342:
358:
thick, the fur is paler, and the white hair is less noticeable. A characteristic mid-dorsal black band extends caudally from the nape of the spine, becoming a mid-dorsal crest along the length of the tail. The tail is the same colour as the body. A black spot is found at the base of the spine. The tip of the tail is normally black, but it is white in some individuals. The dark mid-dorsal line, which is a distinctive characteristic of the
Israeli specimens, is less noticeable in Oman specimens, although the black tail markings are similarly developed.
214:
92:
50:
31:
350:(13–16 in), while specimens in Oman had a total length of 73.5–76 cm (28.9–29.9 in) and a tail length of 35–36 cm (14–14 in). Weights of those specimens averaged 873 g (30.8 oz), body lengths 42 cm (17 in), tail 32.5 cm (12.8 in). Among all extant canids, only the
349:
Blanford's fox is a small fox with wide ears and a long, bushy tail nearly equal to the length of its body. Its body size often varies geographically. In the Afghan-Iranian region, the collected specimens had head-body lengths of 38.5–80 cm (15.2–31.5 in) and tail lengths of 33–41 cm
357:
The body is brownish-grey, fading to light yellow on the belly. The winter coat is soft and woolly, with a dense black undercoat and white fur speckles in the dorsal area; together with a somewhat thicker layer of fat, it serves as thermal insulation in cold and dry winter. The summer coat is less
469:
The
Blanford's fox is strictly nocturnal, an activity pattern that is most definitely an anti-predator response to diurnal raptors. There are no significant seasonal or gender variations in the activity patterns, and climate conditions at night in the desert of Israel seemed to have little direct
365:
The
Blanford's fox has an ability to climb rocks and make jumps described as "astonishing", jumping to ledges 3 m (9.8 ft) above them with ease, and as part of their regular movements and climbing vertical, crumbling cliffs by a series of jumps up vertical sections. The foxes use their
568:
Females are monoestrus and come into heat during
January–February. Gestation period is around 50–60 days, and litter size is one to three. The lactation period is 30–45 days. Neonates are born with soft, black fur, with an estimated body mass of 29 g. At the age of two months, the kits start to
580:
While the IUCN has downgraded
Blanford's fox to "least concern" as more has been learned about the breadth of its distribution across the Middle East, very little is known about this species and its vulnerabilities to the diseases of domesticated dogs that have so badly affected other canids.
361:
Like other arid land foxes, the
Blanford's fox characteristically large ear is an adaptation to enhance heat dissipation. However, unlike other desert foxes, it does not have pads covered with hair and cat-like, curved, sharp semi-retractile claws.
414:, in the far east of Yemen, near the border with Oman. It also seemed possible that it may have lived in western Yemen, where the mountains in southwestern Arabia were contiguous, and the camera trapping record in February 2014 in Wadi Sharis in
569:
forage with one of the parents, and at 3 months of age they begin to forage on their own. Juveniles have similar markings as adults, but their fur is darker and more grayish. Sexual maturity is reached at the age of 10–12 months.
565:. Monogamy may be beneficial in this species as the dispersion of their prey is such that, in order to accommodate additional adults, it would demand a territorial expansion that would bring more costs than benefits.
585:
in Israel and protected from hunting in Oman and Yemen. Some fur hunting occurs in
Afghanistan, and occasionally they may take poison intended for hyenas and other species.
496:
514:
1490:
520:
7126:
6356:
7191:
7165:
6427:
422:, of an animal captured in 1988, originally thought to be a Rüppel's fox. Available distribution records indicate that it occurs around the
7245:
1187:
7275:
1477:
7100:
7139:
1006:"Behavioral and Physiological Adaptations of Foxes to Hot Arid Environments: Comparing Saharo-Arabian and North American Species"
307:, who described it in 1877. It is also known as the Afghan fox, royal fox, dog fox, hoary fox, steppe fox, black fox, king fox (
1132:"Blanford's fox confirmed in the At-Tubaiq Protected Area (northern Saudi Arabia) and the Ibex Reserve (central Saudi Arabia)"
763:
549:
Blanford's foxes are almost always solitary foragers, only foraging in pairs on occasion. Unlike other fox species, it seldom
7183:
1267:
978:
965:
941:
684:
7144:
634:
7260:
1526:
7280:
7087:
1485:
366:
sharp, curved claws and naked footpads for traction on narrow ledges and their long, bushy tails as a counterbalance.
7265:
2896:
905:
666:
7196:
1096:(Report). Cambridge, UK; Gland, Switzerland; and Sharjah, UAE: IUCN and Environment and Protected Areas Authority.
3240:
7255:
5458:
1456:
7178:
5449:
2652:
6914:
6570:
1131:
4936:
3775:
1061:
Mendelssohn, H.; Yom-Tov, Y.; Ilany, G.; Meninger, D. (1987). "On the occurrence of
Blanford's fox,
1005:
6833:
6728:
5467:
3757:
3485:
3452:
3428:
3249:
2501:
1191:
741:
629:
91:
7270:
6495:
5476:
5207:
4900:
4835:
4217:
3793:
3266:
2788:
1519:
1157:
850:
594:
446:
319:
304:
203:
572:
Average lifespan of
Blanford's foxes is 4 to 5 years, and does not exceed 10 years in the wild.
7131:
7014:
6719:
6471:
6284:
6160:
5772:
5754:
5582:
5276:
5267:
4909:
3647:
2439:
803:
7052:
6896:
6151:
6133:
6124:
6115:
5600:
5591:
4963:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3664:
3602:
3584:
3575:
3512:
3461:
3299:
3290:
1727:
341:
186:
7209:
4918:
4814:
1330:
1255:
893:
674:
410:
and has been reported at an elevation of about 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in Hawf Forest,
7157:
7074:
6737:
6638:
6597:
6311:
5822:
5550:
4876:
3941:
3691:
3682:
3638:
3593:
3216:
2722:
2457:
2283:
1494:
1417:
1213:
973:. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. pp. 194–198.
