1731:
de
Rasarit. Reprezentantii romanilor din Iugoslavia, profesori, ziaristi, scriitori, i-au multumit, ieri, la Pancevo, sefului statului pentru aceasta intelegere cu guvernul de la Belgrad. Acordul este considerat de importanta istorica pentru romanii din Valea Timocului, care, din timpul lui Iosip Broz Tito, traiesc fara drept la invatamant si viata religioasa in limba materna, practic nerecunoscuti ca etnie. "Nu vom face ca fostul regim, sa numim noi care sunt minoritatile nationale sau sa stergem cu guma alte minoritati", a spus, ieri, Rasim Ljajic, ministrul sarb pentru minoritati, la intalnirea de la Pancevo a presedintelui cu romanii din Iugoslavia. Deocamdata, statul iugoslav nu a recunoscut prin lege statutul vlahilor de pe Valea Timocului, insa de-acum va acorda acestora dreptul la optiunea etnica, va permite, in decembrie, constituirea Consiliului Reprezentantilor Romani si va participa in Comisia mixta romano-iugoslava la monitorizarea problemelor minoritatilor sarba si romana din cele doua state. In Iugoslavia traiesc cateva sute de mii de romani. Presedintele Ion Iliescu s-a angajat, ieri, pentru o politica mai activa privind romanii din afara granitelor: "Avem mari datorii fata de romanii care traiesc in afara granitelor. Autocritic vorbind, nu ne-am facut intotdeauna datoria. De dragul de a nu afecta relatiile noastre cu vecinii, am fost mai retinuti, mai prudenti in a sustine cauza romanilor din statele vecine. (...) Ungurii ne dau lectii din acest punct de vedere", a spus presedintele, precizand ca romanii trebuie sa-si apere cauza "pe baza de buna intelegere".
503:
2012, there have been continuous efforts to standardize Vlach in a written form, and the teaching of Vlach has started in schools. While the Vlach standard written language is under development, the Vlach
Council in Serbia in 2006 debated the use of Serbian as the official language and Romanian as the literary language. This proposition of the council was confirmed in a document it issued in 2010 – endorsing the Serbian language while written Vlach was being developed. In 2012, the council decided to adopt a proposition on written and oral Vlach and started to work towards its standardization. According to the Serbian census of 2011, among the 35,330 individuals who identified as Vlachs, 28,918 declared that they spoke Vlach, and 186 Romanian. Out of 43,095 individuals who declared that their mother tongue was Vlach, 28,918 declared their ethnicity as Vlach, 12,156 as Serb, 67 as Romanian, 174 as other, 1,150 who did not declare and 266 unknown. In southern and eastern Serbia, where the population with a Vlach identity was concentrated, there were 32,873 people with a Vlach identity, and 2,073 people with a Romanian identity, according to the 2011 Serbian census.
2600:
677:"Nobody has the right to ask Vlachs to declare themselves as Romanians", that "Vlachs consider Serbia their motherland" and that "We have no objections, nor any basis to turn to Romania, nor does Romania have any basis to make any demands on our behalf". According to Dragojević himself, according to the 23 members that corresponded to the council of the Timok Vlachs, only four were pro-Romanian. In 2018, a new Vlach council was elected, and the coalition Vlachs for Serbia won 22 of the 23 seats. Dragojević, president of the Vlach council and member of the coalition commented that their result was due to pro-Romanian Vlach political formations having either boycotted the elections or having run for the elections for the
717:
404:
568:
39:
708:
that "The Vlachs of Serbia are not, and will never be, members of the
Romanian national minority", which Romania claims groups outside its borders to reinforce their historical continuity and national identity and that Romania takes advantage of the lack of minority rights for the Timok Vlachs to "infiltrate" among them. Celojević was a member of the Vlach National Council.
824:), most of whom are ethnic Serbs having no relation to the Vlach/Romanian minority. Radiša Dragojević, the current president of Vlach National Council of Serbia, stated that no one has the right to ask the Vlach minority in Serbia to identify themselves as Romanian or veto anything. As a response to mister Dragojević's statement, the cultural organizations
646:
703:. The party claims that the Serbia is trying to manipulate the culture and history of the Vlachs and impose a "historical cultural construct" on them. It also blends the Timok Vlachs with the Romanians from Romania into the same group. Timoc Press is another pro-Romanian organization in the Timok Valley, funded by the
1730:
Prin acordul privind minoritatile, semnat, luni, la
Belgrad, de catre presedintii Ion Iliescu si Voislav Kostunita, statul iugoslav recunoaste dreptul apartenentei la minoritatea romaneasca din Iugoslavia al celor aproape 120.000 de vlahi (cifra neoficiala), care traiesc in Valea Timocului, in Serbia
502:
is not in use in local administration, not even in localities where members of the minority represent more than 15% of the population, where it would be allowed according to
Serbian law. This is mostly because of the lack of teachers and because Vlach is more of an oral than a written language. Since
684:
Today there is a movement among some members of the Timok Vlachs to align themselves with
Romania and identify themselves as part of the Romanian identity in Serbia. As of 2009, an estimated two to three thousand Timok Vlachs were attending secondary schools and universities in Romania. It has been
632:
The identity and ethnic classification of the Timok Vlachs is highly contested. The
Serbian government considers the Timok Vlachs a distinct and independent group and rejects any conflation with the Romanians, citing census results and their right to self-identify with the minority of their choice.
