33:
2875:
503:
793:
712:, Cavarnali was for a while considered missing. In August, the Commissariat for Refugees sent out notices asking him to contact the authorities. He lost all contact with Halippa, who later reported that Cavarnali, like Nencev and Costenco, had stayed behind in Chișinău. Cavarnali himself once gave some details on this period, informing fellow author
391:. Cavarnali, the son of Hristofor and Varvara, is generally seen as a member of the local Bulgarian community; researchers Eleonora Hotineanu and Anatol Măcriș note that he was of mixed Bulgarian–Gagauz ethnicity, with Măcriș including him on a list of "Gagauz diaspora in Bessarabia". The surname he and his family used is a variant of the
1382:
original inspiration exposed, Mr
Vladimir Cavarnali had lost his spirit never found himself a new Yesenin, why does that Chișinău magazine print him, with his deplorable spiritual dearth? For now, it's better to print nothing, rather than something by Cavarnali." In similar vein, the traditionalists at
1381:
in 1938: "We would have wanted, or rather some have wanted, 'our own prodigals'. And one of them was Mr
Vladimir Cavarnali, a young Bessarabian who entered Romanian poetry after a brief and callous reading from Sergei Yesenin. We have since found true poets to translate from Yesenin, and then, his
1239:
advertised itself as containing "genius poems, fresh poems" composed on a "mad lyre"—though, Călinescu argues, this was not the case: "the lyrics are in a minor tone, without precise originality, with some light touches from the weeping of Camil
Baltazar". Commentators such as Burlacu and Costenco
1373:—and that the exploration of ancient myths, in the works of Cavarnali and his Bessarabian peers, corresponded to this subdued influence. His sister Ecaterina is similarly described as a "belated Symbolist" by critic Adrian Dinu Rachieru. Vladimir's poems were still panned by the columnist of
1451:
looked back on
Cavarnali as having "a certain touch, yet not finding a precise contour in his poetic inclinations." Crainic reserved his praise for more explicitly nationalist poets, a generation "molded by the school of the motherland", with Nica as a leading exponent. Cavarnali's postwar
716:
that he had been stranded in Chișinău, stripped of his citizenship, and court-martialed (whether by the
Romanians or by the Soviets), being in danger of starving to death. In December, he was listed among the contributors to a new Bessarabian magazine "of Romanian affirmation", called
585:
with an article which chided young
Romanian writers for being more interested in joining the cultural bureaucracy than they were in struggling for literary recognition. After this polemical stance and his Crusader episode, Cavarnali was viewed with contempt by the Iron Guard, whose
1499:
1440:
shortly after, Cavarnali stirred controversy by arguing that there was no point to writing poetry in the "era of confusion" brought on by the
European war; he contended that poets would have done best to bask in their own solitude. In a March 1944 issue of
1119:(who was in his twenties when Cavarnali died), notes that many, including himself, were no longer aware that he and other interwar authors had even survived into the 1960s. It was only in the late 1990s, upon reading a biographical dictionary compiled by
2806:
987:
Cavarnali had been received into the
Communist Party (known then as "Workers' Party"), but, on 22 March 1950, found himself targeted by a review commission, and recommended for exclusion (alongside fellow writers Camilar, Theodorescu,
441:(to 1933), and then at Bolgrad (to June 1940). Reportedly he became a published poet in 1928, when his work was first featured in Romanian periodicals. In February 1934, he and Matei Alexandrescu established the "intellectual group"
695:
On 24–25 March 1940, Cavarnali was a
Bolgrad delegate to the first congress of the Bessarabian Writers' Society (SSB), convened by Halippa in Chișinău. He was voted in as a member of the SSB executive committee. Also in early 1940,
1159:. A similar point is made by Manu, who describes Cavarnali as "one who became a Yesenian through direct influence", while Carianopol's debt to Russian Symbolism was "coincidental". Manu also identifies Cavarnali's other mentors as
298:' prize in 1934, Cavarnali was a divisive figure—particularly after embracing avant-garde aesthetics in his second (and final) volume, put out in 1939. He was still praised for his work as a cultural animator in his native town of
1452:
reemergence was as a communist poet: as Manu notes, especially in 1955–1958 he discarded the "desolation and bucolic sentimentalism" of his interwar contributions, making a poetic subject from his "certified convictions".
572:
published an article of his in which he criticized the regional schisms within
Romanian nationalism, detailing the "extremely painful" discovery he and other Bessarabians had made—namely, that intellectuals from the
684:("The Heart's Green Seedling Is Rained upon by the Stars Above"). The title is remembered for being unusually complicated in its cultural setting. He was newly married in August 1939, and had honeymooned at the
1123:, when he realized that he and Cavarnali had been contemporaries. Ecaterina outlived her brother by more than 30 years, her first and only published volume appearing in Romania in 1998, when she was aged 80.
857:
seeks to cultivate their artistic taste, to awaken their inventive spirit, to guide them toward the finer occupations that life has to offer, while also promoting spiritual recreation." By January 1946,
1435:
Demetrescu described the volume as a "poetic garden" still riddled with "weeds", advising Cavarnali to reduce the weight of his self-referential poetry in any future works. With an article he penned in
32:
1186:
with its "coarse flat plains"—Cavarnali specifically instructed men not to seek their love "where the cherry-trees blossom". This "Yesenian model of 'the uprooted'" is described by literary historian
445:("Letters"), which put out a bimonthly of the same title from its headquarters on Popa Tatu Street 14, Bucharest. Its stated mission was to combat "the anarchy one finds in contemporary literature".
418:, when Cavarnali was aged 7 (his sister, Ecaterina, was born that same year). In a 1936 article, Vladimir took pride in noting that, unlike the old Bessarabian elites, he had not been educated by the
562:, but quit the party on 10 September 1936, due to ideological disagreements with its new leadership. One of his last contributions for that group's paper was an homage to the left-wing intellectual
2395:"Inființarea Uniunii Scriitorilor din R.P.R. Vechea Societate a Scriitorilor a fost desființată. Incheierea lucrărilor Conferinței pe țară a scriitorilor. Alegerea noului comitet de conducere", in
1290:, who saw Cavarnali's writings as documenting the "death of an era", with uncertainty about what would follow it. One fragment (seen by Burlacu as quintessentially Expressionistic) is in part a
2813:
2461:
607:("Our Family"), which showcased literary pieces by his students. Cavarnali took over as its editor later in 1937, continuing for some three years, and was also head of his own magazine,
3235:
1759:"Congresul organizației Național-liberale din jud. Ismail — Ratificarea d-lui Sergiu Dimitriu ca șef al organizației — Alegerea comitetului județean și a delegației permanente", in
621:
by critic Romulus Demetrescu, who noted that Cavarnali was producing poetry and journalism in a town "beset by mosquitos, by a tormenting silence, by Oriental filth, by misery."
