761:
259:
749:
397:
368:-smith, possessing the arcane knowledge of avoiding poisonous arsenic gas which is connected to the technology of coppersmithing as well as understanding the year cycle. Still, the whole life of shaman-smith could not pass without biological consequences of chronic arsenic exposure: slow loss of body movement coordination, and at the same time, stronger sexual potency. "That is why", according to Aleksandar Durman, "all eneolithic, or later gods of metallurgy are identified with fertility, and also why all gods in almost all early cultures – limp".
484:. The climatic conditions in that latitude bring about four yearly seasons. The simple explanation of the Vučedol Calendar is that each of the four lateral bands on the vessel represent the four seasons, starting with spring on the top. Each band is divided into twelve boxes, making up 12 "weeks" for each season. Each of the little boxes contains an ideogram of celestial objects that lie at a certain point on the horizon right after twilight. The place of reference on the horizon is the point at which (in those days) the
707:
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In modern times, Vučedol ceramics have become famous worldwide. A very characteristic bi-conical shape and typical ornaments evolved, in many cases with typical "handles" which were almost non-functional, but were key to understanding ornaments that had symbolic meanings, representing ideas such as
333:
in its "Banniabik" form. Cult objects suggest the practice of new cults very different from the
Neolithic Magna Mater conception: cult of the Deer, womb-shaped solar motives, figures of women in clothes without sexual or fertility decoration, symbols of double axe. In pottery, new forms and a new
360:
Compared to earlier and contemporary cultures the Vučedol culture exploited a diversity in food sources: the Vučedol people were hunters, fishermen and agrarians, with some strong indications that they cultivated certain domesticated animals. Thus the culture was more resilient to times of want.
241:
The Vučedol culture at its peak completely or partially covered 14 of today’s
European countries – the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Slovenia, Italy, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Albania and one settlement has even been registered in Eastern
334:
rich decoration, are characterized by the spectacular find, the Vučedol dove. The Vučedol culture exploited native copper ores on a massive scale. The settlement sites destroyed earlier eneolithic settlements, and new Vučedol settlements also developed in regions where none previously existed.
520:
People of the Vučedol culture lived in thatched wattle-and-daub houses. Vučedol people lived on hilltop sites surrounded with palisades. Houses were half buried, mostly square or circular in plan with floors of burned clay; the shapes were also combined in mushroom shapes; there were circular
191:(Troy I and II). Archaeogenetics link the culture from Yamnaya migrations directly from the steppes that mixed with Neolithic people. The need for copper resulted in the expansion of the Vucedol Culture from its homeland of Slavonia into the broader region of central and southeastern Europe.
574:
No final conclusions about the linguistic character of Vučedol can be made, such as the inference that its people were linguistically Indo-European, or to what extent they mixed with native
European populations, in regions of the eastern
437:
and a necklace were incised on its neck with lines covering its wings and chest, and an unusual crest on the back of the head. If the shape of the crest and carefully delineated wings and chest, prove the figure to be the
760:
421:, a symbol of fertility, whose limping defensive behavior against attack by predators on a partridge nest on the ground linked it to the limping shaman-smith, according to the recent interpretation by
371:
It was a society of deep social changes and stratification that led to the birth of tribal and military aristocracy. Also, Vučedol people had enough time to express their spiritual view of the world.
477:
Among the most famous pieces is a piece of ceramics dated to 2600 BC with an astral calendar, the first one found in Europe that shows the year starting at the dusk of the first day of spring.
223:. It is estimated that the site had once been home to about 3,000 inhabitants, making it one of the largest and most important European centers of its time. According to Bogdan Brukner, proto-
623:-related ancestry, second male 93% EEF, 4% WSH and 3% WHG while female 37% EEF, 54% WSH and 10% WHG. According to Lazaridis, R1b-Z2103 is linked to the Yamnaya migration from the steppes.
413:
One of the most famous pieces of Vučedol is the ritual vessel made between 2800 and 2500 BCE, called by the speculative attribution of M. Seper, who found it in 1938, the "Vučedol Dove" (
1142:
967:
A clay model of a deer with a vase on its head, a clay altar and a carefully preserved full skeleton of a deer, suggest the ritual importance of the deer (Zvane Črnja,
2257:
552:
Some researchers of the Vučedol culture have claimed that there was regular trade between the territory of the Vučedol culture and the
Helladic culture to the south.