707:
of the
Romanian government, which considers the Timok Vlachs and the Romanians a single nation, the former of which is being assimilated by the Serbs. Even so, there are anti-Romanian organizations. An example is the Vlach Democratic Party (VDS), whose president in 2012, Siniša Celojević, declared
636:
These disputes also occur between the Timok Vlachs themselves. Two main groups stand out: an "anti-Romanian" group and another "pro-Romanian" group. The former regards Serbia as the homeland of the Timok Vlachs and rejects any connection to
Romania, while the latter relates the Timok Vlachs and
676:
accused the council of being pro-Romanian and of having as its main objective "transfer" the Vlachs into the
Romanians, adding that Serbia was the homeland of the Vlachs. The new council elected in 2010 adopted an anti-Romanian stance. In 2012, the new president, Radiša Dragojević, stated that
1789:
1777:
Deeply concerned over the cultural situation of the so-called “Vlach” Romanians dwelling in 154 ethnic Romanian localities 48 localities of mixed ethnic make-up between the Danube, Timok and Morava Rivers who since 1833 have been unable to enjoy ethnic rights in schools and
202:
that remained following the various migrations into the area. These peoples never referred to themselves as "Vlachs", but as some variant of "Roman". Today there are several peoples that are still commonly referred to as Vlachs, these including the Vlachs of eastern Serbia.
743:. Although ethnographically and linguistically related to the Romanians, within the Vlach community there are divergences on whether or not they belong to the Romanian nation and whether or not their minority should be amalgamated with the Romanian minority in Vojvodina.
695:, ZVS) stands out for this. The ZVS has made claims such as that Romania is the motherland of the Timok Vlachs, that they speak Romanian and that Serbia tries to assimilate the Vlachs by referring to them in this way to separate them from the Romanian nation. The
1754:
Chiar si acordul dintre presedintii Ion Iliescu si Voislav Kostunita, semnat la sfarsitul anului trecut, nu este respectat, in ceea ce priveste minoritatile, deoarece locuitorii din Valea Timocului, numiti vlahi, nu sunt recunoscuti ca minoritari, ci doar „grup
601:
The relative isolation of the Vlachs has permitted the survival of various pre-Christian religious customs and beliefs that are frowned upon by the Orthodox Church. Vlach magic rituals are well known across modern Serbia. The Vlachs celebrate the
2090:
Dimitrijevic-Rufu, Dejan. Le rituel de la slava et l'imaginaire communautaire de l'unité. Les Roumains de Homolje et les Serbes en France, Revue européenne de migrations internationales. Vol. 16 N°2. Fêtes et rituels dans la migration. 2000, pp.
633:
On the other hand, the Romanian government's position is that the Timok Vlachs are simply Romanians, that the split into "Romanian" and "Vlach" identities is artificial and that Serbia has failed to protect the minority rights of the Romanians.
1797:
685:
said that the Serbian political elite might fear that part of these could return to Serbia with a Romanian national consciousness that could influence the rest of the Timok Vlachs. The Association of the Vlachs of Serbia (Serbian:
234:. Migrations to eastern Serbia continued after this period, albeit on a smaller scale. More precisely, migrations were recorded in the periods of 1723–1725, 1733–1734, 1818 and 1834. These were directed to the settlements of
154:. They are characterized by a culture that has preserved archaic and ancient elements in matters such as language or customs. Their ethnic affiliation is highly disputed, with some considering the Vlachs as an independent
1572:
671:
of the Timok Vlachs by Romania come from people whose real aim is the assimilation of the Timok Vlachs. In 2010, shortly before the first elections to choose the members of the Vlach National Council, Vlach politician
754:
agreement of November 4, 2002, the Yugoslav authorities agreed to recognize the Romanian identity of the Vlach population in Central Serbia, but the agreement was not implemented. In April 2005, 23 deputies from the
641:
1455:
2042:
Sorescu Marinković, Annemarie; Dragnea, Mihai; Kahl, Thede; Nyagulov, Blagovest; Dyer, Donald L.; Costanzo, Angelo (2021). ""What Language do We Speak?" the Bayash in the Balkans and Mother Tongue Education".