518:. On 2 December 1934, he was voted into the PNL county-level political council, which was presided upon by Sergiu Dimitriu. The following year, he joined the editorial staff of
956:
as a reviewer in the Youth Education Directorate, part of a team led by Amos Bradu. In March 1949, he was a rapporteur at the National Writers' Conference, which established a
617:, which noted the "extraordinary phenomenon" of a quality magazine appearing out of a "rusty, sad, filthy town" in the Bessarabian provinces. The same merit was highlighted in
485:
2444:, "Nicolae Labiș. Curatul sunet al perfecțiunii. '...El a întins acel ligament de lumină, fără de care poeții de azi nu s-ar fi împlinit atît de repede și de pregnant'", in
952:, and who describes Cavarnali as one whose leading trait was "compassion", and who "never dared burden anyone with his presence." In January 1949, he was assigned to the
3315:
1737:
1091:. As the latter noted in a 1976 interview, the job was frustrating: "we were entirely useless , everything was done over our heads." Cavarnali attended the USR's
477:
875:
756:. From 1944 to 1947, having been displaced to Bucharest, Cavarnali worked as both a high school professor and a journalist, publishing new poems in the journal
2799:
295:
3370:
2769:
1178:, Cavarnali's poetry was unlike that of his Bulgarian Romanian peers in that it was "almost devoid of social sentiments and themes". According to Călinescu,
709:
311:
933:
2637:
2111:
2069:
2008:
1675:
1384:
1067:
713:
346:
upon an ideological review in March 1950. He died in relative obscurity at the age of 55, and was survived by Ecaterina, wife of the communist playwright
3119:
2689:
2659:
1232:
1220:
1187:
1033:
969:
2894:
495:, which spoke of "our compatriot Vladimir Cavarnali" as a "gentle and unique talent". His debut was closely followed by that of his sister. A member of
2954:
2574:
1009:
1104:
863:
1017:
3360:
3129:
3074:
922:
496:
433:; during the graduation ceremony of July 1927 (when he was still in grade seven of eight), he recited two of his own poems. He then attended the
903:
3320:
2217:
1041:
3355:
3335:
3330:
2999:
997:
1024:, Cavarnali and the others were not exposed to further persecution; instead, they had to commit to a series of discussion with ideologists
566:, whom Cavarnali described as a victim of a "poisonous, ruinous nationalism", and of attacks mounted by "the illiterate". That same month,
1396:("gilded trifles"). The group did concede that Cavarnali could still write "beautifully—when not simply acceptably", as with the sample:
1182:
should be regarded as a work of nostalgia for the "simple and narrow universe" of his rural childhood. The landscape he pines for is the
641:, which was then managed by Dragomir Petrescu and was committed to Bessarabian regionalism. In late 1939, Petrescu allowed Nencev to use
326:. As the war progressed, Cavarnali embraced left-wing and pro-Soviet views, and was eventually recovered as a poet and translator by the
1761:
1194:. Its recurrence led some reviewers to question whether Cavarnali was not in fact a traditionalist. In a 1935 piece, modernist author
3260:
3161:
277:
style he closely mirrored, after removing most of its political connotations. He was also a translator of Russian and more generally
3375:
953:
3285:
3365:
3265:
1690:
774:—probably completed in the mid-1940s, and rated by critic Emil Manu as "the most beautiful Romanian version" of that novel—and
511:
254:
2745:
2715:
1529:
437:(1928–1931), taking a degree in philosophy and letters (1932). Cavarnali returned to the Budjak as a schoolteacher, first at
3345:
3210:
3325:
3300:
3200:
2782:
Ioan Scurtu, "1950: Cine merge la Institutul francez să fie arestat, iar Zaharia Stancu să fie exclus din partid...", in
1174:
A leading characteristic of Cavarnali's own Yesenianism was a near-complete absence of political undertones. As noted by
764:
reported that he was "gravely ill." He achieved recognition as a translator from the Russian classics, with versions of
611:, in 1939–1940. The latter project, for which he partnered with Ioan St. Botez, drew acclaim from the Bucharest journal
592:
daily deplored the absence of any Guardist literary club in Bessarabia. The region, it alleged, had been abandoned: "Mr
3385:
3295:
625:
carried Cavarnali's own musings about the state of poetry upon the start of World War II, as well as his renditions of
3275:
3270:
3255:
2777:
2708:
Identitățile Chișinăului: Orașul interbelic. Materialele Conferinței Internaționale, Ediția a 5-a, 1–2 noiembrie 2018
1522:
Identitățile Chișinăului: Orașul interbelic. Materialele Conferinței Internaționale, Ediția a 5-a, 1–2 noiembrie 2018
930:
1298:
woman of the steppe. It ends with the following poetic confession, about the impossibility of quitting modern life:
3380:
3310:
737:
415:
319:
1065:
The poet's final assignments were as a cultural adviser for the Education Ministry, as well as a staff worker for
3350:
3305:
1562:
Ilie Iulian Mitran, "Gagauzian Onomastics: Mapping Cultural Hallmarks through Names, Surnames and Orthodoxy", in
812:
538:" party, combining Romanian nationalism with "social aspirations". In May 1935, he had also joined Stelescu and
452:("Poems"), was submitted for review to the Royal Foundations that same year, upon being recommended by novelist
926:
3280:
3250:
3215:
1362:
820:
797:
87:
2239:
2039:
Teodor Scarlat, "Simple însemnări la 882,83 m. altitudine — Reportaj din Căminul Scriitorilor, Bușteni", in
1171:. The poet himself once commented on the works of his fellow Yesenian Lesnea, highlighting their freshness.
740:. The authorities found Cavarnali and reinstated him, whereupon he joined a circle of writers formed around
3340:
3290:
3225:
1865:
1020:). The decision was carried through, but, following an intercession on their behalf by communist potentate
957:
816:
733:
685:
603:
In early 1937, another Bolgrad lyceum professor, Gheorghe Bujoreanu, was putting out the literary magazine
335:
327:
596:
and other such quadrupeds lead its literary destinies, with a certain Vladimir Cavarnali, the passion of
522:, a literary review from his native town. A while afterward, he split with mainstream politics and joined
3240:
2984:
1032:, so that they "do not lose hope". Cavarnali's subsequent focus on translation work produced editions of
2874:
577:
viewed them as structurally different. By April 1937, Cavarnali had joined another far-right group, the
1049:
910:
1143:(from whose works he translated in the 1930s). Călinescu describes Cavarnalian poetry as essentially "
3230:
1111:. "After great suffering", Cavarnali died in Bucharest on 20 July 1966, and was buried in the city's
2979:
1151:. He also notes the activity of three "Yesenians" in modern Romanian literature—the other two being
546:. By January 1936, Cavarnali was working for the Crusade's eponymous magazine as a correspondent in
3245:
3220:
3054:
846:
830:
343:
331:
153:
2518:
2446:
2201:
1956:
845:("Forward"), which published its first issue on 5 October 1945. It was positively reviewed by the
613:
456:. It won him the Foundations' special prize for "young unpublished authors", which he shared with
833:, hosted one of Cavarnali's poems; the same year, he published a version of Mikhail A. Bulatov's
499:'s literary salon, she appeared in print with poems rated as "beautiful and graceful" by Măcriș.