866:
624:
458:
411:
403:
1284:
8:
6977:
6923:
6695:
6142:
6028:
6010:
5855:
5704:
5609:
4859:
4805:
4554:
4296:
4287:
3551:
2824:
2806:
2661:
2510:
2013:
662:
562:
534:
508:
418:, NW of Sana'a, now confirms its presence. There is a single record in Egypt west of the
39:
4047:
1402:
870:
6792:
6019:
5541:
5231:
4954:
4927:
4190:
3932:
3784:
2887:
2779:
2679:
2619:
2004:
1940:
1617:
1512:
1446:
1311:
1256:
1236:
828:
614:
609:
415:
226:
86:
1353:
878:
7204:
7061:
6671:
6588:
6368:
5864:
5831:
4755:
4262:
3766:
3620:
3494:
3378:
2731:
2561:
2519:
2466:
2246:
2228:
1986:
1439:
1357:
1263:
974:
937:
901:
718:
690:
680:
639:
599:
582:
383:
1376:
1108:
7066:
6950:
6783:
6061:
5491:
4781:
4563:
4313:
3503:
3402:
3186:
3177:
2761:
2552:
2543:
2337:
2328:
1886:
1432:
1349:
1303:
1228:
1074:
1047:
1043:
874:
818:
771:
736:
619:
604:
502:
308:
984:
374:
The
Blanford's fox has a rather discontinuous range. Initially known only in
7250:
6968:
6959:
6887:
6842:
6504:
6454:
6445:
6320:
6266:
6210:
6079:
6052:
5945:
5763:
5722:
5687:
5432:
4495:
4208:
4175:
4166:
3673:
3411:
2860:
2310:
2237:
2195:
1931:
1736:
1670:
1647:
931:
550:
423:
387:
7222:
7170:
6941:
6860:
6662:
6409:
6302:
6275:
5328:
4945:
4545:
4409:
4092:
3629:
3611:
3542:
3153:
3144:
2746:
2707:
1661:
1573:
1078:
1060:
581:
Currently, little competition exists with humans for habitat, and the fox is a
450:
375:
1093:
7239:
7152:
7037:
6905:
6801:
6774:
6400:
6098:
6043:
5565:
5509:
5250:
4891:
4346:
3908:
3073:
3040:
2842:
2833:
2770:
2670:
2628:
2480:
2073:
1361:
727:
670:
529:
483:
292:
288:
213:
59:
54:
7092:
3530:
3342:
694:
6932:
6878:
6579:
6347:
6293:
6070:
5969:
5524:
5500:
5319:
5310:
5130:
5097:
5020:
4981:
4391:
4373:
4235:
4107:
3566:
2967:
2930:
2815:
2797:
2210:
2156:
2082:
1760:
1504:
1443:
963:
894:
454:
427:
395:
284:
1013:
The Swift Fox: Ecology and Conservation of Swift Foxes in a Changing World
851:"Morphological adaptations and seasonal weight changes in Blanford's fox,
7113:
7046:
6546:
5737:
5654:
5627:
5376:
5290:
5222:
5148:
5139:
5106:
5064:
5029:
4746:
4639:
4471:
4011:
3923:
3831:
3476:
3049:
2869:
2534:
2448:
2431:
2408:
2371:
2255:
2219:
2064:
1853:
1708:
1587:
487:
435:
330:
7105:
6755:
6001:
5932:
5919:
5886:
5672:
5410:
5170:
4718:
4695:
4581:
4572:
4521:
4486:
4462:
4226:
4125:
4074:
4020:
4002:
3975:
3882:
3832:
3231:
3204:
3132:
3115:
2878:
2851:
2697:
2601:
2585:
2421:
2301:
2141:
1977:
1844:
1636:
1604:
1588:
1450:
1436:
1315:
1240:
832:
479:
439:
419:
351:
30:
7118:
6686:
6621:
6234:
6174:
5960:
5781:
5396:
5388:
5337:
5187:
5073:
5055:
4769:
4603:
4436:
4278:
4244:
4056:
3748:
3022:
2492:
1968:
1536:
1498:
1425:
525:
491:
280:
143:
103:
7008:
1331:"Small size and monogamy: spatial organization of Blanford's foxes,
1307:
1232:
823:
7031:
6383:
5846:
5663:
5639:
5000:
4850:
4796:
4732:
4727:
4680:
4612:
4530:
4400:
4149:
4140:
4038:
3993:
3873:
3706:
3443:
3352:
3321:
3281:
3168:
3100:
3008:
2999:
2319:
2115:
1868:
1751:
1718:
1567:
1555:
528:. Blanford's foxes in Pakistan are largely frugivorous, feeding on
431:
123:
679:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628.
6765:
6612:
6486:
6201:
5713:
5043:
4509:
4065:
4029:
3896:
3864:
3848:
3361:
3064:
2643:
2124:
2031:
1949:
1877:
1819:
1796:
1689:
676:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
153:
930:
Geffen, E. (2004). Macdonald, D. W.; Sillero-Zubiri, C. (eds.).
7079:
6869:
6816:
6561:
6249:
5983:
4703:
4364:
4199:
3956:
3393:
2165:
2091:
2040:
2022:
1995:
1916:
1778:
1561:
1549:
1094:
Regional Red List Status of Carnivores in the Arabian Peninsula
391:
379:
163:
133:
113:
1188:"Rare fox spotted in Al Ain for first time in almost 20 years"
964:
Sillero-Zubiri, C.; Hoffman, M.; MacDonald D.W., eds. (2004).
716:
7217:
6851:
6710:
6653:
6526:
6329:
6186:
5813:
5795:
5418:
5088:
4337:
4322:
2983:
2274:
1769:
1416:
Geffen, E., R. Hefner, D. W. Macdonald & Ucko M. (1992).
543:
539:
407:
76:
70:
506:; they also consume fruits and plant material of date palm (
490:. In Israel, plant food consists mainly of the fruit of two
6225:
5121:
4446:
4382:
2055:
1787:
1645:
1283:
Geffen, E.; Hefner, R.; Macdonald, D. W.; Ucko, M. (1992).
1129:
896:
Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife
470:
effect on their activity, except under extreme conditions.
399:
1403:
On the Current Status and Distribution of Blanford's fox,
849:
Geffen, E.; Hefner, R.; Macdonald, D.W.; Ucko, M. (1992).
4355:
3964:
2292:
1282:
848:
382:
in 1981 and was later found to be more widespread in the
276:
1418:
Habitat selection and home range in the Blanford's fox,
1407:
Blanford, 1877, in Jordan (Mammalia: Carnivora: Canidae)
1205:
445:
It was also sighted in northern Saudi Arabia and in the
1422:: compatibility with the Resource Dispersion Hypothesis
1262:. London and Tonbridge: Ernest Benn. pp. 105–106.
324:
303:
Blanford's fox is named after the English naturalist
5186:
2582:
1214:"Activity and movement patterns of Blanford's foxes"
1100:
1285:"Diet and Foraging Behavior of Blanford's Foxes,
7237:
2982:
959:
957:
955:
953:
1486:IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group: Blanford's Fox
1328:
1211:
1155:
768:Breeding Centre for Endangered Arabian Wildlife
742:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T23050A48075169.en
3846:
1687:
1520:
950:
406:. It has long been suspected of occurring in
1534:
1457:Canids in the southeastern Arabian Peninsula
1179:
999:
997:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
891:
844:
842:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
561:Blanford's foxes are thought to be strictly
1130:Cunningham, P.L. & Wronski, T. (2009).
1106:
1034:, Blanford 1877, a new species to Israel".
933:The Biology and Conservation of Wild Canids
369:
1707:
1527:
1513:
1374:
1091:
1085:
1054:
929:
661:
212:
48:
29:
5930:
2419:
1602:
1329:Geffen, Eli; MacDonald, David W. (1992).
994:
914:
839:
822:
786:
740:
717:Hoffmann, M.; Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2015).
4276:
1478:images and movies of the Blanford's fox
967:Canids: foxes, wolves, jackals, and dogs
892:Burnie, D.; Wilson, D. E., eds. (2005).
464:
340:
3350:
2113:
1634:
1253:
1247:
7238:
6443:
4679:
1455:Stuart, C.T. & Stuart, T. (1995).
1185:
1065:Blanford, 1877, in Israel and Sinai".
1003:
801:
756:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
657:
655:
7013:
7012:
5917:
5374:
4678:
3830:
2965:
2406:
1586:
1508:
1029:
1023:
936:. New York: Oxford University Press.
885:
1212:Geffen, E.; Macdonald, D.W. (1993).
635:Wildlife of the United Arab Emirates
7246:IUCN Red List least concern species
2897:South African small-spotted genet (
1368:
1162:in the mountains of Ras Al Khaimah"
1030:Ilany, G. (1983). "Blanford's fox,
728:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
701:
652:
312:
13:
1391:
14:
7292:
3241:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1470:
386:. Confirmed records exist in the
7276:Mammals of the Arabian Peninsula
2966:
1158:"A short note on Blanford's fox
770:. 29 August 2007. Archived from
90:
5375:
2407:
1322:
1276:
1149:
1123:
575:
556:
434:; skins were also collected in
378:, this species was reported in
5918:
1156:Llewellyn-Smith, R.E. (2000).
1107:Peters, G.; Rödel, R. (1994).
1048:10.1080/00212210.1983.10688542
336:
1:
2653:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1354:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80324-0
1092:Mallon, D.; Budd, K. (2011).
