535:; while individuals may sometimes become active during cool periods of daytime, they typically spend warmer daylight hours under vegetation or in subterranean dens. They use three distinct types of den: basic, compact dens with two openings used for short rest periods, complex dens with multiple openings, and dens under rocks or rock crevices. The basic social unit of the Bengal Fox is the breeding pair, formed by a pair of bonds that can last for many years. Larger aggregations may occur while grown pups linger longer than average in the natal community. Other findings indicate that Bengal foxes can sometimes be more social. Female Bengal foxes were reported to share dens during lactation and four adult foxes were seen emerging from the same den.
31:
509:
755:
87:
520:
547:
209:
429:
367:
62:
770:, which have been confirmed to cause local population declines in western India). Any human disruptions can be tolerated, but with the increase of human populations and the increased growth of grasslands for agricultural and industrial use, the habitat of the Bengal fox is continually being reduced. The combination of the above causes, combined with disease and/or natural mortality, could potentially cause localized extirpation.
721:
707:
Bengal foxes make a wide range of vocalizations. A common vocalization is a "chattering cry" that seems to have a significant role in establishing territoriality and may also be used as a warning call. They also growl, whimper, whine and make a sound which could be called a growl-bark. In reaction to
745:
During the day, they tend to rest under shrubs and bushes, except in summer when they rest in dens. Play between pups is typical during the first 3 months and consists of vertical jumps, back arching, foreleg stabs, submissive displays, and play solicitation; the adult male sometimes plays with the
741:
of around 50–53 days, two to four pups are born in a den. Both parents participate in pup-rearing and protection. Aggregations of grown foxes at den sites have been recorded when the dispersal has been delayed, although the presence of helpers has not been observed. Pups may sometimes be nursed by
403:
is naked and the lips are black. The muzzle is pointy, and there may be a dark smudged marking along the upper part of muzzle in front of eyes. Extensive variation in coat colour exists across populations and seasonally within populations, but generally varies from grey to pale brown. The head and
802:
The populations of India are listed in the CITES Appendix III. The Indian
Wildlife Conservation Act (1972 as amended to 2005) forbids the hunting of all wildlife and lists the Indian Fox in Schedule II. It does not apply to any particular category in the wildlife protection legislation
495:
and true deserts. It is relatively widespread in low rainfall areas where the vegetation is usually scrub, thorn or dry deciduous forests, or short grasslands. In the Indian peninsula, the species is confined to plains and open scrub forests. It was considered to be a habitat
746:
young. In northwestern India, young foxes are scattered during the monsoon season, when the opportunities are plentiful. The pups are fully weaned about 3–4 months after emerging from the den. Pup mortality is high during the first few months.
419:
in the Indian region by the flat forehead between the postorbital processes and not inflated by air cells. The processes themselves are slightly concave with a raised anterior edge (convexly round in other canids). The canine teeth are longer.
773:
Lack of habitat protection is perhaps the greatest threat to the Bengal fox. For example, in southern India, less than 2% of potential Indian fox habitat is covered under the existing protected area network of the states of
786:
for its skin and flesh, as well as conversion of its grassland habitat to agriculture, industry, and increasingly bio-fuel plantations, have affected its population density. In addition, its body parts are used in
736:
are known to occur. During the breeding season, males vocalize intensely during the night and at dusk and dawn. Throughout most of its range, the mating season occurs in
December to January and after a
762:
While the Bengal fox is common, it usually occurs at low densities across its range, and populations may experience significant fluctuations due to prey abundance and disease (
395:
The backs of the ears are dark brown with a black margin, and white inside. The ears have the same colour as the nape or maybe darker, but not having a dark patch as in
381:
ranges in color from buff to silver-gray with an overall grizzled effect; the dorsal pelage is mostly grayish and paler ventrally. The legs tend to be brownish or
1120:
Vanak, A.T. & Gompper, M. E. (2010). "Multiscale resource selection and spatial ecology of the Indian fox in a human-dominated dry grassland ecosystem".
7088:
6305:
7153:
7127:
6376:
7220:
712:, a feature seen in some social canids, in which all members defecate at specific spots. They can be heard howling in the night in groups.
404:
body length is 18 in (46 cm), with a 10 in (25 cm) long tail. Typical weight is 5 to 9 pounds (2.3 to 4.1 kg).
491:
valley. It favors semiarid, flat to undulating land, bush and short grassland habitats. It avoids dense forests, steep terrain, tall
7062:
1438:
7101:
7145:
1170:
1085:
984:
392:), and can readily be recognized by its bushy, black-tipped tail, which is around 50–60% of the length of the head and body.
7106:
1448:
1475:
7245:
7240:
1365:"Epidemiology of Viral Pathogens of Free-Ranging Dogs and Indian Foxes in a Human-Dominated Landscape in Central India"
1155:
7250:
2845:
1058:
497:
7158:
962:
538:
Bengal foxes are not especially suspicious of humans and can be found near human habitation. They are easy to tame.
923:
732:
Bengal foxes are thought to form long-term monogamous pairs, but this supposition is based on scarce evidence and
3189:
7235:
7230:
1340:
1319:
5407:
1151:
7001:
1009:
7140:
5398:
2601:
456:
of the Indian
Peninsula (but the western and east Ghats are not included) and from southern and eastern
6863:
6519:
4885:
3724:
1413:
880:
606:
1030:
377:
is a relatively small fox with an elongated muzzle, long, pointed ears, and a long, bushy tail. The
6782:
6677:
5416:
3706:
3434:
3401:
3377:
3198:
2450:
1320:"Effectiveness of non-invasive techniques for surveying activity and habitat use of the Bengal fox
857:
86:
6444:
5425:
5156:
4849:
4784:
4166:
3742:
3215:
2737:
1468:
653:
638:
198:
1229:"Dietary niche separation between sympatric free-ranging dogs and Indian foxes in central India"
7093:
6963:
6668:
6420:
6233:
6109:
5721:
5703:
5531:
5225:
5216:
4858:
3596:
2388:
30:
1075:
500:, but it shows a strong preference for semiarid, short grassland habitats at multiple scales.
7184:
6845:
6100:
6082:
6073:
6064:
5549:
5540:
4912:
3682:
3673:
3664:
3613:
3551:
3533:
3524:
3461:
3410:
3248:
3239:
1676:
1443:
1017:
733:
181:
4867:
4763:
974:
468:. In Nepal and northeast India, it occurs up to 1,500 meters long. It was not reported from
7119:
7036:
7015:
7010:
6686:
6587:
6546:
6260:
5771:
5499:
4825:
3890:
3640:
3631:
3587:
3542:
3165:
2671:
2406:
2232:
788:
725:
513:
1266:
8:
6926:
6872:
6644:
6091:
5977:
5959:
5804:
5653:
5558:
4808:
4754:
4503:
4245:
4236:
3500:
2773:
2755:
2610:
2459:
1962:
958:
708:
humans, yapping or baying has also been observed. The Bengal fox does not appear to have
667:
441:
437:
327:
51:
3996:
6741:
5968:
5490:
5180:
4903:
4876:
4139:
3881:
3733:
2836:
2728:
2628:
2568:
1953:
1889:
1566:
1461:
1345:
1204:
Johnsingh, A.J.T. (1978). "Some aspects of the ecology and behaviour of the Indian fox
691:
673:
221:
81:
795:
tribes of southern India. In
Karnataka, they are captured in rituals conducted during
7179:
7023:
6620:
6537:
6317:
5813:
5780:
4704:
4211:
3933:
3715:
3569:
3443:
3327:
2680:
2510:
2468:
2415:
2195:
2177:
1935:
1394:
1386:
1166:
1133:
1081:
1054:
990:
980:
834:
709:
508:
1349:
1292:
7028:
6899:
6732:
6010:
5440:
4730:
4512:
4262:
3452:
3351:
3135:
3126:
2710:
2501:
2492:
2286:
2277:
1835:
1376:
1335:
1240:
1129:
938:
852:
763:
738:
679:
7225:
7166:
6917:
6908:
6836:
6791:
6453:
6403:
6394:
6269:
6215:
6159:
6028:
6001:
5894:
5712:
5671:
5636:
5381:
4444:
4157:
4124:
4115:
3622:
3360:
2809:
2259:
2186:
2144:
1880:
1685:
1619:
1596:
685:
598:
7197:
7132:
6890:
6809:
6611:
6358:
6251:
6224:
5277:
4894:
4494:
4358:
4041:
3578:
3560:
3491:
3102:
3093:
2695:
2656:
1610:
1522:
779:
630:
453:
754:
7214:
7114:
6986:
6854:
6750:
6723:
6349:
6047:
5992:
5514:
5458:
5199:
4840:
4295:
3857:
3022:
2989:
2791:
2782:
2719:
2619:
2577:
2429:
2022:
1390:
1161:. In Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio; Hoffmann, Michael; Macdonald, David W. (eds.).