434:
2791:
825:
652:
Cavarnali was also a regular contributor to journals put out elsewhere in Bessarabia, including
233:-born Romanian poet, journalist, editor, and political figure. Though his ethnic background was
3034:
1820:
1792:
1144:
944:
later that month, Cavarnali began working as an editor for another young reader's publication,
527:
376:
274:
258:
234:
173:
63:
3099:
2441:
1088:
1001:
744:
newspaper. On 28 March 1943, he participated in the "Glory to Bessarabia" event, organized by
410:" origin, calling Romania "my new motherland"; such pieces also suggest that his father was a
3174:
2494:
1593:
Adrian Dinu Rachieru, "Interbelicul basarabean și poezia 'de tranziție' (Voci feminine)", in
1245:
1208:
simply noted that, unlike Stamatu, Jebeleanu and Vrânceanu, "Vladimir Cavarnali is no poet".
906:. In August of that year, he achieved tenure, after passing his examination with top marks.
701:
489:
250:
195:
3205:
3195:
2703:
1517:
1025:
977:
574:
242:
168:
1274:
8:
2476:
2199:
Emil Manu, "Dicționar de istorie literară contemporană. Addenda. Vladimir Cavarnali", in
1136:
891:
559:
430:
384:
246:
2849:
2722:
2170:
1850:
1200:
568:
403:
179:
1787:
1253:
895:
222:
630:
3134:
2773:
2741:
2711:
2489:
2382:
2358:
2319:
2222:
Teatrul românesc: privire istorică. Vol. VIII: Teatrul românesc în perioada 1940—1950
2116:
2041:
1525:
1156:
1132:
1116:
941:
753:
419:
342:
employed Cavarnali as a magazine editor and civil servant, but excluded him from the
339:
266:
3064:
3044:
1228:
981:
461:
3114:
3109:
3089:
3024:
1732:
1448:
1215:, Cavarnali was explicitly radical for his regional context—with Costenco, Nencev,
1195:
1191:
961:
879:
838:
705:
597:
563:
469:
347:
278:
185:
148:
3094:
3014:
2969:
1084:
948:("Firefly"); his colleagues there included Mihai Stoian, who had grown up reading
736:, leading to the temporary recovery of Bessarabia; the Budjak was merged into the
414:
who owned a specialized shop. Bolgrad and the rest of Bessarabia were indeed only
302:, and especially for the unexpectedly high standards of his own literary journal,
3079:
3019:
2854:
2784:
2730:
2569:
2225:
1279:
1205:
1198:
saw Cavarnali as one of the poets ultimately emerging from the bucolic school of
989:
867:
780:
649:
had displayed "ignorance toward Bessarabian literature and Bessarabian writers".
539:
465:
423:
392:
372:
2889:
1100:
1029:
1005:
925:; it had two more editions by 1950. In December 1947, when he became tenured at
265:. By contrast, Cavarnali's poetic work was heavily indebted to the influence of
3004:
2994:
2959:
1269:
1190:
as introduced to Romanian poetry by three Bessarabians: Cavarnali, Nencev, and
1164:
1140:
1112:
1080:
1013:
984:. His sister had followed him to Bucharest, where she became Davidoglu's wife.
973:
965:
883:
871:
770:
745:
626:
578:
543:
535:
523:
364:
287:
270:
262:
97:
67:
3124:
2899:
1707:– Literatura română dintre Prut și Nistru, la un secol de la Marea Unire", in
1540:
Diana Vrabie, "Recuperări literare: Ioan Sulacov – scriitorul bolgrădean", in
1260:. Costenco was enthusiastic about Cavarnali's panegyric to a "tragic man", a "
1223:, he sought a "new spirituality" deriding the "has-beens", including Halippa,
902:, but, by 1947, had been moved back to the capital as a substitute teacher in
3189:
3029:
2989:
2949:
2944:
2904:
2844:
2834:
2437:
1370:
1287:
1241:
1240:
were more welcoming, with the former noting that the volume was veering into
1183:
1160:
1152:
993:
775:
725:
669:
515:
502:
473:
453:
315:
238:
190:
3168:
1878:"Viața politică. O mare întrunire a Frontului Românesc din Chilia-Nouă", in
1075:, dedicated mainly to the promotion of literary education for the youth. At
488:
of Bucharest. Among the newspapers which welcomed this contribution was the
3144:
3084:
3009:
2974:
2964:
2929:
1978:
1908:
1880:
1366:
1257:
1224:
1216:
1148:
1120:
1108:
887:
588:
322:. He and his younger sister Ecaterina, herself a poet, eventually moved to
307:
138:
3059:
1147:" and "diurnal", bridging the gap between Yesenin and the modern poets of
1096:
1079:, he took nominal charge of the poetry section, alongside authors such as
3139:
3104:
3069:
2924:
2859:
765:
729:
593:
581:, speaking at its public gathering in Chilia. He had by then returned to
457:
282:
2507:
Călinescu, pp. 940–941. See also Brăgaru, p. 195; Burlacu (2010), p. 124
2397:
2289:
2267:
1906:"Cultură, Oameni, Fapte. Cuiburi de lumină. Literatura basarabeană", in
1835:
1443:
1167:, both of whom are referenced by name, alongside Yesenin, in one of the
542:'s cultural society, which cultivated the memory of Crusade sympathizer
3049:
3039:
2939:
2919:
2914:
1261:
1021:
940:, the Soviet–Romanian propaganda magazine. Upon the establishment of a
531:
230:
792:
689:
2909:
2864:
2839:
2304:
1651:
1291:
913:
used Cavarnali's translation for its highly successful production of
323:
314:; Cavarnali may have spent the years 1940–1941 in dire conditions at
143:
83:
673:
2480:, 19 July 1966, p. 2. See also Burlacu (2010), p. 127; Sasu, p. 287
2459:
Negoiță Irimie, "Poetul Aurel Gurghianu – un Orfeu încărunțit", in
2146:
2131:
1058:
338:; he was also an author and promoter of children's literature. The
1204:, though one "by no means untalented". Among the traditionalists,
680:. A second volume of his poems was printed at Bolgrad in 1939, as
672:; in 1938, his work was also sampled by the modernist magazine of
2821:
1516:
Ivan Duminică, "Bulgarii Chișinăului interbelic (1918–1940)", in
1268:
as forming a singular poetic cycle, with themes that evoked both
1249:
1211:
In his second creative period, and especially during his time at
899:
411:
399:
388:
368:
299:
59:
2695:"Istoria literaturii. Vladimir Cavarnali: poezia faustică", in
2334:
1295:
801:
547:
438:
380:
2754:, Vol. VII, Issues 1–2, January–February 1940, pp. 50–51.
