1102:
1007:
970:
778:
626:
688:
830:
179:
635:
545:
1060:
573:
937:
1438:, and from high altitudes in the mountains to open plains. True foxes are opportunistic and thrive anywhere they can find food and shelter. They are also widespread in suburban and urban areas, where they can take advantage of human food supplies; however, they prefer to stay away from large industrial areas. In certain areas, foxes tend to do better where humans are present, including in many agricultural landscapes, forests and patchy woodlands.
961:
582:
2790:
1051:
904:
769:
1322:
998:
1356:, weighs only 0.7–1.6 kg. They have long, dense fur, and a bushy, rounded tail that is at least half as long, or fully as long as, the head and body. They have a rather long body with shorter limbs, a long, narrow muzzle, and large, pointed ears. The forelimbs have five toes, while the hind legs have only four. The skull is light and slender, elongated. Sagittal crest not developed at all or weakly defined.
928:
679:
130:
2776:
895:
839:
1088:
720:
729:
1366:, which provide them with significant advantages. Like most canids, true foxes have a muscular body, powerful jaws, and teeth for grasping prey. Blunt claws are especially useful for gripping the ground while tracking down their prey. Some species have a pungent "foxy" odor, arising mainly from a gland located on the dorsal surface of the tail, not far from its base. Not much
1551:
the first four to five weeks out of the womb, but begin to be progressively weaned after the first month. Once fully weaned, kits seek out various insects. The parents supplement this diet with a variety of mammals and birds. During early to middle July, the kits are able to hunt on their own and soon move away from their parents.
502:, by their smaller size (5–11 kg), longer, bushier tail, and flatter skull. They have black, triangular markings between their eyes and nose, and the tip of their tail is often a different color from the rest of their pelt. The typical lifespan for this genus is between two and four years, but can reach up to a decade.
1586:, at the Siberian Institute of Cytology and Genetics. In this study, generations of silver foxes were divided into those with friendly traits and those with unfriendly traits. After 50 years, the friendly foxes developed “dog-like” domesticated traits such as spots, tail wagging, enjoyment of human touch, and barking.
1550:
pairs. Breeding season varies between species and habitat, but they generally breed between late
December and late March. Most foxes dig out dens to provide a safe underground space for raising their young. Born deaf and blind, kits or cubs require their mother's milk and complete supervision for
1461:
society usually depends on population densities. As population density increases, there is also an increase in the formation of social groups. These groups consist of one dominant pair and a few other subordinate adults that tend to be related. Dominance is established within the den, and dominant
1446:
Most true foxes are nocturnal, but they can be active during the morning and dusk and occasionally hunt and scavenge in daylight during winter. Many fox species are solitary or nomadic, living most of their lives on their own, except for the mating season, when they have a monogamous relationship
1736:
1421:
usually possesses a black-tipped tail, but a small number of specimens (2% in Israel, 24% in the United Arab
Emirates) possess a light-tipped tail. The other foxes in this group (Bengal, Cape, corsac, fennec, kit, pale, and swift) all possess black-tipped or dark-tipped tails.
1814:
de Bonis, Louis; Peigné, Stéphane; Likius, Andossa; Mackaye, Hassane Taïsso; Vignaud, Patrick; Brunet, Michel; et al. (2007). "The oldest
African fox (Vulpes riffautae n. sp., Canidae, Carnivora) recovered in late Miocene deposits of the Djurab desert, Chad".
1385:, for example, the adaptions for leaping, grasping, and climbing include the lengthening of hind limbs in relation to fore limbs, as well as overall slenderizing of both hind and fore limbs. Muscles are also emphasized along the axis of limbs.
1400:
has small ears and a thick, insulating coat to keep the body warm. A solid color coat is seen in most animals, but there are occasions where the coat color varies over the year to enhance camouflage against the current seasons landscape. The
1462:
kits have usually more access to food and often hold higher social status. If a dispute occurs, dominance is determined by fighting, and the loser may be rejected from its group. These social groups can consist of up to ten adults.
1909:
Basuony, Ali E; Saleh, Mostafa; Sarhan, Moustafa; Younes, Mahmoud; Abdel-Hamid, Fouad; Rodriguez
Fernandes, Carlos; Vercammen, Paul; Aboshaala, Faraj; Bounaceur, Farid; Chadwick, Elizabeth A; Hailer, Frank (2023).
1377:
has a bone structure very close to that of its canid relatives, but there are some variations. For example, although canid limbs are designed specifically for running quickly on land to catch prey,
1138:
where these fossils are found are about 7 million years old, which might make them the earliest
Canidae in the Old World. They are estimated to have weighed between 1.5 and 3.5 lb.
2665:
Kukekova, Anna V.; Trut, L. N.; Chase, K.; Shepeleva, D. V.; Vladimirova, A. V.; Kharlamova, A. V.; Oskina, I. N.; Stepika, A.; Klebanov, S.; Erb, H. N.; Acland, G. M. (2008-03-01).
1607:
in the 16th century that involves tracking, chasing, and killing a fox with the aid of foxhounds and horses. It has since then spread to Europe, the United States, and
Australia.
8617:
480:" occurs in the common names of all species of the genus, but also appears in the common names of other canid species. True foxes are distinguished from members of the genus
1912:"Paraphyly of the widespread generalist red fox (Vulpes vulpes): introgression rather than recent divergence of the arid-adapted RĂĽppell's fox (Vulpes rueppellii)?"
1204:
had a fairly wide distribution, with eight species found in North
America. Of these eight, six are not fossil, and three species still remain in North America (
2178:
Comparative osteology, myology, and locomotor specializations of the fore and hind limbs of the North
American foxes Vulpes vulpes and Urocyon cinereoargenteus
1255:
1309:
2348:
1757:
Schaller, G.B., Ginsberg, J.R. & Harris, R. (2008). Vulpes ferrilata. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
1247:
8486:
2501:
Kamler, Jan F.; Macdonald, David W. (January 2014). "Social organization, survival, and dispersal of cape foxes (Vulpes chama) in South Africa".
2535:
Fedriani, J.M.; T. K. Fuller, R. M. Sauvajot, E. C. York (2000-07-05). "Competition and intraguild predation amount three sympatric carnivores"
7654:
1293:
8538:
7725:
8612:
277:
8499:
1526:, depending on the location. Juvenile foxes face a wider range of threats from small carnivores and large birds of prey, such as
2217:
1768:
8517:
2291:
2266:
2087:
2059:
1685:
1381:
species avoid rapid sprints, excluding when being chased, and have become more specialized for leaping and grasping prey. In
8504:
2824:
2446:"Individual and seasonal variation in contact rate, connectivity and centrality in red fox (Vulpes vulpes) social groups"
1978:
Bartolini
Lucenti, S. (2021). "A new large-sized Pliocene fox (Carnivora, Canidae) from Yushe Basin (Shanxi, China)".
4194:
2382:
2201:
1720:
8452:
1667:
8574:
2610:
2352:
8543:
8465:
4538:
304:
2105:
8525:
6756:
1943:
Savage, Donald E. (1941). "Two New Middle Pliocene Carnivores from Oklahoma with Notes on the Optima Fauna".
1870:) confirms phylogenetic placement within the Palaearctic clade shared with its sister species, the red fox (
1748:"Blanford's fox". Breeding Centre for Endangered Arabian Wildlife. 29 August 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
1798:
1185:
is found in a Miocene-Pliocene deposit in northwestern Africa. This species may have given rise to current
26:
This article is about true foxes. For animals commonly known as "foxes", but which are not true foxes, see
8512:
8395:
8372:
6747:
3950:
1194:
8400:
8212:
7868:
1499:
6234:
8579:
5073:
2591:
2403:"Behavioral changes associated with a population density decline in the facultatively social red fox"
2253:
1362:
species have vertically slit pupils, which generally appear elliptical in strong light like those of
1637:
1101:
8131:
8026:
6765:
5055:
4783:
4750:
4726:
4547:
3799:
2401:
Iossa, Graziella; Soulsbury, Carl D.; Baker, Philip J.; Edwards, Keith J.; Harris, Stephen (2009).
2309:"Dominance, gender, and season influence food patch use in a group-living, solitary foraging canid"
178:
2123:
7793:
6774:
6505:
6198:
6133:
5515:
5091:
4564:
4086:
2817:
2780:
2559:"Polygynandry in a red fox population: implications for the evolution of group living in canids?"
1565:
8607:
8556:
8312:
8017:
7769:
7582:
7458:
7070:
7052:
6880:
6574:
6565:
6207:
4945:
3737:
1042:, though they were brought there by humans for fox hunting in the 1830s, and are considered an
969:
8491:
2106:
Geptner, V. G.; Nasimovich, A. A.; Bannikov, AndreÄ GrigorĘąevich; Hoffmann, Robert S. (1988).
1006:
8551:
8194:
7449:
7431:
7422:
7413:
6898:
6889:
6261:
5031:
5022:
5013:
4962:
4900:
4882:
4873:
4810:
4759:
4597:
4588:
3025:
8566:
6216:
6112:
1675:
8421:
8359:
8035:
7936:
7895:
7609:
7120:
6848:
6174:
5239:
4989:
4980:
4936:
4891:
4514:
4020:
3755:
3581:
2727:
2714:
Lord, Kathryn A.; Larson, Greger; Coppinger, Raymond P.; Karlsson, Elinor K. (2020-02-01).
2639:
2557:
Baker, Philip J.; Funk, Stephan M.; Bruford, Michael W.; Harris, Stephen (September 2004).