970:
843:
804:
614:
477:
461:
71:
66:
3479:
3291:
1245:
1228:
994:
519:
6881:
6827:
6528:
6296:
6242:
6019:
5918:
5473:
5449:
5268:
5259:
5079:
5046:
4969:
4930:
4340:
4322:
4184:
4056:
3515:
2916:
2879:
2764:
2746:
2159:
2105:
2031:
1709:
1453:
1398:
1176:
695:). The Bengal fox is also considered to be a predator of eggs and possibly
647:
622:
546:
7171:
7075:
6995:
6495:
5686:
5603:
5576:
5325:
5239:
5171:
5097:
5088:
5055:
5013:
4978:
4695:
4588:
4420:
3960:
3872:
3780:
3425:
2998:
2818:
2483:
2397:
2380:
2357:
2320:
2204:
2168:
2013:
1802:
1657:
1536:
1414:"Gap analysis of Indian fox conservation using ecological niche modeling"
658:
578:
528:
488:
469:
428:
208:
39:
699:
chicks. Scats of young pups indicated that they primarily feed rodents.
7067:
6704:
5950:
5881:
5868:
5835:
5621:
5359:
5119:
4667:
4644:
4530:
4521:
4470:
4435:
4411:
4175:
4074:
4023:
3969:
3951:
3831:
3781:
3180:
3153:
3081:
3064:
2827:
2800:
2646:
2550:
2534:
2370:
2250:
2090:
1926:
1793:
1585:
1553:
1537:
1381:
1364:
796:
555:
492:
465:
366:
355:
1411:
645:). Less common prey items include ground lizards, oriental rat snake (
7080:
7049:
6635:
6570:
6183:
6123:
5909:
5730:
5345:
5337:
5286:
5136:
5022:
5004:
4718:
4552:
4385:
4227:
4193:
4005:
3697:
2971:
2441:
1917:
1485:
775:
532:
400:
138:
98:
43:
6957:
7054:
6980:
6332:
5795:
5612:
5588:
4949:
4799:
4745:
4681:
4676:
4629:
4561:
4479:
4349:
4098:
4089:
3987:
3942:
3822:
3655:
3392:
3301:
3270:
3230:
3117:
3049:
2957:
2948:
2268:
2064:
1817:
1700:
1667:
1516:
1504:
484:
457:
347:
331:
118:
979:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628.
943:
742:
multiple females, but the relationship between them is uncertain.
6714:
6561:
6435:
6150:
5662:
4992:
4458:
4014:
3978:
3845:
3813:
3797:
3310:
3013:
2592:
2073:
1980:
1898:
1826:
1768:
1745:
1638:
976:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
783:
720:
696:
582:
567:
323:
148:
7041:
6818:
6765:
6510:
6198:
5932:
4652:
4313:
4148:
3905:
3342:
2114:
2040:
1989:
1971:
1944:
1865:
1727:
1510:
1498:
1444:
BBC – Science & Nature – Wildfacts – Indian fox, Bengal fox
767:
594:
590:
563:
559:
382:
378:
158:
128:
108:
7192:
6800:
6659:
6602:
6475:
6278:
6135:
5762:
5744:
5367:
5037:
4286:
4271:
2932:
2223:
1718:
1010:"Dogs, jackals, wolves and foxes: A monograph of the Canidae"
449:
445:
351:
343:
339:
335:
1363:
Belsare, A. V.; Vanak, A. T.; Gompper, M. E. (August 2014).
1149:
6174:
5070:
4395:
4331:
2004:
1736:
1594:
1290:
571:
473:
4304:
3913:
2241:
1341:
10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13[219:eontfs]2.0.co;2
1119:
1051:
Wild Dogs: the
Natural History of the Nondomestic Canidae
586:
385:, and the underparts light, a pale sand or ginger shade.
320:
1412:
Vanak, A.T.; Irfan-Ullah, M. & Peterson, T. (2008).
1317:
1226:
921:
791:, and in some areas it is eaten. They are hunted by the
388:
The Bengal fox is more daintily built than the red fox (
1297:
at
Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh, India"
5135:
2531:
1362:
1203:
1007:
7212:
2931:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1145:
1143:
1101:Pocock RI (1937). "The foxes of British India".
558:and opportunistic feeders, feeding primarily on
1260:
1258:
1256:
858:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T23049A81069636.en
3795:
1636:
1469:
1418:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1301:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1210:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1186:
1140:
1044:
1042:
1040:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
1483:
807:in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
1439:IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group: Bengal Fox
1291:Manakadan, R. & Rahmani, A. R. (2000).
1253:
881:"Distribution and status of the Indian fox
878:
423:
1656:
1476:
1462:
1293:"Population and ecology of the Indian fox
1165:. Gland: IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group.
1037:
957:
902:
207:
60:
29:
5879:
2368:
1551:
1380:
1339:
1244:
1100:
942:
856:
832:
4225:
1318:Vanak, A.T. & Gompper, M.E. (2007).
1163:Canids: foxes, wolves, jackals, and dogs
922:Gompper, M.E. & Vanak, A.T. (2006).
753:
719:
545:
518:
507:
503:
427:
365:
3299:
2062:
1583:
1264:
1048:
7213:
6392:
4628:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
6962:
6961:
5866:
5323:
4627:
3779:
2914:
2355:
1535:
1457:
1080:. Gurgaon: Hachette UK. p. 506.
1073:
512:Female Bengal fox at den site in the
7221:IUCN Red List least concern species
2846:South African small-spotted genet (
1369:Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
1227:Vanak, A.T.; Gompper, M.E. (2009).
951:
844:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
817:
13:
1053:. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc.
14:
7262:
3190:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1432:
1267:"Vulpes bengalensis (Bengal fox)"
436:The Bengal Fox is endemic to the
2915:
1134:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2010.00690.x
702:
346:, and from southern and eastern
85:
5324:
2356:
1405:
1356:
1311:
1284:
1220:
803:of Nepal. It is listed as
715:
665:). They feed on fruits of ber (
527:Bengal foxes are predominantly
5867:
1113:
1094:
1067:
1012:. London: R H Porter: 126–131.
1001:
872:
577:Their diet consists mainly of
1:
2602:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1077:Indian Mammals: A Field Guide
1074:Menon, Vivek (20 June 2014).
1049:Sheldon, Jennifer W. (1992).
