696:
will be able to provide it to them. First, it abides by the fact that "the right to life is sacred, and predominates over any other consideration". Second, only those who ask for assistance will be given it. Third, the principal criterion of gaining the assistance of the
Vicariate is that the person who is requesting aid has been the victim of a human rights violation. Fourth, the Vicariate does not provide legal defense aid for common crimes or "behavior affecting the human rights of innocent third parties". People seeking help for these issues will be directed to an alternative legal service, however. Lastly, the truth is always adhered to, due to the nature of what is being defended, and also to protect the reputation of the Vicariate's proceedings. Some characteristic features of the Vicariate are legal action that is free, the right to an intransigent defense, prompt and efficient representation, solidary representation, professional and scientific rigor, educational perspective, historical legacy, activities derived from the absence of democracy, and security of legal aid.
705:
comprise the
Archdiocese. The Department coordinates zone teams and the provision of certain services designed to improve zones while saving resources. It works with the Church of Santiago to organize and coordinate support for people who have been affected by problems such as unemployment, hunger, health housing, education, and others. The Department follows the guidelines indicated by the Council in Apostolicam Actuositatem No. 8, which states that it will "Respond to demands for justice before all else so that these demands are not confused with those of charity; suppress the causes, and not only the effects, of evil and organize relief in such a way that those who receive it are progressively liberated from external dependency, thereby becoming more and more sufficient unto themselves."
726:, which is used as an evangelizing tool of the Church of Santiago. The magazine is also a testimony to all of the services the Vicariate offers, and is used as a form of social communication through the church to inform people freely, objectively, opportunely and truthfully, in a manner that was not being provided by other media sources during the coup. It is referred to by the Church as "the voice of those without voice." The magazine attempts to "oppose ideological manipulation, transculturation, and the propaganda of materialism" to educate readers on what it considers the true values of justice, liberty, peace, truth and solidarity views to be.
85:
439:
453:
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dictatorship's blatant disregard for human rights. Over fourteen years, the
Vicariate provided legal services for over 250,000 people and opened many legal cases in the defense of accused individuals to decry abuse. Between 1975 and 1979, it is documented to have provided a combination of legal, nutritional and occupational services to about 700,000 Chileans with the aid of international funding.
569:
human rights issues. The
Vicariate began operating on January 1, 1976 as a part of the Catholic Church but only had jurisdiction in Santiago. It continued the work begun by the peace commission and aimed to be a voice against Augusto Pinochet's arbitrary military dictatorship. It stood against the persecution of Chilean citizens and took care of the families of '
648:, the Vicariate of Solidarity stood up in defense of human rights, with the belief that they were integral teachings of the Christian gospel and therefore part of the Church's to protect in the world. According to its records, "the fundamental inspiration for the Vicariate is the Word of the Lord in its totality, but especially as found in the parable of the
656:
10: 25-37." The pastoral principles of the organization at its inception were
Solidarity, Witness, Preference for the Poor, Human Rights, A Central Ministry, Integral View of Human Rights and Promotion and Defense. The Vicariate does not discriminate based on religion, however, and its services apply
543:
At the same time as the government was arresting its lawyers, Pinochet wrote to
Cardinal Raul Silva Henriquez on 11 November 1975 claiming that the Committee was being "used by Marxist-Leninists" to cause an appearance of division between the government and the Roman Catholic Church, and used this as
695:
The Legal
Department within the Vicariate is responsible for the defense and promotion of human rights, which is carried out through two means: the legal route and public denunciation. It follows a couple of guidelines to keep it in check, as well as so those who seek its help know whether or not it
607:
and established arpillera workshops where this art could be made. This was one of the few avenues for self-expression in Chile and many women who had 'disappeared' family members came to the workshops to express themselves. The
Vicariate carried on funding these workshops until 1992, after Chile had
568:
in 1976 to stop the abduction and ill treatment of
Chilean citizens by the government. It ceased operation in 1992, after the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet had fallen. From there, the Vicariate of Solidarity was formed as an integral part of the Church that would assume legal defense and
627:
also documented statistics on individuals who had been arrested or disappeared by the regime. It denounced the human rights abuse by the regime. It contained 24 pages and was free. The
Vicariate was composed of departments, which were responsible for implementing its various services and programs.
