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and non-ferrous materials can help recyclers make more money on their metal recycling. When a magnet sticks to the metal, it will be a ferrous material, like steel or iron. This is usually a less expensive item that is recycled but usually is recycled in larger quantities of thousands of pounds. Non-ferrous metals like copper, aluminum, and brass do not stick to a magnet. Some cheaper grades of stainless steel are magnetic, other grades are not. These items are higher priced commodities for metal recycling and are important to separate when recycling them. The prices of non-ferrous metals also tend to fluctuate more than ferrous metals so it is important for recyclers to pay attention to these sources and the overall markets.
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exactly the same scrap based on what the item does, regardless of what it weighs. Typically, if a wrecker cannot sell something above the value of the metal in it, they would then take it to the scrapyard and sell it by weight. Equipment containing parts of various metals can often be purchased at a price below that of either of the metals, due to saving the scrapyard the labor of separating the metals before shipping them to be recycled.
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stored or lying dormant in this way accounted for 28% of Sweden's copper use in 2021. In the same period, one sixth of the cables installed in Sweden's telecoms came from harvesting via urban mining. In particular this involved copper, aluminium, iron and steel. Figures for this are issued by SGU, a
Swedish government body responsible for geological survey of bedrock, soil and groundwater.
1008:. Recycled scrap is a raw material feedstock for nearly 60% of steel made in the US, almost 50% of the copper and copper alloys produced in the US, more than 75% of the US paper industry's needs, and for 50% of US aluminum. Recycled scrap helps keep air and water cleaner by removing potentially hazardous materials and keeping them out of landfills.
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treatment of old ships as sources of hazardous waste, so shipbreaking has returned to ports in more developed countries. In 2013, about 29 million tons of scrap steel were recovered from broken ships. Some of the scrap can be reheated and rolled to make products such as concrete reinforcing bars, or the scrap may be melted to make new steel.
1000:, exporting $ 28 billion in scrap commodities to 160 countries. Since 2010, the industry has added more than 15,000 jobs and supports 463,000 workers, both directly and indirectly. In addition, it generates more than $ 10 billion in revenue for federal, state, and local governments. Scrap recycling also helps reduce
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during the recycling process, and has drastically reduced energy and material requirements compared with refinement from iron ore. The energy saved by recycling reduces the annual energy consumption of the industry by about 75%, which is enough to power eighteen million homes for one year. According
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With resources online for recyclers to look at for scrapping tips, like websites, blogs, and search engines, scrapping is often referred to as a hand and labor-intensive job. Taking apart and separating metals is important to making more money on scrap, tips like using a magnet to determine ferrous
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Scrap prices may vary markedly over time and in different locations. Prices are often negotiated between buyers and sellers directly or indirectly over the
Internet. Prices displayed as the market prices are not the prices that recyclers will see at the scrap yards. Other prices are ranges or older
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In contrast to wrecking yards, scrapyards typically sell everything by weight, instead of by item. To the scrapyard, the primary value of the scrap is what the smelter will give them for it, rather than the value of whatever shape the metal may be in. An auto wrecker, on the other hand, would price
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The steel industry has been actively recycling for more than 150 years, in large part because it is economically advantageous to do so. It is cheaper to recycle steel than to mine iron ore and manipulate it through the production process to form new steel. Steel does not lose any of its inherent
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This term is used to describe the recovery of "dormant" materials that once served a purpose in society but have become disused since. For example, large amounts of metal are buried underground as part of the provision of basic services including telecoms. Infrastructure, buildings and equipment
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The hulls of ships, with any usable equipment salvaged and removed, can be broken up to provide scrap steel. For a time countries in south Asia carried out most shipbreaking, often using manual methods that were hazardous to workers and the environment. International regulations now dictate the
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In the United States, steel containers, cans, automobiles, appliances, and construction materials contribute the greatest weight of recycled materials. For example, in 2008, more than 97% of structural steel and 106% of automobiles were recycled, comparing the current steel consumption for each
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is often used to recycle items containing a variety of other materials in combination with steel. Examples are automobiles and white goods such as refrigerators, stoves, clothes washers, etc. These items are labor-intensive to manually sort things like plastic, copper, aluminum, and brass. By
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Exotic metals contain rare elements such as cobalt, mercury, titanium, tungsten, arsenic, beryllium, bismuth, cerium, cadmium, niobium, indium, gallium, germanium, lithium, selenium, tantalum, tellurium, vanadium, and zirconium. Some types of metals are radioactive. These may be
389:(also known as a scrapyard, junkyard, or breaker's yard), where it is processed for later melting into new products. A wrecking yard, depending on its location, may allow customers to browse their lot and purchase items before they are sent to the
481:, also report on the US scrap price, which has become increasingly important to global export markets. Scrap yards directories are also used by recyclers to find facilities in the US and Canada, allowing users to get in contact with yards.
