2530:"I disagree profoundly with those who would hack off completely all roots of European culture and then hew the mutilated trunk into conformity with some arbitrary nationalistic pattern; I believe rather that the perpetration of the finest elements of Old World culture will incalculably enrich the life of the New World. This is the cornerstone of my venture. North Americans of
586:. For this reason, the Kirkconnell family felt both vindicated and overjoyed the following summer, after the same newspaper published the results of the Provincial "Entrance Examinations". These proved that the headmaster's controversial son had scored, "nearly fifty points higher than anyone else in town or county."
795:
Despite years of grief over the combat death of his brother, Watson
Kirkconnell later wrote, "Generally speaking, I could feel little animus against our German prisoners. Guarding them was simply a job. It was their duty to try to get away and our duty to prevent it. The ingenuity that they displayed
1881:
women. As
Pharaoh threatens them with torture, Moses appears and orders him to stop. Pharaoh indulgently permits Moses to engage in a lengthy argument on the importance of freedom - for body, mind, and for soul. The death of Pharaoh's first-born son turns the scales and the Hebrews are permitted to
1067:
It was finally the 1925 death of his wife while giving birth to twin sons that brought
Kirkconnell to a more tolerant position. As both a tribute and a memorial to his late wife, Kirkconnell decided to select and translate poetry from forty different languages. He worked in close collaboration with
597:
which, although subjected to periods of doubt, sometimes perhaps even approaching despair, survived and matured. Throughout his adult life he played an active and on many occasions leading role in the
Baptist denomination." Kirkconnell, however, seriously considered leaving the Baptist faith as a
1670:. He had originally expected to be, "a full time administrative officer", but instead found himself repeatedly drawn back into the classroom. In his 1967 memoirs, Kirkconnell credited his academic colleague Dr. R. MacGregor Fraser with introducing him, after his 1948 move to the Province, to
540:
Kirkconnell later credited his love of poetry to the influence of his maternal grandfather, Thomas Watson, who he later described as a, "grey-bearded... pillar of the local
Methodist church". Thomas Watson used to reward his grandson by giving him one cent for every stanza he memorized from
537:. Kirkconnell was a sickly child and was accordingly delayed entry for two years into Port Hope Public School and only began taking classes at the age of seven. Despite the delays, Kirkconnell proved to be very academically gifted pupil and was twice allowed to skip a grade.
747:. In November 1916, however, despite having been personally requested by Major P.G.C. Campbell and shortly before he was to be shipped overseas with the 253rd Battalion, Captain Kirkconnell was ruled unfit for combat duty by three successive Medical Boards.
1278:. These same contacts, however, had made Kirkconnell well aware of the sufferings of the relatives of his immigrant friends under both Soviet rule and occupation and he accordingly continued to write articles and to give public lectures attacking both
1096:
to express his vision for the nation's future. For the rest of his life, Kirkconnell continued to fret about the decline of the White Anglo-Saxon
Protestant majority in Canada and always believed in lesser forms of scientific racism and the
1498:. According to Gordon L. Heath, however, Kirkconnell's motivations were based, "on lofty ideas of democracy" and he accordingly never advocated, "a policy of suppression", but preferred instead to see the real loyalties of Soviet spies,
4455:
Meister, Daniel R (10 February 2020). "'Anglo-Canadian
Futurities': Watson Kirkconnell, scientific racism, and cultural pluralism in interwar Canada". Settler Colonial Studies. 10 (2): 234–56. doi:10.1080/2201473X.2020.1726148. S2CID
1715:
dating back to 1785 and from St. George's
Masonic Lodge No. 20 in Wolfville, Kirkconnell wrote a poem celebrating the return to the Lodge of what is still called "The Relic." In his 1967 memoirs, Kirkconnell had very high praise for
437:). Walter Kirkconnell accordingly married one of them; Mary McCallum, the daughter of John and Janet (née McDiarmid) McCallum, from the farmhouse known as "Carnban" in what is now a ruined and completely depopulated village in
2211:
Canadian
Overtones: An Anthology of Canadian Poetry Written Originally in Icelandic, Swedish, Norwegian, Hungarian, Italian, Greek, and Ukrainian, and Now Translated with Biographical, Historical, and Bibliographical
2080:
have been increasingly criticized for largely ignoring local
Indigenous history. Ironically, despite his great reluctance to acknowledge the contributions, cultures, and languages of non-White Canadians, the ongoing
2538:
are not worse but better citizens when they drink from the springs of their ancestral literatures. Shall we not likewise seek to cherish the magnificent literatures which are the heritage of nearly every European
1212:. In response, Kirkconnell sought during the interwar period to return John Milton to his pedestal by translating and publishing what had long been believed to been the poet's many sources of inspiration from
792:, "That they bore me no ill will for my performance at Fort Henry and Kapuskasing seemed clear when on the wharf my former prisoners called for, 'Three cheers for Captain Kirkconnell', and gave them lustily."
602:
and critical in his approach to Evangical Christianity than many of his Baptist peers were comfortable with. For example, writing in his memoirs that Evangelicals who "ignorantly or deliberately disregard
765:. While serving as camp paymaster at Kapuskasing, Captain Watson Kirkconnell helped prevent a prisoner uprising and, on two occasions, he also discovered and foiled attempts to tunnel out of the camp.
4462:
Woodsworth, Judith (April 2000). "Watson Kirkconnell and the "Undoing of Babel": a Little-Known Case in Canadian Translation History" (PDF). Meta. 45 (1): 13–28. doi:10.7202/004618ar – via Érudit.
1301:
and his learned appendices, in which almost my entire poem was a patchwork, from my own library shelves, of some forty score high-sounding phrases from all literatures and all periods, including
1946:, Kirkconnell, due to his preference for both writing and rendering his translations into both grammatically correct English and formal verse, had significant conflicts as he grew older against
4623:
1654:
messed up an important job by handling it in an offensive and blundering fashion. It is tragic that the very exposure of the Communist infiltration in the United States fell into his hands."
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At the same time, due to his arguments against what he came to see as the excessive Anglocentrism of his country and its culture and his use of a tapestry metaphor in favor of embracing a
395:
In, "an almost imperceptible little ripple in the vast tide of Scottish immigration that flowed into Canada", Walter Kirkconnell (1795–1860), the poet's great-grandfather, sailed for the
549:. Kirkconnell later recalled, "From an entire volume thus committed to memory, I gained considerable cash, indelible recollections of many edifying verses, and an indelible love of
517:
Kirkconnell's parents, Thomas Kirkconnell (1862–1934) and Bertha (née Watson) Kirkconnell (1867–1957), were living in Port Hope, Ontario when their earliest children were born.
388:. The landscape, he commented, remained largely unchanged and called upon his readers to embrace the awe that their ancestors had once felt before the incarnation and birth of
2569:
but to the Christian it cannot take the place of his own religious faith nor does it aspire to do so. In my forty-seven years of Freemasonry, I have never heard any hostility
895:. After he grew to adulthood, he accordingly opposed allowing any further non-British immigration into Canada. He also became passionately interested in the now discredited
4605:
846:. Kirkconnell later wrote, "I turned to books on the Craft itself, and found that most of its ritual lecture material was composed in England in the 18th century by Dr.
2041:
commented critically in 1981 about his legacy, "The melting pot is American. Immigrants there dissolve in bubbling assimilation; they become Americans. Canada has the
4731:
1092:
immigrants to Canada with respect would instill in them a sense of loyalty and gratitude to their adopted country. In later years, he often used the metaphor of a
2012:. Intriguingly, three of the RadnĂłti poems that Kirkconnell translated were written down in a notebook that the poet carried while on a death march at the end of
4811:
869:
and, "passed from my early skepticism into a growing sense of the profound age of the Craft... There are elements in Masonry that are nearly as much older than
152:. Even more paradoxically, with the exception of his early adulthood, Kirkconnell has also been alleged to have been a life-long adherent of varying degrees of
2542:"Certain basic facts emerge, however, from any candid study of Freemasonry. It is deeply religious and all of its sessions are opened and closed with prayer,
582:
meeting that his son has not been similarly promoted and accused Watson Kirkconnell of having been "shoved", solely because his father was the headmaster of
2457:
492:
407:. As a result of a 1953 search made at Kirkconnell's request by the Scottish Council, he learned that everyone named Kirkconnell had similarly joined the
1834:. The action may take place in the fifteenth century B.C., but the conflict of humanities is equally applicable to the world of our time. Pharaoh echoes
1153:, Kirkconnell also translated and publicized verse by recent immigrants to Canada and their descendants, whom he sometimes termed, "New Canadians", from
1112:
was published by The Polish Press, Ltd, in Winnipeg in 1936. Kirkconnell dedicated the book, which included his translations in chronological order from
4781:
3518:
Press. Pages 255-56. Most of this chapter in his memoirs is self-plagiarized from an earlier article he published entitled "The Antiquity of Masonry,"
2027:
His private papers are preserved at the Acadia University Archives, through which Gordon L. Heath was able to document Kirkconnell's secret role as an
4230:
4406:
Coleman, Heather J. (2016). "Watson Kirkconnell on "The place of Slavic studies in Canada": a 1957 speech to the Canadian Association of Slavists".
