Cretan War (1645–1669)

1848:, arrived at Candia. The second part, comprising the galley fleet, would arrive on 3 July. The Ottomans had been making steady progress over the past years, having reached the outer bastions of the fortress; the defenders were in dire straits, while most of the city of Candia lay ruined. The French staged their first sally on 25 June. Caught by surprise, the Ottomans were quickly routed, but the French became disorganized among the siege trenches, and an Ottoman counter-attack drove them back. The attack thus ended in disaster, costing the French some 800 dead, including the Duke of Beaufort himself, who was hit by a bullet and left on the field. The arrival of the second half of the French expeditionary force revived the defenders' morale, and a combined attack was agreed upon, involving bombardment of the Ottoman siege lines by the powerful allied fleet. The attack was launched on 25 July, in an impressive display of firepower: up to 15,000 cannonballs were said to have been fired by the fleet alone. The Ottomans however were well-protected by their deep earthworks, and suffered comparatively little damage, while things went awry for the Christian fleet, as an accident caused the explosion of the French flagship 1474: 1883: 1645:. The battle consisted of a series of actions over three days, with both fleets drifting south and west out of the Dardanelles into the Aegean. The battle ended in the evening of 19 July, when an explosion destroyed the Venetian flagship and killed Mocenigo, forcing the allied fleet to withdraw. In this battle, the Venetians had inflicted heavier casualties on the Ottomans than they had suffered, but the Ottomans had achieved their goal: the blockade was broken. Under the personal direction of the Grand Vizier and strengthened by men and ships from the Barbary states, the Ottoman fleet proceeded to recover Lemnos, on 31 August, and Tenedos, on 12 November, thus removing any hope the Venetians may have had of re-establishing the blockade as firmly as before. 1858:

the continuous attrition of their forces in the everyday fighting at Candia made the French commanders especially keen to depart. The French contingent eventually departed on 20 August. Two Ottoman assaults on the 25th were repulsed, but to Morosini, it was clear that the city could no longer be held. After a council of war on 27 August, but without first consulting Venice, it was decided to capitulate. On 5 September 1669, the city was surrendered to the Ottomans, while the survivors of the garrison, the citizens and their treasures were evacuated. On his own initiative, Morosini concluded a permanent peace agreement with the Ottomans, which, under the circumstances, was relatively generous: Venice would retain the Aegean islands of

1396:

late 1650 allowed them to keep up their tight blockade. Despite the Venetian blockade of the Dardanelles and the political turmoil at the Ottoman court, the Ottoman forces were kept well supplied enough to sustain themselves, although too weak to engage in offensive actions against Candia itself. In 1653, the Ottomans took the island fortress of Selino in Suda Bay, and San Todero, captured a few years previously, was refortified. The Venetian naval successes over the next few years further reduced the offensive ability of the Ottoman army in Crete, but the blockade of Candia continued, and the Ottomans retained possession of their other conquests on the island, until the arrival of a new Ottoman expeditionary force in 1666.

1593: 1348: 11262: 6751: 59: 6729: 161: 6743: 429: 409: 389: 377: 365: 353: 343: 333: 323: 306: 284: 148: 294: 173: 451: 441: 187: 6721: 6736: 1259: 1833: 1747: 259: 1462:. However, the blockading fleet was unable to stop the next exit of the Ottoman fleet on 4 June, when the lack of wind enabled the Ottoman galleys to evade the Venetian sailing ships. The Ottomans were thus able to land new troops and supplies on Crete unopposed. The efforts of the Venetian fleet to counter the Ottoman land operations in Crete likewise failed, through a combination of timidity on behalf of their commanders, the delays in payment for the crews, and the effects of a widespread plague. 1725:

in April 1660, along with further contingents of German mercenaries, troops from Savoy, and Maltese, Tuscan and French ships. Despite this increase in strength, Morosini's operations in 1660 were a failure: an assault on Canea in August succeeded in taking the outlying fortifications but failed to retake the city itself; similarly, an attack against the Ottoman siege lines at Candia in September achieved some success, but did not break the Ottoman siege. Following the death of Prince d'Este at

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Venice's last victory at sea in this war. Reinforced again with Papal and Hospitaller ships, the Venetians maintained a blockade of Canea, the Ottomans' main supply base, during summer. To secure their anchorage off St Todero island, the allied forces seized the fortress island of St Marina, a minor success which did not in the end prevent the Kapudan pasha's fleet, bearing fresh troops and supplies, from reaching Canea in September, after the Maltese–Papal squadron had departed.

216: 201: 1633:, armed with almost dictatorial authority, had been appointed in September 1656, and reinvigorated the Ottoman war effort. The fleet was strengthened under the new Kapudan Pasha, Topal Mehmed, and in March, the Ottomans succeeded in evading the Venetian blockade of the Straits and sailed towards Tenedos. They did not attack the island however, because the Venetian garrison was too strong. In May, the Venetians under Lazzaro Mocenigo achieved some minor victories, on 1515:, a three-day engagement in which the Venetians with 58 ships under Alvise Mocenigo were victorious over the twice as large Ottoman fleet. The remainders of the Ottoman fleet withdrew to Rhodes, from where they were however able to reach Candia. Mocenigo was replaced soon after by Leonardo Foscolo, but both sides did not accomplish much in the next two years, although the Ottomans did succeed in supplying their forces on Crete while keeping their fleet intact. 579: 567: 555: 545: 533: 513: 501: 489: 477: 233: 1417: 1797: 2035:

prosperous colony, its pre-eminent trading position in the Mediterranean had diminished, and its treasury was exhausted, having spent some 4,253,000 ducats on the defense of Candia alone. To all this, the Dalmatian gains were insufficient compensation. Upon his return to Venice in 1670, Morosini was tried on charges of insubordination and treason, but was acquitted. Fifteen years later, he would lead the Venetian forces in the

1524: 4178: 1219:, Andrea Corner, the Venetian defenses were still in a bad state. The island's fortifications were substantial, but they had been long neglected, and much effort was put into repairing them. Anxious about Ottoman preparations, the Republic reinforced Crete in late 1644 with 2,500 troops and provisions, and began arming its fleet, while assistance was promised in the event of war by the Pope and 1075:, with its weak military and great dependence on uninterrupted trade, was anxious not to provoke the Ottomans. Hence Venice scrupulously observed the terms of its treaty with the Ottomans, securing over sixty years of peaceful relations. By the early 17th century moreover, Venetian power had declined considerably. Its economy, which had once prospered because of its control over the Eastern 1705:. However, since Venice could not spare forces to occupy these places, these raids gained the Republic nothing of substance. On the Ottoman side, Köprülü Mehmed ordered the construction of two new forts, Sedd el Bahr ("Rampart of the Sea") and Kilid Bahr ("Key of the Sea"), at the European shore of the entrance of the Dardanelles, to prohibit the Venetians from entering the Straits again. 1031:. This began the final and bloodiest stage of the Siege of Candia, which lasted for more than two years. It ended with the negotiated surrender of the fortress, sealing the fate of the island and ending the war in an Ottoman victory. In the final peace treaty, Venice retained a few isolated island fortresses off Crete, and made some territorial gains in Dalmatia. The Venetian desire for a 1763:

leadership of the Grand Vizier, departed from Thrace for southern Greece, whence it would embark for Crete during the winter. In February 1667, the Venetians received significant reinforcements from France and Savoy, totaling 21 warships and some 6,000 men, but, as in past years, disagreements among the leaders of the various contingents over precedence (France, the Papal States, Malta,

1617:": Sixty Ottoman ships were destroyed and 24 captured and 5,000 Christian galley slaves set free, although the Venetians and Maltese suffered some casualties too, including the loss of Captain General Marcello. Although in the aftermath of this victory the Maltese contingent departed, the scale of their success enabled the Venetians under Barbado Doer to seize Tenedos on 8 July and 1829:, emboldened by further pledges of reinforcements, especially from France, and renewed turmoil at the Ottoman court and within the Empire, refused the offer. Molin, in the meantime transported by the Ottomans to Canea in Crete, was ordered to continue negotiations and to continue observing the Ottomans' strength and intentions, but not commit himself or the Republic. 1165:. During the fight, Sünbül Ağa and most of the important pilgrims were slain, while 350 men and 30 women were taken to be sold as slaves. The Knights loaded their loot on a ship, which then docked at a small harbor on the southern coast of Crete for a few days, where it disembarked a number of sailors and slaves. The Ottomans were enraged at the incident, and the 1329:. The Venetians and the local population suffered some grievous losses: it is estimated that by 1648, almost 40% of the Cretan population had perished of disease or warfare, and in 1677, the island's pre-war population of ca. 260,000 had dropped to about 80,000. By the beginning of 1648, all of Crete, except Candia and a few strongholds like the island of 2587: 1368:. The Ottoman besiegers were adversely affected by the bad supply situation caused by the activity of the Christian fleets in the Aegean, who intercepted Ottoman convoys carrying supplies and reinforcements to the island. In addition, the overall Ottoman war effort was severely hampered by increased domestic instability caused by Sultan 1255:, the Pope's nephew, failed to exploit the opportunity for a decisive strike. When the Christian forces finally moved to retake Canea on 1 October, with a fleet of about 90 ships, the stout Ottoman defense and the Allies' lack of cooperation doomed the attack. Soon thereafter, the Venetian allies returned to their bases. 1641:. Reinforced by Papal and Maltese ships, Mocenigo sailed to the Dardanelles, awaiting the renewed sally of the Ottoman fleet, which came on 17 July. Due to disagreements among the Christian commanders, the allied battle line had not been completely formed, and the Ottoman fleet was able to exit the Narrows before 1173:, something the Venetians vehemently denied. With the hawkish party being then dominant in the Ottoman court, the incident was seen as a perfect pretext for war with a weakened Venice. Despite a long period of negotiations, which lasted until well into 1645, and against the objections of the Grand Vizier 1857:

This failure, coupled with the disaster of the previous month, further soured the relations between the French and the Venetians. Cooperation was distinctly lacking in the few operations attempted during the next few weeks, while the bad supply situation, the spread of sickness among their troops and

1541:

produced new warships, and squadrons from Tripolitania and Tunis arrived to strengthen the Ottoman fleet. The strengthened Ottoman fleet that sailed forth from the Dardanelles in early May numbered 79 ships (40 sailing ships, 33 galleys and 6 galleasses), and further 22 galleys from around the Aegean

1898:

front was a separate theater of operations, which was involved in the early phase of the war. The conditions there were almost reverse to those in Crete: for the Ottomans, it was too far away and relatively insignificant, while the Venetians operated near their own bases of supply and had undisputed

1604:

Although in the previous years the Venetians had generally held the upper hand against the Ottomans, largely controlling the Aegean and able to extract tribute and recruits from its islands, they had been unable to transform this superiority into concrete results. Despite their defeats, the Ottomans

1571:

in a night attack on 23 March. In early June, Morosini sailed to the Dardanelles, awaiting the sally of the Ottoman fleet, which was however delayed because of political upheaval in the Ottoman government. Leaving Lazzaro Mocenigo with half the fleet (36 ships) to keep watch at the Straits, Morosini

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and the lack of any further reinforcements over the course of 1650 left Hüseyin Pasha with little option but to continue maintaining as tight a blockade as possible. The Ottomans strengthened their positions with the construction of three forts in the Canea area, and the arrival of reinforcements in

1280:

In November, Silahdar Yusuf Pasha left behind a strong garrison and returned to Constantinople for the winter. There however, he fell foul of the Sultan and was executed. Nevertheless, Ottoman preparations continued in order to renew and expand the war, while the Venetians were frantically trying to

994:

called it, forced both sides to focus their attention on the supply of their respective forces on the island. For the Venetians in particular, their only hope for victory over the larger Ottoman army in Crete lay in successfully starving it of supplies and reinforcements. Hence the war turned into a

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in Crete, and brought the Ottoman Empire to its temporary territorial zenith. At the same time, the cost and casualties incurred during this prolonged war contributed greatly to the decline of the Ottoman state during the latter 17th century. On the other hand, Venice had lost its greatest and most

1724:

This support did indeed soon develop, when individuals or whole companies of men from across Western Europe volunteered for the Republic's army, while Christian rulers also felt obliged to provide men, supplies and ships. The first French contingent of 4,200 men under Prince Almerigo d'Este arrived

1546:

that followed resulted in an Ottoman victory, for the Venetians, given the successful escape of their fleet from the superior Ottoman force, coupled with reports of large Ottomans casualties and the great bravery displayed by the Venetian crews, it counted as a moral victory. The Ottoman fleet, now

1465:

On 27 January 1647, the Venetians lost Tommaso Morosini, when his ship was forced to face the entire Ottoman fleet of 45 galleys. In the ensuing fight, Morosini was killed, but managed to cause significant casualties to the Ottomans, including Koca Musa Pasha himself. The ship itself was rescued by

2014:. In August, in order to continue the uprisings, Morosini sent two Greek clerics from Crete to the Peloponnese, promising future military interventions from Venice, which never happened. Ultimately, the Ottomans closed in on the rebels, forcing them to either surrender or flee to Italy (especially 1939:

by the Ottomans in August and September failed. During the next few years, military operations stalled because of an outbreak of famine and plague amongst the Venetians at Zadar, while both sides focused their resources in the Aegean area. As other fronts took priority for the Ottomans, no further

1787:

On 8 March 1668, the Venetians were victorious in a hard-fought night battle off the island of St Pelagia, where 2,000 Ottoman troops and 12 galleys attempted to seize a small Venetian galley squadron. Forewarned of their intentions Morosini reinforced it, and won a costly victory, which was to be

1779:

to take any action. Francesco Morosini, now again Captain General, sought to engage the Ottomans, but they avoided battle, and using their superior resources and bases, they steadily kept their forces on Crete supplied. The only allied success in 1667 was the repulsion of an Ottoman raid on Cerigo

1762:

initiated large preparations in the winter of 1665/66, and dispatched 9,000 men to bolster the Ottoman forces in Crete. An Ottoman peace proposal, which would have allowed Venice to keep Candia against an annual payment of tribute was rejected, and in May 1666, the Ottoman army, under the personal

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The Venetians returned to the Dardanelles in 1648. Despite losing many ships and admiral Grimani himself in a storm in mid-March, reinforcements under Giacomo da Riva brought the Venetian fleet back up to strength (some 65 vessels), and allowed them to successfully blockade the Straits for a whole

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on 12 May 1649, capturing or destroying several ships, da Riva was not able to prevent the Ottoman armada from eventually reaching Crete. This highlighted the weakness of the Venetian position: maintaining long blockades with galleys was an inherently difficult task, and the Republic did not have

1813:

The new Ottoman army arrived on the island during the winter of 1666/1667, and in 22 May, the final phase of the siege, overseen by the Grand Vizier himself, began. It lasted 28 months. In the assaults sorties that followed, 108,000 Turks and 29,088 Christians lost their lives. These casualties

1621:

on 20 August. Using the two islands, strategically located near the entrance of the Straits, as forward bases, the Venetian blockade became much more effective. As a result, the resupply of Crete was effectively cut off, and Constantinople itself suffered a shortage of food during the following

1555:

succeeded in evading the Venetians for the remainder of the year, with both fleets sailing back and forth in the Aegean, before returning to the Dardanelles in September due to agitation among the fleet's Janissaries. The final months of 1654 were marked by a significant change in the Venetian

1820:

hoped to end the war by striking a peace settlement with the Ottomans. Indeed, the Venetians hoped to use the imminent arrival of reinforcements to secure concessions from the Ottomans. Admiral Andrea Valier was at first appointed as envoy, but fell ill and was quickly replaced by the elderly

1246:

Blasio Zulian, blew himself, the fortress and its garrison up rather than let it fall to the Ottomans. The Ottoman army next advanced to the city of Canea itself, which fell on 22 August, after a siege that lasted for 56 days. At the same time, however, the Venetians were strengthened, as the

1734:. The next few years however were relatively idle. Although the Ottomans were heavily engaged with the Austrians in Hungary, and that their fleet rarely sallied forth, the Venetians failed to make use of this opportunity, and, except for the intercept of a supply convoy from Alexandria off 2039:, where the Republic attempted, for the last time, to reverse its losses and reestablish itself as one of the major powers of the Eastern Mediterranean. During that war, in 1692, a Venetian fleet attempted to retake Candia, but failed. The last Venetian strongholds off Crete fell in the 1729:

shortly after, the French contingent returned home, followed soon after by a disheartened Morosini, who was succeeded by his kinsman Giorgio. In 1661, Giorgio Morosini scored a few minor successes: he broke an Ottoman blockade of Tinos, and, pursuing the Ottoman fleet, defeated it off

1466:

the timely arrival of the Venetian fleet under the new Captain General, Giovanni Battista Grimani. This stand-off, where a single ship had caused such damage and casualties to the entire Ottoman fleet, was a major blow to Ottoman morale. Despite some successes like a raid in

1673:. For the next few years, the Venetian fleet, again under the command of Morosini, unsuccessfully attempted to maintain the blockade of the Straits of the Dardanelles. Morosini also resumed his tactic of attacking Ottoman strongholds: a siege of the island of Santa Maura ( 1708:

In the meantime, war-weariness had set in among the Venetians, who suffered from the disruption in trade. Peace feelers were sent to the Ottomans, but their demand for the full concession of Crete as a condition for peace was unacceptable to the Republic. With the

1007:

were only partially successful, and the Republic never had enough ships to fully cut off the flow of supplies and reinforcements to Crete. The Ottomans were hampered in their efforts by domestic turmoil, as well as by the diversion of their forces north towards

1576:

was a clear Venetian victory. The Ottoman fleet avoided action for the remainder of the year, before it withdrew to winter quarters, leaving Morosini free to undertake an ultimately unsuccessful siege of the strategically important island fortress of Malvasia

1067:") was the last major overseas possession of Venice. Its important strategic position made it an obvious target for future Ottoman expansion, while its size and fertile ground, together with the bad state of its fortresses, made it a more tempting prize than 1504:, who used a clever ploy to get through the blockade: waiting until winter, when the Venetians withdrew their forces, he assembled a small number of ships and embarked several thousand troops with many provisions on them, and sailed unmolested to Crete. 1428:

Venice could not directly confront the large Ottoman expeditionary force on Crete, but it did possess a fine navy, that could intervene and cut the Ottoman supply routes. In 1645, the Venetians and their allies possessed a fleet of 60–70 galleys, 4

1814:

included 280 Venetian noblemen, a figure equivalent to roughly a quarter of the Grand Council. Faced with the renewed Ottoman assault and a struggling economy, despite the prospect of considerable reinforcements from Western Europe, in 1668 the

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Chasiotis, Ioannis (1974). "Πολεμικές συγκρούσεις στον ελληνικό χώρο και η συμμετοχή των Ελλήνων" [Conflicts in the Greek lands and the participation of the Greeks]. In Christopoulos, Georgios A. & Bastias, Ioannis K. (eds.).