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830:, or any product with a large degree of cold working. EAF steelmaking uses almost 100% recycled steel. This steel contains greater concentrations of residual elements that cannot be removed through the application of oxygen and
338:, may use less energy, the scrap recycling industry can be a source of employment, from collection and processing to manufacturing using recycled materials and may have less environmental impact than producing metal from
792:, the per capita stock of steel in use in Australia, Canada, the European Union EU15, Norway, Switzerland, Japan, New Zealand, and the US combined is 7,085 kilograms (15,620 lb) (about 860 million people in 2005).
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703:" or formed by nuclear reactions. Metals that have been exposed to radioactive sources may also become radioactive in settings such as medical environments, research laboratories, and nuclear power plants.
327:, and non-metallic materials are also recovered for recycling. Once collected, the materials are sorted into types – typically metal scrap will be crushed, shredded, and sorted using mechanical processes.
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and the associated sharp decline in automobile production in the US explains the over-100% calculation). A typical appliance is about 75% steel by weight and automobiles are about 65% steel and iron.
906:– Domestic scrap metal up to approx. 6 mm (0.24 in) thick. Examples – "White goods" (fridges, washing machines, etc.), roofing iron, water heaters, water tanks, and sheet metal offcuts
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by weight with no regard to their functional status. Customers are typically required to supply all of their own tools and labor to extract parts, and some scrapyards may first require waiving
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Scrap metal originates both in business and residential environments. Typically a "scrapper" will advertise their services to conveniently remove scrap metal for people who don't need it.
884:– Industrial or commercial scrap steel greater than 6 mm thick, such as plates, beams, columns, channels; may also include scrap machinery or implements or certain metal stampings
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Great potential exists in the scrap metal industry for accidents in which a hazardous material present in scrap causes death, injury, or environmental damage. A classic example is
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and conserves energy and natural resources. For example, scrap recycling diverts 135 million short tons (121,000,000 long tons; 122,000,000 t) of materials away from
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shredding it into relatively small pieces, the steel can easily be separated out magnetically. The non-ferrous waste stream requires other techniques to sort.
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materials, usually metals, left over from product manufacturing and consumption, such as parts of vehicles, building supplies, and surplus materials. Unlike
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of steel by hard-to-separate impurities such as copper or tin can only be prevented by well-aimed scrap selection or dilution by pure steel. Recycling one
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634:(2023), “When e-waste is treated using inferior activities, it can release as many as 1000 different chemical substances ... including harmful … “
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362:, sorting facilities, and recycling plants. The industry includes both formal organizations and a wide range of informal roles such as
477:, based on confirmed sales as well as reference sites such as Scrap Metal Prices and Auctions. Non-US domiciled publications, such as
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have also been stolen. In the 1970s, the term "newsjacking" was coined to describe the theft of newspapers for sale to scrap dealers.