1131:
442:, then it was being raised in Europe 4,500 years ago, much earlier than we commonly think. The "Vučedol Dove" is the oldest dove figure found in Europe so far.
2267:
480:
It is based on an Orion cycle, shown by precise sequence of constellations on a vessel found in an
Eneolithic mound in the very center of the modern town of
1120:
422:
337:
The rise of a dominant hunter-warrior class is a preview of the changes that will be characteristic for the east and middle
European early Bronze Age.
2061:
2193:
1914:
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Cultural elements found of the B2 phase of the Vučedol culture appear to have originated in the first phase of the middle Bronze Age of the
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1458:
see Excel file
Supplementary Table 5: Individuals from Britain, Ireland, and Central Europe included in the time transect analyses (n=2484)
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2292:
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occupied locations not far from mountain ranges, where copper deposits were located, because of their main invention: making tools from
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2247:
2129:
1664:
1621:
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Silver and gold axe from the Mala Gruda tumulus, Montenegro, c. 2500 BC. A gold dagger and gold rings were also found in the tumulus.
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1632:
2242:
1139:
2232:
488:
disappeared from view at the end of winter, which meant the beginning of a new year. The pictographs in the boxes represent:
258:
1346:
For a full discussion see Marina
Milicevic-Bradac, "Treatment of the Dead on the Eneolithic Site of Vucedol, Croatia",
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1572:
1277:
1128:
1015:
1824:
724:
2317:
1894:
329:
The Vučedol culture is the final eneolithic culture of the region, displaying characteristically common use of the
512:. If the box is empty, it means there was nothing visible at the reference point during the corresponding time.
429:. The figure is a remarkable example of artistic creation and religious symbolism associated with a cult of the
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2160:
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924:
127:
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were found that could be attributed to some kind of initiation in early childhood by a drop of molten
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529:
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433:. The "Vučedol Dove" is a 19,5 cm high ritual vessel made from baked clay. Three symbols of
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497:
1943:
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1968:
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849:, 2002, and elsewhere; dating methods are discussed in Aleksandar Durman and Bogomil Obelić,
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included an analysis of three individuals ascribed to the Vučedol culture. One male carried
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1991:
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Bogdan
Brukner, "Balkan i srednja Evropa u praistoriji - sličnosti i razlike u razvoju",
446:
396:
345:
286:, so the primary region of Vučedol development is eastern Croatia and the Syrmia region.
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1779:
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The archaeological stratigraphy of the Vučedol culture can be divided into four phases:
101:
2056:
1925:
1774:
1602:
1554:
1515:
1449:
1436:
1310:
907:
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417:). The latest interpretation, however, is that the vessel is in the shape of the male
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982:"Digital reconstruction of the Vučedol settlement (Vučedol Culture Museum - video)"
889:
879:
815:
782:
588:
275:
235:
1953:
1293:
Forenbaher, Stašo (1994). "The Late Copper Age
Architecture at Vučedol, Croatia".
2016:
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1849:
1705:
1638:
Digital reconstruction of the Vučedol settlement (Vučedol Culture Museum - video)
1529:
1334:
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The houses at the Vučedol site were also places of birth and burial. A number of
485:
439:
271:
164:
105:
1930:
1269:
The Archaeology Coursebook: An Introduction to Themes, Sites, Methods and Skills
868:"The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe"
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532:. Their bodies were placed in a ritual way, with some possible indications of
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1948:
1938:
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927:- Aleksandar Durman Department of Archaeology, University of Zagreb, Croatia
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2011:
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Green stone axe with gold decoration, Boljevića Gruda tumulus, Montenegro.
97:
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1986:
1399:"Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age"
537:
176:
1545:
469:
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provides a base for the stratigraphic structure of the whole culture.
568:
380:"horizon", "mountains", "sky", "underworld", "sun", "constellation of
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The Vučedol culture developed from two older eneolithic cultures: the
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715:
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611:. In a three-way admixture model, first male approximately had 58%
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coast, Dalmatia and Herzegovina with some parts of Bosnia as well.
