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Vihren

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139: 132: 489: 286: 34: 579: 353: 593: 324:, situated at the foothills of Pirin to the north-east of Vihren, the peak looks like a truncated pyramid, and from the south — like а tetrahedral pyramid. The summit is built up marbles and has a karst topography which determines the lack of streams and lakes around Vihren. The closest lakes are the 507:
Vihren was first climbed in winter on 9 January 1925 by T.Atanasov, D.Stoykov, V.Baynov and N.Bozhinov. The classical route to climb the peak is from the Vihren refuge (1,950 m) to the south via the Kabata saddle; this route takes three to four hours in summer and is steep, reaching denivelation
360:
The wildlife is alpine. The flora of Vihren's slopes consists of herbaceous plants and lichens. Vihren is home to a number of habitats, including alpine and sub-alpine open calcareous grasslands that at inclination of 30–45° at altitude over 2,500 m on the marble bedrock forms
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The average annual minimal temperature varies between –25° and –21°С, while the maximal temperatures are between 15° and 23°С. The mean annual precipitation is 1150 mm; the snow cover reaches depth of 3 m. There is a meteorological station at 1,950 m.
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cirques in the north there is a 400 m-high steep wall which has several tracks from alpine climbing. This wall was first climbed in 1934 by the German alpinists W.Mosel and F.Auer; in winter it was first ascended in 1949 by Al.Belkovski and Vl.Lobodin.
301:(2,635 m) to the south-east. It is connected with these two peaks via the saddles of Premkata (2,610 m) to the north and Kabata (2,535 m) to the south. The summit is located between the valleys of the rivers 243:. Although Vihren is deprived of lakes and streams due to the karst topography, a number of Pirin's lakes are located around the peak, as is Europe's southernmost glacial mass, the 504:
in Bansko and in Vihren refuge. The summit is part of the initiative of the Bulgarian Tourist Union "Conqueror of the Top Ten Mountain Peaks" to promote mountaineering.
397: 1109:Мичев (Michev), Николай (Nikolay); Михайлов (Mihaylov), Цветко (Tsvetko); Вапцаров (Vaptsarov), Иван (Ivan); Кираджиев (Kiradzhiev), Светлин (Svetlin) (1980). 421: 415: 391: 367: 433: 385: 379: 457: 409: 403: 646: 469: 463: 88: 508:
of almost 1,000 m in а short time. Other routes include those from the Banderitsa refuge (1,810 m) or across the knife-edge crest
2078: 1287: 1136: 1296: 641: 651: 2083: 1151: 636: 371:, and alpine and sub-alpine closed calcareous grasslands on very rocky bedrock. With less abundance is the relict plant 1466: 631: 336:(the cauldrons). Below the 450 m-high walls of Vihren facing Golemiya Kazan there is a small glacier called 1280: 131: 621: 497: 274: 293:
Vihren is situated in the northern subdivision of Pirin on the mountain's main ridge between the summits of
81: 1656: 2073: 520:
From the top there is a view to almost the whole of northern Pirin, as well as to the mountain ranges of
1057: 2047: 1273: 1747: 1874: 656: 1989: 1904: 1426: 560: 59: 1722: 626: 2012: 1909: 541: 533: 439: 164: 74: 1636: 437:, etc. Rare or endemic herbaceous plants that grow on the slopes of Vihren are edelweiss ( 8: 1839: 1220: 680: 616: 266: 263: 1531: 1348: 1163: 1879: 1431: 1358: 932: 529: 451: 427: 219: 211: 69: 1631: 1007: 1953: 1894: 1330: 1155: 556: 525: 1937: 1819: 1388: 1335: 501: 476:
The fauna includes various bird species, small mammals and abundant populations of
340:, which is Europe's southernmost glacial mass. Its size in summer is 80x90 m. 1626: 1265: 1032: 982: 957: 907: 2042: 2037: 1884: 1844: 1783: 1767: 1757: 1511: 1436: 802: 584: 445: 373: 362: 1752: 1596: 1320: 1310: 1235: 1849: 1486: 598: 329: 314: 306: 175: 1854: 882: 854: 2067: 2027: 1834: 1804: 1651: 1646: 1606: 1566: 1551: 1481: 1393: 1159: 325: 298: 240: 103: 90: 328:
to the south-west. To the north are situated the deep and waterless cirques
2017: 2007: 1727: 1707: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1506: 1401: 1353: 1137:"Europe's southernmost glaciers: response and adaptation to climate change" 302: 194: 1501: 2052: 1976: 1929: 1864: 1829: 1691: 1571: 1561: 1546: 1496: 552: 500:
under No. 2 and stamps to verify the visit can be found in the Museum of
