Knowledge

Literature of Moldova

Source 📝

1281: 732: 2889: 722: 1202: 2442: 1626:, a schism caused by their attitude towards the linguistic identity of Moldovan - was it a separate language with its own tradition, or was it a derivative of the Romanian literary norm? The battle was fought in the Union of Moldovan Soviet Writers, resulting in several splits and reformations. In the late 1940s, further political manoeuvring was caused by the absorption of Bessarabian writers into the Union, where they were in conflict with the 24: 438: 102: 994:
can be considered the first Soviet writer from the Moldovan Autonomous SSR. In his short stories, Milev described in bright detail the bestiality and terror of Romanian fascism in a Bessarabian village, and the protest and resistance of the peasantry. But Milev also depicted the Bessarabian farmers
685:
The Annals of Moldova illuminate the period from the 14th through the 18th centuries. They describe the activities and achievements of various princes and monasteries, the chief proponents of Christian culture of the time. From the 17th century, the chronicles began to be written in the Romanian
741:
Only at the end of the 17th and early 18th centuries did a secular literature develop in Moldova. The so-called Transylvanian school promoted the idea of a Romance origin for the Romanian people and their language, an idea that propelled their nationalistic development from the end of the 17th
780:, a tale of social upheaval during a peasant uprising in 1821 against the boyar landlords. Much of the storytelling of the first half of the 19th century reflected the social struggle between the poor peasantry and the landowning classes in Moldova and Wallachia. Songs celebrating the 682:. The fundamental premise of these 16th century chronicles was the establishment of centralised power in Moldova, as well as emphasis on the continuity between Roman and Greek history and Moldavian history. Azarius was the last representative of the school of court chroniclers. 508:, irrespective of the language. Although there has been considerable controversy over linguistic identity in Moldova, the Moldovan and Romanian languages are virtually identical and share a common literary history. Moldovan literature, therefore, has considerable overlap with 653:
The second half of the 15th century saw the development of historical literature in the Moldovan principality. The chronicles were compiled at the behest and supervision of the rulers, and were intended to glorify their reigns and actions. During the reign of
927:
was very popular. Critics noted that in the trans-Prut Moldova and other provinces of Romania, there was beginning a Francophone Romanian culture. At the same time, the 19th century is notable for the establishment of a nationalist literature as well.
1186:), which was distinguished by the diversity of themes, descriptions of the new people and a sharp and expressive language. Canna was later to face disgrace and lose his honour as the founder of Soviet Moldovan literature - for plagiarism. 662:
Chronicle (in two versions), a Moldovan-German chronicle, a Russo-Moldovan chronicle and a Moldovan-Polish chronicle. While all the editions include the reign of Stefan, there are differences and further additions by their scribes.
784:
appeared at this time. Bourgeouis literature of the period painted a villainous picture of the hajduks, but in folks songs they were romanticised as heroes and champions of peasant rights. The Moldavian national musical style
610:), a hierarch of the Moldovan church between 1401 and 1403; anonymous chronicles of the 14th and 15th centuries, as well as those of Makarios, Eftimius, Azarius in the 16th century, and so on. The first Moldovan book was 995:
as an undifferentiated mass that propels individual heroes. The revolutionary movement was shown as spontaneous and without perspective. Some of his works were to some extent or the other pessimistic, albeit veiled.
602:(or Middle Bulgarian), which was the official language of the church and state until the 7th century, as well as the literary language. In this language appear the significant sacred and historical literature ( 1630:. As a result of the post-Stalin thaw, the Bessarabians were able to impose a Romanian version of the Moldovan language, with the sole exception being the script of the latter, which continued to be Cyrillic. 649:
established a university, several publishing houses (from 1642), and introduced the first Moldavian legal code, especially laws on serfdom which provided a number of benefits to the big landowning classes.
1727:, St. Petersburg, covers events to 1518, while the other (in the Library of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR) continues to 1526. The documents chronicle the reign of Stefan. See Mokhov, 1964. 1159:(1939)). His works were intimately tied to the realities of those times and could be seen as chronicle of the era. Corneanu also played a major role in the creation of a Moldovan children's literature ( 3130: 678:
to continue Makarios' work to include the events of the principality between 1541 and 1554. The events of the years 1554-1574 were addressed by the monk Azarius, a disciple of Makarios, by decree of
1393:(1952), which reflected the fight against the Nazi invaders, the collectivization of agriculture in the country, and the struggle for peace. These years also saw the flowering of the poets 869:
Negruzzi can be considered the founder of modern Moldovan prose. He was active in the peasant uprising of 1821, fled to Bessarabia where he met, and was subsequently deeply influenced by,
2552: 1015:, also born in Bessarabia, was a farm-hand, fought in the Civil War, organiser of collective farms, a senior member of the Communist party. He published a collection of poems, 658:, an official chronicle was written in the Slavonic language: the original is lost, but its contents have been preserved in five different editions: Anonymous Chronicle, the 1303: 1511:
There was also an important tradition of translation into the Moldovan language of works in Russian and masterpieces of other world languages. Eminent translators included
1241:(1912–92). Among Bukov's interesting collections of poetry are "This Sun" (1937) and "China" (1938). This period is the beginning of the literary work of other writers: 2825: 1613: 876:
In the second half of the 19th century, Moldovan literature fell under the influence of the middle-class, especially of the French. Latinate influences rising in
520:
The creation of Moldovan written literature was preceded by a rich folklore that emerged in the 10th and 11th centuries CE: calendrical and family ritual poetry (
1155:(1932), which gives a vivid picture of the Moldovan capital, its perspectives and grand buildings, as well as his extensive collections of Moldovan folk songs ( 1527: 3336: 1543: 1512: 1398: 773: 3125: 1052:), in which he attempted to show the revolutionary movements in Bessarabia. Between 1928 and 1929, he wrote essays of criticism. His collection of poems 1178:(1926) as well as stories set during the Civil War, the building of Socialism in the countryside, the collectivisation of agriculture. In 1937 came his 1531: 883:
The noted poet and dramaturge Vasile Alecsandri was active in the national movement for the unification of Moldova and Wallachia, participating in the
1299: 1761:
Translated at the end of the sixteenth century from Moldavian court annals that depended on the early 15th century version. See Foot et al. page 342.