2565:. The Jew can accept its teachings as readily as the Christian. The Incarnation and Atonement are unknown to it. Nothing in Masonry is repugnant to
2921:, translated by Watson Kirkconnell, "For Just One Night", St Austin Review, March/April 2014, World War One: Hell, Heroism, and Holiness, page 18.
1743:
During the early 1960s, the fruits of Kirkconnell's decades long collaboration with C.H. Andrusyshen were finally published in two volumes by the
4746:
965:, which caused him to begin questioning his views and making radical teaching innovations. For example, Kirkconnell believed that, not only the
891:
Like many other English-speaking Canadians of his class and generation, Kirkconnell had been brought up to believe in the racial superiority of
4711:
768:
During the fall of 1919, Captain Kirkconnell accompanied 445 POWs and internees from Fort Henry and Kapuskasing internment camp aboard the
637:. Afterwards, Kirkconnell recalls, "walking and cycling through the countryside now took on a new meaning", and after the family moved to
4716:
2577:
expressed in any Masonic Lodge. On the other hand, I have never met a Catholic Mason, although Catholics are not excluded by statute and
156:, who regularly made and published literary translations of verse he admired by Jewish poets and who, "out of life-long sympathy for the
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had not been detrimental, but positive. Therefore, Kirkconnell concluded, as all Europeans are of genetically mixed ancestry, further
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1736:, "which today comprises over ninety per cent of the fraternity", refuses to recognize Continental Freemasonry, and considers it
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1127:, about whom Kirkconnell also composed a funeral ode. The title page describes Kirkconnell as having been made a knight of the
858:. I had grave reasons for suspecting that the Free and Accepted Masons were not much more 'ancient' than the establishment of
4671:
1909:
94:
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1341:, each with its appropriate footnote. E.K. Brown, to whom I showed it, warned me, with a grin, to keep my unholy hands off
1360:, a book which warned about the Pro-Soviet sympathies among many Canadian intellectuals, Kirkconnell was denounced by two
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on July 17, 1946. Kirkconnell wrote the poem, however, because he believed that General Mihailović was innocent of both
1613:
1029:, whom he called, "a great contemporary of Chaucer, with a feeling for nature that was beyond the reach of the London
209:, Kirkconnell drew upon both Canadian and world history and also emulated other poets and playwrights from throughout
4816:
4676:
4446:
751:
694:
666:
828:, Kirkconnell later experienced some doubt about the organization, as his subsequent research made him realize that
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4459:
Meister, Daniel (16 December 2013). "Watson Kirkconnell". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada.
750:
A deeply disappointed Captain Watson Kirkconnell spent the rest of the war guarding POWs and civilian internees at
186:
friend and colleague C.H. Andrusyshen with almost singlehandedly ending social discrimination against Canadians of
3559:"" 'Anglo-Canadian Futurities': Watson Kirkconnell, scientific racism, and cultural pluralism in interwar Canada""
2636:"" 'Anglo-Canadian Futurities': Watson Kirkconnell, scientific racism, and cultural pluralism in interwar Canada""
4681:
4666:
656:. He later wrote, "The labours of my lifetime have been more in the field of language study than in any other."
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4651:
4512:"'Anglo-Canadian Futurities': Watson Kirkconnell, scientific racism, and cultural pluralism in interwar Canada"
2357:
2117:
1780:
1767:
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where black-eyed babies wear tiny gold rings in their ears. But the parts don't merge into a coherent whole."
2045:. The country doesn't assimilate and never aspired to. The pieces of the Canadian mosaic are beautiful, as in
487:. Christopher's youngest son, Thomas Watson, had adopted his father's profession and taught at the schools in
4691:
1737:
1580:
1481:
1271:
892:
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and membership in the Port Hope Baptist Church. According to J.M.R. Beveridge, "Thus began his commitment to
1850:
in his insistence on liberty." In his stage directions for the play, however, Kirkconnell took equal aim at
4701:
4696:
2076:, adapting and retelling First Nations folklore and mythology, Watson Kirkconnell's nonfiction books about
1794:
In 1964, Drs. Kirkconnell and Andrusyshen's joint literary translations of the selected verse of Ukrainian
1395:
and keen distress over our Government's attitude towards the refugee situation", and first appeared in the
267:
232:
For his many many translations of their national poetry and by White Ethnic Canadian poets who composed in
4726:
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4470:
4189:
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4147:
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1869:, Kirkconnell summarized it as follows, "The guards of Pharaoh seek to arrest Moses on the night of the
1631:. Kirkconnell ended the poem by predicting that one day all peoples under Communist rule, including the
1368:, as well as by the Canadian communist press. One Canadian Communist publication called Kirkconnell a, "
1088:. In the process, Kirkconnell came to believe that treating the languages, cultures, and literatures of
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1733:
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1128:
847:
817:
554:
469:. In her old age, Mary (née McCallum) Kirkconnell, despite having gone blind, could still sing all 154
325:
Watson Kirkconnell's paternal ancestors derived their surname from the village and ruined monastery of
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3538:
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2162:
European Elegies: One Hundred Poems Chosen and Translated from European Literature in Fifty Languages
1817:
1620:
forces, that Mihailović had fought both honorably and selflessly to save his country from Nazism and
1609:
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1495:
1365:
1361:
881:
400:
4545:"Watson Kirkconnell and the "Undoing of Babel": a Little-Known Case in Canadian Translation History"
2838:"Watson Kirkconnell and the "Undoing of Babel": a Little-Known Case in Canadian Translation History"
2407:
352:. Due to what Kirkconnell later dubbed, "the almost universal holocaust of Scottish archives during
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4408:
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1406:
1150:
940:
851:
442:
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978:
931:. Although his racist writings remain largely unpublished, his eugenicist views were expounded in
368:
lairds of Kirkconnel. Kirkconnell's own visit to his ancestral village inspired his original poem
360:
could not be traced with complete accuracy or linked, as he strongly suspected was the case, to a
1721:
1487:
regarding politicians, fellow university professors, and students who were suspected of links to
1243:
838:
721:
709:
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in 1908, Kirkconnell continued to research local prehistory and how it had shaped the landscape.
630:
511:
507:. In 1851, Thomas Watson had married Margaret Elma Green of Lundy's Lane, a woman descended from
4025:"Biography – MacGHILLEATHAIN, IAIN – Volume VII (1836-1850) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
2424:
1977:
1916:, Watson Kirkconnell also became, as he aged, a vocal conspiracy theorist. In 1959, he accused
1667:
1470:
1397:
1263:
1146:
1132:
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immigration and intermarriage would actually strengthen the development of Canada as a nation.
1038:
884:. Kirkconnell taught English there for the eleven years, before switching to the Department of
825:
65:
4024:
2092:
cultural tapestry within Canadian society. One may say the same about the ongoing revivals of
701:. Although he enthusiastically hoped to see combat in France, Kirkconnell chose, similarly to
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4276:
4130:
4109:
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4067:
4011:
3990:
3932:
3797:
3646:
3625:
3604:
3515:
3494:
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3452:
3431:
3410:
3389:
3368:
3347:
3326:
3288:
3267:
3246:
3208:
3187:
3166:
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3044:
3023:
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2394:
2028:
1929:
1854:, by instructing that Pharaoh's soldiers were to greet their sovereign with arms raised in a
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809:
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626:
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349:
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2105:
2062:
2021:
2017:
1985:
1898:
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1224:
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1053:
880:
In 1922, Kirkconnell accepted the offer of a faculty position in the English Department at
462:
353:
263:
122:
1754:, Kirkconnell had translated Dr. Andrusyshen's selection from the whole literary canon of
514:, as well as more recent British immigrants to Canada with both German and Spanish roots.