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year. The Ottomans countered this in part by building a new fleet at Çeşme, forcing the Venetians to divide their forces, and in 1649, a strengthened Ottoman fleet under Kapudan Pasha Voinok Ahmed broke the blockade. Despite scoring a

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at the same time. In addition, in a major development, 1648 the Ottomans decided, in a meeting chaired by the Sultan himself, to build and employ galleons in their fleet, instead of relying exclusively on oared galleys as hitherto.

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in 1646. To interdict the supplies headed to the Ottoman forces in Crete, a force of 23 Venetian ships under Tommaso Morosini scoured the Aegean for Ottoman shipping, and attempted to capture the strategically important island of

1499:

For most of 1650, a Venetian fleet of 41 vessels maintained the blockade of the Dardanelles, prohibiting Haideragazade Mehmed Pasha from sailing for Crete. He was replaced late in the year by Hozamzade Ali Pasha, governor of

11574: 609: Losses in Candia only, according to Venetian reports, excluding those on the Dalmatian front, at sea, and the initial operations in Crete. If included, the total number of casualties would possibly be twice as high. 11566: 1355:

The siege began in May 1648. The Ottomans spent three months investing the city, which included cutting off the water supply. Eventually, it would last until 1669, the second longest siege in history after the

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control of the sea, being thus able to easily reinforce their coastal strongholds. The Ottomans launched a large-scale attack in 1646, and made some significant gains, including the capture of the islands of

1441:

relied almost exclusively on galleys. In order to bolster their forces, both opponents hired armed merchantmen from the Netherlands, and later from England (especially the Ottomans), to augment their forces.

11558: 1321:, and throughout the spring of 1647, operations did not make much headway. In mid-June however, a small Ottoman force routed a larger body of Venetian mercenaries. This Ottoman success paved the way for 1960:, where the presence of Christian navy emboldened the Greeks to rebel against Ottoman rule. In 1647, when the Venetian general Giovanni Battista Grimani had blocked a large part of the Ottoman navy in 11582: 11521: 1721:

however, the Venetians became encouraged, hoping to receive increased assistance in money and men, especially from the French, whose traditionally good relations with the Porte had soured of late.

1213:

The Venetians were indeed fooled by the Ottoman subterfuge and were taken by surprise at the arrival of the Ottoman fleet at Crete on 23 June 1645. Despite the efforts of the recently appointed

11537: 11529: 4907: 1387:

to lift the siege in early 1649, but it was renewed for a short period of two months after the arrival of the Ottoman fleet in June. The Ottomans assailed the fortifications, exploding over 70

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The prolonged conflict exhausted the economy of the Republic, which relied on the lucrative trade with the Ottoman Empire. By the 1660s, despite increased aid from other Christian nations,

5600: 5260: 4902: 9429: 1003:, sent men, ships and supplies "to defend Christendom". Throughout the war, Venice maintained overall naval superiority, winning most naval engagements, but the efforts to blockade the 1542:

and 14 ships from Barbary stood by to reinforce it off the Straits. This force considerably outnumbered the 26 ships of the Venetian blockade fleet under Giuseppe Dolfin. Although the

1291:), they resorted to the sale of nobility titles and state offices to fill their war coffer. To lead the effort against the Ottomans, the Senate initially appointed the 80-year-old 9180: 8837: 734: 9419: 5364: 637: 1281:

raise money and men, and attempting to induce other European powers to join them against the Ottomans. However, as most of Europe was locked into the fierce antagonisms of the

8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 5342: 1470:, the remainder of the year was a failure for the Venetians, as several attempts to blockade Ottoman harbors failed to stem the flow of supplies and reinforcements to Crete. 9354: 1285:, their pleas fell mostly on deaf ears. The Venetians were hard pressed by the financial demands of the war: besides placing taxes on the Italian mainland possessions (the 10956: 9454: 5406: 5370: 5326: 5297: 857: 9789: 1473: 9706: 8797: 1110:

was enraged: he threatened to execute all Venetians in the Empire, and put an embargo on Venetian trade. Eventually, and given that the Ottomans were still engaged in a

9665: 9424: 8519: 11341: 5320: 4867: 1095: 5348: 10951: 9716: 8711: 10034: 9369: 1251:

from the Papal States, Tuscany, Malta and Naples. In September, the Ottoman fleet was in disarray, but the allied Christian fleet, under the cautious command of

10758: 9498: 9005: 1952:

During the course of the war, the Venetians sought to instigate Greek uprisings in several regions against the Turks. Such uprisings mainly took place in the

10713: 9379: 8863: 5382: 9334: 11371: 9344: 8717: 727: 9503: 9469: 5196: 1305:

Cappello's performance in 1646 was distinctly lackluster: he failed to interdict the arrival of Ottoman reinforcements under Koca Musa Pasha in June (see

10768: 10723: 9969: 9444: 9384: 7346: 5416: 5400: 1915:, which surrendered on 4 July, after only two days of bombardment. The Ottomans were now able to threaten the two main Venetian strongholds in Dalmatia, 630: 5388: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9474: 9439: 9399: 9394: 9339: 5432: 5444: 10718: 8942: 5426: 5314: 4928: 2186: 1572:

returned to the Cyclades. A week after his departure however, on 21 June, the Ottoman fleet, numbering 143 ships under Mustapha Pasha, appeared. The

2010:, rebelled around the same time. However, when the Ottomans counter-attacked, Morosini left the Peloponnese with several Greek notables and went to 1825:, where the Ottoman court resided during one of the Sultan's hunting expeditions. The Ottomans proposed that Venice keep one half of Crete, but the 11418: 1023:

had set in. The Ottomans on the other hand, having managed to sustain their forces on Crete and reinvigorated under the capable leadership of the

11770: 11709: 11413: 8054: 6236: 720: 8512: 4146: 3777: 2094: 1196:, where it remained for three weeks. The fleet's target was not announced, but the Ottomans, to allay Venetian fears, implied that it would be 995:

series of naval encounters between the two navies and their allies. Venice was aided by various Western European nations, who, exhorted by the

623: 1563:

Morosini initiated a more energetic approach in the Venetian pursuit of the war: in the spring of 1655, he raided the Ottoman supply depot at

8155: 1079:, had suffered as a result of the opening of the new Atlantic trade routes, and from the loss of the important German market because of the 11468: 11251: 10044: 8313: 4275: 1882: 1662: 1654: 10667: 9591: 9586: 9571: 8932: 8889: 8873: 8337: 8090: 7916: 6957: 2577: 2562: 11017: 8413: 7851: 7485: 4241: 1605:

were still free to roam the Aegean and resupply their forces in Crete, in particular through the use of supply fleets from places like

4188: 11800: 11492: 10091: 8563: 8505: 6626: 5701: 5141: 4182: 1886:

During the Candian War, the Venetians in Dalmatia with the support of the local population managed to compel the Ottoman garrison of

1809:, and the proximity of the characteristic Ottoman siege trenches, especially in the northwestern sector (bottom right), to the walls. 1609:, Rhodes, Chios or Monemvasia in the Peloponnese. In June 1656 however, a combined Venetian–Maltese fleet of 67 ships under Marcello 1242:), where the local militia fled before them. They then attacked the small island fortress of St. Todero, the commander of which, the 11775: 11229: 11113: 11101: 11079: 6698: 6676: 6671: 6661: 6651: 6145: 6116: 6111: 6099: 6087: 5671: 2040: 1844:

On 19 June, the first part of the long-awaited French contingent (in total some 6,000 soldiers and 31 ships), under the command of

1309:), and an attack on the Ottoman fleet at Chania Bay in August failed, as did his attempt to break the Ottoman blockade of Rettimo ( 1060: 701: 686: 681: 676: 671: 11460: 10910: 7952: 6536: 4213: 1111: 583: 11611: 11484: 10802: 8952: 8295: 8260: 8243: 6490: 1988: 9105: 8947: 8613: 8573: 8545: 8361: 4130: 4104: 4086: 4040: 4022: 4000: 3939: 3919: 3901: 3883: 3851: 3833: 3814: 3794: 3741: 3722: 3698: 666: 6728: 4077:

History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Empire of the Gazis - The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire, 1280–1808

11765: 11760: 11755: 10707: 10029: 9690: 9671: 8906: 8894: 8472: 8355: 7083: 7068: 3711:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος Ι΄: Ο Ελληνισμός υπό ξένη κυριαρχία (περίοδος 1453 - 1669), Τουρκοκρατία - Λατινοκρατία 1039:, from which Venice would emerge victorious. Crete, however, would remain under Ottoman control until 1897, when it became 10217: 4033:

A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730: Chapters from the Cambridge History of Islam and the New Cambridge Modern History

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The potential for conflict between the Ottomans and Venice was still present, as evidenced in 1638, when a Venetian fleet

11730: 10049: 9055: 8207: 8131: 7184: 6020: 5636: 1437:. The Venetians were also superior in their use of a mixed fleet of both galleys and sailing ships, while initially, the 10784: 9349: 8640: 8078: 10963: 9644: 9150: 9115: 8201: 8166: 7249: 7166: 7011: 6529: 5421: 5411: 978:

Although most of Crete was conquered by the Ottomans in the first few years of the war, the fortress of Candia (modern

6750: 6742: 11361: 10368: 9701: 9291: 9125: 8553: 8331: 6162: 6030: 4063: 2104: 1177:, war was decided upon. An expedition was quickly assembled with over 50,000 troops and reputedly 416 vessels, under 1477:

Battle of the Venetian fleet against the Turks at Phocaea (Focchies) in 1649. Painting by Abraham Beerstraten, 1656.

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History of the Greek Nation, Volume X: Hellenism under Foreign Rule (Period 1453 - 1669), Turkocracy – Latinocracy

1405: 11750: 11207: 10973: 9110: 8266: 8237: 8066: 7671: 7254: 7073: 6150: 4831: 4821: 4416: 1991: 1850: 1666: 1088: 10541: 5279: 1347: 10453: 9929: 9844: 9195: 8325: 7478: 7093: 6703: 6636: 6611: 6566: 6556: 6546: 6519: 6060: 5202: 5164: 4234: 4199: 369: 6343: 5302: 11476: 10086: 8922: 8407: 8395: 8349: 8343: 8319: 8307: 8231: 8219: 8213: 8184: 7088: 6873: 6524: 6457: 6205: 6200: 6075: 5134: 4354: 4344: 1759: 1369: 1174: 1084: 481: 17: 10408: 10175: 9205: 6735: 1845: 455: 11795: 11780: 11321: 11022: 10946: 9834: 9660: 9654: 9606: 9286: 8598: 8457: 6571: 6551: 6307: 6010: 5664: 5585: 5461: 5336: 5271: 5246: 4877: 4735: 1592: 1125:

A similar episode however in 1644 had an entirely different outcome: on 28 September, the Knights of Malta

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with significant gains in Dalmatia, its territory tripled, and its control of the Adriatic thus secured.

1806: 1775:, Queen of England, involved herself in the effort to relieve Candia, but failed to persuade her husband 1735: 1126: 867: 31: 10748: 9479: 6720: 1458:

led a fleet of 80 warships against the Venetians, but his fleet was driven back into the Dardanelles on

1391:, but the defenders held firm. The Ottomans lost over 1,000 men, and the subsequent withdrawal of 1,500 11785: 11346: 11336: 11316: 11261: 11064: 10796: 10688: 10683: 10413: 10302: 10054: 9649: 8965: 8649: 8624: 8528: 8419: 8301: 8272: 8036: 7881: 7871: 7866: 6967: 6541: 6483: 6261: 6092: 6080: 6025: 5857: 5640: 5291: 3969: 1357: 1299: 661: 10150: 9185: 3734:

The New Cambridge Modern History, Volume IV: The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years War, 1609–48/59

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held out until 13 November. During the winter of 1646–1647, both sides suffered from an outbreak of

1276:. By that time however, all of the island, except for the capital Candia, was under Ottoman control. 11745: 11740: 11735: 11616: 11423: 11185: 10838: 10641: 10631: 10327: 10287: 10112: 9878: 9414: 9120: 9095: 9080: 9010: 8927: 8792: 8401: 8161: 8102: 7982: 7964: 7958: 7876: 7861: 7413: 7326: 7154: 6992: 6358: 6210: 5394: 5169: 5127: 4836: 2006:

with support from the Christian allies. Several villages in northeastern Pelopponese, from Mani to

1731: 1614: 1231: 862: 768: 10190: 9769: 5923: 11661: 11239: 11212: 11069: 11042: 11032: 10790: 10661: 10626: 10601: 10586: 10511: 10506: 10483: 10473: 10353: 10297: 10232: 10202: 9964: 9487: 9364: 9276: 9168: 9015: 8741: 8283: 8060: 8024: 8018: 7846: 7841: 7809: 7546: 7122: 7063: 6878: 6853: 6348: 6312: 5657: 5579: 5308: 2067: 1551:, but retreated after only a brief skirmish with the Venetians under Alvise Mocenigo on 21 June. 807: 9784: 9090: 5359: 5331: 1083:. In addition, the Republic had become embroiled in a series of wars in northern Italy like the 11790: 11150: 11125: 11089: 11059: 10896: 10581: 10546: 10468: 10458: 10403: 10129: 10073: 9974: 9954: 9794: 9711: 9616: 9328: 9140: 9135: 9020: 8900: 8829: 8030: 7940: 7928: 7722: 7239: 7234: 7216: 6987: 6883: 6858: 6708: 6666: 6656: 6641: 6070: 6055: 5285: 4154: 1854:, which in turn caused significant casualties among the surrounding French and Venetian ships. 1710: 1658: 1573: 1556:

leadership: Mocenigo died at Candia, and was succeeded as acting Captain General of the Sea by

1508: 852: 817: 778: 763: 10576: 9994: 9868: 9508: 9374: 9190: 9065: 5496: 5265: 2148: 2127: 11234: 11217: 11175: 11140: 10983: 10807: 10678: 10673: 10561: 10551: 10358: 9873: 9611: 9060: 8868: 8757: 8629: 8367: 8149: 7976: 6631: 6476: 6195: 6155: 6035: 5949: 4862: 4857: 4841: 4626: 4564: 4486: 4315: 1776: 1772: 1638: 1543: 1459: 1325:, the local commander, to conquer the eastern half of the island, except for the fortress of 1298:, but after his death in early 1646, he was replaced by the 73-year-old Giovanni Cappello as 1215: 893: 842: 802: 10207: 9596: 9085: 8878: 8777: 8568: 5591: 3949: 1384: 1322: 537: 11298: 11170: 10988: 10257: 10252: 10096: 9939: 9899: 9858: 9281: 9248: 9145: 8809: 8694: 8661: 8196: 8143: 8084: 8048: 8000: 7988: 7717: 7636: 7611: 7566: 7423: 7408: 7259: 7206: 7189: 7174: 7144: 7025: 6591: 6586: 5573: 4933: 4882: 4349: 4339: 1634: 1533: 1287: 1282: 1263: 1181: 1080: 837: 246: 10763: 10388: 9581: 9000: 8673: 5898: 3973: 1746: 1118:, the situation was defused with the Republic paying the Ottomans an indemnity of 250,000 8: 11366: 11331: 11096: 10646: 10521: 10463: 10438: 10332: 9944: 9863: 9761: 9738: 9728: 9389: 9296: 9253: 9070: 8995: 8985: 8452: 7443: 7341: 7311: 7115: 6928: 6918: 6908: 6903: 6601: 6596: 6561: 6363: 6328: 6215: 4687: 4524: 4481: 4461: 4456: 4409: 4288: 4265: 2568:). Nevertheless, the blockade and siege of Ceuta, variously given as lasting until 1720 ( 932: 505: 165: 10778: 10636: 10616: 10526: 10383: 9910: 9774: 9493: 8852: 7556: 5564: 3960: 1800:

German map of the final phase of the Siege of Candia. It clearly illustrates the city's

1252: 1024: 298: 11145: 11052: 11037: 10978: 10925: 10753: 10743: 10728: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10282: 10247: 10170: 10101: 10039: 9984: 9959: 9934: 9905: 9829: 9819: 9779: 9576: 9459: 9409: 9319: 9225: 8783: 8768: 8762: 8727: 8705: 8699: 8634: 8603: 8389: 8172: 7516: 7377: 7244: 7139: 7127: 7078: 7001: 6982: 6952: 6945: 6933: 6898: 6888: 6621: 6616: 6581: 6378: 6333: 6278: 5913: 5903: 5888: 5173: 4785: 4539: 4140: 3771: 1980: 1941: 1816: 1557: 1483: 928: 812: 433: 264: 153: 10227: 10160: 9434: 9404: 9130: 5928: 1755: 381: 11676: 11631: 11376: 11283: 11244: 11118: 11106: 11084: 11074: 11027: 11010: 10998: 10516: 10443: 10398: 10378: 10363: 10322: 10277: 10242: 10123: 9949: 9852: 9639: 9601: 9464: 9449: 9243: 9075: 9041: 8937: 8884: 8722: 8688: 8655: 8383: 8178: 8096: 8042: 7994: 7934: 7856: 7799: 7661: 7288: 7278: 7016: 7006: 6977: 6962: 6868: 6576: 6452: 6373: 6297: 6288: 6121: 6104: 5908: 5893: 5449: 5240: 5190: 5073: 5004: 4667: 4610: 4559: 4491: 4381: 4310: 4126: 4100: 4082: 4075: 4059: 4036: 4018: 4014: 3996: 3979: 3935: 3915: 3897: 3879: 3847: 3829: 3810: 3790: 3759: 3737: 3718: 3694: 3677: 2571: 2556: 2142: 2121: 2100: 2031: 1837: 1768: 1764: 1714: 1670: 1388: 1373: 1258: 1064: 1013: 940: 192: 11666: 10738: 8137: 1998:

in order to encourage a rebellion. In March 1959, although initially reluctant, the

1376:

of leading state officials. It ultimately led to his deposition in favor of his son

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on the Ottomans, with 108 ships under Kenan Pasha, their "worst naval defeat since

1552: 1295: 1267: 1170: 1044: 916: 904: 790: 559: 521: 459: 417: 413: 397: 393: 357: 311: 10222: 7970: 4702: 11651: 11636: 11047: 10888: 10773: 10566: 10489: 10478: 10393: 10272: 10118: 10021: 9733: 9258: 9210: 9100: 8858: 8667: 7768: 7763: 7571: 7428: 7372: 7351: 6972: 6940: 6913: 6863: 6686: 6133: 5883: 5832: 5827: 5782: 5353: 4979: 4953: 4605: 4554: 4544: 4433: 4376: 4327: 4305: 4295: 4203: 4053: 3929: 3873: 3804: 3671: 2591: 2071: 1912: 1832: 1802: 1547:

reinforced by the Aegean and Barbary squadrons, plundered the Venetian island of

1455: 1342: 1314: 1272: 1115: 1099: 983: 773: 517: 6997: 2043:

in 1715. Crete would remain under Ottoman control until 1897, when it became an

956: 11641: 11621: 11005: 10968: 10651: 10571: 10556: 10531: 10267: 10237: 10140: 10004: 9268: 9174: 9160: 7742: 7403: 7398: 7161: 6772: 6514: 6283: 6000: 5847: 5822: 5801: 5717: 5680: 5108: 5083: 4938: 4923: 4897: 4760: 4707: 4682: 4600: 4466: 4402: 4366: 4049: 3667: 1995: 1957: 1871: 1726: 1718: 1512: 1292: 948: 944: 884: 238: 121: 7712: 3681: 2553:

The Siege of Candia is often cited as "the longest siege on record", (e.g. by

2015: 1968:

which was largely unsuccessful. In 1659 there were several small uprisings in

1424:

formed still a large part of the Mediterranean navies during the 17th century.

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and the Venetian counter-mines at Candia, by Johann Bernhard Scheither, 1672.

1365: 1178: 1166: 1119: 1020: 251: 7646: 1758:

in 1664, they were able to focus their strength against Crete. Grand Vizier

1027:, sent a final great expedition in 1666 under the direct supervision of the 10830: 10348: 10307: 10064: 8482: 8108: 7707: 7438: 7098: 6848: 6777: 6499: 6468: 6167: 5955: 5837: 5767: 5060: 5009: 4974: 4826: 4755: 4692: 4677: 4595: 4501: 4361: 4115:Ο Κρητικός Πόλεμος 1645–1669: Η Μεγάλη Πολιορκία και η Εποποιϊα του Χάνδακα 2044: 1920: 1904: 1754:

If the Venetians were idle, the Ottomans were not: with the signing of the

1626: 1438: 1380:, ushering in a further period of confusion within the Ottoman government. 1040: 1028: 1009: 936: 178: 8957: 2692: 27:

Conflict between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire (1645–1669)

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A Shared World: Christians and Muslims in the Early Modern Mediterranean

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Bostan, İdris (2009). "Navy". In Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce (eds.).

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Following the fall of Candia, fears rose that the Ottomans would attack

2059:

on the island, and on 1 December 1913 it was formally united to Greece.

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The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War

2176: 2048: 2036: 1923:. In the next year however, the tide turned, as the Venetian commander 1863: 1702: 1690: 1606: 1589:

of Crete, with Lorenzo Marcello as the new Captain General of the Sea.

1578: 1467: 1134: 1036: 991: 987: 968: 696: 96: 1940:

operations occurred in the Dalmatian theater. Peace in 1669 found the

1936: 1420:

A Maltese galley. Although being gradually replaced by sailing ships,

11438: 7794: 7747: 7732: 7536: 7134: 7030: 6782: 6438: 6418: 6338: 6005: 5979: 5918: 5732: 5098: 4984: 4943: 4641: 4636: 4122: 1867: 1377: 1330: 1162: 979: 964: 493: 84: 4196: 3875:

The Cambridge history of Turkey: the later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839

3650: 11433: 7626: 7463: 7448: 7201: 6246: 6179: 5772: 5688: 5103: 4800: 4790: 4730: 4672: 4646: 4496: 4471: 4451: 4219: 2003: 1973: 1895: 1796: 1694: 1682: 1430: 1416: 1310: 1130: 1107: 1000: 972: 126: 92: 5119: 2725: 2723: 1677:) in August 1658 failed, but in 1659, the Venetians, aided by the 1625:

In 1657, the Ottomans reversed the situation. A new and energetic

1103: 10873: 10863: 10858: 7561: 7541: 7531: 7040: 6423: 6413: 5984: 5806: 5787: 5737: 5649: 5093: 5030: 4770: 4765: 4750: 2019: 1999: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1822: 1781: 1678: 1674: 1487: 1451: 1434: 1220: 220: 3806:

Venedig, Wien und die Osmanen: Umbruch in Südosteuropa 1645–1700

3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 1927:

seized several forts, retook Novigrad, temporarily captured the

1523: 1491:

enough ships to control both the Dardanelles and the passage of

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History of modern Hellenism, Volume III: Turkish rule 1453–1669

4119:

The Cretan War 1645–1669: The Great Siege and Epopee of Chandax

2720: 2030:

The surrender of Candia ended the four and a half centuries of

1994:

and several other Greek clerics; subsequently they went to the

1984: 1698: 1686: 1618: 1564: 1501: 1421: 1326: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1056: 205: 3717:] (in Greek). Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon. pp. 252–323. 3641:

Zammit, Vincent (1984). "Seventeenth Century Fortifications".

2455: 2096:

The Dynastic Centre and the Provinces: Agents and Interactions

1531:

For 1654, the Ottomans marshaled their strength: the Arsenal (

1184:, the Sultan's son-in-law. The Ottoman armada sailed from the 11428: 7551: 7336: 7035: 6828: 6813: 6808: 6428: 5796: 5040: 4441: 4425: 4254: 4159:Ιστορία του νέου ελληνισμού, Τόμος Γ': Τουρκοκρατία 1453–1669 3622: 3559: 2063: 2011: 1916: 1874:

off the Cretan coast, as well as the gains made in Dalmatia.

1859: 1771:

contributed ships and men) hampered operations. At the time,

1568: 1548: 1492: 1361: 1197: 1189: 1158: 1142: 1068: 960: 952: 117: 88: 4165:] (in Greek). Thessaloniki: Emm. Sfakianakis & Sons. 2570: 2555: 2414: 2412: 1821:

nobleman Alvise da Molin. Molin and his embassy traveled to

1445:

The first Venetian operation was an attempt to blockade the

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The History of Greece under Othoman and Venetian Domination

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Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century

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Holt, P. M.; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard (1978),

3844:

Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300–1923

3168: 3166: 3164: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3089: 3087: 3085: 2974: 2972: 2923: 2921: 2800: 2798: 2646: 2644: 2631: 2629: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2520: 2518: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2206: 2232: 2230: 2196: 2194: 1313:). As a result, the city fell on 20 October, while the 1169:

accused the Venetians of deliberate collusion with the

3598: 3586: 3547: 3535: 3523: 3511: 3478: 3442: 3430: 2066:. In 1670, the Order of St. John began to improve the 1454:

at the entrance of the Dardanelles. The Kapudan Pasha

1383:

The lack of supplies had forced the Ottoman commander

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Fleet, Kate; Faroqhi, Suraiya; Kasaba, Reşat (2006),

3418: 3358: 3334: 3322: 3310: 3274: 3262: 3250: 3238: 3161: 3144: 3111: 3099: 3082: 3034: 3022: 2998: 2969: 2945: 2918: 2906: 2882: 2870: 2858: 2810: 2795: 2771: 2735: 2708: 2656: 2641: 2626: 2597: 2530: 2515: 2503: 2491: 2479: 2467: 2424: 2397: 2385: 2373: 2361: 2344: 2332: 2308: 2296: 2284: 959:. The war lasted from 1645 to 1669 and was fought in 8527: 4058:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society. 2227: 2191: 982:), the capital of Crete, resisted successfully. Its 9970:

Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)

7347:

Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes

1911:, and most importantly, the supposedly impregnable 951:, because it was largely fought over the island of 898: 10918: 10759:December 14, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush 4074: 3871: 3693:. New York: Facts on File, Inc. pp. 425–429. 1862:and Kythera and the isolated island fortresses of 1238:The Ottomans first landed 15 miles west of Canea ( 1102:that had sought protection in the Ottoman port of 10714:Albanian–Yugoslav border incident (December 1998) 2581:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 777. 2566:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 427. 1653:In 1658, Ottoman power was redirected north in a 1406:List of naval battles § Cretan War (1645-69) 11722: 3954:(PhD). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3909: 2729: 10769:July 18, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes 10724:April 23, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush 1585:. In September, Morosini was posted as the new 1247:promised help started to arrive in the form of 1935:, while a month-long siege of the fortress of 1836:Schematics detailing the Ottoman trenches and 1404:For a complete list of naval engagements, see 10904: 10719:Albania–Yugoslav border incident (April 1999) 8513: 7479: 6484: 5665: 5135: 4410: 4235: 4073:Shaw, Stanford Jay; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1976), 2673: 2671: 2047:. The island continued under nominal Ottoman 1106:, bombarding the city in the process. Sultan 975:providing a secondary theater of operations. 728: 631: 10045:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 6498: 4153: 3990: 2325: 2323: 10829: 10668:NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina 6958:County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos 3809:(in German) (Fifth ed.). Klett-Cotta. 1486:over the Ottoman fleet in its anchorage at 1411: 1188:on 30 April, heading towards the harbor of 1127:attacked an Ottoman convoy of sailing ships 10911: 10897: 8520: 8506: 7486: 7472: 6491: 6477: 5672: 5658: 5142: 5128: 4417: 4403: 4242: 4228: 4145:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4112: 3826:The Ottoman Empire and the World Around It 3776:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3493: 3075: 3073: 3015: 3013: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2668: 742: 735: 721: 638: 624: 10092:June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina 5702:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 4842:St. Mark Basilica (Museum of Visual Arts) 4030: 3978:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3959: 3749: 3707: 3676:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 3628: 3580: 2320: 2055:. In their aftermath, the Ottoman Sultan 1518: 1336: 645: 8055:Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands 4094: 4072: 3802: 3666: 3183: 3181: 2161: 2140: 2119: 1881: 1831: 1795: 1745: 1741: 1591: 1522: 1472: 1415: 1346: 1257: 1225: 183: 4008: 3991:Murphey, Rhoads; Black, Jeremy (1999), 3823: 3616: 3592: 3070: 3010: 2984: 2200: 2155: 1648: 1507:On 10 July 1651, the first significant 14: 11771:Wars involving the Knights Hospitaller 11723: 10803:Dubrava Prison bombings and executions 8953:Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia 8774:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1454–1455) 8749:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1439–1444) 7852:Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship 5972: 4048: 4031:Parry, Vernon J.; Cook, M. A. (1976), 3968: 3891: 3859: 3841: 3731: 3688: 3640: 3604: 3553: 3541: 3529: 3517: 3487: 3472: 3460: 3448: 3436: 3424: 3412: 3400: 3388: 3376: 3364: 3352: 3340: 3328: 3316: 3304: 3292: 3280: 3268: 3256: 3244: 3232: 3220: 3208: 3196: 3172: 3155: 3129: 3117: 3105: 3093: 3064: 3052: 3040: 3028: 3004: 2978: 2963: 2951: 2939: 2927: 2912: 2900: 2888: 2876: 2864: 2852: 2840: 2828: 2816: 2804: 2789: 2777: 2765: 2753: 2741: 2714: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2662: 2650: 2635: 2620: 2608: 2541: 2524: 2509: 2497: 2485: 2473: 2461: 2449: 2437: 2418: 2403: 2391: 2379: 2367: 2355: 2338: 2314: 2302: 2290: 2269: 2248: 2236: 2212: 1750:Grand Vizier Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha 1035:would lead, barely 15 years later, to 10892: 8948:Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde 8899:Serbian invasion of Macedonia led by 8501: 8441: 7898: 7830: 7588: 7505: 7467: 6472: 6141:6th Ottoman–Venetian War (Morean War) 6129:5th Ottoman–Venetian War (Cretan War) 5653: 5123: 4398: 4223: 3947: 3784: 3178: 1581:) off the south-eastern coast of the 1151:(Chief Black Eunuch) Sünbül Ağa, the 931:and her allies (chief among them the 716: 619: 606: 8473:Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi 7917:Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands 7493: 7069:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople 4249: 3927: 3867:, London: William Blackwood and Sons 2099:. Brill. 17 April 2014. p. 47. 10050:Albanian-Yugoslav Border War (1921) 9592:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878) 9587:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–1862) 9572:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–1853) 8933:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129) 8890:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129) 8874:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1149–1155) 8414:Austrian expedition against Morocco 5637:Serbian revolutionary organisations 5439:Uprising in Vlasotince and Leskovac 5149: 3961:10.31390/gradschool_disstheses.2351 2680: 1527:Map of the Dardanelles and vicinity 1208: 1161:and the nurse of the future sultan 24: 8789:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1456 8746:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1438 8738:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1437 8735:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1427 8732:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1425 7250:Catholic Church in the Middle East 7167:Boniface I, Marquess of Montferrat 5679: 4908:St. Peter of Dominicans, Heraklion 3691:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire 3673:Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853 1947: 1877: 25: 11812: 11362:Capitano Straordinario delle Navi 10369:1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia 8962:Hungarian–Serbian War (1321-1324) 8802:Ottoman invasion and conquest of 8564:Bulgarian–Serbian wars of 917–924 6031:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry 4170: 3750:Detorakis, Theocharis E. (1986). 1791: 11801:17th century in the Papal States 11260: 10785:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley 10419:Battle of the Dalmatian Channels 9691:Herzegovina uprising (1852–1862) 9672:Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876–1878) 8976:Serbian nobility conflict (1369) 8907:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 8895:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328 8529:Wars and battles involving Serbs 8079:Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir 7185:Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam 6749: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6719: 5475:(Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 4535:Classical and Hellenistic period 4276:Classical and Hellenistic period 4176: 3634: 3502: 1685:in the Peloponnese, followed by 1137:, aboard which were a number of 1061:Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) 577: 565: 553: 543: 531: 511: 499: 487: 475: 449: 439: 427: 407: 387: 375: 363: 351: 341: 331: 321: 304: 292: 282: 257: 231: 214: 199: 185: 171: 159: 146: 57: 11776:Wars involving the Papal States 9111:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705) 9056:Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 8569:Bulgarian–Serbian border revolt 8244:Battle of the Oinousses Islands 7506: 7255:Latin Church in the Middle East 6237:Orthodoxy in Greece (1453–1821) 4832:Heraklion Archaeological Museum 4822:Archaeological Museum of Chania 4113:Tzompanaki, Chrysoula (2008). 3135: 2547: 2281:Parry & Cook (1976), p. 152 2275: 2254: 1598:Third Battle of the Dardanelles 1511:of the war was fought south of 1087:and was further weakened by an 955:, Venice's largest and richest 10454:Battle of the Miljevci Plateau 9930:Battle of the Crna Bend (1916) 9645:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814 9151:Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791) 9116:Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718) 8326:Moroccan seizure of the Betsey 7589: 6704:Fall of the Republic of Venice 6612:Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes 6557:War of the Euboeote Succession 5601:Herzegovina Uprising (1881–82) 5422:Herzegovina Uprising (1875–78) 5412:Herzegovina Uprising (1852–62) 5261:Montenegrin Uprising (1709–10) 4081:, Cambridge University Press, 4011:The Venetian Empire, 1200–1670 3928:Lane, Frederic Chapin (1973), 3914:, Cambridge University Press, 3896:, Princeton University Press, 3878:, Cambridge University Press, 2730:Holt, Lambton & Lewis 1978 2218: 2170: 2134: 2113: 2087: 1306: 1059:to the Ottomans in the fourth 13: 1: 11576:San Giovanni Battista piccolo 10293:Operation Rösselsprung (1944) 10218:Nagykanizsa–Körmend Offensive 10087:Uprising in Montenegro (1941) 9702:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 9292:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) 9201:Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion 9126:Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739) 9106:Rákóczi's War of Independence 8923:Hungarian invasions of Europe 8185:Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto 7899: 7882:US Treaty with Morocco (1836) 7872:US Treaty with Algiers (1815) 7867:US Treaty with Tripoli (1805) 7857:US Treaty with Tripoli (1796) 7831: 6458:Princely Academy of Bucharest 6163:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 5377:Bjelopavlići–Piperi Rebellion 4210:(in English, Greek, Italian). 2081: 2070:with the construction of the 1050: 927:, was a conflict between the 11322:Provveditore Generale da Mar 11230:Seventh Ottoman–Venetian War 11018:1296–1302 War with Byzantium 9661:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 9607:Battles for Plav and Gusinje 9287:War of the Polish Succession 8599:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1330) 8594:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1291) 8589:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1290) 8584:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1203) 8579:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1202) 8458:Slavery on the Barbary Coast 6552:Genoese occupation of Rhodes 6308:Evangelical School of Smyrna 6011:Greek Battalion of Balaklava 5541:Podunavska Krajina Rebellion 4214:Venice Republic: Renaissance 4097:The Ottoman Empire 1326–1699 3951:The War of Candia, 1645-1669 3948:Mason, Norman David (1972). 2585:until Moulay's death in 1727 2025: 1399: 1372:'s erratic policies and his 1351:The siege of Candia, c. 1680 1071:. On the Venetian side, the 1063:, the island of Crete (the " 963:, especially in the city of 44:(Fifth Ottoman–Venetian War) 7: 11766:1660s in the Ottoman Empire 11761:1650s in the Ottoman Empire 11756:1640s in the Ottoman Empire 11114:Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War 11080:Second Ottoman–Venetian War 10313:Stratsin-Kumanovo operation 10263:Operation Southeast Croatia 8848:Slav Uprising in Pomoravlje 8442: 8167:Dutch expedition to Algiers 8091:Rebellion of the Alpujarras 8007:Ottoman wintering in Toulon 7953:Capture of Peñón of Algiers 7877:US Treaty with Tunis (1824) 7862:US Treaty with Tunis (1797) 7419:Fortifications of Heraklion 7284:Heptanese school (painting) 6607:Revolt of Alexios Kallergis 6384:White Tower of Thessaloniki 6344:Çelebi Sultan Mehmed Mosque 4189:Municipality of Heraklion: 3931:Venice, a Maritime Republic 3803:Eickhoff, Ekkehard (2009). 3785:Duffy, Christopher (1979), 2164:A Military History of Italy 2144:A Military History of Italy 2123:A Military History of Italy 1989:Patriarch of Constantinople 1979:During the spring of 1659, 1964:, there was an uprising in 1738:, there was little action. 1600:, by Pieter Casteleyn, 1657 1567:and razed the port town of 899: 32:Cretan War (disambiguation) 10: 11817: 11347:Governatore dei condannati 11102:Third Ottoman–Venetian War 10797:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 10689:Operation Maritime Monitor 10684:Operation Deliberate Force 10414:Siege of Bjelovar Barracks 10409:Siege of Varaždin Barracks 10303:Operation Spring Awakening 10176:Capture of Banja Koviljača 9845:Siege of Odrin (1912–1913) 9206:Battle of Martinići (1796) 9196:Serb uprising of 1737–1739 9181:Serb Uprising of 1596–1597 8838:Serb Uprising of 1038–1042 8650:Fall of the Serbian Empire 8273:Action of 28 November 1751 6968:Maona of Chios and Phocaea 6262:Modern Greek Enlightenment 5858:Vilayet of the Archipelago 5641:Military history of Serbia 5538:Posavska Krajina Rebellion 5407:Vlasotince Uprising (1860) 5327:Vlasotince Uprising (1821) 5298:Vlasotince Uprising (1809) 4155:Vakalopoulos, Apostolos E. 4095:Turnbull, Stephen (2003), 3993:Ottoman warfare, 1500–1700 3975:Essays on the Latin Orient 3758:] (in Greek). Athens. 3660: 1987:, where he met the former 1846:François, Duke of Beaufort 1403: 1358:Siege of Ceuta (1694-1727) 1340: 1300:Captain General of the Sea 1230:Map of Canea (Chania) and 925:Fifth Ottoman–Venetian War 29: 11707: 11695: 11599: 11447: 11397: 11390: 11307: 11276: 11269: 11258: 10934: 10822: 10699: 10499: 10341: 10328:Battle of Sarajevo (1945) 10156:1942 Montenegro offensive 10081:Uprising in Serbia (1941) 10063: 10020: 9889: 9803: 9760: 9753: 9722:Battle of Sarajevo (1878) 9697:Krivošije uprising (1869) 9655:Priest Jovica's Rebellion 9632: 9564: 9318: 9311: 9267: 9224: 9159: 9040: 9033: 8971:Serbian civil war of 1331 8915: 8828: 8612: 8554:Bulgar–Serb War (839–842) 8544: 8535: 8448: 8437: 8376: 8253: 8126:Expulsion of the Moriscos 8118: 7909: 7905: 7894: 7837: 7826: 7777: 7756: 7700: 7622:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis 7599: 7595: 7584: 7512: 7501: 7386: 7365: 7304: 7297: 7267:Catholic Church in Greece 7227: 7180:Juan Fernández de Heredia 7051: 6841: 6801: 6765: 6758: 6717: 6507: 6393:Greeks outside the Empire 6392: 6369:New Mosque (Thessaloniki) 6354:Fethiye Mosque (Ioannina) 6321: 6260: 6229: 6206:Cretan Revolt (1897–1898) 6201:Cretan Revolt (1866–1869) 6186:Greek War of Independence 6173:Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarja 6048: 5993: 5965: 5942: 5871: 5843:Eyalet of the Archipelago 5815: 5751: 5710: 5687: 5633: 5612: 5471: 5365:Leskovac–Vranje Rebellion 5337:Priest Jovica's Rebellion 5155: 5053: 5023: 4967: 4916: 4850: 4814: 4723: 4716: 4660: 4619: 4583:Greek War of Independence 4510: 4432: 4424: 4261: 3842:Finkel, Caroline (2006), 3824:Faroqhi, Suraiya (2006), 3187:Duffy (1979), pp. 196–197 2697:, VENIVA consortium, 1996 2041:last Ottoman–Venetian War 2022:, in modern-day France). 888: 754: 657: 605: 592: 272: 136: 67: 56: 48: 41: 10839:Central African Republic 10749:Battle of Belaćevac Mine 10632:Battle of Vrbanja Bridge 10542:Siege of Bihać (1992–95) 10288:Siege of Rogatica (1941) 10113:Battle of Loznica (1941) 9121:Siege of Belgrade (1717) 9096:Siege of Belgrade (1690) 9081:Siege of Belgrade (1688) 9011:Siege of Belgrade (1440) 8574:Bulgarian-Serb War (998) 8362:2nd Swedish-Algerian War 8356:1st Swedish-Algerian War 8267:Spanish conquest of Oran 8162:Action of 3 October 1624 8067:Expedition to Mostaganem 7414:Fortifications of Chania 7327:Fortifications of Rhodes 6993:Duchy of the Archipelago 6699:7th Ottoman–Venetian War 6694:6th Ottoman–Venetian War 6682:5th Ottoman–Venetian War 6677:4th Ottoman–Venetian War 6672:3rd Ottoman–Venetian War 6662:2nd Ottoman–Venetian War 6652:1st Ottoman–Venetian War 6359:Hafiz Ahmed Agha Library 6211:Greco-Turkish War (1897) 6146:7th Ottoman–Venetian War 6117:4th Ottoman–Venetian War 6112:3rd Ottoman–Venetian War 6100:2nd Ottoman–Venetian War 6088:1st Ottoman–Venetian War 5303:Hadži-Prodan's Rebellion 5272:Serb Uprising of 1737–39 4903:St. Catherine, Heraklion 4888:Küçük Hasan Pasha Mosque 4837:Nautical Museum of Crete 4158: 4114: 2464:, pp. 131, 137–138. 1412:Early clashes, 1645–1654 1333:, was in Ottoman hands. 1270:standing guard over the 63:A Venetian map of Candia 11342:Capitano delle galeazze 11337:Provveditore all'Armata 11317:Capitano general da Mar 11252:Campaigns against Tunis 10964:1171 War with Byzantium 10791:Prizren incident (1999) 10662:Operation Southern Move 10507:Battle of Bosanski Brod 10354:Plitvice Lakes incident 10298:Kosovo Operation (1944) 10233:Capture of Olovo (1941) 10203:Battle of Kupres (1942) 10151:Battle of Lijevče Field 9965:Kosovo offensive (1915) 9790:Fight on Čelopek (1906) 9488:Second Serbian Uprising 9277:Serbian Hussar Regiment 9186:Battle of Mohács (1687) 9169:Long War (Ottoman wars) 9016:Battle of Kosovo (1448) 8742:Battle of Trnava (1430) 8338:Portuguese Algerian War 8314:Bombardments of Tunisia 8208:French-Tripolitania War 8061:Battle of Wadi al-Laban 7847:Anglo-Moroccan alliance 7842:Franco-Ottoman alliance 7810:Baba Mohammed ben-Osman 6854:Kingdom of Thessalonica 6349:Fethiye Mosque (Athens) 6313:New Academy (Moscopole) 5343:Second Mašići Rebellion 5309:Second Serbian Uprising 5247:Arsenije III Čarnojević 4555:Second Byzantine period 4345:Great Cretan Revolution 4306:Second Byzantine period 4009:Nicolle, David (1989), 3846:, London: John Murray, 2578:Encyclopædia Britannica 2563:Encyclopædia Britannica 2162:Paoletti, Ciro (2008). 