998: 1394: 1551: 1457: 1402: 900: 1566: 1519: 2266: 1926: 1565:(The Plane Smells Of Fish, 2008) is a postmodern novel that symbolises the peacefulness of his people despite the hardships thrown by history. 1406: 1012: 497: 1019:
in 1929. His oeuvre covered the October Revolution, the dictatorship of the proletariat, class struggle, the problems of the establishment of
984:- an organ for the Union of Writers and the Socio-literary division of the Moldovan scientific committee. From 1930, the pioneering magazine ( 2925: 1307: 1258: 911:). Nationalism, aestheticism, and the idealisation of folk art characterised the folklore collections of the time. The critic and politician 468: 1518:
Russian language writers in Moldavia included the novelists L. Mischenko, G. Uspensky, and the poets N. Savostin, V. Izmailov, S. Burlak,
1167: 2127: 645:). The first half of the 17th century was marked by the awakening of nationalist consciousness among the Romanians. The Moldovan prince 1573:(Massacre in Georgia, 2008) is an ironic reflection on the essential unchanging nature of his country, whether Soviet or independent. 2323: 880:
had a considerable following in Moldova and Wallachia. Another source of influence on Moldovan literature was that of the Germans.
1345:
The post-war period was fruitful for the development of all genres of literature. Bukov gained fame for several children's books:
390: 1334:(Moscow, 1942-44), in central gazettes and journals, as well as being broadcast over the radio. Russian translations of Bukov's 614:(interpretations of the Gospels) by the Metropolitan Barlaam (1590-1657) published in 1643. Barlaam's successor, Metropolitan 2630: 2285: 2212: 2187: 2017: 1951: 1833: 1708: 1677: 666:
Moldovan chronography in Slavonic continued to develop in the 16th century. Roman Makarios' chronicle, compiled on behalf of
3459: 2635: 2421: 191: 2529: 2521: 2387: 960:, occupied an important corner of Moldovan literature. In April 1927 was organised the Union of Moldovan Soviet Writers ( 501: 157: 1233:
The participants of the underground revolutionary movement and the anti-fascist struggle in Bessarabia were the writers
2650: 709:(1714) was translated into many European languages. A valuable historical, ethnographic and geographic source is his 2918: 2431: 201: 66: 1618:
Throughout the existence of the Moldovan ASSR and the Moldovan SSR, there was a fierce battle between the so-called
2377: 461: 147: 3378: 795: 2203:
Solonar, Vladimir; Bruter, Vladimir (1994). "Russians in Moldova". In Shlapentokh, Vladimir; et al. (eds.).
2152: 1272:(1861-1938), who created the first Gagauz dictionary, grammar, and translated religious works into the language. 618:(1624-1693) translated the Psalms in verse in the Romanian language. To Dosoftei is attributed the famous saying 33: 629:
From the 15th century, Moldovan literature absorbed influences from Latin literature, chiefly propagated by the
3189: 2467: 2426: 196: 2694: 2539: 2372: 142: 3454: 3434: 3137: 2911: 2892: 2600: 2316: 884: 3444: 3396: 2837: 2793: 2728: 454: 3408: 3324: 2810: 2620: 2484: 2472: 1920: 1724: 1636:
At the same time, there was considerable Russophobia which was reflected in the works of such poets as
1060:) came out in 1931, revealing considerable artistic and ideological development. His poetry collection 422: 322: 292: 1975: 1901: 1875: 705:(1673-1723). Dimitrie Cantemir was the author of one of the most complete histories of the Turks. His 3439: 3401: 3319: 3078: 3060: 2645: 2489: 2352: 675: 122: 2104: 1590:
The Gagauz language enjoyed a resurgence in the independent republic of Moldova. A weekly newspaper
3261: 3157: 3035: 2681: 2477: 2462: 2362: 1437:
The genres of essays and short stories were successfully developed by the above writers as well as
916: 834: 214: 132: 3341: 1648:, which promoted nationalism among ethnic Moldovans at the cost of the Russian-speaking minority. 3449: 3167: 2955: 2745: 2610: 2585: 2309: 655: 417: 317: 1576: 3070: 2676: 2615: 1420: 37: 3201: 2275: 2158:. The Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use. 2005. Archived from 1941: 838: 762:(on which he worked for over thirty years, and which was published posthumously), and Maior's 3294: 3241: 3236: 3231: 2990: 2755: 2605: 2590: 2404: 2177: 1038:, an organiser of the Union of Moldovan Soviet Writers and a founder of the literary journal 915:, on the other hand, was representative of a countervailing conservative strand in the arts. 358: 174: 701:
Moldovan historiography rose to the levels of contemporary European science in the works of
671: 3383: 3309: 3279: 3266: 3216: 3211: 3179: 3174: 3162: 3015: 2970: 2960: 2765: 2750: 2714: 2640: 2595: 2450: 799: 598:
The first written records appeared in Moldova at the turn of the 10th-11th centuries CE in
263: 224: 1080:(1930) depicts moments in the revolution and rebellion of serfs under the leadership of a 48: 8: 3388: 3314: 3299: 3284: 3142: 3115: 3085: 3040: 2980: 2975: 2965: 2950: 2934: 2770: 2625: 2568: 2534: 2511: 859: 599: 509: 299: 3413: 3373: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3331: 3304: 3271: 3246: 3226: 3196: 3110: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3065: 3045: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3010: 3000: 2995: 2868: 2861: 2780: 2709: 2704: 2664: 2580: 2344: 2336: 2260: 1001:, born in a peasant family in Bessarabia, was a Communist poet, among whose works were 830: 768:
A Conversation on the Beginnings of the Romanian Language between an Uncle and a Nephew
404: 112: 92: 2078: 1280: 747: 3348: 3289: 3206: 3147: 3120: 3105: 3055: 3005: 2985: 2945: 2830: 2788: 2699: 2392: 2281: 2208: 2183: 2013: 1947: 1943:
Ni héros, ni traîtres: Les écrivains moldaves face au pouvoir soviétique sous Staline
1829: 1779: 1704: 1673: 1073: 855: 758:
in Latin was published, while other scientific and historical works include Şincai's
743: 735: 702: 363: 232: 162: 2128:"Engineering Moldovan Identity: Moldovan Writers from Stalinism to the Independence" 1633:
After independence, the modern Moldovan republic switched its script back to Latin.
