 4046: 4044: 3795:"Early day motion 1199: Union Flag at Parliament" 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3501:. House of Commons Information Office. April 2007 11551: 6611:. House of Commons. 11 June 2007. col. 736W 6426:"Parliament rooftop protest leads to 55 charges" 6029:. House of Commons. 12 June 1996. col. 323. 5930:. House of Commons. 23 July 1970. col. 785. 5827: 5674: 5672: 5584:Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 5161: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4433: 4431: 4218: 4078:Changing Ideals in Modern Architecture 1750–1950 3712: 3710: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 2491:-related terror attack was carried out in which 2326:assassination of Prime Minister Spencer Perceval 2256:Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 1827:respectively, was taken from Shakespeare's play 7373:Westminster Hall: Nine Hundred Years of History 6890:"Sir Robert Rogers finds comfort in retirement" 6295: 5859:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 52. 4507:"Architecture of the Palace: The Royal Gallery" 4448: 4446: 4389: 4181: 4179: 3809: 3658:. House of Commons Information Office. May 2009 3219: 3217: 2533: 2273:, are always on duty in and around the palace. 2265:in the House of Commons. Visitors pass through 523:on the left and Westminster Hall on the right. 11670:Tourist attractions in the City of Westminster 8041:The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons 6628: 6626: 6567: 6366: 6039:See diagram of the Chamber's gallery level at 4041: 3412: 3410: 1906:The Lords and Commons Presenting the Crown to 662:after an overheated stove used to destroy the 651:The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons 10995: 10981: 10589: 10367: 8676: 8085: 7686: 7249:. UK Parliament. 11 June 2013. Archived from 6992: 5669: 5426:"The House of Commons Refreshment Department" 5086: 4494: 4428: 4414:"Architecture of the Palace: The Robing Room" 4301: 4273: 3707: 3616: 3440: 2864:on 15 June, and the 750th anniversary of the 1521:Spreading His Cloak As a Carpet for the Queen 1277:with the royal arms, surrounded by stars and 787:View from across the Thames in the morning... 531:during his reign from 1016 to 1035, and from 68: 11580:Buildings and structures on the River Thames 10937:Town of St George and Related Fortifications 10381: 8745:Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges 7479:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 7420:. London: British Broadcasting Corporation. 6339: 5922:"European Communities (Ministerial Meeting)" 5830:"From the archive: Airey Neave assassinated" 5341:Jonathan Alexander & Paul Binski (eds), 4443: 4176: 3599: 3597: 3225:"A Brief Chronology of the House of Commons" 3214: 2868:on 20 January. Events were coordinated with 2472:In February 2008, five campaigners from the 2328:in 1812 in the lobby of the House of Commons 1602:(archbishops and bishops of the established 1302:Admission of Sir Tristram to the Round Table 969: 511:during the reign of Henry VIII (1509–1547). 11655:Royal residences in the City of Westminster 11620:Legislative buildings in the United Kingdom 7540:. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 6887:Tim Walker (6 May 2014). Katy Balls (ed.). 6623: 5561:Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 4730:"Architecture of the Palace: Central Lobby" 4406: 4276:"President of France arrives at Parliament" 3485:Newsreel 50/87, issue date 30 October 1950. 3407: 3375:"Richard I statue: Second World War damage" 2995:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 2890:Parliament of the United Kingdom relocation 2244:Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 827:, but he was aided by the Gothic architect 11575:Buildings and structures completed in 1097 10988: 10974: 10605:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom 10596: 10582: 10374: 10360: 8683: 8669: 8092: 8078: 7693: 7679: 7437:Big Ben: The Bell, the Clock and the Tower 6886: 6578:"Some Traditions and Customs of the House" 5538:. Port of London Authority. Archived from 4114:. House of Commons Commission. 2 July 2002 2925:– The principal royal residence since 1837 2837:The nearest London Underground station is 2148:in 1393 and built by the royal carpenter, 630: 457:destroyed the majority of the palace, but 214:112,476 m (1,210,680 sq ft) 11635:Official residences in the United Kingdom 11625:Limestone buildings in the United Kingdom 7417:The Great Palace: The Story of Parliament 6343:"Rooftop protest continues as MPs return" 5087:Rogers, Robert; Walters, Rhodri (2006) . 5020: 3594: 3170:"All Change at the Palace of Westminster" 2542:instead and the doorkeepers still keep a 2355:bombs on 24 January 1885, along with the 2136:The hall is particularly notable for its 1868:, holding his white staff of office; the 10733:Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites 10652:Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape 8943:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club 7700: 7375:. London: James & James Publishers. 5729: 5164:The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 5114:Order! Order! A Parliamentary Miscellany 3404:Names on the Parliamentary War Memorial. 2562: 2384: 2319: 2213: 2097: 2031:. The Table was a gift from Canada. The 1990: 1947: 1851: 1731: 1620: 1553: 1458: 1331: 1256: 1248: 1178: 1110: 1046: 979: 942:. The main body of the tower houses the 905: 869: 774:River front of the Palace of Westminster 710: 640: 502: 11630:National government buildings in London 7632:Westminster Hall – A Virtual Experience 7588: 7178:"Big Ben and the Elizabeth Tower tours" 6911: 6252: 5655:"Prime Ministers and Politics Timeline" 5262:"Westminster Hall: Coronation Banquets" 4993: 4886:"House of Commons Chamber virtual tour" 4074: 2900:Parliament Buildings (Northern Ireland) 2525: 2503:, treated by prosecutors as terrorism. 2015:At the north end of the Chamber is the 1995:Left to right: U.S. Secretary of State 14: 11595:Government buildings completed in 1870 11552: 11045:Government Offices Great George Street 10885:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales 9784:Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros") 6143: 5354: 5111: 3949:"The Great Bell and the quarter bells" 3815: 3604:UK Parliament website "stonework" page 3546:"Restoration and Renewal Client Board" 3193: 2653: 2025:Provisional Parliament House, Canberra 1575:, an armless red cushion stuffed with 11590:Gothic Revival architecture in London 10969: 10577: 10355: 8954:Crystal Palace National Sports Centre 8664: 8099: 8073: 7674: 6901:from the original on 11 January 2022. 6253:Barkham, Patrick (13 November 2008). 6180:"Big Ben breach 'immensely worrying'" 6040: 5905: 5854: 5475: 5284:"Lyings-in-State in Westminster Hall" 5091:(6th ed.). Longman. p. 14. 5050: 3569: 2746:, and its setting on the bank of the 2218:Concrete barriers restrict access to 2109:Westminster Hall is a large medieval 1606:) all occupy the Spiritual Side. The 751:to have their own office facilities. 394:, England. It is commonly called the 32:Houses of Parliament (disambiguation) 11438: 11413:2010 United Kingdom student protests 9774:Monument to the Great Fire of London 8690: 8321:Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings 6998: 6455: 6375: 6318:from the original on 11 January 2022 6160:"Lord Monkswell: Personal Statement" 5490:from the original on 11 January 2022 5008:from the original on 11 January 2022 2495:after ploughing into pedestrians on 2351:The New Palace became the target of 2340:by a Liverpool merchant adventurer, 1346:addressing both Houses of Parliament 572:, which he had seized from Cardinal 494:History of the Palace of Westminster 412:political life in the United Kingdom 11605:Grade I listed government buildings 9754:Crystal Palace transmitting station 8049:Houses of Parliament (Monet series) 7593:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 7131:"Houses of Parliament guided tours" 6914:"Why are MPs banned from clapping?" 6862:"Martin's parting shot on expenses" 6099:"Pro-hunt protesters storm Commons" 5449: 4994:Sparrow, Andrew (18 October 2000). 2917:Official royal residences in London 2587: 2087: 1454: 1196: 1123:, erected amid controversy in 1899. 