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481:
403:, the distinctive bird-shaped pot of the Vučedol culture, Croatia,
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2006:
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1472:"The Princely Tumulus Gruda Boljevića Podgorica, Montenegro"
1996:
188:
1633:
Celestial Symbolism of the Vucedol culture (Pasztor 2015)
1065:"The Vučedol Culture | CROSCI – Croatian Science Portal"
805:
post-glacial climate phase in question is the Subboreal.
211:. One of the major places they occupied is present-day
1378:
215:, located six kilometers downstream from the town of
1622:"The Vučedol Orion and the oldest European calendar"
1396:
1113:
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descended from this wave of Indo-European settlers.
1573:"Radiocarbon dating of the Vucedol culture complex"
2258:Archaeological cultures in Bosnia and Herzegovina
851:Radiocarbon dating of the Vučedol culture complex
171:and southward. It was thus contemporary with the
151:period of earliest copper-smithing), centered in
2224:
1218:
528:were found in the pits that once served as food
317:Slovenian - West Croatian (Ljubljana Marsh type)
2268:Archaeological cultures in the Czech Republic
1658:
1390:
163:river, but possibly spreading throughout the
1571:Durman, Aleksandar; Obelić, Bogomil (1989).
1570:
1516:"The Genomic History of Southeastern Europe"
1498:Institute for the Study of the Ancient World
1194:"Celestial symbolism in the Vučedol culture"
1161:"Celestial symbolism in the Vučedol culture"
1033:"Celestial Symbolism in the Vučedol Culture"
547:
465:Vučedol vase with calendar signs, c. 2600 BC
302:Period of expansion with regional types, C:
1149:(2001 issue). – Retrieved on 30 March 2009.
238:in series reusing double, two-part moulds.
147:) flourished between 3000 and 2200 BC (the
1665:
1651:
1292:
925:Celestial symbolism in the Vucedol culture
742:Ceramic vessel from the Mala Gruda tumulus
27:
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1513:
1435:
1384:
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1176:
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515:
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320:Transdanubian (Pannonian Hungarian type)
257:
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1230:2009 Izložba Slavonija, Baranja, Srijem
730:Ceramic cup from the Mala Gruda tumulus
314:North Serbian (Đurđevačka Glavica type)
2225:
1191:
1158:
1030:
1003:
866:Lazaridis, Iosif; et al. (2022).
445:The ritual vessel was depicted on the
340:
305:East Croatian (Slavonian-Syrmian type)
1646:
1397:Patterson, Nick; et al. (2022).
1265:
754:Finds from the Bojevica Gruda tumulus
1514:Mathieson, Iain (21 February 2018).
1348:The Archaeology of Cult and Religion
1090:"Vučedol culture of Eastern Croatia"
999:
997:
2288:Archaeological cultures in Slovakia
587:A February 2018 study published in
453:banknote, issued in 1993 and 2001.
391:
39:North-west Balkans, Pannonian Plain
13:
2293:Archaeological cultures in Ukraine
2278:Archaeological cultures in Romania
2273:Archaeological cultures in Hungary
2263:Archaeological cultures in Croatia
2253:Archaeological cultures in Austria
1494:"Axe, Gruda Boljevića, Montenegro"
582:
536:. Also, marks on the foreheads of
456:
245:
14:
2329:
2283:Archaeological cultures in Serbia
2248:Archaeological cultures of Europe
2182:↓ Bronze Age Europe ↓
1690:↑ Mesolithic Europe ↑
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1328:The House, Vucedol Culture Museum
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311:South Bosnian (Debelo Brdo type)
187:and the earliest settlements of
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349:Digital reconstruction of the
1:
2243:Bronze Age cultures of Europe
2161:Secondary products revolution
1361:"Lifestyle of Vucedol People"
1234:Ministry of Culture (Croatia)
833:
404:
308:West Bosnian (Hrustovac type)
61:
2233:Neolithic cultures of Europe
1295:Journal of Field Archaeology
845:Dating as in Ian Shaw, ed.,
818:in the wider area read also
567:The excavated settlement of
559:culture of mainland Greece.
364:The community chief was the
7:
1228:[Vučedol culture].
1192:Durman, Aleksandar (2001).
1159:Durman, Aleksandar (2001).
1031:Durman, Aleksander (2001).
1004:Durman, Aleksandar (2004).