879:10.1016/S0140-1963(18)30518-4
645:
453:. In 2019, it was spotted in
6915:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6571:North American river otter (
5459:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2513:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
859:Journal of Arid Environments
354:is smaller than Blanford's.
7:
3776:Somalian slender mongoose (
1113:Bonner Zoologische Beiträge
588:
325:
10:
7297:
7261:Mammals of the Middle East
6729:Asian small-clawed otter (
5468:American hog-nosed skunk (
5450:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
3758:Angolan slender mongoose (
3453:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2502:Small-toothed palm civet (
1109:"Blanford's fox in Africa"
1079:10.1515/mamm.1987.51.3.455
7281:Mammals described in 1877
7021:
6814:
6763:
6754:
6708:
6684:
6651:
6634:
6610:
6559:
6542:
6525:
6496:Saharan striped polecat (
6484:
6467:
6426:
6381:
6364:
6355:
6346:
6247:
6223:
6199:
6182:
6173:
6096:
6041:
5999:
5982:
5958:
5941:
5926:
5913:
5885:
5844:
5811:
5794:
5735:
5685:
5652:
5635:
5626:
5563:
5522:
5489:
5477:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5430:
5409:
5387:
5383:
5370:
5306:
5289:
5248:
5220:
5208:Mediterranean monk seal (
5203:
5169:
5119:
5086:
5051:
5042:
5016:
4999:
4980:
4937:Juan Fernández fur seal (
4901:South American fur seal (
4889:
4872:
4848:
4836:South American sea lion (
4831:
4794:
4777:
4768:
4744:
4716:
4694:
4690:
4674:
4638:
4611:
4602:
4543:
4517:
4508:
4484:
4460:
4445:
4434:
4335:
4309:
4261:
4218:South American gray fox (
4188:
4162:
4138:
4121:
4106:
4091:
3954:
3921:
3904:
3895:
3862:
3842:
3826:
3794:Common slender mongoose (
3746:
3704:
3660:
3564:
3538:
3529:
3474:
3441:
3424:
3391:
3374:
3341:
3320:
3279:
3267:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3262:
3229:
3212:
3203:
3166:
3140:
3131:
3114:
3098:
3062:
3036:
3021:
2997:
2978:
2974:
2961:
2929:
2925:
2789:Crested servaline genet (
2744:
2705:
2696:
2641:
2615:
2600:
2578:
2532:
2488:
2479:
2430:
2415:
2402:
2370:
2272:
2208:
2191:
2182:
2154:
2137:
2104:
2053:
1966:
1929:
1912:
1903:
1866:
1842:
1833:
1817:
1749:
1716:
1703:
1683:
1630:
1613:
1598:
1582:
1544:
1036:Israel Journal of Zoology
900:. DK Adult. p. 181.
524:, and various species of
313:
298:
232:
225:
220:
211:
192:
185:
87:Scientific classification
85:
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
7266:Fauna of the Middle East
6852:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
6720:African clawless otter (
6472:African striped weasel (
6285:Yellow-throated marten (
6161:Formosan ferret-badger (
5865:Western mountain coati (
5856:Eastern mountain coati (
5773:Western lowland olingo (
5755:Eastern lowland olingo (
5583:Southern spotted skunk (
5277:Southern elephant seal (
5268:Northern elephant seal (
5058:Pagophilus groenlandicus
3835:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3648:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3269:Mungotictis decemlineata
2144:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1591:("cat-like" carnivorans)
673:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
630:Wildlife of Saudi Arabia
370:Distribution and habitat
221:Range of Blanford's fox
6897:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6152:Burmese ferret-badger (
6134:Chinese ferret-badger (
6125:Bornean ferret badger (
6116:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5601:Eastern spotted skunk (
5592:Western spotted skunk (
5322:Leptonychotes weddellii
4964:Subantarctic fur seal (
4910:Australasian fur seal (
3734:Black-footed mongoose (
3716:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3665:White-tailed mongoose (
3603:Indian brown mongoose (
3585:Short-tailed mongoose (
3576:Small Indian mongoose (
3513:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3486:Alexander's kusimanse (
3462:Common dwarf mongoose (
3429:Pousargues's mongoose (
3291:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3250:Grandidier's mongoose (
2504:Arctogalidia trivirgata
1728:Sunda clouded leopard (
1383:. Animal Diversity Web.
1258:The Mammals of Pakistan
1254:Roberts, T. J. (1977).
595:Wildlife of Afghanistan
473:
447:Western Hajar Mountains
305:William Thomas Blanford
6738:Congo clawless otter (
6641:Hydrictis maculicollis
6639:Spotted-necked otter (
6598:Southern river otter (
6549:Pteronura brasiliensis
6312:European pine marten (
5823:South American coati (
5551:Palawan stink badger (
4877:New Zealand sea lion (
3942:Japanese raccoon dog (
3639:Crab-eating mongoose (
3594:Indian grey mongoose (
3217:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3028:(bone-crushing hyenas)
2723:Central African oyan (
2284:Chinese mountain cat (
346:
6978:Back-striped weasel (
6924:Black-footed ferret (
6696:Smooth-coated otter (
6474:Poecilogale albinucha
6143:Javan ferret-badger (
6029:Sumatran hog badger (
6011:Northern hog badger (
5705:Crab-eating raccoon (
5610:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5331:Lobodon carcinophagus
5067:Histriophoca fasciata
4860:Australian sea lion (
4806:California sea lion (
4555:American black bear (
4297:Black-backed jackal (
4288:Side-striped jackal (
4128:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3552:Long-nosed mongoose (
2825:Rusty-spotted genet (
2662:Large-spotted civet (
2511:Sulawesi palm civet (
2440:Owston's palm civet (
2014:Andean mountain cat (
735:: e.T23050A48075169.
497:Capparis cartilaginea
465:Behaviour and ecology
344:
7256:Mammals of West Asia
6793:Long-tailed weasel (
6371:Lyncodon patagonicus
6020:Greater hog badger (
5542:Sunda stink badger (
5232:Hawaiian monk seal (
4955:Guadalupe fur seal (
4928:Antarctic fur seal (
4919:Galápagos fur seal (
4815:Galápagos sea lion (
3933:Common raccoon dog (
3785:Cape gray mongoose (
3725:Jackson's mongoose (
3685:Paracynictis selousi
3676:Cynictis penicillata
3300:Durrell's vontsira (
2888:Giant forest genet (
2680:Large Indian civet (
2620:Small Indian civet (
2229:Sunda leopard cat (
2005:Southern tiger cat (
1941:African golden cat (
1618:African palm civet (
1296:Journal of Mammalogy
1221:Journal of Mammalogy
625:Wildlife of Pakistan
459:United Arab Emirates
412:Al Mahra Governorate
404:United Arab Emirates
16:Species of carnivore
6836:M. aistoodonnivalis
6672:Hairy-nosed otter (
6589:Neotropical otter (
6369:Patagonian weasel (
5832:White-nosed coati (
5032:Cystophora cristata
5023:Erignathus barbatus
4756:Northern fur seal (
4533:Helarctos malayanus
4169:Atelocynus microtis
3876:U. cinereoargenteus
3767:Egyptian mongoose (
3694:Rhynchogale melleri
3692:Meller's mongoose (
3683:Selous's mongoose (
3667:Ichneumia albicauda
3621:Collared mongoose (
3495:Angolan kusimanse (
3379:Liberian mongoose (
2732:West African oyan (
2631:Civettictis civetta
2562:Golden palm civet (
2520:Masked palm civet (
2495:Arctictis binturong
2469:Hemigalus derbyanus
2467:Banded palm civet (
2458:Hose's palm civet (
2247:Rusty-spotted cat (
1375:Heiser, M. (2007).
1186:Duncan, G. (2019).
