254:
296:. The French government commits itself to facilitate by all means the regulations pertaining to the exercising of these rights, and to putting them in place with the cooperation of the French administration. The French government will immediately invite all authorities and administrative services in the occupied territories to conform to the regulation of the German military authorities and to work with the latter in a proper manner.
33:
504:
were directly targeted by antisemitic legislation from the Vichy government. Though the free zone was not under direct Nazi control from 1940 to 1942, many of the laws made in these years mirrored the policies of Nazi
Germany and German-occupied France despite their completely French origin.
521:
was signed by PĂ©tain on 3 October 1940, three months after the zone libre was formed. These laws barred Jews from many aspects of daily life including work and naturalization as French citizens. Three quarters of Jews in France who lost their jobs from this statute were from the
546:
stated plainly that these laws were justified in their moral humiliation of Jews and were completely of French origin. The narrative of Jews in France being parasitic was pushed by Vichy France in official statements but was relatively subdued until the last six months of the
532:
was a common fate. Breaking any French law or anti-Jewish statute could lead to their expulsion if accused by a neighbor or officer. Jews continued to be stripped of their rights and forced out of French society over the two years of existence of the
3267:
662:
of Italy at
Cassibile became public knowledge on 8 September 1943, the Italian armies retreated and the Germans united the southern zone under their own exclusive control. The German military administration in France ruled both
3865:
4431:
1966:
1926:
1993:
1852:
2598:
3870:
3895:
2147:
3260:
2403:
1961:
3900:
3880:
1976:
3253:
2426:
2123:
3905:
2073:
205:
With a view to safeguarding the interests of the German Reich, the French territory situated to the north and west of the line drawn on the map here attached will be occupied by German troops.
3983:
3860:
3194:
1129:
313:
161:
2107:
3890:
764:
2059:
528:. Jews' new classification as foreign made them more at risk for harsh punishment as âforeignersâ rather than citizens. House arrest or being arrested and placed into one of the
350:
constituted a land area of 246,618 square kilometres (95,220 sq mi), approximately 45% of France, and included approximately 33% of the total French labour force. The
2800:
4391:
4210:
4115:
1601:
2087:
3048:
654:(south zone) from November 1942 onwards; the invading powers shared out its territory between themselves, with a region covering practically the whole area east of the
2649:
2436:
2627:
2052:
4406:
2066:
583:. This zone was of limited importance, comprising 800 square kilometres (310 sq mi) and 28,000 inhabitants. Four departments were partially covered by the
4241:
3818:
3679:
3669:
3634:
2494:
4544:
2080:
4569:
3973:
2603:
2461:
2101:
1155:
54:
4276:
3659:
2116:
1576:
1188:
3664:
3654:
2751:
614:(split into two departments since 1976) was neither occupied nor demilitarized by any provision of the armistice (although it was occupied by Italy after
4564:
3644:
3639:
2377:
2038:
542:
Official justification for the laws varied slightly but held with the top-down anti-Semitism characteristic of the Vichy government at this time. The
4350:
3629:
3508:
2045:
2031:
1909:
1894:
1420:
1164:
1006:
4493:
4145:
1586:
584:
566:
40:
466:
36:
2408:
1591:
2770:
1762:
1097:
2857:
579:, instituting a zone of Italian occupation. The Italian occupation zone concerned certain border areas conquered by Italian troops, including
571:
On 24 June 1940, two days after the armistice with
Germany, the Vichy government signed an armistice with the Italians at the villa Incisa in
484:
specialists within his entourage. Now we believe that this border was imposed upon the occupying power by well-known geopolitical realities."
4017:
3518:
3004:
2010:
1395:
4488:
1370:
771:
1971:
1747:
1025:
610:
was established containing all French territory within 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the zone of
Italian occupation. The department of
1365:
463:, which contained a map showing a France partitioned between Germany and Italy according to a line which partly matched that of 1940.
4559:
4040:
3028:
1425:
572:
284:, but the terms of the armistice in its third article stipulated that Germany would exercise the rights of an occupying power in the
253:
4517:
4052:
3286:
1742:
4281:
4261:
4185:
3885:
3176:
2881:
2536:
2398:
1500:
1405:
4002:
4554:
4549:
4256:
4251:
4130:
3960:
2608:
2532:
1943:
1337:
3978:
2567:
2504:
4007:
3997:
3875:
2815:
2664:
2659:
1809:
1063:
893:
869:
4205:
4095:
4045:
3084:
2842:
2654:
1921:
543:
480:
by the infamous "demarcation line". For a long time, we thought that the shape of this line was suggested to Hitler by the
4291:
4317:
4140:
3755:
459:
writers, particularly a work by a certain Adolf
Sommerfeld, published in 1912 and translated into French under the title
1998:
1785:
1090:
3823:
3674:
1752:
4286:
4012:
2512:
2152:
1904:
1899:
1857:
1847:
1757:
1533:
942:
4478:
3017:
2706:
4195:
3309:
2382:
2334:
2202:
1410:
1258:
3991:
3245:
1209:
176:
98:
4200:
4170:
3023:
2309:
1415:
1263:
643:
17:
3492:
1796:
4355:
4180:
4125:
3457:
2180:
2175:
1875:
1390:
806:
4236:
4231:
3852:
3740:
3551:
2364:
1842:
1819:
1490:
1237:
1083:
508:
493:
3813:
4401:
4396:
4386:
4296:
4105:
4100:
4075:
3968:
2451:
2329:
1375:
1360:
1232:
1075:
3038:
4360:
4271:
3571:
2324:
2314:
1988:
1621:
3043:
2713:
2418:
4370:
4365:
4090:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3694:
3604:
2999:
2837:
2547:
1737:
1330:
562:
529:
2795:
1175:
969:
Giorgio Rochat, (trad. Anne
Pilloud), La campagne italienne de juin 1940 dans les Alpes occidentales,
4301:
3987:
2372:
2232:
1538:
1528:
801:]. LâEncyclopĂ©die de l'ArmĂ©e française. Vol. 3. Paris: Ăditions Histoire & collections.
