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and petition. The third salutes the divine name. The first and the third part are set and cannot be changed, while the second part may vary, be shortened and include a supplication such as seeking divine help or blessing in dealing with daily problems, but is usually in agreed form. While it is sung,
448:
The "Ardās" of
Sikhism was first composed by Guru Gobind Singh. He fixed the first eight lines and the last section, and these are considered unalterable in Sikhism. The second section has been fluid, revised extensively and particularly by Tat Khalsa in the 20th century. The Sikh Rahit Maryada has
412:
The second part is several paragraphs recounting Sikh symbols, places or worship and values significant and related to Khalsa. This may be changed by reciting a "short ardaas". The Sikh devotee may include a personal prayer such as
324:(night bedroom) in larger Gurdwaras, closing of congregational worship in smaller Gurdwaras, rites-of-passages such as with the naming of child or the cremation of a loved one,
1887:
348:
the audience or the Sikh devotee typically stands, with folded hands, many with bowed headed, with some typically saying "Waheguru" after certain sections.
331:
An Ardas consists of 3 parts. The first part recites the virtues of the ten Gurus of
Sikhism from Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind Singh, starting with lines from
417:, please bless me in the task that I am about to undertake" when starting a new task, help me with this problem, or add any personal petition for God.
428:, "O Nanak, may the Nam (Holy) be ever in ascendance! in Thy will may the good of all prevail!") is also set and may not be altered or omitted.
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The Ardās is usually always done standing up with folded hands and is commonly preceded by the eighth stanza of the fourth
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and may not be altered or omitted. It appears as the opening passage of Var Sri
Bhagauti Ji Ki (see
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664:, Dharam Parchar Committee (Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandakh Committee) n.d., Amritsar.
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Manuscript fragment of an early version of the Sikh ardas prayer in calligraphic,
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The third salutes the divine name. This part may also not be altered or omitted.
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367:(अर्द) which means "request, ask, beg". It is also related to the Persian word
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which means a written "petition made by an inferior to a superior".
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The beginning of the Ardās is strictly set by the tenth Sikh Guru,
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573:. Dunedin Academic Press. pp. 8, 18, 104, 111–124, 166–175.
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1985:
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Sikhs Across
Borders: Transnational Practices of European Sikhs
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20:
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Sikh Rehat
Maryada: The code of Sikh conduct & conventions
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210:
130:
19:
This article is about the Sikh prayer. For the practice, see
1431:
363:
The root of the word Ardas is related to the
Sanskrit word
696:
355:, the founder of the Khalsa and the 10th Guru of Sikhism.
1542:
669:
The Sikh religion: its gurus, sacred writings and authors
343:. The second part recites the trials and triumphs of the
615:
328:
by devout Sikhs and any significant Sikh ceremonies.
310:(Sikh temple), daily rituals such as the opening the
449:published an approved version of the entire Ardas.
500:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 103–105.
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489:
487:
485:
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481:
479:
426:Nanak Nam Chardi Kala, Tere Bhane Sarbat Da Bala
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403:). The first part is an invocation from the
628:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 237–238.
622:Knut A. Jacobsen; Kristina Myrvold (2012).
493:
1583:
1569:
719:
705:
409:and recites the virtues of the Sikh Gurus.
268:
254:
1892:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
608:Six Religions in the Twenty-first Century
541:
497:Textual Sources for the Study of Sikhism
435:
25:
306:. It is a part of worship service in a
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1564:
700:
293:
13:
320:(morning light) or closing it for
14:
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675:
2695:
2694:
2686:
2497:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
604:
2687:
1590:
1538:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
2591:Sikhism and sexual orientation
671:, The Clarendon Press, Oxford.
642:
611:. Stanley Thomas. p. 186.
598:
587:
391:. It consists of three parts:
30:Norang Singh, current head of
1:
655:
374:
358:
7:
726:
452:
444:Gurmukhi script, ca.1730's.
