615:
153:
29:
1002:, the Institute of Global Engagement stated that the United States' international religious freedom policy was problematic in that it "has focused more on rhetorical denunciations of persecutors and releasing religious prisoners than on facilitating the political and cultural institutions necessary to religious freedom," and had therefore been ineffective. It further stated that USIRF policy was often perceived as an attack on religion,
896:
persecution in Laos, from Seiple's controversial criticism. They have pointed out potential conflicts of interest involving reported grant monies Seiple, or a non-profit organization connected to Seiple, reportedly received from officials at the U.S. Department of State to apparently seek to minimize grossly increased religious persecution and widespread human rights violations by the Lao government and the
2208:
1654:
209:) had wanted as a condition of releasing a hold he had placed on the former version of the bill; he released it on December 13, after the revisions were made. They stipulate that there will be a two-year limit on terms for commissioners and that they will be under the same travel restrictions as employees of the Department of State.
799:
In the 2019 USCIRF report, the chairman Tenzin Dorjee disagreed with the commission's designation of India as a CPC citing having lived in India for 30 years as a religious refugee stating that "India is an open society with a robust democratic and judiciary system. India is a great civilization, and
895:
Other non-governmental organizations (NGOs), religious freedom and human rights advocates, policy experts, and
Members of Congress have defended the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom's research work, and various reports on the Pathet Lao government's increased and serious religious
622:
The
International Religious Freedom Act requires the President, who has delegated this function to the Secretary of State, to designate as “countries of particular concern,” or CPCs, countries that commit systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom. Pursuant to IRFA, USCIRF
626:
In addition to recommending countries for CPC designation, USCIRF also recommends countries to be added to the State
Department's Special Watch List (SWL). The SWL is for countries whose governments engage or tolerate in severe religious freedom violations, but do not rise to the CPC standard of
994:
said about the report: "I think the legislative history of this Act will probably reflect that there was a great deal of interest in protecting the rights of
Christians ... So I think that the burden is probably on the US government to show that in this Act they're not engaging in crusading or
200:
The legislation authorizing the USCIRF stated that the
Commission would terminate on September 30, 2011, unless it was reauthorized or given a temporary extension. It was given several extensions by Congress, but would have expired at 5:00 pm on Friday, December 16, 2011, had it not been
879:
a
Country of Particular Concern in 2002 despite the release of religious prisoners. He further stated, "that which was conceived in error and delivered in chaos has now been consigned to irrelevancy. Unless the Commission finds some candles soon, Congress ought to turn out the lights."
891:
government in Laos still had systemic impediments to religious freedom, such as laws allowing religious activities only with the consent of Pathet Lao government officials, and laws allowing the government to determine whether a religious community is in accord with its own teaching.
787:
stated that India remained of a secular character, the president of the Odisha
Minority Forum that, despite a small hate campaign against minorities, the majority of society had been "cordial and supportive", and the Orissa Secular Front that, despite the 2002 and 2008 riots,
962:
criticized the USCIRF report on March 13, 2020. Tajikistan called on the U.S. Department of State to refrain from publishing unverified and groundless information unrelated to the actual situation with the rule of law and respect of human rights in
Tajikistan.
815:
Several Indian-American Muslim, Sikh and
Christian groups applauded the USCIRF for its 2021 report wherein it has recommended India be designated as a "country of particular concern (CPC)" for the alleged deterioration of religious freedom in the country.
875:, criticized the USCIRF's emphasis on the punishment of religious persecution over the promotion of religious freedom. In his view, the USCIRF was "only cursing the darkness". As an example, he highlighted the Commission's decision to designate
231:
The
Commission on International Religious Freedom issues an annual report that includes policy recommendations to the U.S. government based on the report's evaluation of the facts and circumstances of religious freedom violations worldwide.
300:." Commissioners are not paid for their work on the Commission, however they are provided a travel budget and a 15–20 member staff. Appointments last for two years, and Commissioners are eligible for reappointment.
283:
IRFA provides that "Members of the Commission shall be selected among distinguished individuals noted for their knowledge and experience in fields relevant to the issue of international religious freedom, including
266:
of the political party that is not the political party of the President, and of which one of the members shall be appointed upon the recommendation of the leader in the House of the other political party.