518:
102:
2552:
1636:
4085:
3512:
3422:
3407:
2456:
2441:
2256:
1448:
511:
was made and enforced by the Vichy government which had administrative and military control in the
335:, and the Allied landing in Provence on August 15. Most of France was liberated by September 1944.
2862:
4190:
4135:
4110:
3130:
2944:
2613:
1631:
1611:
1380:
209:
The line separating French territory into two zones was defined on a map attached to the treaty.
1932:
3841:
3442:
3162:
3033:
2679:
2517:
2353:
1814:
1470:
1111:
916:, trad. de l'occitan par Jean Revest), Ă©d. Centre culturel occitan, Agen, 1970, 245 pages.
659:
1055:
1022:
198:
58:
4022:
3584:
3556:
3234:
3010:
2764:
1671:
1485:
1323:
825:
did not figure in the terms of the armistice, but was coined as a translation of the German
4574:
4514:
4473:
4436:
4165:
3946:
3599:
3561:
3482:
3477:
3397:
3169:
2994:
2852:
2689:
2522:
2431:
1982:
1790:
1495:
363:
324:
3579:
2888:
8:
4246:
3773:
3684:
3589:
3377:
3362:
3352:
2949:
2939:
2562:
2222:
2162:
1824:
1803:
627:
389:
369:
293:
90:
3053:
1442:
4333:
3930:
3765:
3649:
3594:
3402:
3342:
2934:
2825:
2674:
2572:
2319:
2237:
2194:
1721:
1507:
607:
332:
265:
This separation line took effect on 25 June 1940. It was thereafter referred to as the
197:
representing PĂ©tain's government, signed an armistice at the
Rethondes clearing in the
3778:
2914:
2904:
1686:
1616:
1543:
716:
106:
4441:
3467:
3392:
3199:
3123:
3109:
2954:
2684:
2577:
2446:
1651:
1646:
1242:
1216:
1059:
1048:
948:
938:
889:
865:
802:
419:
404:
355:
328:
194:
3347:
2969:
1512:
517:, as opposed to the Occupied zone where Germany was a military occupying force. The
414:
4509:
3387:
3357:
3275:
3155:
3116:
2735:
2304:
1938:
1676:
1641:
1465:
937:. Translated by Bracher, Nathan. University Press of New England. pp. 66â103.
744:
481:
471:
182:
2479:
1581:
1548:
4175:
3793:
3783:
3412:
3301:
2867:
2820:
2810:
2805:
2527:
2279:
2242:
2227:
2094:
1915:
1864:
1571:
1454:
1400:
1281:
1029:
932:
631:
588:
317:
301:
292:
In the occupied parts of France, the German Reich will exercise all rights of an
222:
139:
118:
81:
4080:
1706:
233:. Thence, it passes at a distance of twenty kilometres to the east of the Tours-
45:
4215:
4150:
3788:
3609:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3091:
3058:
2959:
2669:
2207:
2170:
2024:
1716:
1475:
1460:
1197:
394:
257:
A German post on the demarcation line between the occupied and free zones near
242:
186:
63:
2974:
2542:
1626:
447:
For the historian Ăric Alary, the partitioning of France into two main zones,
4538:
4266:
4155:
3472:
3462:
3432:
3417:
3372:
3137:
2964:
2557:
2217:
1780:
1711:
1696:
1691:
1681:
1666:
1596:
1203:
913:
844:
1105:
952:
4120:
3487:
3332:
3277:
2909:
2489:
2484:
2339:
2299:
2274:
2269:
2212:
1701:
1656:
1606:
1385:
1346:
1297:
1181:
634:). German and Italian forces responded on 11 November 1942 by invading the
596:
592:
456:
399:
272:
French sovereignty persisted throughout the whole territory, including the
190:
122:
94:
234:
4426:
3447:
3382:
2727:
2582:
2264:
1661:
1115:
4160:
553:
when outright antisemitism became a fundamental aspect of Vichy policy.
