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Protestantism in India

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204: 658: 2360: 2370: 401: 35: 332:, were a part of the curricula. During the colonial era in India, Christian missionaries developed writing systems for Indian languages that previously did not have one. Christian missionaries in India also worked to increase literacy and also engaged in social activism, such as fighting against prostitution, championing the right of widowed women to remarry, and trying to stop early marriages for women. Among British women, 1608:
The growth of the army in India also led to many army chaplains. After the change in the Charter in 1813, Anglican missionaries began to work across North India. The missionaries translated the Book of Common Prayer into various Indian languages. The first Anglican diocese was Calcutta in 1813, and
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The three dioceses thus formed have been repeatedly subdivided, until in 1930 there were fourteen dioceses, the dates of their creation being as follows : Calcutta 1814; Madras 1835; Bombay 1837; Colombo 1845; Lahore 1877; Rangoon 1877; Travancore 1879; Chota Nagpur 1890; Lucknow 1893;
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According to the 2015 India Demographic and Health Survey, 2.6% of the population is Christian. Other reports stated that Catholics make up 1.71% of the population, suggesting that less than 0.9% of the country has a Protestant background.
317:, the London Missionary Society Hospital "pioneered improvements in the public health system for the treatment of diseases even before organized attempts were made by the colonial Madras Presidency, reducing the death rate substantially". 363:. The AICIC also was opposed to separate electorates for Christians, believing that the faithful "should participate as common citizens in one common, national political system". The All India Conference of Indian Christians and the 328:(1881) are two examples of prominent church-affiliated educational institutions founded during the colonial period India. Within educational institutions established during the British Raj in India, Christian texts, especially the 2325: 1609:
bishops from India were at the first Lambeth conference. In 1930 the Church of India, Burma and Ceylon became an independent Province and created its own Book of Common Prayer, which was translated into several languages.
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A report in 2021 noted that many Indian Christians share Hindu beliefs, in particular in karma (54%), and reincarnation (29%); it also noted that three-quarters of Indian Christians come from a lower-caste background.
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at the University of Oxford, "preached before the university in 1784 on the duty of promoting the universal and progressive message of Christianity 'among our Mahometan and Gentoo Subjects in India'." In 1889, the
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expressed similar sentiments, stating that "It is not only our duty but is in our interest to promote the diffusion of Christianity as far as possible throughout the length and breadth of India."
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After 1857, the establishment of schools and hospitals by British Christian missionaries became the "a pivotal feature of missionary work and the principal vehicles for conversion".
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serving as General Secretary; in its meeting on 16 April 1947 and 17 April 1947, the joint committee prepared a 13-point memorandum that was sent to the
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missionaries, for example, arrived in Calcutta in 1836 and by "the year 1880 there were over 31,200 Lutheran Christians spread out in 1,052 villages".
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Pentecostalism, one of the largest Protestant denominations worldwide, is also a rapidly growing denomination in India. It is spreading greatly in
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Christians and Missionaries in India: Cross-cultural Communication Since 1500, with Special Reference to Caste, Conversion, and Colonialism
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Many Protestant denominations are represented in India, the result of missionary activities throughout the country especially under