255:
of the political party that is not the political party of the President, and of which one of the members shall be appointed upon the recommendation of the leader in the Senate of the other political party
2212:
2028:
374:
840:, the visit was a "vile campaign against Egypt" and would be unhelpful. Another critic called the visit "foreign intervention in our internal affairs". In the event, the USCIRF was able to meet the
201:
reauthorized for a seven-year term (until 2018), on the morning of the 16th. This happened after a new reauthorization bill passed both Houses containing two amendments were made to it that Senator
471:
Chair of the Organization for Social Media Safety (OFSSMS); Board Member of Hope the Mission; physician, human rights activist, interracial and inter-faith community organizer, and philanthropist
177:
2243:
228:
USCIRF researches and monitors international religious freedom issues. The Commission is authorized to travel on fact-finding missions to other countries and hold public hearings.
352:
2068:
948:. USCIRF has castigated these countries for excessive and restrictions on religious freedom and repression of non-traditional religious groups, despite them having a strict
868:
1799:
399:
Executive Director of the Network for Religious and Traditional Peacemakers, former Interfaith and Government Relations Director at the Islamic Society of North America
263:
984:. Current commissioners and some other religious freedom advocates deny the claims of bias. The commission has also been accused of in-fighting and ineffectiveness.
959:
270:
2032:
1952:
259:
1538:
1265:
487:
Rabbi of Congregation Shearith Israel; Director of the Straus Center for Torah and Western Thought at Yeshiva University; Senior Scholar at the Tikvah Fund
2197:
1010:
and foreign policy in general and that the USCIRF devote more attention to monitoring the integration of religious freedom issues into foreign policy.
348:
1991:
2248:
248:
217:
754:
USCIRF has repeatedly designated India as a country of particular concern or on the Special Watch List. These reports have drawn criticism from the
2164:
1939:
1914:
435:
Board Chair (2016–2023), Israel Policy Forum; former President of the Jewish Federation of Greater Washington; member of the Board of Governors of
2054:
1112:
1025:, atheist and humanist groups, and others questioned the credibility of Perkins, citing his stance against non-Christians and LGBTQ people. The
920:
accused USCIRF of championing the rights of groups that aspire to impose religious coercion on others in the name of religious freedom in the
1125:
999:
161:
117:
618:
Countries designated in USCIRF's 2023 annual report as Countries of Particular Concern (CPC) or included on the Special Watch List (SWL)
1266:"Stephen Schneck Elected as Chair of Bipartisan U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, Eric Ueland as Vice Chair | USCIRF"
1745:
2140:
252:
169:
2076:
2192:
1724:
977:
152:
1202:
Cozad, Laurie (2005). "The United States' Imposition of Religious Freedom: The International Religious Freedom Act and India".
856:
125:
2145:
829:
28:
1815:
1007:
1965:
773:
1898:
378:
173:
1519:
1006:, or a front for American missionaries. The report recommended that there be more attention to religious freedom in
859:, felt that insisting on the rights of Christians in Egypt might antagonize Muslims and thus be counterproductive.
2098:
1145:
2178:
634:
In its 2023 report, USCRIF recommended the following countries be designated as countries of particular concern:
1702:
1608:
949:
436:
344:
133:
189:(CPCs) and to take policy actions in response to all violations of religious freedom as a specific element of
981:
186:
2002:
1876:
1854:
240:
The International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 provides for the Commission to be composed of ten members:
120:. USCIRF Commissioners are appointed by the President and the leadership of both political parties in the
2103:
1082:
1026:
2228:
1772:
1095:
382:
220:, which amended IRFA in various ways, including adding a category of designation for non-state actors.
1341:
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1468:
1366:
1022:
1014:
836:. For example, Mounir Azmi, a member of the Coptic Community Council, said that despite problems for
539:
340:
1291:
2134:
1582:
1539:"USCIRF Congratulates Outgoing Chair, Gayle Manchin, Welcomes New Chair, Anurima Bhargava | USCIRF"
1417:
711:
543:
1636:
1442:
1392:
1042:
523:
128:. USCIRF's principal responsibilities are to review the facts and circumstances of violations of
1316:
623:
recommends the countries that, in its view, meet the CPC threshold and should be so designated.