1004:Geffen, E. (2003).
990:on 30 October 2011.
871:1992JArEn..23..287G
802:Geffen, E. (1994).
535:Elaeagnus hortensis
515:Ochradenus baccatus
509:Phoenix dactylifera
40:Conservation status
6951:European polecat (
6784:Colombian weasel (
6434:(African polecats)
6062:Caucasian badger (
5990:(Eurasian badgers)
5440:(hog-nosed skunks)
5177:("southern seals")
5076:Halichoerus grypus
5007:("northern seals")
4879:Phocarctos hookeri
4784:Eumetopias jubatus
4782:Steller sea lion (
4564:Asian black bear (
4314:African wild dog (
4268:(wolf-like canids)
3545:Atilax paludinosus
3504:Common kusimanse (
3431:Dologale dybowskii
3403:Gambian mongoose (
3187:Western falanouc (
3178:Eastern falanouc (
3147:Cryptoprocta ferox
3052:Parahyaena brunnea
2807:Johnston's genet (
2762:Abyssinian genet (
2714:(African linsangs)
2622:Viverricula indica
2553:Brown palm civet (
2544:Asian palm civet (
2451:Cynogale bennettii
2442:Chrotogale owstoni
2338:European wildcat (
2329:Black-footed cat (
1919:Leptailurus serval
1887:Asian golden cat (
1653:(Asiatic linsangs)
1437:10.1007/BF00317244
615:Wildlife of Jordan
610:Wildlife of Israel
478:Blanford's fox is
416:Hajjah Governorate
347:
287:. It is listed as
257:Fennecus nigricans
7233:
7232:
7205:Open Tree of Life
7015:Taxon identifiers
7006:
7005:
7002:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6969:Siberian weasel (
6960:American ermine (
6888:Japanese weasel (
6843:Mountain weasel (
6827:
6750:
6749:
6536:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6505:Striped polecat (
6455:Marbled polecat (
6437:
6422:
6421:
6394:
6342:
6341:
6321:Japanese marten (
6267:American marten (
6260:
6118:M. cucphuongensis
6109:
6092:
6091:
6080:European badger (
6053:Japanese badger (
5993:
5946:American badger (
5909:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5805:
5764:Northern olingo (
5748:
5723:Cozumel raccoon (
5698:
5622:
5621:
5576:
5535:
5443:
5424:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5340:Ommatophoca rossi
5313:Hydrurga leptonyx
5300:
5297:(Antarctic seals)
5270:M. angustirostris
5261:
5244:
5243:
5210:Monachus monachus
5197:
5180:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5010:
4993:
4976:
4975:
4838:Otaria flavescens
4827:
4826:
4738:
4706:Odobenus rosmarus
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4621:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4496:Spectacled bear (
4454:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4270:
4257:
4256:
4176:Crab-eating fox (
4167:Short-eared dog (
4115:
4100:
4087:
4086:
3969:
3911:Otocyon megalotis
3855:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3674:Yellow mongoose (
3525:
3524:
3412:Banded mongoose (
3381:Liberiictus kuhni
3335:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3199:
3198:
3125:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3030:
2991:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2861:Servaline genet (
2780:Bourlon's genet (
2755:
2716:
2692:
2691:
2574:
2573:
2546:P. hermaphroditus
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2311:African wildcat (
2268:
2267:
2238:Flat-headed cat (
2178:
2177:
1962:
1961:
1899:
1898:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1737:Clouded leopard (
1696:
1671:Spotted linsang (
1655:
1620:Nandinia binotata
1491:The 4 fox species
1397:Abu Baker, M. A.
1269:978-0-510-39900-9
980:978-2-8317-0786-0
943:978-0-19-152335-9
815:Mammalian Species
686:978-0-8018-8221-0
667:"Order Carnivora"
663:Wozencraft, W. C.
640:Wildlife of Yemen
600:Wildlife of Egypt
583:protected species
384:Arabian Peninsula
323:
264:
263:
80:
63:
7288:
7226:
7225:
7213:
7212:
7200:
7199:
7187:
7186:
7174:
7173:
7161:
7160:
7148:
7147:
7135:
7134:
7122:
7121:
7109:
7108:
7096:
7095:
7083:
7082:
7070:
7069:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7042:
7041:
7040:
7010:
7009:
6942:Malayan weasel (
6861:Steppe polecat (
6834:Sichuan weasel (
6826:
6825:
6821:
6761:
6760:
6698:L. perspicillata
6663:Eurasian otter (
6540:
6539:
6535:
6534:
6530:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6410:Greater grison (
6393:
6392:
6388:
6362:
6361:
6353:
6352:
6303:Nilgiri marten (
6276:Pacific marten (
6259:
6258:
6254:
6180:
6179:
6163:M. subaurantiaca
6108:
6107:
6106:(ferret-badgers)
6103:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5939:
5938:
5928:
5927:
5915:
5914:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5747:
5746:
5742:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5633:
5632:
5575:
5574:
5573:(spotted skunks)
5570:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5414:
5385:
5384:
5372:
5371:
5329:Crabeater seal (
5304:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5260:
5259:
5258:(elephant seals)
5255:
5234:N. schauinslandi
5201:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5049:
5048:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5004:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4985:
4946:Brown fur seal (
4921:A. galapagoensis
4808:Z. californianus
4775:
4774:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4722:
4692:
4691:
4684:
4676:
4675:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4524:Melursus ursinus
4515:
4514:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4443:
4442:
4410:Ethiopian wolf (
4274:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4096:
3985:Blanford's fox (
3968:
3961:
3902:
3901:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3851:
3844:
3843:
3836:
3828:
3827:
3630:Ruddy mongoose (
3612:Javan mongoose (
3543:Marsh mongoose (
3536:
3535:
3515:C. platycephalus
3348:
3347:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3210:
3209:
3154:Malagasy civet (
3138:
3137:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3026:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2963:
2962:
2927:
2926:
2754:
2751:
2715:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2580:
2579:
2486:
2485:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2404:
2403:
2198:Otocolobus manul
2189:
2188:
2111:
2110:
1987:Geoffroy's cat (
1910:
1909:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1685:
1684:
1662:Banded linsang (
1654:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1632:
1631:
1611:
1610:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1409:. Turk. J. Zool.
1385:
1384:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1348:(6): 1123–1130.
