48:
312:), the castle withstood Prussian attacks. Glappo was captured and hanged when he tried to recapture the fortress in 1273. The uprising ended a year later, and it was the last time the Warmians rebelled. Afterwards they were slowly assimilated by the
226:, centuries of Polish attempts at conquest of the native Prussians began in 997 AD. The preferred method was to try to convert the still heathen Prussians to Christianity, and thereby also acquire their land. A number of crusades followed, called by
309:
300:
as their leader and joined the uprising. During the early stage of the uprising, Glappo and his men successfully captured
Braunsberg, but failed to capture Balga. In 1266, the rulers of
206:
under direct command of the pope. The
Knights conquered the Prussians and converted them to Christianity. Many cities and towns were built and the population increased by bringing in
269:, their own brick fortress. Using their tested tactics, the Knights used Balga as a base for further expansion. The stronghold was one of five castles that did not fall during the
328:, with the cities and nobility of Warmia siding with Poland, and the Prince-Bishops of Warmia following suit in 1464. Poles settled in greater numbers after the
265:, were conquered between 1238 and 1241. During one of the first Teutonic raids into Warmia, the Knights destroyed Honeda, a Warmian castle, and built
747:
377:
has it that Warmia is named after the legendary
Prussian chief Warmo. Ermland, name used by Germans, is said to derive from his widow Erma.
257:
in 1230, the
Teutonic Knights proceeded to conquer the pagan Prussians and convert them to Christianity. The Warmians, together with the
617:
246:. To speed up and enforce this pressure on Prussians, Duke Konrad, who had already called for crusade in 1209, then called in the
742:
737:
727:
583:
521:
460:
429:
210:
and Poland, as well as other countries of Europe. The
Prussians were eventually assimilated by the colonists and the
325:
446:
610:
329:
172:
333:
301:
223:
304:
arrived in
Prussia and built a castle on the border of Warmian and Natangian lands between Balga and
203:
603:
293:
270:
17:
732:
489:
397:
516:(2nd ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. pp. 198–199.
282:
321:
274:
8:
371:). In such a case it might have cultic background as worms are associated with fertility;
214:
language became extinct by the end of the 17th century or beginning of the 18th century.
164:
98:
579:
517:
494:
456:
425:
402:
227:
199:
289:
156:
140:
86:
82:
696:
254:
374:
247:
184:
148:
47:
721:
627:
595:
317:
132:
305:
188:
211:
192:
112:
78:
706:
663:
658:
466:
231:
207:
691:
653:
648:
262:
243:
701:
401:. Vol. IV. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. p. 367.
239:
493:. Vol. VI. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. p. 60.
198:
The
Warmians, along with the other Prussians, were conquered by the
668:
643:
552:
Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych
278:
258:
235:
31:
450:
273:
which broke out in 1242 and ended in 1249 with the signing of the
498:
406:
313:
424:(in Lithuanian) (2nd ed.). Gimtasis žodis. pp. 73–74.
297:
180:
176:
136:
576:
Foreword to the Past: A Cultural
History of the Baltic People
266:
116:
554:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. pp. LXXXII, 54.
332:, in which the Teutonic Knights renounced any claims to the
52:
Warmians and other
Prussian clans during the 13th century
179:, with a small northern portion located in neighbouring
455:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Elektroninės leidybos namai.
288:
After a crushing defeat of the
Teutonic Knights in the
486:
394:
344:
Several theories exist about the origin of the word
171:), a territory which now mostly forms part of the
719:
395:Simas Sužiedėlis, ed. (1970–1978). "Prussians".
320:. In 1454, the region was incorporated by King
625:
296:lasted for fourteen years. Warmians appointed
611:
230:, as well as attacks on Prussian land of the
487:Simas Sužiedėlis, ed. (1970–1978). "Varmė".
419:
444:
292:in 1260, the Prussians rebelled again. The
618:
604:
46:
277:. The Knights also built the Braunsberg (
748:History of Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
352:It might be derived from Prussian word
336:, and recognized it as part of Poland.
14:
720:
573:
549:
599:
511:
452:Gimtoji istorija. Nuo 7 iki 12 klasės
567:
68:Regions with significant populations
363:It might stem from Lithuanian word
24:
25:
759:
447:"Ordinų raida XIII–XIV amžiuose"
445:Kulikauskas, Gediminas (2002).
420:Sabaliauskas, Algirdas (2002).
558:
543:
530:
505:
480:
438:
413:
388:
183:. It was situated between the
13:
1:
743:History of Kaliningrad Oblast
381:
339:
330:Second Peace of Thorn (1466)
234:, which later became Polish
173:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
63:Extinct in 17th-18th century
7:
10:
764:
738:People from Prussia proper
578:. CEU Press. p. 156.
334:Prince-Bishopric of Warmia
224:Christianization of Poland
217:
29:
728:Historical Baltic peoples
682:
634:
308:. Named Brandenburg (now
110:
105:
97:
92:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
45:
27:Historical ethnical group
30:Not to be confused with
512:Urban, William (2000).