707:World War II damage and restoration 579:The predecessor of Parliament, the 24: 11615:History of the City of Westminster 10955:Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City 10755: 7942: 7582: 7391:Guide to the Palace of Westminster 7109:"Visit the Parliamentary Archives" 7043:National Heritage List for England 6974:"Paintings reveal pollution clues" 6836:"Blair resigns, Brown takes power" 6281:"Five 'unfurled' Heathrow banners" 6206:"Commons crane protest at Trident" 6073:"Blair hit during Commons protest" 5536:"Permanent Notice to Mariners P27" 4778:Guide to the Palace of Westminster 4704:Guide to the Palace of Westminster 4645:Guide to the Palace of Westminster 4631:Guide to the Palace of Westminster 4577:Guide to the Palace of Westminster 4551:Guide to the Palace of Westminster 4454:Guide to the Palace of Westminster 4359:Guide to the Palace of Westminster 4187:Guide to the Palace of Westminster 3112:"Palace of Westminster: Factsheet" 3042:The Member for the Isle of Wight, 2997:included all of Ireland until the 2754:called it "a dream in stone". The 1943: 1502:in 1855–1857. Scenes included are 993:. The Clock Tower was designed by 883:, a honey-coloured limestone from 168:1016 and later (original building) 25: 11686: 7972:Assassination of Spencer Perceval 7616: 6760:"MP's Commons cow protest banned" 6672:from the original on 24 May 2022. 6634:"Faqs: The Budget and Parliament" 6404:"Parliament rooftop protest ends" 6232:"Parliament rooftop protest ends" 5510:"Security tightens at Parliament" 5476:Mason, Rowena (27 January 2013). 5450:Low, Valentine (29 August 2024). 5406:. UK Parliament. 19 February 2007 5064:. 6 November 1950. Archived from 5034:. 26 October 2005. Archived from 2250:, without authorisation from the 2054:, but when he asked the Speaker, 1841: 1837:Precincts of the House of Commons 1583:since 2006, but historically the 1395:in better condition hangs in the 1072: 895: 823:of the 19th century. Barry was a 734: 11640:Parliament of the United Kingdom 11537: 11525: 11513: 11501: 11489: 11477: 11465: 11437: 11426: 11425: 11403:Parliament Square Peace Campaign 11156: 8645: 8644: 8536:Lord Mayor of the City of London 8025:The Death of the Earl of Chatham 7736: 7268: 7236: 7210: 7192: 7170: 7156:"Arrange a tour through your MP" 7148: 7123: 7101: 7079: 7057: 7026: 6966: 6946: 6940: 6928: 6905: 6880: 6854: 6828: 6802: 6774: 6752: 6730: 6702: 6676: 6652: 6603:"Palace of Westminster: Smoking" 6595: 6553: 6531: 6502: 6477: 6440: 6418: 6396: 6354:from the original on 24 May 2022 6273: 6246: 6224: 6198: 6172: 6152: 6137: 6117: 6091: 6065: 6033: 6013: 5995:"Parliament's previous protests" 5964: 5934: 5914: 5899: 5873: 5848: 5821: 5795: 5769: 5757: 5723: 5694: 5647: 5622: 5600: 5577: 5554: 5528: 5502: 5469: 5443: 5418: 5396: 5370: 5364:The Handbook to English Heraldry 5348: 5335: 5323: 5301: 5276: 5254: 5242:from the original on 25 May 2011 5206: 5185: 5155: 5130: 5116:. London: JR Books. p. 27. 5105: 5080: 5058:"Foreign News: Renovated Bottle" 4953:. Parliament.uk. 26 October 1950 3053: 3036: 3013:, with Saint Patrick flanked by 2798: 2789: 2692: 2681:The Houses of Parliament, sunset 2673: 2289:by assassinating the Protestant 2021:Empire Parliamentary Association 1727: 1549: 1474:The Prince's Chamber is a small 1327: 1133:Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod 1121:bronze statue of Oliver Cromwell 1042: 794: 780: 743:in 1975 and in the custom-built 388:Parliament of the United Kingdom 67: 60: 47: 11660:Legislative buildings in Europe 11077:Westminster Underground Station 10880:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal 7567:. Norwich: Jarrold Publishing. 7296: 7244:"2015 Anniversaries: An Update" 7220:. UK Parliament. Archived from 6787:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 6715:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 6636:. UK Parliament. Archived from 6608:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 6376:Pidd, Helen (12 October 2009). 6165:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 6130:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 6026:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 5977:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 5927:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 4987: 4943: 4918: 4904: 4888:. UK Parliament. Archived from 4878: 4856: 4834: 4822: 4810: 4784: 4770: 4744: 4722: 4710: 4696: 4684: 4668:. UK Parliament. Archived from 4637: 4623: 4611: 4599: 4583: 4569: 4557: 4543: 4521: 4482: 4460: 4377: 4365: 4351: 4335: 4323: 4295: 4267: 4251:. UK Parliament. Archived from 4193: 4153: 4141: 4129: 4104: 4068: 4056: 4025: 4009: 3987: 3975: 3963: 3941: 3929: 3907: 3895: 3873: 3861: 3839: 3787: 3775: 3763: 3751: 3735: 3691: 3670: 3563: 3538: 3513: 3488: 3462: 3434: 3422: 3389: 3367: 3360:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3347: 3340:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3327: 3320:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3307: 3091:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2987: 2977: 2866:first representative parliament 2742:which houses the bell known as 2315:execution of Sir Walter Raleigh 2304:hanging, drawing and quartering 1902:Declaring for a Free Parliament 1878:Speaker of the House of Commons 1660: 1545:Precincts of the House of Lords 1201: 1080:Speaker of the House of Commons 1065:architectural elements such as 991:Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II 863:, the North Sea and the rivers 725:statue of Richard the Lionheart 609:Speaker of the House of Commons 555: 11675:World Heritage Sites in London 11665:Seats of national legislatures 11565:1870 establishments in England 10832:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape 8281:1908 Franco-British Exhibition 7902:Richard Coeur de Lion (statue) 7591:The Day Parliament Burned Down 7521:. London: Merrell Publishers. 7434: 7333:(1994) . Natzler, D. L (ed.). 7202:. UK: BBC Four. Archived from 6999:Helm, Toby (14 January 2017). 6912:Wheeler, Brian (28 May 2015). 5948:. 17 July 1978. Archived from 4302:UK Parliament (2 April 2009). 4274:UK Parliament (2 April 2009). 3995:"Elizabeth Tower virtual tour" 3969: 3935: 3867: 3797:. UK Parliament. 29 March 2010 3676:Richardson, Christine (2007). 3570:Devey, Peter (February 2001). 3443:"Bombed House of Commons 1941" 3441:UK Parliament (29 July 2008). 3291: 3271: 3249: 3187: 3162: 3136: 3078: 2828:television documentary series 2619:appeared for the last time at 2493:a man stabbed a police officer 2380:Irish National Liberation Army 2171: 2023:, to celebrate the opening of 1244: 418:for the UK Parliament and the 13: 1: 10790:Frontiers of the Roman Empire 10671:Frontiers of the Roman Empire 9636:Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace 9369:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir 7535: 7476: 7439:. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. 4716: 4529:"Lord Chancellor's breakfast" 4488: 3757: 3377:. UK Parliament. 28 July 2009 3067: 2895:List of legislative buildings 2648:Clerk of the House of Commons 2558: 2478:expansion of Heathrow Airport 2131:state and ceremonial funerals 1385:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher 1239:Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant 1142: 984:The Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben) 689:offered the almost-completed 545:built a palace and the first 532: 498: 414:; "Westminster" has become a 10910:British Overseas Territories 8965:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park 8513:London Metropolitan Archives 7996:2017 Westminster data breach 7990:Assassination of Airey Neave 7649:"A Victorian Novel in Stone" 7393:. London: Warrington. 1911. 7370: 6283:. BBC News. 12 November 2008 6234:. BBC News. 27 February 2008 5763: 5329: 4666:"Central Lobby virtual tour" 4468:"Queen Victoria (1819–1901)" 3200:. New York: Alfred A Knopf. 3072: 2910:Scottish Parliament Building 2534:Eating, drinking and smoking 2376:that year's general election 2344:. Perceval remains the only 2276: 1972:nations, including those of 843:quarried in the villages of 834: 754:The palace was designated a 660:fire broke out in the palace 386:is the meeting place of the 7: 8856:Brentford Community Stadium 8834:Odeon Luxe Leicester Square 8541:Wards of the City of London 8387:Metropolitan Board of Works 7920:Statue of Winston Churchill 7914:Statue of Margaret Thatcher 7562: 7536:Tanfield, Jennifer (1991). 7516: 7414:Jones, Christopher (1983). 6810:"Cook's resignation speech" 6406:. BBC News. 12 October 2009 6314:. London. 12 October 2009. 4828: 4816: 4690: 4617: 4605: 4593: 4563: 4400: 4383: 4345: 4329: 4147: 4135: 4050: 3745: 3653:"The Palace of Westminster" 3496:"The Norman Shaw Buildings" 3281: 2883: 2549:Chancellor of the Exchequer 2348:to have been assassinated. 