10:
2745:
1951:British East India Company
538:, Encyclopaedia Britannica
431:
32:Guru Nanak NSJ, Handsworth
18:
2684:
2646:
2417:
2377:
2363:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
2343:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
2335:
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2292:Johann Martin Honigberger
2249:
2151:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
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289:
2353:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
2348:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
594:MacAuliffe, 1909, p. 331
469:
389:Tu Thakur Tum Peh Ardaas
2358:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
2236:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
1161:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
424:The end of the Ardaas (
351:Ardas is attributed to
136:Prohibitions in Sikhism
68:Foundations of Practice
2191:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
2176:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
2166:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
2146:Sher Singh Attariwalla
2141:Sham Singh Attariwalla
2037:Officials and warriors
1946:Emirate of Afghanistan
1852:Battle of Chillianwala
1077:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
826:Beliefs and principles
667:MacAuliffe, M A 1909,
445:
35:
2529:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
2272:François Henri Mouton
2262:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
2101:Khushal Singh Jamadar
1888:Panchayati Revolution
1884:Hill States–Sikh Wars
1839:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1151:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
687:Read Ardas in English
682:Read Ardas in Punjabi
570:Understanding Sikhism
567:W. Owen Cole (2004).
439:
29:
2310:Influential families
2267:Claude Auguste Court
2257:Jean-François Allard
2171:Surat Singh Majithia
2161:Lehna Singh Majithia
1966:Hill States Alliance
1819:Battle of Ferozeshah
1806:First Anglo-Sikh War
1526:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
1504:Piara Singh Bhaniara
1383:United Arab Emirates
1121:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
851:Cannabis and Sikhism
494:W.H. McLeod (1990).
189:Liturgical Practices
2601:Idolatry in Sikhism
2519:Nanakshahi calendar
2514:Sikh Light Infantry
2156:Amar Singh Majithia
2091:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
1882:, Katoch–Sikh War,
2502:11th Sikh Regiment
2317:Sandhawalia family
2231:Sultan Mahmud Khan
2216:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
2201:Sangat Singh Saini
2096:Dewan Mokham Chand
1971:Kingdom of Mankera
1847:Battle of Ramnagar
1791:Battle of Peshawar
1786:Battle of Nowshera
1663:Battle of Bhangani
1141:Nanak Shahi bricks
1044:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
836:Sikh Rehat Maryada
831:Guru Maneyo Granth
446:
165:Communal Practices
143:Daily Prayers and
36:
2706:
2705:
2387:Bandi Chhor Divas
2371:
2370:
2305:
2304:
2277:Alexander Gardner
2196:Kahan Singh Nakai
2181:Akali Phula Singh
2061:Diwan Bhawani Das
1898:
1897:
1829:Battle of Sobraon
1781:Battle of Shopian
1266:Jammu and Kashmir
1166:Well of Dina Nath
994:Guru Granth Sahib
807:Guru Granth Sahib
802:Guru Gobind Singh
797:Guru Tegh Bahadur
635:978-1-4411-7087-3
580:978-1-906716-91-2
507:978-0-226-56085-4
442:scriptio continua
397:Guru Gobind Singh
353:Guru Gobind Singh
313:Guru Granth Sahib
295:[ǝɾd̪äːs]
292:, pronunciation:
278:
277:
16:Prayer in Sikhism
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2698:
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2690:
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2626:Punjabi language
2586:Women in Sikhism
2126:Balbhadra Kunwar
2086:Hari Singh Nalwa
2076:Misr Diwan Chand
2066:Diwan Buta Singh
2041:
2040:
1981:Barakzai dynasty
1956:Kingdom of Nepal
1910:Sikh Khalsa Army
1862:Battle of Gujrat
1824:Battle of Aliwal
1796:Battle of Jamrud
1776:Battle of Multan
1771:Battle of Attock
1763:Afghan–Sikh wars
1655:Mughal-Sikh Wars
1651:
1650:
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1442:Sects of Sikhism
1408:Northern Ireland
1136:Moti Bagh Palace
1111:Bahadurgarh Fort
809:(Sikh holy book)
792:Guru Har Krishan
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2136:Mehta Basti Ram
2056:Diwan Dina Nath
2032:
1996:
1976:Namgyal dynasty
1924:
1903:Military forces
1894:
1866:
1857:Siege of Multan
1833:
1814:Battle of Mudki
1800:
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1434:and communities
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1156:Ramgarhia Bunga
1067:Harmandir Sahib
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858:Diet in Sikhism
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1039:Sukhmani Sahib
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1004:Sarbloh Granth
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881:Sikh practices
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782:Guru Hargobind
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676:External links
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605:Cole, W.Owen.