704:
The Department of Zones is concerned with spreading the benefits of the Vicariate to those who would not usually be reached by help. The help provided generally includes projects assisting the poor and marginalized who have been victims of human rights violations in the various pastoral zones that
580:
During the fourteen years of its existence, the Vicariate provided a variety of services to the Chilean people including spiritual support, legal services, employment opportunities and health care. The Vicariate received a number of awards for its work in the defense of human rights, including the
631:
The Vicariate also published books and brochures. Its activities were deemed hostile toward the government and led to the prosecution, exile, imprisonment and even murder of people associated with it. Jose Manuel Parada, the head of the Department of Analysis of the Vicariate was kidnapped on the
657:
to those of all faiths whose rights have been violated. In return, it does not ask for any benefits, ideological or organizational. In 1981, a committee met to highlight the main characteristics of the Vicariate as an institution of the Church. The report they came up with in the end emphasized:
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Through its work under its various directors, the Vicariate became a symbol for the struggle for human rights in Chile. The organization strove to end the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet through a number of ways. It took an aggressive stance for human rights in the face of the
774:
The Vicariate is structured in the following way: at its head is the Vicar, who has the Vicar's Council and Executive Secretary under him. The Executive Secretary controls all of the Departments, as well as the Council of Department Heads, the Personnel Unit and the Public Relations Unit.
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People used secret passages to enter the Vicariate from the adjacent Cathedral to avoid being discovered and although the organization was supposed to be protected from government victimization as an agency of the Catholic Church in Chile, government agents attacked the Vicariate in 1976.
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The Administration Unit is responsible for all administrative duties, including upkeep and maintenance, equipment and installations, and safety. It distributes publications, magazines and carries other general duties. It is also in charge of organizing special events.
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with the use of torture, disappearances, illegal and secret arrest, and extrajudicial killings. Thousands were being detained, and hundreds killed by the regime. It was in this context, that the first opposition to the Pinochet regime appeared.
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The Vicariate's records of over 19,000 cases of human rights abuse were used in the years after Chile's return to democracy by the Chilean truth commission. It has provided the largest information base for human rights in the country.
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The magazine has nine sections: Editorial, National, Main Reports, The Church in the World, Culture, Workers, Young World, The Past Two Weeks, and Short Notices, along with an insert titled "Let's Learn in Solidarity."
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This department consists of two Units: The Projects Unit and the Accounts and Budgets Unit. Overall, the criteria regarding finances is conservative, with the objective of minimizing possible financial risk.
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The Documentation Center contains national and foreign material concerning the Church and human rights. It serves both the Vicariate and other religious, academic, journalistic and research institutions.
540:. An ecumenical organization with the support of many religious communities in Chile, the Committee for Peace was active from 1973 to late 1975, until the Pinochet regime demanded its dissolution.
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573:' – people who had been disappeared by the government. It received funds from international organizations and collated valuable information during the years of the military regime.
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681:- The special way it combines hierarchy and laity, with an ecumenical and pluralistic spirit these being the signs of a missionary Church carrying out a "frontier" ministry.
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This department was created on May 2, 1983, to ensure that the Vicariate's activities, both individual and collective, obtain an educational perspective whenever possible.
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street along with a schoolteacher named Manuel Guerrero on March 28, 1985. Their dead bodies were found five days later in a criminal case known as the
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returned to a democracy. It was responsible for providing supplies (fabric, thread etc.), a meeting venue and buying the finished products from the
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612:(the manufacturers) to sell them abroad. The tradition of Arpilleras has continued to flourish despite Chile's transition back to democracy.
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This department's main focus is supporting the other departments in the Vicariate with Documentation, Publication, and Administration.
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51:. The Vicariate of Solidarity aimed to provide assistance to the victims of the Pinochet dictatorship and their families.
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an excuse to demand its dissolution. The Cardinal was obliged to accede to this request, and shut down the Committee.
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676:- Its condition as a sacrament of communion, a prophetic sign of contradiction, and a voice of the voiceless.
661:- Its promotion and defense of human rights, understood integrally, but with special preference for the poor.
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Details about The VicarĂa de Solidaridad work and their files, in an English subtitled short documentary
666:- The promotional nature of its solidarity work, which implies a strong role as an educator for justice.
