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National unity government

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since the collapse of the First United Front. This new front acted as a national unity government for the extent of the war and represented the solely recognised government for China at the time, though the overall level of cooperation between the two parties - past the cessation of hostility - was
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have decided to form a national unity government in order to handle the crisis and draft a constitution that's been long overdue. The major political parties and unified political fronts have agreed to settle the disputed issues of the constitution drafting process by 3 June and to form a national
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Since the Civil War, there has never been a "national unity" government in the United States in the traditional sense. There have been several instances, however, during national disasters or wars, that the two parties have briefly "rallied around the President". Such instances include the
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on September 12, 1989, Poland's first government since World War II with a non-Communist majority. It was a national unity government of Solidarity-endorsed ministers alongside the PZPR, ZSL, and SD, with the Communists still controlling the
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in the war, and included all four parties represented in the Chamber of Deputies. The government lasted until 1947, by which time, a normal coalition between two of the three largest parties had been arranged, thus maintaining the
1750:, after which Ghani abolished the office of Chief Executive while Abdullah again refused to recognize Ghani's presidency and demanded the formation of a new government in northern Afghanistan. Both politicians lost power after the 3112:
formed a new coalition government from Conservatives and a minority of Liberals opposed to Asquith's handling of the war, which was opposed by Asquith's Liberals. In the 1918 general election held after the end of the war,
2808:, support for the ruling ANC party significantly declined. The ANC remained the largest party but lost the parliamentary majority that it had held since the inaugural post-apartheid election in 1994, which required 3644: 3558: 2997:), selected for their combined broad political support in both Houses of Parliament and known capabilities in a time of crisis. However, the ministry was frustrated in its attempts to make peace with the 2576:), pursuant to the Federal Democracy Charter released on 31 March 2021. The National Unity Government re-introduced the position of Prime Minister, and consists of CRPH members and other ethnic leaders. 2966:. This proved impossible because of irreconcilable policy differences between the factions (including Fox's opposition to the war in general), Fox's intense animosity towards Pitt the Younger, and King 3104:
in 1915. However, the government remained dominated by the Liberals with few Conservatives in important Cabinet posts. Asquith resigned as Conservatives refused to serve in his government in 1916, and
3056:, would be the only Conservative minister under which both Labour and Conservative MPs would join a government. Churchill agreed to form a new government after Chamberlain resigned. The subsequent 2922:
of press, literature and culture, which was applied to both pro-nazi and pro-communist propaganda. The government also approved departures from the neutrality policy to keep Sweden out of the war.
2145:, formed in 2021, was a national unity government that has been frequently described as the most diverse governments in Israeli history, consisting of right-wing, centrist, left-wing and one Arab 4072: 5293: 2918:
and two nonpartisan politicians. The ultimate goal of this government's policy was to keep Sweden out of the war, which they also succeeded with. The Hansson government introduced
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between November 1944 and November 1945, also under Dupong. It served a similar emergency role to a national government, but included only the two largest parties, the
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Parties rejected the government, however, and moved to the opposition benches leaving MacDonald's supporters to rival mainstream party candidates in many cases as
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has had several national unity governments, in which major rival parties formed a ruling coalition. Such coalitions were formed in the days leading up to the
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that had been signed on 23 April 2014. The ministers were nominally independent, but overwhelmingly seen as loyal to President Abbas and his
2099: 3383: 3069: 1623: 2434:, having a national unity government is more favorable in this country. Unlike other democracies, no group in Lebanon can govern alone. 100: 5829: 5740: 3330: 53: 72: 5872: 5795: 4260: 3688:
Stroh, Alexander (2010). "Electoral rules of the authoritarian game: undemocratic effects of proportional representation in Rwanda".
3349:, in which Mugabe was controversially re-elected, as well as the 2008 parliamentary election, in which the MDC won a majority in the 2946:
After the formation of clear political parties in the Lords and Commons, the first national unity government came in response to the
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with the support of the parties who then formed part of the GNU. A further six parties subsequently joined the GNU to form a
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would be the only further instances of National Governments. The next major government representing all parties came during
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as a means of promoting their platform of creating a wartime national government coalition (evocative of the previous war's
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Buss, Claude Albert. (1972). Stanford Alumni Association. The People's Republic of China and Richard Nixon. United States.
2761:. Elections are manipulated in various ways including banning opposition parties, arresting or assassinating critics, and 5750: 5686: 2805: 2790: 2786: 2774: 1628: 4488: 3978:"Remainer MPs are plotting to bring down Boris Johnson's government, install a 'unity' prime minister, and delay Brexit" 3951: 3345:) created a framework for a power-sharing executive government between the two parties. These negotiations followed the 6394: 5805: 5454: 4090: 3256: 3252: 3184:; this long period of quasi-national government took in broader support and widened its selections of ministers in the 2813: 2655: 2539: 2534: 1755: 927: 68: 5785: 5780: 5760: 5585: 3177: 3085: 2789:
therefore had members from many political parties in the cabinet. This government of national unity lasted until the
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decided to not take part at the confidence vote. The communists voted in favour of the motion of confidence for the
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as his running mate. The National Union Party allowed members to retain affiliations with other political parties.
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consisting of all parties (or all major parties) in the legislature, usually formed during a time of war or other
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which was considered to be pro-Soviet and hence unreliable. The government consisted of six ministers from the
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as well as politicians from most of Italy's political parties: the Five Star Movement, Democratic Party,
2211: 2095: 1829: 1779: 639: 154: 4022:"Governing without ministers: Northern Ireland power-sharing should be a priority for the UK government" 3635:"Aldabaiba and Menfi continue to hold meetings ahead of government formation and approval by parliament" 3195:
In 2019, the idea of a government of National Unity was proposed by politicians including Labour leader
2678:(SD)—broke down soon after, as the ZSL and SD formed an alliance with Solidarity. This forced President 1746:
in the new office of Chief Executive of Afghanistan. This power-sharing agreement broke apart after the
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in which members of his own party voted with the Opposition against him. The debate also revealed that
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at the time the First United Front cannot be viewed as a true example of a national unity government.
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ministries. The PZPR was dissolved on January 29, 1990 and its former ministers resigned on July 6.