2510:
2457:
1824:
1543:
2176:
1336:
True foxes are small to medium-sized animals, usually smaller than other canines, such as
8:
8275:
8221:
7993:
7440:
7326:
7308:
7153:
7002:
6907:
6157:
6103:
5852:
5594:
5585:
4849:
4122:
4104:
3959:
3808:
3311:
1663:
1571:
1547:
1539:
1498:. The typical intake per day is about 1 kg. True foxes exhibit hoarding behavior or
565:
5345:
2731:
2643:
2514:
2461:
1828:
1186:
947:
376:
142:
8090:
7317:
6839:
6529:
6252:
6225:
5488:
5230:
5082:
4185:
4077:
3977:
3917:
3302:
3238:
2915:
2810:
2691:
2666:
2478:
2445:
2330:
2032:
1995:
1960:
1848:
1272:
1143:
407:
173:
1866:
Basuony, A. E.; Saleh, M.; Hailer, F. (2024). "Mitogenomic analysis of RĂĽppell's fox (
8408:
7969:
7886:
7666:
7162:
7129:
6053:
5560:
5282:
5064:
4918:
4792:
4676:
4029:
3859:
3817:
3764:
3544:
3526:
3284:
2745:
2696:
2483:
2378:
2287:
2262:
2197:
2107:
2083:
2055:
1999:
1891:
1840:
1716:
1691:
1681:
1430:
The range of the genus is very wide, present in a wide variety of habitats, from the
1418:
1367:
1135:
990:
592:
426:
327:
158:
2334:
1457:
have a high variation in social organization between species and populations. Their
8350:
8248:
8081:
7359:
6789:
6079:
5861:
5611:
4801:
4700:
4484:
4475:
4059:
3850:
3841:
3635:
3626:
3184:
2794:
2735:
2686:
2678:
2647:
2570:
2540:
2518:
2473:
2465:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2320:
2225:
2022:
1987:
1952:
1923:
1883:
1852:
1832:
1776:
1619:
1410:
1406:
1281:
1043:
739:
348:
8413:
1887:
1578:
has been documented in silver foxes. The most notable experiment was conducted in
687:
8602:
8266:
8257:
8185:
8140:
7802:
7752:
7743:
7618:
7564:
7508:
7377:
7350:
7243:
7061:
7020:
6985:
6730:
5793:
5506:
5473:
5464:
4971:
4709:
4158:
3608:
3535:
3493:
3229:
3034:
2968:
2945:
2522:
1928:
1911:
1396:) have large ears and a short coat to keep the body cool. On the other hand, the
1301:
1080:
818:
651:
8530:
985:
The swift fox is found in the western grasslands of North America, specifically
777:
8460:
8447:
8364:
8239:
8158:
7960:
7707:
7600:
7573:
6626:
6243:
5843:
5707:
5390:
4927:
4909:
4840:
4451:
4442:
4044:
4005:
2959:
2871:
2740:
2715:
2469:
2157:
1991:
1604:
1417:'s tail-tip is of the same color as the rest of the tail (white or blue-gray).
1260:
511:
8377:
2682:
1836:
1737:
Distribution and status of the Indian fox Vulpes bengalensis in southern India
854:
Kit foxes are an arid area-dwelling North American species. They are found in
829:
8596:
8335:
8203:
8099:
8072:
7698:
7396:
7341:
6863:
6807:
6548:
6189:
5644:
5206:
4371:
4338:
4140:
4131:
4068:
3968:
3926:
3778:
3371:
2630:
Trut, Lyudmila (1999). "Early Canid Domestication: The Farm-Fox Experiment".
1797:
Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M.
1671:
1575:
1483:
1027:
989:, Wyoming, New Mexico, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas, as well as the
883:
794:
625:
300:
78:
20:
4828:
4640:
2575:
2558:
2419:
2402:
2325:
2308:
2252:
Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio; Hoffman, Michael; MacDonald David W., eds. (2004).
1695:
1502:
where they store away food for another day out of sight from other animals.
544:
8230:
8176:
7877:
7645:
7591:
7368:
7267:
6822:
6798:
6617:
6608:
6428:
6395:
6318:
6279:
5689:
5671:
5533:
5405:
4864:
4265:
4228:
4113:
4095:
3508:
3454:
3380:
3058:
2802:
2749:
2700:
2667:"Measurement of Segregating Behaviors in Experimental Silver Fox Pedigrees"
2487:
1895:
1844:
1458:
1389:
1286:
1190:
1147:
1122:
1076:
953:
810:
704:
663:
465:
286:
115:
2544:
1478:
This genus is omnivorous and prone to scavenging. The foods of choice for
1059:
744:
The Tibetan sand fox, as the name suggests, is endemic to the Tibetan and
8473:
8344:
7844:
7035:
6952:
6925:
6674:
6588:
6520:
6446:
6437:
6404:
6362:
6327:
6044:
5937:
5769:
5309:
5221:
5129:
4774:
4347:
4167:
3832:
3746:
3729:
3706:
3669:
3553:
3517:
3362:
3151:
3006:
2885:
1600:
1595:
1579:
1495:
1487:
1174:
610:
598:
572:
53:
8387:
2716:"The History of Farm Foxes Undermines the Animal Domestication Syndrome"
1236:, which fits with these species all evolving together in North America.
1022:
The red fox is the most abundant and most widely distributed species of
634:
27:
8053:
7299:
7230:
7217:
7184:
6970:
6708:
6468:
6016:
5993:
5879:
5870:
5819:
5784:
5760:
5524:
5423:
5372:
5318:
5300:
5273:
5180:
5130:
4529:
4502:
4430:
4413:
4176:
4149:
3995:
3899:
3883:
3719:
3599:
3439:
3275:
3142:
2934:
2902:
2886:
2651:
2251:
2036:
1964:
1467:
1448:
1414:
1397:
1353:
1325:
1170:
1070:
936:
875:
871:
788:
698:
555:
397:
355:
341:
320:
166:
154:
150:
146:
98:
63:
960:
581:
8478:
8434:
7984:
7919:
7532:
7472:
7258:
7079:
6694:
6686:
6635:
6485:
6371:
6353:
6067:
5901:
5734:
5576:
5542:
5354:
5046:
4320:
3790:
3266:
2834:
1050:
1039:
980:
903:
814:
671:
458:
383:
230:
190:
103:
47:
8306:
2027:
2014:
1956:
520:, 12 separate extant species and four fossil species are described:
8439:
8329:
7681:
7144:
6961:
6937:
6298:
6148:
6094:
6030:
6025:
5978:
5910:
5828:
5698:
5447:
5438:
5336:
5291:
5171:
5004:
4741:
4650:
4619:
4579:
4466:
4398:
4306:
4297:
3617:
3413:
3166:
3049:
3016:
2865:
2853:
2789:
2762:"Fox hunting worldwide". BBC News. 1999-09-16. Retrieved 2014-03-29
1511:
1463:
1154:
by roughly 5 million years, and shows up in the early Pleistocene.
914:
859:
802:
768:
659:
655:
645:
618:
369:
334:
210:
162:
119:
93:
88:
73:
68:
58:
1680:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628.
1447:
with a partner. Some live in small family groups, others are more
1352:, weighs on average 4.1–8.7 kg and the smallest species, the
1321:
8426:
8063:
7910:
7784:
7499:
7011:
6341:
5807:
5363:
5327:
5194:
5162:
5146:
4659:
4362:
3941:
3422:
3329:
3247:
3175:
3117:
3094:
2987:
1677:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1515:
1491:
1402:
1349:
1345:
1216:). The remaining three moved on to sections of Africa over time.
1131:
1017:
997:
986:
849:
806:
561:
461:
390:
362:
294:
260:
250:
240:
138:
108:
83:
1388:
The length, color and density of the fur of fox species differ.
927:
678:
8167:
8114:
7859:
7547:
7281:
6001:
5662:
5497:
4691:
3463:
3389:
3338:
3320:
3293:
3214:
3076:
2859:
2847:
2775:
2013:
Lariviere, Serge; Pasitschniak-Arts, Maria (27 December 1996).
1583:
1523:
1435:
1431:
1337:
1264:
1113:
1035:
894:
887:
863:
855:
822:
798:
761:
745:
606:
499:
495:
491:
220:
200:
129:
1087:
838:
719:
8149:
8008:
7951:
7824:
7627:
7484:
7111:
7093:
6716:
6386:
5635:
5620:
4281:
3572:
3067:
1527:
1519:
920:
879:
757:
753:
749:
614:
482:
473:
454:
1193:
clustering of RĂĽppels and Red foxes is the result of recent
728:
7523:
6419:
5744:
5680:
3353:
3085:
2943:
2713:
2286:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 75, plate 7.
2082:. Johns Hopkins paperback. Johns Hopkins University Press.
1813:
1363:
1341:
1127:
1031:
867:
667:
602:
2664:
2400:
2012:
5653:
5262:
3590:
487:
477:
19:
This article is about the mammal. For the punk band, see
1908:
1574:
is a melanistic form of the wild red fox. Though rare,
923:
region in Africa, and is an arid area-dwelling species.
137:
Various true foxes: left to right, then top to bottom:
2556:
1157:
Two other extinct, less documented fossils are known:
2284:
Field guide to mammals: North America north of Mexico
6484:
3880:
8618:
Taxa named by François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault
2602:
1610:
2077:
1865:
1370:is displayed, although males are slightly larger.
2307:Dorning, Jo; Harris, Stephen (1 September 2017).
2247:
2245:
2243:
2078:Nowak, R.M.; Macdonald, D.W.; Kays, R.W. (2005).
1977:
1715:. New York, NY: Facts on File. 1984. p. 31.
1220:is extinct, but has extant sister taxa including
8594:
4280:
1980:Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia
1026:, occurring throughout the Northern Hemisphere (
2500:
764:. This species lives at altitudes up to 5300 m.
2608:
2444:Dorning, Jo; Harris, Stephen (December 2019).
2240:
1392:(and other desert-adapted fox species such as
5144:
2985:
2818:
2443:
2306:
621:. This species prefers semiarid environments.
2832:
2377:. London: British Museum (Natural History).
715:, their natural habitat is semiarid deserts.
2589:
1707:
1705:
1554:
1425:
3005:
2825:
2811:
2261:. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge: IUCN.
2054:. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark.
1801:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press.
1662:
128:
7228:
3717:
2900:
2739:
2690:
2574:
2477:
2428:
2418:
2324:
2101:
2099:
2026:
1927:
1916:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1809:
1807:
1173:, Greece. The age of the deposits (Early
5574:
2396:
2394:
2372:
2255:Canids: foxes, wolves, jackals, and dogs
2073:
2071:
2049:
1702:
1348:. For example, the largest species, the
1320:
1169:was discovered in the Petralona Cave in
1100:
4648:
3411:
2932:
2224:. Wildscreen. 2003–2011. Archived from
2191:
1441:
8595:
7741:
5977:
2174:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2096:
1942:
1804:
1177:) makes it the earliest occurrence of
8311:
8310:
7215:
6672:
5976:
5128:
4263:
3704:
2884:
2806:
2391:
2351:. Feral Scan/Fox Scan. Archived from
2196:. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.
2068:
1189:, which lends support that the close
1126:, dating back to the late Miocene of
8466:2459d9b4-eba7-4dec-bc1c-2b69bea58733
2629:
2281:
2112:. Smithsonian Institution Libraries.
4195:South African small-spotted genet (
2155:
2142:
1656:
13:
14:
8629:
4539:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
2768:
2720:Trends in Ecology & Evolution
1239:
505:
8613:Extant Miocene first appearances
4264:
2788:
2774:
2592:"The secret life of urban foxes"
2080:Walker's Carnivores of the World
1559:
1413:possess white-tipped tails. The
1096:
1086:
1058:
1049:
1005:
996:
968:
959:
935:
926:
902:
893:
837:
828:
793:Arctic foxes inhabit all of the
776:
767:
727:
718:
686:
677:
633:
624:
597:Blanford's fox is native to the
580:
571:
543:
464:. The members of this genus are
177:
51:
6673:
3705:
2756:
2707:
2658:
2623:
2583:
2550:
2529:
2494:
2437:
2366:
2341:
2300:
2275:
2210:
2185:
2181:(Doctoral Dissertation thesis).