810:
361:
6864:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6520:North American river otter (
5408:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2462:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
724:2– to 3–week–old pup at the
483:Its range is bounded by the
7:
3725:Somalian slender mongoose (
728:; notice the black tail tip
10:
7267:
6678:Asian small-clawed otter (
5417:American hog-nosed skunk (
5399:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
3707:Angolan slender mongoose (
3402:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2451:Small-toothed palm civet (
1008:Mivart, St George (1890).
749:
7246:Taxa named by George Shaw
7241:Mammals described in 1800
6970:
6763:
6712:
6703:
6657:
6633:
6600:
6583:
6559:
6508:
6491:
6474:
6445:Saharan striped polecat (
6433:
6416:
6375:
6330:
6313:
6304:
6295:
6196:
6172:
6148:
6131:
6122:
6045:
5990:
5948:
5931:
5907:
5890:
5875:
5862:
5834:
5793:
5760:
5743:
5684:
5634:
5601:
5584:
5575:
5512:
5471:
5438:
5426:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5379:
5358:
5336:
5332:
5319:
5255:
5238:
5197:
5169:
5157:Mediterranean monk seal (
5152:
5118:
5068:
5035:
5000:
4991:
4965:
4948:
4929:
4886:Juan Fernández fur seal (
4850:South American fur seal (
4838:
4821:
4797:
4785:South American sea lion (
4780:
4743:
4726:
4717:
4693:
4665:
4643:
4639:
4623:
4587:
4560:
4551:
4492:
4466:
4457:
4433:
4409:
4394:
4383:
4284:
4258:
4210:
4167:South American gray fox (
4137:
4111:
4087:
4070:
4055:
4040:
3903:
3870:
3853:
3844:
3811:
3791:
3775:
3743:Common slender mongoose (
3695:
3653:
3609:
3513:
3487:
3478:
3423:
3390:
3373:
3340:
3323:
3290:
3269:
3228:
3216:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3211:
3178:
3161:
3152:
3115:
3089:
3080:
3063:
3047:
3011:
2985:
2970:
2946:
2927:
2923:
2910:
2878:
2874:
2738:Crested servaline genet (
2693:
2654:
2645:
2590:
2564:
2549:
2527:
2481:
2437:
2428:
2379:
2364:
2351:
2319:
2221:
2157:
2140:
2131:
2103:
2086:
2053:
2002:
1915:
1878:
1861:
1852:
1815:
1791:
1782:
1766:
1698:
1665:
1652:
1632:
1579:
1562:
1547:
1531:
1493:
635:Francolinus ponticerianus
607:little Indian field mouse
227:
220:
215:
206:
187:
180:
82:Scientific classification
80:
58:
49:
37:
28:
23:
7251:Fauna of the Thar Desert
6801:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
6669:African clawless otter (
6421:African striped weasel (
6234:Yellow-throated marten (
6110:Formosan ferret-badger (
5814:Western mountain coati (
5805:Eastern mountain coati (
5722:Western lowland olingo (
5704:Eastern lowland olingo (
5532:Southern spotted skunk (
5226:Southern elephant seal (
5217:Northern elephant seal (
5007:Pagophilus groenlandicus
3784:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3597:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3218:Mungotictis decemlineata
2093:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1540:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1265:Meadors, Pamela (2007).
1103:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
973:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
424:Distribution and habitat
6846:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6101:Burmese ferret-badger (
6083:Chinese ferret-badger (
6074:Bornean ferret badger (
6065:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5550:Eastern spotted skunk (
5541:Western spotted skunk (
5271:Leptonychotes weddellii
4913:Subantarctic fur seal (
4859:Australasian fur seal (
3683:Black-footed mongoose (
3665:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3614:White-tailed mongoose (
3552:Indian brown mongoose (
3534:Short-tailed mongoose (
3525:Small Indian mongoose (
3462:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3435:Alexander's kusimanse (
3411:Common dwarf mongoose (
3378:Pousargues's mongoose (
3240:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3199:Grandidier's mongoose (
2453:Arctogalidia trivirgata
1677:Sunda clouded leopard (
1246:10.1644/09-mamm-a-107.1
654:Paraechinus nudiventris
639:ashy-crowned finch lark
541:
6687:Congo clawless otter (
6590:Hydrictis maculicollis
6588:Spotted-necked otter (
6547:Southern river otter (
6498:Pteronura brasiliensis
6261:European pine marten (
5772:South American coati (
5500:Palawan stink badger (
4826:New Zealand sea lion (
3891:Japanese raccoon dog (
3588:Crab-eating mongoose (
3543:Indian grey mongoose (
3166:Ring-tailed vontsira (
2977:(bone-crushing hyenas)
2672:Central African oyan (
2233:Chinese mountain cat (
1025:Cite journal requires
759:
734:extra-pair copulations
729:
551:
524:
516:
433:
411:can be separated from
371:
7236:Mammals of Bangladesh
7231:Mammals of South Asia
6927:Back-striped weasel (
6873:Black-footed ferret (
6645:Smooth-coated otter (
6423:Poecilogale albinucha
6092:Javan ferret-badger (
5978:Sumatran hog badger (
5960:Northern hog badger (
5654:Crab-eating raccoon (
5559:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5280:Lobodon carcinophagus
5016:Histriophoca fasciata
4809:Australian sea lion (
4755:California sea lion (
4504:American black bear (
4246:Black-backed jackal (
4237:Side-striped jackal (
4077:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3501:Long-nosed mongoose (
2774:Rusty-spotted genet (
2611:Large-spotted civet (
2460:Sulawesi palm civet (
2389:Owston's palm civet (
1963:Andean mountain cat (
851:: e.T23049A81069636.
757:
723:
549:
522:
511:
504:Behaviour and ecology
431:
369:
315:), also known as the
6742:Long-tailed weasel (
6320:Lyncodon patagonicus
5969:Greater hog badger (
5491:Sunda stink badger (
5181:Hawaiian monk seal (
4904:Guadalupe fur seal (
4877:Antarctic fur seal (
4868:Galápagos fur seal (
4764:Galápagos sea lion (
3882:Common raccoon dog (
3734:Cape gray mongoose (
3674:Jackson's mongoose (
3634:Paracynictis selousi
3625:Cynictis penicillata
3249:Durrell's vontsira (
2837:Giant forest genet (
2629:Large Indian civet (
2569:Small Indian civet (
2178:Sunda leopard cat (
1954:Southern tiger cat (
1890:African golden cat (
1567:African palm civet (
1449:Status of Indian Fox
1271:Animal Diversity Web
1233:Journal of Mammalogy
879:Vanak, A.T. (2005).