1342:Animal Behaviour
1339:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1293:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1261:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1218:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1166:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1010:
1001:
992:
991:
989:
983:. Archived from
972:
961:
948:
947:
927:
912:
911:
899:
889:
883:
882:
846:
837:
836:
826:
812:
799:
784:
783:
781:
779:
764:"Blanford's fox"
760:
754:
753:
751:
749:
744:
714:
699:
698:
659:
620:Wildlife of Oman
605:Wildlife of Iran
503:Capparis spinosa
329:), cliff fox or
328:
318:
316:
315:
236:Vulpes nigricans
216:
198:
95:
94:
74:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
7296:
7295:
7291:
7290:
7289:
7287:
7286:
7285:
7236:
7235:
7234:
7229:
7221:
7216:
7208:
7203:
7195:
7190:
7182:
7177:
7169:
7164:
7156:
7151:
7143:
7138:
7130:
7125:
7117:
7112:
7104:
7099:
7091:
7086:
7078:
7073:
7065:
7060:
7051:
7050:
7045:
7036:
7035:
7030:
7017:
7007:
6986:
6962:M. richardsonii
6906:European mink (
6823:
6822:
6820:
6810:
6802:American mink (
6775:Amazon weasel (
6746:
6704:
6680:
6647:
6630:
6606:
6555:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6513:
6480:
6463:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6418:
6401:Lesser grison (
6390:
6389:
6387:
6377:
6338:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6243:
6219:
6195:
6169:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6088:
6037:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5978:
5954:
5935:
5922:
5901:
5873:
5840:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5790:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5731:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5681:
5648:
5618:
5585:S. angustifrons
5572:
5571:
5569:
5559:
5532:(stink badgers)
5531:
5530:
5528:
5518:
5510:Striped skunk (
5485:
5479:C. semistriatus
5439:
5438:
5436:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5405:
5399:Ailurus fulgens
5379:
5346:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5285:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5240:
5216:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5157:
5115:
5082:
5038:
5006:
5005:
5003:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4972:
4885:
4868:
4844:
4823:
4790:
4764:
4731:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4712:
4686:
4682:
4654:
4634:
4617:
4616:
4590:
4539:
4504:
4480:
4451:
4449:
4439:
4418:
4347:Golden jackal (
4331:
4305:
4267:
4265:
4253:
4184:
4178:Cerdocyon thous
4158:
4134:
4112:
4110:
4097:
4095:
4083:
4048:Rüppell's fox (
3962:
3960:
3950:
3935:N. procyonoides
3917:
3909:Bat-eared fox (
3891:
3856:
3852:
3838:
3834:
3802:
3787:H. pulverulenta
3742:
3700:
3656:
3623:U. semitorquata
3578:U. auropunctata
3560:
3521:
3470:
3437:
3420:
3387:
3370:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3308:
3275:
3258:
3225:
3219:Galidia elegans
3195:
3162:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3108:
3103:
3082:
3074:Spotted hyena (
3058:
3041:Striped hyena (
3027:
3025:
3017:
2988:
2986:
2970:
2945:
2905:
2843:Aquatic genet (
2834:Pardine genet (
2771:Angolan genet (
2752:
2750:
2740:
2725:P. richardsonii
2713:
2711:
2688:
2671:Malayan civet (
2637:
2629:African civet (
2605:
2604:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2570:
2528:
2475:
2460:Diplogale hosei
2424:
2411:
2386:
2346:
2264:
2204:
2184:
2174:
2150:
2133:
2106:
2100:
2074:Eurasian lynx (
2049:
1958:
1925:
1905:
1895:
1862:
1835:
1827:
1822:
1805:
1745:
1697:
1693:
1679:
1652:
1639:
1626:
1607:
1594:
1590:
1578:
1540:
1533:
1473:
1394:
1392:Further reading
1389:
1388:
1373:
1369:
1337:
1327:
1323:
1308:10.2307/1382074
1291:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1252:
1248:
1233:10.2307/1382402
1216:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1184:
1180:
1164:
1154:
1150:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1105:
1101:
1090:
1086:
1059:
1055:
1028:
1024:
1008:
1002:
995:
987:
981:
970:
962:
951:
944:
928:
915:
908:
890:
886:
847:
840:
824:10.2307/3504271
810:
800:
787:
777:
775:
774:on 4 March 2009
762:
761:
757:
747:
745:
715:
702:
687:
660:
653:
648:
591:
578:
559:
476:
467:
424:Iranian Plateau
388:Sinai Peninsula
372:
339:
301:
247:Canis nigricans
207:
200:
194:
181:
89:
81:
64:
53:
49:
42:
24:Blanford's fox
17:
12:
11:
5:
7294:
7284:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7271:Fauna of Egypt
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7214:
7201:
7188:
7175:
7162:
7149:
7136:
7123:
7110:
7097:
7084:
7071:
7058:
7043:
7027:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7004:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6980:M. strigidorsa
6975:
6966:
6957:
6948:
6939:
6933:Least weasel (
6930:
6921:
6912:
6903:
6894:
6885:
6879:Haida ermine (
6876:
6867:
6863:M. eversmannii
6858:
6849:
6840:
6830:
6828:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6799:
6790:
6781:
6771:
6769:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6744:
6735:
6726:
6716:
6714:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6692:
6690:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6669:
6659:
6657:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6635:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6618:
6616:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6604:
6595:
6591:L. longicaudis
6586:
6580:Marine otter (
6577:
6567:
6565:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6543:
6537:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6502:
6492:
6490:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6451:
6449:
6438:
6424:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6407:
6397:
6395:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6365:
6359:
6350:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6327:
6318:
6309:
6300:
6294:Beech marten (
6291:
6282:
6273:
6263:
6261:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6231:
6229:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6207:
6205:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6183:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6158:
6149:
6140:
6131:
6122:
6112:
6110:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6077:
6071:Asian badger (
6068:
6059:
6049:
6047:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6026:
6017:
6013:A. albogularis
6007:
6005:
5994:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5970:Honey badger (
5966:
5964:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5942:
5936:
5931:
5924:
5923:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5862:
5852:
5850:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5829:
5819:
5817:
5806:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5779:
5770:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5720:
5711:
5707:P. cancrivorus
5701:
5699:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5675:B. sumichrasti
5670:
5660:
5658:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5636:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5607:
5598:
5589:
5579:
5577:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5548:
5538:
5536:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5507:
5501:Hooded skunk (
5497:
5495:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5474:
5465:
5456:
5446:
5444:
5425:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5393:
5391:
5381:
5380:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5335:
5326:
5320:Weddell seal (
5317:
5311:Leopard seal (
5307:
5301:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5274:
5264:
5262:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5228:
5226:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5204:
5198:
5181:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5146:
5137:
5131:Caspian seal (
5127:
5125:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5104:
5098:Spotted seal (
5094:
5092:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5071:
5062:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5027:
5021:Bearded seal (
5017:
5011:
4994:
4990:or true seals)
4988:(earless seals
4978:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4961:
4952:
4943:
4934:
4925:
4916:
4907:
4897:
4895:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4856:
4854:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4812:
4802:
4800:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4752:
4750:
4739:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4688:
4687:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4579:
4570:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4528:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4474:A. melanoleuca
4468:
4466:
4455:
4440:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4392:Eastern wolf (
4389:
4380:
4374:African wolf (
4371:
4362:
4356:Domestic dog (
4353:
4343:
4341:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4320:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4271:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4242:
4236:Sechuran fox (
4233:
4229:L. gymnocercus
4224:
4215:
4209:Darwin's fox (
4206:
4196:
4194:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4173:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4122:
4116:
4101:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4072:
4063:
4054:
4045:
4036:
4027:
4018:
4009:
4000:
3991:
3982:
3978:V. bengalensis
3972:
3970:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3857:
3847:
3840:
3839:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3791:
3782:
3773:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3718:B. crassicauda
3712:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3689:
3680:
3671:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3645:
3636:
3627:
3618:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3582:
3572:
3570:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3549:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3345:
3336:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3252:G. grandidieri
3247:
3237:
3235:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3151:
3141:
3135:
3126:
3109:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3047:
3037:
3031:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2992:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2894:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2822:
2816:Letaba genet (
2813:
2804:
2798:Common genet (
2795:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2626:
2616:
2610:
2595:
2583:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2564:P. zeylonensis
2559:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:Paguma larvata
2517:
2508:
2499:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2420:
2413:
2412:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2299:
2293:Domestic cat (
2290:
2280:
2278:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2253:
2249:P. rubiginosus
2244:
2235:
2226:
2222:P. bengalensis
2216:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2196:Pallas's cat (
2192:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2089:
2083:Iberian lynx (
2080:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1837:
1828:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1761:Snow leopard (
1757:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1698:
1688:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1640:
1635:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1614:
1608:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1574:Laurasiatheria
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1488:
1483:
1472:
1471:External links
1469:
1468:
1467:
1453:
1414:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1367:
1321:
1302:(2): 395–402.
1275:
1268:
1246:
1227:(2): 455–463.
1204:
1178:
1148:
1122:
1099:
1084:
1073:(3): 459–462.
