31:
149:
142:
712:
489:. In ascending order, the Crashsite Group is subdivided into the Howard Nunataks Formation (1,630 meters (5,350 ft)), the Mount Liptak Formation (1,070 meters (3,510 ft)), and the Mount Wyatt Earp Formation (300 meters (980 ft)). Erosion-resistant and steeply inclined beds of the Mount Wyatt Earp Formation comprise the crest of the Vinson Massif, including Mount Vinson. The steeply inclined strata of the Crashsite Group are part of the western limb of a major
220:
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and the
National Science Foundation Office of Antarctic Programs. Ten scientists and mountaineers participated in AAME 1966/67. In addition to Clinch they were Barry Corbet, John Evans (University of Minnesota), Eiichi Fukushima (University of Washington, Seattle), Charles Hollister, Ph.D. (Columbia
702:
On August 17, 2006, from nomination by Damien Gildea of the Omega
Foundation, US-ACAN approved naming the subsidiary peaks south of Mount Vinson for the AAME 1966/67 members Nicholas Clinch, Barry Corbet, Eiichi Fukushima, Charles Hollister, Brian Marts, Samuel Silverstein, Peter Schoening and
674:
from the North in 1962. His unauthorized incursion into Tibet led China to file an official protest with the U.S. State
Department. In the end, the purported race did not materialize as Conrad had difficulties with his plane. According to press reports, he and Sayre were still in
391:. An expedition in 2001 was the first to climb via the Eastern route, and also took GPS measurements of the height of the peak. As of February 2010, 1,400 climbers have attempted to reach the summit of Mount Vinson. Mount Vinson is ranked 6th by
550:
Over successive years, the limited amount of snow that falls on Vinson Massif compacts and is transformed into ice, forming glaciers. These glaciers follow the topography and flow down the mountain's valleys. The uppermost glacier occupies
670:, the "flying Grandfather", with four companions into the Sentinel Range to climb the Mount Vinson. Sayre had a reputation for problematic trips as a result of his unauthorized, unsuccessful, and nearly fatal attempt to climb
698:
to the
Sentinel Range. All members of the expedition reached the summit of Mount Vinson. The first group of four climbers summited on December 18, 1966, four more on December 19, and the last three on December 20.
539:
accumulations up to 46 centimetres (18 in) in a year. During the summer season, November through
January, there are 24 hours of sunlight. While the average temperature during these months is −30
368:
is the highest peak in
Antarctica, at 4,892 metres (16,050 ft). It lies in the north part of Vinson Massif's summit plateau in the south portion of the main ridge of the Sentinel Range about 2 kilometres
798:
reading from the summit. The GPS reading gave the elevation of the highest point in
Antarctica as 4,900 m (16,077 ft), eclipsing the earlier established heights recorded in 1959 and 1979.
727:$ 45,000 per person, including transportation to Antarctica from Chile. The skyrunner Fernanda Maciel did the fastest ascent of Vinson in 6h40min and round trip in 9h41min from base camp.
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was recruited by the AAC to lead the merged expeditions. Officially named the
American Antarctic Mountaineering Expedition (AAME) 1966/67, the expedition was sponsored by the AAC and the
794:
The team not only made the first ascent from the east side but also performed scientific research into snow accumulation at different elevations as well as taking the first ground-based
614:
who was a key supporter of funding for
Antarctic research. The first measurement of the Vinson Massif was established in 1959 at the elevation of 5,140 m (16,864 ft).
462:. Since 1998 and continuing through 2007, the Omega Foundation has placed a GPS receiver on the summit for a suitable period of time to obtain accurate satellite readings.
723:, it has received much attention from well-funded climbers in recent years. Multiple guide companies offer guided expeditions to Mount Vinson, at a typical cost of around
450:
The current height (4,892 metres (16,050 ft)) of Mount Vinson was measured by a GPS survey that was conducted by the 2004 Omega
Foundation team comprising
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98:
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to support an expedition to climb Mount Vinson. The two groups merged in spring 1966 at the urging of the National Science Foundation and the AAC and
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known as the Crashsite Group forms Vinson Massif. It consists of 3,000 meters (9,800 ft) of shallow-water, mostly marine, tan, green, and red
447:
with its few peaks rising to over 4,700 metres (15,400 ft), and several side ridges mostly trending southwest or northeast from the plateau.