2168:
2116:
2043:
2006:
1971:
1945:The American Midland Naturalist
1936:
1902:
1859:
1533:
1197:rather than recent speciation.
16:Genus of the sub-family Caninae
7216:
1791:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1729:
1630:
1589:
1316:
666:. They thrive in semiarid and
650:The Cape fox is only found in
1:
3951:Malabar large-spotted civet (
2375:The carnivores of West Africa
2218:"Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)"
2050:Nobleman, Marc Tyler (2007).
1888:10.1080/24701394.2024.2332320
1624:
956:and parts of the Middle East.
952:Ruppell's foxes are found in
472:, meaning they form a proper
8213:Indonesian mountain weasel (
7869:North American river otter (
6757:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
3811:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
2523:10.1016/j.mambio.2013.09.004
1505:
1038:). They also are present in
7:
5074:Somalian slender mongoose (
2109:Mammals of the Soviet Union
1799:Mammal Species of the World
1713:The Encyclopedia of mammals
1195:introgressive hybridization
1105:Artistic reconstruction of
10:
8634:
8027:Asian small-clawed otter (
6766:American hog-nosed skunk (
6748:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
5056:Angolan slender mongoose (
4751:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
3800:Small-toothed palm civet (
2741:10.1016/j.tree.2019.10.011
2470:10.1038/s41598-019-56713-3
1929:10.1093/biolinnean/blad001
1617:
1593:
1563:
1510:Adult foxes have very few
919:The pale fox lives in the
509:
25:
18:
8319:
8112:
8061:
8052:
8006:
7982:
7949:
7932:
7908:
7857:
7840:
7823:
7794:Saharan striped polecat (
7782:
7765:
7724:
7679:
7662:
7653:
7644:
7545:
7521:
7497:
7480:
7471:
7394:
7339:
7297:
7280:
7256:
7239:
7224:
7211:
7183:
7142:
7109:
7092:
7033:
6983:
6950:
6933:
6924:
6861:
6820:
6787:
6775:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
6728:
6707:
6685:
6681:
6668:
6604:
6587:
6546:
6518:
6506:Mediterranean monk seal (
6501:
6467:
6417:
6384:
6349:
6340:
6314:
6297:
6278:
6235:Juan Fernández fur seal (
6199:South American fur seal (
6187:
6170:
6146:
6134:South American sea lion (
6129:
6092:
6075:
6066:
6042:
6014:
5992:
5988:
5972:
5936:
5909:
5900:
5841:
5815:
5806:
5782:
5758:
5743:
5732:
5633:
5607:
5559:
5516:South American gray fox (
5486:
5460:
5436:
5419:
5404:
5389:
5252:
5219:
5202:
5193:
5160:
5140:
5124:
5092:Common slender mongoose (
5044:
5002:
4958:
4862:
4836:
4827:
4772:
4739:
4722:
4689:
4672:
4639:
4618:
4577:
4565:Narrow-striped mongoose (
4560:
4527:
4510:
4501:
4464:
4438:
4429:
4412:
4396:
4360:
4334:
4319:
4295:
4276:
4272:
4259:
4227:
4223:
4087:Crested servaline genet (
4042:
4003:
3994:
3939:
3913:
3898:
3876:
3830:
3786:
3777:
3728:
3713:
3700:
3668:
3570:
3506:
3489:
3480:
3452:
3435:
3402:
3351:
3264:
3227:
3210:
3201:
3164:
3140:
3131:
3115:
3047:
3014:
3001:
2981:
2928:
2911:
2896:
2880:
2842:
2683:10.1007/s10519-007-9180-1
2611:"Understand fox behavior"
1837:10.1007/s00114-007-0230-6
1614:in culture and literature
1542:. However, they can form
413:
406:
316:
311:
292:
285:
174:Scientific classification
172:
136:
127:
37:
28:Fox § Classification
8150:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
8018:African clawless otter (
7770:African striped weasel (
7583:Yellow-throated marten (
7459:Formosan ferret-badger (
7163:Western mountain coati (
7154:Eastern mountain coati (
7071:Western lowland olingo (
7053:Eastern lowland olingo (
6881:Southern spotted skunk (
6575:Southern elephant seal (
6566:Northern elephant seal (
6356:Pagophilus groenlandicus
5133:("dog-like" carnivorans)
4946:Stripe-necked mongoose (
4567:Mungotictis decemlineata
3442:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
2889:("cat-like" carnivorans)
2373:Rosevear, D. R. (1974).
2282:Burt, William H (1998).
2128:www.wildlifeonline.me.uk
1992:10.13130/2039-4942/15206
1876:Mitochondrial DNA Part A
1788:. Canid Specialist Group
1674:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
1642:www.wildlifeonline.me.uk
1555:Relationship with humans
1426:Distribution and habitat
1075:The fennec fox lives in
8195:Yellow-bellied weasel (
7450:Burmese ferret-badger (
7432:Chinese ferret-badger (
7423:Bornean ferret badger (
7414:Vietnam ferret-badger (
6899:Eastern spotted skunk (
6890:Western spotted skunk (
6620:Leptonychotes weddellii
6262:Subantarctic fur seal (
6208:Australasian fur seal (
5032:Black-footed mongoose (
5014:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
4963:White-tailed mongoose (
4901:Indian brown mongoose (
4883:Short-tailed mongoose (
4874:Small Indian mongoose (
4811:Flat-headed kusimanse (
4784:Alexander's kusimanse (
4760:Common dwarf mongoose (
4727:Pousargues's mongoose (
4589:Brown-tailed mongoose (
4548:Grandidier's mongoose (
3802:Arctogalidia trivirgata
3026:Sunda clouded leopard (
2609:Harris, Steven (2010).
2192:Burrows, Roger (1968).
1566:Domesticated silver fox
1473:
670:environments with rich
486:, such as domesticated
8036:Congo clawless otter (
7939:Hydrictis maculicollis
7937:Spotted-necked otter (
7896:Southern river otter (
7847:Pteronura brasiliensis
7610:European pine marten (
7121:South American coati (
6849:Palawan stink badger (
6175:New Zealand sea lion (
5240:Japanese raccoon dog (
4937:Crab-eating mongoose (
4892:Indian grey mongoose (
4515:Ring-tailed vontsira (
4326:(bone-crushing hyenas)
4021:Central African oyan (
3582:Chinese mountain cat (
2175:Feeney, Susan (1999).
1333:
1130:, which is within the
1109:
8552:Paleobiology Database
8276:Back-striped weasel (
8222:Black-footed ferret (
7994:Smooth-coated otter (
7772:Poecilogale albinucha
7441:Javan ferret-badger (
7327:Sumatran hog badger (
7309:Northern hog badger (
7003:Crab-eating raccoon (
6908:Pygmy spotted skunk (
6629:Lobodon carcinophagus
6365:Histriophoca fasciata
6158:Australian sea lion (
6104:California sea lion (
5853:American black bear (
5595:Black-backed jackal (
5586:Side-striped jackal (
5426:Chrysocyon brachyurus
4850:Long-nosed mongoose (
4123:Rusty-spotted genet (
3960:Large-spotted civet (
3809:Sulawesi palm civet (
3738:Owston's palm civet (
3312:Andean mountain cat (
2576:10.1093/beheco/arh077
2545:10.1007/s004420000448
2430:10.1093/beheco/arn149
2420:10.1093/beheco/arn149
2349:"History and biology"
2326:10.1093/beheco/arx092
1735:Vanak, A.T. (2005). "
1486:, a variety of small
1470:social organization.
1324:
1104:
703:Corsac foxes live in
8461:Fauna Europaea (new)
8091:Long-tailed weasel (
7669:Lyncodon patagonicus
7318:Greater hog badger (
6840:Sunda stink badger (
6530:Hawaiian monk seal (
6253:Guadalupe fur seal (
6226:Antarctic fur seal (
6217:Galápagos fur seal (
6113:Galápagos sea lion (
5231:Common raccoon dog (
5083:Cape gray mongoose (
5023:Jackson's mongoose (
4983:Paracynictis selousi
4974:Cynictis penicillata
4598:Durrell's vontsira (
4186:Giant forest genet (
3978:Large Indian civet (
3918:Small Indian civet (
3527:Sunda leopard cat (
3303:Southern tiger cat (
3239:African golden cat (
2916:African palm civet (
2785:at Wikimedia Commons
2162:Animal Diversity Web
1538:Most true foxes are
1442:Behavior and ecology
1256:Vulpes praeglacialis
1200:In the Pleistocene,
8134:M. aistoodonnivalis
7970:Hairy-nosed otter (
7887:Neotropical otter (
7667:Patagonian weasel (
7130:White-nosed coati (
6330:Cystophora cristata
6321:Erignathus barbatus
6054:Northern fur seal (
5831:Helarctos malayanus
5467:Atelocynus microtis
5174:U. cinereoargenteus
5065:Egyptian mongoose (
4992:Rhynchogale melleri
4990:Meller's mongoose (
4981:Selous's mongoose (
4965:Ichneumia albicauda
4919:Collared mongoose (
4793:Angolan kusimanse (
4677:Liberian mongoose (
4030:West African oyan (
3929:Civettictis civetta
3860:Golden palm civet (
3818:Masked palm civet (
3793:Arctictis binturong
3767:Hemigalus derbyanus
3765:Banded palm civet (
3756:Hose's palm civet (
3545:Rusty-spotted cat (
2732:2020TEcoE..35..125L
2644:1999AmSci..87.....T
2515:2014MamBi..79...64K
2462:2019NatSR...920095D
1829:2007NW.....94..575D
1817:Naturwissenschaften
1739:".Canid News 8 (1).
1603:was started in the
1332:) in winter pelage.