969:Cultural History of Croatia
847:A Dictionary of Archaeology
771:
374:
203:, another wave of possible
194:
10:
2334:
1507:
1428:10.1038/s41586-021-04287-4
1118:Features of Kuna Banknotes
626:
599:, while the other carried
473:Calendar signs on the vase
128:Somogyvár-Vinkovci culture
2179:
2148:
2110:
1977:
1730:
1716:First Temperate Neolithic
1696:
1687:
1598:10.1017/S0033822200012649
1010:. Gradski muzej Vukovar.
562:
548:Trade with other cultures
254:Ceramic dish from Austria
207:came to the banks of the
159:on the right bank of the
111:
89:
71:
57:
43:
35:
26:
788:
323:East Austrian-Czech type
230:The early stages of the
2318:Prehistory of Vojvodina
2102:Unchambered long barrow
1198:Documenta Praehistorica
1165:Documenta Praehistorica
1037:Documenta Praehistorica
1007:The lame God of Vučedol
885:10.1126/science.abm4247
621:Western Hunter-Gatherer
296:Early classic period B1
1721:Linear Pottery culture
1470:Baković, Mile (2008).
1114:Croatian National Bank
778:Vučedol Culture Museum
617:Western Steppe Herders
613:Early European Farmers
516:Lifestyle and religion
474:
466:
410:
357:
355:Vučedol Culture Museum
263:
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205:Indo-European speakers
16:Archaeological culture
1350:(Archaeolingua) 2001.
1333:19 April 2022 at the
607:. The female carried
472:
464:
399:
353:settlement, Croatia.
348:
261:
253:
181:Early Dynastic period
2171:Proto-Indo-Europeans
2135:Neolithic long house
1992:Causewayed enclosure
1500:. 21 September 2022.
1226:"Vučedolska kultura"
593:haplogroup R1b-z2103
2298:History of Slavonia
2205: /
2037:Megalithic entrance
1915:Starčevo–Körös–Criș
1711:Corded Ware culture
1589:1989Radcb..31.1003D
1546:10.1038/nature25778
1538:2018Natur.555..197M
1420:2022Natur.601..588P
1266:Grant, Jim (2008).
1254:The Vucedol Culture
1145:4 June 2011 at the
1138:(1993 issue) &
1134:4 June 2011 at the
449:of the Croatian 20
415:vučedolska golubica
341:Social organization
293:Preclassic period A
124:Bell Beaker culture
23:
2057:Rectangular dolmen
1825:Gumelnița–Karanovo
1785:Cucuteni–Trypillia
1123:6 May 2009 at the
878:(6609): eabm4247.
475:
467:
411:
358:
264:
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145:Vučedolska kultura
36:Geographical range
21:
2313:History of Syrmia
2303:Eneolithic Serbia
2209:45.350°N 19.000°E
2188:
2187:
2125:Lithic industries
1682:
1414:(7894): 588–594.
440:domesticated dove
423:Aleksandar Durman
299:Classic period B2
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2156:Danubian culture
2052:Polygonal dolmen
1895:Seine–Oise–Marne
1815:Globular Amphora
1676:
1674:Neolithic Europe
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1624:. Archived from
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392:The Vučedol dove
276:Kostolac culture
270:, mainly in the
236:arsenical copper
102:Coțofeni culture
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2308:Ancient peoples
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2017:Guardian stones
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1706:Cardium pottery
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1677:(including the
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1530:Nature Research
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1232:(in Croatian).
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457:Astral calendar
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272:Pannonian plain
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246:Cultural phases
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165:Pannonian plain
141:Vučedol culture
116:Nagyrév culture
106:Yamnaya culture
65: 3000 BCE
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2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2214:45.350; 19.000
2186:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1616:
1615:External links
1613:
1612:
1611:
1568:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1485:
1462:
1389:
1385:Mathieson 2018
1377:
1352:
1339:
1320:
1307:10.2307/530333
1301:(3): 307–323.
1285:
1278:
1258:
1246:
1217:
1184:
1151:
1106:
1081:
1056:
1023:
1016:
993:
973:
960:
942:
929:
917:
855:
837:
835:
832:
829:
828:
807:
793:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
780:
773:
770:
769:
768:
765:
758:
756:
753:
746:
744:
741:
734:
732:
729:
722:
720:
713:
711:
704:
702:
695:
693:
686:
684:
677:
675:
668:
666:
659:
657:
650:
648:
641:
639:
632:
628:
625:
584:
581:
564:
561:
549:
546:
517:
514:
458:
455:
408: 2600 BC
393:
390:
388:", et cetera.