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In the months prior to its departure for Antarctica the expedition received considerable press attention, primarily because of the reports that
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354:. On November 1, 2006, US-ACAN declared Mount Vinson and Vinson Massif to be separate entities. Vinson Massif lies within the unrecognised
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Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
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The climb of Vinson offers little technical difficulty beyond the usual hazards of travel in Antarctica, and as one of the
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D. Gildea and C. Rada. Vinson Massif and the Sentinel Range. Scale 1:50 000 topographic map. Omega Foundation, 2007.
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that forms the core of the Sentinel Range within the Ellsworth Mountains. The Mount Wyatt Earp Formation contains
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Richard Wahlstrom. Other peaks in the Sentinel Range had previously been named for John Evans and William Long.
626:(AAC), one led by Charles D. Hollister and Samuel C. Silverstein, M.D., then in New York, and the other led by
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While the vast majority of prior climbs to the summit have used the western side of the massif from the
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A high mountain, provisionally known as "Vinson", was long suspected to be in this part of
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that is 21 km (13 mi) long and 13 km (8 mi) wide and lies within the
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on the day the first four members of AAME 1966/67 reached Mount Vinson's summit.
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Fitzgerald, P.G., Stump, E., Yoshida, Y., Kaminuma, K. and Shiraishi, K., 1992.
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Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
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Early Cretaceous uplift of the southern Sentinel Range, Ellsworth Mountains.
443:(4,477 metres (14,688 ft)). The massif comprises both the high central
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In December 1966 the Navy transported the expedition and its supplies from
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Stratigraphy of the Crashsite Group, Ellsworth Mountains, West Antarctica
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University), William Long, (Alaska Methodist University), Brian Marts,
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Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 170. pp.21-36.
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10th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences (ISAES), 2007
655:, Samuel Silverstein, (Rockefeller University) and Richard Wahlstrom.
500:. The transition beds at the base of the Crashsite Group contain Late
323:. The massif is located about 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) from the
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Geology and Paleontology of the Ellsworth Mountains, West Antarctica.
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The climate on Mount Vinson is generally controlled by the polar
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1190:"Vinson Massif & The Sentinel Range: New map – new names"
1145:. in Webers, G. F., Craddock, C., and Splettstoesser, J. F.,
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named the production "Mountain of Ice", which first aired on
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231:
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387:. It was first climbed in 1966 by an American team led by
555:
on the north face of Mount Vinson, and flows either into
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Gildea, Damien; Splettstoesser, John (27 August 2007).
801:
Another first was the successful aircraft landing of a
764:– mountain guide with 34 ascents, including ascents to
331:
aircraft. In 1961, the Vinson Massif was named by the
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Antarctica. In The Kingfisher Children's Encyclopedia
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1012:. New York, New York: Kingfisher. 2012. p. 16.
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Rob Raker – assistant cameraman and sound recording
547:), the intense sun will melt snow on dark objects.
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1216:"How Much Does It Cost to Climb a Famous Mountain"
563:to the east. The Crosswell Glacier flows into the
327:. Vinson Massif was discovered in January 1958 by
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1128:in Yoshida, Y., Kaminuma, K., and Shiraishi, K.,
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991:McFarland & Company Inc, New York. 1776 pp.
694:, Antarctica, and from there in a ski-equipped
571:. The south face of Mount Vinson is drained by
1096:"Craddock Massif and Vinson Massif remeasured"
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458:(leader) and Rodrigo Fica and Camilo Rada of
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1130:Recent Progress in Antarctic Earth Science.
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427:to the east. The southeastern part of the
715:Gavin Bate ascending Mount Vinson in 2000
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1066:"Mount Vinson, the summit of Antarctica"
965:United States Department of the Interior
745:in January 2001. The team consisted of:
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809:on the eastern slopes of Mount Vinson.
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1169:from the original on 19 February 2013
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1043:from the original on 3 September 2017
920:"GPS waypoints for the Vinson Massif"
890:Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2011-10-26.
333:Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names
148:
1230:from the original on 25 January 2022
1152:
646:, and supported in the field by the
1165:. United States Geological Survey.
1132:Tokyo, Japan, TERRAPUB, pp. 331-340
1072:from the original on 1 October 2008
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956:Geographic Names Information System
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909:peaklist.org. Retrieved 2011-10-26.
13:
403:The Vinson Massif extends between
14:
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861:Antarctic Digital Database (ADD).
