38:
1084:
1060:
1072:
275:, members of the president’s family (“relations or kindred of the President to the sixth degree inclusive”) were barred from the office. Like the president, the vice president could only be re-elected, or be elected as president himself, after an interval of four years.
725:
432:
The order was the one in which
President Bonaparte had presented his three candidates, in a letter of 18 January. The election was held on 20 January. Although the Constitution did not specify a
317:. He was a devoted and discreet supporter of Bonaparte for the next three years; one biographer wrote that he was “always withdrawing, meddling in nothing, not even in his prerogatives”. He supported his
920:
870:
818:
476:
In the 1960s, after the founding years of the Fifth
Republic, there were proposals within the right-wing majority to create a vice presidency, some linked to the perspective of turning it into a
512:
in 1966. De Gaulle and his entourage, however, saw this as a manoeuvre to ease his retirement, and the proposals came to nothing; he said of a potential vice president: “He would be my widow.”
489:
726:"La transformation du Sénat fait toujours l'objet de controverses — Le général de Gaulle hostile à la création d'une vice-présidence de la République"
282:
president if the president was incapacitated, but not to ascend the office if it became vacant: a new president was to be elected within a month.
458:
260:
88:
1134:
1109:
1129:
1139:
614:
453:
of the presidency in case of an incapacitation or a vacancy was devolved to the
Council of Ministers (government) during the
233:
351:
302:
195:
148:
138:
42:
814:"Une réforme constitutionnelle nécessaire. Note sur les lacunes du régime d'élection à la présidence de la République"
708:
264:
1119:
497:
1114:
364:
310:
1124:
318:
292:
57:
321:; although he formally remained Vice President, the Constitution of 1848 was in effect suspended until the
377:
314:
638:
322:
229:
110:
325:
came into force and abolished the office. He was compensated with a lifetime seat in the re-established
271:), from a list of three names proposed by the new president. In order to avoid dynastic links after the
1050:
493:
272:
968:"Vice-président de la République, le poste qui n'existe pas en France mais dont on parle quand même"
1104:
700:
520:
296:
241:
77:
67:
915:
865:
813:
441:
of the votes cast; it was achieved in one round. Boulay de la
Meurthe was immediately sworn in.
462:
306:
225:
202:
191:
692:
481:
470:
454:
245:
305:
was elected to the new office on 20 January 1849, as the preferred choice of
President
590:
761:
662:
536:
515:
Influential personalities in the executive branch with a close personal connection to the
8:
967:
532:
516:
477:
326:
237:
213:
201:
It was never re-established, despite occasional discussions in the founding years of the
187:
1034:
1009:
977:
941:
891:
839:
787:
735:
704:
640:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires français depuis le 1er mai 1789 jusqu'au 1er mai 1889
610:
606:
505:
501:
485:
256:
252:
933:
883:
831:
782:
777:
602:
539:, the two being a former couple of three decades and the parents of four children.
527:, who was secretary general of the Presidency, then minister of the interior under
496:
Conference in
November 1963, which, by coincidence, was held in the days after the
434:
295:, a position that has always been occupied by a member of the executive (today the
236:, as were some other features of the new constitution, which created France’s only
598:
524:
1088:
528:
509:
466:
268:
206:
179:
287:
1076:
95:
595:
Angleterre et Amérique dans l'histoire constitutionnelle française (1789–1958)
1098:
1064:
1038:
1013:
981:
945:
937:
895:
887:
843:
835:
791:
739:
531:, and previously his chief of staff and presidential campaign manager; and
450:
420:
279:
210:
916:"Le général de Gaulle et l'élection directe du président de la République"
232:, specifically its articles 45, 70 and 71. It was broadly inspired by the
929:
879:
827:
773:
567:
1083:
909:
670:
575:
37:
437:, the president of the Assembly stated that the election required a
1029:
1004:
972:
730:
523:, have sometimes been referred to as “Vice President”, for example
438:
408:
762:"Pierre Marcilhacy, " le candidat qui dit oui aux chrysanthèmes ""
251:
The holder, however, was not elected alongside the president on a
866:"Les positions institutionnelles des gaullistes depuis 1959"
663:"Record of the National Assembly session of 20 January 1849"
224:
The vice presidency was established at the start of the
484:, the president of the National Assembly, to President
1048:
566:
492:
in 1962, and there were discussions at the 3rd
637:Robert, Adolphe; Cougny, Gaston, eds. (1889–1891).
332:
667:Compte rendu des séances de l'Assemblée nationale
636:
1096:
535:, as minister for sustainable development under
864:Badache, Daniel-Charles (August–October 1984).
723:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
691:
902:
519:, or a strong enough position to bypass the
724:Viansson-Ponté, Pierre (30 November 1963).
