1097:
appointed honorary senator of the
Bergakademie shortly before, died in Munich. His wife Erika KrĂĽger, who was made an honorary senator of the university in 2017, continues the foundation. Among other things, she made possible the establishment of the Graduate and Research Academy, the Freiberg Biohydrometallurgical Center and the Freiberg High Pressure Research Center. Erika KrĂĽger also supports the university privately with great commitment and considerable financial resources - including "Deutschlandstipendium" scholarships for particularly committed students.
1187:
1175:
1199:
556:
1106:
There was also a collection of models of innovative mining machines, which were produced in a separate workshop from 1840 and later housed in a separate model room. Over the last 250 years, a large number of new technical collections have been added. Today, they comprise more than one million scientific specimens, 15,000 scientific instruments and models, and about 1,000 works of art and cultural-historical objects.
38:
1051:
Freiberg is helping to establish the German
Mongolian Institute for Resources and Technology (GMIT) in Ulan Bator and the Kenyan German Centre for Mining, Environmental Engineering and Resource Management (CEMEREM) at Taita Taveta University College in Voi. It is also active in research and teaching with a wide variety of projects at universities in Russia*, South America, Asia and Africa.
253:
322:. The campus and faculty-staff were expanded rapidly. The educational direction changed through establishing novel courses. Also, the student demographics changed (percentage of women increased), since the access to college was directed by central authorities. Additionally, children of "workers & farmers", who traditionally didn't pursued
1110:
five percent of the total holdings are displayed in the show collections. These include a
Mineralogical Collection, a Deposit Collection and a Petrological Collection in the Werner Building, a Paleontological and Stratigraphical Collection in the Humboldt Building and a Fuel Geological Collection near the Rich Colliery.
1096:
From the Dr.-Erich-KrĂĽger-Stiftung, TUBAF received an amount of several millions, the largest endowment of a state university in
Germany to date. The university uses these funds to equip research with large-scale equipment and to support doctoral students. On July 12, 2007, Peter KrĂĽger, who had been
1063:
The history of foundations for the
Freiberg Mining Academy dates back to 1702, when a scholarship fund was established by the Saxon Elector at the Freiberg Mining Authority. In the further course, the university repeatedly received grants, which were initially primarily used to support students, and
1054:
All in all, TUBAF currently has 184 active partnerships (including 76 ERASMUS agreements & 18 interdisciplinary university cooperations), 755 official contacts with other universities worldwide, and Joint-/Double-Degree-agreements with partner universities in China, France, Ghana, Italy, Poland,
875:
Through its specialization, TUBAF has created a number of institutions, centers, and facilities with state-of-the-art research equipment. Unique in Europe is the still operational mine for teaching as well as underground exploration research. TUBAF is one of two German institutions, where scientific
674:
TUBAF describes itself as a modern research university, especially focused on current and future ecological and econonmical challenges. Interdisciplinary research is emphasized. Most investigated topics revolve around alternative methods in resource extraction, energy systems, compound materials and
1120:
The minerals of German sites of the famous Pohl-Ströher
Mineral Foundation as well as special mineral specimens from the Geosciences Collections of TUBAF and minerals from the university foundation "Mineralogische Sammlung Deutschland" (Mineralogical Collection Germany), established in 2008, are on
812:
Freiberg is a highly international university. Among its c. 3500 students, 41% are from foreign countries. There are double degree agreements with universities in China, France, Ghana, Italy, Poland, Russia, Thailand, and others. About 30% of the doctoral degrees awarded by the university are given
705:
The university offers programs taught in German, as well as international programs entirely taught in
English. All in all, there are 75 programs. Among those are unique ones, such as Applied Natural Sciences, Industrial Archeology, Mine-Surveying, and Chemistry (Diplom), which are taught in German.
479:
enrolled on 14 June 1791 and went through a rather short, but intense program, qualifying him in natural sciences and metallurgy. He took a special interest in developing appliances, such as the "Licht-Erhalter". One of
Humboldt's most famous discoveries was the vegetation underground, published in
1109:
The geoscientific collections of the TU Bergakademie
Freiberg are among the ten oldest as well as most extensive geoscientific and mining collections in the world. They serve practical student education and training, complement research, and still embody enormous scientific potential today. About
1105:
Since its foundation in 1765, TUBAF has had premises to house its models, equipment, specimens and instruments used in research and teaching. In addition to the library, where manuscripts, maps and cracks were also kept, the geoscientific collections emerged from the so-called "Stufenenkabinett".