2271:Diplomatic Protection Group 2228:Lady Usher of the Black Rod 2209: 2142:English Gothic architecture 2060:State Opening of Parliament 1999:, House of Commons Speaker 1639:State Opening of Parliament 1208:State Opening of Parliament 1158: 1086:. Speaker's Tower contains 1037:First Commissioner of Works 766: 515:is in the centre, with the 507:Conjectural restoration of 10: 11691: 11179:Clockwise from Southwest: 11021:Clockwise from Southwest: 9394:St Margaret's, Westminster 9336:Victoria and Albert Museum 8531:City of London Corporation 8286:The Battle of Cable Street 8178:Norman and Medieval London 7765:Parliamentary War Memorial 7589:Shenton, Caroline (2012). 7413: 7389: 7351: 7302: 6935:Halsbury's Laws of England 6487:. BBC News. 20 August 2018 6465:. BBC News. 14 August 2018 6450:. BBC News. 22 March 2017. 5360:Fox Davies, Arthur Charles 4776: 4702: 4643: 4629: 4575: 4549: 4452: 4437: 4357: 4249:"Lords Route virtual tour" 4185: 4035: 4031: 4019: 3981: 3915:"The Great Bell – Big Ben" 3847:"Building the Great Clock" 3827:. 54 minutes in. BBC Four 3428: 3355:"NEW HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT" 3335:"NEW HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT" 3297: 3277: 2644:Halsbury's Laws of England 2621:Prime Minister's Questions 2175: 2091: 2041:Prime Minister's Questions 1897:and include subjects like 1845: 1587:or a deputy). The House's 1506:Field of the Cloth of Gold 1315:Knights of the Round Table 1275:Royal School of Needlework 1104: 1100: 973: 899: 749:Members of Parliament (MP) 634: 491: 487: 436:UNESCO World Heritage Site 244:UNESCO World Heritage Site 29: 11421: 11390: 11346: 11275: 11255: 11234: 11172: 11165: 11154: 11136: 11123:St Margaret's Westminster 11014: 11007: 10945: 10909: 10893: 10822: 10804:Heart of Neolithic Orkney 10766: 10753: 10700:Kew Royal Botanic Gardens 10626:Great Spa Towns of Europe 10611: 10550: 10435: 10389: 10191: 10140: 10045: 9987: 9978: 9966:St Bartholomew's Hospital 9903: 9802: 9721: 9688:Citigroup Centre (London) 9648: 9608: 9575: 9566: 9492: 9439: 9432: 9354: 9296:National Portrait Gallery 9214: 9123: 9068: 9050:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 8985: 8931: 8922:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium 8842: 8814: 8803: 8710: 8699: 8640: 8574: 8521: 8470: 8427: 8374: 8316:1966 FIFA World Cup final 8301:Abdication of Edward VIII 8233: 8160: 8107: 8016: 7956: 7885: 7844: 7826: 7788: 7745: 7734: 7708: 7454:Port, M. H., ed. (1976). 7453: 7435:Macdonald, Peter (2004). 7328: 7310:The Palace of Westminster 6842:. Melbourne. 27 June 2007 6428:. BBC News. 12 March 2010 5238:. BBC News. 22 May 2011. 4590:Fell and Mackenzie (1994) 4589: 4372:Fell and Mackenzie (1994) 4371: 4342:Fell and Mackenzie (1994) 4341: 4098: 4062: 4015: 3902:Fell and Mackenzie (1994) 3901: 3782:Fell and Mackenzie (1994) 3781: 3770:Fell and Mackenzie (1994) 3769: 3741: 3417:Fell and Mackenzie (1994) 3416: 3301: 3285: 2797: 2788: 2783: 2467:Trident nuclear programme 1745:Saint Patrick for Ireland 1496:National Portrait Gallery 1174: 970:Big Ben (Elizabeth Tower) 954:and the death warrant of 890: 434:since 1970 and part of a 376: 372: 362: 354: 346: 336: 332: 324: 314: 306: 296: 281: 273: 265: 250: 241: 237: 223: 218: 210: 205: 190: 178: 171:1840–1876 (reconstructed) 161: 122: 102: 89: 84: 55: 46: 41: 11570:Augustus Pugin buildings 11144:Buxton Memorial Fountain 10690:Jodrell Bank Observatory 10383:British royal residences 9855:Liverpool Street station 9845:Fenchurch Street station 9835:Clapham Junction station 9554:Westfield Stratford City 9364:All Hallows-by-the-Tower 9291:National Maritime Museum 8829:Empire, Leicester Square 8498:Port of London Authority 8488:London Ambulance Service 8407:Greater London Authority 7886:Paintings and sculptures 7798:House of Commons Library 7565:The Houses of Parliament 7563:Wilson, Robert (2005) . 7458:The Houses of Parliament 7371:Gerhold, Dorian (1999). 7314:. London: Burton Skira. 6740:. BBC News. 5 April 2012 4792:"St Patrick and Ireland" 4606:Riding and Riding (2000) 4594:Riding and Riding (2000) 4384:Riding and Riding (2000) 4332:, inside of front cover. 4165:27 November 2012 at the 4148:Riding and Riding (2000) 4051:Riding and Riding (2000) 3746:Riding and Riding (2000) 3613:Accessed 4 January 2014. 3576:The Architectural Review 3282:Riding and Riding (2000) 3194:Fraser, Antonia (1992). 2970: 2858:Parliament in the Making 2831:Britain's Best Buildings 2820:Architectural historian 2482:combating climate change 2418:attacked Prime Minister 2192:House of Commons Library 2182:House of Commons Library 1866:Marquess of Cholmondeley 1737:Saint George for England 1307:Franz Xaver Winterhalter 805:is visible on the right. 10558:Former royal residences 10286:Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow 9916:Battersea Power Station 9399:St Martin-in-the-Fields 9191:Royal Courts of Justice 9055:Theatre Royal Haymarket 8948:The Championship Course 8356:2012 Summer Paralympics 7984:Provisional IRA bombing 7653:The Wall Street Journal 7512:(subscription required) 6762:. BBC News. 3 June 2008 6125:"Local Government Bill" 6041:Peele, Gillian (2004). 5855:Brain, Timothy (2010). 5181:(subscription required) 5112:Rogers, Robert (2009). 4075:Collins, Peter (1965). 3197:The Wives of Henry VIII 3155:13 October 2010 at the 2772:Grade I listed building 2685:National Gallery of Art 2633:Scottish National Party 1893:. They were painted by 1490:. They are the work of 1261:The robing room in 1897 1018:Five bells hang in the 756:Grade I listed building 631:Fire and reconstruction 254:Palace of Westminster, 219:Design and construction 11610:Grade I listed palaces 11235:By Middlesex Guildhall 11055:HM Revenue and Customs 11035:12 Great George Street 10760: 10563:Historic Royal Palaces 10266:Kensington High Street 9895:Victoria Coach Station 9379:Methodist Central Hall 9301:Natural History Museum 9035:Royal National Theatre 8397:Greater London Council 7836:House of Lords Library 5608:"Security information" 5378:"Speaker's procession" 5309:"The hammer-beam roof" 5032:Daily Post (Liverpool) 3148:in 1884, according to 2572: 2393: 2346:British Prime Minister 2329: 2287:Catholicism in England 2223: 2188:House of Lords Library 2178:House of Lords Library 2106: 2012: 2003:and Foreign Secretary 1953: 1914:in the Banqueting Hall 1885: 1862:Lord Great Chamberlain 1752: 1647:Speech from the Throne 1634: 1559: 1471: 1337: 1267:Victoria Tower Gardens 1262: 1254: 1217:and a ceiling of four 1185: 1129:Victoria Tower Gardens 1124: 1052: 1009:Edmund Beckett Denison 1004:to designs by amateur 985: 944:Parliamentary Archives 911: 875: 720: 658:On 16 October 1834, a 655: 524: 11560:Palace of Westminster 11084:Palace of Westminster 10917:Gorham's Cave Complex 10759: 10715:Palace of Westminster 9860:London Bridge station 9830:Charing Cross station 9825:Cannon Street station 9708:St George Wharf Tower 9678:122 Leadenhall Street 9539:Petticoat Lane Market 9424:Westminster Cathedral 9374:Bevis Marks Synagogue 9306:Royal Academy of Arts 9258:Guildhall Art Gallery 9186:Palace of Westminster 9176:The National Archives 9146:City Hall (Southwark) 8888:(Queens Park Rangers) 8561:City of London Police 8392:London County Council 8266:1854 cholera outbreak 8001:Westminster attacks ( 7978:Burning of Parliament 7747:Palace of Westminster 7718:Norman Shaw Buildings 7713:Palace of Westminster 4912:"The Commons Chamber" 3821:"God's Own Architect" 3680:. Richlow Histories. 3470:"'The House' Returns" 2722:a series of canvasses 2566: 2440:Local Government Bill 2388: 2323: 2217: 2101: 2037:Members of Parliament 1994: 1951: 1855: 1735: 1624: 1557: 1462: 1421:William the Conqueror 1335: 1260: 1252: 1182: 1114: 1050: 983: 966:flies from the mast. 909: 873: 714: 644: 637:Burning of Parliament 506: 451:Parliament of England 384:Palace of Westminster 42:Palace of Westminster 11645:Parliamentary Estate 11298:Little George Street 10723:St Margaret's Church 10657:Derwent Valley Mills 10643:St Augustine's Abbey 10639:Canterbury Cathedral 10517:Thatched House Lodge 10331:Tottenham Court Road 9850:King's Cross station 9621:Hampton Court Palace 9384:Regent's Park Mosque 7702:Parliamentary Estate 7352:Field, John (2002). 7329:Fell, Sir Bryan H.; 6738:"You can't do that!" 6563:. 16 September 2022. 6148:. London. p. 1. 5910:. London. p. 1. 