53:
45:
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225:
majority of
Indians have their marriages planned by their parents and other elder family members. Recent studies suggest that Indian culture is trending away from traditional arranged marriages. Fewer marriages are purely arranged without consent and that the majority of surveyed Indian marriages are arranged with consent. The percentage of self-arranged marriages (called love marriages in India) have also increased vastly, particularly in the urban areas of India such as
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64:
25:, the community and the personal preferences of the bride and groom. They are festive occasions in India, and in most cases celebrated with extensive decorations, colour, music, dance, outfits and rituals that depend on the community, region and religion of the bride and the groom, as well as their preferences. India celebrates about 10 million weddings per year, of which about 80% are
87:) is the most extensive personal ritual a Hindu undertakes in his or her life. Typical Hindu families spend significant effort and financial resources to prepare and celebrate weddings. The rituals and process of a Hindu wedding vary depending on region of India, local adaptations, resources of the family and preferences of the bride and the groom. Nevertheless, there are a few
250:
prime factors for growth in the industry are the rise of middle class in India, an overall booming economy and use of social media. It is estimated that the cost of an Indian wedding ranges from ₹500,000 and ₹50 million (from US$ 6,747.14 to US$ 674,743.50). Indians are likely to spend one-fifth of their total lifetime wealth on a wedding.
224:
In the past, the age of marriage was young. The average age of marriage for women in India has been increased to 21 years, according to the 2011 Census of India. In 2009, about 7% of women got married before the age of 18. Arranged marriages have long been the norm in Indian society. Even today, the
249:
industry is estimated to be around $ 40–50 billion. It is the second largest wedding market after the United States, which is at $ 70 billion. While the industry is very unorganised with small and medium scale businesses, there are also corporate entities who are trying to tap this industry. The
32:
A daughter's marriage can often be the most costly event in the life of an Indian family, with some estimate indicating that families spend more than six times a family's annual income on the wedding. Most of these costs go towards dowries and the wedding celebration. Scholars have characterized
266:
Many Indian celebrities choose destination weddings, and the masses take inspiration from them. Both domestic and international destinations are popular for weddings in India. The destination wedding industry in India was estimated to cross ₹450 billion in 2020.
107:; these are respectively, giving away of daughter by the father, voluntarily holding hand near the fire to signify impending union, and taking seven steps before fire with each step including a set of mutual vows. After the seventh step and vows of
198:, the Umbracho Pani ceremony is held, a day before the wedding, in which water drawn from a well is used to bathe by the bride-to-be and groom-to-be. On the wedding day, the couple meet in the presence of a priest at a church. Passages from the
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113:, the couple is legally husband and wife. Jain and Buddhist weddings in India, share many themes, but are centered around their respective religious ideas and texts.
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Pre-wedding shoots along with wedding photography have also become a big stake in Indian weddings. Average wedding shoots can cost from ₹15,000 to ₹100,000 per day.
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216:, especially between Hindus and Muslims, have been the subject of legal constraints in some states, vigilante harassment, and fears of violence.
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celebrates the engagement of a couple, with prayers being offered for the couple and engagement rings being blest by a
52:
887:"A 34-year-old Indian photographer's income has grown over 42 times in 15 years — thanks to big, fat Indian weddings"
356:
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Wedding mandap for Hindu ceremony. This is made by local artisans in
Rajasthan by using a technique called thikri.
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375:
310:
1866:
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the Roce ceremony is held, in which coconut paste is applied on the bride-to-be and groom-to-be. Among the
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1002:
587:
https://web.archive.org/web/20170904160256/https://www.afternoonvoice.com/east-indians-a-rich-legacy.html
446:
Hindu Saṁskāras: Socio-religious Study of the Hindu
Sacraments, Rajbali Pandey (1969), see Chapter VIII,
163:
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690:"Is Education Associated with a Transition towards Autonomy in Partner Choice? A Case Study of India"
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New York
Magazine: "10 Things I Learned at My First White-People Wedding" By Beejoli Shah
402:"Wedding Celebrations as Conspicuous Consumption: Signaling Social Status in Rural India"
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295:
88:
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happens; in which turmeric paste is applied on the bride-to-be and groom-to-be. Among
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Brass Bands: Tradition, Change, and the Mass Media in Indian
Wedding Music (Baaraat)
855:"Interactive rituals, GIF corners and VR: the story of 2019's small Indian weddings"
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792:"Destination wedding industry to reach market size of Rs 45,000 crore by 2020"
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139:
92:
38:
26:
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816:"The Big Fat Wedding Industry in India: Recap of 2015 and outlook for 2016"
687:
466:
The
Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M, James G. Lochtefeld (2001),
207:
203:
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by the groom to the bride, signing of marriage contract, and a reception.