295:
8:
2231:, Rendered into English by Watson Kirkconnell in collaboration with Lulu Putnik Payerle,
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2009:
1905:
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beliefs became increasingly overt. During the 1960s, he accordingly accused believers in
1717:
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1342:
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However, Kirkconnell subsequently changed his mind about what he had formerly considered
619:
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422:
129:
1033:'s son." Kirkconnell felt similarly when he discovered the Medieval Latin poetry of the
302:("For Just One Night"), in which he renders GyĂłni's poem into the same idiom as English
4531:
4425:
3675:
European Elegies: One Hundred Poems Chosen from European Literatures in Fifty Languages
3578:
2655:
2271:
2121:
2113:
1917:
1784:
1635:, would be set free, that on that day Mihailović would be revered, "while Tito rots in
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504:
488:
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254:
233:
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42:
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Meet the Ontario man whose hate-filled conspiracies went worldwide in the 20th century
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of having views with no basis in modern science. This is why Kirkconnell's vision for
611:... are noisy without knowledge" and expressing "more love for poetry than theology."
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3385:
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3204:
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was never able to widen enough to include the cultures, languages, or literatures of
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1196:, the Puritan poet was even declared deposed, with little or no fanfare, in favor of
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In his memoirs, Kirkconnell recalled, "In 1963, public occasions evoked from me two
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2221:, selected and rendered into English, with a foreword by Roman Dyboski, Winnipeg.
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A Canadian Headmaster: A Brief Biography of Thomas Allison Kirkconnell, 1862-1934
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1227:, which Kirkconnell strongly believed to have been a major influence on Milton's
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Since his death and despite his decision to write original poetry, similarly to
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for very harsh criticism. Kirkconnell accused Continental Freemasonry of being "
659:
In 1913, at the urging of his father, Kirkconnell began studies at his father's
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2441:, Translated by Watson Kirkconnell, Toronto and New York. Second edition 1968.
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1712:
788:. Kirkconnell later recalled, after surrendering his prisoners to the neutral
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had been his best subject in high school, Kirkconnell proceeded to honours in
372:. The poet pondered how much the culture of the region and the celebration of
249:
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2263:(original poetry), Toronto. New editions published in 1949, 1956, & 1964.
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of European immigrants for the rest of his life. For example, his collection
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866:
644:
By the time he graduated high school, Kirkconnell had learned Latin, French,
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Kirkconnell's maternal great-grandfather, Christopher Watson, emigrated from
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190:(meaning non-British) ancestry. He has accordingly been dubbed the father of
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2013:
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4317:, Széchenyi Society, Incorporated. Calgary, Alberta,Canada. Pages 655-661.
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are part of the legacy of Kirkconnell's arguments in favor of embracing a
1968:"for his services at home and abroad as an educator, scholar and writer".
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In his memoirs, Kirkconnell recalled about the war years, "I even wrote a
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2414:
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1951:
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translations of the neo-Classical but Biblically centered plays of Dutch
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816:. He remained in "The Craft" for the rest of his life and even served as
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755:
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670:
553:. Neither of us dreamt that back of several of Watts' poems lay the fine
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to Upper Canada in 1819 and became a schoolmaster in York, later renamed
275:
206:
202:
172:
148:. He was also, paradoxically, a life-long adherent to varying degrees of
1958:
1954:
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plot and also became, under Carr's influence, a vocal adherent of both
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for the next seven years. The experience for him proved life changing.
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661:
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326:
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110:
4473:. Fonds consists of three drafts of the translation from Ukrainian of
1873:
but cannot find him. In his place they bring to Pharaoh Moses' sister
911:. Kirkconnell read widely in all three subjects, and composed his own
4564:
2857:
2362:
2054:
2031:
1625:
1517:, Kirkconnell went on the record as an extremely harsh critic of the
1423:
1287:
983:
974:
912:
821:
777:
599:
570:
Kirkconnell further recalled that his "first awareness of small town
438:
396:
357:
287:
145:
99:
4569:
2862:
2157:. Revised and updated with the help of Frankie L. MacArthur in 1967.
2016:, and were published only after RadnĂłti became, at the hands of the
4368:
2880:
2420:
2349:
1870:
1732:
and conspiratorial". Kirkconnell accordingly expressed relief that
1728:" and of having, "a zeal for political revolution in a spirit both
1514:
1480:
operation, Kirkconnell was recruited as a secret informant for the
1422:". Meanwhile, so vocal were Kirkconnell's continuing criticisms of
1139:
1093:
1034:
958:
954:
908:
885:
843:
674:
412:
303:
291:
283:
214:
118:
114:
4048:
St. George's Masonic Lodge Marks 230th Anniversary in Kings County
2514:
Rest, Perturbed Spirit: The Life of Cecil Francis Lloyd, 1884-1938
2186:
The European Heritage: A Synopsis of European cultural achievement
2500:
2203:
2066:
2058:
1851:
1725:
1621:
1593:
1526:
1474:
1419:
1369:
1104:
Kirkconnell continued publicizing and making translations of the
1030:
1004:
993:
987:
870:
762:
622:
615:
484:
237:
137:
128:
Kirkconnell became a nationally known and enormously influential
46:
1662:
From 1948 to 1964, Kirkconnell served as the ninth President of
3732:
The Undoing of Babel: Watson Kirkconnell - The Man and His Work
3678:
3302:
The Undoing of Babel: Watson Kirkconnell - The Man and His Work
3222:
The Undoing of Babel: Watson Kirkconnell - The Man and His Work
3121:
The Undoing of Babel: Watson Kirkconnell - The Man and His Work
2753:
The Undoing of Babel: Watson Kirkconnell - The Man and His Work
2736:
The Undoing of Babel: Watson Kirkconnell - The Man and His Work
1874:
1294:
561:
404:
381:
341:
259:
141:
4577:
János Arany: Bards of Wales - translated by Watson Kirkconnell
3867:"McMaster Professor FĂĽhrer of Fascists Here, Says Red Paper",
2403:
589:
At the age of twelve, Kirkconnell asked for and received both
578:
reported that "a local lawyer" had angrily protested during a
4439:
The Racial Mosaic: A Pre-History of Canadian Multiculturalism
3718:
The Racial Mosaic: A Pre-History of Canadian Multiculturalism
3661:
The Racial Mosaic: A Pre-History of Canadian Multiculturalism
2621:
The Racial Mosaic: A Pre-History of Canadian Multiculturalism
1843:
1691:
1384:
1013:
While seeking background literature for teaching a course on
377:
2894:
The Magyar Muse: An Anthology of Hungarian Poetry, 1400-1932
2507:
in World Literature with Translations of the Major Analogues
2450:
in World Literature with Translations of the Major Analogues
2392:
in World Literature with Translations of the Major Analogues
2193:
The Magyar Muse: An Anthology of Hungarian Poetry, 1400-1932
1682:. Kirkconnell and MacGregor Fraser also collaborated upon a
812:
in December 1920 at the "Faithful Brethren" Lodge No. 77 in
270:
and which Kirkconnell translated into the same idiom as the
2896:, Foreword by Mr. Francis Herczeg, Winnipeg. Pages 184-185.
1437:
seriously considered acting to protect the Soviet-Canadian
1188:
had reached a new low. Due in large part to the efforts of
618:
was sparked by attending a lecture about local prehistory,
418:
At the time, Chatham Township was largely being settled by
4441:. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press.
1775:
of the 1920s, and the many Ukrainian language poets, like
1052:
As a result, Kirkconnell grew to believe that Prehistoric
946:
Kirkconnell's experiences, however, as a professor in the
4315:
The Hungarian Helicon: Epic and Other Poetry Translations
2553:
has its invariable place on the altar of Masonry in the
1771:, through the literary revival of the 19th century, the
1258:, Kirkconnell used his many contacts among Canadians of
614:
Also as a child in Port Hope, Kirkconnell's interest in
274:. Furthermore, Watson Kirkconnell's 1933 translation of
1624:, and that his "trial" was nothing more or less than a
1010:", and advocated teaching all of those texts together.