975:
TU Bergakademie
Freiberg also has close cooperation in the field of electronic material production and material processing with the Fraunhofer Technology Center for High Performance Materials (THM) and the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE) in Freiburg. It also operates a joint
1050:
In total, the university cooperates with 274 partner institutions in 74 countries. Connections to non-European companies and research institutions exist, among others, to Bolivia, Chile, China, Mozambique, South Africa, Vietnam and Mongolia. In Mongolia and Kenya, for example, TU Bergakademie
709:
Admission to all programs from Bachelor through Ph.D. is performance-based and without tuition fees (as usual for consecutive studies at German public universities); students pay a registration fee of €94 per semester, of which €7 is dedicated solely to the Student Body (Council).
993:
In addition to direct cooperation with individual companies and institutions, participation in international networks and associations is an essential instrument for the transfer of ideas, knowledge and technology. The TU Bergakademie Freiberg is, among others, a member of:
624:
Exploring, researching, and (resourceful) use of the system Earth is the focal point of TUBAF's geosciences. The work is based on innovative and novel technologies, e.g. for finding resources, extracting them without unnecessary destruction, and resourceful processing.
458:(1772–1842) was a professor of chemistry and metallurgy. He installed the first gas light on the European continent and advanced the technology to an industrial scale. Also, Lampadius founded the world's first chemical research laboratory in a university in 1796/97.
1214:
The 2021 QS World University Rankings by subject rated TU Bergakademie Freiberg No. 17 for Mineral and Mining worldwide and No. 3 in Europe. The Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) ranked TU Freiberg 64th among German universities on research performance.
1127:
In the Forum Montangeschichte one can find since 2015 digitized and in full text freely available historical essays on Saxon mining and metallurgical history, including previously unpublished works, as well as current publications.
428:(1749–1817) was a highly influential lecturer and scientist, who systematized minerals and rock formations. He is considered the founder of an early form of geology as a science, called 'geognosis'. Thus, he laid the foundation for
486:
Karl Heinrich Adolf Bernhard Ledebur was one of the first to study processes in metallurgy and ironwork empirically with modern scientific tools and methods. During his tenure, he founded the university's iron laboratory.
678:
TUBAF is in the Top 10 of universities in Germany based on thrd-party (private) funding per professor, according to a 2022 study. A number of patents and inventions by TUBAF-based researchers are recognized each year.
1064:
later increasingly for research infrastructure. After 1990, the idea of foundations and trusts, which had been interrupted after the Second World War, was revived. The following important foundations were established:
826:
Unlike other historical universities in Germany, TUBAF has a campus with most of its buildings and facilities in close proximity. The oldest buildings lie in the historic (medieval) city center, among these the
641:
In this field, scientists develop new, green solutions to energy problems. Production, use, and storage of energy are researched in conjunction. Additionally, digitisation of the energy sector is another topic.
933:
These include, among others, affiliated institutes as independent research facilities that cooperate with the university and complement its teaching and research offerings. These include:
1357:
658:
Engineers work on future-oriented solutions, novel products, and optimization of already existing processes & methods. Their studies include applied research as well as foundational questions.
864:
Additionally, a part of the university is located above and around the "Lehr- und Forschungsbergwerk Reiche Zeche", a historical mine, operated today as a teaching and research facility.
666:
Economic topics arise from all of the fields mentioned above. Therefore, researchers in this field work on projects in pure economic disciplines and interdisciplinary projects alike.
200:
in fields connected to mining and metallurgy. There had developed a need for mining, as an industry to regenerate Saxony's economy, since Saxony had been defeated in the
1141:
968:
In 2011, the university founded the joint Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology ("Helmholtz-Institut Freiberg fĂĽr Ressourcentechnologie") with the
566:
2224:
1113:
Since October 2008, TU Bergakademie Freiberg has also exhibited the world's largest private mineral collection in Freudenstein Castle. The permanent exhibition
2204:
2199:
2189:
2028:
241:(1762–1772). Since these do not exist anymore, Freiberg University is the oldest and still operational University of Mining and Technology. After the
1527:
767:
Though a public university, it has a relatively large private endowment. The university is home to one of the largest German university foundations.
650:
Environmental sciences focus on safety and conservation aspects, e.g. of drinking water, as well as on processes in the primary and energy industry.