623:, while also an evangelical tool, reported statistics on everything from unemployment and malnutrition.
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Lowden, P. (1996). "The Committee of Cooperation for Peace in Chile, September 1973–November 1975".
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The Vicariate of Solidarity published a biweekly magazine with a circulation of about 33,000 called
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1203:"Stages of Repression and Legal Strategy for the Defense of Human Rights in Chile: 1973-1980"
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The first organized resistance to emerge was in 1973 with the establishment of the
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When not much was being done to combat the human rights violations occurring in
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as head of the new regime. This was a dictatorial, authoritarian regime which
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This department is responsible for the bi-weekly publication of the magazine
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The Publications Unit edits the material the Vicariate needs to work.
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International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
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livingatlaschile.com February 07, 2014 retrieved February 13, 2014
861:. St Antony’s Series. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 27–51.
653:
1152:"Memory and Justice: a Brief and Selected History of a Movement"
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671:- Its witness as the Church incarnate, the Church in the world.
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981:. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 988–990.
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Inter-American Commission on Human Right (1 August 1987).
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Moral Opposition to Authoritarian Rule in Chile, 1973–90
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2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against
1114:"Chilean Women's Resistance in the Arpillera Movement"
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Vicariate of Solidarity, Archdiocese of Santiago 1984
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The Vicariate funded anti-Pinochet artwork known as
946:]. Buenos Aires: Edic. Actualidad. p. 16.
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564:, the vicariate's first director, it was set up by
552:The Vicariate of Solidarity was an agency of the
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1395:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
970:
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829:Reel, Monte; Smith, J. Y. (11 December 2006).
1429:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
1322:American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR)
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1173:Memoria Chilena, Biblioteca Nacional de Chile
1043:Vicariate of Solidarity organization and role
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39:. A Catholic organisation, it was created by
1620:International SimĂłn BolĂvar Prize recipients
883:
1615:Christian organizations established in 1976
1328:Association for Peace in the Basque Country
1131:"Chile. Religion in Historical Perspective"
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811:Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile
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534:Committee of Cooperation for Peace in Chile
504:Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile
49:Committee of Cooperation for Peace in Chile
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893:Chile Under Pinochet: Recovering the Truth
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1605:Human rights organisations based in Chile
1477:Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE)
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978:Inter-American Year Book on Human Rights
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1600:1992 disestablishments in South America
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1610:Religious organisations based in Chile
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1501:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord
1150:Louis Bickford; Debra Schultz (2009).
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796:Vicar of Santiago Rev. Juan de Castro
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234:Colonization of the Strait of Magellan
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1019:"The Chilean Vicariate of Solidarity"
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31:) was a human rights organization in
1334:National Movement of Street Children
1266:Prince of Asturias Award for Concord
1253:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
1112:Walker, Kristen (27 December 2013).
35:during the military dictatorship of
1512:Hospitaller Order of St John of God
1401:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
690:
13:
831:"A Chilean Dictator's Dark Legacy"
583:Prince of Asturias Award for Peace
14:
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16:Chilean human rights organization
1471:Spanish Federation of Food Banks
944:Chile or the Struggle for Reason
898:University of Pennsylvania Press
734:Department of Solidary Education
451:
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1190:"1988 - VicarĂa de Solidaridad"
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1017:Prince of Asturias Foundation.
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168:Destruction of the Seven Cities
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1:
939:Chile o la lucha por la razon
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560:. At the request of Cardinal
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1595:1976 establishments in Chile
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29:La VicarĂa de la Solidaridad
7:
1369:1998: Nicolás Castellanos,
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709:Department of the Magazine
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43:at the request of cardinal
10:
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1293:World Wide Fund for Nature
1086:"Apostolicam actuositatem"
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512:toppled Chilean President
497:
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1495:
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1260:
1312:Médecins Sans Frontières
936:RamĂrez, Rafael (1976).
686:Leadership and structure
526:trampled on human rights
500:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
211:War of the Confederation
1518:SOS Children's Villages
1277:Vicariate of Solidarity
1116:. Centre tricontinental
890:Ensalaco, Mark (2000).