476:
suggests: "During the occupation, the
Franciens were separated from the
4468:
3452:
3437:
3337:
2874:
2017:
1869:
1480:
1282:
Battambang and
Sisophon (Cambodia) * Luang Prabang and Champasak (Laos)
765:"'La ligne de démarcation', Collection 'Mémoire et Citoyenneté', No. 7"
639:
305:
218:
134:
968:
3534:
3367:
3327:
2757:
4483:
3427:
477:
384:
379:
238:
32:
671:; the Vichy regime remained nominally in charge, as it had in the
655:
611:
374:
281:
226:
799:
Men and works of the
Maginot line / The French Army Encyclopedia
3915:
2720:
1315:
1107:
600:
580:
409:
277:
246:
214:
719:'s kingdom) by the French author Jacques Delperrié de Bayac.
442:
258:
230:
113:, in a relatively unrestricted fashion. To the north lay the
110:
979:. Mis en ligne le 6 juin 2008, consulté le 24 octobre 2008.
576:
160:(northern zone) respectively. From then on both were under
858:
Les racines pangermanistes du compartimentage de la France
793:
Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques (2003).
27:
Territory administered by Vichy France during World War II
424:
304:
on 8 November 1942, the Germans and Italians immediately
105:
and was administered by the French government of Marshal
431:
Of the other 77 departments, 42 lay entirely within the
142:, the Allied landings in North Africa. Thenceforth, the
995:
Le royaume du maréchal : histoire de la zone libre
703:(unoccupied). The occupied zone accordingly became the
327:
began on 6 June 1944 with the Allied forces landing on
55:
Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France
213:
begins, in the East, at the Franco-Swiss border near
975:, sur le site du Service historique de la DĂ©fense,
2378:Law regarding foreign nationals of the Jewish race
2161:
1047:
792:
646:, which had not included any Italian forces). The
3764:
1910:French Foundation for the Study of Human Problems
1895:Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
4536:
1054:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.
926:
924:
922:
567:Italian occupation of France during World War II
132:was invaded by the German and Italian armies in
1853:List of constitutional laws of the Vichy regime
880:This map is reproduced on p. 12 of Ăric Alary,
4545:Military history of France during World War II
2771:Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism
4570:States and territories disestablished in 1942
3261:
1331:
1091:
1050:Insiders' French : beyond the dictionary
919:
229:up to about twenty kilometres to the East of
4331:
3532:
3307:
3299:
1039:
747:, sur le site de l'Université de Perpignan,
683:Until November 1942, the Germans called the
548:
534:
523:
512:
499:
167:
101:on 22 June 1940. It lay to the south of the
1972:Underground media in German-occupied France
888:collection, No. 3045, 1995, 128 pages
338:
4565:States and territories established in 1940
3268:
3254:
1338:
1324:
1098:
1084:
1016:
443:Theories about the separation of the zones
306:occupied the remaining free part of France
201:, which stipulated in its second article:
779:, sur le site du ministĂšre de la DĂ©fense
759:
757:
626:On 8 November 1942 Allied forces invaded
1994:Newspapers confiscated for collaboration
989:
987:
985:
884:, ed. Presses Universitaires de France,
862:La Ligne de dĂ©marcation : 1940â1944
487:
455:, was partly inspired by the fantasy of
252:
39:during World War II, showing German and
31:
2399:Commissariat-General for Jewish Affairs
1977:Freedom of the Press Ordinances of 1944
1045:
1007:« Invasion de la zone libre »
997:, Ăditions Robert Laffont, 1975, p. 14.
864:, ed. Perrin, Paris, 2003, 429 p.
621:
14:
4537:
3923:
3748:
3544:
3320:
1944:Vichy Holocaust collaboration timeline
964:
962:
795:Hommes et ouvrages de la ligne Maginot
754:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
595:(Alpes-de-Haute-Provence since 1970),
556:
3249:
1319:
1079:
982:
930:
80:
3085:The Destruction of the European Jews
1927:Political situation in French Africa
1922:Police collaboration in Vichy France
1023:« Lâoccupation italienne »
544:General Commission on Jewish Affairs
959:
882:La Ligne de dĂ©marcation (1940â1944)
840:La Ligne de dĂ©marcation (1940â1944)
729:
24:
1786:French National-Collectivist Party
934:Jews in France during World War II
312:("south zone"), it was thereafter
25:
4586:
3703:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe
1900:Collaboration with Imperial Japan
1858:French Constitutional Law of 1940
1534:French Constitutional Law of 1940
1130:Military Administration in France
642:(based on a previous plan called
366:(Pyrénées-Atlantiques since 1969)
4560:1942 disestablishments in France
4191:Serbia (Commissioner Government)
2383:Second law on the status of Jews
1810:Légion Française des Combattants
1345:
217:, and goes by the localities of
4171:Norway (Administrative Council)
2074:France, revue de l'Ătat nouveau
1967:Censorship under the occupation
1000:
751:, consulté le 29 novembre 2008.
658:passing to the Italians. After
435:and 35 lay entirely within the
1876:Service du travail obligatoire
1848:Armistice of Saint Jean d'Acre
1358:World War II collaboration in:
898:
874:
860:, pp. 35â37, Ăric Alary,
851:
832:
815:
786:
783:. Consulté le 24 octobre 2008.