848:
535:
1697:
1171:
1115:, United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. Accessed on-line June 4, 2010.
980:, alleging that she was fired because she was a Muslim and a member of an advocacy group, the
2158:
579:
551:
415:
Senior Fellow with The Catholic Association; co-host of the nationally syndicated radio show
182:
A mandate that the State Department prepare Annual Reports on International Religious Freedom
137:
1837:
1494:
1130:
1003:
897:
841:
833:
769:
206:
121:
1564:
507:
The State Department's Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom, currently
8:
1800:"Muslim, Sikh, Christian groups applaud USCIRF for its religious freedom report on India"
1524:
852:
793:
760:
563:
190:
1953:
Statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan on the US Human Rights Report
1671:
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1933:
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325:
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297:
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129:
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62:
2129:
A Paradox of Independence: The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
2055:"Longtime gay-rights opponent Tony Perkins named to U.S. religious freedom panel"
1824:
1819:
1038:
805:
531:
463:
365:
2069:"Appointment of Far-Right Evangelist Tony Perkins Strains Credibility of USCIRF"
1066:
262:, of which two of the members shall be appointed upon the recommendation of the
251:, of which two of the members shall be appointed upon the recommendation of the
953:
917:
913:
755:
631:
egregious.” Violations in SWL countries must meet two of those three criteria.
591:
583:
508:
444:
285:
1902:
1812:
1774:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2019 Annual Report
1215:
156:
Annual Report of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (2008)
2237:
1901:(or Centre for Public Policy Analysis), (10 December 2004), Washington, D.C.
1658:
872:
809:
587:
495:
2029:"The Future of U.S. International Religious Freedom Policy (Special Report)"
855:, but others refused to meet the delegation. Hisham Kassem, chairman of the
377:; former Director of the Office of U.S. Foreign Assistance Resources at the
1034:
941:
921:
844:
695:
683:
603:
559:
424:
407:
375:
Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights
293:
213:
1913:
S. Frederick Starr, Brenda Shaffer, and Svante Cornell (August 24, 2017).
1877:"Speaking Out: USCIRF's Concern Is To Help All Religious Freedom Victims"
987:
671:
635:
599:
519:
359:
202:
141:
976:
A former policy analyst, Safiya Ghori-Ahmad, filed a complaint with the
614:
196:
The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF)
185:
A requirement to name the most egregious religious freedom violators as
1237:
945:
937:
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929:
925:
888:
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743:
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691:
555:
275:
1030:
735:
719:
663:
331:
731:
675:
1915:"How the U.S. Promotes Extremism in the Name of Religious Freedom"
1067:
Public Law 105 - 292 - International Religious Freedom Act of 1998
1746:"Orissa Christians reject USCIRF report, defends 'secular' India"
1657:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
971:
884:
765:
703:
699:
667:
659:
647:
2131:
The Review of Faith and International Affairs 6.2 (2008). Print.
1017:
as a commissioner received criticism. The organizations such as
772:
as an accident. It also accused USCIRF of indirectly justifying
455:
Former Member (2011–2023), U.S. House of Representatives (MO-4)
2207:
2026:
1966:"Agency that monitors religious freedom abroad accused of bias"
1729:
780:
739:
679:
353:
White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
2141:"Religious Liberties: the International Religious Freedom Act"
1126:"US religious freedom commission reauthorized at last minute"
1018:
837:
825:
789:
715:
687:
651:
639:
419:
Board of Directors of the National Catholic Prayer Breakfast
193:
programs, cultural exchanges, and international broadcasting.
869:
U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom
2213:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
2184:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
1828:, March 22–28, 2001, #526. Accessed on line June 12, 2010.
1725:"Orissa: Christian leaders disagree with US panel's report"
1676:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
1641:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
1587:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
1569:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
1100:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
876:
832:
leaders in Egypt protested, viewing the visit as a form of
723:
655:
643:
110:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
22:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
2221:
1029:
also chastised Perkins for far-right Christian views, his
764:, in an editorial, termed it as "fiction", "biased", and "
746:
be included on the State Department's Special Watch List.
606:, Tenzin Dorjee (Chair), and Kristina Arriaga de Bucholz.