2141:Paoletti, Ciro (2008). 2120:Paoletti, Ciro (2008). 1665:, which evolved into a 1637:and two weeks later at 1266:depicting the Venetian 1175:Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha 1145:, including the exiled 11751:17th century in Greece 11731:Cretan War (1645–1669) 11568:Sant'Antonio da Padova 11294:Provveditori all'Armar 10469:Operation Medak Pocket 10404:Battle of the Barracks 10130:Battle of the Sutjeska 10074:Invasion of Yugoslavia 10055:Drenica-Junik Uprising 9975:Battle of Malka Nidzhe 9955:Battle of Kaymakchalan 9795:Battle of Pirot (1913) 9717:Battle of Vitez (1878) 9712:Battle of Jajce (1878) 9666:Battle of Vršac (1849) 9420:Liberation of Belgrade 9329:First Serbian Uprising 9239:Cretan War (1645–1669) 9141:Battle of Petrovaradin 9021:Fall of Constantinople 8966:War of Hum (1326–1329) 8901:Syrgiannes Palaiologos 8712:Battle of Vitosha Pass 8641:Battle of Sırp Sındığı 8408:Bombardment of Tripoli 8396:Bombardment of Algiers 8350:Bombardment of Tangier 8320:Bombardment of Algiers 8308:Bombardment of Algiers 8232:Bombardment of Algiers 8220:Bombardment of Algiers 8214:Bombardment of Algiers 7240:Chronicle of the Tocco 7235:Chronicle of the Morea 7094:Archbishops of Corinth 6988:Triarchy of Negroponte 6859:Principality of Achaea 6842:States and territories 6709:Treaty of Campo Formio 5371:Zvornik–Bijeljina Plot 5286:First Serbian Uprising 5230:Cretan War (1645–1669) 5165:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4868:Agios Titos, Heraklion 4545:First Byzantine period 4296:First Byzantine period 4202:7 January 2021 at the 3892:Greene, Molly (2000), 3732:Cooper, J. P. (1979), 2002:invaded and conquered 1891: 1841: 1810: 1751: 1663:Prince of Transylvania 1601: 1528: 1519:Dardanelles, 1654–1657 1478: 1425: 1352: 1337:Siege of Candia begins 1277: 1235: 1203: 1096:attacked and destroyed 1089:outbreak of the plague 920: 908: 746:Cretan War (1645–1669) 687:Fourth (War of Cyprus) 310:Tommaso Morosini 273:Commanders and leaders 11470:San Lorenzo Zustinian 10942:Byzantine–Norman wars 10808:1999 F-117A shootdown 10679:Operation Deny Flight 10674:1995 Pale air strikes 10552:Operation Corridor 92 10359:Battle of Borovo Selo 10191:Operation Draufgänger 9874:Siege of Vidin (1913) 9770:Fight on Šuplji Kamen 9480:Hadži Prodan's Revolt 9350:Batočina and Jagodina 8869:Battle of Tara (1150) 8758:Battle of Nish (1443) 8630:Battle of Stephaniana 8559:Bulgar–Serb War (853) 8368:Action of 16 May 1797 8332:American-Algerian War 7089:Archbishops of Patras 6632:Revolt of Saint Titus 6627:Byzantine–Genoese War 6196:Epirus Revolt of 1854 6036:Alexandros Ypsilantis 5950:Principality of Samos 5924:Sanjak of Nakşa Berre 5395:Pecija's First Revolt 4863:Agios Minas Cathedral 4858:Agia Triada Monastery 4565:Revolt of Saint Titus 4487:Eleftherios Venizelos 4316:Revolt of Saint Titus 4050:Setton, Kenneth Meyer 3508:Nicolle (1989), p. 40 3499:Finlay (1856), p. 132 2329:Finlay (1856), p. 128 1885: 1835: 1799: 1773:Catherine of Braganza 1749: 1742:Final phase 1666–1669 1595: 1526: 1476: 1419: 1350: 1341:Further information: 1261: 1229: 1216:provveditore generale 911:), also known as the 692:Fifth (War of Candia) 649:Ottoman–Venetian wars 593:Casualties and losses 206:Greek revolutionaries 51:Ottoman–Venetian Wars 11612:Bartolomeo Contarini 11560:Madonna della Salute 11299:Savio alla Scrittura 10708:Insurgency in Kosovo 10627:Operation Summer '95 10602:Operation Winter '94 10484:Operation Summer '95 10474:Operation Winter '94 10258:Operation Mihailovic 10253:Operation Kugelblitz 10097:Battle of Novi Pazar 9940:Battle of Dobro Pole 9900:Montenegrin campaign 9879:Ohrid–Debar uprising 9859:Battle of Bregalnica 9785:Fight in Velika Hoča 9430:Malajnica and Štubik 9282:Pruth River Campaign 9249:Battle on Vrtijeljka 9146:Battle of Banja Luka 9091:Battle of Niš (1689) 9006:Battle of Despotovac 8928:Magyar–Serb conflict 8817:Ottoman conquest of 8810:Battle of Breadfield 8695:Battle of Karanovasa 8662:Battle of Dubravnica 8278:Battle of Cape Palos 8197:Action of March 1665 8144:Battle of Cape Corvo 8085:Great Siege of Malta 7989:Siege of Castelnuovo 7947:Battle of Formentera 7718:Anglo-Turkish piracy 7637:Murat Reis the Elder 7612:Hayreddin Barbarossa 7424:Gouverneto Monastery 7409:Fortezza of Rethymno 7190:Foulques de Villaret 7171:Knights Hospitaller 7145:Villehardouin family 7079:Princesses of Achaea 7026:Kingdom of the Morea 6929:Veligosti and Damala 6230:Influence on culture 5472:Habsburg territories 5360:Niš Rebellion (1841) 5349:Niš rebellion (1835) 5332:Niš Rebellion (1821) 5061:Cretan Greek dialect 4934:Fortezza of Rethymno 4883:Gouverneto Monastery 4878:Assumption Cathedral 4185:at Wikimedia Commons 4183:Cretan War (1645–69) 2831:, pp. 426, 429. 2224:Greene (2000), p. 17 1913:fortress of Novigrad 1649:Stalemate, 1658–1666 1631:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha 1264:Francesco Basilicata 1182:Silahdar Yusuf Pasha 999:and in a revival of 601:118,754 Ottoman dead 598:30,985 Venetian dead 506:Silahdar Yusuf Pasha 247:Ottoman Tripolitania 30:For other uses, see 11796:History of Dalmatia 11781:Wars involving Mani 11367:Capitano delle Navi 10647:Operation Mistral 2 10577:Operation Bøllebank 10547:Operation Vrbas '92 10522:Siege of Srebrenica 10464:Operation Maslenica 10439:Operation Whirlwind 10333:Battle of Zelengora 10035:Uprising in Drenica 9995:Ovče Pole Offensive 9945:Battle of the Drina 9869:Battle of Knjaževac 9864:Battle of Kalimanci 9840:Siege of Adrianople 9762:Macedonian Struggle 9739:Battle of Slivnitsa 9729:Serbo-Bulgarian War 9659:Several battles of 9254:Battle of Slankamen 9191:Uprising in Vučitrn 9071:Battle of Keresztes 9066:Battle of Sződfalva 8996:Battle of Kosmidion 8986:Battle of Nicopolis 8864:Siege of Ras (1127) 8625:Battle of Gallipoli 8453:Barbary slave trade 8420:Invasion of Algiers 8302:Invasion of Algiers 8284:Danish–Algerian War 8132:Franco-Algerian War 8037:Invasion of Corsica 7444:Old Fortress, Corfu 7439:New Fortress, Corfu 7342:Old Navarino castle 7312:Argyrokastro Castle 7128:Charles I of Naples 6647:Vlastos' conspiracy 6572:Constantinople 1261 6567:Constantinople 1260 6547:Constantinople 1235 6542:Treaty of Nymphaeum 6525:Constantinople 1204 6520:Constantinople 1203 6364:Karipeion Melathron 6329:Alaca Imaret Mosque 6216:Macedonian Struggle 5624:Kuridža's Rebellion 5567:'s Revolt (1754–55) 5499:'s Revolt (1665–66) 5497:Stefan Osmokruhović 5462:Action in Macedonia 5383:Drobnjaci Rebellion 5266:Uprising in Vučitrn 5156:Ottoman territories 4688:Kourtaliotiko Gorge 4482:Dimitrios Kallergis 4462:Vitsentzos Kornaros 4457:Georgios Chortatzis 4289:Crete and Cyrenaica 3653:: PEG Ltd: 118–119. 3631:, pp. 438–456. 3619:, pp. 58, 115. 3475:, pp. 227–228. 3463:, pp. 226–227. 3415:, pp. 224–225. 3403:, pp. 223–224. 3391:, pp. 217–219. 3379:, pp. 216–218. 3355:, pp. 206–209. 3307:, pp. 199–200. 3295:, pp. 196–197. 3235:, pp. 192–193. 3223:, pp. 190–191. 3211:, pp. 214–216. 3199:, pp. 188–189. 3141:Shaw (1976), p. 210 3132:, pp. 186–188. 3079:Shaw (1976), p. 209 3067:, pp. 251–252. 3055:, pp. 183–184. 3019:Lane (1973), p. 410 2995:Lane (1973), p. 409 2966:, pp. 181–182. 2942:, pp. 179–180. 2903:, pp. 174–177. 2855:, pp. 164–169. 2843:, pp. 163–164. 2792:, pp. 147–148. 2768:, pp. 140–141. 2756:, pp. 139–140. 2623:, pp. 151–153. 2590:14 May 2011 at the 2452:, pp. 131–132. 2421:, pp. 128–129. 2272:, pp. 108–109. 2260:Lane (1973), p. 408 2251:, pp. 104–106. 2215:, pp. 107–108. 1760:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed 1041:an autonomous state 957:overseas possession 370:C. M. von Degenfeld 327:Giovanni B. Grimani 11494:San Carlo Borromeo 11332:Capitano del Golfo 11038:War of the Straits 11023:Adramyttion (1334) 10979:War of Saint Sabas 10927:Republic of Venice 10754:Battle of Podujevo 10744:Battle of Oraovica 10729:Attack on Orahovac 10434:Operation Orkan 91 10429:Operation Otkos 10 10424:Siege of Dubrovnik 10283:Operation Prijedor 10248:Operation Kopaonik 10208:Battle of Višegrad 10171:Belgrade Offensive 10102:Battle of Pljevlja 10040:Christmas Uprising 9985:Monastir offensive 9960:Battle of Kolubara 9935:Battle of Bazargic 9906:Battle of Mojkovac 9830:Battle of Monastir 9820:Battle of Kumanovo 9780:Fight in Tabanovce 9650:Jančić's rebellion 9597:Battle of Vučji Do 9577:Battle of Grahovac 9320:Serbian Revolution 9086:Battle of Batočina 8879:Siege of Braničevo 8798:Siege of Smederevo 8784:Battle of Leskovac 8778:Battle of Kruševac 8769:Battle of Kunovica 8763:Battle of Zlatitsa 8728:Second Scutari War 8718:Battle of Carmorlu 8706:Siege of Novo Brdo 8700:Battle of Tripolje 8635:Battle of Demotika 8604:Battle of Velbazhd 8390:Second Barbary War 8296:Dutch–Moroccan War 8261:Dutch–Algerian War 8202:Anglo-Algerian War 8173:Turkish Abductions 8156:Anglo-Algerian War 8103:Conquest of Tunis 8013:Capture of Mahdiye 7923:Capture of Algiers 7567:Regency of Tripoli 7517:Regency of Algiers 7378:Castle of Mytilene 7245:Assizes of Romania 7140:Pallavicini family 7002:Republic of Venice 6983:Hospitaller Rhodes 6953:Duchy of Neopatras 6379:Tzistarakis Mosque 6334:Aslan Pasha Mosque 6279:Eugenios Voulgaris 5994:Outside the Empire 5914:Sanjak of Inebahti 5904:Sanjak of Ioannina 5889:Sanjak of Salonica 5592:Krivošije Uprising 5580:Kruščica Rebellion 5544:Pomorišje Uprising 5321:Demir-Mićić Revolt 5292:Jančić's Rebellion 4540:Creta et Cyrenaica 4197:Venice and the Sea 4121:] (in Greek). 3752:Ιστορία της Κρήτης 3583:, p. 343-344. 2694:The War for Candia 1981:Francesco Morosini 1942:Republic of Venice 1892: 1842: 1811: 1752: 1602: 1558:Francesco Morosini 1529: 1479: 1426: 1385:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha 1353: 1323:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha 1278: 1236: 1232:its fortifications 1055:After the loss of 1045:united with Greece 929:Republic of Venice 697:Sixth (Morean War) 549:Voinok Ahmed Pasha 538:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha 434:Francesco Morosini 265:Regency of Algiers 154:Republic of Venice 125:Venetian gains in 11786:Kingdom of Candia 11718: 11717: 11677:Sebastiano Venier 11632:Lodovico Flangini 11595: 11594: 11450:Ships of the line 11386: 11385: 11377:Patron delle Navi 11315:Supreme command: 11284:Arsenal of Venice 11191:29 September 1662 11075:Galeas per montes 11065:Gallipolli (1416) 10886: 10885: 10882: 10881: 10818: 10817: 10764:Battle of Glođane 10642:Operation Miracle 10517:Siege of Sarajevo 10444:Operation Baranja 10399:Battle of Kusonje 10389:Battle of Šibenik 10379:Battle of Vukovar 10364:Operation Stinger 10323:Battle of Zvornik 10278:Battle of Poljana 10243:Operation Delphin 10124:Battle of Neretva 9950:Battle of Florina 9853:Second Balkan War 9749: 9748: 9640:Kumanovo uprising 9617:Battle of Novšiće 9602:Battle of Fundina 9582:Battle of Kolašin 9307: 9306: 9244:Great Turkish War 9136:Battle of Trenčín 9076:Great Turkish War 9029: 9028: 9001:Battle of Çamurlu 8938:Battle of Sirmium 8885:Battle of Pantina 8830:Serbian–Byzantine 8793:Siege of Belgrade 8723:First Scutari War 8689:Serbian Despotate 8674:Battle of Pločnik 8656:Battle of Maritsa 8621:Early skirmishes 8546:Serbian–Bulgarian 8495: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8433: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8402:Battle of Tripoli 8384:First Barbary War 8179:Sack of Baltimore 8150:Dutch–Barbary War 8097:Battle of Lepanto 8043:Capture of Bougie 7995:Battle of Alboran 7983:Battle of Preveza 7965:Conquest of Tunis 7959:Conquest of Tunis 7935:Battle of Pianosa 7890: 7889: 7822: 7821: 7818: 7817: 7800:Mohamed Kharnadji 7662:Muhammad Kurdogli 7580: 7579: 7461: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7289:Cuisine of Greece 7279:Cretan literature 7175:Pierre d'Aubusson 7084:Baillis of Achaea 7074:Princes of Achaea 6978:Navarrese Company 6963:Lordship of Chios 6874:Argos and Nauplia 6837: 6836: 6577:Treaty of Viterbo 6530:Partitio Romaniae 6466: 6465: 6453:Flanginian School 6374:Osman Shah Mosque 6298:Kaplaneios School 6289:Theophilos Kairis 6044: 6043: 6026:Albanian Regiment 5909:Sanjak of Preveza 5899:Sanjak of Eğriboz 5894:Sanjak of Tirhala 5647: 5646: 5613:Venetian Dalmatia 5574:Tican's Rebellion 5450:Kumanovo Uprising 5417:Trebava Rebellion 5241:Great Turkish War 5117: 5116: 5074:Cretan literature 5049: 5048: 4668:Agia Eirini Gorge 4611:Cretan resistance 4560:Kingdom of Candia 4492:Nikos Kazantzakis 4392: 4391: 4208:VENIVA consortium 4181:Media related to 4132:978-960-92052-4-5 4106:978-0-415-96913-0 4088:978-0-521-29163-7 4042:978-0-521-09991-2 4024:978-0-85045-899-2 4015:Osprey Publishing 4002:978-1-85728-389-1 3941:978-0-8018-1460-0 3921:978-0-521-29135-4 3903:978-0-691-00898-1 3885:978-0-521-62095-6 3853:978-0-7195-6112-2 3835:978-1-84511-122-9 3816:978-3-608-94511-9 3796:978-0-7100-8871-0 3743:978-0-521-29713-4 3724:978-960-213-106-0 3700:978-0-8160-6259-1 2068:island's defences 2057:dropped any claim 1659:George II Rákóczi 1643:battle was joined 1374:summary execution 1283:Thirty Years' War 1081:Thirty Years' War 1065:Kingdom of Candia 1043:; it was finally 1014:Habsburg monarchy 897: 876: 875: 868:29 September 1662 710: 709: 614: 613: 584:Köprülüzade Pasha 132: 131: 120:conquered by the 16:(Redirected from 11808: 11712: 11657:Benedetto Pesaro 11647:Lazzaro Mocenigo 11607:Vettore Cappello 11584:Scudo Della Fede 11523:San Marco grande 11462:Giove Fulminante 11451: 11401: 11395: 11394: 11289:Savi agli Ordini 11274: 11273: 11264: 11097:Polesella (1509) 10935:Wars and battles 10928: 10922: 10913: 10906: 10899: 10890: 10889: 10827: 10826: 10779:Battle of Košare 10734:Attack on Prekaz 10637:Battle of Vozuća 10622:Operation Leap 2 10617:Battle of Orašje 10612:Operation Leap 1 10607:Battle of Vlašić 10597:Operation Spider 10592:Operation Amanda 10587:Battle of Kupres 10537:Operation Jackal 10527:Siege of Goražde 10512:Battle of Kupres 10449:Operation Jackal 10384:Battle of Gospić 10374:Battle of Osijek 10213:Mostar operation 10197:Kozara Offensive 10166:Battle of Batina 10146:Battle of Mostar 10107:Battle of Kozara 10010:Toplica Uprising 10000:Vardar offensive 9990:Morava Offensive 9980:Macedonian front 9919:Serbian campaign 9911:Battle of Lovćen 9835:Siege of Scutari 9825:Battle of Prilep 9814:First Balkan War 9775:Fight on Čelopek 9758: 9757: 9685:Siege of Cattaro 9678:Battle of Vranje 9622:Battle of Murino 9316: 9315: 9297:Seven Years' War 9216:Battle of Lopate 9061:Battle of Szőlős 9038: 9037: 8991:Battle of Ankara 8981:Battle of Rovine 8853:Battle of Zvečan 8753:Crusade of Varna 8680:Battle of Kosovo 8542: 8541: 8522: 8515: 8508: 8499: 8498: 8439: 8438: 8290:Siege of Melilla 8073:Battle of Djerba 8025:Siege of Tripoli 8019:Invasion of Gozo 7907: 7906: 7896: 7895: 7828: 7827: 7728:Ahmed el Inglizi 7682:Hassan Veneziano 7652:Muhammad I Pasha 7617:Sayyida al Hurra 7597: 7596: 7586: 7585: 7572:Regency of Tunis 7557:Republic of Salé 7503: 7502: 7495:Barbary Corsairs 7488: 7481: 7474: 7465: 7464: 7434:Toplou Monastery 7394:Arkadi Monastery 7357:Zaraka Monastery 7302: 7301: 6763: 6762: 6753: 6745: 6738: 6731: 6723: 6537:Kountouras Grove 6493: 6486: 6479: 6470: 6469: 6303:Athonite Academy 6242:Greek folk music 6221:First Balkan War 6191:Morea expedition 6056:Ottoman conquest 6016:Lambros Katsonis 5970: 5969: 5934:Sanjak of Rhodes 5879:Sanjak of Kavala 5853:Salonica Vilayet 5674: 5667: 5660: 5651: 5650: 5617: 5565:Petar Ljubojević 5478: 5433:Topola Rebellion 5185:Long Turkish War 5177: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5121: 5120: 5069: 4873:Arkadi Monastery 4721: 4720: 4591: 4573: 4550:Emirate of Crete 4530:Mycenaean period 4419: 4412: 4405: 4396: 4395: 4355:1897–1898 revolt 4244: 4237: 4230: 4221: 4220: 4180: 4166: 4150: 4144: 4136: 4109: 4091: 4080: 4069: 4045: 4027: 4005: 3987: 3965: 3963: 3944: 3924: 3906: 3888: 3868: 3856: 3838: 3820: 3799: 3781: 3775: 3767: 3756:History of Crete 3746: 3728: 3704: 3685: 3655: 3654: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3557: 3551: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3491: 3485: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3434: 3428: 3422: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3314: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3278: 3272: 3266: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3176: 3170: 3159: 3153: 3142: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3080: 3077: 3068: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3017: 3008: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2982: 2976: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2718: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2689: 2678: 2675: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2639: 2633: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2595: 2582: 2574: 2567: 2559: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2528: 2522: 2513: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2435: 2422: 2416: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2225: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2189: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2091: 2045:autonomous state 1929:fortress of Knin 1925:Leonardo Foscolo 1574:resulting