227:image of Vinson Massif from space
1491:(4,509 m or 14,793 ft)
1470:(4,884 m or 16,024 ft)
1442:(4,892 m or 16,050 ft)
1419:(4,810 m or 15,781 ft)
1398:(5,642 m or 18,510 ft)
1370:(5,893 m or 19,334 ft)
1351:(6,198 m or 20,335 ft)
1332:(6,962 m or 22,841 ft)
1313:(8,848 m or 29,029 ft)
1027:
926:from the original on 16 May 2019
900:"Antarctica – Ultra Prominences"
706:
439:, of which the highest point is
419:to the southwest and south, and
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147:
140:
29:
1512:(2,228 m or 7,310 ft)
1208:
961:United States Geological Survey
836:– highest volcano in Antarctica
622:In 1963, two groups within the
617:
1556:Four-thousanders of Antarctica
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893:
874:
16:Largest mountain in Antarctica
1:
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775:Andrew Mclean – extreme skier
64:4,892 m (16,050 ft)
54:4,892 m (16,050 ft)
398:
235:Map of central and southern
7:
1536:Mountains of Ellsworth Land
1192:. The Poles. Archived from
822:
731:First ascent from east side
644:National Geographic Society
636:National Science Foundation
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787:John Armstrong – cameraman
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1551:Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf
886:8 September 2016 at the
758:– mountaineer and author
435:, which joins it to the
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360:Antarctic Treaty System
1259:French Alpine Magazine
784:Liesl Clark – producer
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350:, for his support for
299:) is a large mountain
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634:, began lobbying the
599:. It was named after
393:topographic isolation
352:Antarctic exploration
319:near the base of the
234:
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114:78.52556°S 85.61722°W
1141:Spörli, K.B., 1992.
905:4 March 2016 at the
690:to the U.S. base at
660:Woodrow Wilson Sayre
624:American Alpine Club
529:high-pressure system
519:Climate and glaciers
119:-78.52556; -85.61722
1546:Ellsworth Mountains
1196:on 19 February 2009
1068:. 7 Summits. 2008.
987:Stewart, J. (2011)
752:– expedition leader
632:Seattle, Washington
383: mi) north of
321:Antarctic Peninsula
315:. It overlooks the
313:Ellsworth Mountains
243:with Vinson Massif.
241:Ellsworth Mountains
110: /
1253:The Vinson Massif.
1188:ExplorersWeb Inc.
819:in February 2003.
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565:Rutford Ice Stream
423:and its tributary
411:to the northwest,
346:from the state of
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44:Highest point
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1367:Mount Kilimanjaro
1033:"Mountain of Ice"
737:Branscomb Glacier
561:Crosswell Glacier
557:Branscomb Glacier
470:Steeply inclined
409:Branscomb Glacier
335:(US-ACAN), after
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1226:. 8 July 2021.
1224:London, England
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1163:"Vinson Massif"
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888:Wayback Machine
881:"Vinson Massif"
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640:Nicholas Clinch
628:Peter Schoening
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175:Parent range
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1407:Alternative
1173:26 December
1047:28 December
688:New Zealand
666:piloted by
601:Carl Vinson
344:congressman
117: /
92:Coordinates
1530:Categories
1431:Antarctica
1416:Mont Blanc
1234:24 January
930:29 January
868:References
803:Twin Otter
668:Max Conrad
543:(−20
509:Ordovician
505:trilobites
487:argillites
483:quartzites
479:sandstones
433:Hammer Col
405:Goodge Col
358:under the
325:South Pole
305:Antarctica
162:Antarctica
102:78°31′32″S
68:Ranked 8th
60:Prominence
1479:Political
1458:Continent
1450:Australia
1329:Aconcagua
762:Dave Hahn
648:U.S. Navy
537:base camp
476:quartzose
456:Australia
399:Geography
329:U.S. Navy
201:and party
130:Geography
105:85°37′2″W
50:Elevation
1500:Mainland
1228:Archived
1167:Archived
1070:Archived
1041:Archived
924:Archived
903:Archived
884:Archived
823:See also
515:strata.
513:Silurian
502:Cambrian
495:Devonian
491:syncline
431:ends at
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187:Climbing
766:Gardner
612:Georgia
593:US Navy
583:History
525:ice cap
498:fossils
466:Geology
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993:ISBN
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