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52:Sikh practices
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15:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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2693:
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2666:Kesgarh Sahib
2664:
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2661:Damdama Sahib
2659:
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2509:Sikh Regiment
2507:
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2500:
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2328:
2327:Tiwana family
2325:
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2298:
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2287:Josiah Harlan
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2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:Jawahar Singh
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:Zorawar Singh
2104:
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2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Harkishangarh
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
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1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:Mughal Empire
1934:
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1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1880:Sino-Sikh war
1877:
1873:
1869:
1863:
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1748:Gurdas Nangal
1746:
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1726:
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1723:Chappar Chiri
1721:
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1511:Agrahari Sikh
1509:
1505:
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1500:
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1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1432:Groups, sects
1429:
1421:
1420:U.S. Military
1418:
1417:
1416:
1415:United States
1413:
1409:
1406:
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1131:Khanda museum
1129:
1127:
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1119:
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1102:North America
1100:
1098:
1095:
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949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:Three Pillars
929:
927:
926:Antam Sanskar
924:
922:
919:
917:
916:Amrit Sanchar
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
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889:
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877:
874:
873:
871:
869:
865:
859:
856:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
842:
841:The 52 Hukams
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
819:
815:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
767:Guru Amar Das
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
729:
722:
717:
715:
710:
708:
703:
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699:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
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660:
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645:
637:
631:
627:
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618:
610:
609:
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595:
590:
582:
576:
572:
571:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
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551:
549:
547:
545:
537:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
509:
503:
499:
498:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
475:
465:
462:
460:
459:Chandi di Var
457:
456:
450:
443:
438:
429:
427:
419:
416:
411:
408:
407:
406:Chandi di Var
402:
401:Chandi di Var
398:
394:
393:
392:
390:
386:
382:
372:
370:
366:
356:
354:
349:
346:
342:
341:
336:
335:
334:Chandi di Var
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:
309:
305:
301:
296:
287:
283:
271:
266:
264:
259:
257:
252:
251:
249:
248:
243:
242:Antam Sanskar
240:
238:
235:
233:
232:Amrit Sanskar
230:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
216:
215:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
201:Sadharan Pāth
199:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
141:
140:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
106:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
86:
85:Three pillars
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
54:
53:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
34:, doing Ardās
33:
28:
22:
2638:Sacred trees
2419:Other topics
2392:Hola Mohalla
2221:Ilahi Bakhsh
2081:Diwan Mulraj
2071:Pratap Singh
2028:Zorawar Fort
1683:2nd Anandpur
1678:1st Anandpur
1636:Duleep Singh
1611:Kharak Singh
1606:Ranjit Singh
1499:Mazhabi Sikh
1358:South Africa
1126:Kesgarh Qila
1072:Janam Asthan
1054:Architecture
999:Dasam Granth
966:Charhdi Kala
890:
846:Prohibitions
787:Guru Har Rai
772:Guru Ram Das
668:
661:
644:
624:
617:
607:
600:
593:
589:
569:
496:
447:
425:
423:
404:
388:
387:, beginning
383:of the bani
378:
368:
364:
362:
350:
340:Dasam Granth
338:
332:
330:
326:daily prayer
321:
317:
311:
281:
279:
217:
205:
188:
164:
142:
121:Five Thieves
116:Five Virtues
108:
67:
56:
50:
2729:Sikh prayer
2676:Patna Sahib
2671:Hazur Sahib
2206:Hukma Singh
2121:Gulab Singh
2051:Dhian Singh
2023:Lahore Fort
2013:Multan Fort
2008:Jamrud Fort
1961:Qing Empire
1929:Adversaries
1915:Fauj-i-Khas
1592:Sikh Empire
1555:Sikh Empire
1533:Singh Sabha
1462:Nanakpanthi
1373:Switzerland
1363:South Korea
1323:New Zealand
1318:Netherlands
1189:Afghanistan
1019:Japji Sahib
951:The Five Ks
946:Vand Chhako
911:Anand Karaj
298:) is a set
237:Anand Karaj
196:Akhand Pāth
100:Vand Chhako
2713:Categories
2656:Akal Takht
2596:In Fiction
2581:Ravidassia
2549:Dharamyudh
2472:Literature
2462:Panj Pyare
2402:Mela Maghi
2250:Foreigners
2211:Veer Singh
2186:Chandu Lal
1920:Fauj-i-Ain
1626:Sher Singh
1621:Chand Kaur
1477:Sewapanthi
1204:Bangladesh
1176:By country
1146:Pul Kanjri
1116:Fateh Burj
1029:Jaap Sahib
1014:Mul Mantar
936:Kirat Karo
921:Amrit Velā
906:Naam Karan
886:Sikh rites
818:Philosophy
777:Guru Arjan
762:Guru Angad
757:Guru Nanak
656:References
648:SRM, p. 9.