528:
483:
1848 to 1851, Gustav Anton Zeuner studied in Freiberg. He later went on to lay the groundwork for thermodynamics as field of study in engineering.
1382:
982:
TUBAF is also a co-initiator of the university-based "Internationalen Hochschulinstituts Zittau" (IHI), founded in 1993 and now a subdivision of
1437:
1254:
1237:
354:. In connection, the social sciences section were eliminated, while a faculty for economics was restructured and expanded to 15 professorships.
314:, education of future engineers and scientists, as well as research were quickly re-established in order to (re-) build primary industry in the
1055:
Thailand, Czech Republic, Hungary and Ukraine. Contracts with Russian universities have been suspended due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
1630:
2219:
633:
Innovative materials for today's problems and uses are being developed. This includes the making, as well as recycling of these materials.
399:
Today, TUBAF is a modern & environmentally focused university, internationally recognized as a "university of closed resource cycles".
342:, the infrastructure and academic body were reorganized in order to fit the new political circumstances. After its incorporation into the
581:
2102:
1467:"Breaking Boundaries Abroad · The Life of Mary Hegeler Carus · SCRC Virtual Museum at Southern Illinois University's Morris Library"
156:, as well as developing new materials and researching renewable energies. It is highly specialized and proficient in these fields.
1965:
2107:
1645:
222:
17:
1121:
display in the KrĂĽgerhaus, which was renovated in 2012 by the Dr.-Erich-KrĂĽger-Stiftung.The exhibition is open to the public.
1520:
1317:
1292:
1466:
2214:
1849:
1727:
1635:
1358:"Drittmitteleinnahmen und Drittmittel je Professorin und Professor der Universitäten mit den höchsten Drittmitteleinnahmen"
969:
469:
for his literary works during this time. Many topics and themes of his work came from the mining culture surrounding him.
245:, which was established in 1747, it is also the second oldest institution of higher learning with focus on STEM-research (
2013:
930:
TU Bergakademie Freiberg has an extensive network of regional and national cooperation partners in science and industry.
1811:
1854:
346:
system of higher education, Bergakademie quickly found a prime position as "The University of Resources". As the first
1874:
573:
2069:
1562:
603:
315:
242:
2158:
465:(1772–1801; Georg Philipp Friedrich von Hardenberg) studied in Freiberg from 1797 through 1799. He also created his
1955:
1783:
1513:
1124:
In the Historicum, the university presents numerous exhibits, pictures and contemporary documents in a vivid way.
1117:
is on permanent loan from the Swiss patron Erika Pohl-Ströher and celebrated its tenth anniversary in April 2019.
414:
and publishing historic essays and publications concerning Saxony's historical mining and metallurgical industry.
1536:
775:
TU Bergakademie Freiberg is led by a rectorate, legislative decisions are made by the senate or extended senate.
585:
298:(divisions) where established: Natural Sciences and Mining & Metallurgy. In 1956, another faculty concerning
181:
1413:
1709:
1655:
1383:
https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2017/engineering-mineral-mining
979:
The Institute of Geophysics at TU Bergakademie Freiberg operates the BerggieĂźhĂĽbel Seismological Observatory.
686:, a founders network, start-ups are being supported. The program has helped several successful companies like
1704:
1694:
432:
and resource deposit theory. During his tenure, he attracted a wide range of students and peers, among them
1960:
1788:
1732:
1650:
778:
The rectorate consists of rector, chancellor, and two prorectors for Education and Research, respectively.
867:
Other infrastructure includes the university sports centre, Lessing-Bau and the Scientific Diving Center.
1864:
1816:
185:
976:
department of the Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology (IISB) in Erlangen.
809:
In winter 2022/23 3,471 students were enrolled at TUBAF, 85% in MINT-programs, with a 30% female share.
2168:
1990:
760:
Freiberg University of Mining and Technology has been ranked among the best universities worldwide for
441:
351:
1859:
2194:
1793:
1699:
1660:
972:
to develop technologies for raw material supply, utilization and environmentally friendly recycling.
480:
1793 as "Flora Fribergensis". Many of the plants described were discovered and characterized by him.
1676:
1587:
1907:
1869:
1671:
1640:
455:
406:
through numerous exhibits, paintings and photographs, and documents. The Forum for Mining History (
1975:
1186:
675:
recycling. The university is recognized worldwide for its expertise in geo and materials science.