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that started in 1990 allowed all parties that gained more than 5% of the vote to participate in a
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refused; however, Borden was able to convince many individual Liberals to join what was called a
1775: 1662: 1288: 868: 435: 46: 3725:"Rwanda and Ethiopia: Developmental Authoritarianism and the New Politics of African Strong Men" 1895:, the KMT, the now solely recognised central party of the country, once again opted to form the 6709: 6556: 5988: 4493: 4430: 4425: 3292: 3200: 3057: 2958:'s government with a cabinet including all of the major parliamentary leaders such as himself, 2332: 2312: 2177: 1524: 883: 450: 3559:
Governo Draghi, Berlusconi: «Governo di unità nazionale, non nascerà una maggioranza politica»
6447: 6101: 6044: 5938: 5923: 5547: 5507: 5371: 5336: 5303: 5106: 4604: 4340: 3927:"Two days in the Commons Chamber that took Churchill to No.10: the Norway Debate of May 1940" 3353:. The new national unity government, including Tsvangirai, was sworn in on 11 February 2009. 3248: 3118: 3014: 2915: 2857: 2817: 2338: 2326: 2253: 2226: 2225:
Afterwards, the first government generally recognised as a national unity government was the
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Pistols at Dawn: Two Hundred Years of Political Rivalry from Pitt and Fox to Blair and Brown
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Waldorf, Lars (2017). "The Apotheosis of a Warlord: Paul Kagame". In Themnér, Anders (ed.).
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movement or to smaller leftist factions, none of whom were believed to have close ties to
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twice saw United Fronts forms to provide national unity in a time of civil conflict. The
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who won the 2015 elections formed a National Unity Government with the main opposition
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The Palestinian Unity Government of June 2014 was a national unity government of the
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A national unity government, following the failure of government formation after the
1979: 1900: 1743: 1373: 1348: 993: 958: 873: 594: 425: 377: 205: 138: 2052: 2027: 1734:, a National Unity Government (NUG) between both run-off candidates was formed with 6264: 6111: 6079: 6056: 5892: 5646: 5607: 5568: 5070: 4925: 4614: 4594: 4528: 4498: 4473: 4435: 4214: 3736: 3697: 3538:"Lawmakers approve new emergency cabinet, after Jewish and Arab MKs spar in plenum" 3334: 3232: 3141: 3133: 3114: 3025: 2750: 2569: 2450: 2242: 2203: 2063: 1997: 1510: 1455: 1437: 1418: 1403: 1170: 1105: 1023: 706: 629: 599: 473: 215: 195: 6467: 6327: 6317: 6274: 6224: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6034: 6029: 5973: 5963: 5902: 5897: 5590: 5525: 5397: 4910: 4664: 4644: 4599: 4385: 3814: 3373: 3276: 3153: 2955: 2947: 2837: 2829: 2762: 2658:, Poland's first semi-free election since World War II, candidates backed by the 2487: 2319: 2269: 2003: 1927:. Even though the cabinet included ministers from minority parties, all heads of 1783: 1652: 1581: 1576: 1496: 1470: 1465: 1445: 1383: 1343: 1338: 965: 917: 890: 746: 736: 533: 430: 2067: 6312: 6281: 6269: 6237: 6179: 6144: 6139: 6071: 5933: 5928: 5881: 5402: 5341: 5331: 5326: 5080: 5075: 4959: 4729: 4654: 4558: 4523: 4174: 3284: 3208: 3065: 3010: 2907: 2374: 2350: 2295:, has been described as a national unity government. It comprises a mixture of 2284: 2185: 1378: 1328: 1269: 1135: 1120: 895: 826: 731: 564: 478: 3701: 2103: 6730: 6322: 6247: 6199: 6024: 5983: 5978: 5958: 5948: 5101: 4709: 4568: 4360: 4290: 4194: 3494:"Opinion: We need a national unity government immediately to battle Covid-19" 3342: 3212: 3196: 3093: 3033: 2758: 2623: 2513: 2491: 2365: 2359: 2273: 2261: 2193: 2189: 1771: 1249: 1165: 1155: 782: 677: 579: 569: 410: 3017:
and was replaced following a general election by a Tory ministry led by the
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Chothia, Farouk; Kupemba, Danai Kesta; Plett-Usher, Barbra (14 June 2024).
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There are five periods in Hungary when national unity governments emerged:
1833: 1800: 1735: 1484: 1363: 1323: 1318: 1254: 1235: 1100: 831: 758: 752: 726: 721: 697: 687: 624: 513: 333: 257: 4125: 3240: 6159: 6134: 5968: 5918: 5085: 5018: 4835: 4754: 4538: 4513: 4463: 4375: 4335: 4330: 4310: 4305: 4295: 4280: 4275: 3837:"South Africa's National Assembly re-elects Cyril Ramaphosa as president" 3338: 3101: 3053: 3040:
and his cabinet were condemned for their handling of the war and faced a
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from March 15, 1916 to April 25, 1917, and with the participation of the
2722: 2483: 2395: 2308: 2210:, were supported by all three of the following parties, the pro-American 2130: 2071: 2019: 1849: 1358: 1308: 1244: 1240: 1210: 1145: 1080: 836: 821: 763: 634: 498: 297: 292: 272: 262: 252: 4055:"The benefits of an official Opposition and the rush to claim the title" 4037:"Silos, secrecy and quiet deals: How dysfunction became Stormont's norm" 3741: 3724: 1647: 912: 6332: 6214: 6154: 5943: 5301: 4840: 4769: 4659: 4578: 4563: 4543: 4355: 4325: 4315: 4285: 4160: 3767:
Warlord Democrats in Africa: Ex-Military Leaders and Electoral Politics
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The 2008–2009 Zimbabwean political negotiations between the opposition
3204: 2967: 2919: 2757:(RPF), has ruled Rwanda using tactics which have been characterized as 2662:
won all 161 seats up for free election. The ruling Communist-dominated
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lacks opposition, or opposition parties are too small and negligible.