1310:Vulpes stenognathus
1259:- Kormos (found in
1107:Vulpes stenognathus
566:Indian subcontinent
8249:European polecat (
8082:Colombian weasel (
7732:(African polecats)
7360:Caucasian badger (
7288:(Eurasian badgers)
6738:(hog-nosed skunks)
6475:("southern seals")
6374:Halichoerus grypus
6305:("northern seals")
6177:Phocarctos hookeri
6082:Eumetopias jubatus
6080:Steller sea lion (
5862:Asian black bear (
5612:African wild dog (
5566:(wolf-like canids)
4843:Atilax paludinosus
4802:Common kusimanse (
4729:Dologale dybowskii
4701:Gambian mongoose (
4485:Western falanouc (
4476:Eastern falanouc (
4445:Cryptoprocta ferox
4350:Parahyaena brunnea
4105:Johnston's genet (
4060:Abyssinian genet (
4012:(African linsangs)
3920:Viverricula indica
3851:Brown palm civet (
3842:Asian palm civet (
3749:Cynogale bennettii
3740:Chrotogale owstoni
3636:European wildcat (
3627:Black-footed cat (
3217:Leptailurus serval
3185:Asian golden cat (
2951:(Asiatic linsangs)
2652:10.1511/1999.2.160
2632:American Scientist
2563:Behavioral Ecology
2450:Scientific Reports
2407:Behavioral Ecology
2313:Behavioral Ecology
1638:"Red Fox Taxonomy"
1334:
1273:Vulpes qiuzhudingi
1150:, is younger than
1144:Malapa Fossil Site
1110:
321:Vulpes bengalensis
8590:
8589:
8313:Taxon identifiers
8304:
8303:
8300:
8299:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8267:Siberian weasel (
8258:American ermine (
8186:Japanese weasel (
8141:Mountain weasel (
8125:
8048:
8047:
7834:
7819:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7803:Striped polecat (
7753:Marbled polecat (
7735:
7720:
7719:
7692:
7640:
7639:
7619:Japanese marten (
7565:American marten (
7558:
7416:M. cucphuongensis
7407:
7390:
7389:
7378:European badger (
7351:Japanese badger (
7291:
7244:American badger (
7207:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7179:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7103:
7062:Northern olingo (
7046:
7021:Cozumel raccoon (
6996:
6920:
6919:
6874:
6833:
6741:
6722:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6638:Ommatophoca rossi
6611:Hydrurga leptonyx
6598:
6595:(Antarctic seals)
6568:M. angustirostris
6559:
6542:
6541:
6508:Monachus monachus
6495:
6478:
6463:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6308:
6291:
6274:
6273:
6136:Otaria flavescens
6125:
6124:
6036:
6004:Odobenus rosmarus
5968:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5919:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5794:Spectacled bear (
5752:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5568:
5555:
5554:
5474:Crab-eating fox (
5465:Short-eared dog (
5413:
5398:
5385:
5384:
5267:
5209:Otocyon megalotis
5153:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5103:
4972:Yellow mongoose (
4823:
4822:
4710:Banded mongoose (
4679:Liberiictus kuhni
4633:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4497:
4496:
4423:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4328:
4289:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4159:Servaline genet (
4078:Bourlon's genet (
4053:
4014:
3990:
3989:
3872:
3871:
3844:P. hermaphroditus
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3609:African wildcat (
3566:
3565:
3536:Flat-headed cat (
3476:
3475:
3260:
3259:
3197:
3196:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3035:Clouded leopard (
2994:
2969:Spotted linsang (
2953:
2918:Nandinia binotata
2779:Media related to
2671:Behavior Genetics
2590:Emily Osterloff.
2539:125 (2) 258-270.
2503:Mammalian Biology
2293:978-0-395-91098-6
2268:978-2-8317-0786-0
2130:. Wildlife Online
2089:978-0-8018-8032-2
2061:978-0-7614-2237-2
2019:Mammalian Species
1868:Vulpes rueppellii
1766:“Vulpes pallida”
1687:978-0-8018-8221-0
1668:"Order Carnivora"
1664:Wozencraft, W. C.
1644:. Wildlife Online
1368:sexual dimorphism
1112:The oldest known
1094:
1093:
991:Canadian Prairies
560:Bengal foxes are
538:Distribution map
446:
445:
430:
377:Vulpes rueppellii
281:
122:
8625:
8583:
8582:
8570:
8569:
8560:
8559:
8547:
8546:
8534:
8533:
8531:NBNSYS0000138878
8521:
8520:
8508:
8507:
8495:
8494:
8482:
8481:
8469:
8468:
8456:
8455:
8443:
8442:
8430:
8429:
8417:
8416:
8404:
8403:
8391:
8390:
8381:
8380:
8368:
8367:
8355:
8354:
8353:
8340:
8339:
8338:
8308:
8307:
8240:Malayan weasel (
8159:Steppe polecat (
8132:Sichuan weasel (
8124:
8123:
8119:
8059:
8058:
7996:L. perspicillata
7961:Eurasian otter (
7838:
7837:
7833:
7832:
7828:
7739:
7738:
7734:
7733:
7729:
7708:Greater grison (
7691:
7690:
7686:
7660:
7659:
7651:
7650:
7601:Nilgiri marten (
7574:Pacific marten (
7557:
7556:
7552:
7478:
7477:
7461:M. subaurantiaca
7406:
7405:
7404:(ferret-badgers)
7401:
7295:
7294:
7290:
7289:
7285:
7237:
7236:
7226:
7225:
7213:
7212:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7101:
7097:
7045:
7044:
7040:
6995:
6994:
6990:
6931:
6930:
6873:
6872:
6871:(spotted skunks)
6868:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6740:
6739:
6735:
6726:
6725:
6721:
6720:
6712:
6683:
6682:
6670:
6669:
6627:Crabeater seal (
6602:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6592:
6558:
6557:
6556:(elephant seals)
6553:
6532:N. schauinslandi
6499:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6482:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6347:
6346:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6295:
6294:
6290:
6289:
6283:
6244:Brown fur seal (
6219:A. galapagoensis
6106:Z. californianus
6073:
6072:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6020:
5990:
5989:
5982:
5974:
5973:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5822:Melursus ursinus
5813:
5812:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5741:
5740:
5708:Ethiopian wolf (
5572:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5283:Blanford's fox (
5266:
5259:
5200:
5199:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5149:
5142:
5141:
5134:
5126:
5125:
4928:Ruddy mongoose (
4910:Javan mongoose (
4841:Marsh mongoose (
4834:
4833:
4813:C. platycephalus
4646:
4645:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4508:
4507:
4452:Malagasy civet (
4436:
4435:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4261:
4260:
4225:
4224:
4052:
4049:
4013:
4010:
4001:
4000:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3878:
3877:
3784:
3783:
3726:
3725:
3715:
3714:
3702:
3701:
3496:Otocolobus manul
3487:
3486:
3409:
3408:
3285:Geoffroy's cat (
3208:
3207:
3138:
3137:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3012:
3011:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2983:
2982:
2960:Banded linsang (
2952:
2949:
2941:
2940:
2930:
2929:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2882:
2881:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2804:
2803:
2793:Data related to
2792:
2778:
2763:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2694:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2554:
2548:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2481:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2422:
2398:
2389:
2388:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2319:(5): 1302–1313.
2304:
2298:
2297:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2260:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2158:"Vulpes (foxes)"
2153:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2124:"Red Fox Senses"
2120:
2114:
2113:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2030:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1811:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1775:. Archived from
1764:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1634:
1620:Foxes in culture
1411:Tibetan sand fox
1282:Vulpes riffautae
1167:V. praeglacialis
1159:V. praeglacialis
1090:
1062:
1053:
1044:invasive species
1009:
1000:
972:
963:
939:
930:
906:
897:
886:, as well as in
841:
832:
780:
771:
740:Tibetan sand fox
731:
722:
690:
681:
637:
628:
584:
575:
547:
523:
522:
425:
349:Vulpes ferrilata
276:
182:
181:
132:
114:
113:
50:
43:Temporal range:
35:
34:
8633:
8632:
8628:
8627:
8626:
8624:
8623:
8622:
8593:
8592:
8591:
8586:
8578:
8573:
8565:
8563:
8555:
8550:
8542:
8537:
8529:
8524:
8516:
8511:
8503:
8498:
8490:
8485:
8477:
8472:
8464:
8459:
8451:
8446:
8438:
8433:
8425:
8420:
8412:
8407:
8399:
8394:
8386:
8384:
8376:
8371:
8363:
8358:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8334:
8333:
8328:
8315:
8305:
8284:
8260:M. richardsonii
8204:European mink (
8121:
8120:
8118:
8108:
8100:American mink (
8073:Amazon weasel (
8044:
8002:
7978:
7945:
7928:
7904:
7853:
7830:
7829:
7827:
7811:
7778:
7761:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7716:
7699:Lesser grison (
7688:
7687:
7685:
7675:
7636:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7541:
7517:
7493:
7467:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7386:
7335:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7276:
7252:
7233:
7220:
7199:
7171:
7138:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7088:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7029:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6979:
6946:
6916:
6883:S. angustifrons
6870:
6869:
6867:
6857:
6830:(stink badgers)
6829:
6828:
6826:
6816:
6808:Striped skunk (
6783:
6777:C. semistriatus
6737:
6736:
6734:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6703:
6697:Ailurus fulgens
6677:
6644:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6583:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6538:
6514:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6455:
6413:
6380:
6336:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6270:
6183:
6166:
6142:
6121:
6088:
6062:
6029:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6010:
5984:
5980:
5952:
5932:
5915:
5914:
5888:
5837:
5802:
5778:
5749:
5747:
5737:
5716:
5645:Golden jackal (
5629:
5603:
5565:
5563:
5551:
5482:
5476:Cerdocyon thous
5456:
5432:
5410:
5408:
5395:
5393:
5381:
5346:RĂĽppell's fox (
5260:
5258:
5248:
5233:N. procyonoides
5215:
5207:Bat-eared fox (
5189:
5154:
5150:
5136:
5132:
5100:
5085:H. pulverulenta
5040:
4998:
4954:
4921:U. semitorquata
4876:U. auropunctata
4858:
4819:
4768:
4735:
4718:
4685:
4668:
4630:
4628:
4623:
4622:
4606:
4573:
4556:
4523:
4517:Galidia elegans
4493:
4460:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4406:
4401:
4380:
4372:Spotted hyena (
4356:
4339:Striped hyena (
4325:
4323:
4315:
4286:
4284:
4268:
4243:
4203:
4141:Aquatic genet (
4132:Pardine genet (
4069:Angolan genet (
4050:
4048:
4038:
4023:P. richardsonii
4011:
4009:
3986:
3969:Malayan civet (
3935:
3927:African civet (
3903:
3902:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3868:
3826:
3773:
3758:Diplogale hosei
3722:
3709:
3684:
3644:
3562:
3502:
3482:
3472:
3448:
3431:
3404:
3398:
3372:Eurasian lynx (
3347:
3256:
3223:
3203:
3193:
3160:
3133:
3125:
3120:
3103:
3043:
2995:
2991:
2977:
2950:
2937:
2924:
2905:
2892:
2888:
2876:
2838:
2831:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2712:
2708:
2663:
2659:
2628:
2624:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2603:
2588:
2584:
2555:
2551:
2534:
2530:
2499:
2495:
2442:
2438:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2371:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2258:
2250:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2190:
2186:
2173:
2169:
2154:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2048:
2044:
2028:10.2307/3504236
2015:"Vulpes vulpes"
2011:
2007:
1976:
1972:
1957:10.2307/2420725
1941:
1937:
1907:
1903:
1864:
1860:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1688:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1598:
1592:
1568:
1562:
1557:
1536:
1508:
1476:
1444:
1428:
1394:Vulpes macrotis
1319:
1302:Vulpes skinneri
1242:
1218:V. stenognathus
1116:species within
1099:
1081:Sinai Peninsula
819:Northern Canada
652:Southern Africa
529:Scientific name
514:
508:
468:referred to as
363:Vulpes macrotis
307:
298:
275:
176:
123:
112:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
45:
44:
41:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8631:
8621:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8584:
8571:
8561:
8548:
8535:
8522:
8509:
8496:
8483:
8470:
8457:
8448:Fauna Europaea
8444:
8431:
8418:
8405:
8392:
8382:
8369:
8356:
8341:
8325:
8323:
8317:
8316:
8302:
8301:
8298:
8297:
8294:
8293:
8290:
8289:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8282:
8278:M. strigidorsa
8273:
8264:
8255:
8246:
8237:
8231:Least weasel (
8228:
8219:
8210:
8201:
8192:
8183:
8177:Haida ermine (
8174:
8165:
8161:M. eversmannii
8156:
8147:
8138:
8128:
8126:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8106:
8097:
8088:
8079:
8069:
8067:
8056:
8050:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8042:
8033:
8024:
8014:
8012:
8004:
8003:
8001:
8000:
7990:
7988:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7976:
7967:
7957:
7955:
7947:
7946:
7944:
7943:
7933:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7916:
7914:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7902:
7893:
7889:L. longicaudis
7884:
7878:Marine otter (
7875:
7865:
7863:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7851:
7841:
7835:
7821:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7809:
7800:
7790:
7788:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7766:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7759:
7749:
7747:
7736:
7722:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7705:
7695:
7693:
7677:
7676:
7674:
7673:
7663:
7657:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7634:
7625:
7616:
7607:
7598:
7592:Beech marten (
7589:
7580:
7571:
7561:
7559:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7539:
7529:
7527:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7505:
7503:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7491:
7481:
7475:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7465:
7456:
7447:
7438:
7429:
7420:
7410:
7408:
7392:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7384:
7375:
7369:Asian badger (
7366:
7357:
7347:
7345:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7324:
7315:
7311:A. albogularis
7305:
7303:
7292:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7268:Honey badger (
7264:
7262:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7240:
7234:
7229:
7222:
7221:
7209:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7189:
7187:
7181:
7180:
7177:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7169:
7160:
7150:
7148:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7136:
7127:
7117:
7115:
7104:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7077:
7068:
7059:
7049:
7047:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7018:
7009:
7005:P. cancrivorus
6999:
6997:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6973:B. sumichrasti
6968:
6958:
6956:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6934:
6928:
6922:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6914:
6905:
6896:
6887:
6877:
6875:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6855:
6846:
6836:
6834:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6805:
6799:Hooded skunk (
6795:
6793:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6772:
6763:
6754:
6744:
6742:
6723:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6691:
6689:
6679:
6678:
6666:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6633:
6624:
6618:Weddell seal (
6615:
6609:Leopard seal (
6605:
6599:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6572:
6562:
6560:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6526:
6524:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6502:
6496:
6479:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6444:
6435:
6429:Caspian seal (
6425:
6423:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6402:
6396:Spotted seal (
6392:
6390:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6369:
6360:
6350:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6325:
6319:Bearded seal (
6315:
6309:
6292:
6288:or true seals)
6286:(earless seals
6276:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6259:
6250:
6241:
6232:
6223:
6214:
6205:
6195:
6193:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6154:
6152:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6110:
6100:
6098:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6076:
6070:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6050:
6048:
6037:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
5998:
5996:
5986:
5985:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5942:
5940:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5922:
5920:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5877:
5868:
5859:
5849:
5847:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5826:
5816:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5790:
5788:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5772:A. melanoleuca
5766:
5764:
5753:
5738:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5705:
5696:
5690:Eastern wolf (
5687:
5678:
5672:African wolf (
5669:
5660:
5654:Domestic dog (
5651:
5641:
5639:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5618:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5592:
5582:
5580:
5569:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5540:
5534:Sechuran fox (
5531:
5527:L. gymnocercus
5522:
5513:
5507:Darwin's fox (
5504:
5494:
5492:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5471:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5444:
5442:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5420:
5414:
5399:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5370:
5361:
5352:
5343:
5334:
5325:
5316:
5307:
5298:
5289:
5280:
5276:V. bengalensis
5270:
5268:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5178:
5168:
5166:
5155:
5145:
5138:
5137:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5089:
5080:
5071:
5062:
5052:
5050:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5029:
5020:
5016:B. crassicauda
5010:
5008:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4987:
4978:
4969:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4943:
4934:
4925:
4916:
4907:
4898:
4889:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4847:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4808:
4799:
4790:
4780:
4778:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4656:
4654:
4643:
4634:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4550:G. grandidieri
4545:
4535:
4533:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4449:
4439:
4433:
4424:
4407:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4345:
4335:
4329:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4303:
4301:
4290:
4270:
4269:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4192:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4138:
4129:
4120:
4114:Letaba genet (
4111:
4102:
4096:Common genet (
4093:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4056:
4054:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4027:
4017:
4015:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3975:
3966:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3924:
3914:
3908:
3893:
3881:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:P. zeylonensis
3857:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:Paguma larvata
3815:
3806:
3797:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3762:
3753:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3723:
3718:
3711:
3710:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3606:
3597:
3591:Domestic cat (
3588:
3578:
3576:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3551:
3547:P. rubiginosus
3542:
3533:
3524:
3520:P. bengalensis
3514:
3512:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3494:Pallas's cat (
3490:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3387:
3381:Iberian lynx (
3378:
3369:
3359:
3357:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3336:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3135:
3126:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3059:Snow leopard (
3055:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3009:
2996:
2986:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2906:
2901:
2894:
2893:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2872:Laurasiatheria
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2799:at Wikispecies
2786:
2770:
2769:External links
2767:
2765:
2764:
2755:
2726:(2): 125–136.
2706:
2677:(2): 185–194.
2657:
2622:
2601:
2582:
2569:(5): 766–778.
2549:
2528:
2493:
2436:
2413:(2): 385–395.
2390:
2383:
2365:
2340:
2299:
2292:
2274:
2267:
2239:
2209:
2202:
2184:
2167:
2156:Hubbard, Tru.
2141:
2115:
2095:
2088:
2067:
2060:
2042:
2005:
1986:(1): 133–147.
1970:
1951:(3): 692–710.
1935:
1922:(4): 453–469.
1901:
1858:
1823:(7): 575–580.
1803:
1790:
1771:Vulpes pallida
1759:
1750:
1741:
1728:
1721:
1701:
1686:
1655:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1618:Main article:
1615:
1609:
1605:United Kingdom
1594:Main article:
1591:
1588:
1564:Main article:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1535:
1532:
1507:
1504:
1475:
1472:
1466:likely have a
1443:
1440:
1427:
1424:
1419:Blanford's fox
1330:Vulpes lagopus
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1277:
1268:
1261:Petralona Cave
1251:
1248:Vulpes hassani
1241:
1240:Fossil species
1238:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1002:
1001:
994:
983:
978:
973:
965:
964:
957:
950:
945:
940:
932:
931:
924:
917:
912:
907:
899:
898:
891:
852:
847:
842:
834:
833:
826:
791:
786:
781:
773:
772:
765:
742:
737:
732:
724:
723:
716:
701:
696:
691:
683:
682:
675:
648:
643:
638:
630:
629:
622:
595:
593:Blanford's fox
590:
585:
577:
576:
569:
558:
553:
551:V. bengalensis
548:
540:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
512:List of canids
507:
506:Extant species
504:
444:
443:
442:
441:
436:
431:
420:
411:
410:
404:
403:
402:
401:
394:
387:
380:
373:
370:Vulpes pallida
366:
359:
356:Vulpes lagopus
352:
345:
338:
331:
324:
314:
313:
309:
308:
299:
290:
289:
283:
282:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
170:
169:
159:Blanford's fox
134:
133:
125:
124:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8630:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8608:Mammal genera
8606:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8581:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8562:
8558:
8553:
8549:
8545:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8527:
8523:
8519:
8514:
8510:
8506:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8488:
8484:
8480:
8475:
8471:
8467:
8462:
8458:
8454:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8423:
8419:
8415:
8410:
8406:
8402:
8397:
8393:
8389:
8383:
8379:
8374:
8370:
8366:
8361:
8357:
8352:
8346:
8342:
8337:
8331:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8322:
8318:
8314:
8309:
8281:
8279:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8247:
8245:
8243:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8229:
8227:
8225:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8215:M. lutreolina
8211:
8209:
8207:
8202:
8200:
8198:
8193:
8191:
8189:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8175:
8173:
8171:
8166:
8164:
8162:
8157:
8155:
8153:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8130:
8129:
8127:
8117:
8116:
8111:
8105:
8103:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8089:
8087:
8085:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8065:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8051:
8041:
8039:
8034:
8032:
8030:
8025:
8023:
8021:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8011:
8010:
8005:
7999:
7997:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7981:
7975:
7973:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7953:
7948:
7942:
7940:
7935:
7934:
7931:
7925:
7923:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7912:
7907:
7901:
7899:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7871:L. canadensis
7867:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7861:
7856:
7850:
7848:
7845:Giant otter (
7843:
7842:
7839:
7836:
7826:
7822:
7808:
7806:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7786:
7781:
7775:
7773:
7768:
7767:
7764:
7758:
7756:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7746:
7745:
7740:
7737:
7727:
7723:
7713:
7711:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7684:
7683:
7678:
7672:
7670:
7665:
7664:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7643:
7633:
7631:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7617:
7615:
7613:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7603:M. gwatkinsii
7599:
7597:
7595:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7550:
7549:
7544:
7538:
7536:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7525:
7520:
7514:
7512:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7502:
7501:
7496:
7490:
7488:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7470:
7464:
7462:
7457:
7455:
7453:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7443:M. orientalis
7439:
7437:
7435:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7399:
7398:
7393:
7383:
7381:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7367:
7365:
7363:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7332:
7330:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7302:
7301:
7296:
7293:
7283:
7279:
7273:
7271:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7249:
7247:
7246:Taxidea taxus
7242:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7227:
7223:
7219:
7214:
7210:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7168:
7166:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7156:N. meridensis
7152:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7135:
7133:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7113:
7108:
7105:
7095:
7091:
7085:
7083:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7038:
7037:
7032:
7026:
7024:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6976:
6974:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6949:
6943:
6941:
6936:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6923:
6913:
6911:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6888:
6886:
6884:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6854:
6852:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6842:M. javanensis
6838:
6837:
6835:
6825:
6824:
6819:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6786:
6780:
6778:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6768:C. leuconotus
6764:
6762:
6760:
6759:C. humboldtii
6755:
6753:
6751:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6724:
6718:
6710:
6706:
6700:
6698:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6671:
6667:
6641:
6639:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6607:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6590:
6586:
6580:
6578:
6573:
6571:
6569:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6535:
6533:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6517:
6511:
6509:
6504:
6503:
6500:
6497:
6487:
6483:
6480:
6470:
6466:
6452:
6450:
6447:Baikal seal (
6445:
6443:
6441:
6438:Ringed seal (
6436:
6434:
6432:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6410:
6408:
6405:Harbor seal (
6403:
6401:
6399:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6383:
6377:
6375:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6363:Ribbon seal (
6361:
6359:
6357:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6339:
6333:
6331:
6328:Hooded seal (
6326:
6324:
6322:
6317:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6300:
6296:
6293:
6281:
6277:
6267:
6265:
6264:A. tropicalis
6260:
6258:
6256:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6190:Arctocephalus
6186:
6180:
6178:
6173:
6172:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6139:
6137:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6118:
6116:
6115:Z. wollebaeki
6111:
6109:
6107:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6085:
6083:
6078:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6059:
6057:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6038:
6032:
6027:
6023:(eared seals:
6018:
6013:
6007:
6005:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5975:
5971:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5935:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5885:
5883:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5864:U. thibetanus
5860:
5858:
5856:
5855:U. americanus
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5832:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5799:
5797:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5775:
5773:
5770:Giant panda (
5768:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5754:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5731:
5713:
5711:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5656:C. familiaris
5652:
5650:
5648:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5626:
5624:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5614:Lycaon pictus
5610:
5609:
5606:
5600:
5598:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5570:
5562:
5558:
5548:
5546:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5479:
5477:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5453:
5451:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5429:
5427:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5310:Tibetan fox (
5308:
5306:
5304:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5242:N. viverrinus
5238:
5236:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5212:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5186:
5184:
5183:U. littoralis
5179:
5177:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5156:
5148:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5127:
5123:
5097:
5095:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5058:H. flavescens
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5035:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4951:
4949:
4948:U. vitticolla
4944:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4855:
4853:
4852:Xenogale naso
4848:
4846:
4844:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4816:
4814:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4682:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4626:
4625:sensu stricto
4621:
4617:
4603:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4553:
4551:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4520:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4490:
4488:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4457:
4455:
4454:Fossa fossana
4450:
4448:
4446:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4395:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4348:Brown hyena (
4346:
4344:
4342:
4341:Hyaena hyaena
4337:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4291:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4258:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4168:Hausa genet (
4166:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4071:G. angolensis
4067:
4065:
4063:
4062:G. abyssinica
4058:
4057:
4055:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3971:V. tangalunga
3967:
3965:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3905:sensu stricto
3901:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:Paradoxurinae
3776:
3770:
3768:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3747:Otter civet (
3745:
3743:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3641:
3639:
3638:F. silvestris
3634:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3556:P. viverrinus
3554:Fishing cat (
3552:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3529:P. javanensis
3525:
3523:
3521:
3518:Leopard cat (
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3365:L. canadensis
3363:Canada lynx (
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3187:C. temminckii
3183:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3152:Marbled cat (
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3122:sensu stricto
3119:
3114:
3100:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2971:P. pardicolor
2967:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2759:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2612:
2605:
2597:
2596:www.nhm.ac.uk
2593:
2586:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2395:
2386:
2384:9780565007232
2380:
2376:
2369:
2355:on 2014-03-12
2354:
2350:
2344:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2264:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2228:on 2011-02-21
2227:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2205:
2203:9780715342176
2199:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2021:(537): 1–11.