1495: 1268:
literature in the 1920s and 1930s in Bessarabia, the single-handed work of a priest
1035: 846: 667: 44: 3368: 3221: 3184: 3152: 3050: 2877: 2842: 2820: 2798: 2740: 2414: 1438: 1254: 1211: 1205: 1116:
Eminent among the Moldavian writers of the period is Markov, whose major works are
670:, covers historical events occurring between 1504 and 1551. Eftimius, abbot of the 607: 374: 350: 340: 273: 184: 83: 1444:
Dramaturgy was an important development in Soviet Moldavia. Works such as Lupan's
778:
Tragodia sau mai bine a zice jalnica Moldovei întâmplare după răzvrătirea grecilor
731: 582:. The national struggle against the Ottoman occupation is reflected in the ballad 3251: 2397: 2382: 2007: 1985:. Vol. 3–4. Biblioteca Ştiinţifică Centrală „Andrei Lupan” a AŞM. p. 37 1821: 1781: 1738: 1665: 1523: 1265: 1148: 1024: 814: 725: 659: 630: 572:). The greatest achievement of Moldovan epic-lyric pastoral poetry is the ballad 412: 167: 152: 2055: 1637: 1542:
Since independence, Moldova has continued its literary tradition across genres.
2882: 1413: 1269: 1076:. To Lehtţir is also attributed the beginning of Moldovan dramaturgy. His play 912: 687: 679: 442: 309: 252: 1666:"Multilingualism and the disputed standardizations of Macedonian and Moldovan" 1201: 3428: 2803: 1645: 1592: 1515:(1922-1989), Yuri Barzhansky (1922-1986), P. Starostin, I. Crețu and others. 1502: 1327: 1323: 1311: 1250: 1242: 1234: 991: 281: 968:). At the end of 1931, the writers' union in Tiraspol divided two sections: 2686: 2409: 2232: 2205:
The New Russian Diaspora: Russian Minorities in the Former Soviet Republics
1319: 1315: 1291: 1284: 1246: 1238: 877: 822: 691: 179: 1295: 826: 751: 695: 646: 1034:
One of the most energetic drivers of the Moldovan Soviet literature was
802:. They both wrote love songs in the tradition of the ancient Greek poet 2367: 634: 493: 137: 2903: 2179:
Villages on Stage: Folklore and Nationalism in the Republic of Moldova
2159: 1478:
In the 1960s and 1970s appeared fine novels and poetry: Druță's novel
721: 586:, which was popular not only in the Moldovan principality but also in 574: 2760: 1310:(1909-1974). Poetry and journalism flourished. Poems and articles of 1020: 587: 560:), folk legends, proverbs, popular sayings, lyrical songs, ballads ( 2547: 2499: 2301: 1028: 945: 803: 642: 615: 485: 101: 2441: 2332: 2202: 1214:(1888-1917) was one of the foremost Bessarabian poets: his poems 1089:
The works of the poet Caftanaki should be noted: the short story
931: 870: 579: 505: 1780:
Dimitrie Cantemir (Voivode of Moldavia); Nicolas Tindal (1734).
2494: 1601: 1600:) began publication in 1988, and a Gagauz university opened in 1082: 781: 638: 2357: 1048: 787: 489: 127: 2277:
The Oxford History of Historical Writing: Volume 2: 400-1400
1783:
The history of the growth and decay of the Othman empire ...