2125:
1995:
1879:
1582:
1577:
1445:
1262:
1234:
1153:
844:
The majority of the university's infrastructure can be found in the north of the city, including
246:
145:
121:
2135:
1884:
294:
in engineering (Dr.-Ing.), and in 1939 for natural sciences (Dr. rer. nat.). In 1940, two novel
1940:
1930:
1922:
1899:
1760:
1625:
1615:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1159:
616:
The university has defined core fields that create a unique profile in education and research:
476:
437:
433:
425:
272:
2018:
1950:
1912:
1831:
1821:
1778:
1737:
1620:
1552:
861:
The two main parts are connected by a so-called 'corridor' of recent buildings and greenery.
382:
287:
233:
2153:
2005:
1985:
1980:
1935:
1889:
1826:
1755:
1666:
339:
177:
1544:
8:
2051:
2033:
2023:
1970:
1597:
965:
In addition, there are cooperations and joint projects with non-university institutions.
524:
374:
201:
1283:
Unland, Georg; Rabich, Waltraud; Albrecht, Helmuth; Bergakademie Freiberg, eds. (2005).
1010:
Freiberger Interessengemeinschaft der Recycling- und Entsorgungsunternehmen e. V. (FIRE)
2163:
2117:
2084:
1945:
1147:
761:
378:
323:
295:
1198:
1174:
2209:
1592:
1313:
1288:
1285:
Wissenschaft vor Ort: Bilder zu Geschichte und Gegenwart der TU Bergakademie Freiberg
1016:
Interdisziplinäres Kompetenzzentrum Flächenrecycling CiF e. V. Freiberg/Berlin/Aachen
539:
291:
53:
1400:
514:
125:
2130:
1241:
502:
495:
211:(mining school), four similar institutions had been founded in other countries:
1747:
1395:
577:
494:
was discovered by chemist Hieronymus Theodor Richter (1824–1898) and physicist
449:
445:
2183:
2094:
1333:
358:
1841:
949:
UVR – FIA GmbH Verfahrensentwicklung-Umweltschutztechnik-Recycling Freiberg
366:
361:, which led to corporations settling in and around Freiberg. These include
319:
311:
1505:
834:
Schlossplatzquartier - Faculty 6, international office, SIZ (student café)
1719:
1282:
535:
370:
347:
343:
137:
2074:
1230:
1228:
983:
955:
HAVER ENGINEERING GmbH – Ingenieurbüro für Aufbereitungstechnik, Meißen
940:
Forschungsinstitut fĂĽr Leder und Kunststoffbahnen (FILK) gGmbH Freiberg
510:
429:
422:
A number of known figures studied and/or lectured at the Bergakademie:
411:
160:
837:
Alte Mensa - former dining hall, now eent location and student-run bar
2145:
756:
Technology and Application of Inorganic Engineering Materials (TAIEM)
506:
466:
362:
265:
197:
149:
1225:
213:
2043:
1312:. C.H. Beck Wissen (Originalausgabe ed.). MĂĽnchen: C.H. Beck.
1287:(1. Aufl ed.). Freiberg: Technische Universität Bergakademie.
473:
269:
228:
196:). Its main purpose was the education of highly skilled miners and
1770:
1607:
1137:
532:
462:
417:
299:
280:
268:(1886) were discovered by scientists of Freiberg University. The
217:
133:
1495:
2061:
1686:
753:
Sustainable and Innovative Natural Resource Management (SINReM)
738:
International Business and Resources in Emerging Markets (IBRE)
509:
for the first time while analyzing the rather uncommon mineral
491:
261:
238:
141:
129:
713:
13 masters programs (date: WS 2022/23) are taught in English:
1803:
851:
Dining Hall "Neue Mensa" with cafeteria and a student-run bar
831:
Main Buildung - administration, student office, and Faculty 1
153:
37:
1071:
Stiftung Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg (2002)
498:(1799–1882), naming it after its indigo-blue colored flame.
326:, were supported by having a college preparation institute (
120:(abbreviation: TU Bergakademie Freiberg, TUBAF) is a public
108:
1142:
Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
1089:
Ursula und Prof. Dr. Wolf-Dieter Schneider Stiftung (2019)
1083:
Dr. Frank-Michael und Marianne Engel-Stiftungsfonds (2009)
903:
Biohydrometallurgical Center for Strategic Elements (BHMZ)
900:
Zentrum fĂĽr effiziente Hochtemperatur-Stoffwandlung (ZeHS)
1438:"Kennzahlen und Rankings | TU Bergakademie Freiberg"
369:, and JT Energy Systems, specializing in semiconductors,
252:
816:
527:, Erich Rammler and Georg Bilkenroth were awarded the
1092:
Stiftung Christian Grosse Geschichtsbibliothek (2019)
396:, underlining its increased status and significance.