2020:
2016:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:Vulpes vulpes
1869:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1800:
1794:
1779:on 2011-10-28
1778:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1724:
1722:0-87196-871-1
1718:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1672:Wilson, D. E.
1669:
1665:
1659:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:domestication
1573:
1567:
1560:Domestication
1552:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:invertebrates
1481:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:Ruppell's fox
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1383:Vulpes vulpes
1380:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:V. rueppellii
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:RĂĽppell's fox
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1097:Early history
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:North America
1025:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
988:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
971:
967:
966:
962:
958:
955:
951:
949:
948:RĂĽppell's fox
946:
944:
943:V. rueppellii
941:
938:
934:
933:
929:
925:
922:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
905:
901:
900:
896:
892:
889:
885:
884:United States
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
840:
836:
835:
831:
827:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
795:Arctic Circle
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
779:
775:
774:
770:
766:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
730:
726:
725:
721:
717:
714:
710:
706:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
689:
685:
684:
680:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
636:
632:
631:
627:
623:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
583:
579:
578:
574:
570:
567:
563:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
546:
542:
541:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
524:
521:
519:
513:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
460:
456:
452:
451:
440:
437:
435:
432:
428:
424:
421:
418:
415:
414:
412:
409:
405:
400:
399:
395:
393:
392:
391:Vulpes vulpes
388:
386:
385:
381:
379:
378:
374:
372:
371:
367:
365:
364:
360:
358:
357:
353:
351:
350:
346:
344:
343:
342:Vulpes corsac
339:
337:
336:
332:
330:
329:
325:
323:
322:
318:
317:
315:
310:
306:
302:
297:
296:
291:
288:
284:
279:
274:
273:
269:
266:
265:
262:
259:
256:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
180:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
143:RĂĽppell's fox
140:
135:
131:
126:
121:
117:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
49:
40:
36:
33:
29:
22:
21:Vulpes (band)
8320:
8277:
8268:
8259:
8250:
8241:
8232:
8223:
8214:
8205:
8196:
8187:
8178:
8169:
8160:
8151:
8142:
8133:
8113:
8101:
8092:
8083:
8074:
8062:
8037:
8028:
8019:
8007:
7995:
7983:
7972:L. sumatrana
7971:
7962:
7950:
7938:
7921:
7909:
7897:
7888:
7879:
7870:
7858:
7846:
7804:
7795:
7783:
7771:
7755:V. peregusna
7754:
7742:
7709:
7700:
7680:
7668:
7655:Lyncodontini
7646:Ictonychinae
7630:M. zibellina
7629:
7620:
7611:
7602:
7593:
7585:M. flavigula
7584:
7575:
7567:M. americana
7566:
7546:
7534:
7522:
7510:
7498:
7487:Eira barbara
7486:
7460:
7452:M. personata
7451:
7442:
7433:
7424:
7415:
7395:
7379:
7370:
7362:M. canescens
7361:
7352:
7340:
7328:
7319:
7310:
7298:
7269:
7257:
7245:
7164:
7155:
7143:
7131:
7122:
7110:
7081:
7072:
7063:
7054:
7034:
7022:
7013:
7004:
6984:
6972:
6971:Cacomistle (
6963:
6951:
6940:Potos flavus
6939:
6909:
6900:
6891:
6882:
6862:
6850:
6841:
6821:
6809:
6800:
6788:
6776:
6767:
6758:
6749:
6729:
6696:
6637:
6628:
6619:
6610:
6576:
6567:
6547:
6531:
6519:
6507:
6492:(monk seals)
6448:
6439:
6430:
6418:
6406:
6397:
6385:
6373:
6364:
6355:
6329:
6320:
6263:
6255:A. townsendi
6254:
6245:
6237:A. philippii
6236:
6227:
6218:
6209:
6201:A. australis
6200:
6188:
6176:
6159:
6147:
6135:
6114:
6105:
6093:
6081:
6055:
6043:
6003:
5882:U. maritimus
5881:
5880:Polar bear (
5872:
5871:Brown bear (
5863:
5854:
5842:
5830:
5821:
5820:Sloth bear (
5795:
5783:
5771:
5759:
5709:
5700:
5691:
5682:
5673:
5664:
5655:
5646:
5634:
5623:Cuon alpinus
5622:
5613:
5597:L. mesomelas
5596:
5587:
5575:
5544:
5535:
5526:
5525:Pampas fox (
5517:
5508:
5499:
5487:
5475:
5466:
5450:S. venaticus
5449:
5437:
5425:
5424:Maned wolf (
5406:Cerdocyonina
5374:
5373:Fennec fox (
5365:
5356:
5348:V. rueppelli
5347:
5338:
5329:
5320:
5319:Arctic fox (
5312:V. ferrilata
5311:
5302:
5301:Corsac fox (
5293:
5284:
5275:
5274:Bengal fox (
5254:
5253:
5241:
5232:
5220:
5208:
5182:
5181:Island fox (
5173:
5161:
5094:H. sanguinea
5093:
5084:
5075:
5067:H. ichneumon
5066:
5057:
5045:
5033:
5024:
5015:
5003:
4991:
4982:
4973:
4964:
4947:
4938:
4929:
4920:
4911:
4902:
4894:U. edwardsii
4893:
4885:U. brachyura
4884:
4875:
4863:
4851:
4842:
4812:
4803:
4794:
4786:C. alexandri
4785:
4773:
4761:
4752:
4740:
4728:
4711:
4703:M. gambianus
4702:
4690:
4678:
4662:S. suricatta
4661:
4649:
4624:
4599:
4590:
4578:
4566:
4549:
4540:
4528:
4516:
4486:
4477:
4465:
4453:
4444:
4421:carnivorans)
4402:
4373:
4361:
4349:
4340:
4308:
4296:
4266:Herpestoidea
4229:Herpestoidea
4196:
4188:G. victoriae
4187:
4178:
4177:Cape genet (
4169:
4161:G. servalina
4160:
4151:
4150:King genet (
4143:G. piscivora
4142:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4107:G. johnstoni
4106:
4097:
4088:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4043:
4032:P. leightoni
4031:
4022:
4004:
3979:
3970:
3962:V. megaspila
3961:
3953:V. civettina
3952:
3940:
3928:
3919:
3904:
3888:
3861:
3852:
3843:
3831:
3819:
3810:
3801:
3792:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3637:
3628:
3620:F. margarita
3619:
3610:
3601:
3600:Jungle cat (
3592:
3583:
3571:
3555:
3546:
3538:P. planiceps
3537:
3528:
3519:
3509:Prionailurus
3507:
3495:
3465:
3453:
3441:
3440:Jaguarundi (
3424:
3412:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3352:
3340:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3287:L. geoffroyi
3286:
3277:
3276:Pampas cat (
3265:
3249:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3186:
3177:
3165:
3154:P. marmorata
3153:
3141:
3121:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3048:
3036:
3027:
3015:
2970:
2961:
2944:
2917:
2870:Superorder:
2864:Infraclass:
2795:
2781:
2758:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2614:. Retrieved
2604:
2595:
2585:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2536:
2531:
2509:(1): 64–70.
2506:
2502:
2496:
2456:(1): 20095.