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The metal recycling industry encompasses a wide range of metals. The more frequently recycled metals are scrap steel, iron (ISS),
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798:(BOS) uses 25–35% recycled steel to make new steel. BOS steel usually contains lower concentrations of residual elements such as
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M.A. Reuter; K. Heiskanen; U. Boin; A. Van Schaik; E. Verhoef; Y. Yang; G. Georgalli, eds. (November 2005).
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The metrics of material and metal ecology: harmonizing the resource, technology, and environmental cycles
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Collected scrap metal on barge in
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Thieves sometimes sell stolen items to scrapyards. Copper pipes and wiring, bronze monuments and
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The scrap industry was valued at more than $ 90 billion in 2012, up from $ 54 billion in 2009
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Common non-ferrous metals are copper, brass, aluminum, zinc, magnesium, tin, nickel, and lead.
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OSHA guidelines should be followed when recycling any type of scrap metal to ensure safety.
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1167:"10,000 manhole covers vanish – Fingers pointed at Growing craze for Drugs, SNAP lottery"
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may pose dangers to personnel, as well as contaminating materials intended for metal
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and not updated frequently. Some scrap yards' websites have updated scrap prices.
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can be deposited in banks. Damaged US coins can be redeemed for money via the
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In the US, scrap prices are reported in a handful of publications, including
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Steel
Recycling Institute – Steel Recycling Information, News, and Resources
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926:– Remains of drilling or shaping steels. Also known as "borings" or "swarf"
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are metals with a high market value in any form, such as gold, silver, and
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Recyclable materials left over from manufactured products after their use
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were incidents involving radioactive materials. Toxic materials such as
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Many specialized tools used in scrapyards are hazardous, such as the
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British police investigating possibly-stolen metal at a scrapyard
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industry with the amount of recycled steel being produced (the
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1225:. Oxford University Press/Dictionary.com. 2020. Archived from
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890:– Vehicles with or without interiors and their original wheels
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Non-ferrous metals also include precious and exotic metals:
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A pile of steel scrap in
Brussels, waiting to be recycled
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Scrap railway line repurposed as farm fencing corner post
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898:– Cast iron bathtubs, machinery, pipe, and engine blocks
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and the addition of carbon and other substances creates
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before entering. Many scrapyards also sell bulk metals (
846:, and other products that require little cold working.
444:, with the number of thefts increasing as prices rise.
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358:, is an industrial activity with complex networks of
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Scrap recycling maybe important for creating a more
31:"Scrapping" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2308:Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future
38:"Scrap metal" redirects here. For other uses, see
121:, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a
26:List of tobacco products § Smokeless tobacco
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173:, potentially preventing the article from being
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1503:. WasteCap of Massachusetts. Archived from
1291:"OSHA Guidelines for Recycling Scrap Metal"
637:
80:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1641:
1627:
1094:"Price Hikes Lead to Rash of Metal Thefts"
710:
553:, which cuts metal using hydraulic force,
193:reliable, independent, third-party sources
1501:"Information on Recycling Steel Products"
754:The Universal Symbol for Recyclable Steel
276:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
141:Learn how and when to remove this message
1593:) is being considered for deletion. See
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304:Collection of leftover scrap metal items
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253:of all important aspects of the article.
187:by replacing them with more appropriate
2338:High-level radioactive waste management
1459:. Vol. 16. Elsevier. p. 396.
1384:"End-of-life vehicle recycling process"
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1301:
818:(EAF) steel, and is often used to make
646:Scrap metal rusts in the snow (Finland)
292:Piles of scrap metal collected for the
170:too closely associated with the subject
20:For the Canadian documentary film, see
3147:
249:Please consider expanding the lead to
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2353:Sewage regulation and administration
1142:"Manhole covers vanish in the night"
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1028:British Metals Recycling Association
858:) of steel saves 1.1 metric tons of
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378:The "organized chaos" of a scrapyard
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1332:"Steel Recycling Rates at a Glance"
1219:"Meaning of newsjacking in English"
1119:"China manhole thefts prove deadly"
569:Criticism and benefits of recycling
350:, used manufactured goods, such as
102:contains text that is written in a
13:
1193:"Word of the Year 2017: Shortlist"
874:Types of scrap used in steelmaking
14:
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1597:to help reach a consensus. ›
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1365:. Stell Recycling Institute. 2014
678:Mutilated Coin Redemption Program
342:. Metal recycling, especially of
61:This article has multiple issues.
