Headquarters of the United Nations

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Chambers near the center of the site with the Secretariat tower emerging as a slab from the south. Niemeyer's plan was closer to that actually constructed, with a distinctive General Assembly Building, a long low horizontal block housing the other meeting rooms, and a tall tower for the Secretariat. The Board of Design presented their final plans for the United Nations headquarters in May 1947. The plans called for a 45-story Secretariat tower at the south end of the site, a 30-story office building at the north end, and several low-rise structures (including the General Assembly Building) in between. The complex, as built, repositioned Niemeyer's General Assembly building to the north of this tripartite composition. This plan included a public plaza as well. The UN headquarters was originally proposed alongside a grand boulevard leading eastward from

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will come from the buildings being in the right space!'. The comparison between Le Corbusier's heavy block and Niemeyer's startling, elegantly articulated composition seemed to me to be in everyone's mind..." Later on, Corbusier came once again to Niemeyer and asked him to reposition the Assembly Hall back to the center of the site. Such modification would destroy Niemeyer's plans for a large civic square. However, he finally decided to accept the modification; together, they submitted the scheme 23–32, which was built and is what can be seen today. Along with suggestions from the other members of the Board of Design Consultants, this was developed into project 42G. This late project was built with some reductions and other modifications.

10923: 1501:. At the front of the chamber is the rostrum containing the green marble desk for the President of the General Assembly, Secretary-General and Under-Secretary-General for General Assembly Affairs and Conference Services, as well as a matching lectern for speakers. Behind the rostrum is the UN emblem on a gold background. The rostrum is flanked by a paneled semi-circular wall, which contains seating booths for guests. The ceiling of the hall is 75 ft (23 m) high and surmounted by a shallow dome ringed by recessed light fixtures. Each of the 192 delegations has six seats in the hall with three at a desk and three alternate seats behind them. 1748: 11205: 2003: 11155: 11065: 11422: 1484: 42: 1916:

surrounding roads are closed due to visiting dignitaries, as well as the high costs to the city. A US telephone survey in 2001 found that 67% of respondents favored moving the United Nations headquarters out of the country. Countries critical of the US, such as Iran and Russia, are especially vocal in questioning the current location of the United Nations, arguing that the United States government could manipulate the work of the General Assembly through selective access to politicians from other countries, with the aim of having an advantage over rival countries. In the wake of the

10948: 717: 11433: 1740: 1643: 11381: 10846: 2119: 10962: 11395: 11337: 10894: 588: 11145: 10938: 1513:. There is a delegates' lounge on the south side of the second floor, which also connects with the Conference Building along the East River. There is also a meditation room next to the north lobby, as well as a large conference room and several smaller conference rooms in the basement beneath the General Assembly Hall. The basement also has television and radio studios, a sound-recording studio, and a master control room for the United Nations headquarters' communication system. 2091: 1128:, just west of the headquarters, was also acquired so that two streets near the UN headquarters could be widened. The expanded streets were expected to speed up construction. In October 1949, contracts were awarded for the construction of two vehicular ramps over the FDR Drive: one to the north of the UN headquarters, and one to the south. Another contract to redevelop 42nd Street, a major corridor leading to the UN headquarters, was awarded in December of that year. 1056:. In October, Harrison requested that its 58 members and the 48 US states participate in designing the interiors of the building's conference rooms. It was believed that if enough countries designed their own rooms, the UN would be able to reduce its own expenditures. The headquarters were originally supposed to be completed in 1951, with the first occupants moving into the Secretariat Building in 1950. However, in November, New York City's construction coordinator 11215: 2077: 11015: 11025: 1153:

the bulk of the UN's operations still remained at Lake Success. A centralized phone-communications system was built to facilitate communications within the complex. The UN had completely moved out of its Lake Success headquarters by May. The construction of the General Assembly Building was delayed due to a shortage of limestone for the building, which in turn resulted from a heavy snow at the British limestone quarries that were supplying the building's

1140:, the last structure to be built, was awarded in April 1950. At the time, the building was not expected to be complete until 1952 due to a steelworkers' strike, which had delayed the production of steel. The first pieces of the platform over the FDR Drive was lifted into place the same month. In June 1950, Norway proposed that it decorate and outfit the complex's Security Council chamber, and the UN unofficially accepted the Norwegian offer. 11125: 11035: 1335: 758: 11235: 11195: 11095: 11323: 11313: 11225: 11368: 11075: 11055: 11045: 10995: 11275: 11255: 11175: 11165: 11347: 11303: 11293: 11265: 11245: 11185: 11135: 11115: 11005: 10985: 2105: 11085: 620:–type vertical complex, thus, it was a given that the Secretariat would be housed in a tall office tower. During daily meetings from February to June 1947, the collaborative team produced at least 45 designs and variations. Rather than hold a competition for the design of the facilities for the headquarters, the UN decided to commission a multinational team of leading architects to collaborate on the design. 1908: 1136:

1951. In February 1950, the UN invited companies from 37 countries to bid on $ 2 million worth of furniture for the Secretariat Building. A month later, the UN announced that it would also be accepting all donations from private citizens, entities, or organizations. This marked a reversal from their previous policy of rejecting all donations. A $ 1.7 million steel contract on the

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improved security. A temporary $ 140 million "North Lawn Building" was built to house the United Nations' "critical operations" while renovations proceeded. Work began on May 5, 2008, but the project was delayed for a while. By 2009 the cost of the work had risen from $ 1.2 billion to $ 1.6 billion with some estimates saying it would take up to $ 3 billion.

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used as mechanical floors, and floor 39 serves as a mechanical penthouse, accessible only by stairs. Under the building is a three-story garage for UN employees, with 1,500 parking spaces. When the building was constructed, the lowest stories were to contain broadcasting studios, press offices, staff rooms, and other functions. The offices were placed on the upper floors.

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prayer room that could accommodate the various religions. Two days after this announcement, workers erected the first steel beam for the Secretariat Building, to little official fanfare. The consortium working on the Secretariat Building announced that 13,000 tons of steel would eventually be used in the building, and that the steelwork would consist of a strong

11105: 9943: 4468: 1164:(NYCHA), was too small. The NYCHA building could only hold 170,000 books, whereas the UN wanted to host at least 350,000 to 400,000 books in its library. The new facility was slated to cost $ 3 million. By 1955, the collection was housed in the Secretariat Building and held 250,000 volumes in "every language of the world", according to 8140: 4931: 4898: 3505: 2047:, the United Nations headquarters has often been used to stand for "freedom, justice, and solutions to specific local problems through a grid-like, mirror-like deliberative process". Due to the headquarters' symbolism, several works of fiction have depicted the building under threat, including the films 1157:. The erection of the building's framework began in February 1952. The Manhattan headquarters was declared complete on October 10, 1952. The cost of construction was reported to be on budget at $ 65 million. In 1953, twenty-one nations donated furnishings or offered to decorate the UN headquarters. 1731:, a waterfront pedestrian and bicycle pathway. While host nation authorities have agreed to the provisions of the plan, it needs the approval of the United Nations in order to be implemented. The plan is similar in concept to an earlier proposal that had been announced in 2000 but did not move forward. 1633:

set within a metal grid. The narrower northern and southern elevations are made of masonry clad with Vermont marble. The Secretariat Building was constructed with 889,000 square feet (82,600 m) of space and, at the time of its completion, could accommodate 4,000 workers. Floors 6, 16, and 28 are

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The first 450 UN employees started working at the Secretariat Building on August 22, 1950. The United Nations officially moved into the Secretariat Building on January 8, 1951, by which time 3,300 employees occupied the building. At the time, much of the Secretariat Building was still unfinished, and

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Many cities vied for the honor of hosting the UN Headquarters site, prior to the selection of New York City. The selection of the East River site came after over a year of protracted study and consideration of many sites in the United States. A powerful faction among the delegates advocated returning

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Wallace Harrison's assistant, architect George Dudley, later stated: "It literally took our breath away to see the simple plane of the site kept open from First Avenue to the River, only three structures on it, standing free, a fourth lying low behind them along the river's edge... also said, 'beauty

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Niemeyer met with Corbusier at the latter's request shortly after the former arrived in New York City. Corbusier had already been lobbying hard to promote his own scheme 23, and thus, requested that Niemeyer not submit a design, lest he further confuse the contentious meetings of the Board of Design.

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in three shades of gray marble. The walls were upholstered in royal blue, with golden tapestries; these tapestries represent hope, faith, and charity. The space could seat 232 members of the public and 100 journalists, and there are also seats for delegates whose countries are not yet members of the

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designed the Trusteeship Council chamber, which includes wood screens spanning the north and south walls, as well as baffles and rods on the ceiling. A model of a white plane was originally suspended from the ceiling above the deliberation table. The space could seat 198 members of the public and 66

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The Conference Building faces the East River between the General Assembly Building and the Secretariat, being directly east of both structures. It is five stories high and measures 400 feet (120 m) long. The exteriors were designed by the United Nations Board of Design, while the interiors were

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as its six official languages. Delegates speaking in any of these languages will have their words simultaneously interpreted into all of the others, and attendees are provided with headphones through which they can hear the interpretations. A delegate is allowed to make a statement in a non-official

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and other activities. Because the headquarters was extraterritorial territory, they were exempt from various building regulations. By 1998, the buildings had become technologically dated, and UN officials considered renovating the headquarters. The mechanical systems were so outdated that the UN had

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existing headquarters via a public park. This plan was presented to the New York City government in 1969, but was ultimately not acted upon. The main headquarters was expanded slightly from 1978 to 1981, including the construction of a new cafeteria and a slight expansion of the Conference Building.

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In 1946, Zeckendorf purchased the land with the intention to create a futuristic, self-contained city called "X City" on the site. This complex was to contain an office building and a hotel, each 57 stories tall, and an entertainment complex between them. X City would have also had smaller apartment

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on the headquarters' eastern side. To fit in with the accelerated schedule of construction, the steel would have to be delivered by September. The project also included a four-lane, $ 2.28 million vehicular tunnel under First Avenue so that traffic could bypass the headquarters when the UN was

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and Portinari intended to execute them in the United States. However, he was denied a visa due to his communist convictions and decided to paint them in Rio de Janeiro. They were later assembled in the headquarters. After their completion in 1957, Portinari, who was already ill when he started the

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councils, all of which were designed by Scandinavian architects. All three chambers have technical equipment on the north and south walls, public seating to the west, delegates' seats in the center, and glass walls to the east. They each measure 72 feet (22 m) deep, 135 feet (41 m) wide,

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A radical proposal for redeveloping the area around the UN headquarters was proposed in 1968. It entailed closing First Avenue between 43rd and 45th Streets; constructing a new visitor's center with two 44-story towers between 43rd and 45th Streets; and connecting the new visitor's center with the

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ventilation building between 41st and 42nd Streets. The northern portion of the United Nations site remained largely undeveloped through the mid-1960s; a proposed skyscraper by Wallace K. Harrison was scrapped after the UN ran out of money and had to borrow $ 65 million from the United States

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In December 1949, Robert Moses proposed placing a playground inside the UN headquarters, but this plan was initially rejected. The UN subsequently reversed its position in April 1951, and Lie agreed to build a 100-by-140-foot (30 by 43 m) playground at the northeast corner of the headquarters

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approve an interest-free loan of $ 65 million in order to fund construction. The US Congress authorized the loan on August 6, 1948, on the condition that the UN repay the loan in twelve monthly installments between July 1951 and July 1952. Of the $ 65 million, $ 25 million was to be