789:traditional medicine
726:Little Rann of Kutch
651:), Madras hedgehog (
627:Acridotheres tristis
514:Little Rann of Kutch
432:Bengal fox at Rajkot
276:Fennecus bengalensis
16:Species of carnivore
6785:M. aistoodonnivalis
6621:Hairy-nosed otter (
6538:Neotropical otter (
6318:Patagonian weasel (
5781:White-nosed coati (
4981:Cystophora cristata
4972:Erignathus barbatus
4705:Northern fur seal (
4482:Helarctos malayanus
4118:Atelocynus microtis
3825:U. cinereoargenteus
3716:Egyptian mongoose (
3643:Rhynchogale melleri
3641:Meller's mongoose (
3632:Selous's mongoose (
3616:Ichneumia albicauda
3570:Collared mongoose (
3444:Angolan kusimanse (
3328:Liberian mongoose (
2681:West African oyan (
2580:Civettictis civetta
2511:Golden palm civet (
2469:Masked palm civet (
2444:Arctictis binturong
2418:Hemigalus derbyanus
2416:Banded palm civet (
2407:Hose's palm civet (
2196:Rusty-spotted cat (
1150:Johnsingh, A.J.T.;
668:Ziziphus mauritiana
643:Eremopterix griseus
442:Himalayan foothills
440:, ranging from the
438:Indian subcontinent
328:Indian subcontinent
173:V. bengalensis
52:Conservation status
7016:Vulpes_bengalensis
7002:Vulpes bengalensis
6972:Vulpes bengalensis
6900:European polecat (
6733:Colombian weasel (
6383:(African polecats)
6011:Caucasian badger (
5939:(Eurasian badgers)
5389:(hog-nosed skunks)
5126:("southern seals")
5025:Halichoerus grypus
4956:("northern seals")
4828:Phocarctos hookeri
4733:Eumetopias jubatus
4731:Steller sea lion (
4513:Asian black bear (
4263:African wild dog (
4217:(wolf-like canids)
3494:Atilax paludinosus
3453:Common kusimanse (
3380:Dologale dybowskii
3352:Gambian mongoose (
3136:Western falanouc (
3127:Eastern falanouc (
3096:Cryptoprocta ferox
3001:Parahyaena brunnea
2756:Johnston's genet (
2711:Abyssinian genet (
2663:(African linsangs)
2571:Viverricula indica
2502:Brown palm civet (
2493:Asian palm civet (
2400:Cynogale bennettii
2391:Chrotogale owstoni
2287:European wildcat (
2278:Black-footed cat (
1868:Leptailurus serval
1836:Asian golden cat (
1602:(Asiatic linsangs)
1382:10.1111/tbed.12265
1324:in southern India"
1322:Vulpes bengalensis
1295:Vulpes bengalensis
1206:Vulpes bengalensis
1122:Journal of Zoology
965:Vulpes bengalensis
926:Vulpes bengalensis
885:in southern India"
883:Vulpes bengalensis
837:Vulpes bengalensis
833:Jhala, Y. (2016).
760:
730:
692:Ficus benghalensis
674:Azadirachta indica
552:
525:
517:
434:
375:Vulpes bengalensis
372:
312:Vulpes bengalensis
296:Fennecus xanthurus
286:Fennecus rufescens
191:Vulpes bengalensis
7208:
7207:
7180:Open Tree of Life
6964:Taxon identifiers
6955:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6918:Siberian weasel (
6909:American ermine (
6837:Japanese weasel (
6792:Mountain weasel (
6776:
6699:
6698:
6485:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6454:Striped polecat (
6404:Marbled polecat (
6386:
6371:
6370:
6343:
6291:
6290:
6270:Japanese marten (
6216:American marten (
6209:
6067:M. cucphuongensis
6058:
6041:
6040:
6029:European badger (
6002:Japanese badger (
5942:
5895:American badger (
5858:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5754:
5713:Northern olingo (
5697:
5672:Cozumel raccoon (
5647:
5571:
5570:
5525:
5484:
5392:
5373:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5289:Ommatophoca rossi
5262:Hydrurga leptonyx
5249:
5246:(Antarctic seals)
5219:M. angustirostris
5210:
5193:
5192:
5159:Monachus monachus
5146:
5129:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5109:
4959:
4942:
4925:
4924:
4787:Otaria flavescens
4776:
4775:
4687:
4655:Odobenus rosmarus
4619:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4570:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4445:Spectacled bear (
4403:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4219:
4206:
4205:
4125:Crab-eating fox (
4116:Short-eared dog (
4064:
4049:
4036:
4035:
3918:
3860:Otocyon megalotis
3804:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3623:Yellow mongoose (
3474:
3473:
3361:Banded mongoose (
3330:Liberiictus kuhni
3284:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3148:
3147:
3074:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3034:
2979:
2940:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2810:Servaline genet (
2729:Bourlon's genet (
2704:
2665:
2641:
2640:
2523:
2522:
2495:P. hermaphroditus
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2260:African wildcat (
2217:
2216:
2187:Flat-headed cat (
2127:
2126:
1911:
1910:
1848:
1847:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1686:Clouded leopard (
1645:
1620:Spotted linsang (
1604:
1569:Nandinia binotata
1172:978-2-8317-0786-0
1087:978-93-5009-761-8
986:978-0-8018-8221-0
959:Wozencraft, W. C.
935:Mammalian Species
710:latrine behaviour
663:Lepus nigricollis
603:Millardia meltada
554:Bengal foxes are
464:and southeastern
354:and southeastern
342:through southern
303:
302:
231:Canis bengalensis
75:
7258:
7201:
7200:
7188:
7187:
7175:
7174:
7162:
7161:
7149:
7148:
7136:
7135:
7123:
7122:
7110:
7109:
7097:
7096:
7084:
7083:
7071:
7070:
7058:
7057:
7045:
7044:
7032:
7031:
7019:
7018:
7006:
7005:
7004:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6959:
6958:
6891:Malayan weasel (
6810:Steppe polecat (
6783:Sichuan weasel (
6775:
6774:
6770:
6710:
6709:
6647:L. perspicillata
6612:Eurasian otter (
6489:
6488:
6484:
6483:
6479:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6359:Greater grison (
6342:
6341:
6337:
6311:
6310:
6302:
6301:
6252:Nilgiri marten (
6225:Pacific marten (
6208:
6207:
6203:
6129:
6128:
6112:M. subaurantiaca
6057:
6056:
6055:(ferret-badgers)
6052:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5888:
5887:
5877:
5876:
5864:
5863:
5758:
5757:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5582:
5581:
5524:
5523:
5522:(spotted skunks)
5519:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5363:
5334:
5333:
5321:
5320:
5278:Crabeater seal (
5253:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5209:
5208:
5207:(elephant seals)
5204:
5183:N. schauinslandi
5150:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5123:
4998:
4997:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4934:
4895:Brown fur seal (
4870:A. galapagoensis
4757:Z. californianus
4724:
4723:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4671:
4641:
4640:
4633:
4625:
4624:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4473:Melursus ursinus
4464:
4463:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4392:
4391:
4359:Ethiopian wolf (
4223:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4045:
3934:Blanford's fox (
3917:
3910:
3851:
3850:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3800:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3777:
3776:
3579:Ruddy mongoose (
3561:Javan mongoose (
3492:Marsh mongoose (
3485:
3484:
3464:C. platycephalus
3297:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3159:
3158:
3103:Malagasy civet (
3087:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3061:
3060:
3056:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2912:
2911:
2876:
2875:
2703:
2700:
2664:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2529:
2528:
2435:
2434:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2365:
2353:
2352:
2147:Otocolobus manul
2138:
2137:
2060:
2059:
1936:Geoffroy's cat (
1859:
1858:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1634:
1633:
1611:Banded linsang (
1603:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1560:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1426:
1425:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1384:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1328:Wildlife Biology
1315:
1309:
1308:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1239:(5): 1058–1065.