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2836:Extended producer responsibility
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2333:Extended producer responsibility
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1092:Schwartz, Emma (27 March 2008).
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618:Pile of shredded scrap in Norway
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366:who help sorting through scrap.
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168:may rely excessively on sources
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24:. For the grade of tobacco, see
1891:Mechanical biological treatment
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1277:World Health Organization (WHO)
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241:may be too short to adequately
69:or discuss these issues on the
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1140:Muir, Hugh (25 October 2004).
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992:Recycling in the United States
790:Metal Stocks in Society report
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520:Mayapuri radiological accident
251:provide an accessible overview
1:
3002:Container-deposit legislation
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1582:
1404:"Facts About Steel Recycling"
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960:
369:
1614:How Scrap Is Recycled: Video
1363:"Recycling steel appliances"
1273:"Electronic waste (e-waste)"
1098:U.S. News & World Report
955:Ship breaking operations on
786:International Resource Panel
451:
40:Scrap Metal (disambiguation)
7:
2697:Materials recovery facility
2343:History of waste management
1199:. 0 Oxford University Press
1173:. Kolkata. 7 September 2004
1121:. BBC News. 29 January 2004
1011:
866:, and 55 kilograms of
766:Symbol for Recyclable Steel
526:, and toxic metals such as
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1931:fluorescent lamp recycling
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460:Loading scrap gondolas in
385:Scrap is often taken to a
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1566:January 13, 2014, at the
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1295:Global Trade Metal Portal
810:, and is, therefore more
440:have all been targets of
2313:China's waste import ban
1595:templates for discussion
1308:Hartman, Roy A. (2009).
1002:greenhouse gas emissions
862:, 630 kilograms of
796:Basic oxygen steelmaking
661:Metals without iron are
638:Metal recycling industry
3027:Reverse vending machine
1674:Agricultural wastewater
711:Ferrous metal recycling
323:, especially recovered
3067:Water recycling shower
2911:Reuse of human excreta
2881:Recycling (ecological)
2866:Material flow analysis
2398:Environment portal
2076:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1966:water recycling shower
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512:radioactivity in scrap
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3160:Recycling by material
2856:Interchangeable parts
2851:Industrial metabolism
1766:Municipal solid waste
1746:Industrial wastewater
1526:"Ferrous Scrap Metal"
1053:Recycling by material
954:
942:– Rail or tram tracks
834:. It is used to make
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474:American Metal Market
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123:neutral point of view
3062:Water heat recycling
3052:Waste management law
1961:water heat recycling
1866:Garden waste dumping
1249:"SGU – Urban Mining"
816:electric arc furnace
773:late 2000s recession
559:scrap metal shredder
418:scrap metal shredder
115:promotional language
3012:Ethical consumerism
2946:Urban lumberjacking
2876:Product stewardship
2826:Eco-industrial park
2328:Eco-industrial park
1916:appliance recycling
1836:Anaerobic digestion
1781:Post-consumer waste
1679:Biodegradable waste
1023:Aluminium recycling
881:Heavy melting steel
781:physical properties
701:naturally occurring
332:sustainable economy
3085:Environment portal
2956:Waste minimisation
2901:Reusable packaging
2846:Industrial ecology
2373:Waste minimisation
2318:Cleaner production
1983:Reusable packaging
1896:Mechanical sorting
1699:Construction waste
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820:automotive fenders
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594:. You can help by
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296:effort, circa 1941
117:and inappropriate
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2896:Resource recovery