2803: 2415: 1841: 1421: 1265: 1031: 825: 71: 2938: 2274: 1285: 422: 52: 2736: 2718: 2531: 1971: 1703: 1171: 1097: 982: 78: 2943: 2674: 1904: 1452: 1416: 1300: 1073: 745: 2813: 2611: 2001: 1315: 1035: 1027: 880: 542: 360: 248: 17: 2871: 2808: 2654: 2606: 820: 85: 2571: 2084: 1479: 1391: 1310: 995: 810: 697: 3065: 2621: 2601: 2526: 2473: 1949: 1874: 1849: 1820: 1791: 1766: 1736: 1711: 1682: 1654: 1601: 1576: 1544: 1515: 1487: 1218: 944: 448: 275: 219: 118: 430: 2866: 2777: 2762: 2581: 2483: 2478: 2468: 2289: 2194: 1376: 1229: 1023: 929: 925: 279: 207: 67: 3060: 2846: 2823: 2787: 2741: 2513: 1366: 1260: 969: 516: 325: 2793: 2649: 2644: 2441: 2299: 1197: 1177: 904: 641: 426: 56: 186:, with various communities in east coast and northern states. Protestants can trace their origins back to the 2818: 2679: 2244: 2209: 376: 321: 2731: 2659: 2616: 2436: 2024: 1280: 1156: 1051: 1043: 900: 352: 2979: 2933: 2495: 2254: 2229: 2124: 2044: 2034: 1536: 1320: 1224: 243: 3009: 2856: 2841: 2782: 2219: 2214: 2094: 1444:
Handbook of Global Contemporary Christianity: Themes and Developments in Culture, Politics, and Society
1344: 1295: 1247: 1125: 999: 860: 790: 562: 337: 310: 239: 657: 2989: 2974: 2969: 2726: 2284: 2234: 2189: 2169: 1812: 1568: 1166: 1151: 1130: 1039: 306: 203: 92: 2999: 2851: 2767: 2521: 2431: 2259: 2174: 2154: 2029: 2016: 1994: 1141: 1083: 1003: 891: 702: 411: 364: 3026: 2994: 2984: 2861: 2772: 2746: 2304: 2239: 2204: 2109: 2069: 2054: 2049: 1646: 1340: 1203: 1047: 1015: 978: 855: 780: 765: 712: 512: 415: 290: 45: 500:.) There were about 1.3 million Lutherans, 473,000 Methodists, and 425,000 Baptists as of 1995. 305:
with a focus on "education, health ministry, and evangelism". In the 1790s, Christians from the
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and other cities founding churches. On the educational front, in addition to starting the
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As for the smaller denominations, another prominent group is the Brethren. They include
1411: 952: 916: 845: 805: 800: 785: 775: 740: 707: 687: 677: 672: 497: 231: 143: 190:. There are an estimated 20 million Protestants and 16 million Pentecostals in India. 2460: 2369: 1900: 1870: 1845: 1816: 1787: 1762: 1732: 1707: 1678: 1650: 1597: 1572: 1540: 1511: 1483: 1448: 1406: 1396: 722: 692: 613: 598: 590: 574: 523: 380: 368: 302: 227: 489: 234:
of England, "it had an impact on India with the arrival of the British". Citing the
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being built in 1847. By 1930, the Church of India, Burma and Ceylon had fourteen
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Oddie, Geoffrey A. (2001). "Indian Christians and National Identity 1870-1947".
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The Other Empire: Metropolis, India and Progress in the Colonial Imagination
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The Proceedings of the 21st Annual History of Medicine Days Conference 2012
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Lucyk, Kelsey; Loewenau, Aleksandra; Stahnisch, Frank W. (6 January 2017).
565:, an English Baptist Minister, came to India as a missionary. He worked in 554: 470: 1782:
Carpenter, Joel; Glanzer, Perry L.; Lantinga, Nicholas S. (7 March 2014).
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for both organisations and individuals; this came to be reflected in the
1979: 298: 183: 2881: 2636: 566: 561:, leading to the growth of different Christian communities. In 1793, 496:
had 1 million members. (Both churches are in full communion with the
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with approximately 4 million members as of 2014. The broadly similar
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chaplains in India. Following the arrival of the Church of England's
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majority country, but form majorities in the north-eastern states of
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Imperialism as Diaspora: Race, Sexuality, and History in Anglo-India
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Tinnevelly 1896; Nagpur 1903; Dornakal 1912; Assam 1915; Nasik 1929.
400: 34: 2694: 2563: 2423: 582: 570: 486: 294: 263: 211: 163: 314: 283: 159: 511:. The largest indigenous Pentecostal denominations in India are 1447:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Brill. p. 68. 508: 372: 356: 179: 175: 150:. Protestants in India are a small minority in a predominantly 558: 151: 2597:
Gossner Evangelical Lutheran Church in Chotanagpur and Assam
465:. The largest Protestant denomination in the country is the 1641:
Abraham, William J.; Kirby, James E. (24 September 2009).