794:
Among the founders of Moldavian lyric poetry are the father
2504: 2009:
The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture
1670:
Standard Languages and Multilinguialism in European History
1614:
Controversy over linguistic and ethnic identity in Moldova
2079:"Balkan Reflections on some Moldavian Postmodern Writers" 1805:Кожевников, Ю. (1988). "Литература Молдавии и Валахии ". 1861:
Politica etnoculturală în RASS Moldovenească (1924-1940)
866:, which was soon thereafter closed down by the censors. 2076: 956:), and then organised by May 1, 1927, into the journal 1275: 2042:
O istorie deschisă a literaturii române din Basarabia
1826:
The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation
1257:(1913–93 ), A. Robota (1916–41), G. Adam (1914–46), 707:
History of the Growth and Decay of the Ottoman Empire
980:
reorganised itself into a politico-literary monthly
850:(Literary Dacia), as well as the historical journal 754:(c.1756-1821). In 1780, Samuil Micu-Klein's grammar 1873: 1863:. Chişinău: Editura Prut Internaţional. p. 85. 1412:Critically and popularly acclaimed works included: 1663: 813:At the beginning of the 19th century, the writers 2230: 2175: 1743:. Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România 3426: 2239:. Vol. 7. Moscow: Sovietskaya Entsiklopedia 1189:Among other prominent writers was D. Batrânsea ( 1064:depicted class struggle in the collective farm. 484:comprises the literature of the principality of 1967: 1804: 1546:is in the vanguard of the experimental novel ( 932:Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 578:, various versions of which were found across 498:Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 2919: 2317: 2125: 2102: 2039: 1976:"Crâmpeie din viaţa unui talent supravegheat" 1736: 1698: 1261:(1905–61), D. Vetrova (1913–52), and others. 462: 2273: 2250: 2196: 2005: 1939: 1858: 1703:. Romanian Cultural Institute. p. 332. 760:Chronicle of the Romanians and other peoples 2001: 1999: 1773: 1668:. In Hüning, Matthias; et al. (eds.). 1657: 1607: 1023:, the defence of the USSR, and life in the 2926: 2912: 2324: 2310: 2265:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2153:"Moldovan: An Identity but not a Language" 1933: 1925:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1365:, 1972). Other epic works include Lupan's 1294:, several Moldavian authors served in the 1230:(The Country) being particularly notable. 1046:(1929)) he often imitated the folk style ( 469: 455: 47:. Please do not remove this message until 1973: 1813: 1730: 817:(founder of the first Moldovan newspaper 742:century. This 'Latinate' school included 686:language. The best known chroniclers are 67:Learn how and when to remove this message 2274:Foot, Sarah; Robinson, Chase F. (2012). 2119: 2033: 1996: 1899: 1854: 1852: 1819: 1279: 1200: 730: 720: 43:Relevant discussion may be found on the 2933: 2086:Научни Трудове на Русенския Университет 1798: 764:History of the early Romanians in Dacia 3427: 2169: 2105:"Maintenant #49: Emilian Galaicu-Păun" 2070: 1585:eloquent, assured, politically engaged 2907: 2305: 1946:. Editions L'Harmattan. p. 362. 1849: 1072:) demonstrates his introduction into 2331: 1692: 1482:(1963), Bukov's collection of poems 1249:(1914-1993), T. Nencheva (1913–41), 1042:. In his early poems (for instance, 17: 1740:Moldavia in the 11th-14th centuries 1276:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic 844:Kogălniceanu published the journal 756:Elements of Dacio-Romanian Language 502:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic 13: 2182:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 77. 2077:Alexe, Maria; Prus, Elena (2009). 1151:(1909-1957) is well known for his 862:he published the literary journal 637:, as well as southern Slavs (from 593: 14: 3471: 2224: 2126:Negura, Petru (August 20, 2012). 2056:"Iulian Ciocan [Moldova]" 1537: 1342:(1944) were published in Moscow. 1122:So it was, but so it shall not be 2888: 2887: 2440: 1583:) is a contemporary poet called 776:(1832-1898) wrote the chronicle 620:Light comes to us from Moscow... 436: 100: 22: 2231:Lunacharsky, A.V., ed. (1934). 2145: 2103:Fowler, S. J. (June 16, 2012). 2096: 2048: 1893: 1867: 1672:. John Benjamins. p. 320. 1522:. There were also works in the 1330:were published in the magazine 1764: 1755: 1717: 1701:History of Romania: Compendium 1157:Cântece norodnice moldoveneşti 1136:(1930), the poetry collection 1132:), the short story collection 524:), fairy tales, heroic epics ( 1: 2373:Moldavian Democratic Republic 1981:. In Hanganu, Aurelia (ed.). 1940:Petru Negura (1 March 2009). 1809:. Vol. 5. Москва: Наука. 1651: 1196: 716: 143:Moldavian Democratic Republic 1878:. In Colesnic, Iurie (ed.). 1876:"Corneanu Leonid - scriitor" 1874:Cosmescu, Valentina (1997). 1807:История всемирной литературы 1723:The first (preserved in the 919:, the editor of the gazette 624:De la Moscova vine lumina... 7: 3460:Cultural history of Moldova 2422:Declaration of independence 2280:. Oxford University Press. 2253:Moldaviia epokhi feodalizma 2207:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 89. 1906:Literatura şi arta Moldovei 1828:. Oxford University Press. 1664:Ciscel, Matthew H. (2012). 1264:There was a brief spark of 976:. In November, the journal 604:The Life of St John the New 566:The Rich Man and the Pauper 192:Declaration of independence 49:conditions to do so are met 10: 3476: 2176:Cash, Jennifer R. (2011). 