5630:"The Gunpowder Plot" 5089:How Parliament Works 3550:Houses of Parliament 3400:23 June 2015 at the 3124:on 14 September 2017 2730:St Thomas's Hospital 2664:Houses of Parliament 2526:Rules and traditions 2508:Extinction Rebellion 2487:On 22 March 2017 an 2370:claimed the life of 2140:, a form typical of 2035:, which front-bench 1643:Government Ministers 1513:Mary, Queen of Scots 1271:Imperial State Crown 1235:Edward the Confessor 1107:Parliamentary Estate 817:Perpendicular Gothic 741:Norman Shaw Building 595:and, from 1801, the 543:Edward the Confessor 408:legislative chambers 396:Houses of Parliament 260:St Margaret's Church 146:51.49917°N 0.12472°W 94:Perpendicular Gothic 11398:Black Friday (1910) 11303:Great George Street 11023:Middlesex Guildhall 10927:Inaccessible Island 10407:Hillsborough Castle 10336:Victoria Embankment 10158:Horse Guards Parade 9820:Blackfriars station 9734:ArcelorMittal Orbit 9673:20 Fenchurch Street 9663:One Churchill Place 9631:The Queen's Gallery 9449:Fortnum & Mason 9414:Southwark Cathedral 9409:St Paul's Cathedral 9271:Imperial War Museum 9234:Churchill War Rooms 9106:Royal Festival Hall 9045:Shakespeare's Globe 8924:(Tottenham Hotspur) 8918:(Charlton Athletic) 8632:Scheduled monuments 8592:Palace of Whitehall 8582:St Paul's Cathedral 8503:London sewer system 8493:London Fire Brigade 8483:Metropolitan Police 8462:London independence 8361:Grenfell Tower fire 8291:Festival of Britain 8200:19th-century London 8195:18th-century London 8132:City of Westminster 7935:(1859 –1864), 7932:The Death of Nelson 7770:St Stephen's Chapel 7637:23 May 2016 at the 6690:. 22 September 2009 6312:The Daily Telegraph 6105:. 15 September 2004 5881:"Who are the INLA?" 5484:The Daily Telegraph 5002:The Daily Telegraph 4201:"St Stephen's Hall" 3938:, pp. xvi–xvii, 50. 3881:"Great Clock facts" 3819:(19 January 2012). 3033:for the Free State. 2945:Court of St James's 2935:Palace of Whitehall 2768:World Heritage Site 2654:Culture and tourism 2308:Yeomen of the Guard 2252:Metropolitan Police 2123:coronation banquets 2048:King Charles I 2011:on 25 February 2013 1966:Giles Gilbert Scott 1895:Edward Matthew Ward 1821:Houses of Lancaster 1651:Lords Commissioners 1627:Parliament Act 1911 1625:The passage of the 1562:The Chamber of the 1393:The Death of Nelson 1371:Battle of Trafalgar 1362:The Death of Nelson 1311:Henry Hugh Armstead 956:King Charles I 853:Mansfield Woodhouse 825:classical architect 760:World Heritage Site 589:St Stephen's Chapel 566:Palace of Whitehall 513:St Stephen's Chapel 455:second, larger fire 447:Palace of Whitehall 142: / 90:Architectural style 85:General information 11359:George Grey Wornum 11327:Westminster Bridge 11065:St Stephens Tavern 10776:Edinburgh Old Town 10761: 10738:Studley Royal Park 10710:Maritime Greenwich 10647:St Martin's Church 10478:Nottingham Cottage 10469:Kensington Palace 10316:Shaftesbury Avenue 10226:Charing Cross Road 10022:Kensington Gardens 10012:Hampton Court Park 9870:St Pancras station 9865:Paddington station 9749:Cleopatra's Needle 9576:Partly occupied by 9341:Wallace Collection 9151:City Hall (Newham) 9091:Hammersmith Apollo 8976:Twickenham Stadium 8852:(national stadium) 8795:Westminster Bridge 8740:Hammersmith Bridge 8730:Blackfriars Bridge 8508:London Underground 8478:Bow Street Runners 8455:London Green Party 8173:Anglo-Saxon London 7775:St Mary Undercroft 7664:1 May 2021 at the 7256:on 18 January 2015 7224:on 14 January 2015 7087:"Watch committees" 6001:. 27 February 2008 5709:The New York Times 5593:9 May 2013 at the 5570:9 May 2013 at the 5214:"Later Law Courts" 5193:"Early law courts" 5138:"Westminster Hall" 5068:on 31 January 2011 3609:2 May 2015 at the 2687:, Washington, D.C. 2573: 2497:Westminster Bridge 2394: 2330: 2263:Strangers' Gallery 2239:allowed to enter. 2224: 2107: 2013: 1954: 1934:David Lloyd George 1891:Revolution of 1688 1886: 1753: 1749:Robert Anning Bell 1741:Sir Edward Poynter 1635: 1560: 1472: 1470:, Prince's Chamber 1413:John Birnie Philip 1397:Walker Art Gallery 1389:Battle of Waterloo 1381:Duke of Wellington 1338: 1263: 1255: 1186: 1125: 1058:David Boswell Reid 1053: 1024:Westminster Chimes 986: 948:Acts of Parliament 912: 910:The Victoria Tower 876: 861:Chesterfield Canal 721: 656: 525: 424:Westminster system 420:British Government 390:and is located in 363:Reference no. 297:Reference no. 200:right of the Crown 151:51.49917; -0.12472 18:Westminster Palace 11453: 11452: 11313:Parliament Street 11271: 11270: 11152: 11151: 11128:Westminster Abbey 11061:10 Bridge Street 10997:Parliament Square 10963: 10962: 10874: 10867: 10856: 10850:Caernarfon Castle 10845: 10798: 10719:Westminster Abbey 10679: 10628: 10571: 10570: 10495:Sandringham House 10422:St James's Palace 10417:Kensington Palace 10397:Buckingham Palace 10349: 10348: 10173:Piccadilly Circus 10168:Parliament Square 10136: 10135: 10123:Wandsworth Common 9974: 9973: 9956:Smithfield Market 9875:Stratford station 9658:One Canada Square 9644: 9643: 9600:St James's Palace 9595:Kensington Palace 9585:Buckingham Palace 9562: 9561: 9529:Leadenhall Market 9524:Kensington Arcade 9514:Burlington Arcade 9419:Westminster Abbey 9356:Places of worship 9311:Royal Observatory 9239:Courtauld Gallery 9131:10 Downing Street 9119: 9118: 9101:Royal Albert Hall 9040:Royal Opera House 8894:(West Ham United) 8760:Millennium Bridge 8658: 8657: 8612:Westminster Abbey 8556:Lord Mayor's Show 8450:Liberal Democrats 8435:Political parties 8366:COVID-19 pandemic 8326:Anti-war protests 8101:History of London 8067: 8066: 8057:The Terrace, 1909 8052:(1899 –1901) 7952: 7951: 7894:Armada Tapestries 7852:Court of Requests 7818:Visitors' Gallery 7600:978-0-19-964670-8 7574:978-1-84165-099-9 7547:978-0-10-850640-6 7528:978-1-85894-112-7 7469:978-0-300-02022-9 7446:978-0-7509-3828-0 7427:978-0-563-20178-6 7382:978-0-907383-88-8 7363:978-1-904022-14-5 7344:978-0-11-701579-1 7321:978-0-333-45923-2 7304:Cooke, Sir Robert 6684:"Points of Order" 6058:978-0-631-22681-9 6021:"Points of Order" 5887:. 11 October 2009 5866:978-0-19-921866-0 5711:. 26 January 1885 5542:on 4 October 2011 5384:. 30 October 2008 5123:978-1-906779-28-3 5098:978-1-4058-3255-7 5038:on 25 August 2011 4926:"Speaker's Chair" 4255:on 16 August 2010 4160:Art in Parliament 4092:978-0-7735-0048-8 3207:978-0-394-58538-3 3150:www.parliament.uk 3011:1920–22 partition 2941:St James's Palace 2929:Kensington Palace 2923:Buckingham Palace 2814: 2813: 2760:Westminster Abbey 2629:Sir Robert Rogers 2442:'s controversial 2433:English Civil War 2416:Fathers 4 Justice 2291:King James I 2248:Parliament Square 1930:Winston Churchill 1799:William Gladstone 1710:English Civil War 1706:Charles West Cope 1604:Church of England 1525:Armada tapestries 1369:'s demise at the 1051:The Central Tower 1033:Acton Smee Ayrton 1029:Buckingham Palace 691:Buckingham Palace 547:Westminster Abbey 380: 379: 292: 256:Westminster Abbey 206:Technical details 16:(Redirected from 11682: 11542: 11541: 11530: 11529: 11518: 11517: 11516: 11506: 11505: 11494: 11493: 11482: 11481: 11480: 11470: 11469: 11468: 11461: 11441: 11440: 11429: 11428: 11293:Little Sanctuary 11276:Adjacent streets 11170: 11169: 11160: 11111:House of Commons 11106:Westminster Hall 11072:Portcullis House 11012: 11011: 10990: 10983: 10976: 10967: 10966: 10932:Henderson Island 10901:Giant's Causeway 10894:Northern Ireland 10870: 10859: 10848: 10843:Beaumaris Castle 10841: 10794: 10758: 10685:Ironbridge Gorge 10675: 10623: 10598: 10591: 10584: 10575: 10574: 10535:Frogmore Cottage 10525:Adelaide Cottage 10376: 10369: 10362: 10353: 10352: 10246:Fenchurch Street 10183:Trafalgar Square 10163:Leicester Square 10128:Wimbledon Common 10083:Gunnersbury Park 9985: 9984: 9941:Lloyd's building 9890:London Cable Car 9885:Waterloo station 9880:Victoria station 9815:Heathrow Airport 9616:Banqueting House 9578:the royal family 9573: 9572: 9549:Westfield London 9494:Shopping centres 9437: 9436: 9389:St Clement Danes 9286:National Gallery 9281:Museum of London 9076:Alexandra Palace 8906:(Crystal Palace) 8880:Emirates Stadium 8812: 8811: 8775:Southwark Bridge 8725:Battersea Bridge 8708: 8707: 8685: 8678: 8671: 8662: 8661: 8648: 8647: 8597:Westminster Hall 8551:Livery Companies 8276:Great Exhibition 8246:Peasants' Revolt 8142:County of London 8094: 8087: 8080: 8071: 8070: 7872:Westminster Hall 7790:House of Commons 7786: 7785: 7740: 7723:Portcullis House 7695: 7688: 7681: 7672: 7671: 7628: 7627: 7625:Official website 7612: 7578: 7559: 7532: 7513: 7510: 7473: 7461: 7450: 7431: 7410: 7386: 7367: 7348: 7331:Mackenzie, K. R. 7325: 7313: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7280: 7272: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7255: 7248: 7240: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7174: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7105: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7065:"Attend debates" 7061: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7034:Historic England 7030: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7019: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6970: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6953: 6944: 6938: 