699:by the French, shortened from
678:
241:railway line, then further by
162:German military administration
13:
1:
4555:1940 establishments in France
4550:Former subdivisions of France
4196:Serbia (Council of Ministers)
1999:Office français d'information
1820:Revolutionary Social Movement
1491:History of the Jews in France
1036:. Retrieved 24 October 2008 .
722:
509:Vichy anti-Jewish legislation
494:Vichy anti-Jewish legislation
177:Second Armistice at CompiĂšgne
99:Second Armistice at CompiĂšgne
91:French metropolitan territory
3969:Army Group Rear Area Command
3276:Administrative divisions in
1797:Jeunesse Populaire Française
1152:Belgium and Northern France
1013:. Retrieved 24 October 2008.
993:Jacques Delperrié de Bayac,
354:passed through 13 of the 90
7:
4351:Belgium and Northern France
3974:Belgium and Northern France
3024:Municipal elections of 1945
2707:Service d'ordre légionnaire
2315:French protectorate of Laos
1989:Maréchal, nous voilà !
1622:Louis Darquier de Pellepoix
971:Revue historique des armées
249:, up to the Spanish border.
181:On 22 June 1940, after the
10:
4591:
3853:Civil Administration Areas
3458:Southern HanoverâBrunswick
3049:Holocaust denial in France
3000:Ordinance of 9 August 1944
1738:Government of Vichy France
973:, No. 250, 2008, pp. 77â84
931:Renée, Poznanski (2001) .
904:note 1 page 218
691:" or unoccupied zone. The
563:Italian invasion of France
560:
530:internment camps in France
491:
174:
121:") in which the powers of
4502:
4461:
4454:
4419:
4379:
4343:
4330:
4310:
4224:
4068:
4061:
4033:
3959:
3939:
3914:
3851:
3840:
3806:
3739:
3723:North Brabant and Limburg
3718:South Holland and Zeeland
3713:North Holland and Utrecht
3708:Gelderland and Overijssel
3693:
3622:
3570:
3531:
3501:
3298:
3285:
3190:
3147:
3101:
3076:
3067:
3029:1946 legislative election
2985:
2927:
2897:
2843:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2783:
2744:
2698:
2642:
2635:
2626:
2591:
2503:
2470:
2417:
2391:
2373:Law on the status of Jews
2363:
2352:
2292:
2255:
2193:
2153:Syria and Lebanon mandate
2133:
1952:
1885:
1833:
1771:
1730:
1564:
1529:Armistice of 22 June 1940
1521:
1434:
1353:
1290:
1274:
1251:
1225:
1122:
1046:Levieux, Eleanor (1999).
745:La convention d'armistice
519:Law on the status of Jews
89:) was a partition of the
3961:Military administrations
3493:WĂŒrttemberg-Hohenzollern
3039:Trial of Philippe PĂ©tain
2714:Groupe mobile de réserve
2257:French Equatorial Africa
2060:L'Ămancipation nationale
1962:Antisemitic publications
1011:histoire-en-questions.fr
300:When the Allies invaded
41:Italian occupation zones
3131:The Sorrow and the Pity
2945:Siegfried Line campaign
2752:SS Charlemagne division
2614:The Holocaust in France
1763:Second Laval government
1632:Charles du Paty de Clam
1612:Pierre-Antoine Cousteau
1156:Military Administration
1034:resistance-en-isere.com
910:Histoire de lâOccitanie
848:, no. 3045, 1995, p. 4.
695:was also nicknamed the
461:Le Partage de la France
125:were severely limited.
4332:
4062:Puppet administrations
3866:Carinthia and Carniola
3533:
3308:
3300:
3280:and German occupations
3005:Provisional Government
2665:15th Military Division
2660:14th Military Division
2495:Yellow badge in France
1815:National Popular Rally
1748:First Laval government
1637:Pierre-Ătienne Flandin
1471:French colonial empire
1028:March 3, 2016, at the
549:
535:
524:
513:
500:
314:ruled by the Wehrmacht
308:. After being renamed
298:
262:
251:
207:
128:In November 1942, the
67:
3513:Reichsfestung Belgrad
3235:Category:Vichy France
2858:Operation Bright Moon
2655:7th Military Division
2053:Documents maçonniques
492:Further information:
488:Jews in the free zone
290:
256:
211:
203:
97:, established at the
78:French pronunciation:
35:
4515:Strength Through Joy
4474:Weather Station Kurt
4176:Norway (Quisling II)
3423:MunichâUpper Bavaria
3408:March of Brandenburg
3170:Le Silence de la mer
2995:Liberation of France
2604:Deportation timeline
2109:RĂ©volution nationale
1983:Le Juif et la France
1933:RĂ©volution nationale
1791:French Popular Party
1496:Treaty of Versailles
823:ligne de démarcation
711:was also called the
707:(yes-yes zone). The
622:End of the free zone
352:ligne de démarcation
325:liberation of France
267:ligne de démarcation
156:(southern zone) and
4334:Reichskommissariats
4166:Norway (Quisling I)
4096:Chechnya-Ingushetia
3756:Bohemia and Moravia
3741:Partial annexations
3552:DanzigâWest Prussia
2950:Sigmaringen enclave
2940:Liberation of Paris
2599:Deportation convoys
2568:Royallieu-CompiĂšgne
2533:Natzweiler-Struthof
2404:Order of Physicians
2163:French North Africa
1825:Peasant Corporation
1804:Mouvement Franciste
1602:Jacques Charpentier
1577:Jean-Marie Bergeret
1252:Japanese occupation
1189:Reichsgau Oberrhein
777:on 24 January 2020.