1725:Saltykov Shchedrin Library 1611: 1430:, 1966), Ariadna Shalar's 923:and the satirical journal 895:, and founded the journal 806:, an extant example being 515: 2941: 2855: 2826:Controversy over identity 2779: 2736: 2727: 2672: 2663: 2576: 2567: 2553:Left Bank of the Dniester 2520: 2458: 2449: 2438: 2343: 1824:. In Peter France (ed.). 1820:Deletant, Dennis (2000). 1441:, A. Marinat, R. Lunghu. 1379:Spring in the Carpathians 1170:(1902-1979) published in 936:From 1926, the newspaper 903:published the collection 534:The Knight Gruia Grozovan 2651:Unification with Romania 2363:Principality of Moldavia 1608:Politics and Controversy 1070:The Fall of the Epigones 917:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu 835:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu 133:Principality of Moldavia 2544:Autonomous territories 2255:(in Russian). Chişinău. 1908:. Vol. 1. Chişinău 1563:Avionul mirosea a pește 1556:consciously fragmentary 1484:Present day, future day 1359:Basm cu cele patru zâne 887:, headed the magazines 2058:. Dalkey Archive Press 2040:Cimpoi, Mihai (1996). 1900:A. Timuş, ed. (1986). 1880:Chişinău: Enciclopedie 1737:Victor Spinei (1986). 1699:Andea, Susana (2006). 1480:Ballads of the Steppes 1475:(1972) are prominent. 1465:The Bitterness of Love 1363:Story of four banshees 1340:Spring on the Dniester 1287: 1208: 1174:: the satirical story 1118:Ce a cost, nu a mai fi 738: 728: 711:Description of Moldova 606:and the preachings of 2405:Transnistria conflict 2251:Mokhov, N.A. (1964). 2237:Literary Encyclopedia 2233:"Moldovan Literature" 2006:Charles King (2000). 1859:Negru, Elena (2003). 1786:J. J., and P. Knapton 1770:Foot et al, page 342. 1452:(1957), Anna Lupan's 1389:(1950), Kruchenyuk's 1367:The Forgotten Village 1283: 1204: 988:) began publication. 810:("The Moping Dove"). 734: 724: 548:), historical songs ( 482:Literature of Moldova 175:Transnistria conflict 2766:Languages of Moldova 1577:Emilian Galaicu-Păun 1490:(1966), L. Damian's 1432:People and Destinies 1355:Speaking to children 1351:De vorbă cu cei mici 905:Cantece Moldovenesti 854:in 1840. Along with 676:Alexandru Lăpușneanu 562:The Sun and the Moon 391:World Heritage Sites 3455:History of Moldavia 3435:Moldovan literature 2935:European literature 2893:Transnistria topics 2512:Rudi Geodetic Point 2353:Prehistoric Balkans 1488:Laws of Hospitality 1471:(1961) and Druță's 1469:Children and Apples 1463:(1957), Corneanu's 1421:Vladimir Beşleagă's 1336:I see you, Moldavia 1191:Mai sus făclia ardă 860:Constantin Negruzzi 839:Mihail Kogălniceanu 796:Ienăchiță Văcărescu 791:circulated widely. 600:Old Church Slavonic 510:Romanian literature 506:Republic of Moldova 123:Prehistoric Balkans 36:of this article is 3445:Moldovan novelists 2432:2015–2016 protests 2378:Union with Romania 1974:Şpac, Ion (2010). 1882:. Chişinău: Museum 1513:Alexandru Cosmescu 1473:Birds of Our Youth 1467:(1958), Condrea's 1399:Constantin Condrea 1385:(1948), Deleanu's 1332:Moldova Socialistă 1288: 1209: 1066:Caderea Epigonilor 885:revolution of 1848 831:Constantin Stamati 774:Alexandru Beldiman 739: 729: 672:Căpriana monastery 488:, the later trans- 443:Moldova portal 202:2015–2016 protests 148:Union with Romania 93:Culture of Moldova 3422: 3421: 2901: 2900: 2851: 2850: 2831:Moldovan language 2723: 2722: 2659: 2658: 2636:Political parties 2601:Foreign relations 2563: 2562: 2427:Post-independence 2393:Gagauzia conflict 2287:978-0-19-923642-8 2214:978-1-563-24335-6 2189:978-3-643-90218-4 2019:978-0-8179-9792-2 1953:978-2-296-21603-7 1921:cite encyclopedia 1835:978-0-19-818359-4 1710:978-9-737-78412-4 1679:978-9-027-20055-6 1642:Unwelcome Visitor 1581:Air with Diamonds 1558:quotidian prose. 1528:Dmitri Kara-Çoban 1454:The Wheel of Time 1450:The Raging Danube 1381:(1955), Meniuc's 1074:socialist realism 871:Alexander Pushkin 856:Vasile Alecsandri 852:Arhiva Românească 744:Samuil Micu-Klein 736:Vasile Alecsandri 703:Dimitrie Cantemir 584:The Well of Frost 504:, and the modern 479: 478: 197:Post-independence 163:Gagauzia conflict 77: 76: 69: 3467: 3440:Moldovan writers 3345: 3275: 3134: 3074: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2905: 2904: 2891: 2890: 2871: 2864: 2734: 2733: 2690: 2670: 2669: 2574: 2573: 2530:Cities and towns 2456: 2455: 2444: 2415:Transnistria War 2326: 2319: 2312: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2270: 2264: 2256: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2219: 2218: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2157: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2083: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2044:. Chişinău: Arc. 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2012:. Hoover Press. 