6932: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6892: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6806: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6756: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6706: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6663: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6630: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6582: 6574: 6565: 6564: 6557: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6521: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6492: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6459: 6453: 6451: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6373: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6345: 6337: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6309: 6302: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6202: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6141: 6135: 6134: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6044:Governing the UK 6037: 6031: 6030: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5991: 5982: 5981: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5773: 5767: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5706: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5676: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5634: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5604: 5598: 5588:sections 141–149 5581: 5575: 5565:sections 132–138 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5481: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5456:www.thetimes.com 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5430: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5352: 5346: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5159: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5024: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5013: 4999: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4796:Official website 4788: 4782: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4758:. 1 October 2008 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4726: 4720: 4714: 4708: 4700: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4662: 4649: 4641: 4635: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4587: 4581: 4573: 4567: 4561: 4555: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4503: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4464: 4458: 4450: 4441: 4435: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4410: 4404: 4398: 4387: 4381: 4375: 4369: 4363: 4355: 4349: 4339: 4333: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4245: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4197: 4191: 4183: 4174: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4119: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4039: 4029: 4023: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3991: 3985: 3979: 3973: 3970:Macdonald (2004) 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3945: 3939: 3936:Macdonald (2004) 3933: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3877: 3871: 3868:Macdonald (2004) 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3722: 3714: 3705: 3704: 3695: 3689: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3657: 3649: 3614: 3601: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3578:. 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UK Parliament 3845: 3844: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3817:Taylor, Richard 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3780: 3776: 3768: 3764: 3758:Quinault (1991) 3756: 3752: 3744:, pp. 76, 109; 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3708: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3617: 3611:Wayback Machine 3602: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3572:"Commons Sense" 3568: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3478: 3476: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3439: 3435: 3427: 3423: 3415: 3408: 3402:Wayback Machine 3394: 3390: 3380: 3378: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3315:"KING'S SPEECH" 3313: 3312: 3308: 3296: 3292: 3276: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3259:. 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It is also a 2752:Tsar Nicholas I 2740:Elizabeth Tower 2736: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2697: 2689: 2688: 2678: 2669: 2668: 2661:Claude Monet's 2656: 2623:; when Speaker 2590: 2582:Andrew Robathan 2561: 2536: 2528: 2364:Provisional IRA 2357:Tower of London 2342:John Bellingham 2338:shot and killed 2296:Tower of London 2279: 2267:metal detectors 2220:Old Palace Yard 2212: 2184: 2176:Main articles: 2174: 2138:hammerbeam roof 2127:lyings in state 2104:hammerbeam roof 2096: 2090: 2029:ceremonial mace 1946: 1944:Commons Chamber 1874:Baroness Hayman 1856:U.S. President 1850: 1844: 1839: 1797:prime minister 1730: 1663: 1600:Lords Spiritual 1585:Lord Chancellor 1552: 1547: 1457: 1330: 1247: 1204: 1199: 1177: 1161: 1149:New Palace Yard 1137:Old Palace Yard 1109: 1103: 1088:Speaker's House 1084:Lord Chancellor 1075: 1045: 978: 972: 924:open Parliament 904: 898: 893: 857:Nottinghamshire 849:South Yorkshire 837: 810: 809: 808: 807: 806: 799: 790: 789: 788: 785: 776: 775: 769: 737: 709: 646:J. M. W. Turner 639: 633: 593:Painted Chamber 554: 539: 535: 521:Painted Chamber 501: 496: 490: 432:listed building 358:5 February 1970 342: 339:Listed Building 246: 174: 150: 148: 144: 141: 136: 133: 131: 129: 128: 115: 113: 109: 80: 79: 78: 77: 74: 73: 72: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11688: 11678: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11547: 11546: 11534: 11522: 11510: 11498: 11486: 11474: 11472:United Kingdom 11451: 11450: 11448: 11447: 11435: 11422: 11419: 11418: 11416: 11415: 11410: 11400: 11394: 11392: 11388: 11387: 11385: 11384: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11364:Augustus Pugin 11361: 11356: 11350: 11348: 11344: 11343: 11341: 11340: 11330: 11320: 11310: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11279: 11277: 11273: 11272: 11269: 11268: 11266: 11265: 11259: 11257: 11253: 11252: 11250: 11249: 11244: 11238: 11236: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11176: 11174: 11167: 11163: 11162: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11146: 11140: 11138: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11119: 11118: 11116:House of Lords 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11097: 11096: 11081: 11080: 11079: 11069: 11068: 11067: 11059: 11058: 11057: 11052: 11042: 11041: 11040: 11032: 11031: 11030: 11018: 11016: 11009: 11005: 11004: 10993: 10992: 10985: 10978: 10970: 10961: 10960: 10958: 10957: 10951: 10949: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10913: 10911: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10903: 10897: 10895: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10876: 10875: 10872:Harlech Castle 10868: 10857: 10846: 10834: 10828: 10826: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10800: 10799: 10787: 10782: 10772: 10770: 10764: 10763: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10749: 10744: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10695:Jurassic Coast 10692: 10687: 10682: 10681: 10680: 10677:Hadrian's Wall 10668: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10636: 10631: 10630: 10629: 10615: 10613: 10609: 10608: 10601: 10600: 10593: 10586: 10578: 10569: 10568: 10566: 10565: 10560: 10554: 10552: 10548: 10547: 10545: 10544: 10543: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10508: 10507: 10502: 10492: 10487: 10486: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10439: 10437: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10429: 10427:Windsor Castle 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10402:Clarence House 10399: 10393: 10391: 10387: 10386: 10379: 10378: 10371: 10364: 10356: 10347: 10346: 10344: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10276:Lombard Street 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10241:Denmark Street 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10221:Carnaby Street 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10197: 10195: 10189: 10188: 10186: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10149: 10147: 10138: 10137: 10134: 10133: 10131: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10103:Mitcham Common 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10063:Clapham Common 10060: 10055: 10053:Battersea Park 10049: 10047: 10043: 10042: 10040: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10007:Greenwich Park 10004: 9999: 9993: 9991: 9982: 9976: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9969: 9968: 9963: 9961:Somerset House 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9936:Lambeth