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While the United Nations had dreamed of constructing an independent city for its new world capital, multiple obstacles soon forced the organization to downsize the organization’s plans. They ultimately decided to build on Rockefeller's East River plot, since the land was free and the land's owners

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The 39-story Secretariat Building was completed in 1950. It houses offices for the Secretary-General, the Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs and United Nations Legal Counsel, the Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs and Office of Disarmament Affairs, and the Department for General

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designed the Economic and Social Council chamber, which contained wooden screens on the curved north and south walls, as well as an exposed ceiling. Markelius painted the ceiling in various hues of black, gray, and off-white. The space was redesigned in 1974 when ECOSOC was expanded from 27 to 54

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was hired to renovate the Secretariat, Conference, and General Assembly buildings in July 2007. The renovations, which were the first since the complex opened in 1950, were expected to take about 7 years to complete. When completed the complex is also expected to be more energy efficient and have

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to the two individuals. The UN used the Reconstruction Finance Corp.'s $ 25 million as a stopgap measure. The resulting case circumscribed the immunity of UN employees. To save money, the UN considered retaining an existing building on the Manhattan site, which had been slated for demolition

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in Geneva, Switzerland. A wide variety of suggestions were made, including such fanciful suggestions as a ship on the high seas to housing the entire complex in a single tall building. Amateur architects submitted designs, local governments offered park areas, but the determined group of New York

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status. This affects some law enforcement where UN rules override the laws of New York City, but it does not give immunity to those who commit crimes there. In addition, the United Nations headquarters remains under the jurisdiction and laws of the United States, although a few members of the UN

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in October 1949 after its steel framework had been completed. The UN flag was hoisted atop the roof of the newly completed steel frame in celebration of this event. The installation of the Secretariat Building's interior furnishings proceeded quickly so that the building could be open in January

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The formal $ 23.8 million contract for the Secretariat Building was awarded in January 1949. A prayer space for people of all religions was announced on April 18, 1949. Until then, the UN had avoided the subject of a prayer room, because it had been difficult, if not impossible, to create a

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Silver rating. Despite some delays and rises in construction costs, renovation on the entire UN headquarters progressed rapidly. By 2012, the installation of the new glass facade of the Secretariat Building was completed, and the UN staff moved into the newly renovated building in July 2012. By

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The gardens at the United Nations headquarters were originally closed to the public, but were made publicly accessible in 1958. By 1962, the United Nations' operations had grown so much that the headquarters could not house all of the organization's operations. As a result, the UN announced its

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Due to the significance of the organization, proposals to relocate its headquarters have occasionally been made. Complainants about its current location include diplomats who find it difficult to obtain visas from the United States and local residents complaining of inconveniences whenever the

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and is located next to the Secretariat at the southwest corner of the headquarters campus. The library holds 400,000 books, 9,800 newspapers and periodical titles, 80,000 maps, and the Woodrow Wilson Collection containing 8,600 volumes of League of Nations documents and 6,500 related books and

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was raised above the first beam as a demonstration for the many spectators who witnessed the first beam's erection. The Secretariat Building was to be completed no later than January 1, 1951, and if the consortium of Fuller, Turner, Slattery, and Walsh exceeded that deadline, they had to pay a

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Apartments across First Avenue from the Zeckendorf site. The city, in turn, spent $ 5 million ($ 51 million in 2023) on clearing the land. Rockefeller donated the site to the UN in December 1946. The UN accepted this donation, despite the objections of several prominent architects such as

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After much discussion, Harrison, who coordinated the meetings, determined that a design based on Niemeyer's project 32 and Le Corbusier's project 23 would be developed for the final project. Le Corbusier's project 23 consisted of a large block containing both the Assembly Hall and the Council

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delayed the ceremony after learning that Truman would not be present to officiate the cornerstone laying. Seven months later, on October 11, Truman accepted an invitation to attend a cornerstone-laying ceremony, which was planned to occur on October 24. At the ceremony, New York Governor

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repeatedly pressed him to participate did Niemeyer agree to submit his own project. Niemeyer's project 32 was finally chosen, but as opposed to Corbusier's project 23, which consisted of one building containing both the Assembly Hall and the councils in the center of the site (as it was

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refused to pass legislation in 2005 that would have allowed these plans to proceed. Alternative sites were considered as temporary holding locations during renovations. In 2005, officials explored the possibility of establishing a new temporary site at the old Lake Success location.

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hierarchically the most important building), Niemeyer's plan split the councils from the Assembly Hall, locating the first alongside the river, and the second on the right side of the secretariat. This would not split the site, but on the contrary, would create a large civic square.

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Freedman, Alix M.; Spindle, Bill (December 19, 2003). "The U.N.: Searching for Relevance; Rescue Mission: Now at the Top Of U.N.'s Agenda: How to Save Itself; New Threats Like Terrorism Spark a Broad Rethinking; Spread Out or Scale Back?; Kofi Annan: 'Fork in the Road'".

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Critics of relocation say that the idea would be expensive and would also involve the withdrawal of the United States from the organization, and with it much of the agency's funding. They also state that the proposals have never gone from being mere declarations.

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complex, located three blocks west of the headquarters. It also announced its intention to build a new storage building between 41st and 42nd Streets. None of these properties would receive the extraterritorial status conferred on the original headquarters.

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September 2015, the renovations were nearly complete but the cost had risen to $ 2.15 billion. Demolition of the North Lawn Building began in January 2016. The building was replaced with an open plaza, and most of its materials were to be recycled.

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and 24 feet (7.3 m) long. Below are three large and six small conference rooms. Above the three conference chambers, near the rooftop of the building, were dining areas. There was also a lounge for delegates near the building's north end.

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The UN then decided to renovate its existing structures over a seven-year period for US$ 1.6 billion. Louis Frederick Reuter IV originally designed the renovation, but he resigned in 2006 following various disputes between UN and US officials.

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Although the structure is physically situated in the United States, the land occupied by the United Nations headquarters and the spaces of buildings that it rents are under the sole administration of the United Nations. They are technically

9003: 11258: 10754: 9978: 1187:(UNDP) moved to leased office space three years later. The East River-Turtle Bay Fund, a civic group, proposed that the United Nations purchase a 3-acre (1.2 ha) tract located to the south of the headquarters, on the site of the 10552: 11374: 1241:, which published its findings in 2000. Ove Arup recommended renovating the UN headquarters over a six-year period, as well as expanding the Secretariat Building, but the UN could not secure funding for the project at the time. 4383:"U. N. FLAG HOISTED OVER NEW BUILDING; The Banner With Olive Branch Flies Atop Completed Steel Structure on East Side AUSTIN HAILS THE SYMBOL Vermont Marble Already Is in Place on Two Walls – Acres of Acoustic Ceilings Planned" 1040:, who had been charged with espionage and were set to go on trial in March 1949. The House was loath to distribute the full $ 65 million because the government was concerned that the UN's proposed headquarters would grant 1764:

The complex contains gardens, which were originally private gardens before being opened to the public in 1958. The complex is notable for its gardens and outdoor sculptures. Iconic sculptures include the "Knotted Gun", called

10303: 1591:. The Security Council chamber also leads to the Consultation Room, a private conference room for members of the council, and the Caucus Room, where members could host small meetings. A quiet room for delegates, designed by 1497:, holds the General Assembly Hall, which has a seating capacity of 1,800. At 165 ft (50 m) long by 115 ft (35 m) wide, it is the largest room in the complex. The Hall has two murals by the French artist 944: 1382:(NYPD) officers due to the agencies' similar uniforms. The NYPD's 17th Precinct patrols the area around and near the complex, but may only formally enter the actual UN headquarters at the request of the Secretary-General. 10298: 10340: 1686:

respectively. DC1 was built in 1976. There is also an identification office at the corner of 46th Street, inside a former bank branch, where pre-accredited diplomats, reporters, and others receive their grounds passes.

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While outside of the complex, the headquarters also includes two large office buildings that serve as offices for the agencies and programmes of the organization. These buildings, known as DC-1 and DC-2, are located at

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Farley, Maggie (June 26, 2005). "The World; Going Gets Tough for the U.N.; The world body needs a new headquarters while it renovates, but real estate options for a 191- nation bureaucracy are limited in New York".

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The building contains two lobbies: a delegates' lobby to the south and a public lobby to the north. On the second floor, directly behind the General Assembly Hall, is the GA 200 room, which contains offices for the

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conferences sponsored by UNA-USA, the National Collegiate Conference Association (NCCA/NMUN), and the International Model UN Association (IMUNA/NHSMUN) hold part of their sessions in the General Assembly chamber.

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site. However, the UN did reject an unusual "model playground" proposal for that site, instead choosing to construct a play area similar to others found around New York City. The playground opened in April 1953.

10882: 4715:"LIE AGREES TO HAVE PLAYGROUND AT U.N.; Area at Corner of East River Headquarters Will Be Set Aside for Children MOSES PERSUASION WINS Peace Body Will Pay Costs-- Assembly Building Now to Be Ready in Mid-1952" 2594: 2850:

Yerxa, Fendall (May 22, 1947). "Design of U. N. Workshop for Peace' Revealed: Two Buildings, 45 and 30 Stories, Being Planned; City Will Beautify Area City Plans to Improve Area Around United Nations Site".

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count as separate entities. Other UN organizations such as the World Bank count for the state or country they are located in. The UN Staff Recreation Council operates amateur radio station 4U1UN.

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proposed replacing the nearby Robert Moses Playground with a new tower, relocating the Secretariat's offices there temporarily, and renovating the Secretariat Building itself. The UN selected

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language, but must provide either an interpreter or a written copy of their remarks translated into an official language. Interpreters typically take turns, working for 30 minutes at a time.

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In 2019, due to a budget shortfall, the UN cut back some services at its headquarters, such as heating and air-conditioning. On March 10, 2020, the UN closed to the general public due to the

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once the headquarters was completed. Until 1950, the UN refused to accept private donations for the headquarters' construction, citing a policy that prohibited them from accepting donations.

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The UN staff continued to grow, and by 1969, the organization had 3,500 staff working in the New York headquarters. The UN rented additional space at 485 Lexington Avenue and in the

10624: 9630: 7689: 5244: 5203: 5161: 5120: 4772: 4692: 4651: 4610: 4568: 4527: 4442: 4401: 4360: 4319: 4278: 4237: 4159: 4118: 4039: 3995: 3954: 3912: 3847: 3806: 3742: 3701: 3660: 3615: 3460: 3396: 3329: 3165: 2287: 2213: 1220:, was completed in 1983. The new buildings were barely sufficient to accommodate the UN's demand for office space; the organization itself had expanded to 140 members by the 1970s. 1656:

The library was founded with the United Nations in 1946. It was originally called the United Nations Library, later the United Nations International Library. In the late 1950s the

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was also instrumental in securing the funding for the new building. The Dag Hammarskjöld Library was dedicated and renamed on November 16, 1961. The building was a gift from the

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United Nations Security officers are generally responsible for security within the UN Headquarters. They are equipped with weapons and handcuffs and are sometimes mistaken for

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was named as Director of Planning, and a Board of Design Consultants was composed of architects, planners and engineers nominated by member governments. The board consisted of

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members. The space could seat 336 members of the public and 40 journalists. The ECOSOC chamber was renovated again in 1995 and 2013, and a set of curtains named "Dialogos" by

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Instead, Corbusier asked the younger architect Niemeyer to assist him with his project. Niemeyer began to absent himself from the meetings. Only after Wallace Harrison and

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Phipps, Linda S., "'Constructing' the United Nations Headquarters: Modern Architecture as Public Diplomacy", Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University, 1998; Chapters 1 and 2.