637:
Romanian through elements such as language and often regards Romania as the homeland of the Timok Vlachs, although both agree on the need for the Serbian government to do more to protect the Timok Vlachs.
1432:
851:
According to a 2012 agreement between Romania and Serbia, members of the Vlach community that choose to declare as Romanians will have access to education, media, and religion in the Romanian language.
1768:
439:, this practice was reversed, with the name of "Vlach" being imposed over on the community of eastern Serbia to break similarities with the Romanians; this was intensified after the creation of
435:. Furthermore, in ethnographic studies of the 19th or early 20th century, the Vlachs of eastern Serbia were regarded as Romanians in an undisputed way. However, after 1859 and the formation of
1719:
1502:
813:
Predrag Balašević, president of the Vlach party of Serbia, accused the government of assimilation by using the national Vlach organization against the interests of this minority in Serbia.
704:
896:
1266:
2094:
Dragić, Dragomir. Forum za kulturu Vlaha. Vlasi ili Rumuni iz istočne Srbije i "vlaško pitanje" - pitanja i odgovori; Helsinški odbor za ljudska prava u Srbiji, Beograd, 2002.
214:
and settled in land in which they live today as a result of migrations in the 18th and 19th centuries. These migrations occurred due to the difficult living conditions in
2599:
2115:
Sikimić, Biljana, and Annemarie Sorescu. "The Concept of Loneliness and Death among Vlachs in North-eastern Serbia." Symposia–Caiete de etnologie şi antropologie. 2004.
1463:
891:
1316:
554:. At Malajnica, a Vlach priest belonging to the Romanian Orthodox Church encountered deliberately-raised administrative barriers when he attempted to build a church.
2124:
Marinković, Annemarie Sorescu. "Cultura populară a românilor din Timoc–încercare de periodizare a cercetărilor etnologice." Philologica Jassyensia 2.1 (2006): 73–92.
1745:
667:), called the efforts by "some in Serbia" to prove that the Romanians and the Timok Vlachs are a separate minority as "xenophobic". He also argued that claims about
206:
There are hypotheses about an autochthonous origin of the Vlachs in the area in which they currently live. Researchers who promoted this idea include the researcher
1440:
913:
2781:
1295:
879:
2434:
1790:"Biroul Permanenent al Senatului a amânat votul privind ratificarea Acordului de aderare a Serbiei la UE. Motivul: drepturile românilor /vlahilor din Timoc"
2112:
Sorescu-Marinković, Annemarie. "The Vlachs of North-Eastern Serbia: Fieldwork and Field Methods Today." Symposia–Caiete de Etnologie şi Antropologie. 2006.
935:
207:
2121:
Ivkov-Džigurski, Anđelija, et al. "The Mystery of Vlach Magic in the Rural Areas of 21st century Serbia." Eastern European Countryside 18 (2012): 61–83.
873:
678:
1765:
1379:
941:
2177:
1831:
1920:
436:
1811:
1902:
954:
904:
581:
2150:
1021:
2693:
1510:
2427:
807:
1884:
1848:
1552:
2892:
2763:
2144:
210:, a native of the area. However, most researchers agree that the Vlachs of eastern Serbia originate from areas in present-day
2791:
2786:
2170:
412:
550:
as a traditional church, as it had received permission from the Serbian Church to operate only within Vojvodina, but not in
2917:
2887:
2420:
1328:
810:
in the European Union until the legal status and minority right of the Romanian (Vlach) population in Serbia is clarified.
2118:
Marinković, Annemarie Sorescu. "Vorbarĭ Rumîńesk: The Vlach on line Dictionary." Philologica Jassyensia 8.1 (2012): 47–60.
1742:
512:
1679:
2753:
227:
1367:
1353:
2066:
1649:
1135:
22:
907:, one of the best known singers of Vlach folklore from Eastern Serbia, originating from the village of Slatina near
2999:
2927:
2163:
2027:
Folk Linguistics and Politicized Language: the Introduction of Minority Language Education for the Vlachs in Serbia
1292:
3004:
2616:
2585:
1383:
1707:
Apoi, Valahii din Serbia, sunt harnici, muncitori, economi şi de mare dârzenie în privinţa portului şi a limbei.