376:
373:
342:
339:
327:
326:
325:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
300:
297:
294:
247:
244:
199:Following the
196:
193:
135:
134:
120:Cetina culture
113:
109:
108:
91:
87:
86:
73:
69:
68:
59:
55:
54:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2330:
2319:
2316:
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2311:
2309:
2306:
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2301:
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2289:
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2271:
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2159:
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2133:
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2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:Tor enclosure
2095:
2093:
2092:Timber circle
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:Statue menhir
2075:
2073:
2072:Simple dolmen
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:Passage grave
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1969:Windmill Hill
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
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1932:
1929:
1927:
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1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:Pit–Comb Ware
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
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1833:
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1828:
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1808:
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1803:
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1675:
1668:
1663:
1661:
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1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1482:(1): 375–381.
1481:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
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1400:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1343:
1337:, 12 Feb 2018
1336:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1281:
1279:9780415526883
1275:
1272:. Routledge.
1271:
1270:
1262:
1256:, 16 Jan 2010
1255:
1250:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1212:
1207:
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1195:
1188:
1179:
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1133:
1130:
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1119:
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1110:
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1091:
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1070:
1066:
1060:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1017:9789537115043
1013:
1009:
1008:
1000:
998:
989:
988:
983:
977:
970:
964:
956:
952:
946:
939:
933:
926:
921:
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
877:
873:
869:
862:
860:
852:
848:
842:
838:
825:
821:
817:
811:
804:
798:
794:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
762:
757:
750:
745:
738:
733:
726:
721:
717:
712:
708:
703:
699:
694:
690:
685:
681:
676:
672:
667:
663:
658:
654:
649:
645:
640:
636:
631:
630:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
580:
578:
572:
570:
560:
558:
553:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
471:
463:
454:
452:
448:
443:
441:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
402:
398:
389:
387:
383:
372:
369:
367:
362:
356:
352:
347:
338:
335:
332:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
303:
301:
298:
295:
292:
291:
290:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:Baden culture
260:
252:
243:
239:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:Baden culture
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
133:
132:Vatin culture
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
94:Baden culture
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
60:
56:
53:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
2190:
2120:Grooved ware
2082:Stone circle
2067:Round barrow
2012:Great dolmen
1980:architecture
1958:
1805:Funnelbeaker
1679:Chalcolithic
1626:the original
1580:
1576:
1525:
1519:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1476:Mom Éditions
1475:
1465:
1457:
1411:
1405:
1392:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:
1355:
1347:
1342:
1323:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1268:
1261:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:
1059:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1006:
985:
976:
968:
963:
955:Muzeji Kotor
954:
951:"Mala Gruda"
945:
937:
932:
920:
875:
871:
850:
846:
841:
810:
797:
586:
573:
566:
554:
551:
530:storage pits
523:
521:fireplaces.
519:
486:Orion's Belt
479:
476:
444:
431:Great Mother
414:
412:
401:Vučedol Dove
400:
378:
370:
363:
359:
336:
328:
288:
282:and western
278:in northern
265:
240:
229:
198:
167:and western
155:and eastern
144:
140:
138:
98:Hvar culture
48:Chalcolithic
18:
2212: /
2140:Unstan ware
2027:Long barrow
1987:Bank barrow
1944:Tiszapolgár
1910:Sredny Stog
1875:Pitted Ware
1583:(3): 1003.
1577:Radiocarbon
1532:: 197–203.
1239:23 November
1204:: 215–226.
1171:: 215–226.
1043:: 215–226.
971:, 1962:28).
492:, the Sun,
435:double axes
177:Mesopotamia
143:(Croatian:
112:Followed by
90:Preceded by
72:Major sites
2227:Categories
2166:Old Europe
2130:Metallurgy
2112:Technology
1978:Monumental
1775:Cortaillod
1069:crosci.com
834:References
824:Miholjanec
814:About the
508:, and the
494:Cassiopeia
274:, and the
175:period in
149:Eneolithic
67:– 2200 BCE
52:Bronze Age
2087:Stone row
1760:Cernavodă
1607:131669078
1454:245509501
912:251843620
601:G2a2a1a2a
419:partridge
225:Illyrians
2149:Concepts
2032:Megalith
1964:Wartberg
1921:Starčevo
1865:Petrești
1845:Karanovo
1830:Hamangia
1820:Gornești
1780:Coțofeni
1770:Chasséen
1732:Cultures
1698:Horizons
1564:29466330
1528:(7695).