2886:Refill (campaign)
2831:Ecological design
2811:Dematerialization
2621:Fluorescent lamps
2437:
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2368:Waste legislation
2277:Sanitation worker
2251:London Convention
2187:Bamako Convention
1978:Resource recovery
1946:textile recycling
1941:plastic recycling
1921:battery recycling
1861:Ecological design
1786:Radioactive waste
1466:978-0-444-51137-9
1068:Vehicle recycling
1018:Aircraft boneyard
630:According to the
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319:, scrap can have
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2906:Reuse of bottles
2806:Circular economy
2783:Northern Ireland
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2261:OSPAR Convention
2192:Basel Convention
2003:Waste collection
1993:Sewage treatment
1951:timber recycling
1926:bottle recycling
1906:Reclaimed lumber
1901:Photodegradation
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1741:Industrial waste
1709:Electronic waste
1704:Demolition waste
1684:Biomedical waste
1658:waste management
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1478:
1470:
1454:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1406:. Archived from
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1337:. Archived from
1336:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1316:. Archived from
1305:
1299:
1298:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1229:on June 12, 2020
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1197:Oxford Languages
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1089:
998:balance of trade
965:
962:
911:Reinforcing bars
836:structural beams
828:industrial drums
607:
604:
586:
579:
516:Goiânia accident
438:aluminium siding
344:structural steel
336:circular economy
281:
274:
263:
260:
254:
231:
223:
216:
209:
205:
202:
196:
161:
153:
146:
139:
135:
132:
126:
104:promotional tone
95:
94:
87:
76:
54:
53:
46:
43:
36:
29:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3071:
3042:Waste-to-energy
3007:Dumpster diving
2975:
2951:Waste hierarchy
2926:Right to repair
2794:
2763:The Netherlands
2718:Rate by country
2706:
2660:
2570:
2561:
2473:
2468:
2438:
2433:
2409:Category: Waste
2390:
2382:
2363:Waste hierarchy
2296:
2287:Waste collector
2265:
2256:Oslo Convention
2175:
2027:
2023:Waste-to-energy
2018:Waste treatment
1988:Right to repair
1886:Landfill mining
1871:Illegal dumping
1824:
1815:
1776:Packaging waste
1771:Open defecation
1731:Hazardous waste
1660:
1647:
1598:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1568:Wayback Machine
1560:
1556:
1551:Wayback Machine
1543:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1482:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1452:
1446:
1442:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1368:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1306:
1302:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1014:
994:
988:
983:
974:
963:
949:
931:Manganese steel
876:
844:reinforcing bar
748:
728:are able to be
713:
689:Precious metals
640:
608:
602:
599:
592:needs expansion
577:
571:
551:alligator shear
508:
491:
479:The Steel Index
454:
411:stainless steel
407:personal injury
372:
282:
271:
270:
269:
264:
258:
255:
248:
236:This article's
232:
217:
206:
200:
197:
182:
162:
147:
136:
130:
127:
108:
96:
92:
55:
51:
44:
37:
30:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3178:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3087:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2987:Bottle cutting
2983:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2861:Land recycling
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2778:United Kingdom
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2591:
2589:Automotive oil
2586:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2400:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2282:Street sweeper
2279:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2166:United Kingdom
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:tire recycling
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1936:land recycling
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1846:Biodegradation
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1806:Surface runoff
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1694:Chemical waste
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1578:
1577:External links
1575:
1572:
1571:
1554:
1537:
1517:
1492:
1483:|journal=
1465:
1440:
1420:
1395:
1375:
1354:
1323:
1320:on 2008-04-14.
1300:
1282:
1279:. 18 Oct 2023.