2003: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1980: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1924: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1856: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1734: 1728: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1661: 1571:Măcel în Georgia 1532:Dionis Tanasoglu 1530:(1933-1986) and 1496:Victor Teleucă's 1486:(1965), Lupan's 1461:Flightless Birds 1458:Rahmil Portnoi's 1448:(1948), Bukov's 1439:Vasile Vasilache 1417:Leaves of Sorrow 1383:Song of the Dawn 1373:(1945), Istru's 1304:Alexandru Lipcan 1255:Nicolai Costenco 1237:(1909-1984) and 1218:(Our language), 1212:Alexei Mateevici 1206:Alexei Mateevici 1172:Moldova literară 1161:Pionierii în ţeh 1142:The Black Valley 1103:Greiler Elevator 1040:Moldova literară 978:Moldova literară 958:Moldova literară 897:Literary Romania 808:Amărâta turturea 656:Stefan the Great 608:Gregory Tsamblak 471: 464: 457: 441: 440: 439: 185:Transnistria War 104: 95: 79: 78: 72: 65: 61: 58: 52: 26: 25: 18: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3409:Western Lombard 3379:Turkish Cypriot 3339: 3325:Scottish Gaelic 3273: 3128: 3072: 2937: 2932: 2902: 2897: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2847: 2775: 2719: 2688: 2655: 2621:Law enforcement 2559: 2516: 2485:Protected areas 2445: 2436: 2398:Gagauz Republic 2383:Greater Romania 2339: 2330: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2258: 2257: 2242: 2240: 2227: 2222: 2215: 2201: 2197: 2190: 2174: 2170: 2162: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2124: 2120: 2110: 2108: 2107:. 3:AM Magazine 2101: 2097: 2081: 2075: 2071: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2004: 1997: 1988: 1986: 1983:Biblio Scientia 1978: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1938: 1934: 1918: 1917: 1911: 1909: 1898: 1894: 1885: 1883: 1872: 1868: 1857: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1818: 1814: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1746: 1744: 1735: 1731: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1697: 1693: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1616: 1610: 1561:Nicolae Popa's 1540: 1524:Gagauz language 1503:Grigore Vieru's 1278: 1199: 1149:Leonid Corneanu 1134:For Soviet Rule 999:Mihai Andriescu 950:Pagini literară 944:) published in 934: 841:become famous. 815:Gheorghe Asachi 800:Alecu Văcărescu 748:Gheorghe Şincai 726:Gheorghe Asachi 719: 674:, was asked by 660:Putna Monastery 596: 594:The Middle Ages 518: 475: 437: 435: 428: 427: 423:National anthem 408: 407: 396: 395: 386: 385: 369: 368: 354: 353: 328: 327: 313: 312: 287: 286: 277: 276: 258: 257: 248: 247: 238: 237: 228: 227: 209: 208: 207: 206: 168:Gagauz Republic 153:Greater Romania 116: 115: 91: 73: 62: 56: 53: 42: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 3473: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3450:Moldovan poets 3447: 3442: 3437: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3190:Northern Irish 3182: 3177: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3079:Middle English 3076: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2931: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2908: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2885: 2880: 2873: 2872: 2865: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2695:Communications 2692: 2684: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2646:Prime Minister 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2526: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2487: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2470: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2349: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2329: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2286: 2271: 2248: 2226: 2225:External links 2223: 2221: 2220: 2213: 2195: 2188: 2168: 2165:on 2012-02-04. 2144: 2118: 2095: 2069: 2047: 2032: 2018: 1995: 1966: 1952: 1932: 1892: 1866: 1848: 1834: 1812: 1797: 1772: 1763: 1754: 1729: 1716: 1709: 1691: 1678: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1628:Transnistrians 1609: 1606: 1552:Grigore Chiper 1539: 1538:Modern Moldova 1536: 1403:Petru Zadnipru 1387:Immortal Youth 1277: 1274: 1270:Mihail Ciachir 1198: 1195: 1180:Două întâlniri 1036:Samuil Lehtţir 1007:Grigore Malini 986:Leninist Spark 954:Literary pages 948:, followed by 933: 930: 913:Titu Maiorescu 909:Moldovan songs 901:Elena Sevastos 893:Literary Dacia 847:Dacia Literară 750:(1754-1816), 718: 715: 694:(1633 -1691), 690:(1590s-1647), 688:Grigore Ureche 680:Peter the Lame 595: 592: 517: 514: 477: 476: 474: 473: 466: 459: 451: 448: 447: 446: 445: 430: 429: 426: 425: 420: 415: 409: 403: 402: 401: 398: 397: 394: 393: 387: 383: 382: 381: 378: 377: 371: 370: 367: 366: 361: 355: 349: 348: 347: 344: 343: 337: 336: 330: 329: 326: 325: 320: 314: 308: 307: 306: 303: 302: 296: 295: 289: 288: 285: 284: 278: 272: 271: 270: 267: 266: 260: 259: 256: 255: 249: 245: 244: 243: 240: 239: 236: 235: 229: 223: 222: 221: 218: 217: 211: 210: 205: 204: 199: 194: 189: 188: 187: 182: 172: 171: 170: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 119: 118: 117: 111: 110: 109: 106: 105: 97: 96: 88: 87: 75: 74: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3472: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3073:(Anglo-Saxon) 3069: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3036:Crimean Tatar 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2929: 2924: 2922: 2917: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2894: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2388:Moldavian SSR 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2289: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2268: 2262: 2254: 2249: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2228: 2216: 2210: 2206: 2199: 2191: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2172: 2161: 2154: 2148: 2133: 2129: 2122: 2106: 2099: 2092:(6.3): 76–80. 