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with the CCP - the two parties at this point had been engaged in an
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opposition to join the government as a means of dealing with the
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Note: grand coalition support lasted only until 15 November 2013
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in 1999 have contained ministers from the five main parties (
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negotiations between parties on the formation of a government
2635: 2631: 2600: 2150: 2974:." This ministry had cross-party support, ranging from very 6039: 3626: 2355:
Note: grand coalition support lasted only until 4 May 1993
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within the country, however since neither party was the
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Broad coalition government involving all or most parties
3180:. Notably candidates styled in this way contested the 2886:
Sweden has only had one national unity government; The
3512:"FF, FG and Green Party agree historic coalition deal" 3117:-endorsed candidates won a large majority. Thereafter 3905:. Internet Archive. London: Vintage. pp. 49–63. 3437:"Eamon Ryan: Why we need a national unity government" 3235:. All governments formed since the foundation of the 3882:"Sri Lankan president forms a "national government"" 1713:. A unity government according to the principles of 3829: 3815:"ANC and DA agree on South Africa unity government" 3188:, and its fourth transmutation persisted until the 2586:
Transitional Government of National Unity (Namibia)
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3271:In hopes of bridging partisan politics during the 1792:, which defeated the Laurier Liberals in the fall 5362:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister 3339:Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front 3096:agreed to form a new coalition ministry with the 3001:, and despite one major legislative success (the 2512:, which had devastated Luxembourg. It was led by 2508:was formed in November 1945, in the aftermath of 6728: 3231:, effectively enforces all-party governments in 1950:(Päts I–III Provisional cabinets) and after the 3667:"Top parties agree to form national unity govt" 3576:"Populists, Super Mario, and Italy's Last Hope" 3072:, and Conservative Party Leader Chamberlain as 4091:"United in Remembrance, Divided over Policies" 3013:), it fell apart in 1807 over the question of 2498:and included all of the major factions in the 6402: 5866: 5287: 5213:Autonomous types of first-tier administration 4141: 3317:Zimbabwe Government of National Unity of 2009 3079: 2785:. The new government that was elected in the 2445:, selected as Prime Minister of Libya by the 2318:The following is a list of national unity or 1670: 935: 3174:National Labour/National Labour Organisation 3024:The world wars and the long recovery to the 2457:(HoR) by 26 February 2021, establishing the 4155: 2058:1944–1947, opposition government meanwhile 6409: 6395: 5873: 5859: 5408:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary 5294: 5280: 4148: 4134: 3331:Movement for Democratic Change – Mutambara 2703:A national unity government (known as the 2133:in 1967, in the late 1980s and amidst the 1946:had national unity governments during the 1677: 1663: 942: 928: 3879: 3859:"GNU now comprises ten political parties" 3797: 3740: 3119:a coalition that faced few opposition MPs 2614:Palestinian Unity Government of June 2014 2566:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw 2386:From 2008 to 2013, Kenya was governed by 159:List of countries by system of government 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 4020:says, Jane Morrice (27 September 2019). 2717:) was in place during the first year of 1886:centrally recognised Government of China 3975: 3763: 3722: 3573: 2664:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth 14: 6729: 6416: 3632: 3599: 3593: 3413:Afghanistan Analysts Network - English 3379:Government of National Unity (Hungary) 3313:2008 Zimbabwean political negotiations 3279:ran for his second term under the new 3160:) with their largest opponent and the 2502:, but lasted for only sixteen months. 6390: 5854: 5275: 4129: 4116: 3806: 3687: 3647:from the original on 16 February 2021 3491: 3227:, which sets out the workings of the 2368:(28 April 2013 – 22 February 2014) – 6363: 4019: 3851: 3798:Segal, Lauren; Cort, Sharon (2011). 3614:from the original on 5 February 2021 3574:Horicka, Martin (22 February 2021). 2932:National Government (United Kingdom) 2801:, to withdraw from the GNU in 1996. 2628:Fatah-Hamas Reconciliation Agreement 2626:formed on 2 June 2014 following the 2556:National Unity Government of Myanmar 2506:The second National Union Government 2459:Government of National Unity (Libya) 2377:(13 February 2021 – 22 October 2022) 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 5880: 5367:Speaker / President of the assembly 4034: 3419: 3218: 2806:2024 South African general election 2793:, although it was dominated by the 2114:coalition was formed, creating the 1923:in response to the outbreak of the 24: 5455:International development minister 3690:Journal of Eastern African Studies 3259:), with seats allocated using the 3253:Social Democratic and Labour Party 2954:offered to replace Prime Minister 2844:in the 400 seat parliament (72%). 2656:1989 Polish parliamentary election 2362:(16 November 2011 – 28 April 2013) 25: 6753: 5830:Government ministers by portfolio 5586:Ministry of Education and Culture 3633:Zaptia, Sami (15 February 2021). 3472: 3453: 3329:), its small splinter group, the 2925: 2206:, the first two cabinets, led by 2098:, was suggested to deal with the 1917:national unity government in 1991 1748:2019 Afghan presidential election 6362: 6351: 6350: 5835: 5834: 5824: 5823: 3600:Zaptia, Sami (5 February 2021). 3434: 3297:assassination of John F. Kennedy 3266: 2812:. On 14 June 2024, the ANC, the 2353:(28 April 1993 – 10 May 1994) – 2329:(14 July 1946 – 2 February 1947) 1646: 911: 34: 5158:Social and political philosophy 4083: 4065: 4047: 4028: 4013: 3995: 3969: 3944: 3919: 3892: 3880:Ratnayake, K. (25 March 2015). 3873: 3791: 3757: 3716: 3681: 3659: 3567: 3492:Cuffe, Ciarán (26 March 2020). 