574:
came" after his "second Christmas-time promotion". The
376:
had changed since Kirkconnell Abbey was founded by St.
2034:
during the early Cold War, in Wolfville, Nova Scotia.
399:
in 1819 and settled as a pioneer in Chatham Township,
4590:'s poems in English, translated by Watson Kirkconnell
1698:, which was published in the 1948-'49 theme issue of
1242:
In 1936, Watson Kirkconnell was made a Fellow of the
943:
of disabled Canadians and all others deemed "unfit."
411:
and that no one with the same surname still lived in
2495:
Awake the Courteous Echo: The Themes and Prosody of
1904:
Due in large part to his involvement with prominent
796:
in their attempts to escape was being duplicated by
370:"Kirkconnell, Galloway, A.D. 600. Visited A.D. 1953"
1017:, Kirkconnell discovered and fell in love with the
2581:has recently been fraternizing with the Masons of
1801:were also published by the University of Toronto.
1391:, was written, "out of life-long sympathy for the
919:" in Ontario due to the increasing immigration of
705:, to delay enlistment until after his graduation.
4327:Watson Kirkconnell's Covert War against Communism
3966:Watson Kirkconnell's Covert War against Communism
3908:Watson Kirkconnell's Covert War against Communism
3831:Watson Kirkconnell's Covert War against Communism
3748:Watson Kirkconnell's Covert War against Communism
2694:Watson Kirkconnell's Covert War against Communism
2603:Watson Kirkconnell's Covert War against Communism
2020:, perhaps the most widely lamented victim of the
1992:. Despite Kirkconnell's alleged espousal of both
708:His brother, Walter Kirkconnell, enlisted in the
4732:Canadian university and college chief executives
4633:
1964:In 1968, Kirkconnell was made an Officer of the
1984:, his last collection of verse translations of
1650:and once wrote, "I have an uneasy feeling that
1418:, and even dubbed him, "the FĂĽhrer of Canadian
712:on 5 August 1914. After training in the mud of
2423:by Watson Kirkconnell, music by E.A. Collins.
2000:in his later life, the posthumously published
525:Watson Kirkconnell was born on 16 May 1895 in
1646:, Kirkconnell was also extremely critical of
915:tract predicting the imminent demise of the "
248:. One of his most popular translations is of
2483:, Translated by Watson Kirkconnell. Toronto.
2462:, Translated by Watson Kirkconnell. De Pere.
2334:, Toronto. Second edition published in 1952.
2195:, Foreword by Mr. Francis Herczeg, Winnipeg.
1957:poets, who preferred to emulate the work of
1865:was published in his 1965 poetry collection
1410:also attacked Kirkconnell for being both an
1345:." Despite Brown's cautions, the same poem,
739:In August 1916, Kirkconnell volunteered for
728:platoon under his command ran into a German
693:On 4 August 1914, Kirkconnell was attending
598:young man, and as an older man was far more
529:, where his father, Thomas Kirkconnell, was
2004:included his translations of four poems by
935:(1923), which called for the internment in
4812:Translators of The Tale of Igor's Campaign
4542:
4361:The North American Book of Icelandic Verse
2835:
2481:László Mécs: I Graft Roses Upon Eglantines
1588:, Kirkconnell also wrote a poem defending
286:poem, which was composed and flown out by
217:, as may be seen in his verse parodies of
4782:Knights of the Order of Polonia Restituta
4563:
2856:
2290:Canadians All: A Primer of National Unity
1262:descent to mobilize them in favor of the
1068:distinguished literary scholars, such as
933:The International Aspects of Unemployment
236:, Kirkconnell remains very well known in
2226:The Death of King Buda: An Epic Poem by
1616:and of collaboration with the occupying
4509:
4490:
4436:
4405:
4288:
4242:
4205:
3882:
3763:
3715:
3690:
3658:
3556:
3531:
2810:
2709:
2633:
2618:
2557:, but its basic texts are all from the
2374:Liberal Education in Canadian Democracy
2358:Prince Igor's Raid Against the Polovtsi
2037:Without mentioning Kirkconnell's name,
182:, Kirkconnell has been credited by his
98:(16 May 1895 – 26 February 1977) was a
4747:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
4634:
4510:Meister, Daniel R (10 February 2020).
2339:The Quebec Tradition: An Anthology of
2176:North American Book of Icelandic Verse
1138:Beginning with the poetry composed by
4233:, by Daniel Panneton, Sept. 21, 2022.
2446:That Invincible Samson: The Theme of
2116:in the Western Provinces, and of the
1379:, which compares the perpetrators of
1351:. (With apologies to Mr. T.S. Eliot)"
1080:. He eventually published the volume
4624:James MacDonald Richardson Beveridge
4491:Meister, Daniel (16 December 2013).
4365:Louis Carrier & Alan Isles, Inc.
4289:Meister, Daniel (16 December 2013).
4243:Meister, Daniel (16 December 2013).
4206:Meister, Daniel (16 December 2013).
3883:Meister, Daniel (16 December 2013).
3764:Meister, Daniel (16 December 2013).
3691:Meister, Daniel (16 December 2013).
3532:Meister, Daniel (16 December 2013).
2811:Meister, Daniel (16 December 2013).
2710:Meister, Daniel (16 December 2013).
2311:Our Communists and the New Canadians
1711:Following the 1950 rediscovery of a
820:of St. George's Lodge No. 20 of the
320:
4712:Canadian people of Scottish descent
4346:, Doubleday & Company, Inc. p.
4331:Canadian Baptist Historical Society
4186:Centennial Tales and Selected Poems
4165:Centennial Tales and Selected Poems
4144:Centennial Tales and Selected Poems
3970:Canadian Baptist Historical Society
3946:Centennial Tales and Selected Poems
3912:Canadian Baptist Historical Society
3848:Centennial Tales and Selected Poems
3835:Canadian Baptist Historical Society
3811:Centennial Tales and Selected Poems
3752:Canadian Baptist Historical Society
3677:, The Graphic Publishers, Limited.
2995:Centennial Tales and Selected Poems
2791:Centennial Tales and Selected Poems
2770:Centennial Tales and Selected Poems
2698:Canadian Baptist Historical Society
2674:Centennial Tales and Selected Poems
2607:Canadian Baptist Historical Society
2467:Centennial Tales and Selected Poems
2274:by Honoré Ewach was also published.
2268:The Ukrainian Canadians and the War
1971:
1867:Centennial Tales and Selected Poems
1353:, was eventually published anyway.
652:, and had been exposed to works of
13:
4717:Canadian people of Spanish descent
4582:They've Walled up Every Window ...
4399:
3720:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
3663:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
2623:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
2388:The Celestial Cycle: The Theme of
2270:, Toronto. A translation into the
2254:European Elements in Canadian Life
2219:A Golden Treasury of Polish Lyrics
2151:Victoria County Centennial History
1614:Chetnik war crimes in World War II
1110:A Golden Treasury of Polish Lyrics
803:
681:in Latin and Greek. He received a
453:in Chatham Township continued the
14:
4838:
4757:Freemasonry-related controversies
4707:Canadian people of German descent
4662:20th-century Canadian translators
4543:Woodsworth, Judith (April 2000).
4484:
4467:(Watson Kirkconnell fonds, R1847)
2836:Woodsworth, Judith (April 2000).