Palace 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9907: 9905: 9901: 9900: 9898: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9840:Euston station 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9806: 9804: 9800: 9799: 9797: 9796: 9791: 9789:Thames Barrier 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9725: 9723: 9719: 9718: 9716: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9654: 9652: 9646: 9645: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9612: 9610: 9606: 9605: 9603: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9590:Clarence House 9587: 9581: 9579: 9570: 9564: 9563: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9544:Royal Exchange 9541: 9536: 9534:One New Change 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9504:Borough Market 9500: 9498: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9464:Harvey Nichols 9461: 9456: 9451: 9445: 9443: 9434: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9404:St Mary-le-Bow 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9360: 9358: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9316:Science Museum 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9260: 9255: 9248: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9229:British Museum 9225: 9223: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9136:Admiralty Arch 9133: 9127: 9125: 9121: 9120: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9072: 9070: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8991: 8989: 8983: 8982: 8980: 8979: 8973: 8967: 8962: 8956: 8951: 8945: 8939: 8937: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8925: 8919: 8913: 8907: 8901: 8895: 8892:London Stadium 8889: 8883: 8877: 8871: 8868:Craven Cottage 8865: 8859: 8853: 8846: 8844: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8820: 8818: 8809: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8750:Lambeth Bridge 8747: 8742: 8737: 8735:Chelsea Bridge 8732: 8727: 8722: 8716: 8714: 8705: 8697: 8696: 8688: 8687: 8680: 8673: 8665: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8652: 8641: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8634: 8629: 8627:Fortifications 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8578: 8576: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8527: 8525: 8523:City of London 8519: 8518: 8516: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8474: 8472: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8464: 8459: 8458: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8431: 8429: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8421: 8420: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8401: 8400: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8380: 8378: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8352: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8335:Olympic Games 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8237: 8235: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8191: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8164: 8162: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8154: 8149: 8147:Greater London 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8127:City of London 8124: 8119: 8113: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8097: 8096: 8089: 8082: 8074: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8061: 8053: 8045: 8037: 8029: 8020: 8018: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8010: 7999: 7993: 7987: 7981: 7975: 7969: 7966:Gunpowder Plot 7962: 7960: 7954: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7946: 7928: 7925:Members' Lobby 7910: 7898: 7889: 7887: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7848: 7846: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7838: 7832: 7830: 7828:House of Lords 7824: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7815: 7813:Strangers' Bar 7810: 7805: 7803:Members' Lobby 7800: 7794: 7792: 7783: 7782: 7780:Victoria Tower 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7751: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7730: 7728:Richmond House 7725: 7720: 7715: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7698: 7697: 7690: 7683: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7656: 7646: 7641: 7629: 7618: 7617:External links 7615: 7614: 7613: 7599: 7584: 7581: 7580: 7579: 7573: 7560: 7546: 7533: 7527: 7514: 7474: 7468: 7451: 7445: 7432: 7426: 7411: 7387: 7381: 7368: 7362: 7349: 7343: 7326: 7320: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7292: 7267: 7235: 7209: 7191: 7169: 7147: 7122: 7100: 7078: 7056: 7025: 6991: 6965: 6939: 6927: 6904: 6879: 6868:. 17 June 2009 6853: 6827: 6801: 6773: 6751: 6729: 6701: 6675: 6651: 6640:on 9 June 2010 6622: 6594: 6566: 6552: 6539:"Fires (2019)" 6530: 6516:. 1 April 2019 6501: 6476: 6454: 6439: 6417: 6395: 6365: 6329: 6294: 6272: 6245: 6223: 6197: 6171: 6151: 6136: 6116: 6090: 6064: 6057: 6032: 6012: 5983: 5963: 5933: 5913: 5898: 5872: 5865: 5847: 5820: 5794: 5783:. 17 June 1974 5768: 5764:Gerhold (1999) 5756: 5722: 5693: 5668: 5646: 5621: 5599: 5586:(c. 13), 5576: 5563:(c. 15), 5553: 5527: 5501: 5468: 5442: 5417: 5395: 5369: 5347: 5334: 5330:Gerhold (1999) 5322: 5300: 5275: 5253: 5227: 5205: 5184: 5170:(227): 76–84. 5154: 5129: 5122: 5104: 5097: 5079: 5049: 5019: 4986: 4964: 4942: 4917: 4903: 4877: 4855: 4833: 4821: 4809: 4783: 4769: 4743: 4721: 4709: 4695: 4683: 4650: 4636: 4622: 4610: 4598: 4582: 4568: 4556: 4542: 4520: 4493: 4481: 4459: 4442: 4427: 4405: 4388: 4376: 4364: 4350: 4334: 4322: 4294: 4266: 4217: 4192: 4175: 4152: 4140: 4128: 4103: 4091: 4067: 4055: 4040: 4024: 4008: 3986: 3974: 3962: 3940: 3928: 3906: 3894: 3872: 3860: 3838: 3808: 3786: 3774: 3762: 3750: 3734: 3706: 3690: 3669: 3615: 3593: 3582:on 8 July 2012 3562: 3537: 3512: 3487: 3461: 3433: 3421: 3406: 3388: 3366: 3346: 3326: 3306: 3290: 3270: 3248: 3213: 3206: 3186: 3161: 3135: 3100: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3052: 3035: 3019:arms of Ulster 2986: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2953: 2950:Clarence House 2938: 2932: 2926: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2892: 2885: 2882: 2812: 2811: 2795: 2794: 2786: 2785: 2711: 2710: 2698: 2691: 2690: 2679: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2625:Michael Martin 2589: 2586: 2578:point of order 2560: 2557: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2524: 2501:another attack 2452:Lord Monkswell 2429:King Charles I 2283:Gunpowder Plot 2278: 2275: 2211: 2208: 2203:Strangers' Bar 2173: 2170: 2092:Main article: 2089: 2086: 2069:King George VI 2033:dispatch boxes 2009:despatch boxes 1945: 1942: 1918:Members' Lobby 1848:Members' Lobby 1846:Main article: 1843: 1842:Members' Lobby 1840: 1838: 1835: 1792:for Wales and 1788:for Scotland, 1729: 1726: 1662: 1659: 1608:Lords Temporal 1564:House of Lords 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1529:Spanish Armada 1511:The Escape of 1456: 1453: 1357:Daniel Maclise 1350:Charles I 1329: 1326: 1246: 1243: 1231:Norman history 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1176: 1173: 1160: 1157: 1102: 1099: 1074: 1073:Smaller towers 1071: 1044: 1041: 1039:in the 1870s. 995:Augustus Pugin 974:Main article: 971: 968: 960:Royal Standard 952:Bill of Rights 940:Queen Victoria 902:Victoria Tower 900:Main article: 897: 896:Victoria Tower 894: 892: 889: 881:Clipsham stone 836: 833: 829:Augustus Pugin 821:Gothic revival 800: 793: 792: 791: 786: 779: 778: 777: 773: 772: 771: 770: 768: 765: 758:in 1970 and a 736: 735:Recent history 733: 708: 705: 700:Augustus Pugin 635:Main article: 632: 629: 617:Sir John Soane 500: 497: 492:Main article: 489: 486: 474:Augustus Pugin 470:Gothic Revival 468:, who chose a 404:House of Lords 378: 377: 374: 373: 370: 369: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 337: 334: 333: 330: 329: 326: 322: 321: 316: 312: 311: 310:United Kingdom 308: 304: 303: 298: 294: 293: 283: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 252: 248: 247: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 232:Augustus Pugin 225: 221: 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 203: 202: 192: 188: 187: 180: 176: 175: 173: 172: 169: 165: 163: 159: 158: 126: 120: 119: 117:United Kingdom 104: 100: 99: 91: 87: 86: 82: 81: 75: 66: 65: 59: 58: 57: 56: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11687: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11521: 11511: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11485: 11475: 11473: 11463: 11462: 11459: 11446: 11445: 11436: 11434: 11433: 11424: 11423: 11420: 11414: 11411: 11408: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11389: 