132:
internationally and to make policy recommendations to the
95:
2244:
United States federal boards, commissions, and committees
1238:"Commissioners: Advocates for Religious Freedom | USCIRF"
439:; past President of the Goldman Environmental Foundation
303:
As of September 16, 2024, the current Commissioners are:
116:) is a U.S. federal government commission created by the
1838:"Egypt: Religious Freedom Delegation Gets Cold Shoulder"
883:
The Commission responded that despite the releases, the
1855:"Speaking Out: The USCIRF Is Only Cursing the Darkness"
271:
Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom
178:
Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom
1990:
Hackett, Rosalind; Silk, Mark; Hoover, Dennis (2000).
995:
proselytization on behalf of the Christian religion."
1520:"US Senate approves rabbi as freedom of faith envoy"
1146:"The International Religious Freedom Act: A Primer"
1397:U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom
1041:groups, terming his evangelical organization, the
908:In 2007, Central Asia and foreign affairs experts
349:Institute for Policy Research and Catholic Studies
118:International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA) of 1998
1989:
1528:, December 15, 2014. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
385:White House advisor; former Capitol Hill staffer
218:Frank R. Wolf International Religious Freedom Act
2235:
1844:, May 21, 2001. Accessed on line June 12, 2010.
1083:International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 text
351:; former member of the advisory council for the
212:In 2016, the U.S. Congress passed and President
1999:Center for the Study of Religion in Public Life
1992:"Religious Persecution as a U.S. Policy Issue"
972:Accusations of Christian bias and other issues
800:since ancient times she has been a country of
223:
1513:
2163:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2139:, Jeremy Gunn, and William Saunders (2009).
2020:
1938:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1743:
1609:"Kristina Arriaga de Bucholz, Commissioner"
1000:International Religious Freedom Act of 1998
768:". It criticized USCIRF for projecting the
162:International Religious Freedom Act of 1998
1695:
1096:"Authorizing Legislation & Amendments"
1077:
1075:
27:
1964:Boorstein, Michelle (February 17, 2010).
1963:
824:Prior to the 2001 visit of the USCIRF to
170:Office of International Religious Freedom
2249:Freedom of religion in the United States
1113:Authorizing Legislation & Amendments
702:. Additionally, USCIRF recommended that
613:
151:
1197:
1195:
1072:
978:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
515:, non-voting member of the Commission.
260:Speaker of the House of Representatives
83:Erin D. Singshinsuk, Executive Director
2236:
1879:. Christianity Today. November 1, 2002
1631:
1629:
1059:
857:Egyptian Organization for Human Rights
776:, a Hindu cleric and social activist.
2061:
2027:Thomas F. Farr and Dennis R. Hoover.
1806:
1260:
1258:
1201:
956:, and having a secular legal system.
2146:Houston Journal of International Law
2091:
1192:
1626:
249:President pro tempore of the Senate
13:
2121:
1813:"US commission faces closed doors"
1255:
345:The Catholic University of America
339:Retired Executive Director of the
14:
2260:
2172:
1899:Center for Public Policy Analysis
1583:"Dr. Tenzin Dorjee, Commissioner"
1033:views, his associations with the
174:United States Department of State
2206:
1652:
417:Conversations with Consequences;
343:; Former associate professor at
244:Three appointed by the President
235:
2047:
1983:
1957:
1946:
1906:
1891:
1869:
1847:
1831:
1792:
1765:
1744:Babu Thomas (August 17, 2009).
1717:
1689:
1664:
1601:
1575:
1557:
1531:
1495:"Former Commissioners | USCIRF"
1487:
1461:
1435:
1410:
1385:
1359:
1334:
1309:
1284:
903:
770:massacre of 58 Hindu passengers
609:
187:Countries of Particular Concern
2075:. May 16, 2018. Archived from
1696:Sandeep B. (August 19, 2009).