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United Church of Northern India – Presbyterian Synod
1781: 585:, continuing with these labours until his death in 1834. 313:, began doing missionary work in the Indian Empire. In 1726: 536:
Conference of the Mennonite Brethren Churches in India
1626:. Bennett, Coleman & Company. 1940. p. 455. 2414: 1899:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. pp. 106–110. 1775: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1372:
United Church of Northern India - Presbyterian Synod
2592:
Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Himalayan States
1961:
Catholics And Culture website, retrieved 2023-08-08
593:missionary came to India in 1833. He worked in the 59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3017:List of Christian denominations in Northeast India 2752:Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars 1757:Crane, Ralph; Mohanram, Radhika (31 August 2013). 1382:Source of the list: World Christian Encyclopedia. 1972:Pew Research website, article dated July 12, 2021 1745: 1720: 1691: 541:One of the oldest denominations meanwhile is the 146:, that adhere to some or all of the doctrines of 3052: 2890:Southern Asia Division of Seventh-day Adventists 1829: 1698:Frykenberg, Robert Eric; Low, Alaine M. (2003). 1331:Southern Asia Division of Seventh-day Adventists 367:formed a working committee with M. Rahnasamy of 301:began arriving in India in 1783 and established 253:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury 2912:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1634: 1558: 1556: 632: 2757:Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India 1800: 1731:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 237. 1434: 2670:Reformed Presbyterian Church North East India 2627:United Evangelical Lutheran Churches in India 2587:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Madhya Pradesh 2400: 1995: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1756: 1697: 1306:Reformed Presbyterian Church North East India 1105: 214:of the Bishop of Calcutta, who served as the 1918: 1916: 1869:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 231. 1835: 1640: 1553: 371:serving as president and B.L. Rallia Ram of 1786:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 103. 1673:Yrigoyen, Charles Jr. (25 September 2014). 1524: 1501: 1499: 1467: 429:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2407: 2393: 2002: 1988: 1883: 1858: 1112: 1098: 656: 166:. They are also significant minorities in 2665:Presbyterian Free Church of Central India 2009: 1913: 1865:Mullin, Robert Bruce (12 November 2014). 1806: 1562: 1291:Presbyterian Free Church of Central India 1079:All India Conference of Indian Christians 926:Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church 449:Learn how and when to remove this message 349:All India Conference of Indian Christians 188:Protestant Revolution of the 16th century 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 2804:North Bank Baptist Christian Association 1842:Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture 1809:The Future of Christian Mission in India 1672: 1668: 1666: 1643:The Oxford Handbook of Methodist Studies 1585: 1565:The Future of Christian Mission in India 1530: 1496: 1473: 1422:List of Protestant missionaries in India 1266:North Bank Baptist Christian Association 616:continued the work in the 20th century. 351:(AICIC) played an important role in the 202: 1807:Kanjamala, Augustine (21 August 2014). 1761:. Oxford University Press. p. 86. 1563:Kanjamala, Augustine (21 August 2014). 1286:Presbyterian Church in India (Reformed) 1193:Evangelical Baptist Convention of India 548: 14: 3053: 2737:Bengal Orissa Bihar Baptist Convention 2532:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 1943: 1894: 1864: 1704:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company 1677:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 400. 1614: 1510:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 177. 1172:Bengal Orissa Bihar Baptist Convention 811:Mar Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly 2944:National Council of Churches in India 2675:Reformed Presbyterian Church of India 2388: 1983: 1922: 1867:A Short World History of Christianity 1663: 1591: 1505: 1417:Seventh-day Adventist Church in India 1363:Tirunelveli C.M.S. Evangelical Church 1301:Reformed Presbyterian Church of India 1214:India Association of General Baptists 1074:National Council of Churches in India 2939:Church's Auxiliary for Social Action 2814:Samavesam of Telugu Baptist Churches 2612:Northern Evangelical Lutheran Church 1675:T&T Clark Companion to Methodism 1476:Historical Dictionary of Anglicanism 1440: 1316:Samavesam of Telugu Baptist Churches 881:Saint Thomas Christian denominations 577:, he also translated the Bible into 543:Northern Evangelical Lutheran Church 507:and the southwestern areas, such as 427:adding citations to reliable sources 394: 390: 210:was built in 1847 and served as the 134:are a minority and a sub-section of 57:adding citations to reliable sources 28: 2872:Pentecostal Maranatha Gospel Church 2809:Orissa Baptist Evangelistic Crusade 2655:Free Presbyterian Church, Kalimpong 2607:Jeypore Evangelical Lutheran Church 1480:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 1474:Buchanan, Colin (22 October 2015). 