1053:
1022:
993:
979:
949:
942:
913:
906:
884:
865:(3): 287–292.
838:
785:
755:
700:
685:
650:
649:
647:
644:
643:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
590:
587:
577:
574:
558:
555:
530:Russian olives
521:Fagonia mollis
482:and primarily
475:
472:
466:
463:
451:Ras Al Khaimah
376:southwest Asia
371:
368:
338:
335:
300:
297:
267:Blanford's fox
262:
261:
260:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
230:
229:
223:
222:
218:
217:
209:
208:
201:
190:
189:
183:
182:
175:
173:
169:
168:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
83:
82:
69:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7293:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7224:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7193:
7189:
7185:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7063:
7059:
7054:
7048:
7044:
7039:
7033:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7011:
6983:
6981:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6917:M. lutreolina
6913:
6911:
6909:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6886:
6884:
6882:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6807:
6805:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6743:
6741:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6701:
6699:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6677:
6675:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6644:
6642:
6637:
6636:
6633:
6627:
6625:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6609:
6603:
6601:
6596:
6594:
6592:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6573:L. canadensis
6569:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6552:
6550:
6547:Giant otter (
6545:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6528:
6524:
6510:
6508:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6477:
6475:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6460:
6458:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6439:
6429:
6425:
6415:
6413:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6372:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6335:
6333:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6305:M. gwatkinsii
6301:
6299:
6297:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6240:
6238:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6216:
6214:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6192:
6190:
6185:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6166:
6164:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6145:M. orientalis
6141:
6139:
6137:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6085:
6083:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6032:
6027:
6025:
6023:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5995:
5985:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5951:
5949:
5948:Taxidea taxus
5944:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5916:
5912:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5870:
5868:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5858:N. meridensis
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5837:
5835:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5807:
5797:
5793:
5787:
5785:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5728:
5726:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5678:
5676:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5638:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5615:
5613:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5554:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5544:M. javanensis
5540:
5539:
5537:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5515:
5513:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5482:
5480:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5470:C. leuconotus
5466:
5464:
5462:
5461:C. humboldtii
5457:
5455:
5453:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5426:
5420:
5412:
5408:
5402:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5373:
5369:
5343:
5341:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5292:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5237:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5172:
5168:
5154:
5152:
5149:Baikal seal (
5147:
5145:
5143:
5140:Ringed seal (
5138:
5136:
5134:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5112:
5110:
5107:Harbor seal (
5105:
5103:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5065:Ribbon seal (
5063:
5061:
5059:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5030:Hooded seal (
5028:
5026:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4983:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4966:A. tropicalis
4962:
4960:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4892:Arctocephalus
4888:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4820:
4818:
4817:Z. wollebaeki
4813:
4811:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4740:
4734:
4729:
4725:(eared seals:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4677:
4673:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4566:U. thibetanus
4562:
4560:
4558:
4557:U. americanus
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4472:Giant panda (
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4456:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4433:
4415:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4358:C. familiaris
4354:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4316:Lycaon pictus
4312:
4311:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4272:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4012:Tibetan fox (
4010:
4008:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3944:N. viverrinus
3940:
3938:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3885:U. littoralis
3881:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3850:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3829:
3825:
3799:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3760:H. flavescens
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3650:U. vitticolla
3646:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3554:Xenogale naso
3550:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3328:
3327:sensu stricto
3323:
3319:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3156:Fossa fossana
3152:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3050:Brown hyena (
3048:
3046:
3044:
3043:Hyaena hyaena
3039:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2902:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2870:Hausa genet (
2868:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2773:G. angolensis
2769:
2767:
2765:
2764:G. abyssinica
2760:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2673:V. tangalunga
2669:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:sensu stricto
2603:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Paradoxurinae
2478:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2449:Otter civet (
2447:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2343:
2341:
2340:F. silvestris
2336:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2258:P. viverrinus
2256:Fishing cat (
2254:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2231:P. javanensis
2227:
2225:
2223:
2220:Leopard cat (
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2067:L. canadensis
2065:Canada lynx (
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1889:C. temminckii
1885:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1854:Marbled cat (
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1824:sensu stricto
1821:
1816:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1673:P. pardicolor
1669:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1480:(Vulpes cana)
1475:
1474:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1334:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1271:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1000:
998:
986:
982:
976:
969:
968:
960:
958:
956:
954:
945:
939:
935:
934:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
909:
907:0-7894-7764-5
903:
898:
897:
888:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
854:
845:
843:
834:
830:
825:
820:
816:
809:
807:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
773:
769:
765:
759:
743:
738:
734:
730:
729:
724:
722:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
696:
692:
688:
682:
678:
677:
672:
671:Wilson, D. E.
668:
664:
658:
656:
651:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
586:
584:
573:
570:
566:
564:
554:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