312:) from 80 in 1718 to 155 in 1733. Furthermore, the two latter waves led to the foundation of the settlements of
2698:
360:(originating from Moldavia and Wallachia). The Vlachs are still divided into these two groups according to the
2101:(2000), "Assimilation or Acculturation: Creating Identities in the New Europe. The Case of Vlachs in Serbia",
1603:
1267:"СРАМНЕ СТРАНИЦЕ ХРВАТСКЕ ПОВЈЕСТИ: Шта повезује Косово и Метохију и Истру и какве везе са тим има и Мусолини"
1087:"Ideology and Representation of Vlach Romanian Online: Between Linguistic Activism and Unengaged Language Use"
2705:
2401:
2345:
2773:
2748:
1484:
419:". On the other hand, the country of Wallachia (the name of which was derived from "Vlach"), was known in
2731:
2688:
2648:
2624:
2531:
2034:
1866:
989:
551:
540:
527:
were not allowed to hear liturgical services in their native language. Most Vlachs of Eastern Serbia are
524:
493:
340:. According to the place of origin of these new migrants, the Vlachs of eastern Serbia were divided into
79:
1828:
2629:
2536:
2521:
932:, activist for the minority rights of the Vlachs and their right for education in the Romanian language
1997:
Ivkov-Džigurski, Anđelija; Babić, Vedrana; Dragin, Aleksandra; Košić, Kristina; Blešić, Ivana (2012).
2989:
2526:
974:
821:
817:
816:
Since 2010, the Vlach National Council of Serbia has been led by members of leading Serbian parties (
473:
21:
This article is about the Romanian-speaking population living in eastern Serbia. For other uses, see
2380:
547:
536:
535:
since the 19th century. This changed on 24 March 2009, when Serbia recognized the authority of the
516:
2907:
2717:
2516:
2320:
2230:
2186:
1293:"The situation of national minorities in Vojvodina and of the Romanian ethnic minority in Serbia"
885:
673:
532:
528:
235:
2826:
2557:
2497:
2300:
2285:
2106:
929:
867:
700:
465:
371:
1433:"Haiducul credintei din Valea Timocului, Boian Alexandrovici, decorat de presedintele Basescu"
861:
333:
317:
2994:
2340:
2290:
994:
586:
476:
397:
2139:
1614:
1091:
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov: Series IV: Philology and Cultural Studies
313:
261:
253:
2768:
2710:
2666:
2562:
2443:
2370:
2325:
2305:
2220:
1456:"Biserica Română din Timoc a fost recunoscută de către Curtea Supremă de Justiţie a Serbie"
1242:
984:
696:
472:, think it is their people and their territory"; Secretary of the Central Committee of the
1938:
1720:"Iugoslavia recunoaste apartenenta vlahilor din Valea Timocului la minoritatea romaneasca"
1196:
1194:
1144:
946:
257:
8:
2456:
2375:
2280:
2257:
2240:
2235:
969:
735:, translated into English as "Romanians from Serbia". They are also known in Romanian as
576:
520:
108:
1271:
1226:
950:
716:
448:
2862:
2683:
2653:
2567:
2460:
2295:
2225:
2201:
2072:
1210:
1191:
721:
498:
The Vlachs speak a group of archaic Romanian varieties known as "Vlach" in Serbia. The
461:
453:
381:
215:
175:
658:
2948:
2758:
2330:
2247:
2076:
2062:
1998:
1975:
1303:
1131:
1086:
1043:
979:
803:
764:
756:
616:
499:
361:
285:
231:
195:
143:
121:
1406:
1109:
1070:
923:
2721:
2638:
2355:
2335:
2315:
2252:
2054:
2050:
2010:
1983:
1368:
https://www.stat.gov.rs/en-us/oblasti/popis/popis-2011/popisni-podaci-eksel-tabele/
1104:
1094:
1065:
1055:
420:
187:
179:
129:
96:
83:
1976:"Writing systems and linguistic identity of the Vlach community of Eastern Serbia"
1099:
1014:
651:
is particularly convulsed. In 2009, during an interview for the Serbian newspaper
2726:
2385:
2360:
2350:
2205:
2134:
2025:
1835:
1772:
1749:
1366:
See the table "Population by ethnicity and sex, by municipalities and cities" at
1299:
1125:
668:
457:
2922:
603:
2953:
2811:
2468:
1354:"Census data - excel table | Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia"
464:
to annex the Vlach-populated areas in eastern Serbia since "Romanian comrades,
191:
2058:
2015:
788:
2983:
2821:
2816:
2577:
2552:
2452:
1687:
620:. The customs of the Vlachs are very similar to those from Southern Romania (
1060:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2671:
2661:
2634:
2608:
2472:
908:
351:
183:
155:
151:
2155:
1657:
284:). These migrations increased the number of houses in the area around the
2958:
2932:
2484:
2476:
2464:
2098:
1724:
269:
2968:
2963:
2902:
2831:
2741:
2676:
2412:
1407:"SERBIA: Romanian priest to pay for official destruction of his church"
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
751:
469:
440:
1999:"The Mystery of Vlach Magic in the Rural Areas of 21st century Serbia"
1988:
848:
and the Vlach Party of Serbia protested and stated that it was false.