2356:"Deciziuni. Ministerul Educației Naționale. A. Profesori", in
1981:, "Un scriitor dâmbovițean necunoscut: Dragomir Petrescu", in
558:
Cavarnali later served as chairman of the Crusade sections in
1805:"Constituirea societății 'Prietenii lui Panait Istrati'", in
1343:
I'll be out with my orphans, on roads that lead to culture...
1131:
Vladimir Cavarnali is largely seen as a Romanian disciple of
407:
645:
for an editorial polemic. Nencev claimed that Cavarnali and
1863:
Ana Bantoș, "Regionalismul și societatea comunicării", in
1349:
Here to see the new era, bursting out of its iron peel...
1337:
Preserve thyself, o virgin, like firs when the wind raves,
700:
featured Cavarnali's biography of, and translation from,
668:), as well as a frequent traveler to the regional hub of
3236:
Proletarian literature writers in the Kingdom of Romania
2738:
Ion Pelivan, părinte al mișcării naționale din Basarabia
2727:
Istoria literaturii române de la origini pînă în prezent
2516:
Emil Manu, "Viața cărților. Poezia. Elegia stenică", in
510:
Young Cavarnali embarked on a political career with the
2702:"Mișcarea generaționistă în Basarabia interbelică", in
2606:
2604:
2602:
2252:"Artă și cultură. Carnet. Literatura pentru copii", in
2006:"Un poet cu inima devastată: Mi-e devastată inima", in
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1347:
Well I, I am a son of nature, and a prince of the city,
1357:
Burlacu suggests that, beyond its "barbarian" facade,
1312:
Păstrează-te, fecioară, cum în crivăț, frunza, bradul,
1310:
Niciodată rândunelele n-au iernat în locurile noastre.
553:
2317:"Decrete regale. Ministerul Educației Naționale", in
1921:"Ce se petrece în Basarabia. Bolgradul cultural", in
1320:În căruțe de foc alerg să-nfrățesc bucuria cu oțelul.
917:, with Victor Bumbești as a director. His version of
2740:. Bucharest: Editura Biblioteca Bucureștilor, 2011.
2599:
2547:
2545:
2168:
V. B., "Cronica. Insemnări. Vladimir Cavarnali", in
1928:
1623:
1893:"Șantier literar. Datoria scriitorilor tineri", in
1774:Y., "Political Mosaic. The Murder of Stelescu", in
253:. In his twenties, he debuted in politics with the
3316:National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875) politicians
2380:"Deciziuni. Ministerul Învățământului Public", in
1264:" that was also the "Bessarabian soul". He viewed
1099:in late 1963, being billed alongside Theodorescu,
426:was a "wall separates us, as hostile neighbors".
2542:
2531:C. Trandafir, "Varietăți critice. George Lesnea:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1425:Like a fairy-tale of springs carrying on forever,
1421:All the world's wonders are captured in my verse,
841:. Cavarnali also founded the children's magazine
530:—originally a breakaway faction of the far-right
3187:
2686:, Vol. XIII, Issues 1–4, 2019, pp. 191–198.
1790:, "Muncă–cinste–adevăr. Ideologie Cruciată", in
1056:(in 1964), as well as a Romanian version of the
921:appeared around the same time, with drawings by
811:A leftward regime change was inaugurated by the
633:, and translated with help from Franz Studeni).
245:and would not approve of separation between the
16:Romanian writer and political figure (1910–1966)
2710:, pp. 65–71. Chișinău: Editura ARC, 2020.
2159:Burlacu (2010), p. 127. See also Măcriș, p. 129
1339:Like stars that save themselves, in their abode
1333:No, Tatar girl, girl with hair black as graves!
1314:Cum stelele se-nverșunează sus, în locuința lor
1237:Răsadul verde al inimii stelele de sus îl plouă
682:Răsadul verde al inimii stelele de sus îl plouă
429:Cavarnali studied locally, graduating from the
2666:, Vol. LXIV, Issue 1, January–April 2022, p. 9
2012:, Vol. XXXIII, Issue 200, September 1938, p. 1
1600:
1423:As the light of a zenith colors me to my fill,
1404:
1392:("modernist-drivelist"), with an abundance of
1345:In chariots of fire, to temper joy with steel.
1324:Și ascult cum plesnește-n epoca nouă fierul...
1306:
534:, it was established as a more left-leaning, "
448:Cavarnali's first collection of verse, titled
406:, various of Cavarnali's poems attest to his "
281:literature, earning praise for his version of
2822:Romanian modernist literature in World War II
2807:
2699:, Vol. X, Issues 1–4, 2010, pp. 124–127.
2213:
2211:
1818:"Corespondenții Cruciadei din provincie", in
1406:În slovele mele cântă toate miracolele lumii,
1377:daily, who noted of the samples published by
379:; the entire area, colloquially known as the
3371:Bessarabian World War II refugees to Romania
2736:Ion Constantin, Ion Negrei, Gheorghe Negru,
2662:, "Sergiu Matei Nica, exilat în poezie", in
2474:"Mica publicitate. Anunțuri de familie", in
2107:
2105:
1960:, Vol. XXXI, Issue 12, December 1939, p. 125
1854:, Vol. V, Issue 9, September 1936, pp. 92–93
1504:, Bulgarian Writers' Union site, 10 May 2021
1427:Endowed by a lark with her primitive trill.
960:(USR)—he appeared there alongside Cruceanu,
815:, which also brought Romania itself under a
257:, before switching to the dissident fascist
2766:Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române
2750:Romulus Demetrescu, "Cronica literară", in
2631:
2629:
2279:
2277:
2256:, 1 September 1945, p. 2; Sasu, pp. 287–288
1728:
1726:
1318:Eu sunt cu orfanii pe drumurile culturii...
882:; by June, it had also featured stories by
728:regime sealed a Romanian alliance with the
2814:
2800:
2208:
2045:, Vol. XLVIII, Issue 32, August 1939, p. 8
2021:Burlacu (2010), p. 127; Călinescu, p. 1029
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1796:, Vol. II, Issue 91, 25 October 1936, p. 2
1750:Burlacu (2010), p. 126; Călinescu, p. 1029
1595:Revista de Lingvistică și Știință Literară
1512:
1510:
2641:, Vol. XXXIII, Issue 143, July 1938, p. 1
2539:, Vol. 14, Issue 3, September 1977, p. 10
2492:, "Necunoscuții noștri contemporani", in
2450:, Vol. XIX, Issue 51, December 1976, p. 2
2102:
2030:Burlacu (2010), p. 125; Călinescu, p. 941
1983:Curier. Revistă de Cultură și Bibliologie
1824:, Vol. II, Issue 55, 2 January 1936, p. 4
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1575:Burlacu (2010), p. 124; Călinescu, p. 941
1501:Български автори в Румъния – кратък обзор
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1412:Hărzit cu triluri primitive de ciocârlie.
1335:Never have swallows wintered in our land.