821:Mathews Mar Athanasius Metropolitan 24: 2572:Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church 1392:History of Pentecostalism in India 1311:Presbyterian Church of South India 1271:Orissa Baptist Evangelical Crusade 25: 3077: 2622:Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church 2602:India Evangelical Lutheran Church 2527:Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church 2474:Malabar Independent Syrian Church 1895:Thomas, Abraham Vazhayil (1974). 1596:. Canterbury Press. p. 197. 1592:Tovey, Phillip (30 August 2017). 1360:Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church 1219:India Evangelical Lutheran Church 945:Malabar Independent Syrian Church 276:Church of India, Burma and Ceylon 220:Church of India, Burma and Ceylon 198: 138:and also to a certain extent the 2867:Indian Pentecostal Church of God 2778:Karbi-Anglong Baptist Convention 2763:Arunachal Baptist Church Council 2582:Bodo Evangelical Lutheran Church 2479:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 2469:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 2416:Christian denominations in India 2368: 2359: 2358: 1925:The Journal of Religious History 1377:Indian Pentecostal Church of God 1230:Karbi Anglong Baptist Convention 1133:(Ao Baptist Churches Convention) 1024:Indian Pentecostal Church of God 930:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 399: 33: 2847:Christian Congregation in India 2824:Tripura Baptist Christian Union 2788:Nagaland Baptist Church Council 2742:Boro Baptist Church Association 1965: 1954: 1836:Bhaṭṭācāryya, Haridāsa (1969). 1531:Marriott, John (19 July 2013). 1506:Dalal, Roshen (18 April 2014). 1367:Tripura Baptist Christian Union 1261:Nagaland Baptist Church Council 1257:Mennonite Brethren Church India 619: 538:has more than 100,000 members. 517:India Pentecostal Church of God 361:opposing the partition of India 336:became a popular method to win 293:came to British India as well; 249:Prime Minister of Great Britain 44:needs additional citations for 2794:Evangelical Baptist Convention 2650:Evangelical Church of Maraland 2645:Congregational Church in India 2442:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church 2326:British Indian Ocean Territory 1838:The Cultural Heritage of India 1198:Evangelical Church of Maraland 1178:Congregational Church in India 937:Independent Oriential Orthodox 13: 1: 2819:Telugu Baptist Church Council 2680:South India Reformed Churches 1427: 1147:Baptist Christian Association 1036:Northern Evangelical Lutheran 970:Oriental Protestant Christian 766:Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara 377:Constituent Assembly of India 278:(CIBC) was erected, with its 2732:Baptist Union of North India 2660:Presbyterian Church of India 2617:South Andhra Lutheran Church 2437:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church 1594:Anglican Baptismal Liturgies 1281:Presbyterian Church in India 1235:Karnataka Baptist Convention 1157:Baptist Union of North India 1137:Apatani Christian Fellowship 1032:North Bank Baptist Christian 761:Saint Euphrasia Eluvathingal 633:Protestant Churches in India 353:Indian independence movement 7: 2934:All India Christian Council 1897:Christians in Secular India 1537:Manchester University Press 1385: 1321:Separate Baptists in Christ 1243:Maharashtra Baptist Society 1225:Evangelical Church of India 1209:Gospel Association of India 1056:United Evangelical Lutheran 1028:Church of God (Full Gospel) 996:Andhra Evangelical Lutheran 601:, until his death in 1852. 262:led to the arrival of many 244:Laudian Professor of Arabic 10: 3082: 2857:Manna Full Gospel Churches 2842:Assemblies of God in India 2783:Manipur Baptist Convention 1784:Christian Higher Education 1345:Ceylon Pentecostal Mission 1336:Seventh Day Baptist Church 1296:Rabha Baptist Church Union 1248:Manipur Baptist Convention 1126:Assemblies of God in India 1000:Assemblies Jehovah Shammah 791:Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar 311:Baptist Missionary Society 286:across the Indian Empire. 