867:10.1057/9780230378933_2
558:Archdiocese of Santiago
554:Chilean Catholic Church
508:On 11 September 1973 a
349:Transition to democracy
244:Occupation of AraucanĂa
21:Vicariate of Solidarity
761:The Finance Department
520:and installed General
272:Parliamentary Republic
267:1891 Chilean Civil War
28:
1552:World Central Kitchen
1391:Royal Spanish Academy
1361:Mstislav Rostropovich
1196:on 30 September 2004.
792:Juan Francisco Fresno
331:Military dictatorship
298:Presidential Republic
229:Conservative Republic
206:Civil war (1829–1830)
120:Origin of the Mapuche
1192:. UN. Archived from
1169:"José Manuel Parada"
806:Chile under Pinochet
785:RaĂşl Silva HenrĂquez
417:Chilean coups d'Ă©tat
261:Parliamentary period
45:RaĂşl Silva HenrĂquez
1338:Messengers of Peace
1209:. 11 September 1973
1162:on 3 December 2011.
836:The Washington Post
700:Department of Zones
562:Raul Silva Enriquez
387:Agriculture history
303:Radical governments
287:Presidential period
191:War of Independence
1534:2019: The City of
1451:2009: The City of
1375:JoaquĂn Sanz Gadea
1156:Memory and justice
900:. pp. 59–60.
742:Support Department
640:Guiding principles
458:History portal
422:Political scandals
308:Allende and UP era
249:War of the Pacific
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1447:ĂŤngrid Betancourt
1342:Save the Children
1283:Villa El Salvador
1251:Laureates of the
988:978-0-89838-923-4
907:978-0-8122-3520-3
876:978-1-349-39446-3
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369:Politics of Chile
223:Republican period
158:Captaincy General
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1423:Way of St. James
1407:Daniel Barenboim
1350:, king of Jordan
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1158:. Archived from
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1021:. Archived from
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896:. Philadelphia:
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691:Legal Department
522:Augusto Pinochet
514:Salvador Allende
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444:Chile portal
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402:Maritime history
392:Economic history
359:Mapuche conflict
354:Student protests
326:1973 coup d'Ă©tat
293:1925 coup d'Ă©tat
276:1924 coup d'Ă©tat
239:Liberal Republic
148:Spanish conquest
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510:military junta
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1564:Mary's Meals
1483:Caddy Adzuba
1465:Fukushima 50
1459:Manos Unidas
1276:
1211:. Retrieved
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1194:the original
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1177:. Retrieved
1175:(in Spanish)
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1160:the original
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1138:. Retrieved
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1109:
1106:Bibliography
1093:. Retrieved
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1027:. Retrieved
1023:the original
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1000:. Retrieved
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566:Pope Paul VI
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548:Introduction
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412:Chilean wars
397:LGBT history
343:Contemporary
201:Patria Nueva
186:Patria Vieja
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41:Pope Paul VI
20:
18:
1558:Shigeru Ban
1548:José Andrés
1411:Edward Said
1346:1995: H.M.
1307:Communities
1255:for Concord
1213:10 November
1179:10 November
1140:10 November
1120:10 November
787:: founder.
779:Key leaders
724:Solidaridad
711:Solidaridad
625:Solidaridad
621:Solidaridad
617:Solidaridad
518:coup d'Ă©tat
115:Monte Verde
74:History of
1589:Categories
1441:Yad Vashem
1421:2004: The
1095:2019-06-05
1029:2012-12-02
817:References
716:See also:
604:arpilleras
556:under the
196:Reconquest
163:Arauco War
55:Background
1348:Hussein I
1305:Sephardic
952:245991556
916:460219602
790:Cardinal
783:Cardinal
770:Structure
1550:and the
1542:COVID-19
997:17164309
800:See also
589:Activity
94:Timeline
65:a series
63:Part of
654:St Luke
25:Spanish
1568:2024:
1562:2023:
1556:2022:
1546:2021:
1536:Gdańsk
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1457:2010:
1453:Berlin
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1435:UNICEF
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67:on the
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646:Chile
581:1986
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516:in a
76:Chile
33:Chile
1409:and
1393:and
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1363:and
1340:and
1314:and
1291:and
1215:2023
1181:2023
1142:2023
1122:2023
1004:2018
993:OCLC
983:ISBN
959:2018
948:OCLC
923:2018
912:OCLC
902:ISBN
871:ISBN
844:2018
718:APSI
502:and
19:The
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