2460:: The Slaves Sing: Selected Poems
2140:Kapuskasing. An Historical Sketch
1704:under the title, "John MacLean's
1592:, harshly denouncing the Serbian
1445:by silencing Kirkconnell with an
808:Kirkconnell was first sworn into
4807:Translators from Scottish Gaelic
4802:Translators from Old East Slavic
4722:Canadian people of Welsh descent
3730:Edited by J.R.C. Perkin (1975),
3300:Edited by J.R.C. Perkin (1975),
3220:Edited by J.R.C. Perkin (1975),
3119:Edited by J.R.C. Perkin (1975),
2751:Edited by J.R.C. Perkin (1975),
2734:Edited by J.R.C. Perkin (1975),
2439:, or the Last Foray in Lithuania
2169:The Tide of Life and Other Poems
1568:Under the influence of both the
4787:Officers of the Order of Canada
4465:Archives of Watson Kirkconnell
4374:
4353:
4336:
4320:
4307:
4282:
4261:
4236:
4224:
4199:
4178:
4157:
4136:
4115:
4094:
4073:
4052:
4041:
4017:
3996:
3975:
3959:
3938:
3917:
3901:
3876:
3861:
3840:
3824:
3803:
3782:
3757:
3741:
3724:
3709:
3684:
3667:
3652:
3631:
3610:
3589:
3550:
3525:
3500:
3479:
3458:
3437:
3416:
3395:
3374:
3353:
3332:
3311:
3294:
3273:
3252:
3231:
3214:
3193:
3172:
3151:
3130:
3113:
3092:
3071:
3050:
3029:
3008:
2987:
2966:
2945:
2924:
2912:
2899:
2886:
2869:
2829:
2804:
2783:
2341:French-Canadian Prose and Verse
2261:The Flying Bull and Other Tales
2127:
2049:towns where people converse in
1810:The Primordial Church of Horton
1608:, and eulogizing the General's
1249:
1180:, disinterest in the poetry of
213:. He was also a highly skilled
132:, who publicized and denounced
16:Canadian translator and scholar
4827:People from Port Hope, Ontario
2907:The Lost Voices of World War I
2762:
2745:
2728:
2703:
2687:
2666:
2627:
2612:
2596:
2488:Scottish Place-Names in Canada
2476:, University of Toronto Press.
2118:Irish language in Newfoundland
1988:was published posthumously in
1901:or those of other non-Whites.
1781:censorship in the Soviet Union
1752:The Ukrainian Poets: 1189-1962
1734:Freemasonry in the Anglosphere
1694:-born Nova Scotia Gaelic poet
1356:After the 1944 publication of
1118:Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska
688:
667:Queen's University at Kingston
425:and voluntary immigrants from
1:
4822:Ukrainian–English translators
4767:Hungarian–English translators
4528:10.1080/2201473X.2020.1726148
4422:10.1080/00085006.2016.1239858
3575:10.1080/2201473X.2020.1726148
2877:A Sampler of Hungarian Poetry
2652:10.1080/2201473X.2020.1726148
2589:
2053:still, or the spanking clean
1910:Canadian Intelligence Service
1657:
1581:The Ballad of the White Horse
1513:Also at the beginning of the
1482:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1216:in many other languages. His
893:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
860:Grand Lodge Masonry in London
716:, Lt. Walter Kirkconnell was
520:
4672:Calvinist and Reformed poets
633:, who was visiting from the
268:Hungarian revolution of 1848
160:", eulogized the victims of
7:
4657:20th-century Canadian poets
4471:Library and Archives Canada
4380:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
4313:Watson Kirkconnell (1986),
4267:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
4190:University of Toronto Press
4184:Watson Kirkconnell (1966),
4169:University of Toronto Press
4163:Watson Kirkconnell (1966),
4148:University of Toronto Press
4142:Watson Kirkconnell (1966),
4121:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
4100:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
4079:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
4058:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
4002:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3981:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3950:University of Toronto Press
3944:Watson Kirkconnell (1966),
3923:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3852:University of Toronto Press
3846:Watson Kirkconnell (1966),
3815:University of Toronto Press
3809:Watson Kirkconnell (1966),
3788:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3673:Watson Kirkconnell (1928),
3637:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3616:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3595:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3506:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3485:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3464:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3443:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3422:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3401:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3380:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3359:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3338:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3317:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3279:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3258:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3237:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3199:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3178:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3157:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3136:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3098:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3077:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3056:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3035:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
3014:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
2999:University of Toronto Press
2993:Watson Kirkconnell (1966),
2972:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
2951:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
2930:Watson Kirkconnell (1967),
2892:Watson Kirkconnell (1933),
2795:University of Toronto Press
2789:Watson Kirkconnell (1966),
2774:University of Toronto Press
2768:Watson Kirkconnell (1966),
2678:University of Toronto Press
2672:Watson Kirkconnell (1966),
1777:The New York Group of Poets
1768:The Tale of Igor's Campaign
1676:many immortal contributions
1452:
1372:, mad dog, and a traitor."
832:'s legend of the murder of
798:our men in German captivity
724:on 8 August 1918, when the
384:monk and missionary of the
317:, remains just as popular.
10:
4843:
4797:Polish–English translators
4762:Holocaust denial in Canada
4742:Cold War history of Canada
4606:Frederic William Patterson
4437:Meister, Daniel R (2021).
4382:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
4269:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
4123:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
4102:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
4081:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
4060:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
4004:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3983:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3925:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3790:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3716:Meister, Daniel R (2021).
3659:Meister, Daniel R (2021).
3639:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3618:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3597:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3557:Meister, Daniel R (2020).
3522:28 (1 December 1956): 1-3.
3508:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3487:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3466:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3445:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3424:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3403:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3382:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3361:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3340:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3319:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3281:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3260:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3239:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3201:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3180:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3159:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3138:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3100:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3079:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3058:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3037:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
3016:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
2974:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
2953:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
2932:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
2634:Meister, Daniel R (2020).
2619:Meister, Daniel R (2021).
2474:A Slice of Canada: Memoirs
2304:The Crow and the Nighthawk
2240:Canada, Europe, and Hitler
2074:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
1895:multiculturalism in Canada
1846:is a spiritual brother of
1680:Scottish Gaelic literature
1184:based on distaste for his
1129:Order of Polonia Restituta
192:multiculturalism in Canada
4777:Irish–English translators
4620:
4610:
4602:
4597:
4498:The Canadian Encyclopedia
4296:The Canadian Encyclopedia
4250:The Canadian Encyclopedia
4213:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3890:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3771:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3698:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3539:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3249:Press. Pages 194 and 203.
2875:Erika Papp Faber (2012),
2818:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2717:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2524:
2120:by the local chapters of
1885:As Kirkconnell aged, his
1838:in his indictment of the
1610:execution by firing squad
1539:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1496:Communist Party of Canada
1459:defection and revelations
1457:After the September 1945
1366:Canadian House of Commons
1362:Communist Party of Canada
1131:by the government of the
873:as Solomon is older than
201:For his original poetry,
73:
54:
28:
21:
4817:Translators from Russian
4677:Canadian anti-communists
4516:Settler Colonial Studies
4409:Canadian Slavonic Papers
4112:Press. Pages 26-28, 375.
4091:Press. Pages 26-28, 375.
3563:Settler Colonial Studies
2640:Settler Colonial Studies
2452:, University of Toronto.
2344:, In collaboration with
2332:Seven Pillars of Freedom
2132:
1758:, from the 12th-century
1358:Seven Pillars of Freedom
1208:'s greatest composer of
1151:Guttormur J. Guttormsson
850:, Dr. J.T. Desaguliers,
223:"Rain on the Waste Land"
2318:Our Ukrainian Loyalists
1722:Continental Freemasonry
1553:, and of the pervasive
1432:Canadian Prime Minister
1364:representatives in the
1244:Royal Society of Canada
1239:date from this period.
1056:among the ancestors of
839:Antiquities of the Jews
836:is contradicted by the
710:Royal Montreal Regiment
631:Arthur Philemon Coleman
512:United Empire Loyalists
364:of the Clan Douglas or
4682:Canadian anti-fascists
4667:Antisemitism in Canada
4475:The Poetical Works of
4342:June Callwood (1981),
4329:, By Gordon L. Heath,
3968:, By Gordon L. Heath,
3910:, By Gordon L. Heath,
3833:, By Gordon L. Heath,
3750:, By Gordon L. Heath,
3681:, Canada. Pages 25-26.
2696:, By Gordon L. Heath,
2605:, By Gordon L. Heath,
2571:towards Roman Catholic
2555:English-speaking world
2425:Wolfville, Nova Scotia
2325:Canada and Immigration
1978:Wolfville, Nova Scotia
1935:Similarly to American
1816:, a tragedy in strict
1668:Wolfville, Nova Scotia
1398:Canadian Jewish Review
1147:Stephan G. Stephansson
1133:Second Polish Republic
1039:Medieval Hebrew poetry
826:Wolfville, Nova Scotia
732:in a grain field near
543:Divine and Moral Songs
446:
434:
266:for the defeat of the
66:Wolfville, Nova Scotia
4772:Internments in Canada
4652:20th-century Baptists
4390:University of Toronto
4277:University of Toronto
4131:University of Toronto
4110:University of Toronto
4089:University of Toronto
4068:University of Toronto
4012:University of Toronto
3991:University of Toronto
3935:Press. Pages 277-278.