536:
531:
527:
523:
522:
517:
516:
511:
510:
505:
504:
499:
498:
493:
489:
485:
484:insectivorous
481:
471:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
367:
363:
359:
355:
353:
343:
334:
332:
327:
321:
310:
306:
296:
294:
293:IUCN Red List
290:
289:Least Concern
286:
282:
278:
275:) is a small
274:
273:
268:
258:
255:
253:
252:Fennecus cana
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:Shitkow, 1907
237:
234:
233:
231:
228:
224:
219:
215:
210:
205:
199:
197:
191:
188:
187:Binomial name
184:
180:
179:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
93:
88:
84:
78:
72:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7022:
6979:
6970:
6961:
6952:
6943:
6934:
6925:
6916:
6907:
6898:
6889:
6880:
6871:
6862:
6853:
6844:
6835:
6815:
6803:
6794:
6785:
6776:
6764:
6739:
6730:
6721:
6709:
6697:
6685:
6674:L. sumatrana
6673:
6664:
6652:
6640:
6623:
6611:
6599:
6590:
6581:
6572:
6560:
6548:
6506:
6497:
6485:
6473:
6457:V. peregusna
6456:
6444:
6411:
6402:
6382:
6370:
6357:Lyncodontini
6348:Ictonychinae
6332:M. zibellina
6331:
6322:
6313:
6304:
6295:
6287:M. flavigula
6286:
6277:
6269:M. americana
6268:
6248:
6236:
6224:
6212:
6200:
6189:Eira barbara
6188:
6162:
6154:M. personata
6153:
6144:
6135:
6126:
6117:
6097:
6081:
6072:
6064:M. canescens
6063:
6054:
6042:
6030:
6021:
6012:
6000:
5971:
5959:
5947:
5866:
5857:
5845:
5833:
5824:
5812:
5783:
5774:
5765:
5756:
5736:
5724:
5715:
5706:
5686:
5674:
5673:Cacomistle (
5665:
5653:
5642:Potos flavus
5641:
5611:
5602:
5593:
5584:
5564:
5552:
5543:
5523:
5511:
5502:
5490:
5478:
5469:
5460:
5451:
5431:
5398:
5339:
5330:
5321:
5312:
5278:
5269:
5249:
5233:
5221:
5209:
5194:(monk seals)
5150:
5141:
5132:
5120:
5108:
5099:
5087:
5075:
5066:
5057:
5031:
5022:
4965:
4957:A. townsendi
4956:
4947:
4939:A. philippii
4938:
4929:
4920:
4911:
4903:A. australis
4902:
4890:
4878:
4861:
4849:
4837:
4816:
4807:
4795:
4783:
4757:
4745:
4705:
4584:U. maritimus
4583:
4582:Polar bear (
4574:
4573:Brown bear (
4565:
4556:
4544:
4532:
4523:
4522:Sloth bear (
4497:
4485:
4473:
4461:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4348:
4336:
4325:Cuon alpinus
4324:
4315:
4299:L. mesomelas
4298:
4289:
4277:
4246:
4237:
4228:
4227:Pampas fox (
4219:
4210:
4201:
4189:
4177:
4168:
4152:S. venaticus
4151:
4139:
4127:
4126:Maned wolf (
4108:Cerdocyonina
4076:
4075:Fennec fox (
4067:
4058:
4050:V. rueppelli
4049:
4040:
4031:
4022:
4021:Arctic fox (
4014:V. ferrilata
4013:
4004:
4003:Corsac fox (
3995:
3986:
3984:
3977:
3976:Bengal fox (
3955:
3943:
3934:
3922:
3910:
3884:
3883:Island fox (
3875:
3863:
3796:H. sanguinea
3795:
3786:
3777:
3769:H. ichneumon
3768:
3759:
3747:
3735:
3726:
3717:
3705:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3649:
3640:
3631:
3622:
3613:
3604:
3596:U. edwardsii
3595:
3587:U. brachyura
3586:
3577:
3565:
3553:
3544:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3488:C. alexandri
3487:
3475:
3463:
3454:
3442:
3430:
3413:
3405:M. gambianus
3404:
3392:
3380:
3364:S. suricatta
3363:
3351:
3326:
3301:
3292:
3280:
3268:
3251:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3188:
3179:
3167:
3155:
3146:
3123:carnivorans)
3104:
3075:
3063:
3051:
3042:
3010:
2998:
2968:Herpestoidea
2931:Herpestoidea
2898:
2890:G. victoriae
2889:
2880:
2879:Cape genet (
2871:
2863:G. servalina
2862:
2853:
2852:King genet (
2845:G. piscivora
2844:
2835:
2826:
2817:
2809:G. johnstoni
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2745:
2734:P. leightoni
2733:
2724:
2706:
2681:
2672:
2664:V. megaspila
2663:
2655:V. civettina
2654:
2642:
2630:
2621:
2606:
2590:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2533:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2339:
2330:
2322:F. margarita
2321:
2312:
2303:
2302:Jungle cat (
2294:
2285:
2273:
2257:
2248:
2240:P. planiceps
2239:
2230:
2221:
2211:Prionailurus
2209:
2197:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2142:Jaguarundi (
2126:
2114:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1989:L. geoffroyi
1988:
1979:
1978:Pampas cat (
1967:
1951:
1942:
1930:
1918:
1888:
1879:
1867:
1856:P. marmorata
1855:
1843:
1823:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1729:
1717:
1672:
1663:
1646:
1619:
1572:Superorder:
1566:Infraclass:
1479:
1463:
1460:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1378:
1370:
1345:
1341:
1332:
1324:
1299:
1295:
1289:, in Israel"
1286:
1278:
1257:
1249:
1224:
1220:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1192:The National
1181:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1151:
1142:
1138:
1125:
1119:(2): 99–111.
1116:
1112:
1102:
1087:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1042:(2–3): 150.
1039:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1016:
1012:
985:the original
966:
932:
895:
887:
862:
858:
852:
817:(462): 1–4.
814:
805:
776:. Retrieved
772:the original
767:
758:
746:. Retrieved
732:
726:
720:
675:
579:
576:Conservation
571:
567:
560:
557:Reproduction
548:
533:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
477:
468:
455:Jebel Hafeet
444:
428:Turkmenistan
396:Saudi Arabia
373:
364:
360:
356:
348:
302:
285:Central Asia
271:
270:
266:
265:
256:
251:
246:
241:
235:
195:
193:
178:V. cana
177:
176:
164:
18:
7114:iNaturalist
7053:Vulpes cana
7047:Wikispecies
7023:Vulpes cana
6971:M. sibirica
6953:M. putorius
6926:M. nigripes
6908:M. lutreola
6881:M. haidarum
6777:N. africana
6740:A. congicus
6731:A. cinereus
6722:A. capensis
6622:Sea otter (
6600:L. provocax
6507:I. striatus
6428:Ictonychini
6323:M. melampus
6235:Wolverine (
6213:P. pennanti
6136:M. moschata
6127:M. everetti
6073:M. leucurus
6031:A. hoevenii
6022:A. collaris
5972:M. capensis
5867:N. olivacea
5782:Olinguito (
5738:Bassaricyon
5725:P. pygmaeus
5655:Bassariscus
5628:Procyonidae
5603:S. putorius
5594:S. gracilis
5512:M. mephitis
5503:M. macroura
5397:Red panda (
5377:Musteloidea
5338:Ross seal (
5291:Lobodontini
5223:Neomonachus
5151:P. sibirica
5109:P. vitulina
5074:Grey seal (
5056:Harp seal (
4948:A. pusillus
4912:A. forsteri
4747:Callorhinus
4681:Pinnipedia
4640:Musteloidea
4412:C. simensis
4376:C. lupaster
4245:Hoary fox (
4238:L. sechurae
4211:L. fulvipes
4202:L. culpaeus
4098:(true dogs)
4057:Swift fox (
4032:V. macrotis
3924:Nyctereutes
3833:Caniformia
3778:H. ochracea
3736:B. nigripes
3727:B. jacksoni
3614:U. javanica
3531:Herpestinae
3506:C. obscurus
3497:C. ansorgei
3477:Crossarchus
3333:(mongooses)
3322:Herpestidae
3302:S. durrelli
3293:S. concolor
3243:G. fasciata
3180:E. goudotii
3101:Herpestidae
3011:P. cristata
2872:G. thierryi
2827:G. maculata
2791:G. cristata
2782:G. bourloni
2535:Paradoxurus
2493:Binturong (
2432:Hemigalinae
2409:Viverroidea
2372:Viverroidea
2331:F. nigripes
2183:Leopard cat
2168:P. concolor
2085:L. pardinus
2034:L. tigrinus
2025:L. pardalis
2016:L. jacobita
2007:L. guttulus
1980:L. colocola
1739:N. nebulosa
1709:Pantherinae
1589:Feliformia
1420:Vulpes cana
1405:Vulpes cana
1379:Vulpes cana
1333:Vulpes cana
1287:Vulpes cana
1175:(1): 23–24.
1160:Vulpes cana
1063:Vulpes cana
1032:Vulpes cana
853:Vulpes cana
806:Vulpes cana
721:Vulpes cana
488:frugivorous
436:Afghanistan
337:Description
331:Balochistan
272:Vulpes cana
196:Vulpes cana
73:Appendix II
7240:Categories
6944:M. nudipes
6935:M. nivalis
6899:M. kathiah
6854:M. erminea
6845:M. altaica
6795:N. frenata
6786:N. felipei
6756:Mustelinae
6498:I. libycus
6412:G. vittata
6278:M. caurina
6055:M. anakuma
5933:Mustelidae
5920:Mustelidae
5896:see below↓
5887:Mustelidae
5784:B. neblina
5695:(raccoons)
5666:B. astutus
5664:Ringtail (
5640:Kinkajou (
5612:S. pygmaea
5553:M. marchei
5411:Mephitidae
5279:M. leonina
5171:Monachinae
5142:P. hispida
5133:P. caspica
4930:A. gazella
4862:N. cinerea
4758:C. ursinus
4696:Odobenidae
4649:see below↓
4629:see below↓
4613:Pinnipedia
4531:Sun bear (
4498:T. ornatus
4487:Tremarctos
4463:Ailuropoda
4401:Red wolf (
4367:C. latrans
4290:L. adustus
4247:L. vetulus
4220:L. griseus
4150:Bush dog (
4041:V. pallida
4039:Pale fox (
4023:V. lagopus
3994:Cape fox (
3874:Gray fox (
3632:U. smithii
3464:H. parvula
3455:H. hirtula
3343:Mungotinae
3232:Galidictis
3205:Galidiinae
3133:Euplerinae
3116:Eupleridae
3105:sensu lato
3076:C. crocuta
3009:Aardwolf (
2940:see below↓
2881:G. tigrina
2854:G. poensis
2836:G. pardina
2818:G. letabae
2800:G. genetta
2698:Genettinae
2682:V. zibetha
2602:Viverrinae
2591:sensu lato
2586:Viverrinae
2555:P. jerdoni
2422:Viverridae
2381:see below↓
2320:Sand cat (
2127:A. jubatus
1952:C. caracal
1845:Pardofelis
1664:P. linsang
1605:Feliformia
1461:Canid News
1401:, (2004).