1224:
1218:
1217:
1201:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1175:. Archived from
1160:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1046:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1013:
1005:
999:
998:
955:
949:
948:
946:
932:
919:
900:
899:
889:
876:
870:
869:
867:
865:
860:
830:
764:canine distemper
739:gestation period
680:Mangifera indica
291:Fennecus indicus
261:Vulpes rufescens
211:
193:
90:
89:
69:
64:
63:
33:
21:
20:
7266:
7265:
7261:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7255:
7211:
7210:
7209:
7204:
7196:
7191:
7183:
7178:
7170:
7167:Observation.org
7165:
7157:
7152:
7144:
7139:
7131:
7126:
7118:
7113:
7105:
7100:
7092:
7087:
7079:
7074:
7066:
7061:
7053:
7048:
7040:
7035:
7027:
7022:
7014:
7009:
7000:
6999:
6994:
6985:
6984:
6979:
6966:
6956:
6935:
6911:M. richardsonii
6855:European mink (
6772:
6771:
6769:
6759:
6751:American mink (
6724:Amazon weasel (
6695:
6653:
6629:
6596:
6579:
6555:
6504:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6462:
6429:
6412:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6367:
6350:Lesser grison (
6339:
6338:
6336:
6326:
6287:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6192:
6168:
6144:
6118:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6037:
5986:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5927:
5903:
5884:
5871:
5850:
5822:
5789:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5739:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5680:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5630:
5597:
5567:
5534:S. angustifrons
5521:
5520:
5518:
5508:
5481:(stink badgers)
5480:
5479:
5477:
5467:
5459:Striped skunk (
5434:
5428:C. semistriatus
5388:
5387:
5385:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5354:
5348:Ailurus fulgens
5328:
5295:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5234:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5189:
5165:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5106:
5064:
5031:
4987:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4921:
4834:
4817:
4793:
4772:
4739:
4713:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4661:
4635:
4631:
4603:
4583:
4566:
4565:
4539:
4488:
4453:
4429:
4400:
4398:
4388:
4367:
4296:Golden jackal (
4280:
4254:
4216:
4214:
4202:
4133:
4127:Cerdocyon thous
4107:
4083:
4061:
4059:
4046:
4044:
4032:
3997:Rüppell's fox (
3911:
3909:
3899:
3884:N. procyonoides
3866:
3858:Bat-eared fox (
3840:
3805:
3801:
3787:
3783:
3751:
3736:H. pulverulenta
3691:
3649:
3605:
3572:U. semitorquata
3527:U. auropunctata
3509:
3470:
3419:
3386:
3369:
3336:
3319:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3257:
3224:
3207:
3174:
3168:Galidia elegans
3144:
3111:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3057:
3052:
3031:
3023:Spotted hyena (
3007:
2990:Striped hyena (
2976:
2974:
2966:
2937:
2935:
2919:
2894:
2854:
2792:Aquatic genet (
2783:Pardine genet (
2720:Angolan genet (
2701:
2699:
2689:
2674:P. richardsonii
2662:
2660:
2637:
2620:Malayan civet (
2586:
2578:African civet (
2554:
2553:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2519:
2477:
2424:
2409:Diplogale hosei
2373:
2360:
2335:
2295:
2213:
2153:
2133:
2123:
2099:
2082:
2055:
2049:
2023:Eurasian lynx (
1998:
1907:
1874:
1854:
1844:
1811:
1784:
1776:
1771:
1754:
1694:
1646:
1642:
1628:
1601:
1588:
1575:
1556:
1543:
1539:
1527:
1489:
1482:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1410:
1406:
1361:
1357:
1316:
1312:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1263:
1254:
1225:
1221:
1202:
1187:
1179:
1173:
1158:
1154:, Y.V. (2004).
1148:
1141:
1118:
1114:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1047:
1038:
1026:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1002:
987:
956:
952:
930:
920:
903:
887:
877:
873:
863:
861:
831:
818:
813:
758:Bengal fox pelt
752:
718:
705:
686:Syzygium cumini
599:soft-furred rat
544:
523:Male Bengal fox
506:
426:
364:
281:Fennecus kokree
271:Vulpes xanthura
241:Canis rufescens
202:
195:
189:
176:
84:
76:
65:
61:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7264:
7254:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7189:
7176:
7163:
7150:
7137:
7124:
7111:
7098:
7085:
7072:
7059:
7046:
7033:
7020:
7007:
6992:
6976:
6974:
6968:
6967:
6953:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6929:M. strigidorsa
6924:
6915:
6906:
6897:
6888:
6882:Least weasel (
6879:
6870:
6861:
6852:
6843:
6834:
6828:Haida ermine (
6825:
6816:
6812:M. eversmannii
6807:
6798:
6789:
6779:
6777:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6748:
6739:
6730:
6720:
6718:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6684:
6675:
6665:
6663:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6641:
6639:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6618:
6608:
6606:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6567:
6565:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6544:
6540:L. longicaudis
6535:
6529:Marine otter (
6526:
6516:
6514:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6492:
6486:
6472:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6451:
6441:
6439:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6400:
6398:
6387:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6365:
6356:
6346:
6344:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6314:
6308:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6276:
6267:
6258:
6249:
6243:Beech marten (
6240:
6231:
6222:
6212:
6210:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6180:
6178:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6156:
6154:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6132:
6126:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6107:
6098:
6089:
6080:
6071:
6061:
6059:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6026:
6020:Asian badger (
6017:
6008:
5998:
5996:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5975:
5966:
5962:A. albogularis
5956:
5954:
5943:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5919:Honey badger (
5915:
5913:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5891:
5885:
5880:
5873:
5872:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5840:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5811:
5801:
5799:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5755:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5728:
5719:
5710:
5700:
5698:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5669:
5660:
5656:P. cancrivorus
5650:
5648:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5624:B. sumichrasti
5619:
5609:
5607:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5585:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5556:
5547:
5538:
5528:
5526:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5497:
5487:
5485:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5456:
5450:Hooded skunk (
5446:
5444:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5423:
5414:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5374:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5342:
5340:
5330:
5329:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5284:
5275:
5269:Weddell seal (
5266:
5260:Leopard seal (
5256:
5250:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5223:
5213:
5211:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5177:
5175:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5153:
5147:
5130:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5095:
5086:
5080:Caspian seal (
5076:
5074:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5053:
5047:Spotted seal (
5043:
5041:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5020:
5011:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4976:
4970:Bearded seal (
4966:
4960:
4943:
4939:or true seals)
4937:(earless seals
4927:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4910:
4901:
4892:
4883:
4874:
4865:
4856:
4846:
4844:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4701:
4699:
4688:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4637:
4636:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4593:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4477:
4467:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4423:A. melanoleuca
4417:
4415:
4404:
4389:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4356:
4347:
4341:Eastern wolf (
4338:
4329:
4323:African wolf (
4320:
4311:
4305:Domestic dog (
4302:
4292:
4290:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4269:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4243:
4233:
4231:
4220:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4191:
4185:Sechuran fox (
4182:
4178:L. gymnocercus
4173:
4164:
4158:Darwin's fox (
4155:
4145:
4143:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4122:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4095:
4093:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4071:
4065:
4050:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4021:
4012:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3949:
3940:
3931:
3927:V. bengalensis
3921:
3919:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3854:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3806:
3796:
3789:
3788:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3680:
3671:
3667:B. crassicauda
3661:
3659:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3638:
3629:
3620:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3558:
3549:
3540:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3498:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3459:
3450:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3294:
3285:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3201:G. grandidieri
3196:
3186:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3100:
3090:
3084:
3075:
3058:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2996:
2986:
2980:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2941:
2921:
2920:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2825:
2816:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2765:Letaba genet (
2762:
2753:
2747:Common genet (
2744:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2575:
2565:
2559:
2544:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2513:P. zeylonensis
2508:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2471:Paguma larvata
2466:
2457:
2448:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2374:
2369:
2362:
2361:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2242:Domestic cat (
2239:
2229:
2227:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2202:
2198:P. rubiginosus
2193:
2184:
2175:
2171:P. bengalensis
2165:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2145:Pallas's cat (
2141:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2038:
2032:Iberian lynx (
2029:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1786:
1777:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1710:Snow leopard (
1706:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1660:
1647:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1589:
1584:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1563:
1557:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1523:Laurasiatheria
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1433:External links
1431:
1428:
1427:
1404:
1355:
1310:
1283:
1252:
1219:
1185:
1182:on 2006-07-08.
1171:
1139:
1128:(2): 140–148.