11383: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11354:Charles Barry 11352: 11351: 11349: 11345: 11338: 11334: 11331: 11328: 11324: 11323:Bridge Street 11321: 11318: 11314: 11311: 11308: 11307:Birdcage Walk 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11288: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11274: 11264: 11261: 11260: 11258: 11254: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11233: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11178: 11177: 11175: 11173:In the square 11171: 11168: 11164: 11159: 11145: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11135: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11090: 11087: 11086: 11085: 11082: 11078: 11075: 11074: 11073: 11070: 11066: 11063: 11062: 11060: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11047: 11046: 11043: 11038: 11037: 11036: 11033: 11029: 11028:Supreme Court 11026: 11025: 11024: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11013: 11010: 11006: 11002: 10998: 10991: 10986: 10984: 10979: 10977: 10972: 10971: 10968: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10944: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10914: 10912: 10908: 10902: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10892: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10873: 10869: 10866: 10862: 10858: 10855: 10851: 10847: 10844: 10840: 10839: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10825: 10821: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10797: 10796:Antonine Wall 10793: 10792: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10777: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10765: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10720: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10705:Lake District 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10678: 10674: 10673: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10663: 10662:Durham Castle 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10644: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10621: 10620: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10610: 10606: 10599: 10594: 10592: 10587: 10585: 10580: 10579: 10576: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10555: 10553: 10549: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10522: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10497: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10460:Gatcombe Park 10458: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10445: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10434: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 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10078:Finsbury Park 10076: 10074: 10073:Epping Forest 10071: 10069: 10068:College Green 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10050: 10048: 10044: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10032:Richmond Park 10030: 10028: 10027:Regent's Park 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9977: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9902: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9807: 9805: 9801: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9720: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9647: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9607: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9582: 9580: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9565: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9519:Camden Market 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9495: 9491: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9446: 9444: 9442: 9438: 9435: 9431: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9357: 9353: 9347: 9346:Young V&A 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9266: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9247: 9246: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9222: 9217: 9213: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9196:Scotland Yard 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9171:Mansion House 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9128: 9126: 9122: 9112: 9111:Wembley Arena 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8984: 8977: 8974: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8935:sports venues 8930: 8923: 8920: 8917: 8914: 8911: 8908: 8905: 8904:Selhurst Park 8902: 8899: 8896: 8893: 8890: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8878: 8875: 8872: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8862:Brisbane Road 8860: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8845: 8841: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805:Entertainment 8802: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8765:Putney Bridge 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8755:London Bridge 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8720:Albert Bridge 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701:Buildings and 8698: 8693: 8686: 8681: 8679: 8674: 8672: 8667: 8666: 8663: 8651: 8643: 8642: 8639: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8602:London Bridge 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8573: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8520: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8469: 8463: 8460: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8445:Conservatives 8443: 8441: 8438: 8437: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8426: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8373: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8232: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8192: 8189: 8188:Stuart London 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8159: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8095: 8090: 8088: 8083: 8081: 8076: 8075: 8072: 8059: 8058: 8054: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8035: 8034: 8030: 8027: 8026: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8015: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7997: 7994: 7991: 7988: 7985: 7982: 7979: 7976: 7973: 7970: 7967: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7955: 7944: 7943:Royal Gallery 7940: 7939: 7934: 7933: 7929: 7926: 7922: 7921: 7916: 7915: 7911: 7908: 7904: 7903: 7899: 7896: 7895: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7884: 7878: 7877:White Chamber 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7843: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7825: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7787: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7744: 7739: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7710: 7707: 7703: 7696: 7691: 7689: 7684: 7682: 7677: 7676: 7673: 7667: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7654: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7626: 7621: 7620: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7596: 7592: 7587: 7586: 7576: 7570: 7566: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7539: 7534: 7530: 7524: 7520: 7515: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7475: 7471: 7465: 7460: 7459: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7438: 7433: 7429: 7423: 7419: 7418: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7378: 7374: 7369: 7365: 7359: 7355: 7350: 7346: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7312: 7311: 7305: 7301: 7300: 7277: 7271: 7252: 7245: 7239: 7223: 7219: 7213: 7205: 7201: 7195: 7179: 7173: 7157: 7151: 7136: 7135:UK Parliament 7132: 7126: 7110: 7104: 7088: 7082: 7066: 7060: 7045: 7044: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6995: 6979: 6975: 6969: 6950: 6943: 6936: 6931: 6915: 6908: 6900: 6896: 6895:The Telegraph 6891: 6883: 6867: 6863: 6857: 6841: 6837: 6831: 6815: 6811: 6805: 6789: 6788: 6783: 6777: 6761: 6755: 6739: 6733: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6710:"Column 1380" 6705: 6689: 6685: 6679: 6671: 6667: 6662: 6655: 6639: 6635: 6629: 6627: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6598: 6579: 6573: 6571: 6562: 6556: 6540: 6534: 6527: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6498: 6486: 6480: 6464: 6458: 6449: 6443: 6427: 6421: 6405: 6399: 6383: 6379: 6372: 6370: 6353: 6349: 6344: 6336: 6334: 6317: 6313: 6308: 6301: 6299: 6282: 6276: 6260: 6256: 6249: 6233: 6227: 6211: 6207: 6201: 6185: 6181: 6175: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6155: 6147: 6140: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6120: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6079:. 