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minimum penalty of $ 2,500 per day to the UN. To reduce construction costs, the complex's planners downsized the Secretariat Building from 42 stories to 39 stories.

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ceremony for the initial buildings occurred on September 14, 1948. A bucket of earth was removed to mark the start of construction for the basement of the 39-story

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wrote that "if the United Nations had to abide by city building regulations it might well be shuttered". The UN commissioned a report from engineering firm

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straddling the US–Canada border were considered as potential sites for the UN Headquarters. San Francisco, where the UN was founded in 1945, was favored by

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Ingalls, Leonard (August 6, 1948). "House Passes 65-MillionU. N. Building Loan: Measure Is Sent to Truman; Ohioan Denounces U. N. as Haven for Red Spies".

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officials announced an agreement in which the UN would be allowed to build a long-sought new office tower just south of the existing campus on the current

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in which they expressed intent to buy 10,000 to 11,000 tons of steel. This steel would be used to build the rest of the complex, as well as a deck over

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2:4, within the complex. Contrary to popular belief, the quotation is not carved on any UN building. Rather, it is carved on the "Isaiah Wall" of

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unanimously voted to formally thank the national, state, and city governments for their role in building the headquarters. A joint venture of the

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Quirk, James (August 19, 2007). "Think big, aim big ; Parsippany firm parlayed experience with major projects to land U.N. renovation job".

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in session. The tunnel started construction on August 1, 1949. The tunnel involved two years of planning due to its complexity. Property inside

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reported that construction was two months behind schedule. By that time, 60% of the headquarters' site had been excavated. The same month, the

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The United Nations headquarters is often featured in movies and other pop culture. Several films have been set at the headquarters, including

12583: 11388: 10988: 10681: 10445: 9958: 9953: 9928: 9792: 9615: 9566: 9443: 9419: 8954: 6417: 1282: 11326: 10081: 6273: 6043: 12563: 11962: 11228: 11028: 10710: 10644: 10188: 9675: 8765: 8202: 6312: 1544: 8858: 12538: 11068: 11038: 11008: 10002: 6668: 6390: 5854: 5531:"MASSIVE COMPLEX PROPOSED FOR U.N.; $ 300-Million Project Would Be Sheathed in Glass Huge $ 300-Million Complex Is Planned for U.N. Area" 2553: 2435: 17: 6557: 6147: 2509: 1160:

A new library building for the UN headquarters was proposed in 1952. The existing UN library, a 6-story structure formerly owned by the

12558: 12280: 11238: 11168: 11128: 11108: 10737: 10671: 10383: 10310: 10293: 9655: 9605: 9531: 9472: 9408: 1523: 12573: 11688: 10029: 9737: 9516: 9455: 8421: 8395: 8369: 8250: 5305: 9252:"United Nations Headquarters Serves as Meeting Place of World: Construction and Related Costs of Buildings Placed at $ 73 Million". 6247: 5903: 1265:. Once again, these plans met resistance both within the UN and from the United States and New York governments and were abandoned. 11738: 10743: 10577: 9864: 9802: 9762: 9650: 9314: 8819: 7711: 3308: 3144: 1587:

on the east wall. The oil canvas mural depicts a phoenix rising from its ashes. On one wall is a door leading to the office of the

1478: 1446: 1137: 387: 59: 8309: 11998: 11993: 11440: 11078: 9551: 9404: 9334: 8634: 7019:"UN General Assembly: Does it mean a turning point of modern architecture? Or is it the 'bankruptcy of the international style'?" 1506: 1101: 1000: 996: 7615: 7246: 7133: 6980: 6612: 3574: 3250: 3220: 1865:

room. In 1952, two Fernand Léger murals were installed in the General Assembly Hall. One is said to resemble cartoon character

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Besides gatherings solely for diplomats and academics, there are a few organizations that regularly hold events at the UN. The

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The complex has a street address of United Nations headquarters, New York, NY, 10017, United States. For security reasons, all

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and so cannot be prosecuted by local courts unless the immunity is waived by the Secretary-General. In 2005, Secretary-General

604: 7309: 3099: 1375:. Benon Sevan later fled the United States to Cyprus, while Aleksandr Yakovlev and Vladimir Kuznetsov decided to stand trial. 12332: 12260: 12214: 11470: 11018: 10790: 10693: 10659: 10562: 10542: 10473: 10261: 10232: 10210: 10101: 10034: 9822: 9767: 9172: 9149: 8289: 8110: 7437: 2961: 2924: 2649:"Rockefellers Hail Zeckendorf's Role; Praises Real Estate Executive, as Well as O'Dwyer, Moses, for Aiding Deal on U.N. Site" 2480: 2429: 1580: 1430: 1261:

was also suggested as a temporary site. Another alternative for a temporary headquarters or a new permanent facility was the

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was selected in December 1948 to construct the Secretariat Building, as well as the foundations for the remaining buildings.

903:, offered to donate $ 8.5 million to purchase the land along the East River. Robert Moses and Rockefeller Sr. convinced 8599: 8224: 3418:"$ 3,000,000 Cut In U.N. Plan for Site Is Advised: Tower and Garage Would Be Reduced; Cost Figure to Stay at $ 65,000,000". 2930: 445:. The United Nations has three additional subsidiary regional headquarters, or headquarters districts. These were opened in 12342: 12337: 12250: 11718: 11415: 11278: 11138: 10941: 10614: 10237: 10007: 9593: 9578: 9561: 7057: 6736: 4509:"U. N. STEEL SUPPLY FOR ASSEMBLY SET; But Building Will Not Be Ready for '51 Session – Delay Seen in Transfer to Manhattan" 2828: 1696: 1487: 1406: 1184: 8656: 6902: 6493: 5985: 12270: 12224: 11983: 11743: 11683: 10705: 10700: 10124: 9992: 9854: 9757: 9680: 9620: 8734: 8708: 8478: 8447: 8080: 7980:"U.N.'s Building For Secretariat Ready by Sept. 1: Won't Be Occupied Until January; Meeting Hall Area Almost Completed". 4342:"U. N. Approach to Be Beautified By Redevelopment of 42d Street; PLANS FOR THE REDEVELOPMENT OF EAST FORTY-SECOND STREET" 4219:"FIRST AVENUE JOB IN U. N. AREA BEGUN; $ 2,280,000 Renovation Project, to Take 13 Months, Required Two Years of Planning" 3036: 1612: 1442: 1170:. The Dag Hammarskjöld Library Building, designed by Harrison and Abramovitz, was officially dedicated in November 1961. 1053: 596: 379: 51: 6102: 5712: 3764:"Moses Reports U. N. Site Plans Are Unchanged: Work Two Months Behind Schedule, to Go Through as Originally Projected". 2781:"40-Story Building to be U.N. Center; Skyscraper to Be Finished by October, 1948, Under Fastest of 3 Construction Plans" 2243: 12255: 11733: 10826: 10071: 9859: 9521: 9484: 8912: 7029: 3355: 2732: 1527: 1025: 383: 55: 6714: 4794: 3642:"U.N. ACCEPTS GIFTs FOR NEW BUILDINGS; Private Donations Will Be Used to Complete and Furnish East River Headquarters" 12568: 11455: 11316: 11058: 10811: 10495: 10227: 10096: 9827: 9807: 9747: 9732: 9211: 9104: 8043:"U.N. Breaks Ground for Home Tuesday; $ 500,000 Excavation Contract Awarded – O'Dwyer to Take Part in Brief Ceremony" 6364: 5003:"BRITISH DELAY HITS U.N. BUILDING WORK; Failure to Deliver Limestone Holds Up Assembly Hall and May Bar 1952 Session" 3724:"WORK ON U.N. SITE BEHIND SCHEDULE; Moses Blames 'Metropolitan Difficulties' for 2-Month Lag – City Doing All It Can" 2467: 2020: 1688: 8505: 6770: 6646: 4592:"NORWAY MAKES BID TO EQUIP U.N. ROOM; Offer to Decorate and Furnish Security Council Chamber Is Accepted Informally" 4100:"CORNERSTONE FETE POSTPONED BY U. N.; Lie Puts Off Indefinitely the Plan Set for April 10 Here as Truman Drops Trip" 3597:"U.N. MAY CONVERT A BUILDING ON SITE; Rising Costs Cause the Capital Planners to Consider Using Manhattan Structure" 526:

and 48th Streets, on between 17 and 18 acres (6.9 and 7.3 ha) of land purchased from the real estate developer

12578: 12265: 11463: 10722: 9891: 9053: 8881: 6097:, Fred A. Bernstein: "United Nations Should Move to World Trade Center Site". November 6, 2001, column archived at 5816: 5185:"LIBRARY FACILITIES OF U. N. RESTRICTED; $ 3,000,000 Building Needed but Only Key to Problem Would be Private Gift" 2055: 1465:

of the complex stands a line of flagpoles where the flags of all 193 UN member states, 2 observer states, plus the

980: 840: 824: 462: 4141:"TRUMAN TO SPEAK AT U.N. DEDICATION; Accepts Invitation to Ceremony at New Headquarters Site in Manhattan Oct. 24" 3282: 2876:"U.N. Capital Plans Stress Function; Final Sketches Are Revealed – 'Workshops for Peace' Aim of the Ten Designers" 469:) in 1996. These adjunct offices help represent UN interests, facilitate diplomatic activities, and enjoy certain 12501: 11988: 11218: 11198: 10478: 9896: 9881: 9450: 9426: 8004:"U.N. Soon to Open Part of New Unit; South Section of Three-Story Underground Garage Will Receive Cars by July 5" 6304: 2395: 2343: 1981:(UNA-USA), a non-governmental organization, holds an annual "member's day" event in one of the conference rooms. 1967: 1862: 1531: 1494: 1379: 1161: 1061: 482: 454: 446: 434: 430: 6696:

U.S. Mission to the United Nations, 799 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017: Environmental Impact Statement

4260:"CITY TO ADD LAND FOR U.N. APPROACH; Board Votes to Take Over Strip for Widening of Street to Speed Development" 3012:

Atwater, Elton (April 1976). "Philadelphia's Quest to Become the Permanent Headquarters of the United Nations".