1112:
1093:
1086:
1066:
1059:
1036:
1027:|journal=
1000:
985:
950:
901:
871:
815:
814:
812:
809:
780:Andhra Pradesh
751:
748:
717:
714:
704:
701:
689:) and banyan (
631:grey partridge
574:, and fruits.
543:
540:
505:
502:
425:
422:
363:
360:
334:foothills and
301:
300:
299:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
266:Vulpes indicus
263:
258:
253:
251:Canis xanthura
248:
243:
238:
233:
225:
224:
218:
217:
213:
212:
204:
203:
196:
185:
184:
178:
177:
170:
168:
164:
163:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
78:
77:
59:
56:
55:
50:
47:
46:
38:Bengal fox in
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7263:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7199:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7142:
7138:
7134:
7129:
7125:
7121:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7012:
7008:
7003:
6997:
6993:
6988:
6982:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6960:
6932:
6930:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6866:M. lutreolina
6862:
6860:
6858:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6756:
6754:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6692:
6690:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6650:
6648:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6626:
6624:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6604:
6599:
6593:
6591:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6576:
6574:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6552:
6550:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6522:L. canadensis
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6501:
6499:
6496:Giant otter (
6494:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6477:
6473:
6459:
6457:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6426:
6424:
6419:
6418:
6415:
6409:
6407:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6388:
6378:
6374:
6364:
6362:
6357:
6355:
6353:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6316:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6284:
6282:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6254:M. gwatkinsii
6250:
6248:
6246:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6232:
6230:
6228:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6189:
6187:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6165:
6163:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6141:
6139:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6115:
6113:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6094:M. orientalis
6090:
6088:
6086:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6034:
6032:
6027:
6025:
6023:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6009:
6007:
6005:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5981:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5944:
5934:
5930:
5924:
5922:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5900:
5898:
5897:Taxidea taxus
5893:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5865:
5861:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5819:
5817:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5807:N. meridensis
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5784:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5756:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5734:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5677:
5675:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5594:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5564:
5562:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5505:
5503:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5493:M. javanensis
5489:
5488:
5486:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5464:
5462:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5419:C. leuconotus
5415:
5413:
5411:
5410:C. humboldtii
5406:
5404:
5402:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5375:
5369:
5361:
5357:
5351:
5349:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5322:
5318:
5292:
5290:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5229:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5186:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5121:
5117:
5103:
5101:
5098:Baikal seal (
5096:
5094:
5092:
5089:Ringed seal (
5087:
5085:
5083:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5056:Harbor seal (
5054:
5052:
5050:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5014:Ribbon seal (
5012:
5010:
5008:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4979:Hooded seal (
4977:
4975:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4932:
4928:
4918:
4916:
4915:A. tropicalis
4911:
4909:
4907:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4841:Arctocephalus
4837:
4831:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4769:
4767:
4766:Z. wollebaeki
4762:
4760:
4758:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4689:
4683:
4678:
4674:(eared seals:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4626:
4622:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4536:
4534:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4515:U. thibetanus
4511:
4509:
4507:
4506:U. americanus
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4421:Giant panda (
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4405:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4382:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4307:C. familiaris
4303:
4301:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4265:Lycaon pictus
4261:
4260:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4221:
4213:
4209:
4199:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4043:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3961:Tibetan fox (
3959:
3957:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3915:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3893:N. viverrinus
3889:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3834:U. littoralis
3830:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3807:
3799:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3778:
3774:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3709:H. flavescens
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3599:U. vitticolla
3595:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3503:Xenogale naso
3499:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3277:
3276:sensu stricto
3272:
3268:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3105:Fossa fossana
3101:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2999:Brown hyena (
2997:
2995:
2993:
2992:Hyaena hyaena
2988:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2819:Hausa genet (
2817:
2815:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2722:G. angolensis
2718:
2716:
2714:
2713:G. abyssinica
2709:
2708:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2622:V. tangalunga
2618:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2556:sensu stricto
2552:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Paradoxurinae
2427:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2398:Otter civet (
2396:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2292:
2290:
2289:F. silvestris
2285:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2207:P. viverrinus
2205:Fishing cat (
2203:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2180:P. javanensis
2176:
2174:
2172:
2169:Leopard cat (
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2016:L. canadensis
2014:Canada lynx (
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1838:C. temminckii
1834:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1803:Marbled cat (
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1773:sensu stricto
1770:
1765:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1622:P. pardicolor
1618:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1287:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1060:0-12-639375-3
1056:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1019:
1011:
1004:
996:
992:
988:
982:
978:
977:
972:
971:Wilson, D. E.
968:
966:
960:
954:
945:
944:10.1644/795.1
940:
936:
929:
927:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
897:
893:
886:
884:
875:
859:
854:
850:
846:
845:
840:
838:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
816:
808:
806:
805:Least Concern
800:
798:
794:
790:
785:
781:
777:
771:
769:
765:
756:
747:
743:
740:
735:
727:
722:
713:
711:
703:Communication
700:
698:
694:
693:
688:
687:
682:
681:
676:
675:
670:
669:
664:
660:
656:
655:
650:
649:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:Tatera indica