227:Naam Karan
158:Amrit Velā
109:Discipline
95:Kirat Karo
58:discipline
2606:Criticism
2524:Ramananda
2379:Festivals
2116:Lal Singh
2111:Tej Singh
1988:of Poonch
1738:Jalalabad
1647:conflicts
1631:Jind Kaur
1472:Nirankari
1353:Singapore
1283:Indonesia
1219:Vancouver
1194:Australia
986:Scripture
941:Naam Japo
868:Practices
381:ashtapadi
375:Structure
359:Etymology
337:from the
90:Naam Japo
2700:Category
2630:Gurmukhī
2621:Punjabis
2564:Hinduism
2492:Politics
2452:Waheguru
2447:Ik Onkar
2409:Vaisakhi
2336:Treaties
1718:Sadhaura
1688:Chamkaur
1645:Military
1487:Ramraiya
1457:Namdhari
1398:Scotland
1378:Thailand
1338:Pakistan
1308:Malaysia
1184:Diaspora
1062:Gurdwara
737:Glossary
536:Gurdwara
453:See also
415:Waheguru
385:Sukhmani
369:arzdasht
322:sukhasan
308:Gurdwara
219:Sanskars
172:Daswandh
43:a series
41:Part of
2692:Outline
2616:History
2559:Jainism
2432:Culture
2427:History
2044:Natives
1986:Sudhans
1733:Lohgarh
1713:Sirhind
1703:Sonepat
1698:Muktsar
1482:Nirmala
1393:England
1251:Germany
1241:Finland
1231:Denmark
1209:Belgium
1199:Austria
1024:Chaupai
1009:Gurbani
971:Dasvand
741:History
728:Sikhism
432:Origins
318:prakash
304:Sikhism
286:Punjabi
126:Five Ks
2611:Punjab
2544:Dastar
2539:Sardar
2487:Places
2457:Khanda
1871:Others
1708:Samana
1673:Basoli
1668:Nadaun
1599:Rulers
1467:Nihang
1447:Khalsa
1368:Sweden
1348:Poland
1343:Panama
1333:Norway
1276:Punjab
1256:Greece
1246:France
1214:Canada
1097:Europe
1087:Africa
1034:Rehras
976:Jhatka
956:Simran
901:Langar
896:Kirtan
876:Khalsa
632:
577:
504:
345:Khalsa
300:prayer
182:Kirtan
177:Langar
153:Nitnem
75:Simran
21:Ardaas
2648:Takht
2576:Sikhs
2554:Islam
2534:Kabir
2482:Names
2477:Music
2467:Films
2442:Music
2397:Maghi
2001:Forts
1753:Delhi
1743:Jammu
1728:Rahon
1693:Sarsa
1516:Jatha
1492:Udasi
1403:Wales
1313:Nepal
1303:Japan
1298:Italy
1271:Kochi
1261:India
1226:China
891:Ardās
749:Gurus
470:Notes
290:ਅਰਦਾਸ
282:Ardās
211:Hukam
206:Ardās
145:Hymns
131:Rehat
2569:Rama
1452:Mina
1328:Niue
1293:Iraq
1288:Iran
1236:Fiji
1092:Asia
1082:List
961:Sewa
739:and
692:SGPC
630:ISBN
575:ISBN
502:ISBN
316:for
280:The
80:Sewa
55:and
2437:Art
1543:3HO
365:ard
302:in
2715::
1890:,
1886:,
1878:,
543:^
516:^
478:^
288::
45:on
2632:)
2628:(
1584:e
1577:t
1570:v
720:e
713:t
706:v
638:.
583:.
510:.
413:"
284:(
269:e
262:t
255:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