3933:University of Toronto
3798:University of Toronto
3647:University of Toronto
3628:Press. Pages 135-136.
3626:University of Toronto
3605:University of Toronto
3516:University of Toronto
3495:University of Toronto
3476:Press. Pages 249-250.
3474:University of Toronto
3453:University of Toronto
3432:University of Toronto
3411:University of Toronto
3390:University of Toronto
3369:University of Toronto
3348:University of Toronto
3327:University of Toronto
3289:University of Toronto
3268:University of Toronto
3247:University of Toronto
3209:University of Toronto
3188:University of Toronto
3167:University of Toronto
3146:University of Toronto
3108:University of Toronto
3087:University of Toronto
3066:University of Toronto
3045:University of Toronto
3024:University of Toronto
2982:University of Toronto
2961:University of Toronto
2940:University of Toronto
2395:University of Toronto
2188:, London and New York
2029:RCMP Security Service
2002:The Hungarian Helicon
1930:Holocaust revisionism
1920:of being a Communist
1826:before the palace of
1745:University of Toronto
1506:laid bare before the
1404:The Soviet newspaper
810:Freemasonry in Canada
654:comparative philology
635:University of Toronto
627:Glacial Lake Iroquois
609:early Hebrew thinking
584:Port Hope High School
535:Port Hope High School
350:Dumfries and Galloway
4692:Canadian eugenicists
4493:"Watson Kirkconnell"
4359:Watson Kirkconnell ,
4291:"Watson Kirkconnell"
4245:"Watson Kirkconnell"
4208:"Watson Kirkconnell"
3885:"Watson Kirkconnell"
3766:"Watson Kirkconnell"
3693:"Watson Kirkconnell"
3534:"Watson Kirkconnell"
3497:Press. Page 250-251.
2813:"Watson Kirkconnell"
2712:"Watson Kirkconnell"
2518:Windsor, Nova Scotia
2376:, Hamilton, Ontario.
2106:Prince Edward Island
2022:Holocaust in Hungary
2018:Royal Hungarian Army
1986:Hungarian literature
1899:Indigenous Canadians
1830:on the night before
1773:Executed Renaissance
1688:A' Choille Ghruamach
1684:literary translation
1492:foreign intelligence
1225:Joost van den Vondel
565:Kazimierz Sarbiewski
463:Gaelic psalm singing
264:Emperor Franz Joseph
262:covertly denouncing
194:by his successor at
4702:Canadian male poets
4697:Canadian Freemasons
4501:(online ed.).
4299:(online ed.).
4279:Press. Pages 73-74.
4253:(online ed.).
4216:(online ed.).
4014:Press. Pages 80-81.
3893:(online ed.).
3774:(online ed.).
3701:(online ed.).
3542:(online ed.).
3392:Press. Page 99-102.
3371:Press. Pages 98-99.
3270:Press. Pages 23-24.
2821:(online ed.).
2720:(online ed.).
2536:Scottish extraction
2381:Stalin's Red Empire
2297:Twilight of Liberty
2083:Indigenous Canadian
1906:conspiracy theorist
1750:In the 1963 volume
1718:Regular Freemasonry
1686:of the iconic poem
1559:human rights abuses
1529:to the USSR during
1521:' policy of forced
1478:counterintelligence
1375:Kirkconnell's poem
1280:human rights abuses
1266:war effort against
1143:Icelandic-Canadians
1120:, to the memory of
1043:Solomon ibn Gabirol
697:at the outbreak of
677:and graduated as a
467:precenting the line
465:in a form known as
290:for publication in
234:immigrant languages
134:human rights abuses
130:public intellectual
4727:Canadian satirists
4344:Portrait of Canada
4333:, August 15, 2019.
3972:, August 15, 2019.
3914:, August 15, 2019.
3873:, 2 November 1944.
3837:, August 15, 2019.
3754:, August 15, 2019.
2905:Tim Cross (1988),
2879:, Romanika KiadĂł,
2700:, August 15, 2019.
2609:, August 15, 2019.
2272:Ukrainian language
2122:Conradh na Gaeilge
2114:Canadian Ukrainian
2065:neighbourhoods in
1918:water fluoridation
1877:and certain other
1785:Ukrainian diaspora
1779:, who had escaped
1720:, but singled out
1642:Despite his vocal
1606:Yugoslav Partisans
1531:Operation Keelhaul
1525:of anti-communist
1471:Cold War in Canada
1469:launched both the
1099:racial inferiority
1035:Wandering Scholars
991:, "threw light on
790:Dutch armed forces
734:Villers-Bretonneux
695:Queen's University
527:Port Hope, Ontario
505:Port Hope, Ontario
481:Alston, Cumberland
461:and unaccompanied
344:, and farmed near
300:Csak egy éjszakára
255:The Bards of Wales
184:Ukrainian Canadian
86:Watson Kirkconnell
23:Watson Kirkconnell
4792:Police informants
4687:Canadian Baptists
4630:
4629:
4621:Succeeded by
4614:Acadia University
4598:Academic offices
4386:Acadia University
4367:, New York &
4273:Acadia University
4194:Acadia University
4173:Acadia University
4152:Acadia University
4127:Acadia University
4106:Acadia University
4085:Acadia University
4064:Acadia University
4008:Acadia University
3987:Acadia University
3954:Acadia University
3929:Acadia University
3856:Acadia University
3819:Acadia University
3794:Acadia University
3736:Acadia University
3643:Acadia University
3622:Acadia University
3601:Acadia University
3520:Educational Lodge
3512:Acadia University
3491:Acadia University
3470:Acadia University
3449:Acadia University
3428:Acadia University
3407:Acadia University
3386:Acadia University
3365:Acadia University
3344:Acadia University
3323:Acadia University
3306:Acadia University
3285:Acadia University
3264:Acadia University
3243:Acadia University
3226:Acadia University
3205:Acadia University
3184:Acadia University
3163:Acadia University
3142:Acadia University
3125:Acadia University
3104:Acadia University
3089:Press. Pages 6-7.
3083:Acadia University
3068:Press. Pages 5-6.
3062:Acadia University
3041:Acadia University
3026:Press. Pages 4-5.
3020:Acadia University
3003:Acadia University
2978:Acadia University
2957:Acadia University
2942:Press. Pages 3-4.
2936:Acadia University
2799:Acadia University
2778:Acadia University
2757:Acadia University
2740:Acadia University
2682:Acadia University
2561:and not from the
2505:Paradise Regained
2283:Hamilton, Ontario
2144:Kingston, Ontario
2086:language revivals
1982:Hungarian Helicon
1948:Silent Generation
1887:White Supremacist
1664:Acadia University
1604:'s Soviet-backed
1535:Winston Churchill
1504:fellow travellers
1500:crypto-communists
1439:military alliance
1428:Soviet war crimes
1401:on 11 June 1943.
1377:"Agony of Israel"
901:scientific racism
875:Winston Churchill
435:Siorrachd Pheairt
409:Scottish diaspora
401:Argenteuil County
321:Family background
307:Siegfried Sassoon
296:Siege of Przemyśl
221:and, in his poem
198:, J.R.C. Perkin.
196:Acadia University
166:"Agony of Israel"
164:in his 1943 poem
150:scientific racism
83:
82:
4834:
4603:Preceded by
4595:
4594:
4573:
4567:
4565:10.7202/004618ar
4549:
4539:
4506:
4503:Historica Canada
4477:Taras Shevchenko
4452:
4433:
4393:
4392:Press. Page 257.
4384:, published for
4378:
4372:
4357:
4351:
4340:
4334:
4324:
4318:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4301:Historica Canada
4286:
4280:
4271:, published for
4265:
4259:
4258:
4255:Historica Canada
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4218:Historica Canada
4203:
4197:
4182:
4176:
4175:. Pages 103-122.
4161:
4155:
4140:
4134:
4125:, published for
4119:
4113:
4104:, published for
4098:
4092:
4083:, published for
4077:
4071:
4070:Press. Page 258.
4062:, published for
4056:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4029:www.biographi.ca
4021:
4015:
4006:, published for
4000:
3994:
3993:Press. Page 137.
3985:, published for
3979:
3973:
3963:
3957:
3956:. Pages 174-176.