546:
The 2006 Serbian law on religious organizations did not recognize the
2912:
2852:
2044:
768:
621:
416:
239:
223:
159:
2049:. Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture. Vol. 29.
1160:
870:, politician defending the identification of the Vlachs as Romanians
403:
2897:
2867:
2836:
2508:
2488:
2480:
2310:
2046:
The Romance-speaking Balkans: Language and the Politics of Identity
1557:
796:
653:
325:
321:
219:
2365:
346:(originating from the Kingdom of Hungary, or more precisely, from
226:. Strong migrations were recorded between 1718 and 1739 after the
2736:
917:
792:
784:
780:
776:
772:
760:
747:
329:
265:
243:
211:
199:
415:
in 1859, the Vlachs in eastern Serbia were officially known as "
147:
67:
1700:
838:
Društvo za kulturu, jezik i religiju Vlaha - Rumuna Pomoravlja
2643:
2196:
846:
Centar za ruralni razvoj - Vlaška kulturna inicijativa Srbija
347:
171:
657:, Živoslav Lazić, the president of the council and mayor of
38:
2857:
337:
2145:
History of the Romanians living on the South of the Danube
1703:
Românii din Timoc: Românii dinitre Dunăre, Timoc și Morava
2041:
1630:
1620:
1517:
799:
protested against Serbia's treatment of this population.
479:
would have expressed strong opposition to this proposal.
384:. Dialectally, there are two other groups of Vlachs, the
1973:
1179:
1173:
1084:
1553:"Власи источне Србије – од асимилације до румунизације"
806:
postponed the ratification of Serbia's candidature for
1996:
1974:
Huțanu, Monica; Sorescu-Marinković, Annemarie (2018).
1583:
1529:
1485:"Biserica românească din Malainiţa ameninţată din nou"
1248:
1232:
1216:
1200:
1150:
1085:
Sorescu-Marinković, Annemarie; Huțanu, Monica (2019).
916:, well-known Vlach folklore singer, originating from
627:
1124:Heenan, Patrick; Lamontagne, Monique, eds. (1999).
230:; during this time, eastern Serbia was part of the
1044:"Foggy Diaspora: Romanian Women in Eastern Serbia"
1041:
679:National Council of the Romanian National Minority
2103:Cultural Identity and Ethnicity in Central Europe
2981:
1503:"Obiceiuri de înmormântare la românii din Timoc"
1123:
446:According to an article by Ivan Miladinović for
1404:
720:Ethnological map of the Romanian population by
642:National Council of the Vlach National Minority
1796:(in Romanian). 26 October 2011. Archived from
864:, Romanian Orthodox priest in the Timok Valley
842:Udruženje za tradiciju i kulturu Vlaha „Dunav“
662:
391:
385:
375:
365:
355:
341:
307:
279:
273:
247:
16:Romanian-speaking population in eastern Serbia
2428:
2171:
1829:Власи оптужују Србију за асимилацију - Правда
1318:Vlaška nacionalna manjina: Demografski podaci
1015:"Stanovništvo prema nacionalnoj pripadnosti"
690:
430:
424:
296:
290:
146:-speaking population group living in eastern
137:
1380:"Xenophobic actions against Timoc Romanians"
1321:Влашка национална мањина: Демографски подаци
1048:Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia
1022:Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia
699:is a Wlach political party in Serbia led by
519:in eastern Serbia. Before its construction,
2185:
1546:
1544:
1439:(in Romanian). 2 March 2008. Archived from
1264:
575:It has been suggested that this section be
543:and the confessional rights of the Vlachs.
2435:
2421:
2178:
2164:
1849:"Falşi vlahi folosiţi împotriva românilor"
1017:Становништво према националној припадности
37:
2014:
1987:
1550:
1108:
1098:
1069:
1059:
2442:
2023:
1636:
1589:
1541:
1535:
1523:
1185:
1130:. London: Fitzroy Dearbon. p. 274.