3125:lasted until 1922 when, at the 2768: 2640:Palestinian Legislative Council 2564:, on 16 April 2021, the exiled 2447:Libyan Political Dialogue Forum 2347:(11 March 1978 – 20 March 1979) 2335:(2 February 1947 – 1 June 1947) 2149:political party. Following the 1966:A national unity government in 1864:In modern Chinese history, the 1839: 45:needs additional citations for 5503:Ministry of trade and industry 4994:Political history of the world 4117: 3552: 3530: 3504: 3485: 3466: 3447: 3428: 3401: 3323:Movement for Democratic Change 3211:spearheaded by Prime Minister 3136:the first of four consecutive 3108:and Conservative Party Leader 2777:negotiated by the multi-party 2620:Palestinian National Authority 2532:In addition, Luxembourg had a 2430:is a multireligious state and 2341:(29 July 1976 – 11 March 1978) 1931:were either from the majority 1725: 620:Intergovernmental organisation 575:Separation of church and state 13: 1: 6150:Needle and syringe programmes 6004:Universal access to education 5657:Ministry of religious affairs 3976:Colson, Thomas; Payne, Adam. 3394: 3074:Lord President of the Council 2840:of ten parties, with jointly 2779:negotiations to end apartheid 2684:Cabinet of Tadeusz Mazowiecki 2464: 1720: 4999:History of political thought 3802:. Jacana Media. p. 118. 3516:RTÉ News and Current Affairs 2847: 2826:Government of National Unity 2783:Government of National Unity 2668:Polish United Workers' Party 2622:under Palestinian President 2607: 2494:nonetheless). It was led by 2388:Government of National Unity 2264:, and eventually, after the 2079:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 2049:Government of National Unity 1948:Estonian War of Independence 1925:Croatian War of Independence 1891:Following the advent of the 1758:and recaptured the country. 1695:government of national unity 417:(socio-political ideologies) 7: 6233:Publicly funded health care 5672:Ministry of social security 5553:Ministry of water resources 5433:Ministry of foreign affairs 5302:Common types of government 3356: 3306: 2972:Ministry of All the Talents 2698: 2599:, top political parties in 2597:April 2015 Nepal earthquake 2482:was formed in 1916, during 1830:William Lyon Mackenzie King 1782:. The Liberals, led by Sir 1780:Conscription crisis of 1917 1732:2014 presidential elections 1629:Political parties by region 1419:Party convention/conference 485:(socio-economic ideologies) 155:List of forms of government 69:"National unity government" 10: 6758: 5705:Minister without portfolio 5667:Ministry of social affairs 5498:Ministry of infrastructure 3384:Polish National Government 3368:Cabinet of Franjo Gregurić 3347:2008 presidential election 3310: 3237:Northern Ireland Executive 3080:Quasi-national governments 3036:, in which Prime Minister 2937:First-past-the-post voting 2929: 2902:(including prime minister 2879: 2852:Following the fall of the 2828:' (GNU), led by the ANC's 2666:—comprising the Communist 2611: 2595:Following the devastating 2583: 2579: 2574:အမျိုးသား ညီညွတ်ရေး အစိုးရ 2553: 2549: 2475:National Union Governments 2421: 2408:2007 presidential election 2400:Orange Democratic Movement 2171: 2116:32nd government of Ireland 2089: 2009: 1956:Communist Party of Estonia 1938: 1907: 1616:Lists of political parties 6473:National unity government 6422: 6346: 6290: 6258:National health insurance 6223: 6210:Supervised injection site 6120: 6070: 6017: 5911: 5888: 5819: 5756:Communications ministries 5713: 5697: 5561: 5516: 5468: 5416: 5380: 5314: 5242: 5235: 5094: 5036: 4984: 4977: 4945: 4938: 4878: 4871: 4806: 4797: 4680: 4673: 4587: 4456: 4243: 4205:National unity government 4167: 4123: 3931:www.hansardsociety.org.uk 3702:10.1080/17531050903550066 3245:Democratic Unionist Party 3229:Northern Ireland Assembly 2981:, and the broad range of 2875: 2834:President of South Africa 2795:African National Congress 2744: 2649: 2573: 2486:(in which Luxembourg was 2121: 1961: 1933:Croatian Democratic Union 1761: 1703:national union government 1691:national unity government 1624:Ruling parties by country 1597:National unity government 606:(geo-cultural ideologies) 6253:Single-payer health care 6062:Universal basic services 6009:Universal basic services 5751:Climate change ministers 5652:Ministry of home affairs 4635:Environmental regulation 4441:Representative democracy 3773:. Bloomsbury Academic / 3723:Matfess, Hilary (2015). 3190:general election of 1945 2952:William Pitt the Younger 2719:Portuguese participation 2715:Governo da União Sagrada 2590: 2455:House of Representatives 2437: 2381: 2252:, the two main parties, 2167: 2160:party became part of an 1952:1924 coup d'état attempt 1935:or soon defected to it. 1893:Second Sino-Japanese War 1859: 1846:Dominion of Newfoundland 1766:During World War I, the 1740:President of Afghanistan 1634:Banned political parties 1334:Leader of the Opposition 1302:Leaders and organization 1265:Parliamentary opposition 5954:Public good (economics) 5840:Ministries by portfolio 5811:Public works ministries 5543:Ministry of electricity 5483:Ministry of the economy 5357:Office of the president 4700:Uncodified constitution 4225:Administrative division 3899:Campbell, John (2010). 3839:. Reuters. 14 June 2024 3775:Nordic Africa Institute 3048:, an early opponent of 2900:Social Democratic party 2862:Sri Lanka Freedom Party 2755:Rwandan Patriotic Front 2731:António José de Almeida 2706:Sacred Union Government 2392:Party of National Unity 2235:Italian Communist Party 2227:third Andreotti Cabinet 2220:Italian Socialist Party 2216:Italian Communist Party 2198:Grand coalition (Italy) 2154:attacks of October 2023 1992:Konstantinos Karamanlis 1730:Following the disputed 869:Administrative division 813:International relations 5776:Environment ministries 5746:Agriculture ministries 5741:Presidents of assembly 5736:Deputy prime ministers 3729:African Studies Review 3293:attack on Pearl Harbor 3178:Liberal National Party 3164:. Most members of the 3140:was formed in 1931 by 3064:, Labour Party Leader 3060:included Churchill as 3058:Churchill war ministry 2912:Liberal People's party 2333:De Gasperi III Cabinet 2231:non-no confidence vote 2178:De Gasperi III Cabinet 2066:) and after following 2033:1919–1920, cabinet of 6742:Coalition governments 6448:Confidence and supply 6102:Public infrastructure 5939:Public administration 5924:Free-culture movement 5771:Environment ministers 5677:Minister for Veterans 5548:Ministry of Petroleum 5508:Ministry of transport 5347:Deputy First Minister 5337:Deputy prime minister 5191:aspects of capitalism 5107:History of philosophy 4605:Unemployment benefits 4341:Military dictatorship 3580:The National Interest 3249:Ulster Unionist Party 3070:deputy prime minister 3042:vote of no confidence 3015:Catholic Emancipation 2976:socially conservative 2941:Members of Parliament 2858:United National Party 2818:Inkatha Freedom Party 2791:1999 general election 2787:1994 general election 2672:United People's Party 2535:Liberation Government 2339:Andreotti III Cabinet 2327:De Gasperi II Cabinet 2266:2013 general election 2254:The People of Freedom 2174:De Gasperi II Cabinet 2172:Further information: 2096:2020 general election 2043:1944–1945, meanwhile 2037:, restoration of the 1972:ecumenical government 1919:under prime minister 1854:Edward Patrick Morris 1567:Confidence and supply 1424:Leadership convention 1275:Official party status 1231:Entrepreneurial party 879:Democratic transition 742:Self-governing colony 339:Military dictatorship 6478:Consensus government 5766:Education ministries 5603:Information minister 5538:Environment minister 5448:Ministry of interior 5438:Immigration minister 5125:Political ideologies 4401:Parliamentary system 4077:www.newsletter.co.uk 3415:. 