294:Great Prussian Uprising
271:First Prussian Uprising
574:Bojtár, Endre (1999).
550:Górski, Karol (1949).
490:Encyclopedia Lituanica
398:Encyclopedia Lituanica
208:colonists from Germany
168:
160:
152:
144:
106:Related ethnic groups
538:The Prussian Crusade
514:The Prussian Crusade
322:Casimir IV Jagiellon
275:Treaty of Christburg
135:tribe that lived in
564:Górski, pp. 99, 217
42:
685:Peter von Dusburg:
637:modern historians:
283:Lidzbark Warmiński
253:After arriving to
99:Prussian mythology
40:
715:
714:
326:Kingdom of Poland
281:) and Heilsberg (
228:Konrad of Masovia
122:
121:
16:(Redirected from
755:
620:
613:
606:
597:
596:
590:
589:
571:
565:
562:
556:
555:
547:
541:
536:Urban, William.
534:
528:
527:
509:
503:
502:
484:
478:
477:
475:
474:
465:. Archived from
442:
436:
435:
417:
411:
410:
392:
200:Teutonic Knights
58:Total population
50:
43:
39:
21:
763:
762:
758:
757:
756:
754:
753:
752:
718:
717:
716:
711:
684:
678:
636:
630:
624:
594:
593:
586:
572:
568:
563:
559:
548:
544:
535:
531:
524:
510:
506:
485:
481:
472:
470:
463:
443:
439:
432:
418:
414:
393:
389:
384:
342:
290:Battle of Durbe
222:Soon after the
220:
53:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
761:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
713:
712:
710:
709:
704:
699:
694:
688:
686:
680:
679:
677:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
640:
638:
632:
631:
623:
622:
615:
608:
600:
592:
591:
584:
566:
557:
542:
529:
522:
504:
479:
461:
437:
430:
412:
386:
385:
383:
380:
379:
378:
375:Folk etymology
372:
361:
341:
338:
248:Teutonic Order
219:
216:
204:military order
202:, a crusading
185:Vistula Lagoon
120:
119:
108:
107:
103:
102:
95:
94:
90:
89:
75:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
51:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
760:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
733:Old Prussians
731:
729:
726:
725:
723:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
687:
681:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
639:
633:
629:
628:Old Prussians
626:Clans of the
621:
616:
614:
609:
607:
602:
601:
598:
587:
585:963-9116-42-4
581:
577:
570:
561:
553:
546:
539:
533:
525:
523:0-929700-28-7
519:
515:
508:
500:
496:
492:
491:
483:
469:on 2008-03-03
468:
464:
462:9986-9216-9-4
458:
454:
453:
448:
441:
433:
431:9955-512-17-2
427:
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241:
238:, and of the
237:
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205:
201:
196:
194:
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182:
178:
174:
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142:
138:
134:
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126:
118:
114:
109:
104:
100:
96:
91:
88:
84:
81:, later also
80:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
49:
44:
33:
19:
673:
575:
569:
560:
551:
545:
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507:
488:
482:
471:. Retrieved
467:the original
451:
440:
421:
415:
396:
390:
368:
364:
357:
353:
345:
343:
287:
255:Chełmno Land
252:
221:
212:Old Prussian
197:
128:
124:
123:
79:Old Prussian
37:Ethnic group
683:Included by
664:Pomesanians
659:Pogesanians
635:Included by
302:Brandenburg
285:) castles.
232:Yotvingians
722:Categories
697:Kulmerland
692:Galindians
654:Natangians
649:Nadruvians
540:, 331–332.
473:2007-07-09
422:Mes baltai
382:References
367:(English:
356:(English:
306:Königsberg
263:Natangians
244:Galindians
165:Lithuanian
101:(Paganism)
707:Sudovians
702:Skalvians
499:74-114275
407:74-114275
340:Etymology
240:Sudovians
131:) were a
113:Prussians
73:Languages
674:Warmians
669:Sambians
644:Bartians
369:mosquito
310:Ushakovo
279:Braniewo
261:and the
259:Bartians
236:Podlasie
195:Rivers.
133:Prussian
125:Warmians
93:Religion
41:Warmians
32:Warmiacy
354:wormyan
324:to the
314:Germans
218:History
193:Pasłęka
161:Ermland
18:Warmian
582:
520:
497:
459:
428:
405:
365:varmas
346:Warmia
298:Glappo
181:Russia
177:Poland
157:German
153:Varmia
145:Warmia
141:Polish
137:Warmia
127:(also
111:Other
87:German
83:Polish
318:Poles
267:Balga
169:Varmė
149:Latin
129:Warmi
117:Balts
580:ISBN
518:ISBN
495:LCCN
457:ISBN
426:ISBN
403:LCCN
316:and
242:and
191:and
189:Łyna
115:and
85:and
358:red
175:in
724::
449:.
360:);
348::
250:.
187:,
167::
163:,
159::
155:,
151::
147:,
143::
619:e
612:t
605:v
588:.
526:.
501:.
476:.
434:.
409:.
139:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