890:. Cavarnali was for a while a teacher of
2626:
2619:"Pentru minte și inimă. Crestături", in
2522:, Vol. XXII, Issue 33, August 1979, p. 2
2274:
2205:, Vol. IX, Issue 48, November 1966, p. 7
2002:
2000:
1869:, Vol. XI, Issues 4–8, 2001, pp. 194–195
1723:
1679:, Vol. XIII, Issue 31, August 1966, p. 7
1544:, Vol. XXII, Issue 4, Winter 2016, p. 31
1139:; an often cited precursor and model is
1054:In the World of Moderation and Precision
791:
501:
306:. His career there was cut short by the
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2073:, Vol. XXXV, Issue 96, April 1940, p. 2
1937:
1848:"Prăbușirea uriașului de la Bucov", in
1524:, p. 245. Chișinău: Editura ARC, 2020.
1507:
1322:Sunt fiul naturii și voievodul orașelor
358:
229:; 10 August 1910 – 20 July 1966) was a
3361:Romanian politicians of Gagauz descent
3188:
1897:, Vol. I, Issue 1, 15 March 1935, p. 3
1778:, Vol. IV, Issue 3, August 1936, p. 12
1658:
1578:
1564:Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies
1482:
1470:
1308:Nu, tătăroaica mea, păr brun ca iadul!
1286:. Similar claims were made by scholar
3321:Members of the Crusade of Romanianism
2795:
2684:Revista de Istorie și Teorie Literară
2572:, "Poemele lui Dragoș Vrânceanu", in
2243:, Vol. XII, Issue 5, May 1945, p. 458
2237:"Revista Revistelor. 1 Mai 1945", in
1997:
1688:"Gruparea intelectuală 'Litere'", in
1410:Ca un basm al unor veșnice primăveri,
1408:De aceea luminez cu zenitul în tărie,
3356:Romanian people of Bulgarian descent
3336:20th-century Romanian civil servants
3331:Romanian Communist Party politicians
2186:
2120:, Vol. LI, Issue 27, July 1942, p. 4
2058:, pp. 264–265. See also Sasu, p. 287
1467:Burlacu (2010), p. 126; Sasu, p. 287
1398:
1300:
402:". As noted by the literary scholar
363:Cavarnali was born a subject of the
1673:Mihai Stoian, "Evocare tîrzie", in
1566:, Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017, pp. 58, 59
853:: "Aimed at all Romanian children,
554:Magazine founder and wartime hiatus
13:
1994:Burlacu 2010, p. 127; Sasu, p. 287
1711:, Vol. 36, Issues 1–3, 2018, p. 23
1038:Vassiok Trubachov and His Comrades
318:, and was apparently rescued when
14:
3397:
1985:, Vol. XIII, Issue 1, 2006, p. 38
1833:"Dela Cruciada Românismului", in
929:, his rendition of a poem by the
862:was receiving contributions from
787:
738:Bessarabia Governorate of Romania
320:Bessarabia was retaken by Romania
2873:
2761:. Bucharest: Editura Paco, 2008.
2678:Carmen Brăgaru, "Tălmăcitori în
1954:, Bolgrad. Anul I, Nr. 2—3", in
1735:, "Literatura în anul 1934", in
1361:still cultivated the staples of
1115:. Literary critic and historian
904:Gheorghe Șincai National College
31:
3376:Missing person cases in Romania
2788:, January 1998, pp. 43–45.
2706:, Alexandru Corduneanu (eds.),
2653:
2644:
2613:
2590:
2581:
2563:
2554:
2525:
2510:
2501:
2483:
2468:
2453:
2431:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2389:
2374:
2365:
2350:
2341:
2326:
2311:
2302:"Informații. Bibliografie", in
2296:
2259:
2246:
2231:
2177:
2162:
2153:
2138:
2123:
2089:
2076:
2061:
2048:
2033:
2024:
2015:
1988:
1972:
1963:
1915:
1900:
1887:
1872:
1857:
1842:
1827:
1812:
1799:
1781:
1768:
1753:
1744:
1714:
1697:
1682:
1639:
1614:
1520:, Alexandru Corduneanu (eds.),
708:. Around June 1940, during the
251:Bessarabian literary traditions
3366:University of Bucharest alumni
1569:
1556:
1547:
1534:
1461:
927:Matei Basarab National College
600:, meddling in like a cretin."
514:(PNL), joining its chapter in
1:
2672:
2635:G., "Poetul și răscoala", in
2067:"Ne scriu din Basarabia", in
1895:Spiritul Satanei în Teleorman
710:Soviet invasion of Bessarabia
88:Socialist Republic of Romania
3261:Russian–Romanian translators
2144:"'Slăvirea Basarabiei'", in
2114:, "Orașul dela răsărit", in
422:. His cultural formation in
353:
261:, and then to the far-right
7:
3346:People from Izmailsky Uyezd
3286:Romanian children's writers
3211:20th-century Romanian poets
2596:Burlacu (2010), pp. 125–126
2287:, revista pionierilor", in
1720:Burlacu (2010), pp. 126–127
484:appeared as a booklet with
416:united with Romania in 1918
10:
3402:
3326:Romanian Front politicians
3301:Romanian magazine founders
3266:Czech–Romanian translators
3201:1940s missing person cases
2240:Revista Fundațiilor Regale
1050:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
911:National Theater Bucharest
637:ran alongside and against
486:Editura Fundațiilor Regale
296:Romanian Royal Foundations
3386:Burials at Bellu Cemetery
3296:Romanian magazine editors
3153:
2882:
2871:
2827:
2498:, Issues 13–14/1999, p. 1
2386:, 20 January 1949, p. 658
2371:Brăgaru, pp. 194–195, 197
2362:, 21 January 1948, p. 503
1839:, 10 September 1936, p. 7
1620:Burlacu (2020), pp. 68–69
1597:, Issues 3–4, 2008, p. 35
1388:derided their content as
1135:, and more generally the
958:Writers' Union of Romania
954:Public Education Ministry
686:Romanian Writers' Society
340:Romanian communist regime
336:Writers' Union of Romania
226:
161:
132:
124:
103:
93:
73:
46:
30:
23:
3276:Translators from Finnish
3271:Translators from Serbian
3256:20th-century translators
2338:, 20 December 1947, p. 2
2323:, 1 August 1947, p. 6792
2135:, 18 December 1940, p. 8
1765:, 14 December 1934, p. 2
1694:, 23 February 1934, p. 2
1553:Măcriș, pp. 104, 128–129
1455:
847:Romanian Communist Party
837:, with its retelling of
831:Union of Communist Youth
371:. This town was then in
332:Union of Communist Youth
328:Soviet occupation forces
3381:Formerly missing people
3311:Romanian schoolteachers
2623:, 8 November 1938, p. 2
2293:, 13 January 1946, p. 2
2086:, 21 August 1940, p. 10
1925:, 5 February 1937, p. 3
1126:
898:at the Boys' School in
435:University of Bucharest
3351:Bessarabian Bulgarians
3306:Romanian propagandists
2610:Burlacu (2010), p. 125
2560:Burlacu (2010), p. 124
2271:, 3 October 1945, p. 5
1934:Burlacu (2010), p. 127
1741:, 2 January 1935, p. 4
1649:în țară. Bolgrad", in
1636:Burlacu (2010), p. 126
1419:
1405:
1402:
1331:
1307:
1304:
886:and translations from
808:
528:Crusade of Romanianism
512:National Liberal Party
507:
377:Bessarabia Governorate
367:on 10 August 1910, in
312:invasion of Bessarabia
259:Crusade of Romanianism
255:National Liberal Party
174:Proletarian literature
64:Bessarabia Governorate
41:festival, October 1963
3175:Sibiu Literary Circle
2650:Demetrescu, pp. 50–51
2587:Burlacu (2020), p. 65
2401:, 28 March 1949, p. 3
2224:, p. 457. Bucharest:
2150:, 28 March 1943, p. 6
2129:"O nouă revistă", in
1950:"Revista Revistelor.