1264:
1240:
1210:
1184:
1158:
1132:
1110:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1010:
990:Main article:
987:
984:
982:
979:
970:Main article:
948:
945:
944:
943:
935:
927:
919:
907:
903:Pressing steel
899:
891:
888:Old car bodies
885:
875:
872:
747:
744:
725:Ferrous metals
712:
709:
705:
704:
696:
693:platinum group
682:
681:
670:
639:
636:
610:
609:
603:September 2024
589:
587:
573:Main article:
570:
567:
507:
504:
490:
487:
462:Eugene, Oregon
453:
450:
446:Manhole covers
371:
368:
360:wrecking yards
334:or creating a
321:monetary value
284:
283:
266:
265:
245:the key points
235:
233:
226:
219:
218:
201:September 2024
165:
163:
156:
149:
148:
131:September 2024
119:external links
99:
97:
90:
85:
59:
58:
56:
49:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3177:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3135:
3134:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3115:organizations
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:Simple living
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:Pallet crafts
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Waste picking
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:Repairability
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:Green economy
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2790:United States
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2702:Waste sorting
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:Mobile phones
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2430:
2429:Organizations
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:Landfill fire
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:EU directives
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2171:United States
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Waste sorting
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:Marine debris
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1527:
1521:
1507:on 2007-10-11
1506:
1502:
1496:
1488:
1476:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1430:
1424:
1410:on 2009-08-25
1409:
1405:
1399:
1385:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1344:on 2010-02-15
1340:
1333:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1172:
1171:The Telegraph
1168:
1162:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1120:
1114:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1073:Wrecking yard
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:Ship breaking
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
993:
986:United States
981:Economic role
978:
973:
972:Ship breaking
958:
957:Staten Island
953:
947:Ship breaking
941:
940:
936:
933:
932:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
916:
912:
908:
905:
904:
900:
897:
896:
892:
889:
886:
883:
882:
878:
877:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
791:
787:
782:
776:
774:
765:
760:
752:
743:
741:
737:
733:
732:
727:
726:
717:
708:
702:
697:
694:
690:
687:
686:
685:
679:
675:
671:
668:
667:
666:
664:
659:
657:
653:
644:
635:
633:
624:
616:
606:
597:
593:
590:This section
588:
585:
581:
580:
576:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
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3131:
2992:Cogeneration
2821:Durable good
2541:
2301:Other topics
2292:Waste picker
2219:incineration
1998:Urban mining
1876:Incineration
1856:Durable good
1801:Sharps waste
1790:
1761:Mining waste
1588:
1557:
1540:
1529:. Retrieved
1520:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:the original
1495:
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1432:. Retrieved
1423:
1412:. Retrieved
1408:the original
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1149:. Retrieved
1146:The Guardian
1145:
1135:
1123:. Retrieved
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1097:
1087:
1048:Particulates