713:royaume du maréchal
628:French North Africa
557:Free zone and Italy
199:forest of CompiĂšgne
138:, as a response to
3766:General Government
3443:Schleswig-Holstein
3044:Klaus Barbie trial
2935:Operation Overlord
2675:Army of the Levant
2609:Holocaust timeline
2293:Asia & Oceania
2195:French West Africa
1753:Flandin government
1722:Carltheo Zeitschel
1508:War guilt question
1226:Italian occupation
1165:Reichskommissariat
842:, PUF, collection
689:Unbesetztes Gebiet
608:demilitarised zone
585:Italian occupation
333:Battle of Normandy
263:
68:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4450:
4449:
4420:Other occupations
4415:
4414:
4326:
4325:
4041:Adriatic Littoral
4034:Operational Zones
3955:
3954:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3802:
3801:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3618:
3617:
3527:
3526:
3243:
3242:
3200:French Resistance
3186:
3185:
3124:Milice, film noir
3110:Bombing the Nazis
3018:Ăpuration sauvage
2955:Fernand de Brinon
2923:
2922:
2863:Wallis and Futuna
2779:
2778:
2622:
2621:
2513:Beaune-la-Rolande
2348:
2347:
2335:Kouang-Tchéou-Wan
2288:
2287:
2251:
2250:
2189:
2188:
2124:L'Union française
1905:Foreign relations
1758:Darlan government
1743:PĂ©tain government
1652:Charles Huntziger
1647:Gaston Henry-Haye
1313:
1312:
1135:zone occupée/nord
1123:German occupation
1065:978-0-226-47502-8
894:978-2-13-047416-6
870:978-2-262-01598-5
827:Demarkationslinie
195:Charles Huntziger
150:were renamed the
82:[zonlibÊ]
16:(Redirected from
4582:
4459:
4458:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4066:
4065:
4053:Alpine Foothills
3921:
3920:
3871:Gebiet Bialystok
3849:
3848:
3762:
3761:
3746:
3745:
3691:
3690:
3605:TyrolâVorarlberg
3568:
3567:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3483:Westphalia-South
3478:Westphalia-North
3398:Magdeburg-Anhalt
3318:
3317:
3313:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3163:Section spéciale
3156:Castle to Castle
3117:The Eye of Vichy
3074:
3073:
3054:Mission Mattéoli
3011:Ăpuration lĂ©gale
2765:Légion impériale
2736:Special Brigades
2640:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2437:Clermont-Ferrand
2361:
2360:
2305:French Indochina
2290:
2289:
2253:
2252:
2191:
2190:
2159:
2158:
2039:Le Cri du peuple
2007:
1939:Special Sections
1843:Anti-Jewish laws
1677:George Montandon
1672:Bernard Ménétrel
1642:Philippe Henriot
1443:Action Française
1340:
1333:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1259:French Indochina
1170:
1160:
1147:
1139:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1053:
1043:
1037:
1020:
1014:
1004:
998:
991:
980:
966:
957:
956:
928:
917:
902:
896:
878:
872:
855:
849:
836:
830:
819:
813:
812:
790:
784:
778:
776:
770:. Archived from
769:
761:
752:
749:mjp.univ-perp.fr
742:
660:the capitulation
644:Operation Attila
552:
538:
527:
516:
503:
482:Romance-language
475:
183:Battle of France
103:demarcation line
84:
79:
21:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4522:
4518:holiday resorts
4498:
4446:
4411:
4375:
4322:
4306:
4220:
4057:
4029:
3951:
3935:
3910:
3843:
3828:
3798:
3760:
3727:
3689:
3614:
3566:
3523:
3497:
3378:Halle-Merseburg
3363:Electoral Hesse
3353:Eastern Hanover
3290:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3244:
3239:
3204:Year in France
3195:Occupied France
3182:
3177:Suite française
3143:
3097:
3069:
3063:
3034:Fourth Republic
2987:
2981:
2919:
2915:Philippe PĂ©tain
2905:François Darlan
2893:
2821:Franco-Thai War
2775:
2740:
2694:
2618:
2587:
2499:
2472:
2466:
2413:
2387:
2355:
2344:
2284:
2247:
2185:
2157:
2129:
2095:Je suis partout
2032:Le Cahier jaune
2005:
2001:
1954:
1948:
1916:La jeune France
1887:
1881:
1865:Paris Protocols
1835:
1829:
1773:
1767:
1726:
1687:Philippe PĂ©tain
1617:François Darlan
1572:Joseph Antignac
1560:
1544:Philippe PĂ©tain
1517:
1455:Camelots du Roi
1430:
1349:
1344:
1314:
1309:
1286:
1275:Thai occupation
1270:
1247:
1233:Mainland France
1221:
1210:settlement zone
1176:Alsace-Lorraine
1168:
1158:
1145:
1137:
1118:
1104:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1044:
1040:
1030:Wayback Machine
1021:
1017:
1005:
1001:
992:
983:
967:
960:
945:
929:
920:
908:Henri Espieux,
903:
899:
879:
875:
856:
852:
837:
833:
820:
816:
809:
791:
787:
781:defense.gouv.fr
774:
767:
763:
762:
755:
743:
730:
725:
717:Philippe PĂ©tain
681:
632:Operation Torch
624:
606:In addition, a
589:Alpes-Maritimes
569:
561:Main articles:
559:
496:
490:
469:
445:
429:
364:Basses-Pyrénées
344:
318:occupied France
294:occupying power
223:Paray-le-Monial
189:, representing
179:
173:
168:Origins of the
140:Operation Torch
107:Philippe PĂ©tain
77:
59:Alsace-Lorraine
37:Occupied France
28:
23:
22:
18:Unoccupied Zone
15:
12:
11:
5:
4588:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4512:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4465:
4463:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4338:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4216:Zuyev Republic
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4106:Czechoslovakia
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3855:
3846:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3539:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3403:Main Franconia
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:CologneâAachen
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3315:
3293:
3287:Administrative
3283:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3250:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3092:Strange Defeat
3088:
3080:
3078:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3059:Vichy syndrome
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2970:EugĂšne Bridoux
2967:
2962:
2960:Joseph Darnand
2957:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2872:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Armistice Army
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2471:Discrimination