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1043:
1022:
179:
125:
121:
34:
1795:
741:"The recession-proof Big Fast Indian Wedding just got more corporatised"
721:
Review – 'India in Love', by Ira
Trivedi; 'Leftover Women', by Leta Hong
1278:
1227:
433:
401:
336:
949:
943:
767:"Big fat Indian wedding market has foreign 'suitor' Zankyou lining up"
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417:
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627:
544:
Homo
Ritualis: Hindu Ritual and Its Significance for Ritual Theory
133:
911:"One wedding photo shoot..Make it viral please! - Times of India"
246:
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Weddings are a major business in India. According to a report by
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While there are many festival-related rituals in
Hinduism,
1114:
688:
Manjistha
Banerji; Steven Martin; Sonalde Desai (2008).
400:
Bloch, Francis; Rao, Vijayendra; Desai, Sonalde (2004).
547:. Oxford University Press. pp. 102–104, 266–268.
658:
CSO/Census of India 2011, Government of India, pp xxi
695:. University of Maryland & NCAER. Archived from
568:Three Days of a Traditional Indian Muslim Wedding
1878:
33:these expenditures as being strongly shaped by
1811:
1406:
965:
540:
513:
399:
202:are read out. The bride and groom take their
520:. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 203, 263.
366:, Amy Yee, The Financial Times, May 17, 2008
128:. The couple walk around the holy book, the
600:"Meanings of rituals in Christian weddings"
1818:
1804:
1413:
1399:
972:
958:
669:Nearly 50% fall in brides married below 18
483:History of Dharmasastra, Vaman Kane (1962)
182:Christians, a day before the wedding, the
1825:
852:
840:"Indian celebs who married outside India"
486:
462:
460:
74:
257:
210:, symbolising their love for eachother.
124:marriages are through a ceremony called
62:
51:
43:
979:
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301:The Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872
253:
56:A fancy Indian wedding taking place in
1879:
764:
678:The Times of India (February 10, 2012)
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270:
1799:
1394:
953:
561:
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164:Christian marriage customs and values
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395:
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206:. The bride and groom then exchange
150:, payment of financial dower called
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597:
236:
13:
116:
21:vary according to the region, the
14:
1908:
931:
853:Behrawala, Krutika (2019-08-02).
765:Pandit, Virendra (7 April 2017).
388:
1779:
1770:
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1044:Arunachal Pradesh (Panchai baja)
517:Jainism: the world of conquerors
903:
879:
846:
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681:
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619:
598:Das, Debomitra (21 June 2021).
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1737:British Indian Ocean Territory
534:
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477:
406:The Journal of Human Resources
369:
311:Dowry of Catherine De Braganza
1:
719:David Pilling (June 6, 2014)
385:, CBS News, February 12, 2012
376:India's love affair with gold
357:Sari nights and henna parties
343:
214:Interfaith marriages in India
196:Bombay East Indian Christians
184:Haldi/ Ubtan/ Mayun ceremony
7:
790:Urs, Anil (22 April 2019).
649:Women and men in India 2012
278:
10:
1913:
1897:Indian wedding traditions
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494:Hindu Social Organization
332:Islamic marital practices
192:South Canarese Christians
146:, with rituals including
67:Bengali Hindu wedding in
37:and by desires to signal
1486:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
630:. US Library of Congress
628:"India: A Country Study"
504:, see pages 164–165
291:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
142:celebrate a traditional
132:four times, then do the
1892:Weddings by nationality
1747:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1064:Kerala (Kettu Kalyanam)
48:Hindu marriage ceremony
541:Axel Michaels (2015).
514:Natubhai Shah (1998).