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purchased an option for Zeckendorf's waterfront land in Turtle Bay. The purchase was funded by Nelson's father,

12543: 12368: 12275: 12089: 11412: 10922: 10076: 9600: 9536: 9438: 3683:"U.N. TO ASK NATIONS TO DO DECORATING; 58 Countries and 48 States to Be Called On for Aid at East Side Capital" 2049: 1559:

designed a 9-foot-tall (2.7 m) teak sculpture of a woman on one wall. The chamber contains two paintings:

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and office towers. However, the US$ 8.5 million ($ 86 million in 2023) for X City never materialized, and

438: 12285: 12219: 10770: 10688: 10609: 10567: 10527: 10455: 10136: 10061: 10046: 9375: 2309: 1991: 1781: 1759: 1704: 1364: 1360: 984: 816: 661: 543: 11628: 7767: 3788:"ASSEMBLY HAILS U.N. SITE PROGRESS; Without a Dissent, It Votes Formal Thanks to U.S. and to City and State" 1923:, the subject of the relocation of the UN headquarters was again discussed, this time for security reasons. 741:, between 46th Street to the south and 49th Street to the north. These plans were eventually downsized into 12464: 11862: 11786: 10676: 10537: 9307: 8796: 7791:"U.N. Capital Model Shows Much Glass; Massive Panes and Thousands. of Small Ones Mark a Radical New Design" 7184: 1861:, by Jacqueline de la Baume Dürrbach, is on the wall of the United Nations building at the entrance to the 1228:

Due to funding shortfalls in the 1980s, the UN diverted funding from its headquarters' maintenance fund to

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of the headquarters was originally supposed to be laid on April 10, 1949. However, in March of that year,

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and, by the 1910s, a gas company building on the site of the current UN headquarters. The development of

11728: 9911: 7678: 5226:"EVERY LANGUAGE IN U.N.'S LIBRARY; Official Documents of All World's Governments Find Their Way Into It" 5225: 5184: 5142: 5101: 5038: 5002: 4965: 4821: 4753: 4673: 4632: 4591: 4549: 4508: 4423: 4382: 4341: 4300: 4259: 4218: 4140: 4099: 4020: 3976: 3935: 3893: 3828: 3787: 3723: 3682: 3641: 3596: 3441: 3377: 2268: 2194: 1747: 1651: 1450: 592: 391: 11852: 11643: 11572: 11557: 10951: 10931: 10926: 10547: 10510: 10505: 10091: 9839: 9511: 9399: 6073: 4754:"U. N. Rejects 'Model Playground; Moses' Project Is Accepted Instead; MODEL PLAY AREA REJECTED BY U.N." 4464: 2988:, (Cambridge, MA and London, England: MIT Press and the Architectural History Foundation, 1994) p. 314 2060: 1466: 1253: 1213: 1089: 872: 6486:"Coronavirus update: UN addresses school disruptions, suspends public access to New York Headquarters" 4550:"RUSH JOB EXTENDS AREA OF U.N. SITE; Section Carrying Acreage Over Roosevelt Drive Speeded Into Place" 867:

due to the city's proximity to their countries. The UN and many of its delegates seriously considered

12389: 11957: 11602: 10280: 10266: 10154: 9797: 9702: 9685: 9356: 7462: 6823: 3068: 3041: 2699: 1885: 1192: 936: 884: 796: 725: 12158: 11204: 10916: 8535: 7737: 1907: 742: 12384: 11836: 11638: 11633: 11592: 11587: 11582: 10572: 10557: 10142: 2002: 1959: 1767: 1751: 1683: 1679: 1622: 1217: 1209: 956: 932: 912: 800: 547: 403: 363: 326: 11154: 8950: 2365: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12234: 12188: 11826: 11648: 11064: 10517: 9300: 8536:"An 'element of inspiration and calm' at UN Headquarters – art in the life of the United Nations" 6026: 5928: 1971: 1724: 1700: 1262: 1188: 1116: 900: 567: 523: 371: 367: 8194: 7900:

Manly, Chesly (December 18, 1949). "Sumptuous UN Headquarters 60 Percent Finished; Ready 1951".

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pamphlets. The library's Economic and Social Affairs Collection is housed in the DC-2 building.

1212:, an office building on 44th Street just outside the UN complex, was completed in 1975 with the 12496: 12363: 12290: 12064: 12059: 11761: 10604: 10066: 9787: 8850: 6394: 2545: 1899:

masterpiece, succumbed to lead poisoning from the pigments his doctors advised him to abandon.

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Harr, John Ensor; Johnson, Peter J. (1988). "Estate offered as site for the UN headquarters".

2502: 2419: 2037:(1959). The UN did not give producers permission to film at its headquarters until 2005, when 1789:. The latter sculpture is the only appearance of the "swords into plowshares" quotation, from 12358: 12039: 11673: 11567: 11490: 10831: 10803: 10795: 10592: 10490: 10203: 9645: 9366: 9257: 7985: 7962: 7936: 7905: 7882: 7859: 7106: 6950: 6694: 6220: 5941: 5798: 3874: 3769: 3487: 3423: 2856: 2762: 2472: 1987: 1926:

Among the cities that have been proposed to house the headquarters of the United Nations are

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is most predominantly featured in depictions of the headquarters, it also includes the domed

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operators consider the UN headquarters a separate "entity" under some award programs such as

992: 880: 531: 426: 351: 10947: 10634: 3547:"International Law: Jurisdictional Immunity of United Nations Employees: The Gubitchev Case" 12323: 12173: 12104: 12049: 11816: 11796: 11791: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11425: 10898: 10821: 10785: 10780: 10732: 10463: 9712: 8996:"Russia vetoes House of Cards from filming at the United Nations' Security Council chamber" 8425: 8399: 8373: 8254: 4633:"Moses Wants Acre of Land In U. N. Site for Playground; MOSES WANTS ACRE OF U. N. PROPERTY" 3069:"Saint Louis Invites the United Nations | University of Missouri-St. Louis Digital Library" 2096: 1982: 1483: 716: 704:). The design process for the United Nations headquarters formally began in February 1947. 10553:

International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World

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New York 1960: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Second World War and the Bicentennial

6239: 5887: 5415:"Civic Group Urges Expansion of U.N. To Tract on South; U.N. MAY EXPAND TO TRACT ON SOUTH" 5102:"21 NATIONS DONATE TO U.N.; Gifts of $ 500,000 Value Accepted for Building and Decor Here" 4021:"U. N. to Make $ 2,250,000 Steel Contract Soon To Start Second Unit of East River Project" 3016:. Pennsylvania: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania Press. 2919:. Architectural History Foundation Series. Architectural History Foundation. p. 236. 1966:, but it is too small to accommodate large demonstrations. The closest location where the 1877: 1574:

was responsible for the Security Council chamber. The lowest parts of the walls contained

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to the east. Completed in 1952, the complex consists of several structures, including the

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Per an agreement with the city, the buildings met some but not all local fire safety and

828: 621: 470: 136: 9338: 8683:"Russian Lawmaker: Move United Nations Headquarters To Neutral Country Like Switzerland" 8305: 7715: 5755:"International Symbol of Neglect; U. N. Building, Unimproved in 50 Years, Shows Its Age" 2956:. New York: Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Art Gallery, Columbia University. pp. 90–91. 1816: 1739: 1661: 1592: 721: 12178: 12109: 11967: 11916: 10654: 9200: 9161: 8630: 8278: 6517:"U.N. headquarters in New York to slash staff presence for four weeks over coronavirus" 5376:"News of Realty: U.N. Leases Space; Offices for 2 Agencies Are Taken at 866 U.N. Plaza" 3566: 3316: 3152: 3017: 2462: 2033: 2008: 1857: 1322: 1318: 1310: 1306: 1270: 1166: 1154: 948: 904: 788: 780: 617: 563: 527: 150: 11485: 7619: 6984: 1338:

View from First Avenue towards the library, Secretariat and General Assembly buildings

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Sources vary on whether the site is 17 acres (6.9 ha) or 18 acres (7.3 ha).

1963: 1794: 1707:. The Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) is located at 380 Madison Avenue. 1642: 1571: 1314: 1302: 1290: 975:) from March to August 1946. Between 1946 and 1950, the General Assembly met at the 896: 892: 767: 522:

The headquarters of the United Nations occupies a site beside the East River between

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New York 2000: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Bicentennial and the Millennium

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1028:. However, the full loan was initially withheld due to a case regarding UN employee 697: 12459: 12198: 11806: 11801: 11766: 11698: 11380: 10220: 10160: 10130: 9812: 9506: 8106: 6449:"Facing 'Cash-Flow Crisis,' the U.N. Cuts Hiring, Heating, Escalators and the A.C." 6121:"Without Action Now, the UN Capital Master Plan Is Not Going Anywhere Anytime Soon" 4894: 4857: 4424:"U.N. Will Ask World for Furniture Bids; 37 Nations May Yield Skyscraper Proposals" 4181: 4085: 3558: 2013: 1927: 1720: 1660:

gave a grant to the United Nations for the construction of a new library building;

1065: 776: 738: 478: 399: 171: 114: 105: 87: 47: 8882:"Evo Morales pide cambiar sede de la ONU, idea es viable pero falta una propuesta" 8738: 1498: 12193: 11952: 11911: 11906: 11597: 9583: 9261: 9225: 9186: 9139: 8228: 7989: 7909: 7886: 6740: 6106: 5623:"NEWS OF REALTY: U.N. RENTS SPACE; Acts to Ease Overcrowding at Its Headquarters" 5453:"Ford Offers Help to School at U.N.; Private Institution Planned at Headquarters" 3878: 3773: 3491: 3427: 2914: 2860: 2766: 2137: 2082: 1870: 1840: 1665: 1657: 1462: 1425:. For communications, UN organizations have their own internationally recognized 1422: 1401:

sent to this address is sterilized, so items that may be degraded can be sent by

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system because the 72-by-287-foot (22 by 87 m) structure was so narrow. The

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Captain America and the Crusade Against Evil: The Dilemma Of Zealous Nationalism

7966: 7940: 7863: 7110: 6954: 6224: 5945: 5802: 4822:"450 of U.n. Staff Occupy New Site; U.n. Employes Commence Work in New Quarters" 2118: 1429:, 4U. However, only contacts made with the UN Headquarters in New York, and the 12168: 11931: 11394: 11336: 10961: 10902: 9323: 8792: 8660: 8084: 7432:. Stockholm Sweden: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden,Göteborgstryckeriet. 6485: 3224: 2823: 2132: 2027: 1917: 1790: 1556: 1539: 1049: 972: 968: 876: 709: 685: 673: 665: 641: 535: 407: 347: 289: 11144: 7447: 7399:"Remarks at inauguration of the renovated Economic and Social Council chamber" 2421:

The law of the United Nations: a critical analysis of its fundamental problems

12532: 12454: 12044: 11936: 11831: 11713: 11693: 11678: 11503: 9065: 8924: 8054: 8015: 7932: 7855: 7802: 7321: 7258: 6946: 6937:

Munn, Bruce W. (October 11, 1952). "U.N. to Open New Assembly Hall Tuesday".

6872: 6459: 6159: 6098: 6039: 5998: 5937: 5899: 5766: 5724: 5673: 5634: 5580: 5542: 5503: 5464: 5426: 5387: 5348: 5240: 5199: 5157: 5116: 5053: 5017: 4980: 4836: 4768: 4726: 4688: 4647: 4606: 4564: 4523: 4438: 4397: 4356: 4315: 4274: 4233: 4155: 4114: 4035: 3991: 3950: 3908: 3843: 3802: 3738: 3697: 3656: 3611: 3456: 3392: 3325: 3161: 2887: 2792: 2660: 2590: 2283: 2209: 1852: 1812: 1716: 1418: 1249: 1037: 1012: 988: 955:. Prior to the completion of the current headquarters, the UN used part of a 792: 772: 657: 551: 359: 201: 188: 167: 146: 9221: 9190: 9182: 9114: 7018: 3351: 2971: 2721: 2408:

referring to the office at Vienna as "the third United Nations Headquarters"

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on its upper stories. Another office tower outside the headquarters proper,

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Map of the United Nations headquarters in Dutch. The green rectangle is the

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issues stamps, which must be used on stamped mail sent from the building.

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The currency in use at the United Nations headquarters' businesses is the

1293:. During the pandemic, the UN furloughed some of its headquarters' staff. 12153: 11921: 11668: 10816: 10630:

Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)

7846:

Pett, Saul (October 23, 1949). "U.N. Lops Off Extras, Like Any Builder".