20 September 2014. 3301:September 11 attacks 3281:National Union Party 3138:National Governments 3127:Carlton Club meeting 3007:Atlantic slave trade 3003:Slave Trade Act 1807 2870:Ranil Wickramasinghe 2866:Maithripala Sirisena 2775:interim constitution 2529:of the legislature. 2453:of ministers to the 2345:Andreotti IV Cabinet 2287:, formed during the 1872:(1923-1927) saw the 1707:coalition government 1572:Consensus government 1562:Coalition government 1354:Parliamentary leader 1161:Classical radicalism 54:improve this article 6704: ∘  6701: ∘  6698: ∘  6695: ∘  6692: ∘  6689: ∘  6684: ∘  6681: ∘  6678: ∘  6675: ∘  6672: ∘  6669: ∘  6664: ∘  6661: ∘  6658: ∘  6655: ∘  6652: ∘  6649: ∘  6644: ∘  6641: ∘  6638: ∘  6635: ∘  6632: ∘  6629: ∘  6624: ∘  6621: ∘  6618: ∘  6615: ∘  6612: ∘  6609: ∘  6604: ∘  6601: ∘  6598: ∘  6595: ∘  6592: ∘  6589: ∘  6584: ∘  6581: ∘  6578: ∘  6575: ∘  6572: ∘  6569: ∘  6551: ∘  6547: ∘  6543: ∘  6538: ∘  6534: ∘  6529: ∘  6524: ∘  6520: ∘  6515: ∘  6511: ∘  6507: ∘  6503: ∘  6498: ∘  6494: ∘  6489: ∘  6463:Majority government 6443:Minority government 6338:Public viewing area 6107:Public water system 6095:Municipal broadband 6052:Public broadcasting 5662:Ministry of science 5620:Ministry of justice 5613:Ministry of housing 5574:Ministry of culture 5488:Ministry of finance 5428:Ministry of defence 5247:Forms of government 5180:Conservatism navbox 4785:Legislative council 4610:National healthcare 4484:Christian democracy 4406:Presidential system 4261:Countries by system 4095:Pew Research Center 4079:. 19 November 2020. 3800:One Law, One Nation 3742:10.1017/asr.2015.43 3563:Corriere della Sera 3038:Neville Chamberlain 2999:First French Empire 2888:Hansson III Cabinet 2882:Hansson III Cabinet 2832:who was re-elected 2814:Democratic Alliance 2680:Wojciech Jaruzelski 2660:Solidarity movement 2522:government in exile 2500:Chamber of Deputies 2443:Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh 2432:consensus democracy 2297:independent experts 2233:government, as the 2214:and the pro-Soviet 2212:Christian Democrats 2182:Historic Compromise 2162:Israeli war cabinet 1986:Georgios Papandreou 1958:(Jaakson cabinet). 1897:Second United Front 1812:National Government 1810:ran under the name 1715:consensus democracy 1653:Politics portal 1602:Rotation government 1592:Minority government 1587:Majority government 1552:Parliamentary group 1409:Leadership election 1091:Christian democracy 918:Politics portal 803:Supranational union 712:Dependent territory 625:National government 6434:Opposition parties 6431:Government parties 6428:Type of government 6417:Coalition spectrum 6303:Government auction 5989:Public procurement 5806:Interior ministers 5687:Minister for women 5642:Ministry of sports 5630:Ministry of labour 5625:Minister of labour 5596:Ministry of health 5581:Education minister 5531:Ministry of energy 5388:Secretary of state 5252:Types of democracy 5147:Political spectrum 4760:Legislative bodies 4715:Head of government 4640:Banking regulation 4200:Federal government 4190:Central government 4097:. 1 September 2011 3956:www.britannica.com 3337:), and the ruling 3273:American Civil War 3123:David Lloyd George 3106:David Lloyd George 3098:Conservative Party 2906:), three from the 2822:Patriotic Alliance 2727:Evolutionist Party 2604:unity government. 2490:, but occupied by 2390:between the rival 2278:Five Star Movement 2272:in support of the 2081:(third cabinet of 2039:Kingdom of Hungary 2018:1917–1918, during 1870:First United Front 1808:Conservative Party 1770:government of Sir 1711:national emergency 1557:Divided government 1451:Crossing the floor 1397:Internal elections 1369:Party spokesperson 1280:Single-issue party 975:Political Spectrum 6737:Political parties 6724: 6723: 6719: 6718: 6453:Rainbow coalition 6384: 6383: 6378: 6377: 6205:Public university 6185:Public open space 6130:Drinking fountain 6090:Telecommunication 5848: 5847: 5796:Health ministries 5791:Forest ministries 5786:Foreign ministers 5781:Finance ministers 5761:Defence ministers 5682:Ministry of women 5637:Regional minister 5519:natural resources 5493:Industry minister 5478:Commerce minister 5443:Interior minister 5419:foreign affairs / 5393:Minister of state 5269: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5257:Political parties 5136:Political culture 5061:International law 5032: 5031: 5024:U.S. Constitution 4973: 4972: 4955:Political science 4934: 4933: 4906:Political parties 4867: 4866: 4793: 4792: 4509:Constitutionalism 4220:County government 4007:cain.ulster.ac.uk 3912:978-1-84595-091-0 3784:978-1-78360-248-3 3540:. 12 October 2023 3351:House of Assembly 3327:Morgan Tsvangirai 3225:Belfast Agreement 3201:Liberal Democrats 3092:, Prime Minister 3046:Winston Churchill 2987:Charles James Fox 2960:Charles James Fox 2914:, three from the 2910:, three from the 2904:Per Albin Hansson 2854:Mahinda Rajapaksa 2562:2021 Myanmar coup 2416:National Assembly 2371: 2356: 2289:COVID-19 pandemic 2239:following cabinet 2208:Alcide De Gasperi 2135:COVID-19 pandemic 2100:COVID-19 pandemic 2077:1956, during the 1980:Alexandros Zaimis 1866:Republic of China 1744:Abdullah Abdullah 1687: 1686: 1533: 1532: 1349:Political faction 1062: 1061: 952: 951: 903: 902: 874:Democracy indices 849: 848: 652: 651: 461:Semi-presidential 386: 385: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 6749: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6696: 6693: 6690: 6685: 6682: 6679: 6676: 6673: 6670: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6650: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6539: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6521: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6499: 6495: 6490: 6425: 6424: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6388: 6387: 6366: 6365: 6354: 6353: 6265:Social insurance 6112:Waste management 6080:Electric utility 6057:Public transport 5974:Public ownership 5893:Municipalization 5875: 5868: 5861: 5852: 5851: 5838: 5837: 5827: 5826: 5647:Tourism minister 5608:Housing minister 5569:Culture minister 5296: 5289: 5282: 5273: 5272: 5240: 5239: 5228: 5224:World government 5222: 5217: 5211: 5206: 5200: 5195: 5189: 5184: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5162: 5156: 5151: 5145: 5140: 5134: 5129: 5123: 5071:World government 4982: 4981: 4943: 4942: 4926:Environmentalism 4876: 4875: 4804: 4803: 4678: 4677: 4615:Public education 4595:Social insurance 4529:Environmentalism 4499:Communitarianism 4474:Authoritarianism 4436:Direct Democracy 4215:Local government 4150: 4143: 4136: 4127: 4126: 4114: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4017: 4011: 4010: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3982:Business Insider 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3772: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3744: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3673:. Archived from 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3571: 3565: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3405: 3335:Arthur Mutambara 3233:Northern Ireland 3219:Northern Ireland 3142:Ramsay MacDonald 3134:Great Depression 3086:10 years of rule 3026:Great Depression 3019:Duke of Portland 2908:Right Wing party 2751:Rwandan genocide 2735:Democratic Party 2676:Democratic Party 2575: 2369: 2354: 2258:Democratic Party 2243:Giulio Andreotti 2229:, also known as 1998:Xenophon Zolotas 1970:is often called 1904:mostly nominal. 