1884:, 16 April 1937, p. 3
1821:Cruciada Românismului
1793:Cruciada Românismului
795:
505:
387:, is now included in
235:Bessarabian Bulgarian
154:children's literature
3281:Romanian biographers
3251:Romanian translators
3216:Romanian avant-garde
2578:, 26 June 1934, p. 2
2465:, 15 June 1999, p. 6
1912:, 7 April 1937, p. 2
1655:, 11 July 1927, p. 6
1026:Miron Constantinescu
978:Cicerone Theodorescu
826:Scînteia Tineretului
359:Early life and debut
269:, and especially to
243:Romanian nationalism
169:Modernist literature
3341:People from Bolhrad
3291:Romanian columnists
3226:Expressionist poets
2770:Editura Paralela 45
2768:, Vol. I. Pitești:
2442:Alexandru Andrițoiu
2308:, 5 June 1946, p. 4
2082:"Informațiuni", in
1809:, 29 May 1935, p. 2
1498:Georgi N. Nikolov,
1248:, with echoes from
1137:Russian avant-garde
1089:Alexandru Andrițoiu
1002:Alexandru Kirițescu
892:Romanian literature
560:southern Bessarabia
385:southern Bessarabia
68:Russian Empire
3241:World War II poets
2764:Aurel Sasu (ed.),
2428:Sasu, pp. 287, 288
1788:Constantin Karadja
1703:"Ancheta revistei
1363:Romanian Symbolism
1254:Charles Baudelaire
1176:Dobrudzhanski Glas
934:Temirkul Umetaliev
909:In late 1947, the
876:Ion Popescu-Puțuri
809:
732:and joined in the
508:
493:Dobrudzhanski Glas
490:Bulgarian Romanian
294:Though he won the
227:Владимир Каварнали
25:Vladimir Cavarnali
3183:
3182:
2746:978-606-8337-04-3
2716:978-9975-0-0338-4
2690:Alexandru Burlacu
2660:Alexandru Burlacu
2551:Călinescu, p. 941
2490:Nicolae Manolescu
2419:Scurtu, pp. 44–45
2410:Scurtu, pp. 44–45
2383:Monitorul Oficial
2359:Monitorul Oficial
2332:"Cărți noui", in
2320:Monitorul Oficial
2265:"Informații", in
2117:Universul Literar
2042:Universul Literar
1969:Demetrescu, p. 50
1923:Gazeta Basarabiei
1530:978-9975-0-0338-4
1433:
1432:
1390:modernist-aiurist
1355:
1354:
1256:, and especially
1233:Gheorghe V. Madan
1221:Sergiu Matei Nica
1188:Alexandru Burlacu
1157:Virgil Carianopol
1133:Russian Symbolism
1117:Nicolae Manolescu
1093:Săptămîna Poeziei
1034:Valentina Oseyeva
970:Ioanichie Olteanu
829:, put out by the
817:Soviet occupation
754:Romanian Atheneum
662:Pagini Basarabene
629:(picked out from
506:Cavarnali in 1935
480:. Later in 1934,
420:Tsarist autocracy
267:Russian Symbolism
204:
203:
162:Literary movement
39:Săptămîna Poeziei
37:Cavarnali at the
3393:
3231:Futurist writers
2877:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2723:George Călinescu
2667:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2597:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2575:Glasul Bucovinei
2567:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2540:
2529:
2523:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2495:România Literară
2487:
2481:
2472:
2466:
2457:
2451:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2393:
2387:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2363:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2330:
2324:
2315:
2309:
2300:
2294:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2235:
2229:
2215:
2206:
2197:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2171:Viața Basarabiei
2166:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2142:
2136:
2127:
2121:
2109:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2080:
2074:
2065:
2059:
2052:
2046:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1957:Viața Românească
1948:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1876:
1870:
1861:
1855:
1851:Viața Basarabiei
1846:
1840:
1831:
1825:
1816:
1810:
1803:
1797:
1785:
1779:
1772:
1766:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1733:Mihail Sebastian
1730:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1701:
1695:
1686:
1680:
1671:
1656:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1598:
1591:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1545:
1538:
1532:
1514:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1480:
1477:
1468:
1465:
1449:Nichifor Crainic
1447:, poet-theorist
1414:
1399:
1394:nimicuri poleite
1379:Viața Basarabiei
1326:
1301:
1213:Viața Basarabiei
1196:Mihail Sebastian
1192:Nicolai Costenco
1062:(unpublished).