316:Indian Wedding clothes
263:
75:Ceremonies in Hinduism
71:
60:
49:
1827:Weddings in the World
306:Dowry system in India
261:
136:prayer & praise.
66:
55:
47:
1661:United Arab Emirates
1228:Gaye holud (Bengali)
1208:Balle Mallarada Puje
1125:Sri Lanka (Buddhist)
1037:By region or culture
492:P.H. Prabhu (2011),
454:, pages 153–233
254:Destination weddings
245:in 2017, the Indian
168:Protestants in India
1688:limited recognition
980:South Asian wedding
730:The Financial Times
321:Interfaith marriage
296:Muslim personal law
271:Wedding photography
940:September 26, 2014
915:The Times of India
726:2014-09-28 at the
674:2019-07-30 at the
654:2013-10-12 at the
605:The Times of India
573:2020-02-21 at the
381:2013-08-08 at the
362:2016-03-05 at the
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61:
50:
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1730:other territories
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842:. 26 August 2019.
626:Heitzman, James.
554:978-0-19-026264-8
527:978-1-898723-30-1
502:978-81-7154-206-2
472:978-0-8239-3179-8
452:978-81-208-0396-1
130:Guru Granth Sahib
19:Weddings in India
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1428:Sovereign states
1421:Weddings in Asia
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1546:South Korea
1541:North Korea
1436:Afghanistan
1370:Photography
1146:Inter-caste
1115:Nepal (Ihi)
1028:Zoroastrian
986:By religion
634:26 December
577:, zawaj.com
328:(Christian)
126:Anand Karaj
122:Indian Sikh
101:Panigrahana
89:key rituals
1881:Categories
1842:Bangladesh
1666:Uzbekistan
1641:Tajikistan
1556:Kyrgyzstan
1536:Kazakhstan
1456:Bangladesh
1446:Azerbaijan
1160:Traditions
1105:Bangladesh
1098:By country
920:2019-08-27
896:2019-08-27
872:2019-08-27
825:2019-08-27
801:2019-08-27
776:2019-08-27
751:2019-08-27
706:2017-01-01
474:, Page 427
344:References
337:Sakharpuda
91:common in
58:Puducherry
1752:Hong Kong
1706:Palestine
1631:Sri Lanka
1626:Singapore
1506:Indonesia
1334:Upanayana
1299:Nose ring
1263:Upanayana
1248:Saptapadi
1243:Parikrama
1218:Bou Bhaat
1203:Kanyadana
1003:Christian
867:0971-751X
859:The Hindu
667:K. Sinha
426:0022-166X
110:Saptapadi
105:Saptapadi
97:Kanyadaan
1775:Category
1696:Abkhazia
1646:Thailand
1601:Pakistan
1581:Mongolia
1576:Maldives
1571:Malaysia
1471:Cambodia
1380:Websites
1339:Varamala
1253:Satphere
1141:Arranged
1120:Pakistan
998:Buddhist
724:Archived
672:Archived
652:Archived
571:Archived
379:Archived
360:Archived
279:See also
178:. Among
166:. Among
23:religion
1862:Myanmar
1837:Albania
1671:Vietnam
1586:Myanmar
1566:Lebanon
1496:Georgia
1451:Bahrain
1441:Armenia
1284:Bangles
1196:Rituals
1074:Punjabi
1013:Islamic
434:3558992
247:wedding
85:wedding
69:Kolkata
1847:Canada
1716:Taiwan
1651:Turkey
1616:Russia
1551:Kuwait
1531:Jordan
1521:Israel
1481:Cyprus
1466:Brunei
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1676:Yemen
1636:Syria
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1591:Nepal
1526:Japan
1501:India
1491:Egypt
1476:China
1375:Songs
1358:Other
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1324:Tiara
1314:Sehra
1309:Pheta
1304:Palki
1289:Henna
1272:Items
1223:Gauna
1182:Nikah
1134:Types
1008:Hindu
700:(PDF)
693:(PDF)
430:JSTOR
231:Delhi
200:Bible
148:Nikah
134:Ardās
1857:Mali
1596:Oman
1561:Laos
1516:Iraq
1511:Iran
1365:Card
1279:Alta
1151:Love
1069:Odia
1023:Sikh
863:ISSN
636:2012
613:2021
549:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