2453:
2449:
2439:
2410:
2406:
2374:
2368:
2357:. Retrieved
2353:the original
2343:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2283:
2277:
2254:
2230:. Retrieved
2226:the original
2221:
2212:
2193:
2187:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2132:. Retrieved
2127:
2118:
2108:
2079:
2051:
2045:
2018:
2008:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1919:
1915:
1904:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1820:
1816:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:the original
1770:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1731:
1712:
1676:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1641:
1632:
1611:
1599:
1569:
1537:
1534:Reproduction
1509:
1479:
1477:
1459:hierarchical
1454:
1453:
1445:
1429:
1393:
1390:Fennec foxes
1387:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:In general,
1372:
1359:
1358:
1335:
1329:
1308:
1300:
1294:Vulpes rooki
1292:
1287:Late Miocene
1280:
1271:
1254:
1246:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1191:phylogenetic
1182:
1178:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1152:V. riffautae
1151:
1148:South Africa
1139:
1123:V. riffautae
1121:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1077:North Africa
1065:
1023:
1012:
975:
954:North Africa
942:
909:
844:
811:Fennoscandia
783:
735:V. ferrilata
734:
712:
708:
705:Central Asia
693:
664:South Africa
654:, including
640:
601:, including
587:
550:
535:Distribution
517:
515:
481:
476:. The word "
469:
466:colloquially
449:
448:
447:
438:
433:
422:
416:
398:Vulpes zerda
396:
389:
384:Vulpes velox
382:
375:
368:
361:
354:
347:
340:
335:Vulpes chama
333:
326:
319:
295:Canis vulpes
293:
287:Type species
271:
270:
116:Late Miocene
38:
32:
8474:iNaturalist
8345:Wikispecies
8269:M. sibirica
8251:M. putorius
8224:M. nigripes
8206:M. lutreola
8179:M. haidarum
8075:N. africana
8038:A. congicus
8029:A. cinereus
8020:A. capensis
7920:Sea otter (
7898:L. provocax
7805:I. striatus
7726:Ictonychini
7621:M. melampus
7533:Wolverine (
7511:P. pennanti
7434:M. moschata
7425:M. everetti
7371:M. leucurus
7329:A. hoevenii
7320:A. collaris
7270:M. capensis
7165:N. olivacea
7080:Olinguito (
7036:Bassaricyon
7023:P. pygmaeus
6953:Bassariscus
6926:Procyonidae
6901:S. putorius
6892:S. gracilis
6810:M. mephitis
6801:M. macroura
6695:Red panda (
6675:Musteloidea
6636:Ross seal (
6589:Lobodontini
6521:Neomonachus
6449:P. sibirica
6407:P. vitulina
6372:Grey seal (
6354:Harp seal (
6246:A. pusillus
6210:A. forsteri
6045:Callorhinus
5979:Pinnipedia
5938:Musteloidea
5710:C. simensis
5674:C. lupaster
5543:Hoary fox (
5536:L. sechurae
5509:L. fulvipes
5500:L. culpaeus
5396:(true dogs)
5355:Swift fox (
5330:V. macrotis
5222:Nyctereutes
5131:Caniformia
5076:H. ochracea
5034:B. nigripes
5025:B. jacksoni
4912:U. javanica
4829:Herpestinae
4804:C. obscurus
4795:C. ansorgei
4775:Crossarchus
4631:(mongooses)
4620:Herpestidae
4600:S. durrelli
4591:S. concolor
4541:G. fasciata
4478:E. goudotii
4399:Herpestidae
4309:P. cristata
4170:G. thierryi
4125:G. maculata
4089:G. cristata
4080:G. bourloni
3833:Paradoxurus
3791:Binturong (
3730:Hemigalinae
3707:Viverroidea
3670:Viverroidea
3629:F. nigripes
3481:Leopard cat
3466:P. concolor
3383:L. pardinus
3332:L. tigrinus
3323:L. pardalis
3314:L. jacobita
3305:L. guttulus
3278:L. colocola
3037:N. nebulosa
3007:Pantherinae
2887:Feliformia
1601:Fox hunting
1596:Fox hunting
1590:Fox hunting
1580:Novosibirsk
1544:polyandrous
1496:angiosperms
1494:, and some
1488:vertebrates
1482:consist of
1468:matriarchal
1317:Description
1210:V. macrotis
1181:in Europe.
1175:Pleistocene
1142:, from the
1140:V. skinneri
845:V. macrotis
748:plateau in
611:Afghanistan
599:Middle East
532:Common Name
328:Vulpes cana
247:Subfamily:
8597:Categories
8242:M. nudipes
8233:M. nivalis
8197:M. kathiah
8152:M. erminea
8143:M. altaica
8093:N. frenata
8084:N. felipei
8054:Mustelinae
7796:I. libycus
7710:G. vittata
7576:M. caurina
7353:M. anakuma
7231:Mustelidae
7218:Mustelidae
7194:see below↓
7185:Mustelidae
7082:B. neblina
6993:(raccoons)
6964:B. astutus
6962:Ringtail (
6938:Kinkajou (
6910:S. pygmaea
6851:M. marchei
6709:Mephitidae
6577:M. leonina
6469:Monachinae
6440:P. hispida
6431:P. caspica
6228:A. gazella
6160:N. cinerea
6056:C. ursinus
5994:Odobenidae
5947:see below↓
5927:see below↓
5911:Pinnipedia
5829:Sun bear (
5796:T. ornatus
5785:Tremarctos
5761:Ailuropoda
5699:Red wolf (
5665:C. latrans
5588:L. adustus
5545:L. vetulus
5518:L. griseus
5448:Bush dog (
5339:V. pallida
5337:Pale fox (
5321:V. lagopus
5292:Cape fox (
5172:Gray fox (
4930:U. smithii
4762:H. parvula
4753:H. hirtula
4641:Mungotinae
4530:Galidictis
4503:Galidiinae
4431:Euplerinae
4414:Eupleridae
4403:sensu lato
4374:C. crocuta
4307:Aardwolf (
4238:see below↓
4179:G. tigrina
4152:G. poensis
4134:G. pardina
4116:G. letabae
4098:G. genetta
3996:Genettinae
3980:V. zibetha
3900:Viverrinae
3889:sensu lato
3884:Viverrinae
3853:P. jerdoni
3720:Viverridae
3679:see below↓
3618:Sand cat (
3425:A. jubatus
3250:C. caracal
3143:Pardofelis
2962:P. linsang
2903:Feliformia
2638:(2): 160.
2616:2014-03-23
2359:2014-04-01
2232:2 November
2134:1 November
1783:2011-10-24
1648:22 January
1625:References
1572:silver fox
1548:polygynous
1540:monogamous
1464:Cape foxes
1449:gregarious
1415:Arctic fox
1398:Arctic fox
1354:fennec fox
1326:Arctic fox
1183:V. hassani
1171:Chalkidiki
1163:V. hassani
1071:Fennec fox
910:V. pallida
876:New Mexico
872:California
789:Arctic fox
784:V. lagopus
699:Corsac fox
672:grasslands
556:Bengal fox
510:See also:
470:true foxes
459:sub-family
167:fennec fox
155:Arctic fox
151:Bengal fox
147:corsac fox
8188:M. itatsi
8122:(weasels)
7985:Lutrogale
7922:E. lutris
7880:L. felina
7689:(grisons)
7612:M. martes
7555:(martens)
7473:Guloninae
7259:Mellivora
7132:N. narica
7073:B. medius
7064:B. gabbii
7055:B. alleni
7043:(olingos)
7012:Raccoon (
6864:Spilogale
6750:C. chinga
6731:Conepatus
6687:Ailuridae
6486:Monachini
6398:P. largha
6068:Otariinae
6031:sea lions
6026:fur seals
6017:Otariidae
5902:Mustelida
5873:U. arctos
5735:Arctoidea
5692:C. lycaon
5647:C. aureus
5577:Lupulella
5489:Lycalopex
5366:V. vulpes
5364:Red fox (
5328:Kit fox (
5303:V. corsac
5047:Herpestes
4660:Meerkat (
4419:(Malagasy
4321:Hyaeninae
4282:Hyaenidae
4197:G. felina
3611:F. lybica
3423:Cheetah (
3341:L. wiedii
3330:Oncilla (
3296:L. guigna
3267:Leopardus
3248:Caracal (
3241:C. aurata
3176:Bay cat (
3097:P. pardus
3095:Leopard (
3070:P. tigris
3028:N. diardi
2946:Prionodon
2846:Kingdom:
2835:Carnivora
2537:Oecologia
2000:244993909
1512:predators
1506:Predators
1234:V. vulpes
1214:V. vulpes
1040:Australia
1013:V. vulpes
981:Swift fox
815:Greenland
694:V. corsac
419:(in part)
231:Carnivora
197:Kingdom:
191:Eukaryota
46:7–0
8518:14000865
8427:46559216
8385:BioLib:
8330:Wikidata
8168:Ferret (
8102:N. vison
7963:L. lutra
7831:(otters)
7825:Lutrinae
7682:Galictis
7594:M. foina
7509:Fisher (
7397:Melogale
7380:M. meles
7300:Arctonyx
7145:Nasuella
7123:N. nasua
7100:(coatis)
7014:P. lotor
6790:Mephitis
6549:Mirounga
6299:Phocinae
6280:Phocidae
6149:Neophoca
6095:Zalophus
6002:Walrus (
5701:C. rufus
5683:C. lupus
5663:Coyote (
5498:Culpeo (
5439:Speothos
5375:V. zerda
5357:V. velox
5294:V. chama
5005:Bdeogale
4903:U. fusca
4742:Helogale
4712:M. mungo
4651:Suricata
4580:Salanoia
4487:E. major
4467:Eupleres
4298:Proteles
4287:(hyenas)
4051:(genets)
3602:F. chaus
3593:F. catus
3584:F. bieti
3464:Cougar (
3414:Acinonyx
3392:L. rufus
3390:Bobcat (
3339:Margay (
3321:Ocelot (
3294:Kodkod (
3215:Serval (
3178:C. badia
3167:Catopuma
3077:Jaguar (
3061:P. uncia
3050:Panthera
3017:Neofelis
2935:Feloidea
2866:Eutheria
2860:Mammalia
2854:Chordata
2852:Phylum:
2848:Animalia
2750:31810775
2701:18030612
2488:31882945
2335:90512617
2194:Wild fox
1896:38584459
1845:17361401
1696:62265494
1666:(2005).
1230:V. velox
1222:V. chama
1206:V. velox
1136:deposits
1079:and the
1066:V. zerda
976:V. velox
915:Pale fox
860:Colorado
803:Svalbard
709:V. chama
660:Botswana
656:Zimbabwe
646:Cape fox
641:V. chama
619:Pakistan
434:Fennecus
408:Synonyms
312:Species
301:Linnaeus
278:Garsault
237:Family:
221:Mammalia
211:Chordata
207:Phylum:
201:Animalia
187:Domain:
163:Cape fox
8492:1065055
8336:Q185194
8170:M. furo
8115:Mustela
8064:Neogale
7911:Enhydra
7785:Ictonyx
7744:Vormela
7701:G. cuja
7628:Sable (
7535:G. gulo
7500:Pekania
7485:Tayra (
7282:Melinae
7094:Nasuina
6986:Procyon
6342:Phocini
5981:(seals)
5916:(seals)
5808:Ursinae
5750:(bears)
5745:Ursidae
5621:Dhole (
5411:(zorro)
5285:V. cana
5195:Vulpini
5163:Urocyon
5147:Canidae
4939:U. urva
4443:Fossa (
4363:Crocuta
4045:Genetta
3942:Viverra
3483:lineage
3405:lineage
3374:L. lynx
3230:Caracal
3204:lineage
3202:Caracal
3134:lineage
3132:Bay cat
3118:Felinae
3079:P. onca
3068:Tiger (
2988:Felidae
2858:Class:
2837:species
2833:Extant
2728:Bibcode
2692:2374754
2640:Bibcode
2511:Bibcode
2479:6934461
2458:Bibcode
2037:3504236
1965:2420725
1882:: 1–7.