1010:Ioana Postelnicu
962:Mihail Davidoglu
942:communist regime
880:Mihail Sadoveanu
839:Russian folklore
813:August 1944 coup
804:) 1948 issue of
762:Viața Basarabiei
750:Viața Basarabiei
666:Viața Basarabiei
664:(in addition to
614:Viața Românească
583:Viața Basarabiei
569:Viața Basarabiei
564:Constantin Stere
478:Dragoș Vrânceanu
470:Constantin Noica
404:George Călinescu
348:Mihail Davidoglu
228:
180:Viața Basarabiei
149:political poetry
80:
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3246:Communist poets
3221:Symbolist poets
3186:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3149:
2878:
2869:
2823:
2820:
2785:Magazin Istoric
2757:Anatol Măcriș,
2752:Pagini Literare
2731:Editura Minerva
2704:Sergiu Musteață
2675:
2670:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2638:Neamul Românesc
2634:
2627:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2570:Mircea Streinul
2568:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2543:
2530:
2526:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2488:
2484:
2473:
2469:
2458:
2454:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2394:
2390:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2331:
2327:
2316:
2312:
2301:
2297:
2282:
2275:
2264:
2260:
2251:
2247:
2236:
2232:
2226:Editura Minerva
2216:
2209:
2198:
2187:
2183:Brăgaru, p. 195
2182:
2178:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2143:
2139:
2128:
2124:
2112:Laurențiu Fulga
2110:
2103:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2077:
2070:Neamul Românesc
2066:
2062:
2053:
2049:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2009:Neamul Românesc
2005:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1949:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1916:
1905:
1901:
1892:
1888:
1877:
1873:
1862:
1858:
1847:
1843:
1832:
1828:
1817:
1813:
1804:
1800:
1786:
1782:
1776:Danubian Review
1773:
1769:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1731:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1702:
1698:
1687:
1683:
1676:Gazeta Literară
1672:
1659:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1539:
1535:
1518:Sergiu Musteață
1515:
1508:
1495:
1494:
1483:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1385:Neamul Românesc
1351:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1280:Alfred de Vigny
1206:Mircea Streinul
1129:
1105:Aurel Gurghianu
1068:Gazeta Literară
1048:(in 1954), and
990:Lucia Demetrius
868:Mihail Cruceanu
864:Eusebiu Camilar
790:
760:. In May 1944,
734:anti-Soviet war
714:Laurențiu Fulga
631:Bedřich Smetana
619:Pagini Literare
605:Familia Noastră
556:
540:Alexandru Talex
466:Eugen Jebeleanu
424:Greater Romania
373:Izmailsky Uyezd
361:
356:
213:(also known as
200:
82:
78:
58:
52:
50:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3399:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
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3097:
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3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
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2987:
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2980:Crohmălniceanu
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
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2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
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2897:
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2886:
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2883:Junior writers
2880:
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2872:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
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2719:
2718:
2700:
2697:Metaliteratură
2687:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2652:
2643:
2625:
2612:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2562:
2553:
2541:
2524:
2509:
2500:
2482:
2477:România Liberă
2467:
2462:Cuvântul Liber
2452:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2388:
2373:
2364:
2349:
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2310:
2295:
2273:
2258:
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2185:
2176:
2161:
2152:
2137:
2122:
2101:
2088:
2075:
2060:
2047:
2032:
2023:
2014:
1996:
1987:
1971:
1962:
1936:
1927:
1914:
1899:
1886:
1871:
1856:
1841:
1826:
1811:
1798:
1780:
1767:
1752:
1743:
1722:
1713:
1696:
1681:
1657:
1638:
1622:
1613:
1611:Măcriș, p. 129
1599:
1577:
1568:
1555:
1546:
1542:Revista Română
1533:
1506:
1496:(in Bulgarian)
1481:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1431:
1430:
1417:
1353:
1352:
1329:
1270:Mihai Eminescu
1229:Ștefan Ciobanu
1165:Alexander Blok
1141:Sergei Yesenin
1128:
1125:
1113:Bellu Cemetery
1081:Camil Baltazar
1018:Victor Tulbure
1014:Zaharia Stancu
982:Haralamb Zincă
966:Victor Eftimiu
931:Soviet Kirghiz
884:Geo Dumitrescu
872:Cezar Petrescu
789:
788:Communist turn
786:
746:Gala Galaction
721:("The East").
704:poet-diplomat
654:Generația Nouă
627:Czech folklore
579:Romanian Front
555:
552:
544:Panait Istrati
536:Social Fascist
524:Mihai Stelescu
462:Eugène Ionesco
431:Bolgrad lyceum
365:Russian Empire
360:
357:
355:
352:
344:Workers' Party
271:Sergei Yesenin
263:Romanian Front
241:, he embraced
211:Vlad Cavarnali
202:
201:
199:
198:
193:
188:
183:
176:
171:
165:
163:
159:
158:
157:
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134:
130:
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122:
121:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
105:
101:
100:
98:Bellu Cemetery
95:
91:
90:
81:(aged 55)
75:
71:
70:
57:10 August 1910
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3398:
3387:
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3209:
3207:
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3176:
3173:
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3170:
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3141:
3138:
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3128:
3126:
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3111:
3108:
3106:
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3098:
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3081:
3078:
3076:
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3066:
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3058:
3056:
3055:Paraschivescu
3053:
3051:
3048:
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3043:
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3038:
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3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
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2805:
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2798:
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2786:
2781:
2779:
2778:973-697-758-7
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2729:. Bucharest:
2728:
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2717:
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2701:
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2513:
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2456:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2438:Dorin Tudoran
2434:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2368:
2361:
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2353:
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2329:
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2314:
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2262:
2255:
2249:
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2214:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2196:
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2192:
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2180:
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2165:
2156:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2099:, pp. 300–301
2098:
2092:
2085:
2079:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2011:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1991:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1966:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1931:
1924:
1918:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1890:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1868:
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1823:
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1413:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:Parnassianism
1368:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:George Meniuc