1255:"Kennzahlen und Rankings | TU Bergakademie Freiberg"
1209:
961:
PARFORCE Engineering & Consulting GmbH, Freiberg
781:
The university has 6 subdivisions called faculties:
750:
Sustainable Mining and Remediation Management (MoRe)
584:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
517:'s periodic table and his prediction of a so-called
176:
The institution was established in 1765, during the
1080:
Stiftung Mineralogische Sammlung Deutschland (2008)
937:
IBEXU Institut fĂĽr Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Freiberg
1308:Daum, Andreas W.; Humboldt, Alexander von (2019).
1162:, renowned naturalist, historian, and humanitarian
290:. In 1905, Bergakademie gained the right to grant
184:based on plans by Friedrich Wilhelm von Oppel and
1244:– Website der TU Freiberg, retrieved 9 July 2022.
885:EIT RawMaterials – Regional Center Freiberg (RCF)
726:EMerald master in Resources Engineering (EMerald)
357:One of the emerging focus points in research was
159:Today, it is the oldest university of mining and
2181:
1414:"Rankings und Zahlen | TU Bergakademie Freiberg"
1156:, chemistry professor, Johns Hopkins University.
918:Zentrum fĂĽr Innovationskompetenz (ZIK) VIRTUHCON
915:Scientific Diving Center Freiberg (SDC Freiberg)
529:National Prize of the German Democratic Republic
190:Kurfürstlich-Sächsische Bergakademie zu Freiberg
952:DBI – Gastechnologisches Institut GmbH Freiberg
2225:Technical universities and colleges in Germany
1150:– the first woman to legally enroll (in 1885).
925:
418:Historical figures and scientific achievements
1521:
894:Interdisziplinäres Ökologisches Zentrum (IÖZ)
879:
402:The university's history is presented in the
221:(1557–1786); Kongsberg, Norway (1757–1814);
194:Königlich-Sächsische Bergakademie zu Freiberg
2205:1765 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2200:Educational institutions established in 1765
2190:Freiberg University of Mining and Technology
1403:, 24 January 2007, retrieved 11 August 2009.
1307:
888:ERP-Kompetenzzentrum sächsischer Hochschulen
870:
720:Advanced Mineral Resource Development (AMRD)
394:Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg
118:Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg
31:Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg
1535:
909:Freiberger Hochdruckforschungszentrum (FHP)
891:Forschungs- und Lehrbergwerk "Reiche Zeche"
390:Technische Hochschule Bergakademie Freiberg
1528:
1514:
1430:
1043:4transfer Innovations- und Transferverbund
1025:German Resource Research Institute (GERRI)
946:Institut fĂĽr Korrosionsschutz Dresden GmbH
854:several buildings of Faculties 1 through 5
794:Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering
741:Mathematics for Data and Resource Sciences
36:
1058:
1022:Deutsch-Russischen Rohstoff-Forum (DRRF)*
729:Geomatics for Mineral Resource Management
604:Learn how and when to remove this message
998:Geokompetenzzentrum Freiberg e. V. (GKZ)
744:Mechanical and Process Engineering (MPE)
251:
14:
2182:
1074:Pohl-Ströher-Mineralienstiftung (2004)
791:Geosciences, Geoengineering and Mining
565:contains content that is written like
1509:
1235:, Daten, Fakten: Statistische Angaben
723:Computational Materials Science (CMS)
1381:QS World University Rankings, 2017.
970:Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
549:
2220:Universities and colleges in Saxony
2014:University of Kaiserslautern-Landau
1334:"Profil | TU Bergakademie Freiberg"
921:Zentrum fĂĽr Wasserforschung (ZeWaF)
817:Campus, institutes & facilities
747:Metallic Materials Technology (MMT)
279:from 1791 to 1792, as did the poet
124:with 3,471 students in the city of
24:
385:became a university strong point.