830:Društvo za kulturu Vlaha - Rumuna Srbije
715:
402:
194:and virtually all Slavs to refer to the
1701:C. Constante, Anton Galopenția (1943).
1601:
1500:
1127:The Central and Eastern Europe Handbook
158:while others consider them part of the
2982:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1042:Sorescu-Marinković, Annemarie (2016).
407:Ethnic map of Vlachs in eastern Serbia
56:150,000–300,000 (unofficial estimates)
2416:
2159:
2097:
1921:"Basesku: "Rumunski problem" naduvan"
1903:"Vlasi (ni)su obespravljeni u Srbiji"
1846:
1766:Parliamentary Assembly, 28 April 2005
1602:Baković, Biljana (13 November 2018).
1453:
1265:Miladinović, Ivan (30 October 2022).
579:out into another article titled
513:Romanian Orthodox Church in Malajnica
413:unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
370:have a speech closely related to the
1812:"Rumunija će blokirati kandidaturu?"
1604:"Пре четири године Влах, сада Румун"
1405:Drasko Djenovic (9 September 2005).
1174:Huțanu & Sorescu-Marinković 2018
561:
61:Regions with significant populations
2140:Maps of Vlachs in north-east Serbia
1743:Curierul Naţional, 25 ianuarie 2003
1454:Miron, Gheorghe (7 December 2009).
1279:
901:, singer of Serb and Vlach folklore
705:Department for Romanians Everywhere
186:. It would later be adopted by the
13:
2084:
1939:"Poznati vlasi: Staniša paunović"
926:, politician and mayor of Žagubica
628:Identity and ethnic classification
14:
3016:
2128:
1847:Ghica, Sorin (29 February 2012).
855:
23:Vlachs of Serbia (disambiguation)
2598:
1728:(in Romanian). 6 November 2002.
1551:Albunović, Marko (17 May 2009).
1501:Brodner, Raluca (17 June 2009).
566:
2754:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
2546:Independent Churches/Communions
1941:Познати власи: Станиша пауновић
1931:
1913:
1909:(in Serbian). 29 February 2012.
1895:
1891:(in Serbian). 29 February 2012.
1885:"Ne gurajte probleme pod tepih"
1877:
1867:"Драгојевић: Власи нису Румуни"
1859:
1840:
1822:
1818:(in Serbian). 23 February 2012.
1804:
1782:
1759:
1736:
1712:
1694:
1672:
1642:
1595:
1565:
1494:
1478:
1447:
1425:
1398:
1372:
1360:
1346:
1309:
1258:
834:Društvo Rumuna - Vlaha „Trajan“
711:
610:, in Latin), called in Serbian
437:the first modern Romanian state
228:Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718
178:origin, originally used by the
2778:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
1951:(in Serbian). 19 November 2018
1117:
1078:
1035:
1007:
691:
557:
515:, built in 2004, is the first
460:presented a proposal to allow
425:
291:
1:
2402:Demographic history of Serbia
2135:Community of Vlachs of Serbia
1967:
1509:(in Romanian). Archived from
1462:(in Romanian). Archived from
1100:10.31926/but.pcs.2019.61.12.6
959:, poet, translator and writer
2928:Essence–energies distinction
2749:Christianization of Bulgaria
2003:Eastern European Countryside
1686:(in Serbian). Archived from
1656:(in Serbian). Archived from
1327:(in Serbian). Archived from
1000:
7:
2732:Antiochian Greek Christians
2630:Christianization of Georgia
2625:Christianization of Armenia
2532:Assyrian Church of the East
2035:Central European University
1927:(in Serbian). 2 March 2012.
990:Romanian language in Serbia
963:
506:
494:Romanian language in Serbia
487:
431:
297:
138:
10:
3021:
2782:15th–16th centuries schism
2706:Oriental Orthodox Churches
2537:Ancient Church of the East
2522:Oriental Orthodox Churches
1680:"Odluka o promeni sedišta"
491:
482:
165:
20:
2941:
2845:
2804:
2615:
2596:
2576:
2545:
2527:Eastern Catholic Churches
2507:
2496:
2450:
2394:
2274:Smaller ethnic minorities
2273:
2213:
2193:
2059:10.1163/9789004456174_010
2016:10.2478/v10130-012-0004-9
1579:(in Serbian). 8 May 2010.
975:Vlachs in medieval Serbia
938:, activist and researcher
686:
640:The situation within the
474:Communist Party of Serbia
374:while the dialect of the
289:
133:
107:
102:
94:
89:
78:
73:
65:
60:
50:
45:
36:
2214:Larger ethnic minorities
2024:Manovich, Diane (2014).