1821:Union government 1789:Union Government 1679: 1672: 1665: 1651: 1650: 1490: 1489: 1456:Party discipline 1438:Party discipline 1404:Primary election 1260:Opposition party 1171:Social democracy 1106:Environmentalism 980: 979: 954: 953: 944: 937: 930: 916: 915: 863: 862: 707:Associated state 665: 664: 640:Internationalism 630:World government 607: 486: 418: 399: 398: 373:Free association 360: 321: 240: 183: 171: 170: 134: 133: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 18:Unity government 6757: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6746: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6583: 6580: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6562: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6537: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6519: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6497: 6493: 6488: 6482: 6468:Grand coalition 6418: 6415: 6385: 6380: 6379: 6374: 6342: 6328:Public security 6318:Public offering 6286: 6275:Social security 6225:Social services 6219: 6175:Public hospital 6170:Public computer 6165:Public bookcase 6116: 6066: 6035:Law enforcement 6030:Fire department 6013: 5964:Public interest 5907: 5903:Progressive tax 5898:Nationalization 5884: 5882:Public services 5879: 5849: 5844: 5815: 5731:Prime ministers 5726:Vice presidents 5709: 5693: 5591:Health minister 5557: 5526:Energy minister 5518: 5512: 5470: 5464: 5420: 5418: 5412: 5398:Deputy minister 5376: 5310: 5300: 5270: 5261: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5215: 5209: 5204: 5202:Western culture 5198: 5193: 5187: 5182: 5176: 5171: 5165: 5160: 5154: 5149: 5143: 5138: 5132: 5127: 5121: 5090: 5028: 4969: 4950:Fields of study 4930: 4911:Advocacy groups 4863: 4799: 4789: 4669: 4665:Street cleaning 4645:Food inspection 4600:Law enforcement 4583: 4452: 4386:Totalitarianism 4239: 4163: 4154: 4119: 4111: 4110: 4100: 4098: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4059:Slugger O'Toole 4053: 4052: 4048: 4041:The Irish Times 4033: 4029: 4018: 4014: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3913: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3878: 3874: 3864: 3862: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3811: 3807: 3796: 3792: 3785: 3770: 3762: 3758: 3721: 3717: 3686: 3682: 3677:on 3 June 2015. 3665: 3664: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3598: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3572: 3568: 3557: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3490: 3486: 3479:The Irish Times 3471: 3467: 3460:The Irish Times 3452: 3448: 3441:The Irish Times 3433: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3397: 3374:Grand coalition 3359: 3319: 3311:Main articles: 3309: 3277:Abraham Lincoln 3269: 3221: 3154:Stanley Baldwin 3152:) succeeded by 3150:National Labour 3100:in response to 3082: 2956:Henry Addington 2948:Napoleonic Wars 2934: 2928: 2916:Farmer's League 2896:Communist party 2884: 2878: 2850: 2838:grand coalition 2830:Cyril Ramaphosa 2771: 2763:electoral fraud 2747: 2701: 2682:to appoint the 2674:(ZSL), and the 2652: 2616: 2610: 2593: 2588: 2582: 2558: 2552: 2516:, who had been 2467: 2440: 2424: 2410:and subsequent 2384: 2320:grand coalition 2293:economic crisis 2270:grand coalition 2250:Eurozone crisis 2241:, still led by 2200: 2170: 2143:36th government 2124: 2092: 2024:Móric Esterházy 2012: 2004:Lucas Papademos 1964: 1941: 1921:Franjo Gregurić 1910: 1880:(CCP) unite to 1862: 1842: 1784:Wilfrid Laurier 1764: 1756:Afghanistan War 1728: 1723: 1683: 1645: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1618: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1582:Hung parliament 1577:Grand coalition 1546: 1545:between parties 1535: 1534: 1529: 1520: 1501: 1487: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1471:Party switching 1466:Party-line vote 1446:Conscience vote 1440: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1398: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1344:Minority leader 1339:Majority leader 1303: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1226:Catch-all party 1200: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1075: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1033: 1003: 977: 959:Politics series 948: 910: 905: 904: 891:Democratisation 884:Autocratization 860: 852: 851: 850: 807: 768: 747:Tributary state 737:Satellite state 692: 662: 661:Power structure 654: 653: 605: 604: 586: 557: 543: 534:Totalitarianism 484: 483: 465: 416: 415: 396: 388: 387: 382: 358: 350: 315: 307: 238: 230: 177: 168: 167:Source of power 145:Basic forms of 139:Politics series 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6755: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6706: 6686: 6666: 6646: 6626: 6606: 6586: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6553: 6540: 6531: 6526: 6517: 6500: 6491: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6458:Full coalition 6455: 6450: 6445: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6413: 6406: 6399: 6391: 6382: 6381: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6360: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6313:Public holiday 6310: 6305: 6300: 6294: 6292: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6282:Youth services 6279: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6270:Social pension 6262: 6261: 6260: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6238:Public housing 6235: 6229: 6227: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6180:Public library 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6145:Infrastructure 6142: 6140:Free education 6137: 6132: 6126: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6087: 6082: 6076: 6074: 6072:Public utility 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6045:Savings system 6040:Postal