6762: 6638: 5337:"Crowded U.N. Seeks More Office Space; U.N. Seeks Space to Ease Crowding" 1832: 1798: 1772: 1356: 1132: 1097: 864: 856: 848: 832: 450: 6846:(at the time the article was printed, there were only 179 member states) 3021: 2076: 1695:

Building (807 UN Plaza) are also part of headquarters. In addition, the

745:, a small plaza on the south side of 47th Street east of Second Avenue. 12099: 12054: 12034: 11708: 11607: 11436: 11398: 11384: 11024: 11014: 10717: 9782: 8762:"Will the UN move to Montreal – and how will it affect the waterfront?" 5492:"Towers, Parks and Walkways Are Included in Proposal for U.N. 'Campus'" 3570: 3131:

The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family

1958:

Large scale protests, demonstrations, and other gatherings directly on

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Security Council. The artwork in the Security Council chamber includes

1458: 1426: 1352: 1245: 1125: 1104: 1085: 613: 571: 555: 375: 11124: 8851:"The UN can bring peace to Jerusalem by moving its headquarters there" 6861:"Abstract Murals Are Being Painted With Secrecy in U.N. Assembly Hall" 2391: 2335: 12069: 11499: 11234: 11208: 11194: 11094: 8479:"Hidden Treasures: What's so controversial about Picasso's Guernica?" 8164:"Land Deal With U.N. Would Fill a Big Gap in the Waterfront Greenway" 6267: 6265: 5570:"UNICEF, Going Against Trend, Plans Big Expansion; Notes on the U.N." 1939: 1584: 1551: 1454: 1391: 1120: 888: 852: 804: 693: 558:

on the site was proposed in 1925, but it proved to be too expensive.

442: 395: 163: 11074: 11054: 11044: 11034: 10994: 3936:"U.N. to Establish Prayer Chamber Of All Faiths in New Headquarters" 3562: 1334: 757: 12229: 11322: 11312: 11274: 11254: 11224: 11174: 11164: 9707: 9695: 2313: 1931: 1894:) are located at the delegates hall. The works are a gift from the 1848: 1775:

revolver with its barrel tied in a knot, which was a gift from the

1258: 899:. The Manhattan site was ultimately chosen over Philadelphia after 539: 11367: 11346: 11302: 11292: 11264: 11244: 11184: 11134: 11114: 11004: 10984: 7763: 6262: 3097: 1373:

United States District Court for the Southern District of New York

12074: 11612: 11350: 11084: 10625:

Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice

9292: 7190:. United Nations Department for General Assembly and Conference. 6027:"At a Longstanding Playground, Yet Another Plan to End the Games" 5264: 5262: 3894:"U. N. Lets $ 23,809,573 Contract For Its Permanent Headquarters" 3193: 3189:"Did the United Nations really have headquarters on Long Island?" 2143: 1943: 1824: 1402: 1274: 844: 812: 701: 637: 458: 419: 350:(UN) is on 17 to 18 acres (6.9 to 7.3 ha) of grounds in the 8735:"Russia may call for moving U.N. from New York to St Petersburg" 8306:"Piece of Berlin Wall, a gift of Germany, unveiled at UN garden" 4932:"Big Voice Communications Center Serves New UN Home in New York" 2986:

A Workshop for Peace: Designing the United Nations Headquarters

2819:"Oscar Niemeyer and the United Nations Headquarters (1947–1949)" 1394:. The UN's stamps are issued in denominations of the US dollar. 11178: 9772: 9690: 9660: 9625: 2916:

A Workshop for Peace: Designing the United Nations Headquarters

1994:

hosts its UN summer study program at the headquarters as well.

1836: 1626: 1180: 924: 908: 808: 677: 669: 653: 645: 501: 493: 8566:"Evo Morales pidió cambiar sede de Asamblea General de la ONU" 6148:"Renovation of U.N. Complex Stalled by U.S., an Official Says" 5259: 2104: 422:

for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole.

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Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1995).

6903:"Touching-Up the Legers: U.N. To Reopen with Murals Restored" 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 1935: 1828: 964: 952: 860: 466: 11408: 7961:. Vol. 120, no. 8. November 1, 1952. p. 129. 6274:"Retiring a U.N. Building Not Quite Fit for the World Stage" 3821: 2189: 2187: 2185: 1827:

and the opening of each General Assembly session; a Chinese

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The complex includes a number of major buildings. While the

783:, coordinated efforts with the Coordinator of Construction, 9159:

Stern, Robert A. M.; Fishman, David; Tilove, Jacob (2006).

8974: 8972: 5300: 5298: 1398: 9124:"United Nations Headquarters; A Description and Appraisal" 8284:. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. p. book jacket. 7877:"U. N. Secretariat Building Nears the Topping Off Point". 7430:

Sweden in the United Nations : Dialogos by Ann Edholm

7284: 7282: 7280: 6418:"UN Makeover Sacrifices Hammarskjold Library for Security" 5848:

United Nations Secretariat: Renovation of a Modernist Icon

4463: 2261: 2228: 1979:

United Nations Association of the United States of America

1970:

usually allows demonstrators is Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza at

1896:

United Nations Association of the United States of America

1743:

Japanese Peace Bell, made out of coins donated by children

887:

location which would have placed the headquarters along a

761:

Flags of the member states, arranged in alphabetical order

9283:– historical overview, on the UN 60th Anniversary webpage 9141:

Capital of the World: The Race to Host the United Nations

8572:(in Spanish). Bogotá: Comunican S.A. September 24, 2013. 7957:"Features/Articles/People: The UN Secretariat Building". 6240:"After 10 Years and 3 Plans, U.N. Renovation Is in Sight" 5952: 5888:"After 10 Years and 3 Plans, U.N. Renovation Is in Sight" 4063:"U.N. Has Trimmed Its Housing Plan To Fit Its Pocketbook" 2757:"The U. N. Plans for Its New Headquarters in Manhattan". 2182: 1567:(Sacred Tree) on the right wall, a gift from Mozambique. 1273:

was hired as the new project architect. Engineering firm

1033: 281:

US$ 65 million (equivalent to $ 600 million in 2023)

11104: 9236: 8969: 8709:"Morales says UN headquarters must move from 'bully' US" 7830: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7514: 7512: 7177: 5295: 3100:"When the United Nations Almost Chose Philly For Its HQ" 3098:

Historical Society of Philadelphia (November 23, 2018).

2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 1563:(Fire Codex) on the left wall, a gift from Ecuador, and 1281:

Officials hoped the renovated buildings would achieve a

947:

General Assembly sessions, in 1948 and 1951, met in the

9275: 9023: 9021: 8276:

Jewett, Robert; Lawrence, John Shelton (January 2003).

7381: 7379: 7366: 7364: 7277: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7212: 6569: 6567: 2369: 504:, are based at the UN's headquarters in New York City. 9281:

UN: Building an International Headquarters in New York

8787:

Salama, Vivian; AlKhalisi, Zahraa (January 14, 2010).

7351: 7349: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7167: 7165: 7163: 6824:"So proudly they wave ... flags of the United Nations" 5604: 5602: 2631: 2629: 2616: 2614: 2612: 1703:

as an interfaith space housing the offices of several

791:, to assemble acceptable interim facilities. Sites in 12050:

DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Metropolitan New York City

8789:"UN Is Invited to Relocate to Dubai, Government Says" 8737:. Johnson's Russia List. May 14, 2001. Archived from 8600:"New York and the United Nations: Time for a divorce" 8350: 7646: 7634: 7550:"The Council Chambers in the UN Building in New York" 7524: 7509: 4469:"Steel Construction Launched for UN General Assembly" 3133:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 432–33. 2954:

The troubled search : the work of Max Abramovitz

2524: 554:, north of the current UN site, came in the 1920s. A 10583:

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

10533:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

9033: 9018: 8818:

Kotkin, Joel; Cristiano, Robert (January 12, 2010).

7658: 7497: 7485: 7376: 7361: 7209: 7148: 7082: 6999: 6961: 6564: 6365:"United Nations Capital Master Plan: Current Status" 5964: 5692: 3285:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 2072: 11487:

East Midtown (34th–59th Sts, east of Lexington Ave)