1853:6073654
1825:Bibcode
1516:coyotes
1514:except
1500:caching
1492:grasses
1434:to the
1403:red fox
1350:red fox
1346:jackals
1132:Neogene
1018:Red fox
987:Montana
882:in the
850:Kit fox
807:Iceland
713:V. cana
707:. Like
588:V. cana
564:to the
562:endemic
516:Within
500:coyotes
496:jackals
462:Caninae
457:of the
450:Vulpes
439:Neocyon
267:Genus:
261:Vulpini
257:Tribe:
251:Caninae
241:Canidae
227:Order:
217:Class:
139:red fox
120:Present
8603:Vulpes
8580:404129
8567:110724
8564:uBio:
8505:180603
8453:305292
8440:1VULPG
8378:Vulpes
8365:Vulpes
8351:Vulpes
8321:Vulpes
7860:Lontra
7548:Martes
6823:Mydaus
6717:skunks
5681:Wolf (
5561:Canina
5391:Canini
5255:Vulpes
5151:(dogs)
4692:Mungos
4006:Poiana
3088:P. leo
3086:Lion (
2992:(cats)
2796:Vulpes
2782:Vulpes
2748:
2699:
2689:
2486:
2476:
2381:
2333:
2290:
2265:
2222:ARKive
2200:
2086:
2058:
2035:
1998:
1963:
1894:
1851:
1843:
1719:
1694:
1684:
1612:Vulpes
1584:Russia
1528:eagles
1524:wolves
1522:, and
1480:Vulpes
1455:Vulpes
1436:Arctic
1432:desert
1409:, and
1379:Vulpes
1375:Vulpes
1360:Vulpes
1344:, and
1338:wolves
1276:(2014)
1265:Greece
1232:, and
1212:, and
1202:Vulpes
1179:Vulpes
1134:. The
1118:Vulpes
1114:fossil
1036:Europe
1034:, and
1024:Vulpes
888:Mexico
878:, and
864:Nevada
856:Oregon
823:Alaska
821:, and
799:Russia
762:Bhutan
760:, and
746:Ladakh
662:, and
617:, and
607:Israel
518:Vulpes
492:wolves
429:, 1829
423:Alopex
280:, 1764
272:Vulpes
165:, and
39:Vulpes
8575:WoRMS
8557:41248
8487:IRMNG
8479:42054
8009:Aonyx
7952:Lutra
7342:Meles
7112:Nasua
6387:Phoca
5844:Ursus
5636:Canis
5263:foxes
3573:Felis
2331:S2CID
2259:(PDF)
2052:Foxes
2033:JSTOR
1996:S2CID
1961:JSTOR
1849:S2CID
1670:. In
1520:bears
1146:from
921:Sahel
880:Texas
758:India
754:China
750:Nepal
615:Egypt
526:Image
483:Canis
474:clade
455:genus
453:is a
417:Canis
8544:9625
8539:NCBI
8500:ITIS
8435:EPPO
8414:87C5
8401:3077
8396:BOLD
8388:1907
7524:Gulo
6420:Pusa
4865:Urva
3455:Puma
3403:Puma
3354:Lynx
2746:PMID
2697:PMID
2484:PMID
2379:ISBN
2288:ISBN
2263:ISBN
2234:2020
2198:ISBN
2136:2020
2084:ISBN
2056:ISBN
1892:PMID
1874:)".
1841:PMID
1717:ISBN
1692:OCLC
1682:ISBN
1650:2021
1570:The
1546:and
1474:Diet
1364:cats
1342:dogs
1161:and
1128:Chad
1032:Asia
868:Utah
711:and
668:arid
603:Iran
498:and
488:dogs
427:Kaup
305:1758
54:Preęž’
8526:NBN
8513:MSW
8422:EoL
8409:CoL
8373:AFD
8360:ADW
2736:doi
2687:PMC
2679:doi
2648:doi
2571:doi
2541:doi
2519:doi
2474:PMC
2466:doi
2425:hdl
2415:doi
2321:doi
2023:doi
1988:doi
1984:127
1953:doi
1924:doi
1920:138
1884:doi
1833:doi
1120:is
478:fox
8599::
8577::
8554::
8541::
8528::
8515::
8502::
8489::
8476::
8463::
8450::
8437::
8424::
8411::
8398::
8375::
8362::
8347::
8332::
2744:.
2734:.
2724:35
2722:.
2718:.
2695:.
2685:.
2675:38
2673:.
2669:.
2646:.
2636:87
2634:.
2594:.
2567:15
2565:.
2561:.
2517:.
2507:79
2505:.
2482:.
2472:.
2464:.
2452:.
2448:.
2423:.
2411:20
2409:.
2405:.
2393:^
2329:.
2317:28
2315:.
2311:.
2242:^
2220:.
2160:.
2144:^
2126:.
2098:^
2070:^
2031:.
2017:.
1994:.
1982:.
1959:.
1949:25
1947:.
1918:.
1914:.
1890:.
1880:34
1878:.
1847:.
1839:.
1831:.
1821:94
1819:.
1806:^
1704:^
1690:.
1640:.
1582:,
1530:.
1518:,
1490:,
1451:.
1405:,
1340:,
1285:-
1263:,
1228:,
1224:,
1208:,
1165:.
1030:,
874:,
870:,
866:,
862:,
858:,
825:).
817:,
813:,
809:,
805:,
801:,
756:,
752:,
658:,
613:,
609:,
605:,
494:,
490:,
303:,
161:,
157:,
153:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
118:-
104:Pg
48:Ma
8280:)
8271:)
8262:)
8253:)
8244:)
8235:)
8226:)
8217:)
8208:)
8199:)
8190:)
8181:)
8172:)
8163:)
8154:)
8145:)
8136:)
8104:)
8095:)
8086:)
8077:)
8040:)
8031:)
8022:)
7998:)
7974:)
7965:)
7941:)
7924:)
7900:)
7891:)
7882:)
7873:)
7849:)
7807:)
7798:)
7774:)
7757:)
7712:)
7703:)
7671:)
7632:)
7623:)
7614:)
7605:)
7596:)
7587:)
7578:)
7569:)
7537:)
7513:)
7489:)
7463:)
7454:)
7445:)
7436:)
7427:)
7418:)
7382:)
7373:)
7364:)
7355:)
7331:)
7322:)
7313:)
7272:)
7248:)
7167:)
7158:)
7134:)
7125:)
7084:)
7075:)
7066:)
7057:)
7025:)
7016:)
7007:)
6975:)
6966:)
6942:)
6912:)
6903:)
6894:)
6885:)
6853:)
6844:)
6812:)
6803:)
6779:)
6770:)
6761:)
6752:)
6719:)
6715:(
6699:)
6640:)
6631:)
6622:)
6613:)
6579:)
6570:)
6534:)
6510:)
6451:)
6442:)
6433:)
6409:)
6400:)
6376:)
6367:)
6358:)
6332:)
6323:)
6266:)
6257:)
6248:)
6239:)
6230:)
6221:)
6212:)
6203:)
6179:)
6162:)
6138:)
6117:)
6108:)
6084:)
6058:)
6033:)
6028:,
6006:)
5884:)
5875:)
5866:)
5857:)
5833:)
5824:)
5798:)
5774:)
5712:)
5703:)
5694:)
5685:)
5676:)
5667:)
5658:)
5649:)
5625:)
5616:)
5599:)
5590:)
5547:)
5538:)
5529:)
5520:)
5511:)
5502:)
5478:)
5469:)
5452:)
5428:)
5377:)
5368:)
5359:)
5350:)
5341:)
5332:)
5323:)
5314:)
5305:)
5296:)
5287:)
5278:)
5265:)
5261:(
5244:)
5235:)
5211:)
5185:)
5176:)
5096:)
5087:)
5078:)
5069:)
5060:)
5036:)
5027:)
5018:)
4994:)
4985:)
4976:)
4967:)
4950:)
4941:)
4932:)
4923:)
4914:)
4905:)
4896:)
4887:)
4878:)
4854:)
4845:)
4815:)
4806:)
4797:)
4788:)
4764:)
4755:)
4731:)
4714:)
4705:)
4681:)
4664:)
4602:)
4593:)
4569:)
4552:)
4543:)
4519:)
4489:)
4480:)
4456:)
4447:)
4376:)
4352:)
4343:)
4311:)
4199:)
4190:)
4181:)
4172:)
4163:)
4154:)
4145:)
4136:)
4127:)
4118:)
4109:)
4100:)
4091:)
4082:)
4073:)
4064:)
4034:)
4025:)
3982:)
3973:)
3964:)
3955:)
3931:)
3922:)
3864:)
3855:)
3846:)
3822:)
3813:)
3804:)
3795:)
3769:)
3760:)
3751:)
3742:)
3640:)
3631:)
3622:)
3613:)
3604:)
3595:)
3586:)
3558:)
3549:)
3540:)
3531:)
3522:)
3498:)
3468:)
3444:)
3427:)
3394:)
3385:)
3376:)
3367:)
3343:)
3334:)
3325:)
3316:)
3307:)
3298:)
3289:)
3280:)
3252:)
3243:)
3219:)
3189:)
3180:)
3156:)
3099:)
3090:)
3081:)
3072:)
3063:)
3039:)
3030:)
2973:)
2964:)
2920:)
2826:e
2819:t
2812:v
2752:.
2738::
2730::
2703:.
2681::
2654:.
2650::
2642::
2619:.
2598:.
2579:.
2573::
2547:.
2543::
2525:.
2521::
2513::
2490:.
2468::
2460::
2454:9
2433:.
2427::
2417::
2387:.
2362:.
2337:.
2323::
2296:.
2271:.
2236:.
2206:.
2164:.
2138:.
2092:.
2064:.
2039:.
2025::
2002:.
1990::
1967:.
1955::
1932:.
1926::
1898:.
1886::
1855:.
1835::
1827::
1786:.
1773:"
1769:"
1725:.
1698:.
1652:.
1328:(
1307:â€
1299:â€
1291:â€
1279:â€
1270:â€
1267:)
1253:â€
1245:â€
1083:.
1046:.
993:.
890:.
797:(
674:.
568:.
109:N
99:K
94:J
89:T
84:P
79:C
74:D
69:S
64:O
59:ęž’
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