battle 1553:Kara Murad Pasha 1296:Francesco Erizzo 1268:Lion of St. Mark 1253:Niccolò Ludovisi 1209:Early operations 1129:on its way from 1001:crusading spirit 933:Knights of Malta 921:Guerra di Candia 902: 900:Kritikós Pólemos 892: 890: 889:Κρητικός Πόλεμος 797:Naval operations 749: 747: 737: 730: 723: 714: 713: 652: 650: 640: 633: 626: 617: 616: 610: 582: 581: 580: 570: 569: 568: 560:Kara Murad Pasha 558: 557: 556: 548: 547: 546: 536: 535: 534: 526: 516: 515: 514: 504: 503: 502: 492: 491: 490: 480: 479: 478: 464: 456:Duke of Beaufort 454: 453: 452: 444: 443: 442: 432: 431: 430: 422: 414:Lazzaro Mocenigo 412: 411: 410: 402: 394:Lorenzo Marcello 392: 391: 390: 380: 379: 378: 368: 367: 366: 358:Leonardo Foscolo 356: 355: 354: 346: 345: 344: 336: 335: 334: 326: 325: 324: 316: 309: 308: 307: 299:Niccolò Ludovisi 297: 296: 295: 287: 286: 285: 263: 261: 260: 237: 235: 234: 219: 218: 217: 204: 203: 202: 195: 191: 189: 188: 177: 175: 174: 166:Knights of Malta 164: 163: 162: 152: 150: 149: 69: 68: 61: 39: 38: 21: 11816: 11815: 11811: 11810: 11809: 11807: 11806: 11805: 11746:1660s conflicts 11741:1650s conflicts 11736:1640s conflicts 11721: 11720: 11719: 11714: 11710: 11703: 11691: 11652:Pietro Mocenigo 11637:Antonio Grimani 11591: 11590: 11553: 11500: 11486:Leon Trionfante 11449: 11443: 11399: 11382: 11381: 11360:Sailing fleet: 11356: 11326: 11303: 11265: 11256: 11181:4th Dardanelles 11166:3rd Dardanelles 11161:2nd Dardanelles 11156:1st Dardanelles 11048:War of Chioggia 10930: 10926: 10920: 10917: 10887: 10878: 10814: 10774:Battle of Junik 10695: 10582:Operation Tiger 10567:Siege of Mostar 10495: 10490:Operation Storm 10479:Operation Flash 10459:Operation Tiger 10394:Battle of Zadar 10337: 10273:Operation Uzice 10228:Battle of Odžak 10161:Bihać Operation 10119:Battle of Livno 10059: 10016: 9885: 9799: 9745: 9734:Battle of Pirot 9628: 9560: 9415:Belgrade (1806) 9303: 9263: 9259:Battle of Senta 9220: 9211:Battle of Krusi 9155: 9131:Battle of Zsibó 9101:Battle of Lugos 9025: 8943:Battle of Gacko 8911: 8859:Battle of Haram 8824: 8668:Battle of Savra 8614:Serbian–Ottoman 8608: 8531: 8526: 8496: 8487: 8444: 8425: 8372: 8249: 8238:Sieges of Ceuta 8114: 8031:Battle of Ponza 7941:Siege of Rhodes 7929:Fall of Tlemcen 7901: 7886: 7833: 7814: 7773: 7769:Yusuf Karamanli 7764:Ahmed Karamanli 7752: 7696: 7591: 7576: 7508: 7497: 7492: 7462: 7453: 7429:Koules Fortress 7382: 7373:Castle of Chios 7361: 7352:Platamon Castle 7293: 7228:Cultural impact 7223: 7064:Latin Empresses 7047: 6973:Catalan Company 6941:Duchy of Athens 6833: 6797: 6754: 6747: 6746: 6740: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6725: 6724: 6715: 6687:Siege of Candia 6503: 6497: 6467: 6462: 6388: 6317: 6256: 6225: 6040: 5989: 5961: 5938: 5929:Sanjak of Sakız 5884:Sanjak of Drama 5867: 5833:Salonica Eyalet 5828:Ioannina Eyalet 5811: 5747: 5706: 5683: 5678: 5648: 5643: 5629: 5615: 5614: 5608: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5467: 5427:Javor Rebellion 5354:Pirot Rebellion 5315:Belgrade Revolt 5168: 5158: 5157: 5151: 5150:Serb rebellions 5148: 5118: 5113: 5068:(icon painting) 5067: 5045: 5019: 4980:Lasithi Plateau 4963: 4912: 4846: 4810: 4712: 4656: 4615: 4606:Battle of Crete 4589: 4571: 4506: 4428: 4423: 4393: 4388: 4377:Battle of Crete 4328:Siege of Candia 4311:Venetian period 4271:Mycenean period 4257: 4248: 4204:Wayback Machine 4173: 4160: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4116: 4107: 4089: 4066: 4043: 4035:, CUP Archive, 4025: 4003: 3970:Miller, William 3942: 3922: 3904: 3886: 3854: 3836: 3828:, I.B. Tauris, 3817: 3797: 3769: 3768: 3744: 3736:, CUP Archive, 3725: 3701: 3668:Anderson, R. C. 3663: 3658: 3639: 3635: 3627: 3623: 3615: 3611: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3587: 3579: 3560: 3552: 3548: 3540: 3536: 3528: 3524: 3516: 3512: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3486: 3479: 3471: 3467: 3459: 3455: 3447: 3443: 3435: 3431: 3423: 3419: 3411: 3407: 3399: 3395: 3387: 3383: 3375: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3351: 3347: 3339: 3335: 3327: 3323: 3315: 3311: 3303: 3299: 3291: 3287: 3279: 3275: 3267: 3263: 3255: 3251: 3243: 3239: 3231: 3227: 3219: 3215: 3207: 3203: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3162: 3154: 3145: 3140: 3136: 3128: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3104: 3100: 3092: 3083: 3078: 3071: 3063: 3059: 3051: 3047: 3039: 3035: 3027: 3023: 3018: 3011: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2985: 2977: 2970: 2962: 2958: 2950: 2946: 2938: 2934: 2926: 2919: 2911: 2907: 2899: 2895: 2887: 2883: 2875: 2871: 2863: 2859: 2851: 2847: 2839: 2835: 2827: 2823: 2815: 2811: 2803: 2796: 2788: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2764: 2760: 2752: 2748: 2740: 2736: 2728: 2721: 2713: 2709: 2700: 2698: 2691: 2690: 2681: 2677:Turnbull, p. 85 2676: 2669: 2661: 2657: 2649: 2642: 2634: 2627: 2619: 2615: 2607: 2598: 2592:Wayback Machine 2569: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2540: 2531: 2523: 2516: 2508: 2504: 2496: 2492: 2484: 2480: 2472: 2468: 2460: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2436: 2425: 2417: 2410: 2402: 2398: 2390: 2386: 2378: 2374: 2366: 2362: 2354: 2345: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2321: 2313: 2309: 2301: 2297: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2247: 2243: 2235: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2199: 2192: 2175: 2171: 2160: 2156: 2139: 2135: 2118: 2114: 2107: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2072:Cottonera Lines 2028: 1950: 1948:Greek uprisings 1880: 1878:War in Dalmatia 1803:trace italienne 1794: 1756:Peace of Vasvár 1744: 1651: 1534:Tersâne-i Âmire 1521: 1414: 1409: 1402: 1345: 1343:Siege of Candia 1339: 1273:Regno di Candia 1211: 1206: 1100:Barbary pirates 1053: 984:prolonged siege 877: 872: 848:4th Dardanelles 833:3rd Dardanelles 828:2nd Dardanelles 823:1st Dardanelles 750: 745: 743: 741: 711: 706: 653: 648: 646: 644: 588: 578: 576: 566: 564: 554: 552: 544: 542: 532: 530: 522: 518:Koca Musa Pasha 512: 510: 500: 498: 488: 486: 476: 474: 468: 460: 450: 448: 445:Almerigo d'Este 440: 438: 428: 426: 418: 408: 406: 398: 388: 386: 382:Stojan Janković 376: 374: 364: 362: 352: 350: 347:Alvise Mocenigo 342: 340: 337:Giacomo da Riva 332: 330: 322: 320: 312: 305: 303: 293: 291: 283: 281: 258: 256: 243: 232: 230: 215: 213: 210: 200: 198: 186: 184: 172: 170: 160: 158: 147: 145: 124: 113: 107:Ottoman victory 99: 62: 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11814: 11804: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11716: 11715: 11708: 11705: 11704: 11699: 11697: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11667:Niccolò Pisani 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11642:Pietro Loredan 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11622:Jacopo Dondulo 11619: 11617:Andrea Dandolo 11614: 11609: 11603: 11601: 11597: 11596: 11593: 11592: 11589: 11588: 11580: 11572: 11564: 11554: 11552: 11551: 11543: 11539:Fede Guerriera 11535: 11527: 11519: 11511: 11501: 11499: 11498: 11490: 11482: 11474: 11466: 11456: 11455: 11453: 11445: 11444: 11442: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11419:Galea bastarda 11416: 11411: 11405: 11403: 11400:Oared warships 11392: 11388: 11387: 11384: 11383: 11380: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11357: 11355: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11330:Galley fleet: 11327: 11325: 11324: 11319: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11305: 11304: 11302: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11280: 11278: 11277:Administration 11271: 11267: 11266: 11259: 11257: 11255: 11254: 11249: 11248: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11227: 11226: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11195: 11194: 11193: 11188: 11186:27 August 1661 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11122: 11121: 11111: 11110: 11109: 11099: 11094: 11093: 11092: 11087: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11056: 11055: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11028:Pallene (1344) 11025: 11020: 11015: 11014: 11013: 11006:War of Curzola 11003: 11002: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10976: 10974:Constantinople 10971: 10969:Fourth Crusade 10966: 10961: 10960: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10938: 10936: 10932: 10931: 10916: 10915: 10908: 10901: 10893: 10884: 10883: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10835: 10833: 10824: 10820: 10819: 10816: 10815: 10813: 10812: 10811: 10810: 10805: 10793: 10788: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10739:Battle of Lođa 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10703: 10701: 10697: 10696: 10694: 10693: 10692: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10652:Operation Sana 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10572:Operation Irma 10569: 10564: 10562:Kravica attack 10559: 10557:Operation Bura 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10532:Siege of Doboj 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10503: 10501: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10493: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10345: 10343: 10339: 10338: 10336: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10268:Operation Trio 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10238:Operation Alfa 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10141:Battle of Knin 10138: 10133: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10077: 10069: 10067: 10061: 10060: 10058: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10026: 10024: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10014: 10013: 10012: 10007: 10005:Srem Offensive 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9915: 9914: 9913: 9908: 9895: 9893: 9887: 9886: 9884: 9883: 9882: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9849: 9848: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9809: 9807: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9766: 9764: 9755: 9751: 9750: 9747: 9746: 9744: 9743: 9742: 9741: 9736: 9726: 9725: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9687: 9682: 9681: 9680: 9668: 9663: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9636: 9634: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9626: 9625: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9612:Velika attacks 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9568: 9566: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9558: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9484: 9483: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9324: 9322: 9313: 9309: 9308: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9301: 9300: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9273: 9271: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9230: 9228: 9222: 9221: 9219: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9175:Banat Uprising 9172: 9165: 9163: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9046: 9044: 9035: 9031: 9030: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8919: 8917: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8909: 8904: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8834: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8822: 8815: 8814: 8813: 8807: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8787: 8781: 8775: 8772: 8766: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8747: 8744: 8739: 8736: 8733: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8709: 8703: 8697: 8685: 8684: 8683: 8677: 8671: 8665: 8659: 8646: 8645: 8644: 8638: 8632: 8627: 8618: 8616: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8550: 8548: 8539: 8533: 8532: 8525: 8524: 8517: 8510: 8502: 8493: 8492: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8435: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8423: 8417: 8411: 8405: 8399: 8393: 8387: 8380: 8378: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8370: 8365: 8359: 8353: 8347: 8341: 8335: 8329: 8323: 8317: 8311: 8305: 8299: 8293: 8287: 8281: 8275: 8270: 8264: 8257: 8255: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8247: 8241: 8235: 8229: 8223: 8217: 8211: 8205: 8199: 8194: 8188: 8182: 8176: 8170: 8164: 8159: 8153: 8147: 8141: 8138:Raid on Żejtun 8135: 8129: 8122: 8120: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8112: 8106: 8100: 8094: 8088: 8082: 8076: 8070: 8064: 8058: 8052: 8046: 8040: 8034: 8028: 8022: 8016: 8010: 8004: 7998: 7992: 7986: 7980: 7977:Siege of Corfu 7974: 7968: 7962: 7956: 7950: 7944: 7938: 7932: 7926: 7920: 7913: 7911: 7903: 7902: 7892: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7838: 7835: 7834: 7824: 7823: 7820: 7819: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7781: 7779: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7760: 7758: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7704: 7702: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7603: 7601: 7593: 7592: 7582: 7581: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7513: 7510: 7509: 7499: 7498: 7491: 7490: 7483: 7476: 7468: 7459: 7458: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7404:Frangokastello 7401: 7399:Bourtzi Castle 7396: 7390: 7388: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7380: 7375: 7369: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7308: 7306: 7299: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7263: 7262: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7199: 7194: 7193: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7169: 7164: 7162:Marco I Sanudo 7159: 7158: 7157: 7152: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7131: 7130: 7120: 7119: 7118: 7108: 7107: 7106: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7059:Latin Emperors 7055: 7053: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7045: 7044: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7014: 7012:Ionian Islands 7009: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6938: 6937: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6856: 6851: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6773:Constantinople 6769: 6767: 6760: 6756: 6755: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6711: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6515:Fourth Crusade 6511: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6496: 6495: 6488: 6481: 6473: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6396: 6394: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6291: 6286: 6284:Anthimos Gazis 6281: 6276: 6266: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6143: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6114: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6097: 6096: 6095: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6071:Constantinople 6068: 6063: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 6001:Iacob Heraclid 5997: 5995: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5976: 5974: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5953: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5848:Janina Vilayet 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5823:Rumelia Eyalet 5819: 5817: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5718:Ottoman Greeks 5714: 5712: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5693: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5681:Ottoman Greece 5677: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5654: 5645: 5644: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5620: 5618: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5598: 5595: 5589: 5583: 5577: 5571: 5568: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5481: 5479: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5401:Prota's Revolt 5398: 5392: 5389:Kuči Rebellion 5386: 5380: 5374: 5368: 5362: 5357: 5351: 5346: 5340: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5318: 5312: 5306: 5300: 5295: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5274: 5269: 5263: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5200: 5194: 5191:Banat Uprising 5180: 5178: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5146: 5139: 5132: 5124: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066:Cretan School 5063: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4939:Frangokastello 4936: 4931: 4926: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4898:Neradje Mosque 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4727: 4725: 4718: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4708:Sarakina Gorge 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4683:Kotsifos Gorge 4680: 4675: 4670: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4627:Agios Nikolaos 4623: 4621: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4601:Theriso revolt 4598: 4593: 4588:Cretan Revolt 4585: 4580: 4575: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4467:Marcus Musurus 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4438: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4422: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4399: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4367:Theriso revolt 4359: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4335:Ottoman period 4332: 4331: 4330: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4247: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4211: 4194: 4191:The Cretan War 4186: 4172: 4171:External links 4169: 4168: 4167: 4151: 4131: 4110: 4105: 4092: 4087: 4070: 4064: 4046: 4041: 4028: 4023: 4006: 4001: 3988: 3966: 3945: 3940: 3925: 3920: 3907: 3902: 3889: 3884: 3869: 3861:Finlay, George 3857: 3852: 3839: 3834: 3821: 3815: 3800: 3795: 3782: 3747: 3742: 3729: 3723: 3705: 3699: 3686: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3633: 3629:Detorakis 1986 3621: 3609: 3607:, p. 232. 