9197: 7340: 7232: 7160: 7005: 5599: 5306:"United Nations Opens Formal Gardens to the Public" 4899:"U.N. Moves in Officially At 39-Story Headquarters" 3037:"Detroit's Quixotic Bid to Host the United Nations" 2635: 2626: 2609: 2496: 2494: 2492: 1329: 875:offered to donate land in several areas, including 10640:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 9199: 9160: 9158: 8277: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7297: 6854: 6852: 6025: 5984: 5970: 5958: 5881: 5879: 5748: 5746: 5698: 5608: 3829:"4 Companies Join Forces To Construct U.N.'s Home" 3014:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 2269:"4 Companies Join Forces To Construct U.N.'s Home" 2006:View of the headquarters in the 1959 MGM thriller 1699:(777 UN Plaza) is a private building owned by the 11372:International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia 10776:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights 6793:"UN Headquarters' 4U1UN has been Back on the Air" 2573: 2571: 2392:"Welcome to the United Nations Office at Vienna!" 1115:In June 1949, UN officials wrote a letter to the 496:, are located at the headquarters. However, some 12530: 8034: 7952: 7950: 7608: 6615:. United Nations. August 8, 2005. Archived from 6072:. Associated Press. May 10, 2005. Archived from 5839: 4893: 4856: 4180: 3309:"Designation of Building Confuses U.N. Audience" 2489: 1804:Other prominent artworks on the grounds include 1511:President of the United Nations General Assembly 1252:to design a building on the Moses site, but the 473:, but do not contain the seats of major organs. 10750:World Federation of United Nations Associations 10245:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 8817: 8786: 8332:""Chagall Window", United Nations Headquarters" 7996: 7782: 7310:"U.N. Art Problems: in United Nations Building" 7294: 7247:"Art for United Nations; Problems of Selection" 7238: 7185:"Accessibility Centre / Centre d'accessibilite" 7101:Bernstein, Fred A. (May 2005). "Neutral zone". 6896: 6894: 6849: 6737:"Security Notice – United Nations Headquarters" 6579: 6440: 6139: 5924: 5876: 5743: 5704: 5653: 3007: 3005: 3003: 8989: 8987: 8275: 7841: 7839: 7105:. Vol. 76, no. 7. pp. 248–249. 6932: 6930: 6928: 6391:"United Nations Capital Master Plan: Timeline" 5817:"U.N. wants aging home in New York fixed soon" 5561: 2867: 2773: 2568: 1962:are rare. Some gatherings have taken place in 11471: 10876: 9308: 8951:"Seton Hall intensive Summer Program UNA-USA" 7947: 7923:"'Forgotten Man' Buttons on U.N. Elevators". 2546:"The U.N.: One Among Many Ideas for the Site" 12136: 11963:Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre 10645:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 9251: 9094: 9039: 9027: 8978: 8356: 8073: 7973: 7893: 7870: 7826: 7824: 7730: 7664: 7652: 7640: 7535: 7518: 7503: 7491: 7385: 7370: 7355: 7288: 7171: 7154: 7088: 7052: 7050: 7028:. Vol. 100. October 1952. p. 146. 6967: 6891: 6573: 3000: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2620: 1618:Assembly and Conference Management (DGACM). 1472: 612:were well known. The diminutive site on the 110:Штаб-квартира Организации Объединённых Наций 9256:. Vol. 14, no. 2. February 1977. 8984: 8593: 8591: 7916: 7836: 7454: 7094: 6925: 6589:. United Nations. July 2006. Archived from 6208: 6178: 5918: 5855:Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat 5809: 5785: 3862: 3757: 3475: 3411: 3128: 2843: 2750: 2722:"Architects Nominated To U.N. Design Board" 2579:"U.N. Looks to U.S. For $ 1.3 Billion Loan" 1637: 1493:The General Assembly Building, housing the 1469:, are flown in English alphabetical order. 1179:intention to rent office space nearby. The 918: 11478: 11464: 10883: 10869: 10738:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 10650:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities 9315: 9301: 9287:Agreement Establishing the UN headquarters 8780: 7117: 6815: 6587:"The Story of United Nations Headquarters" 5986:"Japanese Architect Wins U.N. Competition" 5845: 5662:"Office Building-Hotel for U.N. Is Opened" 5039:"Work Is Under Way on Final U.n. Building" 3251:"The Story of United Nations Headquarters" 2714: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2424:. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. p. 350. 1547:was installed during the 2013 renovation. 1296: 1233:to manufacture its own replacement parts. 1131:The Secretariat Building was ceremonially 915:, was deemed too isolated from Manhattan. 11689:Ford Foundation Center for Social Justice 9121: 8711:. Inside Costa Rica. September 26, 2013. 8414: 8186: 8155: 7821: 7307: 7244: 7100: 7047: 6858: 6729: 6446: 6088: 5753:Wren, Christopher S. (October 24, 1999). 5660:Tomasson, Robert E. (November 21, 1975). 4963: 4862:"UN moves into new building in NYC today" 4751: 2731:. Vol. 110. March 1947. p. 14. 2696:"Fact Sheet: United Nations Headquarters" 2679: 2043:was filmed there. According to architect 394:. The complex was designed by a board of 10167:Conference on International Organization 8879: 8760:DeWolf, Christopher (October 25, 2007). 8588: 8470: 8324: 8192: 8161: 8125: 7677:Hamilton, Thomas J. (October 10, 1953). 7676: 6671:. Unmultimedia.org. September 10, 2003. 6118: 5659: 5567: 5334: 5074:Childers, Erskine (September 29, 1995). 5073: 5067: 5000: 4301:"Ask Bids This Week on U. N. Overpasses" 3892:Hamilton, Thomas J. (January 28, 1949). 3891: 3186: 3180: 2242:Hamilton, Thomas J. (October 10, 1952). 2241: 2001: 1906: 1873:dubbed the other work "Scrambled Eggs". 1746: 1738: 1641: 1482: 1479:United Nations General Assembly Building 1333: 1138:United Nations General Assembly Building 907:to buy the land after the Rockefellers' 756: 752: 715: 600: 586: 425:The headquarters holds the seats of the 336:Fuller, Turner, Slattery, and Walsh 12554:Modernist architecture in New York City 11999:The Westin New York Grand Central Hotel 11994:Millennium Hilton New York One UN Plaza 10082:Office international d'hygiène publique 8727: 8649: 8637:from the original on September 27, 2011 8631:"Merits of Moving the UN HQ to Baghdad" 8622: 8269: 8243: 8040: 7788: 7704: 7596:from the original on September 19, 2020 7547: 7467:Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum 6717:from the original on September 10, 2015 6605: 6514: 6341:. Associated Press. February 11, 2009. 6066:"U.N. may move to Brooklyn temporarily" 6023: 5620: 5529:Teltsch, Kathleen (November 12, 1969). 5528: 5489: 5412: 5182: 4752:Louchheim, Aline B. (October 7, 1951). 4674:"Moses Faces Rebuff on U.N. Playground" 4589: 3933: 3639: 3544: 3506:"Spy Charge May Adversely Affect Bills" 3481: 3145:"Press Is Irritated by Seating in U.N." 3011: 2951: 2873: 2461: 2450: 1902: 1606: 1507:Secretary-General of the United Nations 1385: 14: 12589:Government buildings completed in 1952 12531: 9877:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General 9054:"A Thriller Stars the U.N., as Itself" 8910: 8888:(in Spanish). San José: Grupo Nación. 8880:Castillo, Diego (September 25, 2013). 8759: 8715:from the original on November 13, 2013 8497: 8388: 8338:from the original on February 24, 2019 8113:from the original on December 11, 2010 8041:Barrett, George (September 12, 1948). 7789:Barrett, George (September 17, 1947). 7770:from the original on November 29, 2010 7756: 7590:United Nations Multimedia Organisation 7557:Scandinavian Journal of Design History 7427: 7409:from the original on December 25, 2017 6900: 6821: 6763:"United Nations Postal Administration" 6739:. United Nations. 2001. Archived from 6560:from the original on October 17, 2015. 6544: 6542: 6416:Dunlap, David W. (September 3, 2015). 6415: 6327: 6302: 6296: 6284:from the original on December 22, 2017 6271: 6250:from the original on November 30, 2012 5983:Iovine, Julie V. (February 14, 2004). 5982: 5906:from the original on November 30, 2012 5791: 5710: 5641:from the original on December 30, 2018 5549:from the original on December 30, 2018 5510:from the original on December 30, 2018 5433:from the original on December 30, 2018 5413:Teltsch, Kathleen (December 6, 1966). 5394:from the original on December 30, 2018 5373: 5355:from the original on December 30, 2018 5316:from the original on December 29, 2018 4733:from the original on December 27, 2017 4186:"Dewey Urges UN Power to Enforce Acts" 3213: 2912: 2556:from the original on December 27, 2017 2500: 2438:from the original on February 22, 2017 2417: 1516: 530:Sr. At the time, the site was part of 12485: 12311: 12135: 11883: 11514: 11459: 10864: 10791:UN television film series (1964–1966) 10543:International Narcotics Control Board 10474:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 10262:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants 10233:Convention on the Rights of the Child 10211:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 9296: 9137: 9051: 9006:from the original on January 28, 2022 8993: 8913:"Court Bans Peace March In Manhattan" 8892:from the original on February 2, 2017 8861:from the original on February 2, 2017 8830:from the original on February 2, 2017 8689:from the original on February 2, 2017 8628: 8610:from the original on February 1, 2017 8576:from the original on February 1, 2017 8546:from the original on November 3, 2011 8528: 8516:from the original on January 19, 2012 8506:"Art...at home in the United Nations" 8503: 8485:from the original on October 26, 2011 8476: 8440: 8362: 8298: 8193:Haberman, Clyde (February 25, 2005). 8162:Foderaro, Lisa (September 30, 2011). 8143:from the original on January 11, 2012 8139:. City of New York. October 5, 2011. 7956: 7899: 7460: 7245:Louchheim, Aline B. (June 17, 1951). 6836:from the original on January 19, 2012 6649:from the original on December 3, 2013 6428:from the original on January 15, 2016 6315:from the original on January 27, 2012 6237: 6231: 6214: 6112: 5568:Nossiter, Bernard D. (June 7, 1981). 5183:Bracker, Milton (December 21, 1952). 4795:"Lie Helps to Open First Ave. Tunnel" 4015: 4013: 3635: 3633: 3378:"Truman Asks Loan for U.n. Buildings" 3358:from the original on October 16, 2011 3354:. Arrt's Arrchives. August 14, 2004. 3344: 3289:from the original on October 26, 2020 3263:from the original on January 10, 2020 3243: 3079:from the original on October 17, 2022 3034: 2849: 2411: 2384: 2346:from the original on October 24, 2011 1997: 1876:Two large murals by Brazilian artist 12584:1950 establishments in New York City 12251:Church Center for the United Nations 11139:United Nations Special Service Medal 10942:United Nations Emergency Force Medal 10615:United Nations Postal Administration 10250:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 9969:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 9122:Churchill, Henry Stern (July 1952). 8848: 8597: 8458:from the original on August 28, 2017 8217: 7845: 7123: 6936: 6859:Rosenthal, A. M. (August 29, 1952). 6515:Nichols, Michelle (March 13, 2020). 6447:Gladstone, Rick (October 11, 2019). 6272:Dunlap, David W. (January 7, 2016). 6145: 5885: 5752: 5713:"Waging Peace in the United Nations" 5490:Teltsch, Kathleen (April 21, 1968). 5374:Clines, Francis X. (April 8, 1965). 4819: 4060: 2544:Gray, Christopher (April 25, 2010). 2543: 2302: 1953: 1797:across First Avenue. A piece of the 1697:Church Center for the United Nations 1488:United Nations General Assembly Hall 1407:United Nations Postal Administration 1342:The site of the UN headquarters has 1185:United Nations Development Programme 1112:laid the headquarters' cornerstone. 1024:made available immediately from the 768:the former League of Nations complex 481:through a treaty agreement with the 402:and built by the architectural firm 12564:Buildings of the Rockefeller family 12225:Lyceum Kennedy International School 11984:The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York 11684:Edgar J. Kaufmann Conference Center 10018:Permanent representatives to the UN 9907:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs 9238:"U.N. Headquarters Progress Report" 9095:Betsky, Aaron; Murphy, Ben (2005). 