286:In 1899, it was incorporated as a
256:TU Bergakademie campus, April 2007
25:
2236:
1487:
1210:International University Rankings
1131:
912:Mine Water Research Center (MWRC)
717:Advanced Materials Analysis (AMA)
505:(1838–1904) isolated the element
377:, respectively. Besides geo- and
188:. At the time, it was called the
58:Prof. Dr. Klaus-Dieter Barbknecht
1197:
1185:
1173:
1077:Dr.-Erich-KrĂĽger-Stiftung (2006)
797:Materials Science and Technology
785:Mathematics and Computer Science
554:
207:Before the establishment of the
1459:
1034:Leichtbau-Allianz Sachsen e. V.
804:
305:
182:Prince Francis Xavier of Saxony
136:. The university's focuses are
27:University in Freiberg, Germany
1406:
1388:
1375:
1350:
1326:
1301:
1276:
1247:
1100:
1007:EnergieRohstoff-Netzwerk (ERN)
645:
531:(1st class) for their work on
490:In 1863, the chemical element
13:
1:
1695:Berlin University of the Arts
1218:
897:Zentrales Reinraumlabor (ZRL)
653:
501:In 1886, chemistry professor
333:
1789:HafenCity University Hamburg
1385:. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
958:DBI VIRTUHCON GmbH, Freiberg
848:Library "Gregorius Agricola"
770:
661:
628:
328:Arbeiter-und-Bauern-Fakultät
243:École des Ponts et Chaussées
7:
2215:Mining in the Ore Mountains
986:, and the start-up network
943:Stahlzentrum Freiberg e. V.
926:Partners & cooperations
700:
669:
186:Friedrich Anton von Heynitz
171:
152:of natural resources &
10:
2241:
1068:Sparkassen-Stiftung (1998)
1019:World Energy Council (WEC)
880:List of notable facilities
545:
367:Meyer Burger Technology AG
352:German Research Foundation
350:University, it joined the
166:
2144:
2116:
2093:
2060:
2042:
2004:
1921:
1898:
1840:
1802:
1794:Helmut Schmidt University
1769:
1746:
1718:
1685:
1661:Ukrainian Free University
1606:
1543:
871:Institutes and facilities
821:
636:
503:Clemens Alexander Winkler
109:https://tu-freiberg.de/en
104:
90:
75:
62:
52:
44:
35:
1166:
1086:Heinisch-Stiftung (2015)
456:Wilhelm August Lampadius
330:(ABF) "Wilhelm Pieck").
247:university of technology
122:university of technology
1537:Universities in Germany
1501:(in German and English)
1397:Geldsegen fĂĽr Freiberg.
1362:Statistisches Bundesamt
1140:, former Member of the
1013:InnoRegio Mittelsachsen
857:student housing (dorms)
1923:North Rhine-Westphalia
1900:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1761:Constructor University
1471:scrcexhibits.omeka.net
1310:Alexander von Humboldt
1160:Alexander von Humboldt
1059:Foundations and trusts
840:Werner-Bau - Faculty 3
735:Groundwater Management
692:Just in Time-Food GmbH
619:
477:Alexander von Humboldt
438:Franz Xaver von Baader
434:Alexander von Humboldt
426:Abraham Gottlob Werner
408:Forum Montangeschichte
316:Soviet Occupation Zone
275:studied mining at the
273:Alexander von Humboldt
260:The chemical elements
257:
18:University of Freiberg
2019:University of Koblenz
1046:TransferAllianz e. V.
813:to foreign students.
788:Chemistry and Physics
586:neutral point of view
410:) is responsible for
383:environmental science
375:lithium-ion batteries
288:Technische Hochschule
255:
2006:Rhineland-Palatinate
1631:Eichstätt-Ingolstadt
876:divers are trained.
388:In March 1993, then
340:German reunification
338:In the aftermath of
178:Age of Enlightenment
1598:Zeppelin University
1028:Energy Saxony e. V.
578:promotional content
525:process engineering
283:from 1797 to 1799.