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2427:French Riviera
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2392:Administration
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2358:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:French Algeria
2167:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2002:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1717:Maxime Weygand
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1587:Louis Bourgain
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1513:Henry DorgĂšres
1510:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1486:Third Republic
1483:
1478:
1476:Nuremberg Laws
1473:
1468:
1466:Fall of France
1463:
1461:Dreyfus affair
1458:
1451:
1446:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1243:French Tunisia
1240:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1217:French Tunisia
1214:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1198:Zone interdite
1194:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1106:Occupation of
1103:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1038:
1015:
999:
981:
977:rha.revues.org
958:
943:
918:
897:
873:
850:
831:
814:
807:
785:
753:
727:
726:
724:
721:
680:
677:
623:
620:
558:
555:
489:
486:
444:
441:
428:
427:
422:
417:
415:SaĂŽne-et-Loire
412:
407:
402:
397:
395:Indre-et-Loire
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
360:
343:
339:Extent of the
337:
243:Mont-de-Marsan
193:, and General
187:Wilhelm Keitel
175:Main article:
172:
166:
64:zone interdite
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4587:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4533:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4329:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4277:Russia (KONR)
4275:
4273:
4272:Russia (ODNR)
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3992:zone réservée
3989:
3988:Atlantic Wall
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:Burgundy (SS)
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3530:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:Upper Silesia
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:Lower Silesia
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3284:
3279:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:Jean Luchaire
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:SyriaâLebanon
2836:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Mers-el-KĂ©bir
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Occupied zone
2146:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2081:Ici la France
2078:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:French League
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:organizations
1770:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:Xavier Vallat
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:Simon Sabiani
1695:
1693:
1692:Pierre Pucheu
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:Maurice Papon
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1667:Jean Luchaire
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:Alexis Carrel
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:René Bousquet
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1549:HĂŽtel du Parc
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Baltic states
1364:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:Atlantic Wall
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1008:
1003:
996:
990:
988:
986:
978:
974:
972:
965:
963:
954:
950:
946:
944:0-87451-896-2
940:
936:
935:
927:
925:
923:
915:
914:Robert Lafont
911:
907:
901:
895:
891:
887:
883:
877:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
847:
846:
841:
835:
828:
824:
818:
810:
804:
800:
796:
789:
782:
773:
766:
760:
758:
750:
746:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
728:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
676:
674:
670:
666:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
619:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
568:
564:
554:
551:
545:
540:
537:
531:
526:
520:
515:
510:
506:
502:
495:
485:
483:
479:
473:
468:
467:Henri Espieux
464:
462:
458:
457:pan-Germanist
454:
450:
440:
438:
434:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
365:
362:
361:
359:
357:
353:
349:
342:
336:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
316:as a part of
315:
311:
307:
303:
297:
295:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
260:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
210:
206:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
178:
171:
165:
163:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
141:
137:
136:
131:
126:
124:
120:
119:occupied zone
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
75:
74:
66:
65:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
4532:
4479:SchatzgrÀber
3901:West Prussia
3881:Lower Styria
3819:Holland (SS)
3590:Upper Danube
3585:Lower Danube
3388:Hesse-Nassau
3358:East Prussia
3328:Baden-Alsace
3291:Nazi Germany
3289:divisions of
3278:Nazi Germany
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3090:
3083:
3016:
3009:
2988:& Impact
2910:Henri Giraud
2875:
2868:
2847:
2832:
2790:
2763:
2756:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2650:1st Regiment
2490:Yellow badge
2485:Nazi plunder
2480:Aryanisation
2462:Villeurbanne
2432:Green ticket
2340:New Hebrides
2300:French India
2275:Ubangi-Shari
2270:Middle Congo
2141:
2140:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2004:
1981:
1931:
1914:
1886:Policy &
1874:
1802:
1795:
1707:André Tulard
1702:Paul Touvier
1657:Pierre Laval
1607:Henry Coston
1565:Participants
1554:
1553:
1453:
1441:
1421:Soviet Union
1357:
1347:Vichy France
1303:
1302:
1298:Vichy France
1206:coastal zone
1196:
1187:
1182:Gau Westmark
1180:
1163:
1142:
1134:
1112:its colonies
1049:
1041:
1033:
1018:
1010:
1002:
994:
976:
970:
933:
909:
905:
900:
886:Que sais-je?