8911:Saulny, Susan (February 11, 2003). 8657:"Iran pursues relocation of UN HQs" 8598:Park, Katrin (September 23, 2013). 8542:. FindArticles.com. December 1990. 8205:from the original on April 18, 2009 7744:from the original on March 19, 2011 7566:from the original on April 10, 2022 7473:from the original on August 2, 2021 7136:from the original on August 2, 2022 7070:from the original on August 5, 2022 6675:from the original on April 27, 2015 6539: 6527:from the original on August 7, 2020 6335:"U.N. Renovation Cost Jumps $ 400M" 6238:Hodge, Warren (November 28, 2007). 6127:from the original on April 21, 2009 5711:Newell, David (November 13, 1983). 5335:Hamilton, Thomas J. (May 7, 1962). 3201:from the original on April 11, 2021 3187:Schifman, Jonathan (June 1, 2017). 3110:from the original on March 27, 2019 3049:from the original on March 27, 2019 1911:United Nations logo in headquarters 1613:United Nations Secretariat Building 542:buildings, as well as the original 406:, with final projects developed by 82: 27:Group of buildings in New York City 24: 12539:Headquarters of the United Nations 12486: 12312: 10827:Withdrawal from the United Nations 10013:Security Council Permanent members 9322: 9289:– with information on legal status 8931:from the original on July 26, 2022 8764:. Spacing Montreal. Archived from 8312:from the original on June 16, 2013 8061:from the original on July 26, 2022 8022:from the original on July 26, 2022 7809:from the original on July 25, 2022 7692:from the original on July 31, 2022 7679:"Work Completed on U.N. Buildings" 7328:from the original on July 27, 2022 7308:Louchheim, Aline (June 24, 1951). 7265:from the original on July 27, 2022 7035:from the original on March 6, 2023 6913:from the original on July 31, 2022 6879:from the original on July 31, 2022 6496:from the original on July 27, 2020 6466:from the original on July 28, 2022 6305:"'A time of rebirth' at U.N. site" 6196:from the original on July 28, 2022 6166:from the original on July 28, 2022 6046:from the original on July 28, 2022 6005:from the original on July 28, 2022 5886:Hoge, Warren (November 28, 2007). 5864:from the original on June 19, 2021 5827:from the original on July 28, 2022 5773:from the original on July 28, 2022 5731:from the original on July 28, 2022 5680:from the original on July 28, 2022 5587:from the original on July 28, 2022 5471:from the original on June 27, 2020 5283:from the original on July 31, 2022 5247:from the original on July 31, 2022 5206:from the original on July 31, 2022 5164:from the original on July 31, 2022 5123:from the original on July 31, 2022 4775:from the original on July 31, 2022 4695:from the original on July 31, 2022 4654:from the original on July 31, 2022 4613:from the original on July 31, 2022 4571:from the original on July 31, 2022 4530:from the original on July 31, 2022 4485:from the original on July 31, 2022 4445:from the original on July 31, 2022 4404:from the original on July 31, 2022 4363:from the original on July 31, 2022 4322:from the original on July 31, 2022 4281:from the original on July 31, 2022 4240:from the original on July 31, 2022 4162:from the original on July 31, 2022 4121:from the original on July 31, 2022 4042:from the original on July 31, 2022 4010: 3998:from the original on July 31, 2022 3957:from the original on July 31, 2022 3934:Barrett, George (April 18, 1949). 3915:from the original on July 31, 2022 3850:from the original on July 31, 2022 3809:from the original on July 31, 2022 3745:from the original on July 31, 2022 3704:from the original on July 31, 2022 3663:from the original on July 31, 2022 3630: 3618:from the original on July 31, 2022 3577:from the original on July 31, 2022 3522:from the original on July 31, 2022 3463:from the original on July 31, 2022 3399:from the original on July 31, 2022 3332:from the original on July 31, 2022 3168:from the original on July 31, 2022 2894:from the original on July 25, 2022 2799:from the original on July 25, 2022 2738:from the original on July 25, 2022 2667:from the original on July 25, 2022 2597:from the original on July 31, 2022 2512:from the original on July 23, 2012 2398:from the original on June 20, 2009 2290:from the original on July 31, 2022 2244:"Work Completed on U.N. Buildings" 2216:from the original on July 31, 2022 1835:was largely banned in 1989; and a 1815:window memorializing the death of 1782:Let Us Beat Swords into Plowshares 1672: 1026:Reconstruction Finance Corporation 35:Headquarters of the United Nations 25: 12600: 12559:Headquarters in the United States 10812:United Nations in popular culture 10496:Expulsion from the United Nations 10441:General Assembly President (2016) 9269: 9072:from the original on July 7, 2022 8957:from the original on June 4, 2020 8849:Bird, Eugene (November 3, 2014). 8659:. WilayahNews.com. Archived from 8629:Judge, Anthony (April 12, 2003). 8477:Cohen, David (February 6, 2003). 8308:. United Nations. April 4, 2002. 8195:"Act Globally, Get Stuck Locally" 8174:from the original on May 18, 2013 7233:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995 7197:from the original on July 8, 2022 7124:Yang, Andrew (February 1, 2005). 7006:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995 6822:Endrst, Elsa B. (December 1992). 6345:from the original on May 18, 2013 6119:Kjelstad, Carina (May 16, 2006). 5621:Teltsch, Kathleen (May 9, 1969). 5001:Sullivan, Walter (May 24, 1951). 3768:. November 25, 1948. p. 15. 3640:Barrett, George (March 4, 1950). 3035:Mires, Charlene (April 2, 2013). 2636:Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995 2468:The Encyclopedia of New York City 2328: 2021:United Nations in popular culture 1831:carving made in 1974, before the 1734: 1710: 1589:president of the Security Council 570:The Rockefeller family owned the 50:in 2021; from left to right: the 12574:Tourist attractions in Manhattan 11431: 11420: 11407: 11393: 11379: 11366: 11345: 11335: 11321: 11311: 11301: 11291: 11273: 11263: 11253: 11243: 11233: 11223: 11213: 11203: 11193: 11183: 11173: 11163: 11153: 11143: 11133: 11123: 11113: 11103: 11093: 11083: 11073: 11063: 11053: 11043: 11033: 11023: 11013: 11003: 10993: 10983: 10960: 10946: 10936: 10921: 10892: 10844: 9045: 8943: 8904: 8873: 8842: 8811: 8753: 8701: 8675: 8558: 8424:. United Nations. Archived from 8398:. United Nations. Archived from 8372:. United Nations. Archived from 8253:. United Nations. Archived from 8227:. United Nations. Archived from 8099: 8083:. United Nations. Archived from 7714:. United Nations. Archived from 7670: 7618:. United Nations. Archived from 7578: 7559:. Vol. 15. pp. 18–19. 7541: 7421: 7403:United Nations Secretary-General 7391: 7011: 6983:. United Nations. Archived from 6973: 6803:from the original on May 1, 2021 6785: 6773:from the original on May 1, 2021 6755: 6703: 6687: 6661: 6631: 6508: 6478: 6409: 6383: 6357: 6186:"A $ 1B facelift for UN complex" 6058: 6017: 5976: 5971:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 5959:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 5699:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 5609:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 5279:. November 17, 1961. p. 5. 5270:"Hammarskjold Library Dedicated" 5082:from the original on May 6, 2009 4964:Rosenthal, A.M. (May 19, 1951). 4590:Barrett, George (July 1, 1950). 3873:. December 19, 1948. p. 1. 2933:from the original on May 1, 2021 2874:Barrett, George (May 22, 1947). 2761:. February 26, 1947. p. 1. 2698:. United Nations. Archived from 2312:. United Nations. Archived from 2310:"United Nations Visitors Centre" 2117: 2103: 2089: 2075: 2056:Superman IV: The Quest for Peace 1330:Extraterritoriality and security 1223: 40: 12502:Sniffen Court Historic District 10899:Orders, decorations, and medals 10400:International Court of Justice 9949:Sport for Development and Peace 9099:. London: Thames & Hudson. 9052:James, Caryn (April 28, 2005). 8994:Idato, Michael (July 2, 2014). 7881:. October 1, 1949. p. 20. 6901:Binlot, Ann (August 26, 2014). 6767:United Nations Office in Vienna 6639:"Q&A: Oil-for-food scandal" 6146:Hoge, Warren (April 18, 2006). 6024:Mindlin, Alex (April 1, 2007). 5823:. June 12, 2005. pp. 14A. 5614: 5522: 5483: 5445: 5406: 5367: 5328: 5218: 5176: 5135: 5094: 5031: 4994: 4957: 4924: 4887: 4850: 4813: 4787: 4745: 4707: 4666: 4625: 4583: 4542: 4501: 4457: 4416: 4375: 4334: 4293: 4252: 4211: 4174: 4133: 4092: 4061:Pett, Saul (October 23, 1949). 4054: 3969: 3927: 3885: 3780: 3716: 3675: 3589: 3538: 3498: 3434: 3370: 3320:. October 24, 1946. p. 4. 3301: 3275: 3137: 3122: 3091: 3061: 3028: 2991: 2978: 2945: 2906: 2827:. December 2014. Archived from 2811: 2641: 2501:Boland, Ed Jr. (June 8, 2003). 2157: 1968:New York City Police Department 1921:global surveillance disclosures 1495:United Nations General Assembly 1380:New York City Police Department 1162:New York City Housing Authority 1062:United Nations General Assembly 1006: 983:, which had been built for the 488:None of the United Nations' 15 325:Board of designers mediated by 12369:East 34th Street Ferry Landing 12281:St. John the Evangelist Church 10077:Permanent Court of Arbitration 10072:International Peace Conference 9439:International Court of Justice 8225:"Luxembourg Mission to the UN" 7927:. March 19, 1950. p. B3. 7586:"The Security Council Chamber" 6303:Farley, Maggie (May 6, 2008). 3283:"Flushing Meadows Corona Park" 3156:. August 29, 1946. p. 3. 2358: 2050:The Pink Panther Strikes Again 1801:also stands in the UN garden. 1705:non-governmental organizations 1621:The wider western and eastern 1603:, contains diagonal paneling. 1371:, and all were charged in the 1173: 1015:. In April 1948, US President 935:, and the Security Council in 595:, the purple rectangle is the 439:International Court of Justice 13: 1: 12549:Office buildings in Manhattan 12286:St. Vartan Armenian Cathedral 12220:High School of Art and Design 11895:Shops, restaurants, nightlife 11515: 10610:Sustainable Development Goals 10137:Declaration by United Nations 10062:International Telegraph Union 9206:. New York: Monacelli Press. 9167:. New York: Monacelli Press. 7831:Progressive Architecture 1950 4820:Falk, Sam (August 22, 1950). 3422:. April 1, 1948. p. 13. 2170: 1992:Whitehead School of Diplomacy 1760:United Nations Art Collection 1436: 817:Fairfield County, Connecticut 544:Eberhard Faber Pencil Factory 12343:Lexington Avenue/59th Street 12338:Lexington Avenue/51st Street 11863:Waterside Generating Station 11787:312 and 314 East 53rd Street 10538:International Criminal Court 9974:UN organizations by location 7984:. June 4, 1950. p. 58. 7738:"United Nations Disarmament" 7463:"One window, three curtains" 7461:Brown, Susan (May 9, 2013). 6192:. July 28, 2007. p. 7. 5846:Adlerstein, Michael (2015). 3515:. March 7, 1949. p. 2. 2175: 1078:Slattery Contracting Company 981:Flushing Meadows–Corona Park 825:Flushing Meadows–Corona Park 771:City boosters that included 603:, and the grey shape is the 599:, the blue trapezoid is the 498:autonomous subsidiary organs 7: 12520:Manhattan Community Board 6 12105:New York Marriott East Side 12095:Museum of the Peaceful Arts 11884: 11858:Kips Bay Generating Station 11724:United Nations headquarters 11563:Civic Club / Estonian House 10672:Security Council veto power 9979:Sexual Violence in Conflict 9902:Economic and Social Affairs 9473:Economic and Social Council 8448:"In praise of ... Guernica" 5143:"New U. N. Library Planned" 3545:Spencer, Melvin J. (1950). 