564:
549:
278:Also, the vice president was to step in as
194:(1848–1852), and only ever had one holder,
1002:"Claude Guéant : le vice-président".
209:(upper house) is designated to step in as
36:
781:
263:(legislature) within the month after the
28:Vice-président de la République française
1033:(in French). No. 2635. 6 May 2015.
1008:(in French). No. 29. 3 April 2010.
759:
913:
863:
811:
219:
1097:
965:
914:Rudelle, Odile (August–October 1984).
588:
444:
22:Vice President of the French Republic
921:Revue française de science politique
871:Revue française de science politique
819:Revue française de science politique
323:Constitution of 14 January 1852
230:Constitution of 4 November 1848
111:Constitution of 4 November 1848
643:(in French). Paris: Edgar Bourloton
480:. One was put forward privately by
234:vice president of the United States
13:
812:Latscha, Jacques (December 1966).
352:Henri Georges Boulay de la Meurthe
303:Henri Georges Boulay de la Meurthe
196:Henri Georges Boulay de la Meurthe
149:Henri Georges Boulay de la Meurthe
139:Henri Georges Boulay de la Meurthe
54:Second highest in executive branch
43:Henri Georges Boulay de la Meurthe
16:1848–1852 French government office
14:
1151:
669:(in French). Vol. 7. Paris:
1135:1852 disestablishments in France
1082:
1070:
1058:
607:10.4000/books.editionscnrs.16622
498:assassination of John F. Kennedy
186:) was an office that existed in
1020:
995:
959:
569:Constitution of 4 November 1848
333:1849 vice presidential election
184:vice-président de la République
1110:Titles held only by one person
857:
805:
783:10.4000/histoirepolitique.1094
753:
717:
685:
655:
630:
582:
574:. art. 45, 70, 71 – via
465:, and to the president of the
309:, who had also proposed Count
176:vice president of the Republic
1:
1130:1848 establishments in France
589:Boyer, Pierre-Xavier (2012).
542:
273:toppling of the July Monarchy
240:, with the introduction of a
1140:Defunct government positions
966:Verner, Robin (8 May 2015).
319:coup of 2 December 1851
7:
760:Dubasque, François (2021).
365:Achille Baraguey d’Hilliers
311:Achille Baraguey d’Hilliers
198:, elected in January 1849.
10:
1156:
457:, to the president of the
102:Renewable after four years
80:(on a list of three names)
461:(lower house) during the
378:Alexandre-François Vivien
315:Alexandre-François Vivien
154:
144:
134:
116:
106:
94:
84:
78:President of the Republic
73:
68:President of the Republic
63:
50:
33:
26:
21:
938:10.3406/rfsp.1984.394142
888:10.3406/rfsp.1984.394151
836:10.3406/rfsp.1966.392976
673:. 1849. pp. 335–336
469:(upper house) under the
307:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
1120:Legal history of France
285:The vice president was
205:. The president of the
160:; 172 years ago
122:; 175 years ago
107:Constituting instrument
1115:French Second Republic
1027:"La vice-présidente".
693:Chaban-Delmas, Jacques
671:Typographie Panckoucke
500:. Others were made by
183:
912:in an interview with
488:after he escaped the
482:Jacques Chaban-Delmas
291:the president of the
265:presidential election
1125:Government of France
976:(in French). Paris.
734:(in French). Paris.
699:(in French). Paris:
597:(in French). Paris:
591:"La voie américaine"
490:Petit-Clamart attack
220:Selection and duties
158:14 January 1852
120:20 January 1849
478:presidential system
238:presidential system
766:Histoire@Politique
445:Later developments
248:had done without.
1005:Le Monde Magazine
616:978-2-271-12988-8
565:French Republic.
537:François Hollande
506:Paul Coste-Floret
502:Pierre Marcilhacy
486:Charles de Gaulle
459:National Assembly
430:
429:
261:National Assembly
257:indirect election
172:
171:
89:National Assembly
56:President of the
1147:
1087:
1086:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1043:
1042:
1024:
1018:
1017:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
963:
957:
956:
954:
952:
906:
900:
899:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
785:
757:
751:
750:
748:
746:
721:
715:
714:
689:
683:
682:
680:
678:
659:
653:
652:
650:
648:
634:
628:
627:
625:
623:
586:
580:
579:
573:
562:
337:
336:
293:Council of State
244:, an office the
190:only during the
168:
166:
161:
130:
128:
123:
58:Council of State
40:
19:
18:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1105:Vice presidents
1095:
1094:
1093:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
964:
960:
950:
948:
907:
903:
862:
858:
848:
846:
810:
806:
796:
794:
758:
754:
744:
742:
722:
718:
711:
690:
686:
676:
674:
661:
660:
656:
646:
644:
635:
631:
621:
619:
617:
587:
583:
563:
550:
545:
529:Nicolas Sarkozy
510:Achille Peretti
504:in 1964 and by
463:Fourth Republic
447:
335:
269:direct election
226:Second Republic
222:
192:Second Republic
164:
162:
159:
126:
124:
121:
101:
55:
46:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1092:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1045:
1044:
1019:
994:
958:
928:(4–5). Paris:
901:
878:(4–5). Paris:
856:
804:
752:
716:
709:
703:. chapter 22.