3942:
3936:
3927:, published for
3921:
3915:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3895:Historica Canada
3880:
3874:
3870:Montreal Gazette
3865:
3859:
3858:. Pages 135-136.
3844:
3838:
3828:
3822:
3821:. Pages 144-147.
3807:
3801:
3792:, published for
3786:
3780:
3779:
3776:Historica Canada
3761:
3755:
3745:
3739:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3703:Historica Canada
3688:
3682:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3656:
3650:
3649:Press. Page 136.
3641:, published for
3635:
3629:
3620:, published for
3614:
3608:
3607:Press. Page 135.
3599:, published for
3593:
3587:
3586:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3544:Historica Canada
3529:
3523:
3510:, published for
3504:
3498:
3489:, published for
3483:
3477:
3468:, published for
3462:
3456:
3455:Press. Page 249.
3447:, published for
3441:
3435:
3434:Press. Page 100.
3426:, published for
3420:
3414:
3413:Press. Page 106.
3405:, published for
3399:
3393:
3384:, published for
3378:
3372:
3363:, published for
3357:
3351:
3342:, published for
3336:
3330:
3321:, published for
3315:
3309:
3298:
3292:
3283:, published for
3277:
3271:
3262:, published for
3256:
3250:
3241:, published for
3235:
3229:
3218:
3212:
3203:, published for
3197:
3191:
3182:, published for
3176:
3170:
3161:, published for
3155:
3149:
3140:, published for
3134:
3128:
3117:
3111:
3102:, published for
3096:
3090:
3081:, published for
3075:
3069:
3060:, published for
3054:
3048:
3039:, published for
3033:
3027:
3018:, published for
3012:
3006:
3005:. Pages 132-133.
2991:
2985:
2976:, published for
2970:
2964:
2955:, published for
2949:
2943:
2934:, published for
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2903:
2897:
2890:
2884:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2858:10.7202/004618ar
2842:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2823:Historica Canada
2808:
2802:
2801:. Pages 135-136.
2787:
2781:
2780:. Pages 151-156.
2766:
2760:
2749:
2743:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2722:Historica Canada
2707:
2701:
2691:
2685:
2684:. Pages 144-147.
2670:
2664:
2663:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2616:
2610:
2600:
2579:Cardinal Cushing
2448:Samson Agonistes
2155:Lindsay, Ontario
2078:Canadian history
1998:Holocaust denial
1972:Death and legacy
1914:William Guy Carr
1863:Let My People Go
1814:Let My People Go
1799:Taras Shevchenko
1756:Ukrainian poetry
1701:Dalhousie Review
1652:Senator McCarthy
1590:Draža Mihailović
1572:and the ballads
1551:Yalta Conference
1494:services or the
1485:Security Service
1447:Order-in-Council
1311:Ancient Egyptian
1284:Marxist-Leninism
1260:Eastern European
1256:Second World War
1236:Samson Agonistes
1214:World literature
1210:Christian poetry
1082:European Elegies
1058:European peoples
1027:Dafydd ap Gwilym
1015:Geoffrey Chaucer
1000:Battle of Maldon
979:Táin Bó Cúailnge
963:world literature
921:French-Canadians
905:Social Darwinism
814:Lindsay, Ontario
780:, pending their
761:, both in rural
730:machine gun nest
722:Battle of Amiens
718:killed in action
685:degree in 1916.
679:double medallist
639:Lindsay, Ontario
451:Reformed worship
335:Galwegian Gaelic
211:World Literature
180:Canadian culture
103:literary scholar
97:
61:
58:26 February 1977
38:
36:
19:
18:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4752:Formalist poets
4737:Christian poets
4632:
4631:
4626:
4618:1948-July 1964
4617:
4608:
4547:
4487:
4449:
4402:
4400:Further reading
4397:
4396:
4379:
4375:
4358:
4354:
4341:
4337:
4325:
4321:
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4308:
4287:
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4183:
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4137:
4133:Press. Page 51.
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3594:
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3551:
3530:
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3501:
3484:
3480:
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3350:Press. Page 98.
3337:
3333:
3329:Press. Page 98.
3316:
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3291:Press. Page 34.
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2729:
2708:
2704:
2692:
2688:
2671:
2667:
2632:
2628:
2617:
2613:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2527:
2346:SĂ©raphin Marion
2279:A Western Idyll
2233:Cleveland, Ohio
2135:
2130:
2094:Canadian Gaelic
1974:
1966:Order of Canada
1937:Formalist poets
1891:racial equality
1787:throughout the
1783:by joining the
1760:Old East Slavic
1713:fraternal jewel
1696:Iain mac Ailein
1660:
1602:Josip Broz Tito
1586:G.K. Chesterton
1555:totalitarianism
1508:Canadian people
1455:
1252:
1171:Canadian Gaelic
1125:Józef Piłsudski
1114:Jan Kochanowski
1106:national poetry
1101:of non-Whites,
973:, but also the
967:Icelandic sagas
961:exposed him to
856:William Preston
806:
804:Interwar period
786:Weimar Republic
759:internment camp
714:Salisbury Plain
691:
576:Port Hope Guide
523:
474:Metrical Psalms
471:Scottish Gaelic
447:Gleann Lìomhann
443:Scottish Gaelic
431:Scottish Gaelic
420:Gaelic-speaking
354:the Reformation
323:
315:Isaac Rosenberg
89:
78:Order of Canada
69:
63:
59:
50:
40:
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4486:
4485:External links
4483:
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4416:(4): 386–397.
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3738:. Pages 17-30.
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3213:
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2742:. Pages 31-49.
2727:
2702:
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2594:
2593:
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2588:
2587:
2586:
2544:but it is not
2540:
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2477:
2470:
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2453:
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2433:Adam Mickewicz
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2335:
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2247:Titus the Toad
2243:
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2172:
2165:
2158:
2147:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2098:Acadian French
2010:MiklĂłs RadnĂłti
1973:
1970:
1944:Richard Wilbur
1730:anti-Christian
1659:
1656:
1644:anti-communism
1633:Russian people
1543:Eastern Europe
1519:Western Allies
1454:
1451:
1435:Mackenzie King
1412:anti-communist
1389:Book of Esther
1349:the Waste Land
1276:Imperial Japan
1251:
1248:
1202:Andrew Marvell
984:Old Low German
939:and wholesale
929:Slavic peoples
897:pseudosciences
882:Wesley College
848:James Anderson
805:
802:
770:S.S. Pretorian
741:active service
726:Canadian Corps
703:J.R.R. Tolkien
690:
687:
683:Master of Arts
669:. Even though
567:(1595-1640)."
522:
519:
509:Welsh-American
322:
319:
246:Central Europe
81:
80:
75:
71:
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64:
62:(aged 81)
56:
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4522:(2): 234–56.
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3606:
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3592:
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3580:
3576:
3572:
3569:(2): 234–56.
3568:
3564:
3560:
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3545:
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3535:
3528:
3521:
3517:
3513:
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2796:
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2765:
2759:. Pages 7-16.
2758:
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2699:
2695:
2690:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2646:(2): 234–56.
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2559:Old Testament
2556:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
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2519:
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2422:
2418:
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2399:
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2390:Paradise Lost
2385:
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2197:
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2181:
2180:New York City
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2137:
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2125:
2123:
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2110:New Brunswick
2107:
2103:
2099:
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2091:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:June Callwood
2035:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1994:anti-Semitism
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:Anthony Hecht
1938:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1926:anti-Semitism
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1823:mise en scène
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:national poet
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:national epic
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1706:Gloomy Forest
1703:
1702:
1697:
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1577:
1576:
1571:
1570:Child ballads
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1547:Joseph Stalin
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:repatriations
1520:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
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1467:Igor Gouzenko
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
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1436:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1393:Jewish people
1390:
1386:
1382:
1381:the Holocaust
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
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1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1272:Fascist Italy
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1230:Paradise Lost
1226:
1223:
1222:national poet
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1168:
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1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:Pavle Popović
1075:
1071:
1070:Albert Verwey
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:intermarriage
1050:
1048:
1047:Yehuda Halevi
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:
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989:
985:
981:
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976:
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968:
964:
960:
956:
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949:
944:
942:
941:sterilization
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
867:pseudohistory
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
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787:
783:
779:
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771:
766:
764:
760:
757:
753:
748:
746:
745:Western Front
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
686:
684:
680:
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668:
664:
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628:
624:
621:
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612:
610:
606:
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596:
592:
587:
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568:
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560:
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536:
532:
528:
518:
515:
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
476:from memory.
475:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
386:Celtic Church
383:
379:
375:
374:Christmas Day
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:Kirkcudbright
343:
340:
336:
332:
331:Presbyterians
328:
318:
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:soldier-poet
277:
273:
272:Child ballads
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
162:the Holocaust
159:
158:Jewish people
155:
154:anti-Semitism
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
96:
92:
87:
79:
76:
72:
67:
57:
53:
48:
44:
31:
27:
20:
4611:
4588:Tibor Tollas
4585:
4568:– via
4558:(1): 13–28.
4555:
4551:
4519:
4515:
4496:
4474:
4469:are held at
4438:
4413:
4407:
4381:
4376:
4360:
4355:
4347:
4343:
4338:
4322:
4314:
4309:
4294:
4284:
4268:
4263:
4248:
4238:
4226:
4211:
4201:
4185:
4180:
4164:
4159:
4143:
4138:
4122:
4117:
4101:
4096:
4080:
4075:
4059:
4054:
4043:
4032:. Retrieved
4028:
4019:
4003:
3998:
3982:
3977:
3961:
3945:
3940:
3924:
3919:
3903:
3888:
3878:
3868:
3863:
3847:
3842:
3826:
3810:
3805:
3789:
3784:
3769:
3759:
3743:
3731:
3726:
3717:
3711:
3696:
3686:
3674:
3669:
3660:
3654:
3638:
3633:
3617:
3612:
3596:
3591:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3537:
3527:
3519:
3507:
3502:
3486:
3481:
3465:
3460:
3444:
3439:
3423:
3418:
3402:
3397:
3381:
3376:
3360:
3355:
3339:
3334:
3318:
3313:
3301:
3296:
3280:
3275:
3259:
3254:
3238:
3233:
3221:
3216:
3200:
3195:
3179:
3174:
3158:
3153:
3137:
3132:
3120:
3115:
3099:
3094:
3078:
3073:
3057:
3052:
3036:
3031:
3015:
3010:
2994:
2989:
2973:
2968:
2952:
2947:
2931:
2926:
2914:
2906:
2901:
2893:
2888:
2876:
2871:
2861:– via
2851:(1): 13–28.
2848:
2844:
2831:
2816:
2806:
2790:
2785:
2769:
2764:
2752:
2747:
2735:
2730:
2715:
2705:
2689:
2673:
2668:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2620:
2614:
2598:
2567:Christianity
2543:
2513:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2456:
2445:
2431:
2412:Nova Scotian
2401:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2367:Saskatchewan
2356:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2278:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2150:
2139:
2128:Bibliography
2090:multilingual
2071:
2057:villages in
2042:
2036:
2026:
2014:World War II
2001:
1981:
1975:
1963:
1934:
1922:mind control
1903:
1884:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1856:Roman salute
1840:avante garde
1821:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1793:
1766:
1751:
1749:
1742:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1687:
1661:
1641:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1541:for handing
1512:
1456:
1443:Nazi Germany
1416:Ukrainophile
1405:
1403:
1396:
1376:
1374:
1357:
1355:
1346:
1292:
1268:Nazi Germany
1253:
1250:World War II
1241:
1234:
1228:
1175:
1137:
1109:
1103:
1090:White ethnic
1081:
1074:Douglas Hyde
1066:
1062:White ethnic
1051:
1023:strict metre
1019:Middle Welsh
1012:
1007:
998:
992:
986:
977:
952:multilingual
945:
937:labour camps
932:
890:
879:
864:
852:George Payne
837:
818:Grand Master
807:
794:
782:repatriation
769:
767:
749:
738:
707:
692:
660:
658:
643:
613:
607:elements in
595:Christianity
588:
580:school board
575:
569:
542:
539:
524:
516:
497:Lundy's Lane
478:
457:practice of
455:16th-century
417:
394:
390:Jesus Christ
369:
366:Clan Maxwell
362:cadet branch
339:Clan Douglas
329:. They were
324:
311:Wilfred Owen
299:
253:
231:
222:
219:Robert Burns
207:light operas
203:verse dramas
200:
188:White ethnic
177:multilingual
170:
165:
127:
85:
84:
60:(1977-02-26)
4647:1977 deaths
4642:1895 births
4196:. Page 104.
4154:. Page 104.
2583:Connecticut
2490:, Winnipeg.
2458:László Mécs
2437:Pan Tadeusz
2417:in Two Acts
2415:Light Opera
2383:, Winnipeg.
2320:, Winnipeg.
2306:, Hamilton.
2228:János Arany
2214:, Winnipeg.
2102:Nova Scotia
2047:Cape Breton
1976:He died at
1952:Baby Boomer
1908:and former
1806:blank verse
1672:Nova Scotia
1648:McCarthyism
1563:Soviet Bloc
1561:in the new
1489:Soviet Bloc
1254:During the
1218:blank verse
1206:Anglosphere
1182:John Milton
948:multiethnic
917:Nordic race
830:Freemasonry
774:Quebec City
756:Kapuskasing
720:during the
699:World War I
689:World War I
671:mathematics
605:Zoroastrian
555:Latin hymns
547:Isaac Watts
337:, wore the
294:during the
276:World War I
250:János Arany
173:multiethnic
39:16 May 1895
4636:Categories
4456:213470837.
4034:2021-08-10
3308:. Page 12.
3127:. Page 11.
2919:GĂ©za GyĂłni
2590:References
2551:Holy Bible
2509:, Toronto.
2469:, Toronto.
2313:, Toronto.
2299:, Toronto.
2256:, Toronto.
2249:, Toronto.
2242:, Toronto.
2063:Portuguese
1959:Ezra Pound
1955:free verse
1912:operative
1836:Khrushchov
1832:the Exodus
1818:Greek form
1789:Free World
1658:Later life
1629:witch hunt
1598:show trial
1596:General's
1299:T.S. Eliot
1198:John Donne
1194:T.S. Eliot
1190:Ezra Pound
1186:Puritanism
1021:poetry in
1005:Caedmonian
1003:, and the
971:Elder Edda
862:in 1717."
834:Hiram Abif
752:Fort Henry
662:alma mater
625:, and the
600:ecumenical
572:journalism
531:headmaster
521:Early life
427:Perthshire
327:Kirkconnel
282:'s iconic
280:GĂ©za GyĂłni
258:, an 1864
227:T.S. Eliot
123:translator
111:playwright
35:1895-05-16
4536:213470837
4430:164230353
4371:. Page 3.
3583:213470837
2883:. p. 120.
2660:213470837
2546:Christian
2408:Grand Pré
2363:Saskatoon
2292:, Ottawa.
2171:, Ottawa.
2164:, Ottawa.
2061:, or the
2055:Hutterite
2032:informant
1980:in 1977.
1882:depart."
1848:Madariaga
1820:with its
1738:irregular
1726:atheistic
1626:Stalinist
1424:Stalinism
1387:from the
1347:"Rain on
1323:Hungarian
1288:Stalinism
1204:, as the
1167:Ukrainian
1155:Icelandic
975:Old Irish
913:Nordicist
822:York Rite
778:Rotterdam
493:Beachwood
489:Allanburg
459:exclusive
439:Glen Lyon
397:New World
358:genealogy
304:war poets
298:in 1915,
288:aeroplane
146:Stalinism
43:Port Hope
4369:Montreal
2881:Budapest
2421:Libretto
2350:Montreal
1871:Passover
1842:, while
1545:over to
1527:refugees
1515:Cold War
1473:and the
1453:Cold War
1441:against
1307:Japanese
1145:such as
1140:Manitoba
1094:tapestry
1037:and the
982:and the
969:and the
959:Winnipeg
957:city of
955:Manitoba
909:Eugenics
886:Classics
844:Josephus
675:Classics
623:glaciers
501:Stamford
423:evictees
413:Scotland
333:, spoke
292:Budapest
284:anti-war
215:satirist
119:satirist
115:linguist
100:Canadian
68:, Canada
49:, Canada
4586:One of
2539:stock?"
2501:Lycidas
2327:Toronto
2204:Toronto
2067:Toronto
2059:Alberta
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