616:
615:Indian gerbil
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
548:
539:
536:
534:
530:
521:
515:
510:
501:
499:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
478:Western Ghats
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:eastern India
459:
455:
454:South portion
451:
447:
443:
439:
430:
421:
418:
414:
410:
405:
402:
398:
393:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
368:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
313:
308:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
256:Vulpes kokree
254:
252:
249:
247:
246:Canis indicus
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
226:
223:
219:
214:
210:
205:
200:
194:
192:
186:
183:
182:Binomial name
179:
175:
174:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
88:
83:
79:
73:
68:
67:Least Concern
57:
53:
48:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6971:
6928:
6919:
6910:
6901:
6892:
6883:
6874:
6865:
6856:
6847:
6838:
6829:
6820:
6811:
6802:
6793:
6784:
6764:
6752:
6743:
6734:
6725:
6713:
6688:
6679:
6670:
6658:
6646:
6634:
6623:L. sumatrana
6622:
6613:
6601:
6589:
6572:
6560:
6548:
6539:
6530:
6521:
6509:
6497:
6455:
6446:
6434:
6422:
6406:V. peregusna
6405:
6393:
6360:
6351:
6331:
6319:
6306:Lyncodontini
6297:Ictonychinae
6281:M. zibellina
6280:
6271:
6262:
6253:
6244:
6236:M. flavigula
6235:
6226:
6218:M. americana
6217:
6197:
6185:
6173:
6161:
6149:
6138:Eira barbara
6137:
6111:
6103:M. personata
6102:
6093:
6084:
6075:
6066:
6046:
6030:
6021:
6013:M. canescens
6012:
6003:
5991:
5979:
5970:
5961:
5949:
5920:
5908:
5896:
5815:
5806:
5794:
5782:
5773:
5761:
5732:
5723:
5714:
5705:
5685:
5673:
5664:
5655:
5635:
5623:
5622:Cacomistle (
5614:
5602:
5591:Potos flavus
5590:
5560:
5551:
5542:
5533:
5513:
5501:
5492:
5472:
5460:
5451:
5439:
5427:
5418:
5409:
5400:
5380:
5347:
5288:
5279:
5270:
5261:
5227:
5218:
5198:
5182:
5170:
5158:
5143:(monk seals)
5099:
5090:
5081:
5069:
5057:
5048:
5036:
5024:
5015:
5006:
4980:
4971:
4914:
4906:A. townsendi
4905:
4896:
4888:A. philippii
4887:
4878:
4869:
4860:
4852:A. australis
4851:
4839:
4827:
4810:
4798:
4786:
4765:
4756:
4744:
4732:
4706:
4694:
4654:
4533:U. maritimus
4532:
4531:Polar bear (
4523:
4522:Brown bear (
4514:
4505:
4493:
4481:
4472:
4471:Sloth bear (
4446:
4434:
4422:
4410:
4360:
4351:
4342:
4333:
4324:
4315:
4306:
4297:
4285:
4274:Cuon alpinus
4273:
4264:
4248:L. mesomelas
4247:
4238:
4226:
4195:
4186:
4177:
4176:Pampas fox (
4168:
4159:
4150:
4138:
4126:
4117:
4101:S. venaticus
4100:
4088:
4076:
4075:Maned wolf (
4057:Cerdocyonina
4025:
4024:Fennec fox (
4016:
4007:
3999:V. rueppelli
3998:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3970:Arctic fox (
3963:V. ferrilata
3962:
3953:
3952:Corsac fox (
3944:
3935:
3926:
3925:Bengal fox (
3924:
3904:
3892:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3833:
3832:Island fox (
3824:
3812:
3745:H. sanguinea
3744:
3735:
3726:
3718:H. ichneumon
3717:
3708:
3696:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3545:U. edwardsii
3544:
3536:U. brachyura
3535:
3526:
3514:
3502:
3493:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3437:C. alexandri
3436:
3424:
3412:
3403:
3391:
3379:
3362:
3354:M. gambianus
3353:
3341:
3329:
3313:S. suricatta
3312:
3300:
3275:
3250:
3241:
3229:
3217:
3200:
3191:
3179:
3167:
3137:
3128:
3116:
3104:
3095:
3072:carnivorans)
3053:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2991:
2959:
2947:
2917:Herpestoidea
2880:Herpestoidea
2847:
2839:G. victoriae
2838:
2829:
2828:Cape genet (
2820:
2812:G. servalina
2811:
2802:
2801:King genet (
2794:G. piscivora
2793:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2758:G. johnstoni
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2694:
2683:P. leightoni
2682:
2673:
2655:
2630:
2621:
2613:V. megaspila
2612:
2604:V. civettina
2603:
2591:
2579:
2570:
2555:
2539:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2482:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2288:
2279:
2271:F. margarita
2270:
2261:
2252:
2251:Jungle cat (
2243:
2234:
2222:
2206:
2197:
2189:P. planiceps
2188:
2179:
2170:
2160:Prionailurus
2158:
2146:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2091:Jaguarundi (
2075:
2063:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1938:L. geoffroyi
1937:
1928:
1927:Pampas cat (
1916:
1900:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1837:
1828:
1816:
1805:P. marmorata
1804:
1792:
1772:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1678:
1666:
1621:
1612:
1595:
1568:
1521:Superorder:
1515:Infraclass:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1313:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1286:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1177:the original
1162:
1156:"Indian fox"
1125:
1121:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1076:
1069:
1050:
1018:cite journal
1003:
975:
964:
953:
937:(795): 1–5.
934:
925:
895:
891:
882:
874:
862:. Retrieved
848:
842:
836:
801:
792:
772:
761:
744:
731:
716:Reproduction
706:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
662:
652:
648:Ptyas mucosa
646:
642:
634:
626:
623:Indian mynah
618:
610:
602:
579:orthopterans
576:
553:
537:
526:
482:
476:or from the
452:through the
435:
416:
412:
408:
406:
396:
394:
389:
387:
374:
373:
316:
311:
310:
306:
304:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
236:Canis kokree
235:
230:
190:
188:
172:
171:
159:
18:
7076:iNaturalist
6996:Wikispecies
6920:M. sibirica
6902:M. putorius
6875:M. nigripes
6857:M. lutreola
6830:M. haidarum
6726:N. africana
6689:A. congicus
6680:A. cinereus
6671:A. capensis
6571:Sea otter (
6549:L. provocax
6456:I. striatus
6377:Ictonychini
6272:M. melampus
6184:Wolverine (
6162:P. pennanti
6085:M. moschata
6076:M. everetti
6022:M. leucurus
5980:A. hoevenii
5971:A. collaris
5921:M. capensis
5816:N. olivacea
5731:Olinguito (
5687:Bassaricyon
5674:P. pygmaeus
5604:Bassariscus
5577:Procyonidae
5552:S. putorius
5543:S. gracilis
5461:M. mephitis
5452:M. macroura
5346:Red panda (
5326:Musteloidea
5287:Ross seal (
5240:Lobodontini
5172:Neomonachus
5100:P. sibirica
5058:P. vitulina
5023:Grey seal (
5005:Harp seal (
4897:A. pusillus
4861:A. forsteri
4696:Callorhinus
4630:Pinnipedia
4589:Musteloidea
4361:C. simensis
4325:C. lupaster
4194:Hoary fox (
4187:L. sechurae
4160:L. fulvipes
4151:L. culpaeus
4047:(true dogs)
4006:Swift fox (
3981:V. macrotis
3873:Nyctereutes
3782:Caniformia
3727:H. ochracea
3685:B. nigripes
3676:B. jacksoni
3563:U. javanica
3480:Herpestinae
3455:C. obscurus
3446:C. ansorgei
3426:Crossarchus
3282:(mongooses)
3271:Herpestidae
3251:S. durrelli
3242:S. concolor
3192:G. fasciata
3129:E. goudotii
3050:Herpestidae
2960:P. cristata
2821:G. thierryi
2776:G. maculata
2740:G. cristata
2731:G. bourloni
2484:Paradoxurus
2442:Binturong (
2381:Hemigalinae
2358:Viverroidea
2321:Viverroidea
2280:F. nigripes
2132:Leopard cat
2117:P. concolor
2034:L. pardinus
1983:L. tigrinus
1974:L. pardalis
1965:L. jacobita
1956:L. guttulus
1929:L. colocola
1688:N. nebulosa
1658:Pantherinae
1538:Feliformia
1424:(1): 49–54.
1334:: 219–224.
1276:10 November
1109:(1): 36–57.
864:20 November
659:Indian hare
611:Mus booduga
529:crepuscular
489:Indus River
470:Afghanistan
350:to eastern
40:Thar Desert
24:Bengal fox
7215:Categories
6893:M. nudipes
6884:M. nivalis
6848:M. kathiah
6803:M. erminea
6794:M. altaica
6744:N. frenata
6735:N. felipei
6705:Mustelinae
6447:I. libycus
6361:G. vittata
6227:M. caurina
6004:M. anakuma
5882:Mustelidae
5869:Mustelidae
5845:see below↓
5836:Mustelidae
5733:B. neblina
5644:(raccoons)
5615:B. astutus
5613:Ringtail (
5589:Kinkajou (
5561:S. pygmaea
5502:M. marchei
5360:Mephitidae
5228:M. leonina
5120:Monachinae
5091:P. hispida
5082:P. caspica
4879:A. gazella
4811:N. cinerea
4707:C. ursinus
4645:Odobenidae
4598:see below↓
4578:see below↓
4562:Pinnipedia
4480:Sun bear (
4447:T. ornatus
4436:Tremarctos
4412:Ailuropoda
4350:Red wolf (
4316:C. latrans
4239:L. adustus
4196:L. vetulus
4169:L. griseus
4099:Bush dog (
3990:V. pallida
3988:Pale fox (
3972:V. lagopus
3943:Cape fox (
3823:Gray fox (
3581:U. smithii
3413:H. parvula
3404:H. hirtula
3292:Mungotinae
3181:Galidictis
3154:Galidiinae
3082:Euplerinae
3065:Eupleridae
3054:sensu lato
3025:C. crocuta
2958:Aardwolf (
2889:see below↓
2830:G. tigrina
2803:G. poensis
2785:G. pardina
2767:G. letabae
2749:G. genetta
2647:Genettinae
2631:V. zibetha
2551:Viverrinae
2540:sensu lato
2535:Viverrinae
2504:P. jerdoni
2371:Viverridae
2330:see below↓
2269:Sand cat (
2076:A. jubatus
1901:C. caracal
1794:Pardofelis
1613:P. linsang
1554:Feliformia
1307:(1): 3–14.