2091: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2057: 2051: 2043: 2036: 2021: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2002: 2000: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1955: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1936: 1928: 1922: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1881: 1877: 1870: 1862: 1855: 1853: 1837: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1816: 1808: 1801: 1785: 1784: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1742: 1741: 1733: 1726: 1720: 1712: 1706: 1702: 1695: 1681: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1660: 1656: 1649: 1647: 1646:Grigore Vieru 1643: 1639: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1598:Mother tongue 1595: 1594: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1567:Dumitru Crudu 1564: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1550:, 1988), and 1549: 1545: 1544:Vasile Gârneţ 1535: 1534:(1922-2006). 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1520:Vadim Chirkov 1516: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1428:Broken flight 1425: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1405:(1927-1976), 1404: 1401:(1920-2009), 1400: 1397:(1923-1975), 1396: 1392: 1391:Mother's Word 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1328:George Meniuc 1325: 1324:Liviu Deleanu 1321: 1317: 1313: 1312:Emilian Bukov 1309: 1306:(1908-1977), 1305: 1302:(1915-1993), 1301: 1300:Samson Şleahu 1297: 1293: 1286: 1282: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251:Liviu Deleanu 1248: 1244: 1243:George Meniuc 1240: 1236: 1235:Emilian Bukov 1231: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1216:Limba noastră 1213: 1207: 1203: 1194: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1166:The novelist 1164: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1099:White Donbass 1096: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 993: 992:Dmitrii Milev 989: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 942:Red Ploughman 939: 938:Plugarul Roșu 929: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 879: 874: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848: 842: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 792: 790: 789: 783: 779: 775: 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 746:(1745-1808), 745: 737: 733: 727: 723: 714: 712: 708: 704: 699: 698:(1672-1745). 697: 693: 689: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 664: 661: 657: 651: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 576: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 538:Mihul Kopilul 535: 531: 527: 523: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 472: 467: 465: 460: 458: 453: 452: 450: 449: 444: 434: 433: 432: 431: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 406: 400: 399: 392: 389: 388: 380: 379: 376: 373: 372: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 352: 346: 345: 342: 339: 338: 335: 332: 331: 324: 321: 319: 316: 315: 311: 305: 304: 301: 298: 297: 294: 291: 290: 283: 280: 279: 275: 269: 268: 265: 262: 261: 254: 251: 250: 242: 241: 234: 231: 230: 226: 220: 219: 216: 213: 212: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 169: 166: 165: 164: 161: 159: 158:Moldavian SSR 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 120: 114: 108: 107: 103: 99: 98: 94: 90: 89: 85: 81: 80: 71: 68: 60: 57:December 2013 50: 46: 40: 39: 35: 29: 20: 19: 16: 3256: 3071:Old English 2956:Anglo-Norman 2815: 2746:Demographics 2682:Central Bank 2611:Human rights 2586:Constitution 2522:Subdivisions 2410:Transnistria 2291:. Retrieved 2276: 2252: 2241:. Retrieved 2236: 2204: 2198: 2178: 2171: 2160:the original 2147: 2135:. Retrieved 2131: 2121: 2109:. Retrieved 2098: 2089: 2085: 2072: 2060:. Retrieved 2050: 2041: 2035: 2023:. Retrieved 2008: 1987:. Retrieved 1982: 1969: 1957:. Retrieved 1942: 1935: 1910:. Retrieved 1905: 1895: 1884:. Retrieved 1879: 1869: 1860: 1839:. Retrieved 1825: 1815: 1806: 1800: 1788:. Retrieved 1782: 1775: 1766: 1757: 1745:. Retrieved 1739: 1732: 1719: 1700: 1694: 1683:. Retrieved 1669: 1659: 1641: 1638:Petru Cărare 1635: 1632: 1627: 1624:Romanianists 1623: 1620:Moldovenists 1619: 1617: 1597: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1547: 1541: 1517: 1510: 1505: 1501:(1966), and 1498: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1416: 1411: 1407:Anatol Gujel 1395:Iosif Balţan 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1371:Face to Face 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1320:Andrei Lupan 1316:Bogdan Istru 1292:World War II 1289: 1285:Andrei Lupan 1263: 1247:Bogdan Istru 1239:Andrei Lupan 1232: 1227: 1223: 1222:(Peasants), 1219: 1215: 1210: 1190: 1188: 1184:Two meetings 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1144:and others. 1141: 1138:Cuvintul viu 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1095:Donbasul Alb 1094: 1093:, the poems 1090: 1088: 1081: 1077: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1058:In the flame 1057: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1016: 1013:Teodor Malai 1011: 1006: 1002: 997: 990: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 941: 937: 935: 924: 920: 908: 904: 896: 892: 888: 882: 878:Transylvania 875: 868: 863: 851: 845: 843: 823:Alecu Donici 819:Romanian Bee 818: 812: 807: 793: 786: 777: 772: 767: 763: 759: 755: 740: 710: 706: 700: 692:Miron Costin 684: 665: 652: 628: 623: 619: 611: 603: 597: 583: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 519: 481: 480: 418:Coat of arms 333: 318:Architecture 180:Transnistria 63: 54: 32: 15: 3340: [ 3274:(Provençal) 3262:Montenegrin 3129: [ 2756:Health care 2677:Agriculture 2616:LGBT rights 2468:Earthquakes 1902:"Ion Canna" 1499:Deer Island 1414:Ion Druță's 1377:(1947) and 1369:(1940) and 1338:(1942) and 1308:Lev Barskii 1296:Soviet Army 1259:Vera Panfil 1253:(1911–67), 1245:(1918–87), 899:. In 1888, 827:Alecu Russo 766:(1812) and 752:Petru Maior 696:Ion Neculce 668:Peter Rareș 647:Vasile Lupu 635:Franciscans 530:Toma Alimos 3429:Categories 3397:in English 3295:Portuguese 3242:Macedonian 3237:Luxembourg 3232:Lithuanian 2991:Belarusian 2816:Literature 2689:(currency) 2631:Parliament 2606:Government 2591:Corruption 2540:Localities 2368:Bessarabia 2243:2013-06-24 2132:CriticAtac 1989:2013-06-23 1912:2013-06-23 1886:2013-06-23 1822:"Romanian" 1685:2013-06-25 1652:References 1612:See also: 1424:Zbor frânt 1409:(1922- ). 