service 6037: 6032: 6027: 6021: 6019: 6018:Basic services 6015: 6014: 6012: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5934:Product sample 5931: 5929:Free newspaper 5926: 5921: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5878: 5877: 5870: 5863: 5855: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5832: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5622: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5605: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5522: 5520: 5517:Environment / 5514: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5474: 5472: 5471:infrastructure 5466: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5403:Undersecretary 5400: 5395: 5390: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5342:First minister 5339: 5334: 5332:Prime minister 5329: 5327:Vice president 5324: 5318: 5316: 5312: 5311: 5299: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5276: 5267: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5243: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5229: 5218: 5207: 5196: 5185: 5174: 5163: 5152: 5141: 5130: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5081:European Union 5078: 5076:United Nations 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4960:Urban planning 4957: 4952: 4946: 4940: 4936: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4879: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4730:Prime minister 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4655:Traffic lights 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4574:Theoreticians: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4559:Fundamentalism 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4524:Egalitarianism 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4403: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4153: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4130: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4109: 4108: 4082: 4064: 4061:. 24 May 2023. 4046: 4035:McBride, Sam. 4027: 4012: 3994: 3968: 3943: 3918: 3911: 3891: 3872: 3850: 3828: 3805: 3790: 3783: 3756: 3735:(2): 181–204. 3715: 3680: 3658: 3625: 3592: 3566: 3551: 3529: 3518:. 26 June 2020 3503: 3484: 3465: 3454:McGee, Harry. 3446: 3427: 3418: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3365: 3358: 3355: 3308: 3305: 3285:Andrew Johnson 3283:with Democrat 3268: 3265: 3261:d'Hondt method 3220: 3217: 3209:no-deal Brexit 3081: 3078: 3066:Clement Attlee 3062:prime minister 3011:British Empire 2964:Lord Grenville 2930:Main article: 2927: 2926:United Kingdom 2924: 2880:Main article: 2877: 2874: 2849: 2846: 2820:(IFP) and the 2799:National Party 2770: 2767: 2746: 2743: 2700: 2697: 2651: 2648: 2612:Main article: 2609: 2606: 2592: 2589: 2584:Main article: 2581: 2578: 2554:Main article: 2551: 2548: 2518:prime minister 2466: 2463: 2439: 2436: 2423: 2420: 2406:following the 2383: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2375:Draghi Cabinet 2372: 2363: 2357: 2351:Ciampi Cabinet 2348: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2313:Free and Equal 2291:and resulting 2285:Draghi Cabinet 2204:republican era 2186:Ciampi Cabinet 2169: 2166: 2158:National Unity 2123: 2120: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2075: 2056: 2053:Ferenc Szálasi 2041: 2031: 2028:Sándor Wekerle 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1963: 1960: 1940: 1937: 1909: 1906: 1901:open civil war 1882:end warlordism 1861: 1858: 1841: 1838: 1828:government of 1763: 1760: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1506:Dominant-party 1502: 1500: 1499: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1379:Shadow cabinet 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1329:Lead candidate 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1270:Party of power 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1136:Libertarianism 1133: 1128: 1123: 1121:Green politics 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1024:Radical Centre 1021: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 996: 990: 987: 986: 978: 973: 972: 969: 968: 966:Party politics 962: 961: 950: 949: 947: 946: 939: 932: 924: 921: 920: 907: 906: 901: 900: 899: 898: 896:Hybrid regimes 893: 888: 887: 886: 876: 871: 861: 858: 857: 854: 853: 847: 846: 845: 844: 839: 834: 829: 827:Regional power 824: 816: 815: 809: 808: 806: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 777: 776: 770: 769: 767: 766: 761: 756: 749: 744: 739: 734: 732:Puppet monarch 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 701: 700: 694: 693: 691: 690: 685: 680: 672: 671: 663: 660: 659: 656: 655: 650: 649: 648: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 609: 608: 603: 602: 597: 591: 588: 587: 585: 584: 583: 582: 577: 567: 565:State religion 559: 558: 556: 555: 552: 548: 545: 544: 542: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 488: 487: 482: 481: 476: 470: 467: 466: 464: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 436:Constitutional 433: 428: 420: 419: 414: 413: 408: 402: 397: 395:Power ideology 394: 393: 390: 389: 384: 383: 381: 380: 375: 370: 362: 361: 359:(rule by none) 352: 351: 349: 348: 343: 342: 341: 331: 323: 322: 309: 308: 306: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 242: 241: 232: 231: 229: 228: 223: 218: 213: 211:Representative 208: 203: 198: 193: 185: 184: 169: 166: 165: 162: 161: 150: 149: 142: 141: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6754: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6712: 6711: 6707: 6687: 6667: 6647: 6627: 6607: 6587: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6541: 6532: 6527: 6518: 6501: 6492: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6412: 6407: 6405: 6400: 6398: 6393: 6392: 6389: 6371: 6370: 6361: 6359: 6358: 6349: 6348: 6345: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6323:Public sector 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6248:Job guarantee 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6200:Public toilet 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6190:Public school 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6085:Oil & gas 6083: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6025:Civil service 6023: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5984:Public rights 5982: 5980: 5979:Public policy 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5959:Public health 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5949:Public domain 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5910: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5887: 5883: 5876: 5871: 5869: 5864: 5862: 5857: 5856: 5853: 5841: 5833: 5831: 5822: 5821: 5818: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5800:mental health 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5688: 5685: 