1446:34937049
1331:Archived
1143:Archived
1132:Archived
1121:Archived
1094:Slavorum
938:Novi Sad
904:36007055
895:10064553
772:See also
577:Adriatic
557:Helladic
510:Pleiades
482:Vinkovci
375:Ceramics
242:Greece.
195:Location
157:Slavonia
2200:19°00′E
2197:45°21′N
1959:Vučedol
1890:Rzucewo
1850:Lengyel
1800:Dudești
1585:Bibcode
1555:6091220
1534:Bibcode
1508:Sources
1437:8889665
1416:Bibcode
1140:20 kuna
1129:20 kuna
987:YouTube
872:Science
853:, 1989.
627:Gallery
619:and 0%
569:Vučedol
506:Pegasus
447:reverse
351:Vučedol
331:war axe
284:Romania
232:culture
221:Croatia
217:Vukovar
213:Vučedol
169:Balkans
84:Croatia
80:Vukovar
78:, near
76:Vučedol
2062:Rondel
2042:Menhir
2007:Dolmen
2002:Cursus
1900:Sesklo
1885:Rössen
1840:Kakanj
1835:Horgen
1790:Danilo
1755:Butmir
1745:Beaker
1605:
1562:
1552:
1521:Nature
1452:
1444:
1434:
1407:Nature
1370:1 July
1315:530333
1313:
1276:
1099:1 July
1074:1 July
1014:
910:
902:
892:
820:Kokino
615:, 42%
589:Nature
563:Origin
542:copper
538:skulls
502:Gemini
498:Cygnus
427:Zagreb
366:shaman
280:Serbia
209:Danube
179:, the
161:Danube
153:Syrmia
44:Period
2022:Henge
1954:Vinča
1949:Varna
1939:Tisza
1926:Körös
1905:Sopot
1860:Neman
1855:Narva
1810:Gaudo
1765:Cerny
1750:Boian
1740:Baden
1723:(LBK)
1603:S2CID
1450:S2CID
1402:(PDF)
1311:JSTOR
908:S2CID
789:Notes
490:Orion
386:Venus
382:Orion
185:Egypt
173:Sumer
58:Dates
1997:Cist
1931:Criş
1880:Pfyn
1560:PMID
1442:PMID
1372:2015
1274:ISBN
1241:2021
1101:2015
1076:2015
1012:ISBN
900:PMID
822:and
801:The
605:T2c2
603:and
595:and
451:kuna
384:", "
189:Troy
139:The
1593:doi
1550:PMC
1542:doi
1526:555
1432:PMC
1424:doi
1412:601
1303:doi
1206:doi
1173:doi
1045:doi
890:PMC
880:doi
876:377
609:U4a
597:T2e
425:of
183:in
2229::
1601:.
1591:.
1579:.
1575:.
1558:.
1548:.
1540:.
1524:.
1518:.
1496:.
1480:58
1478:.
1474:.
1456:.
1448:.
1440:.
1430:.
1422:.
1410:.
1404:.
1363:.
1309:.
1299:21
1297:.
1202:28
1200:.
1196:.
1169:28
1167:.
1163:.
1127::
1116:.
1092:.
1067:.
1041:28
1039:.
1035:.
996:^
984:.
953:.
906:.
898:.
888:.
874:.
870:.
858:^
544:.
504:,
500:,
496:,
405:c.
219:,
130:,
126:,
122:,
118:,
104:,
100:,
96:,
82:,
62:c.
50:,
1681:)
1666:e
1659:t
1652:v
1609:.
1595::
1587::
1581:3
1566:.
1544::
1536::
1426::
1418::
1387:.
1374:.
1317:.
1305::
1282:.
1243:.
1214:.
1208::
1181:.
1175::
1103:.
1078:.
1053:.
1047::
1020:.
990:.
957:.
914:.
882::
826:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