1038:Metal prices
1033:Heavy metals
995:
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489:Urban mining
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311:consists of
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294:World War II
272:
256:
240:
238:lead section
207:
198:
183:Please help
167:
137:
128:
113:by removing
109:Please help
101:
77:
70:
64:
63:Please help
60:
22:Scrap (film)
3105:by material
2966:Wishcycling
2916:Repurposing
2816:Downcycling
2768:Switzerland
2604:PET bottles
2552:Cooking oil
2537:Refrigerant
2323:Downcycling
2270:Occupations
2239:waste water
2136:Switzerland
2126:South Korea
2116:New Zealand
2041:Afghanistan
2013:Waste trade
1973:Repurposing
1811:Toxic waste
1791:Scrap metal
1726:Green waste
1689:Brown waste
1666:Major types
1583:‹ The
1310:"Recycling"
1043:Metal swarf
964: 1973
848:Downcycling
746:Description
663:non-ferrous
442:metal theft
356:white goods
3149:Categories
3110:by product
3100:by country
3017:Freeganism
2997:Composting
2971:Zero waste
2871:Precycling
2692:Collection
2682:Blue boxes
2584:Appliances
2378:Zero waste
2180:Agreements
2111:Kazakhstan
2066:Bangladesh
1851:Composting
1736:Heat waste
1721:Food waste
1714:by country
1531:2011-04-24
1511:2007-02-28
1434:2009-07-13
1414:2009-07-18
1389:2016-01-18
1369:2017-04-06
1348:2010-02-20
1258:2023-09-05
1079:References
852:metric ton
808:molybdenum
555:compactors
370:Processing
313:recyclable
185:improve it
175:verifiable
111:improve it
66:improve it
2941:Upcycling
2935:Green Dot
2723:Australia
2711:Countries
2677:Blue bags
2665:Apparatus
2611:Computers
2594:Batteries
2487:Aluminium
2479:Materials
2471:Recycling
2358:Upcycling
2224:landfills
2214:framework
2207:Recycling
2202:batteries
2131:Sri Lanka
2091:Hong Kong
2056:Australia
2033:Countries
1911:Recycling
1829:Processes
1650:Biosolids
1485:ignored (
1475:cite book
1006:landfills
895:Cast iron
868:limestone
856:kilograms
812:malleable
575:Recycling
528:beryllium
452:Resources
403:liability
399:machinery
243:summarize
189:citations
72:talk page
3095:Category
2980:See also
2799:Concepts
2758:Mongolia
2753:Malaysia
2656:Vehicles
2646:Textiles
2576:Products
2497:Concrete
2419:Journals
2234:vehicles
2156:Thailand
2146:Tanzania
1881:Landfill
1841:Balefill
1585:template
1564:Archived
1547:Archived
1012:See also
923:Turnings
860:iron ore
824:tin cans
731:recycled
544:smelters
524:asbestos
518:and the
391:smelters
352:vehicles
259:May 2022
33:Scraping
3133:Commons
2738:Ireland
2599:Bottles
2532:Plastic
2492:Asphalt
2086:Georgia
2061:Belgium
2051:Armenia
2046:Albania
1587:below (
1429:"Steel"
1314:Encarta
1233:12 June
1203:12 June
1177:12 June
1151:12 June
1125:12 June
1103:12 June
854:(1,000
784:to the
695:metals.
672:Usable
656:ferrous
540:mercury
532:cadmium
506:Hazards
395:engines
179:neutral
2931:Symbol
2773:Taiwan
2743:Israel
2733:Canada
2728:Brazil
2626:Lumber
2547:Timber
2522:Gypsum
2512:Energy
2507:Cotton
2502:Copper
2407:
2161:Turkey
2151:Taiwan
2121:Russia
2101:Israel
2071:Brazil
1796:Sewage
1751:Litter
1656:, and
1604:Curlie
1590:Curlie
1463:
1453:(Book)
1253:sgu.se
1223:Lexico
840:plates
806:, and
804:nickel
800:copper
563:vacuum
561:, and
514:; the
325:metals
3122:Index
3037:Waste
2921:Reuse
2748:Japan
2687:Codes
2651:Tires
2641:Ships
2636:Paint
2616:Drugs
2557:Water
2542:Scrap
2527:Paper
2517:Glass
2424:Lists
2414:Index
2141:Syria
2106:Japan
2096:India
2081:Egypt
1654:waste
1600:Scrap
1342:(PDF)
1335:(PDF)
939:Rails
814:than
740:steel
674:coins
348:ships
317:waste
309:Scrap
3155:Iron
2672:Bins
2244:WEEE
2229:RoHS
1487:help
1461:ISBN
1450:"13"
1235:2020
1205:2020
1179:2020
1153:2020
1127:2020
1105:2020
1058:Slag
915:mesh
864:coal
832:lime
762:The
736:iron
652:lead
538:and
536:lead
405:for
354:and
177:and
1602:at
913:or
788:'s
764:CEN
632:WHO
598:.
397:or
340:ore
191:to
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