5684: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5515: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5467: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421:public safety 5415: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5297: 5292: 5290: 5285: 5283: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5234: 5225: 5219: 5214: 5208: 5203: 5197: 5192: 5186: 5181: 5175: 5170: 5164: 5159: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5126: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5102:Human history 5100: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037:International 5035: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4796: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4710:Head of state 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4569:Progressivism 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4416:Collaborative 4414: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4361:Republicanism 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4291:Confederation 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4195:Unitary state 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4151: 4146: 4144: 4139: 4137: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4122: 4115: 4096: 4092: 4086: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4042: 4038: 4031: 4023: 4016: 4008: 4004: 3998: 3983: 3979: 3972: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3914: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3876: 3860: 3854: 3838: 3832: 3816: 3809: 3801: 3794: 3786: 3780: 3776: 3769: 3768: 3760: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3684: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3629: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3596: 3581: 3577: 3570: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3539: 3533: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3499: 3498:TheJournal.ie 3495: 3488: 3480: 3476: 3469: 3461: 3457: 3450: 3442: 3438: 3435:Ryan, Eamon. 3431: 3422: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3343:Robert Mugabe 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3275:, Republican 3274: 3267:United States 3264: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3213:Boris Johnson 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3197:Jeremy Corbyn 3193: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3182:1935 election 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3094:H. H. Asquith 3091: 3090:Liberal Party 3087: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3034:Norway Debate 3031: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2759:authoritarian 2756: 2753:in 1994, the 2752: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2725:, led by the 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2624:Mahmoud Abbas 2621: 2615: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2587: 2577: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2530: 2528: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2514:Pierre Dupong 2511: 2507: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2366:Letta Cabinet 2364: 2361: 2360:Monti Cabinet 2358: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2322:governments: 2321: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2274:Letta Cabinet 2271: 2267: 2263: 2262:Monti cabinet 2259: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2195: 2194:Letta Cabinet 2191: 2190:Monti Cabinet 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2102:. Instead, a 2101: 2097: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2035:Károly Huszár 2032: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1816:1940 election 1813: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1794:1917 election 1791: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1772:Robert Borden 1769: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1643: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1485:Party systems 1481: 1480: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1393: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1298: 1290: 1289:International 1286: 1285:Transnational 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1195: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1166:Republicanism 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1156:Progressivism 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 989: 988: 985: 982: 981: 976: 971: 970: 967: 964: 963: 960: 956: 955: 945: 940: 938: 933: 931: 926: 925: 923: 922: 919: 914: 909: 908: 897: 894: 892: 889: 885: 882: 881: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 865: 864: 856: 855: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 818: 817: 814: 811: 810: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 783:Confederation 781: 780: 779: 778: 775: 772: 771: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 754: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 703: 702: 699: 696: 695: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 678:Unitary state 676: 675: 674: 673: 670: 667: 666: 658: 657: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 612: 611: 610: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 589: 581: 580:State atheism 578: 576: 573: 572: 571: 570:Secular state 568: 566: 563: 562: 561: 560: 553: 550: 549: 547: 546: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 490: 489: 480: 477: 475: 474:Authoritarian 472: 471: 469: 468: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 451:Parliamentary 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 422: 421: 412: 409: 407: 404: 403: 401: 400: 392: 391: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 364: 363: 357: 354: 353: 347: 344: 340: 337: 336: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 325: 324: 319: 314: 311: 310: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 244: 243: 239:(rule by few) 237: 234: 233: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 188: 187: 186: 181: 176: 173: 172: 164: 163: 160: 157: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 6710:Non-partisan 6708: 6557:Non-partisan 6555: 6472: 6367: 6355: 6308:Public float 6243:Job creation 6195:Public space 6122:Public works 5999:Public value 5994:Public trust 5227:}} 5221:{{ 5216:}} 5210:{{ 5205:}} 5199:{{ 5194:}} 5188:{{ 5183:}} 5177:{{ 5172:}} 5166:{{ 5161:}} 5155:{{ 5150:}} 5144:{{ 5139:}} 5133:{{ 5128:}} 5122:{{ 5116: 5112:Civilization 5065: 5043: 5013: 5003: 4988: 4949: 4921:Civil rights 4915: 4900: 4882: 4850: 4830: 4826:Town meeting 4810: 4759: 4734: 4704: 4690:Constitution 4684: 4649: 4629: 4573: 4519:Distributism 4504:Conservatism 4489:Collectivism 4457:Philosophies 4431:Cosmopolitan 4426:Conservative 4392: 4265: 4256:Govt systems 4250: 4230:Municipality 4209: 4204: 4099:. 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