19 May 2004 6078: 6074: 6068: 6060: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6036: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6016: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5988: 5979: 5978: 5973: 5967: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5937: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5917: 5909: 5902: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5868: 5862: 5858: 5851: 5835: 5831: 5824: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5765: 5760: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5710: 5703: 5697: 5681: 5675: 5673: 5656: 5650: 5631: 5625: 5609: 5603: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5585: 5580: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5562: 5557: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5516:. 23 May 2003 5515: 5511: 5505: 5489: 5485: 5480: 5472: 5457: 5453: 5446: 5427: 5421: 5405: 5399: 5383: 5379: 5373: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5344: 5338: 5331: 5326: 5310: 5304: 5289: 5288:UK Parliament 5285: 5279: 5263: 5257: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5215: 5209: 5194: 5188: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5158: 5143: 5142:UK Parliament 5139: 5133: 5125: 5119: 5115: 5108: 5100: 5094: 5090: 5083: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5028:"On This Day" 5023: 5007: 5003: 4998: 4990: 4974: 4968: 4952: 4946: 4931: 4927: 4921: 4913: 4907: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4865: 4859: 4843: 4837: 4830: 4829:Wilson (2005) 4825: 4818: 4817:Wilson (2005) 4813: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4780: 4779: 4773: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4731: 4725: 4718: 4713: 4706: 4705: 4699: 4692: 4691:Wilson (2005) 4687: 4671: 4667: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4647: 4646: 4640: 4633: 4632: 4626: 4619: 4618:Wilson (2005) 4614: 4607: 4602: 4595: 4591: 4586: 4579: 4578: 4572: 4565: 4564:Wilson (2005) 4560: 4553: 4552: 4546: 4530: 4524: 4508: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4490: 4485: 4469: 4463: 4456: 4455: 4449: 4447: 4439: 4434: 4432: 4415: 4409: 4402: 4401:Wilson (2005) 4397: 4395: 4393: 4385: 4380: 4373: 4368: 4361: 4360: 4354: 4347: 4346:Wilson (2005) 4343: 4338: 4331: 4330:Wilson (2005) 4326: 4311: 4310: 4305: 4298: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4270: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4206: 4205:UK Parliament 4202: 4196: 4189: 4188: 4182: 4180: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4156: 4149: 4144: 4137: 4136:Wilson (2005) 4132: 4125: 4113: 4107: 4100: 4094: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4071: 4064: 4059: 4052: 4047: 4045: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4021: 4017: 4012: 3996: 3990: 3983: 3978: 3971: 3966: 3950: 3944: 3937: 3932: 3916: 3910: 3904:, pp. 24, 26. 3903: 3898: 3882: 3876: 3869: 3864: 3848: 3842: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3796: 3790: 3783: 3778: 3771: 3766: 3759: 3754: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3719: 3713: 3711: 3702: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3686:1-870002-95-4 3683: 3679: 3673: 3654: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3600: 3598: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3566: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3497: 3491: 3475: 3474:British Pathé 3471: 3465: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3425: 3418: 3413: 3411: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3376: 3370: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3350: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3330: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3303: 3300:, pp. 77–78; 3299: 3294: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3258: 3252: 3233: 3226: 3220: 3218: 3209: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3190: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3139: 3120: 3113: 3107: 3105: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3081: 3077: 3056: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3015:Saint Columba 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2980: 2976: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2851:Jubilee lines 2848: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2809: 2805: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2764:St Margaret's 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2714:Impressionist 2705: 2704:Musée d'Orsay 2701: 2695: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2667: 2665: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2603: 2602:police horses 2599: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2570: 2565: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2398:direct action 2391: 2387: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2221: 2216: 2207: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2119:joint address 2116: 2112: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2072: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2010: 2006: 2005:William Hague 2002: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1950: 1941: 1939: 1938:maiden speech 1935: 1931: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1794:Saint Patrick 1791: 1787: 1784:for England, 1783: 1779: 1774: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1759: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1728:Central Lobby 1725: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1616:crossbenchers 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1556: 1550:Lords Chamber 1542: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1501: 1500:William Theed 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488:Tudor dynasty 1484: 1482: 1477: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405:George I 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1379:(showing the 1378: 1377: 1373:in 1805) and 1372: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1334: 1328:Royal Gallery 1325: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1287:Saint Michael 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1259: 1251: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227:carved bosses 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1194: 1190: 1181: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1156: 1154: 1153:College Green 1150: 1146: 1144: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1049: 1043:Central Tower 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 982: 977: 967: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 928:Saints George 925: 920: 918: 908: 903: 888: 886: 882: 872: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 813:Charles Barry 804: 797: 783: 764: 761: 757: 752: 750: 746: 742: 732: 728: 726: 718: 713: 704: 701: 697: 696:Charles Barry 692: 688: 684: 682: 678: 674: 669: 665: 661: 653: 652: 647: 643: 638: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 600: 598: 597:White Chamber 594: 590: 586: 582: 577: 575: 574:Thomas Wolsey 571: 567: 563: 552: 548: 544: 530: 522: 518: 517:White Chamber 514: 510: 505: 495: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 466:Charles Barry 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 375: 371: 368: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 347:Official name 345: 340: 335: 331: 327: 323: 320: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302: 299: 295: 290: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 261: 257: 253: 251:Official name 249: 245: 240: 236: 233: 229: 228:Charles Barry 226: 222: 217: 213: 209: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 170: 167: 166: 164: 162:Year(s) built 160: 155: 127: 125: 121: 118: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 95: 92: 88: 83: 63: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 11508:Architecture 11442: 11430: 11382:and Partners 11335:(leading to 11315:(leading to 11305:(leading to 11285:(leading to 11221:Lloyd George 11083: 10922:Gough Island 10861:Conwy Castle 10785:Forth Bridge 10714: 10530:Bagshot Park 10490:Llwynywermod 10251:Fleet Street 10206:Baker Street 10093:Holland Park 10058:Burgess Park 9810:City Airport 9744:The Cenotaph 9321:Tate Britain 9264: 9252:Golden Hinde 9251: 9243: 9206:Thames House 9201:SIS Building 9185: 9166:Horse Guards 9096:The O2 Arena 8780:Tower Bridge 8622:The Monument 8607:Tower Bridge 8331:7/7 bombings 8256:Great Plague 8225:21st century 8210:World War II 8183:Tudor London 8168:Roman London 8055: 8047: 8039: 8031: 8023: 7936: 7930: 7918: 7912: 7900: 7892: 7867:Star Chamber 7746: 7712: 7652: 7590: 7564: 7537: 7518: 7482: 7478: 7457: 7436: 7416: 7390: 7372: 7353: 7334: 7309: 7297:Bibliography 7283:. 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