3597: 3585: 3581:Chasiotis 1974 3558: 3556:, p. 162. 3546: 3544:, p. 144. 3534: 3532:, p. 142. 3522: 3520:, p. 143. 3510: 3501: 3492: 3490:, p. 271. 3477: 3465: 3453: 3451:, p. 216. 3441: 3439:, p. 226. 3429: 3427:, p. 225. 3417: 3405: 3393: 3381: 3369: 3367:, p. 212. 3357: 3345: 3343:, p. 214. 3333: 3331:, p. 206. 3321: 3319:, p. 205. 3309: 3297: 3285: 3283:, p. 195. 3273: 3271:, p. 194. 3261: 3259:, p. 270. 3249: 3247:, p. 193. 3237: 3225: 3213: 3201: 3189: 3177: 3175:, p. 256. 3160: 3158:, p. 189. 3143: 3134: 3122: 3120:, p. 186. 3110: 3108:, p. 185. 3098: 3096:, p. 190. 3081: 3069: 3057: 3045: 3043:, p. 183. 3033: 3031:, p. 248. 3021: 3009: 3007:, p. 247. 2997: 2983: 2981:, p. 182. 2968: 2956: 2954:, p. 180. 2944: 2932: 2930:, p. 179. 2917: 2915:, p. 178. 2905: 2893: 2891:, p. 173. 2881: 2879:, p. 172. 2869: 2867:, p. 170. 2857: 2845: 2833: 2821: 2819:, p. 155. 2809: 2807:, p. 149. 2794: 2782: 2780:, p. 146. 2770: 2758: 2746: 2744:, p. 139. 2734: 2732:, p. 631. 2719: 2717:, p. 231. 2707: 2679: 2667: 2665:, p. 167. 2655: 2653:, p. 159. 2640: 2638:, p. 158. 2625: 2613: 2611:, p. 150. 2596: 2546: 2544:, p. 196. 2529: 2527:, p. 148. 2514: 2512:, p. 147. 2502: 2500:, p. 141. 2490: 2488:, p. 140. 2478: 2476:, p. 129. 2466: 2454: 2442: 2440:, p. 227. 2423: 2408: 2406:, p. 127. 2396: 2394:, p. 121. 2384: 2382:, p. 107. 2372: 2370:, p. 120. 2360: 2358:, p. 126. 2343: 2341:, p. 124. 2331: 2319: 2317:, p. 226. 2307: 2305:, p. 225. 2295: 2293:, p. 111. 2283: 2274: 2262: 2253: 2241: 2239:, p. 222. 2226: 2217: 2205: 2190: 2169: 2154: 2133: 2112: 2105: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2027: 2024: 1996:Mani Peninsula 1958:Aegean islands 1949: 1946: 1879: 1876: 1807:fortifications 1793: 1792:Fall of Candia 1790: 1743: 1740: 1711:end of the war 1650: 1647: 1520: 1517: 1413: 1410: 1401: 1398: 1338: 1335: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1131:Constantinople 1091:in 1629–1631. 1052: 1049: 1025:Köprülü family 949:Barbary States 945:Ottoman Empire 943:) against the 909:Girit'in Fethi 874: 873: 871: 870: 865: 863:27 August 1661 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 799: 798: 794: 793: 787: 786: 782: 781: 776: 771: 766: 760: 759: 755: 752: 751: 740: 739: 732: 725: 717: 708: 707: 705: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 658: 655: 654: 643: 642: 635: 628: 620: 612: 611: 603: 602: 599: 595: 594: 590: 589: 587: 586: 574: 562: 550: 540: 528: 508: 496: 484: 471: 469: 467: 466: 446: 436: 424: 404: 384: 372: 360: 348: 338: 328: 318: 301: 289: 278: 275: 274: 270: 269: 268: 267: 254: 249: 242: 241: 239:Ottoman Empire 227: 225: 224: 223: 209: 208: 196: 181: 168: 156: 142: 139: 138: 134: 133: 130: 129: 122:Ottoman Empire 115: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 83: 81: 77: 76: 73: 65: 64: 54: 53: 46: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11813: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11791:Ottoman Crete 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11728: 11726: 11713: 11706: 11702: 11698: 11694: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11682:Girolamo Zane 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11672:Vettor Pisani 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11662:Andrea Pisani 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11604: 11602: 11598: 11587: 11585: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11573: 11571: 11569: 11565: 11563: 11561: 11556: 11555: 11550: 11548: 11547:San Spiridion 11544: 11542: 11540: 11536: 11534: 11532: 11528: 11526: 11524: 11520: 11518: 11516: 11515:Venere Armata 11512: 11510: 11508: 11507:Drago Volante 11504:Second-rate: 11503: 11502: 11497: 11495: 11491: 11489: 11487: 11483: 11481: 11479: 11475: 11473: 11471: 11467: 11465: 11463: 11458: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11446: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11414:Galea sottile 11412: 11410: 11407: 11406: 11404: 11402: 11396: 11393: 11389: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11359: 11358: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11329: 11328: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11314: 11313: 11310: 11306: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11275: 11272: 11268: 11263: 11253: 11250: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11235:Corfu Channel 11233: 11232: 11231: 11228: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11200: 11199: 11196: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11138: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11120: 11117: 11116: 11115: 11112: 11108: 11105: 11104: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11082: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11054: 11051: 11050: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11043:Megara (1359) 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11033:Imbros (1347) 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11012: 11009: 11008: 11007: 11004: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10981: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10944: 10943: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10933: 10929: 10923: 10914: 10909: 10907: 10902: 10900: 10895: 10894: 10891: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10828: 10825: 10821: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10800: 10799: 10798: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10786: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10709: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10698: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10671: 10670: 10669: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10657:Operation Una 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10498: 10492: 10491: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10346: 10344: 10340: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10318:Syrmian Front 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10223:Niš operation 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10198: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10136:Raid on Drvar 10134: 10132: 10131: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10114: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10082: 10078: 10076: 10075: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10066: 10062: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10030:Carinthia War 10028: 10027: 10025: 10023: 10019: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9925:Battle of Cer 9923: 9922: 9921: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9903: 9902: 9901: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9892: 9888: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9856: 9855: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9817: 9816: 9815: 9811: 9810: 9808: 9806: 9802: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9767: 9765: 9763: 9759: 9756: 9752: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9731: 9730: 9727: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9709: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9692: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9679: 9676: 9675: 9674: 9673: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9631: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9563: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9491: 9490: 9489: 9485: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9332: 9331: 9330: 9326: 9325: 9323: 9321: 9317: 9314: 9310: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9279: 9278: 9275: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9266: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9223: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9176: 9173: 9170: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9158: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9051: 9048: 9047: 9045: 9043: 9039: 9036: 9032: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8920: 8918: 8914: 8908: 8905: 8902: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8843:Battle of Bar 8841: 8839: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8827: 8820: 8816: 8811: 8808: 8805: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8788: 8785: 8782: 8779: 8776: 8773: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8713: 8710: 8707: 8704: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8691: 8690: 8686: 8681: 8678: 8675: 8672: 8669: 8666: 8663: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8642: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8611: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8549: 8547: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8534: 8530: 8523: 8518: 8516: 8511: 8509: 8504: 8503: 8500: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8478:Redemptorists 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8450: 8447: 8440: 8436: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8400: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8385: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8375: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8357: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8345: 8344:Siege of Oran 8342: 8339: 8336: 8333: 8330: 8327: 8324: 8321: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8306: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8268: 8265: 8262: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8252: 8245: 8242: 8239: 8236: 8233: 8230: 8227: 8224: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8212: 8209: 8206: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8177: 8174: 8171: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8157: 8154: 8151: 8148: 8145: 8142: 8139: 8136: 8133: 8130: 8127: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8117: 8110: 8107: 8104: 8101: 8098: 8095: 8092: 8089: 8086: 8083: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8068: 8065: 8062: 8059: 8056: 8053: 8050: 8049:Siege of Oran 8047: 8044: 8041: 8038: 8035: 8032: 8029: 8026: 8023: 8020: 8017: 8014: 8011: 8008: 8005: 8002: 8001:Siege of Nice 7999: 7996: 7993: 7990: 7987: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7975: 7972: 7971:Sack of Mahón 7969: 7966: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7954: 7951: 7948: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7924: 7921: 7918: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7908: 7904: 7897: 7893: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7836: 7829: 7825: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7776: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7723:Sulayman Reis 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7699: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7527:Barbary coast 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7514: 7511: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7489: 7484: 7482: 7477: 7475: 7470: 7469: 7466: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7385: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7303: 7300: 7296: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7274:Cretan school 7272: 7268: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7226: 7218: 7217:Centurione II 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7197:Roger de Flor 7195: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7112: 7109: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7050: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6942: 6939: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6840: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6764: 6761: 6759:Major centres 6757: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6737: 6730: 6722: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6501: 6494: 6489: 6487: 6482: 6480: 6475: 6474: 6471: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6274:Rigas Feraios 6271: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6253: 6252:Greek cuisine 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6089: 6086: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5864: 5863:Ottoman Crete 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752:Major centres 5750: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5723:Greek Muslims 5721: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5675: 5670: 5668: 5663: 5661: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5642: 5638: 5632: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5611: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5586:Serb Uprising 5584: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5470: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5456:Brsjak Revolt 5454: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5445:Raonič Revolt 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5280:Koča's Revolt 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5204: 5203:Serb uprising 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5166: 5162: 5154: 5145: 5140: 5138: 5133: 5131: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 5000:Mirabello Bay 4998: 4996: 4995:Messara Plain 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4719: 4715: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4703:Samariá Gorge 4701: 4699: 4698:Richtis Gorge 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4659: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4578:Ottoman Crete 4576: 4574: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4525:Minoan period 4523: 4521: 4520:Ancient Crete 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4477:Cyril Lucaris 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4420: 4415: 4413: 4408: 4406: 4401: 4400: 4397: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4373:World War II 4372: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4284:Cretan League 4282: 4281: 4280:Roman period 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4266:Minoan period 4264: 4263: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4245: 4240: 4238: 4233: 4231: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4164: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4134: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4111: 4108: 4102: 4099:, Routledge, 4098: 4093: 4090: 4084: 4079: 4078: 4071: 4067: 4065:0-87169-192-2 4061: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4038: 4034: 4029: 4026: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4007: 4004: 3998: 3995:, Routledge, 3994: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3946: 3943: 3937: 3934:, JHU Press, 3933: 3932: 3926: 3923: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3905: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3887: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3849: 3845: 3840: 3837: 3831: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3801: 3798: 3792: 3789:, Routledge, 3788: 3787:Siege Warfare 3783: 3779: 3773: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3745: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3625: 3618: 3613: 3606: 3601: 3595:, p. 22. 3594: 3589: 3582: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3555: 3550: 3543: 3538: 3531: 3526: 3519: 3514: 3505: 3496: 3489: 3484: 3482: 3474: 3469: 3462: 3457: 3450: 3445: 3438: 3433: 3426: 3421: 3414: 3409: 3402: 3397: 3390: 3385: 3378: 3373: 3366: 3361: 3354: 3349: 3342: 3337: 3330: 3325: 3318: 3313: 3306: 3301: 3294: 3289: 3282: 3277: 3270: 3265: 3258: 3253: 3246: 3241: 3234: 3229: 3222: 3217: 3210: 3205: 3198: 3193: 3184: 3182: 3174: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3157: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3138: 3131: 3126: 3119: 3114: 3107: 3102: 3095: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3066: 3061: 3054: 3049: 3042: 3037: 3030: 3025: 3016: 3014: 3006: 3001: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2980: 2975: 2973: 2965: 2960: 2953: 2948: 2941: 2936: 2929: 2924: 2922: 2914: 2909: 2902: 2897: 2890: 2885: 2878: 2873: 2866: 2861: 2854: 2849: 2842: 2837: 2830: 2825: 2818: 2813: 2806: 2801: 2799: 2791: 2786: 2779: 2774: 2767: 2762: 2755: 2750: 2743: 2738: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2716: 2711: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2664: 2659: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2622: 2617: 2610: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2594:, was longer. 2593: 2589: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2573: 2572:"Ceuta" 2565: 2564: 2558: 2557:"Crete" 2550: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2511: 2506: 2499: 2494: 2487: 2482: 2475: 2470: 2463: 2458: 2451: 2446: 2439: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2420: 2415: 2413: 2405: 2400: 2393: 2388: 2381: 2376: 2369: 2364: 2357: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2340: 2335: 2326: 2324: 2316: 2311: 2304: 2299: 2292: 2287: 2278: 2271: 2266: 2257: 2250: 2245: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2221: 2214: 2209: 2203:, p. 51. 