1216:: 397–405.
892:Canid News
811:References
797:Sankranthi
793:narikuruva
766:virus and
683:), jambu (
677:), mango (
556:omnivorous
550:Bengal fox
498:generalist
493:grasslands
466:Bangladesh
407:The genus
362:Appearance
356:Bangladesh
317:Indian fox
307:Bengal fox
216:Range map
6839:M. itatsi
6773:(weasels)
6636:Lutrogale
6573:E. lutris
6531:L. felina
6340:(grisons)
6263:M. martes
6206:(martens)
6124:Guloninae
5910:Mellivora
5783:N. narica
5724:B. medius
5715:B. gabbii
5706:B. alleni
5694:(olingos)
5663:Raccoon (
5515:Spilogale
5401:C. chinga
5382:Conepatus
5338:Ailuridae
5137:Monachini
5049:P. largha
4719:Otariinae
4682:sea lions
4677:fur seals
4668:Otariidae
4553:Mustelida
4524:U. arctos
4386:Arctoidea
4343:C. lycaon
4298:C. aureus
4228:Lupulella
4140:Lycalopex
4017:V. vulpes
4015:Red fox (
3979:Kit fox (
3954:V. corsac
3698:Herpestes
3311:Meerkat (
3070:(Malagasy
2972:Hyaeninae
2933:Hyaenidae
2848:G. felina
2262:F. lybica
2074:Cheetah (
1992:L. wiedii
1981:Oncilla (
1947:L. guigna
1918:Leopardus
1899:Caracal (
1892:C. aurata
1827:Bay cat (
1748:P. pardus
1746:Leopard (
1721:P. tigris
1679:N. diardi
1597:Prionodon
1497:Kingdom:
1486:Carnivora
1391:1865-1674
1375:: 78–86.
963:"Species
776:Karnataka
671:), neem (
533:nocturnal
485:Himalayas
480:, India.
401:rhinarium
397:V. vulpes
390:V. vulpes
332:Himalayan
330:from the
167:Species:
139:Carnivora
105:Kingdom:
99:Eukaryota
44:Rajasthan
7193:Species+
7146:14000866
7094:10801468
6981:Wikidata
6819:Ferret (
6753:N. vison
6614:L. lutra
6482:(otters)
6476:Lutrinae
6333:Galictis
6245:M. foina
6160:Fisher (
6048:Melogale
6031:M. meles
5951:Arctonyx
5796:Nasuella
5774:N. nasua
5751:(coatis)
5665:P. lotor
5441:Mephitis
5200:Mirounga
4950:Phocinae
4931:Phocidae
4800:Neophoca
4746:Zalophus
4653:Walrus (
4352:C. rufus
4334:C. lupus
4314:Coyote (
4149:Culpeo (
4090:Speothos
4026:V. zerda
4008:V. velox
3945:V. chama
3656:Bdeogale
3554:U. fusca
3393:Helogale
3363:M. mungo
3302:Suricata
3231:Salanoia
3138:E. major
3118:Eupleres
2949:Proteles
2938:(hyenas)
2702:(genets)
2253:F. chaus
2244:F. catus
2235:F. bieti
2115:Cougar (
2065:Acinonyx
2043:L. rufus
2041:Bobcat (
1990:Margay (
1972:Ocelot (
1945:Kodkod (
1866:Serval (
1829:C. badia
1818:Catopuma
1728:Jaguar (
1712:P. uncia
1701:Panthera
1668:Neofelis
1586:Feloidea
1517:Eutheria
1511:Mammalia
1505:Chordata
1503:Phylum:
1499:Animalia
1399:25135467
1350:85247051
995:62265494
961:(2005).
583:termites
570:, small
568:reptiles
562:, small
487:and the
458:Pakistan
348:Pakistan
222:Synonyms
145:Family:
129:Mammalia
119:Chordata
115:Phylum:
109:Animalia
95:Domain:
72:IUCN 3.1
7185:3612511
7159:2494276
7133:1005967
7068:5219308
6987:Q214835
6821:M. furo
6766:Mustela
6715:Neogale
6562:Enhydra
6436:Ictonyx
6395:Vormela
6352:G. cuja
6279:Sable (
6186:G. gulo
6151:Pekania
6136:Tayra (
5933:Melinae
5745:Nasuina
5637:Procyon
4993:Phocini
4632:(seals)
4567:(seals)
4459:Ursinae
4401:(bears)
4396:Ursidae
4272:Dhole (
4062:(zorro)
3936:V. cana
3846:Vulpini
3814:Urocyon
3798:Canidae
3590:U. urva
3094:Fossa (
3014:Crocuta
2696:Genetta
2593:Viverra
2134:lineage
2056:lineage
2025:L. lynx
1881:Caracal
1855:lineage
1853:Caracal
1785:lineage
1783:Bay cat
1769:Felinae
1730:P. onca
1719:Tiger (
1639:Felidae
1509:Class:
1488:species
1484:Extant
1208:Shaw".
784:Hunting
750:Threats
697:bustard
595:spiders
591:beetles
564:mammals
560:insects
326:to the
324:endemic
319:, is a
201:, 1800)
155:Genus:
149:Canidae
135:Order:
125:Class:
70: (
7226:Vulpes
7107:621858
7055:CANIBE
7042:327994
6511:Lontra
6199:Martes
5474:Mydaus
5368:skunks
4332:Wolf (
4212:Canina
4042:Canini
3906:Vulpes
3802:(dogs)
3343:Mungos
2657:Poiana
1739:P. leo
1737:Lion (
1643:(cats)
1397:
1389:
1348:
1169:
1084:
1057:
993:
983:
768:rabies
657:) and
637:) and
409:Vulpes
399:. Its
383:rufous
379:pelage
160:Vulpes
7172:88212
7120:23049
7089:IRMNG
7081:42056
7029:5BSFM
6660:Aonyx
6603:Lutra
5993:Meles
5763:Nasua
5038:Phoca
4495:Ursus
4287:Canis
3914:foxes
2224:Felis
1346:S2CID
1180:(PDF)
1159:(PDF)
1152:Jhala
969:. In
931:(PDF)
888:(PDF)
572:birds
450:Nepal
446:Terai
413:Canis
370:Skull
352:India
344:India
340:Nepal
336:Terai
7198:7752
7154:NCBI
7115:IUCN
7102:ITIS
7063:GBIF
7050:EPPO
6175:Gulo
5071:Pusa
3516:Urva
2106:Puma
2054:Puma
2005:Lynx
1395:PMID
1387:ISSN
1278:2020
1167:ISBN
1082:ISBN
1055:ISBN
1031:help
991:OCLC
981:ISBN
898:(1).
866:2021
849:2016
778:and
587:ants
542:Diet
531:and
474:Iran
444:and
417:Cuon
415:and
305:The
199:Shaw
7141:MSW
7128:MDD
7037:EoL
7024:CoL
7011:ADW
1422:105
1377:doi
1336:doi
1241:doi
1130:doi
1126:281
939:doi
853:doi
629:),
621:),
613:),
605:),
472:or
460:to
448:of
338:of
321:fox
7217::
7195::
7182::
7169::
7156::
7143::
7130::
7117::
7104::
7091::
7078::
7065::
7052::
7039::
7026::
7013::
6998::
6983::
1420:.
1416:.
1393:.
1385:.
1373:61
1371:.
1367:.
1344:.
1332:13
1330:.
1326:.
1305:97
1303:.
1299:.
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