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1242:Expressionism
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
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1184:Budjak Steppe
1181:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:Tudor Arghezi
1158:
1154:
1153:George Lesnea
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1118:
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1106:
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1098:
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1086:
1085:Nicolae Labiș
1082:
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1063:
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1023:
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1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:Mihu Dragomir
991:
985:
983:
979:
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971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
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932:
928:
924:
923:Jules Perahim
920:
916:
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905:
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877:
873:
869:
865:
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848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:
822:
818:
814:
807:
803:
799:
796:Cover of the
794:
785:
783:
782:
777:
776:Nikolai Gogol
773:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
726:Ion Antonescu
724:In 1941, the
722:
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:Front Literar
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:
610:
606:
601:
599:
598:P. Comarnescu
595:
591:
590:
584:
580:
576:
571:
570:
565:
561:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:Ismail County
513:
504:
500:
498:
497:Teodor Nencev
494:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:Horia Stamatu
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:Mircea Eliade
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
197:
194:
192:
191:Expressionism
189:
187:
184:
182:
181:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
164:
160:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
135:
131:
127:
123:
117:
115:schoolteacher
114:
111:
108:
107:
106:
102:
99:
96:
94:Resting place
92:
89:
85:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3167:
3160:
3025:M. Lovinescu
2934:
2855:E. Lovinescu
2783:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2737:
2726:
2707:
2696:
2683:
2679:
2663:
2655:
2646:
2636:
2620:
2615:
2592:
2583:
2573:
2565:
2556:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2517:
2512:
2503:
2493:
2485:
2475:
2470:
2460:
2455:
2445:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2396:
2391:
2381:
2376:
2367:
2357:
2352:
2347:Sasu, p. 288
2343:
2333:
2328:
2318:
2313:
2303:
2298:
2288:
2284:
2266:
2261:
2253:
2248:
2238:
2233:
2221:
2218:Ioan Massoff
2200:
2179:
2169:
2164:
2155:
2145:
2140:
2130:
2125:
2115:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2078:
2068:
2063:
2055:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2007:
1990:
1982:
1979:Mihai Cimpoi
1974:
1965:
1955:
1951:
1930:
1922:
1917:
1909:Buna Vestire
1907:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1881:Buna Vestire
1879:
1874:
1866:Limba Română
1864:
1859:
1849:
1844:
1834:
1829:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1770:
1760:
1755:
1746:
1736:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1674:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1616:
1594:
1571:
1563:
1558:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1521:
1500:
1479:Sasu, p. 287
1463:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1420:
1403:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1367:Aestheticism
1358:
1356:
1332:
1305:
1283:
1273:
1265:
1258:Walt Whitman
1236:
1225:Ion Buzdugan
1217:Bogdan Istru
1212:
1210:
1199:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1149:Transylvania
1130:
1121:Mircea Zaciu
1109:Adrian Maniu
1101:Vlaicu Bârna
1095:festival at
1092:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1042:Anna Brodele
1037:
1030:Leonte Răutu
1006:Sanda Movilă
986:
949:
945:
937:
936:appeared in
918:
914:
908:
888:Pavel Bazhov
859:
854:
850:
842:
834:
824:
810:
805:
779:
769:
761:
757:
749:
741:
723:
718:
697:
694:
681:
677:
665:
661:
657:
653:
651:
646:
642:
638:
634:
622:
618:
612:
608:
604:
602:
589:Buna Vestire
587:
582:
567:
557:
519:
509:
492:
481:
449:
447:
442:
428:
395:
362:
308:Soviet Union
303:
293:
286:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:
178:
139:Lyric poetry
79:(1966-07-20)
77:20 July 1966
38:
18:
3206:1966 deaths
3196:1910 births
2095:Constantin
2054:Constantin
1296:Nogai Tatar
1201:Sămănătorul
1145:proletarian
1040:(in 1950),
998:Coca Farago
835:Geese-Swans
766:Maxim Gorky
730:Axis Powers
706:Jovan Dučić
688:retreat in
594:Pan Halippa
575:Old Kingdom
458:Emil Cioran
398:, meaning "
283:Maxim Gorky
275:proletarian
231:Bessarabian
3190:Categories
3169:Sburătorul
3120:Teodorescu
3065:Petrașincu
3045:Negoițescu
2995:Dumitrescu
2955:Cioculescu
2845:Brunea-Fox
2680:Graiul Nou
2673:References
2664:Philologia
2519:Luceafărul
2447:Luceafărul
2254:Ultima Oră
2202:Luceafărul
1275:Luceafărul
1262:Prometheus
1022:Ana Pauker
938:Graiul Nou
758:Orizonturi
532:Iron Guard
334:, and the
215:Cavarnalli
118:politician
109:Journalist
104:Occupation
53:1910-08-10
3154:Movements
3090:Sebastian
3020:Jebeleanu
2935:Cavarnali
2850:Călinescu
2305:Universul
1652:Universul
1647:Universul
1316:albastră!
1292:love poem
1097:Constanța
974:Sașa Pană
742:Basarabia
400:Kavarnian
396:Kavarnalı
393:Gagauzian
354:Biography
324:Bucharest
223:Bulgarian
219:Kavarnali
186:Symbolism
144:biography
128:1927–1966
84:Bucharest
3135:Tonegaru
2990:Dragomir
2965:Corlaciu
2860:Valerian
2772:, 2004.
2759:Găgăuzii
2398:Adevărul
2290:Scînteia
2268:Scînteia
2174:, p. 324
2147:Curentul
2132:Curentul
1952:Moldavia
1836:Adevărul
1762:Viitorul
1709:Hyperion
1705:Hyperion
1444:Gândirea
1438:Moldavia
1341:of blue!
1246:Futurism
1059:Kalevala
946:Licurici
915:Marriage
851:Scînteia
806:Licurici
781:Marriage
702:Yugoslav
698:Bugeacul
670:Chișinău
658:Itinerar
647:Moldavia
643:Bugeacul
639:Bugeacul
635:Moldavia
623:Moldavia
609:Moldavia
520:Bugeacul
316:Chișinău
304:Moldavia
247:Romanian
207:Vladimir
196:Futurism
3162:Kalende
3130:Todoran
3115:Streinu
3110:Stelaru
3005:Ierunca
2945:Chihaia
2930:Cassian
2925:Caraion
2905:Baranga
2835:Arghezi
2733:, 1982.
2621:România
2285:Înainte
2283:"Note.
2084:România
1375:România
1359:Răsadul
1266:Răsadul
1250:Imagism
950:Înainte
900:Giurgiu
896:history
860:Înainte
855:Înainte
849:paper,
843:Înainte
821:May Day
798:May Day
752:at the
690:Bușteni
412:farrier
389:Ukraine
369:Bolgrad
300:Bolgrad
273:—whose
60:Bolgrad
3105:Stanca
3075:Regman
3070:Pillat
3015:Ivașcu
3000:Enescu
2985:Doinaș
2970:Cotruș
2950:Chimet
2915:Boeriu
2895:Balotă
2828:Doyens
2776:
2744:
2714:
2682:", in
2537:Ateneu
2535:", in
2335:Timpul
2228:, 1981
2097:et al.
2056:et al.
1528:
1369:, and
1231:, and
1180:Poesii
1169:Poesii
1107:, and
1087:, and
1077:Gazeta
1073:Albina
1016:, and
980:, and
919:Mother
878:, and
823:1945,
802:Easter
771:Mother
674:Brașov
660:, and
548:Ismail
482:Poesii
476:, and
450:Poesii
443:Litere
439:Chilia
408:Slavic
381:Budjak
330:, the
288:Mother
279:Slavic
239:Gagauz
125:Period
112:editor
3145:Tudor
3140:Trost
3100:Sîrbu
3095:Șerbu
3080:Robot
3035:Lungu
2975:Crama
2960:Colin
2940:Celan
2920:Botta
2910:Bogza
2900:Banuș
2890:Baciu
2865:Vinea
2840:Barbu
2533:Poeme
1807:Lumea
1738:Rampa
1691:Lupta
1456:Notes
1294:to a
1284:Moïse
1219:, an
1046:Marta
819:. On
800:(and
719:Estul
133:Genre
3125:Tita
3085:Roll
3060:Păun
3050:Pals
3040:Naum
3030:Luca
3010:Isou
2774:ISBN
2742:ISBN
2712:ISBN
1526:ISBN
1278:and
1244:and
1163:and
1155:and
1127:Work
1071:and
1028:and
894:and
748:and
383:and
249:and
237:and
74:Died
47:Born
1282:'s
1272:'s
1052:'s
1044:'s
1036:'s
778:'s
768:'s
526:'s
310:'s
285:'s
217:or
209:or
3192::
2725:,
2692:,
2628:^
2601:^
2544:^
2440:,
2276:^
2220:,
2210:^
2188:^
2104:^
1999:^
1939:^
1725:^
1660:^
1625:^
1602:^
1580:^
1509:^
1484:^
1472:^
1365:,
1252:,
1235:.
1227:,
1103:,
1083:,
1012:,
1008:,
1004:,
1000:,
996:,
992:,
976:,
972:,
968:,
964:,
874:,
870:,
866:,
784:.
692:.
676:,
656:,
550:.
472:,
468:,
464:,
460:,
375:,
350:.
291:.
225::
221:;
86:,
66:,
62:,
2815:e
2808:t
2801:v
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55:)
51:(
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