1230:
1164:
1138:
1118:
1106:
1088:
950:separation of church and state
1:
2229:USCIRF's official 2019 report
2001:. Harford: 56. Archived from
1048:
982:Muslim Public Affairs Council
952:, refusing to make Islam the
774:murder of Swami Lakshamananda
552:Gayle Conelly Manchin (Chair)
160:USCIRF was authorized by the
2198:Resources in other libraries
1637:"Frequently Asked Questions"
1053:
1013:In 2018, the appointment of
966:
518:Past Commissioners include:
7:
2104:Southern Poverty Law Center
1469:"Meir Soloveichik | USCIRF"
1367:"Maureen Ferguson | USCIRF"
1027:Southern Poverty Law Center
960:Tajikistan Foreign Ministry
783:defended India: Archbishop
347:; former Director of CUA's
224:Duties and responsibilities
10:
2265:
1818:November 27, 2003, at the
1346:Mohamed Elsanousi | USCIRF
1085:Page accessed June 3, 2016
1069:Page accessed June 3, 2016
147:
16:American government agency
2193:Resources in your library
2073:Hindu American Foundation
1216:10.1080/14736480590919617
1023:Hindu American Foundation
794:strong secular foundation
341:Franciscan Action Network
90:
76:
68:
58:
40:
35:
26:
1296:Stephen Schneck | USCIRF
1179:U.S. Department of State
819:
749:
712:Central African Republic
126:House of Representatives
1443:"Asif Mahmood | USCIRF"
1043:Family Research Council
998:In a 2009 study of the
862:
258:Three appointed by the
247:Three appointed by the
1822:, Omayma Abdel-Latif,
1672:"2023 Recommendations"
1565:"Former Commissioners"
849:Mohammed Sayed Tantawi
627:“systematic, ongoing,
619:
157:
46:; 25 years ago
2215:at Wikimedia Commons
1698:"Surpassing Goebbels"
779:Christian leaders in
617:
580:Shirin R. Tahir-Kheli
437:The Hebrew University
164:, which established:
155:
44:October 28, 1998
2057:. NBC. May 17, 2018.
2035:on December 14, 2009
1857:. Christianity Today
1501:. September 16, 2024
1475:. September 16, 2024
1449:. September 16, 2024
1373:. September 16, 2024
1321:Eric Ueland | USCRIF
1131:Catholic News Agency
1004:cultural imperialism
842:Coptic Orthodox Pope
834:American imperialism
379:Department of States
253:leader in the Senate
207:Senate Majority Whip
2079:on January 24, 2019
1970:The Washington Post
1780:. 2019. p. 181
1545:. November 16, 2021
1525:The Times of Israel
853:Al-Azhar University
766:Surpassing Goebbels
564:Khaled Abou El Fadl
307:
264:leader in the House
191:U.S. foreign policy
23:
2137:Richard W. Garnett
1842:Christianity Today
1751:Christianity Today
1589:. December 8, 2016
1342:"Mohamed Elsanoui"
1152:. January 10, 2018
1045:, a "hate group".
992:Human Rights Watch
910:S. Frederick Starr
620:
596:Azizah Y. al-Hibri
390:Mohamed Elsanousi
306:
273:, as a non-voting
158:
138:Secretary of State
21:
2211:Media related to
2179:Library resources
1802:. April 23, 2021.
1733:. August 14, 2009
1571:. April 11, 2008.
1292:"Stephen Schneck"
1039:white supremacist
898:Lao People's Army
568:Charles J. Chaput
505:
504:
404:Maureen Ferguson
298:international law
290:direct experience
130:religious freedom
106:
105:
2256:
2225:
2224:
2222:Official website
2210:
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2154:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2031:. Archived from
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2008:on March 4, 2016
2007:
1996:
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1980:
1978:
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1851:
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1840:, Kees Hulsman,
1835:
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1480:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1439:
1433:
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1428:
1418:"Vicky Hartzler"
1414:
1408:
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1405:
1403:
1389:
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1135:
1122:
1116:
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1104:
1103:
1102:. February 2008.
1092:
1086:
1079:
1070:
1063:
785:Raphael Cheenath
576:Firuz Kazemzadeh
572:Michael K. Young
548:Preeta D. Bansal
544:David Saperstein
528:Sharon Kleinbaum
481:Mitch McConnell
477:Meir Soloveichik
308:
305:
102:
99:
97:
77:Agency executive
63:Washington, D.C.
54:
52:
47:
31:
24:
20:
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2122:Further reading
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2011:
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