2202: 2197: 2195: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2182:Childe Harold 2178: 2173: 2166:. p. 33. 2165: 2158: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2137: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2116: 2108: 2106:9789004272095 2102: 2098: 2097: 2090: 2086: 2079: 2077: 2076:Fort Ricasoli 2073: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2032:Venetian rule 2023: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1992:Joannicius II 1990: 1986: 1983:departed for 1982: 1977: 1976:and Argolis. 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1890:to surrender. 1889: 1888:Klis Fortress 1884: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1818: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1798: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1748: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667:long conflict 1664: 1660: 1656: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1525: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1433:and about 36 1432: 1423: 1418: 1407: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1366:Moulay Ismail 1363: 1359: 1349: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1179:Kapudan Pasha 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037:a renewed war 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1021:war-weariness 1017: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1002: 998: 993: 989: 985: 981: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 913:War of Candia 910: 906: 901: 895: 886: 882: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 796: 795: 792: 789: 788: 784: 783: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 757: 756: 753: 748: 738: 733: 731: 726: 724: 719: 718: 715: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 656: 651: 641: 636: 634: 629: 627: 622: 621: 618: 608: 604: 600: 597: 596: 591: 585: 575: 573: 572:Köprülü Pasha 563: 561: 551: 541: 539: 529: 527: 525: 519: 509: 507: 497: 495: 485: 483: 473: 472: 470: 465: 463: 457: 447: 437: 435: 425: 423: 421: 415: 405: 403: 401: 395: 385: 383: 373: 371: 361: 359: 349: 339: 329: 319: 317: 315: 302: 300: 290: 288:Andrea Corner 280: 279: 277: 276: 271: 266: 255: 253: 252:Ottoman Tunis 250: 248: 245: 244: 240: 229: 228: 226: 222: 212: 211: 207: 197: 194: 182: 180: 169: 167: 157: 155: 144: 143: 141: 140: 135: 128: 123: 119: 116: 111: 110: 106: 103: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 79: 78: 74: 71: 70: 66: 60: 55: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 18:War of Candia 11583: 11575: 11567: 11559: 11557:Third-rate: 11546: 11538: 11530: 11522: 11514: 11506: 11493: 11485: 11477: 11469: 11461: 11459:First-rate: 11270:Organization 11151:10 July 1651 11135: 11126:24 June 1618 11060:Modon (1403) 10831:Peacekeeping 10823:21st century 10795: 10783: 10706: 10666: 10488: 10349:Pakrac clash 10342:Croatian War 10308:Srb uprising 10195: 10128: 10111: 10079: 10072: 10065:World War II 9917: 9898: 9851: 9812: 9754:20th century 9689: 9670: 9486: 9327: 9312:19th century 9238: 9034:Foreign rule 8687: 8648: 8483:Trinitarians 8377:19th century 8254:18th century 8190: 8119:17th century 8109:Sack of Sori 7910:16th century 7778:19th century 7757:18th century 7708:Jan Janszoon 7701:17th century 7600:16th century 6998:Stato da Màr 6884:Chalandritsa 6849:Latin Empire 6778:Thessaloniki 6726: 6681: 6500:Frankokratia 6448: 6399: 6293: 6269: 6168:Orlov Revolt 6128: 6066:Thessalonica 6049:Wars/Battles 6021:Greek Legion 5956:Cretan State 5838:Morea Eyalet 5792: 5768:Thessaloniki 5758: 5229: 5225:Brda 1633–39 5197:Peć Uprising 5187:(1593–1606) 5010:Psychro Cave 4975:Cave of Zeus 4827:Cretaquarium 4756:Hagia Triada 4693:Milona Gorge 4678:Imbros Gorge 4620:Major cities 4596:Cretan State 4569: 4502:Cretan Turks 4362:Cretan State 4322: 4190: 4162: 4118: 4096: 4076: 4054: 4032: 4010: 3992: 3974: 3950: 3930: 3911: 3893: 3874: 3864: 3843: 3825: 3805: 3786: 3755: 3751: 3733: 3714: 3710: 3690: 3672: 3646: 3643:Civilization 3642: 3636: 3624: 3617:Faroqhi 2006 3612: 3600: 3593:Faroqhi 2006 3588: 3549: 3537: 3525: 3513: 3504: 3495: 3468: 3456: 3444: 3432: 3420: 3408: 3396: 3384: 3372: 3360: 3348: 3336: 3324: 3312: 3300: 3288: 3276: 3264: 3252: 3240: 3228: 3216: 3204: 3192: 3137: 3125: 3113: 3101: 3060: 3048: 3036: 3024: 3000: 2959: 2947: 2935: 2908: 2896: 2884: 2872: 2860: 2848: 2836: 2824: 2812: 2785: 2773: 2761: 2749: 2737: 2710: 2699:, retrieved 2693: 2658: 2616: 2576: 2561: 2549: 2505: 2493: 2481: 2469: 2457: 2445: 2399: 2387: 2375: 2363: 2334: 2310: 2298: 2286: 2277: 2265: 2256: 2244: 2220: 2208: 2201:Faroqhi 2006 2180: 2172: 2163: 2157: 2143: 2136: 2122: 2115: 2095: 2089: 2061: 2029: 1978: 1951: 1893: 1856: 1849: 1843: 1826: 1815: 1812: 1801: 1786: 1753: 1723: 1707: 1652: 1627:Grand Vizier 1624: 1603: 1587:provveditore 1586: 1562: 1532: 1530: 1509:naval battle 1506: 1498: 1480: 1464: 1444: 1439:Ottoman navy 1427: 1382: 1354: 1304: 1286: 1279: 1271: 1262:1651 map by 1237: 1214: 1212: 1152: 1146: 1124: 1093: 1072: 1054: 1032: 1029:Grand Vizier 1018: 1010:Transylvania 977: 937:Papal States 924: 912: 880: 878: 818:10 July 1651 744: 691: 667:Thessalonica 607: 523: 461: 419: 399: 313: 179:Papal States 137:Belligerents 49:Part of the 36: 11701:Oltremarini 11531:Sant'Andrea 11352:Sopracomito 11308:Naval ranks 11218:6 July 1697 11176:18 May 1657 11141:26 May 1646 10947:Dyrrhachium 10854:Ivory Coast 10500:Bosnian War 9891:World War I 9805:Balkan Wars 9171:(1593–1606) 9052:'s uprising 9050:Jovan Nenad 8364:(1796-1802) 8346:(1790–1792) 8340:(1790–1813) 8240:(1694–1727) 8158:(1620–1621) 8009:(1543-1544) 7790:Hussein Dey 7738:Ali Bitchin 7713:Salé Rovers 7677:Arnaut Mami 7672:Hasan Pasha 7657:Hasan Corso 7507:Territories 7332:Grand Magne 7207:Benedetto I 6667:Rhodes 1522 6657:Rhodes 1480 6642:Rhodes 1444 6502:(1204–1797) 6400:Communities 5778:Missolonghi 5728:Phanariotes 5257:Kuči Revolt 5205:(1596—1597) 5079:Cretan lyra 4893:Moni Toplou 4796:Polyrrhenia 4786:Monastiraki 4570:Cretan War 4350:1878 revolt 4340:1841 revolt 4301:Arab period 3605:Cooper 1979 3554:Setton 1991 3542:Setton 1991 3530:Setton 1991 3518:Setton 1991 3488:Finkel 2006 3473:Setton 1991 3461:Setton 1991 3449:Setton 1991 3437:Setton 1991 3425:Setton 1991 3413:Setton 1991 3401:Setton 1991 3389:Setton 1991 3377:Setton 1991 3365:Setton 1991 3353:Setton 1991 3341:Setton 1991 3329:Setton 1991 3317:Setton 1991 3305:Setton 1991 3293:Setton 1991 3281:Setton 1991 3269:Setton 1991 3257:Finkel 2006 3245:Setton 1991 3233:Setton 1991 3221:Setton 1991 3209:Setton 1991 3197:Setton 1991 3173:Finkel 2006 3156:Setton 1991 3130:Setton 1991 3118:Setton 1991 3106:Setton 1991 3094:Setton 1991 3065:Finkel 2006 3053:Setton 1991 3041:Setton 1991 3029:Finkel 2006 3005:Finkel 2006 2979:Setton 1991 2964:Setton 1991 2952:Setton 1991 2940:Setton 1991 2928:Setton 1991 2913:Setton 1991 2901:Setton 1991 2889:Setton 1991 2877:Setton 1991 2865:Setton 1991 2853:Setton 1991 2841:Setton 1991 2829:Bostan 2009 2817:Setton 1991 2805:Setton 1991 2790:Setton 1991 2778:Setton 1991 2766:Setton 1991 2754:Setton 1991 2742:Setton 1991 2715:Cooper 1979 2701:27 November 2663:Setton 1991 2651:Setton 1991 2636:Setton 1991 2621:Setton 1991 2609:Setton 1991 2542:Miller 1921 2525:Setton 1991 2510:Setton 1991 2498:Setton 1991 2486:Setton 1991 2474:Setton 1991 2462:Setton 1991 2450:Setton 1991 2438:Finkel 2006 2419:Setton 1991 2404:Setton 1991 2392:Setton 1991 2380:Setton 1991 2368:Setton 1991 2356:Setton 1991 2339:Setton 1991 2315:Finkel 2006 2303:Finkel 2006 2291:Setton 1991 2270:Setton 1991 2249:Setton 1991 2237:Finkel 2006 2213:Setton 1991 2187:Canto IV.14 2053:Balkan Wars 1954:Peloponnese 1736:Kos in 1662 1583:Peloponnese 1539:Golden Horn 1447:Dardanelles 1393:Janissaries 1194:Peloponnese 1186:Dardanelles 1098:a fleet of 1085:Mantuan War 1077:spice trade 1073:Serenissima 1005:Dardanelles 843:18 May 1657 803:26 May 1646 112:Territorial 11725:Categories 11687:Carlo Zeno 11627:Angelo Emo 11600:Commanders 11424:Brigantine 11223:Samothrace 11198:Morean War 11171:3 May 1657 11136:Cretan War 10989:Settepozzi 10700:Kosovo War 10186:Case White 10181:Case Black 9707:AU-BiH War 9524:Kragujevac 9355:Kragujevac 9234:Morean War 8226:Morean War 8191:Cretan War 7785:Ali Khodja 7748:Yusuf Reis 7743:Simon Reis 7687:Sinan Reis 7667:Hasan Agha 7647:Aydın Reis 7642:Kemal Reis 7632:Salah Rais 7590:Commanders 7322:Exomvourgo 7317:Chlemoutsi 7155:William II 7150:Geoffrey I 6592:Settepozzi 6587:Makryplagi 6444:Alexandria 6093:Negroponte 5943:Autonomies 5783:Tripolizza 5697:Rum Millet 5635:See also: 5249:'s Revolts 5243:(1683–99) 5234:Brda 1658– 5174:Montenegro 4959:Spinalonga 4917:Fortresses 4741:Eleutherna 4447:Epimenides 4382:Resistance 4323:Cretan War 3682:1015099422 2177:Lord Byron 2147:. p. 2126:. p. 2082:References 2051:until the 2049:suzerainty 2037:Morean War 1864:Spinalonga 1777:Charles II 1691:Chalcidice 1607:Alexandria 1579:Monemvasia 1431:galleasses 1288:Terraferma 1148:Kızlar Ağa 1141:bound for 1135:Alexandria 1051:Background 992:Lord Byron 990:rival" as 969:Aegean Sea 881:Cretan War 838:3 May 1657 779:2nd Chania 764:1st Chania 97:Aegean Sea 42:Cretan War 11439:Bucentaur 11372:Almirante 11208:Oinousses 11070:Po (1431) 10957:Buthrotum 9534:Karanovac 9509:Požarevac 9390:Ivankovac 9380:Karanovac 9375:Požarevac 9042:Habsburgs 8958:Mačva War 8468:Lazarists 8416:(1829–30) 8386:(1801–05) 8358:(1791–92) 8334:(1785–95) 8316:(1784–92) 8298:(1775–77) 8292:(1774–75) 8286:(1769–72) 8263:(1715–26) 8228:(1684–99) 8210:(1681–85) 8204:(1677–82) 8193:(1645–69) 8152:(1618–22) 8134:(1609–28) 8093:(1568–71) 7900:Conflicts 7832:Diplomacy 7795:Omar Agha 7733:Omar Agha 7537:Cherchell 7298:Monuments 7135:Gattilusi 7116:Antonio I 7111:Acciaioli 6919:Passavant 6909:Karytaina 6904:Kalavryta 6879:Bodonitsa 6783:Glarentza 6637:Echinades 6602:Demetrias 6597:Neopatras 6562:Pelagonia 6439:Bucharest 6419:Marseille 6339:Bey Hamam 6322:Monuments 6006:Stratioti 5980:Armatoles 5919:Karli-Eli 5733:Dragomans 5689:Ethnarchy 5616:(Croatia) 5588:(1848–49) 5464:(1903–08) 5373:(1847–48) 5311:(1815-17) 5288:(1804–13) 5170:Macedonia 5099:Mantinada 5005:Mount Ida 4985:Lefka Ori 4944:Gramvousa 4851:Religious 4717:Landmarks 4642:Ierapetra 4637:Heraklion 4590:(1866–69) 4572:(1645–69) 4216:, 1645–69 4206:, by the 4157:(1968). 4141:cite book 4123:Heraklion 3984:457893641 3772:cite book 3764:715204595 2026:Aftermath 1931:and took 1896:Dalmatian 1868:Gramvousa 1681:, sacked 1671:Habsburgs 1669:with the 1611:inflicted 1537:) in the 1456:Koca Musa 1400:Naval war 1378:Mehmed IV 1331:Gramvousa 1163:Mehmed IV 1114:with the 1047:in 1913. 980:Heraklion 923:) or the 894:romanized 662:Gallipoli 494:Mehmed IV 75:1645–1669 11434:Galleass 11203:Mytilene 11146:Focchies 11053:Chioggia 10849:DR Congo 10022:Interwar 9554:Batočina 9539:Batočina 9529:Jagodina 9519:Družetić 9460:Varvarin 9410:Deligrad 9365:Čokešina 9345:Svileuva 9161:Ottomans 8537:Medieval 7805:Haji Ali 7627:Occhiali 7449:Palamidi 7387:Venetian 7305:Frankish 7202:Zaccaria 7123:Angevins 6934:Vostitsa 6899:Gritzena 6889:Estamira 6622:Manolada 6617:Halmyros 6582:Prinitza 6247:Rebetiko 6180:Souliote 5966:Military 5816:Division 5773:Ioannina 5743:Proestoi 5477:Croatia) 5104:Minotaur 4801:Tylissos 4791:Phaistos 4731:Archanes 4673:Ha Gorge 4647:Rethymno 4497:Sfakians 4472:El Greco 4452:Nearchus 4200:Archived 4052:(1991). 3972:(1921). 3863:(1856), 3670:(1952). 2588:Archived 2004:Kalamata 1974:Messenia 1956:and the 1827:Signoria 1817:Signoria 1713:between 1695:Karystos 1683:Kalamata 1657:against 1655:campaign 1622:winter. 1435:galleons 1311:Rethymno 1190:Navarino 1139:pilgrims 1116:Persians 1108:Murad IV 1033:revanche 1012:and the 973:Dalmatia 947:and the 858:Kalamata 813:Focchies 785:Dalmatia 769:Rethymno 127:Dalmatia 93:Dalmatia 80:Location 11711:Commons 11245:Matapan 11119:Lepanto 11107:Preveza 11085:Zonchio 11011:Curzola 10999:Trapani 10924:of the 10874:Somalia 10864:Liberia 10859:Lebanon 9565:Ottoman 9549:Valjevo 9465:Loznica 9450:Suvodol 9445:Prahovo 9425:Loznica 9385:Adakale 8821:in 1499 8812:in 1479 8806:in 1459 8786:in 1454 8780:in 1454 8771:in 1444 8765:in 1443 8714:in 1413 8708:in 1412 8702:in 1402 8682:in 1389 8676:in 1386 8670:in 1385 8664:in 1381 8658:in 1371 8643:in 1364 8637:in 1352 8443:Slavery 7562:Tetouan 7542:Mahdiya 7532:Bizerte 7366:Genoese 7212:Martino 7104:Carlo I 7041:Preveza 7031:Lepanto 7000:of the 6869:Arcadia 6802:Islands 6508:History 6449:Schools 6424:Livorno 6414:Trieste 6294:Schools 6122:Lepanto 6105:Preveza 5985:Klephts 5973:Ottoman 5872:Sanjaks 5807:Spetses 5793:Islands 5788:Larissa 5738:Klephts 5561:1751–58 5505:1693–97 5276:1768–74 5239:during 5228:during 5183:during 5094:Kri-kri 5084:Cuisine 5054:Culture 5031:Elounda 4968:Natural 4949:Kazarma 4815:Museums 4771:Kydonia 4766:Knossos 4751:Gournia 4736:Armenoi 4724:Ancient 4512:History 4251:History 3661:Sources 2020:Corsica 2016:Cargèse 2000:Maniots 1970:Laconia 1966:Nauplio 1962:Argolis 1937:Šibenik 1851:Thérèse 1823:Larissa 1782:Kythera 1689:in the 1679:Maniots 1675:Lefkada 1639:Suazich 1615:Lepanto 1488:Phocaea 1484:victory 1452:Tenedos 1422:galleys 1370:Ibrahim 1360:by the 1315:citadel 1249:galleys 1244:Istrian 1221:Tuscany 1192:in the 1171:Knights 1120:sequins 971:, with 917:Italian 905:Turkish 896:: 702:Seventh 524:† 482:Ibrahim 462:† 420:† 400:† 314:† 221:Maniots 114:changes 11586:-class 11578:-class 11570:-class 11562:-class 11549:-class 11541:-class 11533:-class 11525:-class 11517:-class 11509:-class 11496:-class 11488:-class 11480:-class 11478:Corona 11472:-class 11464:-class 11409:Dromon 11240:Imbros 11213:Andros 11131:Ragusa 10994:Saseno 10844:Cyprus 9514:Rudnik 9494:Ljubić 9475:Ravnje 9440:Jasika 9400:Vrbica 9395:Rudnik 9360:Drlupa 9340:Rudnik 9335:Vračar 9269:Russia 9226:Venice 9177:(1594) 8903:(1334) 8881:(1154) 8855:(1094) 8804:Serbia 8463:Bagnio 8422:(1830) 8410:(1828) 8404:(1825) 8398:(1816) 8392:(1815) 8352:(1791) 8328:(1784) 8322:(1784) 8310:(1783) 8304:(1775) 8280:(1758) 8269:(1732) 8246:(1695) 8234:(1688) 8222:(1683) 8216:(1682) 8187:(1637) 8181:(1631) 8175:(1627) 8169:(1624) 8146:(1615) 8140:(1614) 8128:(1609) 8111:(1584) 8105:(1574) 8099:(1571) 8087:(1565) 8081:(1563) 8075:(1560) 8069:(1558) 8063:(1558) 8057:(1558) 8051:(1556) 8045:(1555) 8039:(1553) 8033:(1552) 8027:(1551) 8021:(1551) 8015:(1550) 8003:(1543) 7997:(1540) 7991:(1539) 7985:(1538) 7979:(1537) 7973:(1535) 7967:(1535) 7961:(1534) 7955:(1529) 7949:(1529) 7943:(1522) 7937:(1519) 7931:(1518) 7925:(1516) 7919:(1501) 7692:Dragut 7522:Annaba 7260:Latins 7052:People 6946:Salona 6924:Patras 6894:Geraki 6824:Rhodes 6819:Lesbos 6793:Athens 6788:Patras 6766:Cities 6434:Vienna 6409:Venice 6404:London 6270:People 6134:Candia 6081:Lesbos 6061:Thrace 5958:(1898) 5952:(1834) 5763:Patras 5759:Cities 5711:People 5626:(1704) 5594:(1869) 5582:(1808) 5576:(1807) 5458:(1881) 5452:(1878) 5441:(1877) 5435:(1877) 5429:(1876) 5403:(1858) 5397:(1858) 5391:(1856) 5385:(1855) 5379:(1854) 5367:(1842) 5356:(1836) 5345:(1834) 5339:(1834) 5323:(1819) 5317:(1817) 5305:(1814) 5294:(1809) 5282:(1788) 5268:(1717) 5199:(1594) 5193:(1594) 5161:Serbia 5036:Sfakia 4990:Matala 4954:Koules 4929:Firkas 4924:Aptera 4806:Zakros 4761:Kommos 4746:Gortyn 4661:Gorges 4652:Siteia 4632:Chania 4434:People 4129: 4103: 4085: 4062: 4039: 4021: 3999: 3982: 3938: 3918: 3900: 3882: 3850: 3832: 3813: 3793: 3762: 3740: 3721: 3697: 3680: 3651:Ħamrun 2103: 1985:Sifnos 1769:Sicily 1765:Naples 1715:France 1701:, and 1699:Euboea 1687:Torone 1619:Lemnos 1565:Aigina 1544:battle 1502:Rhodes 1460:26 May 1364:under 1327:Siteia 1319:plague 1240:Chania 1234:, 1651 1104:Valona 1057:Cyprus 988:Troy's 965:Candia 941:France 935:, the 853:Lemnos 808:Chania 791:Perast 774:Candia 677:Second 520: 458: 416: 396: 262: 236: 193:France 190: 176: 151: 104:Result 85:Candia 11696:Other 11429:Fusta 11391:Ships 11090:Modon 10952:Corfu 9633:Other 9544:Užice 9504:Palež 9499:Čačak 9470:Mačva 9455:Drina 9435:Čegar 9405:Mišar 9370:Šabac 8916:Other 7552:Rabat 7337:Isova 7099:Tocco 7036:Parga 7021:Coron 7017:Modon 7007:Crete 6914:Nikli 6864:Akova 6829:Naxos 6814:Chios 6809:Crete 6429:Odesa 6156:Corfu 6151:Morea 6076:Morea 5802:Hydra 5797:Chios 5535:1735 5109:Music 5041:Souda 5024:Other 4781:Malia 4442:Minos 4426:Crete 4255:Crete 4161:[ 4117:[ 3754:[ 3713:[ 2583:) or 2064:Malta 2012:Milos 1921:Split 1917:Zadar 1872:Souda 1860:Tinos 1838:mines 1732:Milos 1727:Naxos 1719:Spain 1703:Çeşme 1635:3 May 1569:Volos 1549:Tinos 1513:Naxos 1493:Chios 1468:Çeşme 1389:mines 1362:Moors 1307:below 1198:Malta 1167:Porte 1159:Cairo 1143:Mecca 1069:Malta 961:Crete 953:Crete 885:Greek 758:Crete 682:Third 672:First 118:Crete 89:Crete 10984:Acre 10921:Navy 10869:Mali 8819:Zeta 7607:Aruj 7547:Oran 7019:and 6182:wars 5605:1883 5597:1870 5570:1777 5558:1748 5555:1743 5552:1739 5549:1736 5532:1730 5529:1728 5526:1727 5523:1723 5520:1719 5517:1718 5514:1714 5511:1706 5508:1700 5502:1672 5493:1658 5490:1632 5487:1631 5484:1623 5252:1694 5222:1613 5219:1611 5216:1609 5213:1604 5210:1603 5088:wine 4776:Lato 4147:link 4127:ISBN 4101:ISBN 4083:ISBN 4060:ISBN 4037:ISBN 4019:ISBN 3997:ISBN 3980:OCLC 3936:ISBN 3916:ISBN 3898:ISBN 3880:ISBN 3848:ISBN 3830:ISBN 3811:ISBN 3791:ISBN 3778:link 3760:OCLC 3738:ISBN 3719:ISBN 3695:ISBN 3678:OCLC 2703:2008 2101:ISBN 2074:and 2008:Elis 1933:Klis 1919:and 1909:Cres 1907:and 1894:The 1870:and 1717:and 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Knowledge

Cretan War (1645–1669)

Index