231:. Reaching 2,914 metres (9,560 ft), it is Bulgaria's second and the 1378: 1325: 488: 285: 33: 2022: 1945: 1889: 1775: 1611: 1556: 1521: 1491: 1476: 1453: 1444: 1343: 1315: 1130:] (in Bulgarian). София (Sofia): Наука и култура (Nauka i kultura). 1117:] (in Bulgarian). София (Sofia): Наука и култура (Nauka i kultura). 703: 701: 564: 310: 1824: 1958: 1686: 1591: 1576: 1516: 337: 244: 1536: 698: 2032: 1999: 1899: 1869: 1859: 1814: 1666: 1621: 1616: 537: 509: 224: 168: 1981: 1762: 1717: 1712: 1661: 1586: 1581: 1526: 1108: 826: 707: 477: 232: 1641: 1799: 1601: 1541: 611: 321: 294: 260: 236: 49: 1251: 352: 1971: 1963: 1421: 1383: 606: 228: 182: 1189: 764: 521: 1205: 883:"Alpine and Sub-alpine Closed Calcareous Grasslands" 574: 1295: 855:"Alpine and Sub-alpine Open Calcareous Grasslands" 647:List of the highest European ultra-prominent peaks 2065: 1206:"Official Site of the Bulgarian Tourist Union" 718: 716: 377:; some plant communities have an abundance of 1281: 1135:Grunewald, Karsten; Jörg Scheithauer (2010). 1062:Official Site of the Bulgarian Tourist Union 807:Official Site of the Bulgarian Tourist Union 16:Highest point of Pirin Mountains in Bulgaria 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 713: 1288: 1274: 247:glacieret. Until 1942 Vihren was known as 1134: 877: 875: 797: 795: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 722: 681:"List of Ultra Prominent Peaks of Europe" 1122:Душков (Dushkov), Добри (Dobri) (1972). 728: 675: 673: 671: 487: 351: 284: 1121: 1093: 1081: 838: 751: 2066: 1192:. Official Site of Pirin National Park 872: 849: 847: 827:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980 782: 708:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980 642:List of European ultra-prominent peaks 1269: 668: 652:Most isolated major summits of Europe 297:(2,908 m) to the north-west and 251:(peak of storms); it was also called 218: 769:Official Site of Pirin National Park 757: 1152:International Glaciological Society 844: 637:Southernmost glacial mass in Europe 13: 14: 2095: 2079:Landforms of Blagoevgrad Province 1182: 1115:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 887:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume III 859:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume III 632:List of mountains of the Balkans 591: 577: 332:and Malkiya Kazan, known as the 201:Hike/scramble from Vihren refuge 137: 130: 32: 1297:Ultra-prominent peaks of Europe 1102: 1087: 1075: 1050: 1025: 1000: 975: 950: 925: 900: 1037:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I 1012:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I 987:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I 962:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I 912:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume I 832: 820: 138: 1: 1111:Географски речник на България 662: 622:List of mountains in Bulgaria 498:100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria 356:Vihren seen above the forests 275:100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria 280: 273:. Vihren is included in the 269:was originally known as the 64:1,783 m (5,850 ft) 54:2,914 m (9,560 ft) 7: 2084:Two-thousanders of Bulgaria 570: 347: 10: 2100: 1124:Пирин. Туристически речник 483: 2048:Mount Addala-Shukhgelmeer 1998: 1918: 1792: 1736: 1700: 1462: 1410: 1367: 1303: 1128:Pirin. Tourist Dictionary 547: 512:from the north. From the 309:drainage to the west and 259:(lightning-bringer). The 223:) is the highest peak of 215: 193: 188: 174: 160: 124: 119: 80: 68: 58: 48: 43: 31: 26: 21: 1304:Scandinavia & Arctic 1252:"Vihren webcam at 1972m" 398:Bellardiochloa variegata 1221:"Ultra Prominent Peaks" 657:List of mountain ranges 567:is named after Vihren. 235:' third highest, after 1657:Grande Tête de l'Obiou 1427:Roque de los Muchachos 908:"Leontopodium alpinum" 561:South Shetland Islands 493: 357: 320:Seen from the town of 317:drainage to the east. 290: 1919:Mediterranean islands 1602:Grigna Settentrionale 1190:"Pirin National Park" 1144:Journal of Glaciology 685:Ultra Prominent Peaks 627:Geography of Bulgaria 491: 355: 288: 104:41.76778°N 23.40083°E 38:Vihren from the north 958:"Oxytropis urumovii" 496:Vihren is among the 440:Leontopodium alpinum 422:Onobrychis pindicola 416:Koeleria eriostachya 271:Vihren National Park 165:Blagoevgrad Province 151:Location in Bulgaria 1968:Other Greek islands 983:"Alyssum pirinicum" 617:Pirin National Park 392:Alyssum cuneifolium 368:Sesleria korabensis 267:Pirin National Park 264:World Heritage Site 100: /  2074:Mountains of Pirin 1432:Pico de las Nieves 1359:Mount Kruzenshtern 1033:"Thymus perinicus" 1008:"Timmia norvegica" 494: 452:Oxytropis urumovii 434:Sesleria coerulans 428:Scutellaria alpina 386:Sesleria coerulans 380:Carex kitaibeliana 358: 291: 109:41.76778; 23.40083 44:Highest point 2061: 2060: 1748:Gerlachovský štít 1470: 1331:Store Lenangstind 933:"Papaver degenii" 557:Livingston Island 458:Alyssum pirinicum 410:Cerastium lanatum 404:Bromus lacmonicus 389:. There are also 220:[ˈvixrɛn] 205: 204: 2091: 1938:Punta La Marmora 1768:Pietrosul Rodnei 1718:Serra Dolcedorme 1532:Barre des Écrins 1464: 1411:Atlantic islands 1389:Torre de Cerredo 1349:Hvannadalshnúkur 1290: 1283: 1276: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1238:. Peakbagger.com 1231: 1229: 1227: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1168: 1162:. 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Index


Elevation
Prominence
Listing
Ultra
Coordinates
41°46′04″N 23°24′03″E / 41.76778°N 23.40083°E / 41.76778; 23.40083
Vihren is located in Bulgaria
Blagoevgrad Province
Bulgaria
Parent range
Pirin Mountains
Easiest route
Bulgarian
[ˈvixrɛn]
Bulgaria
Pirin Mountains
Balkans
Musala
Mount Olympus
Snezhnika
UNESCO
World Heritage Site
Pirin National Park
100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria
the highest summit of Pirin
Kutelo
Hvoynati Vrah
Vlahina reka
Struma

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