1139:Canid News
1019:: 223–229.
748:24 January
646:References
563:monogamous
480:omnivorous
440:Tajikistan
420:Suez Canal
352:fennec fox
279:native to
242:Canis cana
6890:M. itatsi
6824:(weasels)
6687:Lutrogale
6624:E. lutris
6582:L. felina
6391:(grisons)
6314:M. martes
6257:(martens)
6175:Guloninae
5961:Mellivora
5834:N. narica
5775:B. medius
5766:B. gabbii
5757:B. alleni
5745:(olingos)
5714:Raccoon (
5566:Spilogale
5452:C. chinga
5433:Conepatus
5389:Ailuridae
5188:Monachini
5100:P. largha
4770:Otariinae
4733:sea lions
4728:fur seals
4719:Otariidae
4604:Mustelida
4575:U. arctos
4437:Arctoidea
4394:C. lycaon
4349:C. aureus
4279:Lupulella
4191:Lycalopex
4068:V. vulpes
4066:Red fox (
4030:Kit fox (
4005:V. corsac
3749:Herpestes
3362:Meerkat (
3121:(Malagasy
3023:Hyaeninae
2984:Hyaenidae
2899:G. felina
2313:F. lybica
2125:Cheetah (
2043:L. wiedii
2032:Oncilla (
1998:L. guigna
1969:Leopardus
1950:Caracal (
1943:C. aurata
1878:Bay cat (
1799:P. pardus
1797:Leopard (
1772:P. tigris
1730:N. diardi
1648:Prionodon
1548:Kingdom:
1537:Carnivora
1499:Gulf News
1476:ARKive –
1431:: 75–81.
1426:Oecologia
1362:0003-3472
778:31 August
526:Gramineae
494:species,
492:caperbush
326:shāhrūbāh
320:romanized
314:شاهروباه
281:West Asia
172:Species:
144:Carnivora
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
7218:Species+
7184:14000867
7132:10224211
7032:Wikidata
6870:Ferret (
6804:N. vison
6665:L. lutra
6533:(otters)
6527:Lutrinae
6384:Galictis
6296:M. foina
6211:Fisher (
6099:Melogale
6082:M. meles
6002:Arctonyx
5847:Nasuella
5825:N. nasua
5802:(coatis)
5716:P. lotor
5492:Mephitis
5251:Mirounga
5001:Phocinae
4982:Phocidae
4851:Neophoca
4797:Zalophus
4704:Walrus (
4403:C. rufus
4385:C. lupus
4365:Coyote (
4200:Culpeo (
4141:Speothos
4077:V. zerda
4059:V. velox
3996:V. chama
3707:Bdeogale
3605:U. fusca
3444:Helogale
3414:M. mungo
3353:Suricata
3282:Salanoia
3189:E. major
3169:Eupleres
3000:Proteles
2989:(hyenas)
2753:(genets)
2304:F. chaus
2295:F. catus
2286:F. bieti
2166:Cougar (
2116:Acinonyx
2094:L. rufus
2092:Bobcat (
2041:Margay (
2023:Ocelot (
1996:Kodkod (
1917:Serval (
1880:C. badia
1869:Catopuma
1779:Jaguar (
1763:P. uncia
1752:Panthera
1719:Neofelis
1637:Feloidea
1568:Eutheria
1562:Mammalia
1556:Chordata
1554:Phylum:
1550:Animalia
1466:: 30–32.
1444:28313377
1197:31 March
1169:Tribulus
1067:Mammalia
695:62265494
665:(2005).
589:See also
432:Pakistan
402:and the
345:Fur skin
227:Synonyms
204:Blanford
150:Family:
134:Mammalia
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
7171:1005968
7106:5219235
7038:Q217291
6872:M. furo
6817:Mustela
6766:Neogale
6613:Enhydra
6487:Ictonyx
6446:Vormela
6403:G. cuja
6330:Sable (
6237:G. gulo
6202:Pekania
6187:Tayra (
5984:Melinae
5796:Nasuina
5688:Procyon
5044:Phocini
4683:(seals)
4618:(seals)
4510:Ursinae
4452:(bears)
4447:Ursidae
4323:Dhole (
4113:(zorro)
3987:V. cana
3897:Vulpini
3865:Urocyon
3849:Canidae
3641:U. urva
3145:Fossa (
3065:Crocuta
2747:Genetta
2644:Viverra
2185:lineage
2107:lineage
2076:L. lynx
1932:Caracal
1906:lineage
1904:Caracal
1836:lineage
1834:Bay cat
1820:Felinae
1781:P. onca
1770:Tiger (
1690:Felidae
1560:Class:
1539:species
1535:Extant
1493:of the
1451:4220034
1316:1382074
1241:1382402
867:Bibcode
833:3504271
322::
309:Persian
291:on the
206:, 1877)
160:Genus:
154:Canidae
140:Order:
130:Class:
75: (
58: (
7251:Vulpes
7210:996571
7197:354190
7145:621859
7080:327995
6562:Lontra
6250:Martes
5525:Mydaus
5419:skunks
4383:Wolf (
4263:Canina
4093:Canini
3957:Vulpes
3853:(dogs)
3394:Mungos
2708:Poiana
1790:P. leo
1788:Lion (
1694:(cats)
1449:
1442:
1413:: 1–6.
1399:et al.
1360:
1314:
1266:
1239:
977:
940:
904:
831:
693:
683:
553:food.
551:caches
544:grapes
542:, and
540:melons
392:Jordan
380:Israel
299:Naming
165:Vulpes
7158:23050
7127:IRMNG
7119:42073
7093:17288
7088:EUNIS
7067:5BSFN
6711:Aonyx
6654:Lutra
6044:Meles
5814:Nasua
5089:Phoca
4546:Ursus
4338:Canis
3965:foxes
2275:Felis
1447:JSTOR
1338:(PDF)
1312:JSTOR
1292:(PDF)
1237:JSTOR
1217:(PDF)
1165:(PDF)
1135:(PDF)
1009:(PDF)
988:(PDF)
971:(PDF)
829:JSTOR
811:(PDF)
669:. In
408:Yemen
333:fox.
77:CITES
71:CITES
7223:9199
7192:NCBI
7153:IUCN
7140:ITIS
7101:GBIF
6226:Gulo
5122:Pusa
3567:Urva
2157:Puma
2105:Puma
2056:Lynx
1440:PMID
1411:, 28
1358:ISSN
1264:ISBN
1199:2019
1145:(4).
975:ISBN
938:ISBN
902:ISBN
780:2010
750:2022
733:2015
691:OCLC
681:ISBN
500:and
486:and
474:Diet
438:and
430:and
400:Oman
283:and
7179:MSW
7166:MDD
7075:EoL
7062:CoL
1495:UAE
1433:doi
1350:doi
1304:doi
1229:doi
1075:doi
1044:doi
875:doi
819:doi
737:doi
538:),
512:),
449:of
277:fox
7242::
7220::
7207::
7194::
7181::
7168::
7155::
7142::
7129::
7116::
7103::
7090::
7077::
7064::
7049::
7034::
1459:.
1429:91
1424:.
1356:.
1346:44
1344:.
1340:.
1310:.
1300:73
1298:.
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