885:
881:
876:
861:
857:
853:
845:Que sais-je?
843:
839:
838:Ăric Alary,
834:
826:
822:
817:
798:
794:
788:
780:
772:the original
748:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
682:
673:zone occupée
672:
668:
664:
651:
647:
635:
625:
615:
605:
597:Hautes-Alpes
593:Basses-Alpes
570:
541:
507:
498:Jews in the
497:
465:
460:
452:
448:
446:
437:zone occupée
436:
432:
430:
400:Loir-et-Cher
351:
347:
345:
340:
322:
309:
302:North Africa
299:
291:
286:zone occupée
285:
274:zone occupée
273:
271:
266:
264:
212:
208:
204:
191:Nazi Germany
180:
169:
157:
152:
151:
148:zone occupée
147:
143:
133:
129:
127:
123:Vichy France
115:zone occupée
114:
95:World War II
86:
72:
71:
69:
62:
50:
46:zone occupée
44:
29:
4575:Axis powers
4356:Netherlands
4156:Netherlands
3896:Sudetenland
3844:occupations
3680:Vistulaland
3557:Sudetenland
3509:Prinz-Eugen
3413:Mecklenburg
3070:& Media
2975:Marcel DĂ©at
2928:Dissolution
2728:Franc-Garde
2592:Deportation
2563:Romainville
2473:and plunder
2320:Cochinchina
2238:Upper Volta
2203:Ivory Coast
2111:(newspaper)
2025:Aujourd'hui
1772:Parties and
1731:Governments
1662:Jean Leguay
1627:Marcel DĂ©at
1501:Article 231
1116:Axis powers
701:non occupée
679:Other names
650:became the
470: [
356:departments
4539:Categories
4489:Bassgeiger
4469:New Swabia
4437:San Marino
4262:Montenegro
4186:Montenegro
4008:Luxembourg
3886:Luxembourg
3670:Vandalland
3635:Beskidland
3562:Wartheland
3535:Reichsgaus
3348:DĂŒsseldorf
2853:Madagascar
2573:Rivesaltes
2548:Pithiviers
2457:Vel' d'Hiv
2223:Mauritania
2142:Zone libre
2117:La Semaine
1955:propaganda
1870:Riom Trial
1592:André Broc
1555:Zone libre
1539:The Eighty
1522:Beginnings
1481:Phoney War
1449:Boulangism
1396:Luxembourg
1304:Zone libre
808:2913903886
723:References
709:zone libre
693:zone libre
685:zone libre
648:zone libre
640:Case Anton
636:zone libre
616:Case Anton
550:zone libre
536:zone libre
525:zone libre
514:zone libre
501:zone libre
433:zone libre
348:zone libre
341:zone libre
185:, Marshal
170:zone libre
144:zone libre
135:Case Anton
130:zone libre
73:zone libre
61:, and the
57:, annexed
51:zone libre
4510:Nordstern
4494:Edelweiss
4402:Turkestan
4392:Don-Volga
4292:Turkestan
4242:Cossackia
4181:Macedonia
4141:Lithuania
4046:Ljubljana
3931:Bialystok
3916:Districts
3580:Carinthia
3473:Weser-Ems
3463:Thuringia
3433:Pomerania
3418:Moselland
3373:Franconia
2986:Aftermath
2816:Indochina
2801:Gibraltar
2758:Carlingue
2745:Auxiliary
2680:Air Force
2578:Septfonds
2553:Récébédou
2447:Marseille
2134:Territory
2067:La France
1953:Press and
1834:Legal and
912:, (préf.