32:
2118:Schleswig-Holstein
1636:Erlangen-Nuremberg
1240:2022-12-05 at the
1148:Mary Hegeler Carus
762:mining engineering
580:and inappropriate
379:materials sciences
324:tertiary education
258:
237:, 1762–1919); and
148:, processing, and
30:
2177:
2176:
1545:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
1394:Michael Bartsch:
1319:978-3-406-73435-9
1294:978-3-86012-264-8
1037:GlasCampus Torgau
614:
613:
606:
540:coal gasification
114:
113:
86:
71:
16:(Redirected from
2232:
2195:Schools of mines
2103:Halle-Wittenberg
1817:Frankfurt (Main)
1733:Frankfurt (Oder)
1530:
1523:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:Official website
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1444:. Archived from
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1410:
1404:
1392:
1386:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1261:. Archived from
1251:
1245:
1232:
1201:
1189:
1177:
1001:EIT RawMaterials
906:DBI Bergakademie
609:
602:
598:
595:
589:
567:an advertisement
558:
557:
550:
523:In the field of
515:Dmitri Mendeleev
442:Leopold von Buch
234:Banská Štiavnica
202:Seven Years' War
80:
69:
40:
33:
29:
21:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2140:
2112:
2089:
2056:
2038:
2000:
1991:Witten/Herdecke
1917:
1894:
1850:TU Braunschweig
1836:
1798:
1765:
1742:
1714:
1681:
1602:
1539:
1534:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1475:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1449:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1422:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1266:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1242:Wayback Machine
1233:
1226:
1221:
1212:
1205:
1202:
1193:
1190:
1181:
1178:
1169:
1134:
1115:terra mineralia
1103:
1061:
1031:biosaxony e. V.
928:
882:
873:
824:
819:
807:
773:
703:
672:
664:
656:
648:
639:
631:
622:
610:
599:
593:
590:
571:
559:
555:
548:
496:Ferdinand Reich
420:
336:
308:
174:
169:
100:
96:
65:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2238:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:Duisburg-Essen
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:TU Brandenburg
1724:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1489:
1488:External links
1486:
1483:
1482:
1458:
1442:tu-freiberg.de
1429:
1418:tu-freiberg.de
1405:
1387:
1374:
1349:
1338:tu-freiberg.de
1325:
1318:
1300:
1293:
1275:
1259:tu-freiberg.de
1246:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1204:Since May 2023
1203:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1133:
1132:Notable alumni
1130:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1060:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:Silicon Saxony
1002:
999:
963:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
927:
924:
923:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
881:
878:
872:
869:
859:
858:
855:
852:
849:
842:
841:
838:
835:
832:
823:
820:
818:
815:
806:
803:
802:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
772:
769:
758:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
702:
699:
696:Rockfeel GmbH.
671:
668:
663:
660:
655:
652:
647:
644:
638:
635:
630:
627:
621:
618:
612:
611:
582:external links
562:
560:
553:
547:
544:
513:. This proved
450:Robert Jameson
446:Friedrich Mohs
419:
416:
359:semiconductors
335:
332:
307:
304:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:in the world.
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
92:
88:
87:
77:
73:
72:
66:
63:
60:
59:
56:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2237:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2095:Saxony-Anhalt
2092:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1448:on 2022-12-05
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1378:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1265:on 2022-12-05
1264:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1200:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1154:Edward Renouf
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
991:
989:
985:
980:
977:
973:
971:
966:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
935:
934:
931:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
883:
877:
868:
865:
862:
856:
853:
850:
847:
846:
845:
839:
836:
833:
830:
829:
828:
814:
810:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
783:
782:
779:
776:
768:
765:
763:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
715:
714:
711:
707:
698:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
676:
667:
659:
651:
643:
634:
626:
617:
608:
605:
597:
587:
583:
579:
575:
569:
568:
563:This article
561:
552:
551:
543:
541:
537:
534:
530:
526:
521:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
488:
484:
481:
478:
475:
470:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
415:
413:
409:
405:
400:
397:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
271:
267:
263:
254:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
220:
219:
215:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
164:
162:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
110:
107:
103:
93:
89:
84:
78:
74:
67:
61:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
2079:
1855:TU Clausthal
1842:Lower Saxony
1812:TU Darmstadt
1474:. Retrieved
1470:
1461:
1450:. Retrieved
1446:the original
1441:
1432:
1421:. Retrieved
1417:
1408:
1396:
1390:
1377:
1366:. Retrieved
1361:
1352:
1341:. Retrieved
1337:
1328:
1309:
1303:
1284:
1278:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:the original
1258:
1249:
1213:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1062:
1053:
1049:
992:
987:
981:
978:
974:
967:
964:
932:
929:
874:
866:
863:
860:
843:
825:
811:
808:
805:Student body
780:
777:
774:
766:
759:
712:
708:
704:
695:
691:
688:NaPaGen GmbH
687:
683:
681:
677:
673:
665:
657:
649:
640:
632:
623:
615:
600:
591:
576:by removing
572:Please help
564:
522:
518:
500:
489:
485:
482:
471:
460:
454:
424:
421:
407:
403:
401:
398:
393:
392:was renamed
389:
387:
363:Siltronic AG
356:
337:
327:
312:World War II
309:
306:1945 to 1990
285:
277:Bergakademie
276:
259:
232:
223:
212:
209:Bergakademie
208:
206:
193:
189:
175:
158:
117:
115:
82:
2080:TU Freiberg
2070:TU Chemnitz
1956:TU Dortmund
1720:Brandenburg
1364:(in German)
1101:Collections
1040:AMZ Sachsen
646:Environment
519:ekasilicon.