1948:
1940:
1771:30 December 2013 at the
1320:
1110:21.15107/rcub_dais_13918
1071:21.15107/rcub_dais_13892
1016:
548:Romanian Orthodox Church
537:Romanian Orthodox Church
531:who had belonged to the
396:, but these are largely
3000:Ethnic groups in Serbia
2764:Eastern Orthodox Church
2718:Saint Thomas Christians
2517:Eastern Orthodox Church
2187:Ethnic groups in Serbia
1413:. Forum 18 News Service
1342:– via fer.org.rs.
1061:10.1515/subbs-2016-0002
759:, representatives from
533:Serbian Orthodox Church
182:tribes to refer to the
3005:Eastern Romance people
2563:True Orthodox churches
2558:Spiritual Christianity
2107:Jagellonian University
724:
692:Заједница Влаха Србије
687:Zajednica Vlaha Srbija
663:
452:, at the end of 1946,
408:
392:
386:
376:
372:Banat Romanian dialect
366:
356:
342:
308:
303:
280:
274:
248:
125:
2586:Eastern Protestantism
2459:that developed since
1443:on 19 September 2008.
995:Romanians in Bulgaria
920:, from Eastern Serbia
719:
406:
400:into the former two.
103:Related ethnic groups
2711:Council of Chalcedon
2457:Christian traditions
2444:Eastern Christianity
2053:. pp. 207–232.
1794:Romanian Global News
1748:5 April 2012 at the
1690:on 3 September 2011.
985:Aromanians in Serbia
697:Vlach National Party
150:, mainly within the
2487:, and parts of the
2099:Fifor, Mihai Viorel
1873:. 28 February 2012.
1800:on 30 October 2011.
1660:on 3 September 2011
1621:Sorescu Marinković
1573:"Влахе би у Румуне"
1491:, 16 September 2005
970:Romanians of Serbia
892:Izvorinka Milošević
862:Bojan Aleksandrović
529:Orthodox Christians
109:Romanians in Serbia
33:
2684:Church of the East
2654:Ecumenical council
2605:Christ Pantocrator
2461:Early Christianity
2151:Vlach necropolises
2147:(Romanian/Serbian)
1834:2012-02-12 at the
1306:, 14 February 2008
1298:2012-01-23 at the
1093:. 12(61) (1): 74.
886:Miletić Mihajlović
737:Valahii din Serbia
731:and the community
725:
674:Miletić Mihajlović
454:Yugoslav Partisans
409:
31:
2977:
2976:
2949:Sign of the cross
2759:Turkic Christians
2594:
2593:
2410:
2409:
1989:10.17684/i7A106en
1684:vdss-petrovac.com
1654:vdss-petrovac.com
1639:, pp. 25–26.
1526:, pp. 23–24.
1304:Council of Europe
1255:, pp. 66–67.
1188:, pp. 22–23.
1157:, pp. 62–63.
980:Vlachs of Croatia
936:Atanasie Popovici
930:Dușan Pârvulovici
880:Slavoljub Gacović
868:Predrag Balašević
804:Senate of Romania
757:Council of Europe
741:Românii din Timoc
733:Rumâni din Sârbie
701:Predrag Balašević
599:
598:
594:
500:Romanian language
380:is closer to the
298:Homoljske planine
286:Homolje Mountains
232:Banat of Temeswar
208:Atanasie Popovici
198:-speakers in the
196:Romance languages
114:
113:
3012:
2990:Vlachs of Serbia
2769:East–West Schism
2722:Malankara Church
2639:Byzantine Empire
2607:(circa 1261) in
2602:
2505:
2504:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2109:
2080:
2051:Brill Publishers
2038:
2032:
2020:
2018:
1993:
1991:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1844:
1838:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1786:
1780:
1763:
1757:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1548:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1513:on 21 July 2011.
1498:
1492:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1382:. Archived from
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1333:
1326:
1313:
1307:
1290:
1277:
1276:
1272:Večernje novosti
1262:
1256:
1249:Ivkov-Džigurski
1246:
1240:
1233:Ivkov-Džigurski
1230:
1224:
1217:Ivkov-Džigurski
1214:
1208:
1201:Ivkov-Džigurski
1198:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1158:
1151:Ivkov-Džigurski
1148:
1142:
1141:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1102:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1063:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1011:
958:
914:Staniša Paunović
900:
727:The ethnonym is
694:
693:
688:
666:
650:
590:
570:
569:
562:
477:Blagoje Nešković
449:Večernje novosti
434:
428:
427:
395:
389:
379:
369:
364:they speak; the
362:Romanian dialect
359:
345:
311:
301:
300:
294:
293:
292:Хомољске планине
283:
277:
251:
188:Byzantine Empire
141:
135:
97:Eastern Orthodox
46:Total population
41:
34:
32:Vlachs of Serbia
30:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2937:
2868:Filioque clause
2841:
2800:
2727:Arab Christians
2649:Proto-orthodoxy
2611:
2603:
2590:
2572:
2541:
2499:
2492:
2446:
2441:
2411:
2406:
2390:
2269:
2209:
2189:
2184:
2131:
2087:
2085:Further reading
2069:
2030:
2009:(2012): 61–83.