1226:(I sing), 1197:Bessarabia 1153:Tiraspolul 1107:Fuljeraria 1054:În flăcări 821:in 1829), 717:Modern Era 631:Dominicans 522:Plugusorul 494:Bessarabia 492:Moldavia, 359:Television 334:Literature 246:Traditions 138:Bessarabia 34:neutrality 3384:Ukrainian 3310:Sardinian 3280:Old Norse 3267:Norwegian 3212:Kashubian 3180:Icelandic 3175:Hungarian 3016:Bulgarian 2971:Aromanian 2961:Aragonese 2761:Moldovans 2751:Education 2715:Transport 2641:President 2596:Elections 2451:Geography 2261:cite book 1604:in 1991. 1357:, 1953), 1349:(1946), 1168:Ion Canna 1163:, 1934). 1147:The poet 1111:Snowstorm 1021:Socialism 1017:Oţelu jiu 970:Tinerimea 962:Reseritul 588:Wallachia 550:Duca Vode 384:Monuments 293:Festivals 264:Mythology 225:Languages 45:talk page 3402:in Welsh 3389:Venetian 3337:Silesian 3315:Scottish 3300:Romanian 3285:Ossetian 3272:Occitan 3257:Moldovan 3202:Jèrriais 3163:medieval 3143:Georgian 3138:Galician 3116:Friulian 3086:Estonian 3041:Croatian 2981:Austrian 2976:Asturian 2966:Armenian 2951:Albanian 2878:Category 2811:Holidays 2771:Religion 2626:Military 2569:Politics 2548:Gagauzia 2535:Communes 2500:Dniester 2337:articles 2137:June 24, 2111:June 25, 2062:June 25, 1622:and the 1593:Ana Sözü 1548:Martorul 1508:(1965). 1494:(1966), 1456:(1959), 1434:(1958). 1419:(1957), 1140:(1930), 1130:Struggle 1091:Cabanita 1078:Codreanu 1029:Komsomol 1027:and the 1003:Navalire 946:Tiraspol 925:Cerienok 889:Progress 804:Anacreon 798:and son 770:(1819). 713:(1716). 643:Bulgaria 633:and the 616:Dosoftei 558:Tobultok 542:Codreanu 486:Moldavia 323:Painters 300:Religion 233:Romanian 84:a series 82:Part of 38:disputed 3414:Yiddish 3374:Turkish 3364:Swedish 3359:Spanish 3354:Slovene 3332:Serbian 3305:Russian 3247:Maltese 3227:Latvian 3217:Kosovar 3197:Italian 3158:ancient 3111:Frisian 3101:Flemish 3096:Finnish 3091:Faroese 3066:English 3046:Cypriot 3031:Cornish 3026:Chuvash 3021:Catalan 3011:British 3001:Bosnian 2996:Belgian 2862:Outline 2838:Symbols 2799:Cuisine 2794:Costume 2781:Culture 2729:Society 2710:Tourism 2705:Poverty 2665:Economy 2581:Cabinet 2463:Climate 2345:History 2333:Moldova 2293:July 7, 2025:24 June 1959:23 June 1841:24 June 1790:24 June 1747:24 June 1554:writes 1375:Pogorna 1347:Andrieş 1290:During 1224:Eu cânt 1220:Ţăranii 1176:Râşniţa 982:October 966:Sunrise 864:Revival 612:Kazania 580:Romania 575:Mioriţa 516:History 405:Symbols 274:Cuisine 113:History 3393:Welsh 3349:Slovak 3290:Polish 3207:Kazakh 3168:modern 3148:German 3126:Gagauz 3121:Gaelic 3106:French 3056:Danish 3006:Breton 2986:Basque 2946:Abkhaz 2883:Portal 2789:Cinema 2700:Energy 2495:Danube 2490:Rivers 2335:  2284:  2211:  2186:  2016:  1950:  1832:  1707:  1676:  1644:) and 1602:Comrat 1266:Gagauz 1083:hajduk 1062:Nikita 1005:, and 921:Trojan 782:Hajduk 639:Serbia 554:Buzhor 546:Corbea 500:, the 496:, the 364:Cinema 215:People 86:on the 3369:Swiss 3344:] 3320:Scots 3222:Latin 3185:Irish 3153:Greek 3133:] 3061:Dutch 3051:Czech 2869:Index 2843:Sport 2821:Music 2741:Crime 2478:Birds 2473:Fauna 2358:Dacia 2163:(PDF) 2156:(PDF) 2082:(PDF) 1979:(PDF) 1506:Poems 1492:Roots 1446:Light 1126:Lupta 1049:Doina 1044:Poems 1025:Party 974:Ularf 964:, or 788:Doina 570:Dolca 526:Hydra 375:Sport 351:Media 341:Music 253:Dress 128:Dacia 3252:Manx 2804:Wine 2687:Leu 2505:Prut 2295:2013 2282:ISBN 2267:link 2209:ISBN 2184:ISBN 2139:2013 2113:2013 2064:2013 2027:2013 2014:ISBN 1961:2013 1948:ISBN 1927:link 1843:2013 1830:ISBN 1792:2013 1749:2013 1705:ISBN 1674:ISBN 1326:and 1228:Ţara 972:and 858:and 837:and 641:and 490:Prut 413:Flag 282:Wine 31:The 1569:'s 1526:by 1193:). 1124:), 1113:). 1101:), 626:). 310:Art 3431:: 3342:cs 3131:ru 2263:}} 2259:{{ 2235:. 2130:. 2090:48 2088:. 2084:. 1998:^ 1923:}} 1919:{{ 1904:. 1851:^ 1587:. 1322:, 1318:, 1314:, 1298:: 1105:, 1086:. 1031:. 1009:. 891:, 873:. 833:, 829:, 825:, 590:. 568:, 564:, 556:, 552:, 544:, 540:, 536:, 532:, 528:, 512:. 2927:e 2920:t 2913:v 2325:e 2318:t 2311:v 2297:. 2269:) 2246:. 2217:. 2192:. 2141:. 2115:. 2066:. 2029:. 1992:. 1963:. 1929:) 1915:. 1889:. 1845:. 1794:. 1751:. 1713:. 1688:. 1640:( 1596:( 1579:( 1426:( 1361:( 1353:( 1182:( 1128:( 1120:( 1109:( 1097:( 1068:( 1056:( 952:( 940:( 907:( 622:( 470:e 463:t 456:v 70:) 64:( 59:) 55:( 51:. 41:.

Index

neutrality
disputed
talk page
conditions to do so are met
Learn how and when to remove this message
a series
Culture of Moldova

History
Prehistoric Balkans
Dacia
Principality of Moldavia
Bessarabia
Moldavian Democratic Republic
Union with Romania
Greater Romania
Moldavian SSR
Gagauzia conflict
Gagauz Republic
Transnistria conflict
Transnistria
Transnistria War
Declaration of independence
Post-independence
2015–2016 protests
People
Languages
Romanian
Dress
Mythology

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.