371:solar power
348:East German
344:West German
302:was added.
264:(1863) and
138:exploration
64:Total staff
45:Established
2184:Categories
2159:TU Ilmenau
2075:TU Dresden
1966:DĂĽsseldorf
1908:Greifswald
1870:Hildesheim
1784:TU Hamburg
1672:Regensburg
1646:LMU Munich
1641:Ingolstadt
1553:Heidelberg
1476:2021-03-19
1452:2020-05-09
1423:2023-06-19
1368:2023-06-19
1343:2023-06-19
1269:2022-10-27
1219:References
1180:Until 2013
984:TU Dresden
732:Geoscience
654:Technology
574:improve it
511:argyrodite
430:mineralogy
412:digitizing
404:Historicum
334:Since 1990
292:doctorates
227:, today's
198:scientists
192:(by 1806:
161:metallurgy
146:extraction
83:WS 2022/23
2146:Thuringia
2126:Flensburg
2108:Magdeburg
1996:Wuppertal
1981:Paderborn
1936:Bielefeld
1885:OsnabrĂĽck
1880:Oldenburg
1860:Göttingen
1710:TU Berlin
1705:HU Berlin
1700:FU Berlin
1663:in Munich
1656:TU Munich
1651:BU Munich
1583:Stuttgart
1578:Hohenheim
1563:Karlsruhe
1192:2013-2023
800:Economics
771:Structure
662:Economics
629:Materials
594:July 2023
542:in 1951.
507:germanium
467:pseudonym
461:The poet
296:faculties
266:germanium
224:Schemnitz
150:recycling
2210:Freiberg
2052:Saarland
2044:Saarland
1875:LĂĽneburg
1865:Hannover
1677:WĂĽrzburg
1626:Bayreuth
1616:Augsburg
1588:TĂĽbingen
1573:Mannheim
1568:Konstanz
1558:Freiburg
1238:Archived
701:Programs
670:Research
474:polymath
270:polymath
229:Slovakia
172:Pre-1945
126:Freiberg
95:Freiberg
91:Location
76:Students
2085:Leipzig
1976:MĂĽnster
1951:Cologne
1913:Rostock
1832:Marburg
1822:Giessen
1779:Hamburg
1771:Hamburg
1738:Potsdam
1621:Bamberg
1608:Bavaria
1138:Luo Gan
546:Profile
533:lignite
463:Novalis
300:economy
281:Novalis
218:Bolivia
167:History
134:Germany
105:Website
99:Germany
2169:Weimar
2154:Erfurt
2136:LĂĽbeck
2062:Saxony
2029:Speyer
1986:Siegen
1941:Bochum
1931:Aachen
1890:Vechta
1827:Kassel
1756:Bremen
1748:Bremen
1687:Berlin
1667:Passau
1316:
1291:
988:SAXEED
822:Campus
684:SAXEED
637:Energy
538:&
492:indium
448:, and
373:, and
310:After
262:indium
239:Prague
214:PotosĂ
144:&
142:mining
130:Saxony
79:3,471
70:(2021)
68:2,040
54:Rector
2034:Trier
2024:Mainz
1971:Hagen
1804:Hesse
1167:Logos
682:With
180:, by
154:scrap
2164:Jena
2131:Kiel
1946:Bonn
1314:ISBN
1289:ISBN
694:and
536:coke
472:The
116:The
48:1765
1593:Ulm
1401:taz
620:Geo
320:GDR
2186::
1469:.
1440:.
1416:.
1360:.
1336:.
1257:.
1227:^
990:.
764:.
690:,
452:.
444:,
440:,
436:,
381:,
365:,
249:).
216:,
204:.
140:,
132:,
128:,
97:,
1529:e
1522:t
1515:v
1479:.
1455:.
1426:.
1371:.
1346:.
1322:.
1297:.
1272:.
1144:.
607:)
601:(
596:)
592:(
588:.
570:.
318:/
231:(
85:)
81:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