821:The name
715:(Marshal
705:zone jaja
697:zone nono
669:zone nord
235:AngoulĂȘme
158:zone nord
109:based in
87:free zone
4503:Proposed
4484:Holzauge
4387:Caucasia
4380:Proposed
4318:Brittany
4311:Proposed
4302:Wallonia
4287:Slovakia
4237:Bulgaria
4211:Wallonia
4201:Slovakia
4116:Flanders
3998:Slovakia
3947:Brussels
3940:Proposed
3906:Zichenau
3876:Lorraine
3824:Lombardy
3807:Proposed
3695:Westland
3685:Wallonia
3665:Nordmark
3660:Gothland
3650:Flanders
3645:Burgundy
3623:Proposed
3595:Salzburg
3502:Proposed
3488:Westmark
3428:NSDAP/AO
3333:Bayreuth
3310:Altreich
2898:Officers
2826:Ko Chang
2628:Military
2558:Rieucros
2537:subcamps
2419:Roundups
2310:Cambodia
2280:Cameroon
2243:Togoland
2011:L'Alerte
1888:politics
1836:treaties
1416:Slovakia
1291:See also
1264:Cambodia
1159:(1940â4)
1146:(1942â4)
1143:zone sud
1138:(1940â4)
1026:Archived
953:47797985
665:zone sud
652:zone sud
478:Occitans
385:Charente
380:Dordogne
310:zone sud
239:Libourne
153:zone sud
4462:Founded
4442:Tunisia
4427:Finland
4397:Muscovy
4371:Ukraine
4366:Ostland
4344:Founded
4297:Ukraine
4267:Romania
4257:Hungary
4232:Belarus
4206:Ukraine
4131:Hungary
4111:Denmark
4101:Croatia
4091:Belarus
4086:Austria
4076:Albania
4069:Founded
3979:Croatia
3924:Founded
3774:Galicia
3749:Founded
3655:Galicia
3640:Brabant
3572:Austria
3545:Founded
3519:Holland
3448:Silesia
3383:Hamburg
3321:Founded
3148:Fiction
3077:History
3068:History
2889:RĂ©union
2784:Battles
2699:Militia
2643:Regular
2356:affairs
2233:Senegal
2208:Dahomey
2181:Tunisia
2176:Morocco
2102:Revivre
2046:Combats
2018:L'Appel
1435:Prelude
1426:Ukraine
1381:Denmark
1376:Croatia
1371:Belarus
1361:Albania
1238:Corsica
1114:by the
612:Corsica
573:Olgiata
453:occupée
375:Gironde
282:Moselle
261:in 1941
227:Bourges
93:during
4432:Monaco
4361:Norway
4282:Serbia
4252:Greece
4247:France
4225:Exiled
4126:Greece
4121:France
4018:Serbia
4013:Poland
4003:Greece
3984:France
3861:Alsace
3842:German
3794:Warsaw
3784:Lublin
3779:KrakĂłw
3675:Venice
3610:Vienna
3600:Styria
3453:Swabia
3438:Saxony
3338:Berlin
3138:Uranus
2882:Toulon
2721:Milice
2636:Forces
2583:Vernet
2528:Milles
2518:Drancy
2354:Jewish
2330:Tonkin
2218:Guinea
2006:Press:
1411:Serbia
1406:Poland
1401:Norway
1391:Greece
1386:France
1169:(1944)
1108:France
1062:
951:
941:
892:
868:
805:
601:Savoie
581:Menton
410:Allier
390:Vienne
370:Landes
331:, the
278:Alsace
247:Orthez
215:Geneva
53:, the
49:, the
43:, the
4455:Other
4151:Lokot
4146:Lepel
4136:Italy
4023:Banat
3891:Posen
3789:Radom
3630:Banat
3368:Essen
2876:Anton
2869:Torch
2811:Gabon
2806:Dakar
2690:Guard
2505:Camps
2442:Izieu
2325:Annam
2228:Niger
2213:Sudan
2088:Idées
797:[
775:(PDF)
768:(PDF)
656:RhĂŽne
575:near
474:]
449:libre
329:D-Day
259:Tours
231:Tours
111:Vichy
4407:Ural
4161:Nias
4081:Asch
3302:Gaus
3228:1944
3223:1943
3218:1942
3213:1941
3208:1940
3102:Film
2848:1942
2833:1941
2791:1940
2685:Navy
2523:Gurs
2452:Lyon
2409:UGIF
2365:Laws
2265:Chad
1110:and
1060:ISBN
949:OCLC
939:ISBN
890:ISBN
866:ISBN
803:ISBN
667:and
599:and
577:Rome
565:and
451:and
420:Jura
405:Cher
346:The
323:The
280:and
245:and
225:and
219:Dole
146:and
70:The
2543:Noé
1056:239
638:in
618:).
425:Ain
4541::
3990:â§
1058:.
1032:,
1009:,
984:^
961:^
947:.
921:^
906:in
756:^
731:^
675:.
603:.
591:,
587::
539:.
472:fr
439:.
358::
320:.
276:,
269:.
221:,
164:.
117:("
85:,
3994:)
3986:(
3515:)
3511:(
3314:)
3306:(
3269:e
3262:t
3255:v
2539:)
2535:(
1339:e
1332:t
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1085:v
1068:.
955:.
829:.
811:.
687:"
630:(
288:.
237:-
76:(
20:)
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