193: 3035: 2952: 2924: 2902: 2880: 2832: 2727:Baptist Church of Mizoram 2717: 2693: 2635: 2562: 2553: 2544: 2512: 2494: 2484:Brahmavar Orthodox Church 2459: 2450: 2422: 2354: 2313: 2273: 2015: 1950:US State Dept 2022 report 1813:Wipf and Stock Publishers 1569:Wipf and Stock Publishers 1239:Lower Assam Baptist Union 1167:Bengal Baptist Fellowship 1152:Baptist Church of Mizoram 1131:Ao Baptist Arogo Mungdang 826:Mar Geevarghese Dionysius 806:Mar Gregorios of Parumala 557:began to work throughout 307:London Missionary Society 3066:Protestantism by country 2852:Christian Revival Church 2768:Assam Baptist Convention 2522:Believers Eastern Church 2432:Catholic Church in India 2075:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 1142:Assam Baptist Convention 1084:All India Catholic Union 1004:Christian Revival Church 990:Protestant denominations 816:Mar Joseph C. Panjikaran 741:Saint Thomas the Apostle 469:, since 1947 a union of 365:All India Catholic Union 338:converts to Christianity 289:Missionaries from other 68:"Protestantism in India" 3027:Saint Thomas Christians 2862:The Pentecostal Mission 2773:Garo Baptist Convention 2747:Boro Baptist Convention 2336:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1937:10.1111/1467-9809.00138 1647:Oxford University Press 1341:The Pentecostal Mission 1204:Garo Baptist Convention 1048:The Pentecostal Mission 905:Syro-Malankara Catholic 856:Mar Augustine Kandathil 831:Mar Geevarghese Ivanios 781:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth 713:Saint Thomas Christians 513:The Pentecostal Mission 291:Christian denominations 3061:Protestantism in India 2504:Chaldean Syrian Church 1508:The Religions of India 1356:Tamil Baptist Churches 983:St. Thomas Evangelical 841:Giuseppe Maria Bernini 268:Church Mission Society 223: 140:Christians in Pakistan 2960:Christianity in India 2799:Mising Baptist Kebang 2709:Church of South India 2704:Church of North India 2577:Arcot Lutheran Church 2010:Protestantism in Asia 1402:Christianity in India 1276:Poumai Baptist Church 1188:Church of South India 1183:Church of North India 1052:Seventh-day Adventist 1012:Church of South India 1008:Church of North India 901:Syro-Malabar Catholic 851:Palackal Thoma Malpan 776:Bl.Devasahayam Pillai 650:Christianity in India 604:Missionaries such as 587:Anthony Norris Groves 494:Church of North India 467:Church of South India 463:British rule in India 385:Constitution of India 326:St. Stephen's College 322:Christ Church College 206: 2546:Western Christianity 2452:Eastern Christianity 2250:United Arab Emirates 1623:The Indian Year Book 1571:. pp. 117–119. 756:Saint Gonsalo Garcia 751:Saint Francis Xavier 549:Notable missionaries 423:improve this section 280:St. Paul's Cathedral 208:St. Paul's Cathedral 132:Protestants in India 53:improve this article 18:Protestants in India 2925:Interdenominational 2514:Oriental Protestant 2277:limited recognition 1441:Hunt, S.J. (2015). 1326:Sumi Baptist Church 771:Saint Mother Teresa 683:Bombay East Indians 272:Diocese of Calcutta 260:British Indian Army 136:Christians in India 1412:Anglicans in India 1253:Mao Baptist Church 953:Church of the East 846:Sadhu Sundar Singh 801:Ignatius Elias III 786:Mar Baselios Eldho 708:Punjabi Christians 688:Marathi Christians 678:Bettiah Christians 673:Bengali Christians 498:Anglican Communion 379:, which asked for 258:The growth of the 232:established church 224: 144:Partition of India 3048: 3047: 2920: 2919: 2898: 2897: 2540: 2539: 2461:Oriental Orthodox 2382: 2381: 2319:other territories 1906:978-0-8386-1021-3 1454:978-90-04-29102-7 1407:Baptists in India 1397:Religion in India 1122: 1121: 917:Oriental Orthodox 723:Telugu Christians 693:Meitei Christians 614:Joyce M. Woollard 599:Madras Presidency 591:Plymouth Brethren 575:Serampore College 524:Plymouth Brethren 459: 458: 451: 391:Independent India 381:religious freedom 369:Andhra University 355:, advocating for 129: 128: 121: 103: 16:(Redirected from 3073: 3022:Malankara Church 2560: 2559: 2551: 2550: 2457: 2456: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2386: 2385: 2372: 2362: 2361: 2331:Christmas Island 2017:Sovereign states 2004: 1997: 1990: 1981: 1980: 1974: 1969: 1963: 1958: 1952: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1920: 1911: 1910: 1892: 1881: 1880: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1754: 1743: 1742: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1670: 1661: 1660: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1560: 1551: 1550: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1503: 1494: 1493: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1438: 1351:Mar Thoma Church 1114: 1107: 1100: 1040:Methodist Church 979:Mar Thoma Syrian 718:Tamil Christians 660: 637: 636: 454: 447: 443: 440: 434: 403: 395: 236:Great Commission 124: 117: 113: 110: 104: 102: 61: 37: 29: 21: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3051: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3031: 2948: 2926: 2916: 2894: 2876: 2828: 2713: 2689: 2631: 2536: 2508: 2490: 2446: 2418: 2413: 2383: 2378: 2350: 2318: 2309: 2290:Northern Cyprus 2276: 2269: 2011: 2008: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1944: 1931:(3): 357, 361. 