684:
654:
629:
615:
581:
547:
546:
544:
541:
533:Ségolène Royal
521:prime minister
471:Fifth Republic
455:Third Republic
446:
443:
428:
427:
424:
416:
415:
412:
404:
403:
398:
393:
387:
386:
383:
380:
374:
373:
370:
367:
361:
360:
357:
354:
348:
347:
344:
341:
334:
331:
297:prime minister
246:First Republic
221:
218:
203:Fifth Republic
170:
169:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
52:
48:
47:
35:
34:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1152:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
998:
983:
979:
975:
974:
969:
962:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
924:(in French).
923:
922:
917:
911:
908:As quoted by
905:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
874:(in French).
873:
872:
867:
860:
845:
841:
837:
833:
830:: 1100–1115.
829:
825:
822:(in French).
821:
820:
815:
808:
793:
789:
784:
779:
775:
771:
768:(in French).
767:
763:
756:
741:
737:
733:
732:
727:
720:
712:
710:2-234-00367-9
706:
702:
698:
694:
688:
672:
668:
664:
658:
642:
641:
633:
618:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:CNRS Éditions
596:
592:
585:
577:
572:
570:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
548:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:Claude Guéant
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
442:
440:
436:
435:voting system
425:
423:
422:
421:Blank ballots
418:
417:
413:
411:
410:
406:
405:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
345:
342:
339:
338:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
298:
294:
290:
289:
283:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
217:
215:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
99:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
53:
49:
44:
39:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1028:
1022:
1003:
997:
985:. Retrieved
971:
961:
949:. Retrieved
925:
919:
904:
875:
869:
859:
847:. Retrieved
826:(6). Paris:
823:
817:
807:
795:. Retrieved
769:
765:
755:
743:. Retrieved
729:
719:
696:
687:
675:. Retrieved
666:
657:
645:. Retrieved
639:
632:
620:. Retrieved
594:
584:
568:
514:
475:
448:
431:
419:
407:
400:
395:
390:
301:
286:
284:
277:
255:, but in an
250:
223:
200:
175:
173:
145:Final holder
135:First holder
27:
932:: 687–711.
930:Sciences Po
882:: 844–860.
880:Sciences Po
828:Sciences Po
774:Sciences Po
96:Term length
45:(1849–1852)
1099:Categories
987:6 December
951:7 December
910:Jean Foyer
849:7 December
797:7 December
745:7 December
677:6 December
647:6 December
622:7 December
576:Wikisource
543:References
391:Total cast
340:Candidate
288:ex officio
165:1852-01-14
127:1849-01-20
100:Four years
64:Reports to
1039:2416-8793
1014:2105-1275
982:2110-5553
946:0035-2950
896:0035-2950
844:0035-2950
792:1954-3670
772:. Paris:
740:0395-2037
517:president
242:president
214:president
155:Abolished
117:Formation
85:Appointer
74:Nominator
1089:Politics
973:Slate.fr
731:Le Monde
697:L'Ardeur
695:(1975).
439:majority
409:Majority
1077:History
1051:Portals
776:. §17.
451:interim
401:100,00%
385:39,86%
359:60,00%
259:by the
228:by the
163: (
125: (
1065:France
1037:
1012:
980:
944:
894:
842:
790:
738:
707:
613:
571:
467:Senate
372:0,14%
343:Votes
327:Senate
280:acting
253:ticket
211:acting
207:Senate
188:France
180:French
51:Status
1030:L'Obs
701:Stock
1035:ISSN
1010:ISSN
989:2022
978:ISSN
953:2022
942:ISSN
892:ISSN
851:2022
840:ISSN
799:2022
788:ISSN
747:2022
736:ISSN
705:ISBN
679:2022
649:2022
624:2022
611:ISBN
508:and
449:The
414:348
382:277
356:417
313:and
174:The
934:doi
884:doi
832:doi
778:doi
603:doi
494:UNR
426:19
396:695
299:).
267:(a
1101::
970:.
940:.
926:34
918:.
890:.
876:34
868:.
838:.
824:16
816:.
786:.
770:44
764:.
728:.
665:.
609:.
601:.
593:.
551:^
473:.
369:1
346:%
329:.
216:.
182::
1053::
1041:.
1016:.
991:.
955:.
936::
898:.
886::
853:.
834::
801:.
780::
749:.
713:.
681:.
651:.
626:.
605::
578:.
178:(
167:)
129:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