1970:
1965:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1845:
1841:
1836:Wayback Machine
1827:
1823:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1773:Wayback Machine
1764:
1760:
1750:Wayback Machine
1741:
1737:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1699:
1695:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1619:
1615:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1584:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1507:ZiarulLumina.ro
1499:
1495:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1466:on 26 July 2011
1452:
1448:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1386:on 16 July 2012
1378:
1377:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1334:on 16 July 2020
1331:
1324:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:Wayback Machine
1291:
1280:
1263:
1259:
1247:
1243:
1231:
1227:
1215:
1211:
1199:
1192:
1184:
1180:
1172:
1161:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1122:
1118:
1083:
1079:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1003:
966:
944:
894:
858:
822:Socialist Party
714:
669:Romanianization
659:Veliko Gradište
644:
630:
595:
571:
567:
560:
517:Romanian church
509:
496:
490:
485:
458:Josip Broz Tito
309:Munții Homoliei
174:" is a word of
168:
55:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3018:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2954:Divine Liturgy
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2502:
2494:
2493:
2469:Eastern Europe
2451:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Ethnic Muslims
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2129:External links
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2067:
2039:
2021:
1994:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1930:
1912:
1894:
1876:
1858:
1855:(in Romanian).
1839:
1821:
1803:
1781:
1758:
1735:
1711:
1705:. p. 50.
1693:
1671:
1641:
1629:
1627:, p. 130.
1613:
1594:
1592:, pp. 24.
1582:
1564:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1493:
1477:
1446:
1424:
1397:
1371:
1359:
1345:
1308:
1278:
1257:
1241:
1225:
1209:
1207:, pp. 68.
1190:
1178:
1159:
1143:
1136:
1116:
1077:
1034:
1020:(in Serbian).
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
965:
962:
961:
960:
939:
933:
927:
924:Safet Pavlović
921:
911:
902:
889:
883:
877:
874:Paun Es Durlić
871:
865:
857:
856:Notable people
854:
826:Ariadnae Filum
818:Democrat Party
713:
710:
664:Grădiștea Mare
629:
626:
597:
596:
592:(October 2023)
574:
572:
565:
559:
556:
552:Eastern Serbia
541:Eastern Serbia
525:Eastern Serbia
508:
505:
492:Main article:
489:
486:
484:
481:
382:Wallachian one
304:Munții Homolie
192:Ottoman Empire
167:
164:
112:
111:
105:
104:
100:
99:
95:Predominantly
92:
91:
87:
86:
76:
75:
71:
70:
63:
62:
58:
57:
48:
47:
43:
42:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3017:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:New Testament
2820:
2818:
2817:Old Testament
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2578:Protestantism
2575:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Old Believers
2551:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2453:Cultural area
2449:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2093:
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2787:1996 schism
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2477:East Africa
2465:Middle East
2341:Belarusians
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1390:28 February
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2568:Tolstoyans
2509:Communions
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2326:Ukrainians
2306:Bulgarians
2221:Hungarians
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1946:Reč naroda
808:membership
470:Ana Pauker
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2658:Heresies
2500:divisions
2376:Armenians
2281:Yugoslavs
2258:Romanians
2236:Albanians
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2077:242757808
1980:Diacronia
1437:RGN Press
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1054:(1): 43.
1001:Citations
769:Lithuania
681:instead.
622:Wallachia
608:hospitium
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417:Romanians
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240:Krepoljin
224:Wallachia
160:Romanians
74:Languages
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2846:Theology
2837:Peshitta
2489:Far East
2398:See also
2311:Bunjevci
2296:Russians
2226:Bosniaks
1871:Politika
1853:Adevărul
1832:Archived
1778:churches
1769:Archived
1746:Archived
1725:Adevărul
1650:"Statut"
1608:Politika
1558:Politika
1296:Archived
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752:Yugoslav
748:Romanian
654:Politika
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488:Language
390:and the
367:ungureni
343:ungureni
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322:Izvarica
318:Breznica
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270:Žagubica
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166:History
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