1921: 1914: 1907: 1893: 1884: 1877: 1863: 1859: 1852: 1834: 1830: 1823: 1815:. p. 120. 1805: 1801: 1794: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1755: 1746: 1739: 1725: 1721: 1714: 1706:. p. 127. 1696: 1692: 1685: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1639: 1635: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1604: 1590: 1586: 1579: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1539:. p. 107. 1529: 1525: 1518: 1504: 1497: 1490: 1482:. p. 117. 1472: 1468: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1388: 1118: 1089: 1088: 1069: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1020:Indian Brethren 994: 974: 962:Chaldean Syrian 957: 940: 921: 896: 885: 874: 866: 865: 736: 728: 727: 703:Naga Christians 698:Mizo Christians 668: 635: 622: 551: 532:Kerala Brethren 528:Indian Brethren 455: 444: 438: 435: 420: 404: 393: 334:zenana missions 228:Anglican Church 201: 196: 125: 114: 108: 105: 62: 60: 50: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3079: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2930: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2908: 2906: 2904:Restorationism 2900: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2838: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2723: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2700: 2698: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2557: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2500: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2476: 2471: 2465: 2463: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2412: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2389: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2366: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2320: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2281: 2279: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1975: 1964: 1953: 1942: 1912: 1905: 1882: 1875: 1857: 1850: 1844:. p. 60. 1828: 1821: 1799: 1792: 1774: 1767: 1744: 1737: 1719: 1712: 1690: 1683: 1662: 1655: 1649:. p. 93. 1633: 1613: 1602: 1584: 1577: 1552: 1545: 1523: 1516: 1495: 1488: 1466: 1453: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1062: 976: 975: 959: 958: 942: 941: 923: 922: 909:Latin Catholic 898: 897: 876: 875: 872: 871: 868: 867: 864: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 836:Abraham Malpan 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 796:Thomas of Cana 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 746:Saint Alphonsa 743: 737: 734: 733: 730: 729: 726: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 669: 666: 665: 662: 661: 653: 652: 646: 645: 634: 631: 621: 618: 610:Ida S. Scudder 606:Amy Carmichael 595:Godavari delta 550: 547: 515:(TPM) and the 505:northern India 479:Congregational 457: 456: 407: 405: 398: 392: 389: 345:colonial India 200: 199:Colonial India 197: 195: 192: 127: 126: 41: 39: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3078: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927:organisations 2923: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2398: 2396: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2300:South Ossetia 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 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1713:9780802839565 1709: 1705: 1701: 1694: 1686: 1684:9780567662460 1680: 1676: 1669: 1667: 1658: 1656:9780191607431 1652: 1648: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1605: 1603:9781786220202 1599: 1595: 1588: 1580: 1578:9781620323151 1574: 1570: 1566: 1559: 1557: 1548: 1546:9781847795397 1542: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1519: 1517:9788184753967 1513: 1509: 1502: 1500: 1491: 1489:9781442250161 1485: 1481: 1477: 1470: 1456: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1437: 1433: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1162:Basel Mission 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1068:Organisations 1065: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 992: 991: 985: 984: 980: 973: 972: 971: 966: 965: 964: 963: 956: 955: 954: 949: 948: 947: 946: 939: 938: 934: 933: 932: 931: 927: 920: 919: 918: 913: 912: 911: 910: 906: 902: 895: 894: 893: 888: 887: 886: 884: 883: 882: 873:Denominations 870: 869: 862: 861:William Carey 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 738: 732: 731: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 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