2471:(2nd ed.). New Haven: 2068: 1754:in front of UN headquarters 1691:House (3 UN Plaza) and the 1601:Federal Republic of Germany 1555:journalists. Danish artist 1244:In 2002, Secretary General 987:and is now the site of the 931:of the General Assembly in 512: 471:extraterritorial privileges 119:Sede de las Naciones Unidas 18:United Nations Headquarters 10: 12605: 11853:East Side Airline Terminal 11644:Three United Nations Plaza 11629:One Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza 11558:Allerton 39th Street House 10952:United Nations Korea Medal 10932:United Nations Peace Medal 10927:Captain Mbaye Diagne Medal 10723:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea 10548:International Day of Peace 10030:General Assembly Observers 9353:General Assembly President 9247:. Vol. 31. June 1950. 9088: 7548:Glambek, Ingeborg (2005). 4465:United Press International 2018: 1757: 1649: 1610: 1476: 1254:New York State Legislature 1214:United Nations Plaza Hotel 1147: 1090:flag of the United Nations 1074:Walsh Construction Company 985:1939 New York World's Fair 873:government of Philadelphia 871:for the headquarters; the 847:, Michigan; and a site on 507: 418:is occasionally used as a 12514: 12492: 12481: 12377: 12351: 12333:Grand Central–42nd Street 12322: 12318: 12307: 12261:Church of the Holy Family 12243: 12207: 12146: 12142: 12131: 12007: 11976: 11945: 11894: 11890: 11879: 11845: 11754: 11739:General Assembly Building 11621: 11525: 11521: 11510: 11497: 11359: 10976: 10969: 10958: 10909: 10840: 10763: 10454: 10376: 10279: 10267:World Heritage Convention 10176: 10155:Dumbarton Oaks Conference 10117: 10054: 10045: 9991: 9865:General Assembly Building 9838: 9721: 9493: 9392: 9374: 9365: 9330: 9000:The Sydney Morning Herald 8685:. HNGN. August 31, 2015. 8504:Marks, Ed (Winter 1998). 7712:"Office of Legal Affairs" 6105:November 7, 2007, at the 1473:General Assembly Building 1447:General Assembly Building 726:General Assembly Building 605:General Assembly Building 582: 429:of the UN, including the 404:Harrison & Abramovitz 332: 327:Harrison & Abramovitz 321: 316: 308: 303: 295: 285: 277: 257: 237: 217: 178: 161:760 United Nations Plaza, 157: 142: 132: 127: 109: 91: 71: 67: 46:View of the complex from 39: 34: 12569:Oscar Niemeyer buildings 12137:Other points of interest 11729:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 11639:Two United Nations Plaza 11634:One United Nations Plaza 11593:Kips Bay Brewing Company 11588:Jonathan W. Allen Stable 11583:George S. Bowdoin Stable 11437:NATO Non-Article 5 Medal 11426:NATO Non-Article 5 Medal 10573:Military Staff Committee 9912:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 9415:Deputy Secretary-General 9344:Deputy Secretary-General 9245:Progressive Architecture 9138:Mires, Charlene (2013). 9040:Betsky & Murphy 2005 9028:Betsky & Murphy 2005 8979:Betsky & Murphy 2005 8953:. UNAUSA. July 7, 2016. 8820:"Move The U.N. To Dubai" 8422:"Norman Rockwell Mosaic" 8357:Betsky & Murphy 2005 8251:"Swords into Plowshares" 8107:"Investigations Hotline" 7902:The Atlanta Constitution 7665:Betsky & Murphy 2005 7653:Betsky & Murphy 2005 7641:Betsky & Murphy 2005 7536:Betsky & Murphy 2005 7519:Betsky & Murphy 2005 7504:Betsky & Murphy 2005 7492:Betsky & Murphy 2005 7386:Betsky & Murphy 2005 7371:Betsky & Murphy 2005 7155:Betsky & Murphy 2005 7089:Betsky & Murphy 2005 6968:Betsky & Murphy 2005 6574:Betsky & Murphy 2005 3352:"United Nations Station" 3104:Hidden City Philadelphia 2621:Betsky & Murphy 2005 2150: 1684:Two United Nations Plaza 1652:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 1646:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 1638:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 1451:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 1412: 1218:Two United Nations Plaza 1210:One United Nations Plaza 1066:George A. Fuller Company 957:Sperry Gyroscope Company 919:Previous temporary sites 913:Mount Pleasant, New York 593:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 392:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 12579:42nd Street (Manhattan) 12235:Stern College for Women 12189:Robert Moses Playground 11827:Rockefeller Guest House 11649:50 United Nations Plaza 10744:Woodrow Wilson Memorial 10706:UN International School 10701:UN Federal Credit Union 10682:Security Council reform 10518:Four Nations Initiative 10446:Security Council (2016) 10289:Security Council vetoes 9420:Under-Secretary-General 8396:"Chinese Ivory Carving" 7982:New York Herald Tribune 7879:New York Herald Tribune 6123:. Global Policy Forum. 5929:The Wall Street Journal 5078:. Global Policy Forum. 4070:Utica Observer-Dispatch 3871:New York Herald Tribune 3766:New York Herald Tribune 3513:Buffalo Courier-Express 3484:New York Herald Tribune 3420:New York Herald Tribune 3073:dl.mospace.umsystem.edu 2853:New York Herald Tribune 2759:New York Herald Tribune 1725:Robert Moses Playground 1701:United Methodist Church 1355:waived the immunity of 1297:International character 1263:World Trade Center site 1239:Ove Arup & Partners 1189:Robert Moses Playground 1117:American Bridge Company 901:John D. Rockefeller Jr. 568:John D. Rockefeller Jr. 517: 317:Design and construction 299:510 feet (155.3 m) 221:September 14, 1948 101:Siège des Nations unies 12364:Grand Central Terminal 12291:Sutton Place Synagogue 12256:Church of the Covenant 12159:Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza 11762:One Sutton Place South 10917:Dag Hammarskjöld Medal 10694:Security Council mural 10660:Millennium Declaration 10605:SDG Publishers Compact 10067:Universal Postal Union 8633:. Laetus in Praesens. 8170:. The New York Times. 7616:"The Security Council" 6981:"The General Assembly" 6669:"United Nations Photo" 5312:. September 19, 1958. 3221:"About Lehman College" 2952:Harwood, John (2004). 2475:. pp. 1349–1350. 2204:. September 15, 1948. 2016: 1912: 1755: 1752:Non-Violence sculpture 1744: 1647: 1490: 1369:Oil-for-Food Programme 1339: 977:New York City Building 961:Lake Success, New York 933:Methodist Central Hall 762: 743:Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza 729: 608: 374:to the north, and the 118: 100: 12544:Turtle Bay, Manhattan 12359:Grand Central Madison 12215:Cathedral High School 11674:Beaux-Arts Apartments 11603:Socony–Mobil Building 10832:Women in peacekeeping 10491:Drug control treaties 8768:on September 26, 2010 8376:on September 28, 2013 8370:"Japanese Peace Bell" 7622:on September 26, 2013 6769:. February 25, 2008. 6645:. September 7, 2005. 5048:. February 16, 1951. 4683:. December 17, 1949. 4642:. December 16, 1949. 4518:. December 23, 1949. 4476:Niagara Falls Gazette 4351:. December 22, 1949. 4269:. December 17, 1948. 3838:. December 19, 1948. 3797:. November 19, 1948. 3733:. November 25, 1948. 2913:Dudley, G.A. (1994). 2787:. February 26, 1947. 2655:. December 18, 1946. 2585:. November 27, 2002. 2473:Yale University Press 2418:Kelsen, Hans (1950). 2342:. foreignpolicy.com. 2316:on September 24, 2010 2278:. December 19, 1948. 2005: 1988:Seton Hall University 1910: 1869:, while US President 1823:which is rung on the 1750: 1742: 1645: 1486: 1337: 1230:peacekeeping missions 1193:Queens–Midtown Tunnel 1030:Valentin A. Gubitchev 993:Long Island Rail Road 760: 753:Proposed alternatives 720:UN Secretary-General 719: 590: 441:, which is seated in 202:40.74944°N 73.96806°W 12174:MacArthur Playground 11817:Modulightor Building 11797:731 Lexington Avenue 11792:599 Lexington Avenue 11782:303 East 51st Street 11777:300 East 57th Street 11772:252 East 57th Street 11744:Secretariat Building 11664:569 Lexington Avenue 11659:525 Lexington Avenue 11654:219 East 49th Street 11553:333 East 38th Street 11548:325 East 38th Street 11543:207 East 36th Street 11538:152 East 38th Street 11533:146 East 38th Street 10786:United Nations Radio 10781:United Nations Medal 10733:University for Peace 10464:Bretton Woods system 10199:governed territories 9944:Developing Countries 9855:Secretariat Building 9724:Specialized agencies 9131:Architectural Record 8512:. Findarticles.com. 8087:on December 11, 2010 7718:on December 28, 2010 7428:Edholm, Ann (2013). 6832:. findarticles.com. 6550:"Official Languages" 6397:on September 4, 2012 6371:on September 4, 2012 5821:Poughkeepsie Journal 5235:. December 4, 1955. 5152:. October 30, 1952. 4184:(October 24, 1949). 4150:. October 11, 1949. 3692:. October 11, 1948. 2729:Architectural Record 2702:on November 18, 2010 2372:on February 25, 2011 2097:New York City portal 1983:Model United Nations 1903:Relocation proposals 1607:Secretariat Building 1583:by Norwegian artist 1570:Norwegian architect 1443:Secretariat Building 1417:For award purposes, 1386:Currency and postage 1054:Secretariat Building 995:reopened the former 490:specialized agencies 437:, but excluding the 261:October 9, 1952 238:Construction started 12271:St. Boniface Church 12164:East River Greenway 12090:Murray Hill Theatre 12015:Belmont Plaza Hotel 11734:Conference Building 11578:Daily News Building 10558:International Years 10523:Genocide Convention 9959:Outer Space Affairs 9954:Disarmament Affairs 9919:Safety and Security 9860:Conference Building 9840:Secretariat offices 9485:Trusteeship Council 8604:New York Daily News 8231:on October 18, 2010 7925:The Washington Post 7848:The Washington Post 7026:Architectural Forum 6939:The Washington Post 6699:. 2001. p. 11. 6619:on November 5, 2011 6613:"UN/Volcker Report" 6099:Bernstein's website 6095:New York Daily News 5961:, pp. 414–415. 4941:. November 30, 1950 4897:(January 8, 1951). 4860:(January 8, 1951). 4392:. October 6, 1949. 4310:. October 5, 1949. 4193:Elmira Star-Gazette 3551:Michigan Law Review 2984:Dudley, George A., 2831:on November 5, 2014 2463:Jackson, Kenneth T. 2111:Architecture portal 1821:Japanese Peace Bell 1729:East River Greenway 1599:and donated by the 1524:Economic and Social 1517:Conference Building 1367:in relation to the 1349:diplomatic immunity 1344:extraterritoriality 1070:Turner Construction 1042:diplomatic immunity 829:Tuskahoma, Oklahoma 622:Wallace K. Harrison 601:Conference Building 390:buildings, and the 207:40.74944; -73.96806 198: / 137:Modern architecture 133:Architectural style 128:General information 12276:St. Gabriel Church 12179:Peter Detmold Park 11968:Trygve Lie Gallery 11917:Sparks Steak House 11719:Turtle Bay Gardens 10578:Official languages 10125:London Declaration 9934:Internal Oversight 9924:Palestinian Rights 9496:Funds, programmes, 9276:UN Visitors Centre 9058:The New York Times 8917:The New York Times 8454:. March 26, 2009. 8334:. United Nations. 8199:The New York Times 8109:. United Nations. 8047:The New York Times 8008:The New York Times 7795:The New York Times 7766:. United Nations. 7740:. United Nations. 7686:The New York Times 7405:. April 22, 2013. 7314:The New York Times 7251:The New York Times 7063:. United Nations. 6865:The New York Times 6593:on August 15, 2010 6492:. March 10, 2020. 6452:The New York Times 6422:The New York Times 6278:The New York Times 6244:The New York Times 6152:The New York Times 6032:The New York Times 5991:The New York Times 5892:The New York Times 5759:The New York Times 5717:The New York Times 5666:The New York Times 5627:The New York Times 5573:The New York Times 5535:The New York Times 5496:The New York Times 5457:The New York Times 5419:The New York Times 5380:The New York Times 5341:The New York Times 5310:The New York Times 5277:The New York Times 5233:The New York Times 5192:The New York Times 5150:The New York Times 5109:The New York Times 5076:"Financing the UN" 5046:The New York Times 5010:The New York Times 4973:The New York Times 4939:Union Springs News 4906:Knickerbocker News 4829:The New York Times 4799:The New York Times 4761:The New York Times 4719:The New York Times 4681:The New York Times 4640:The New York Times 4599:The New York Times 4559:. April 23, 1950. 4557:The New York Times 4516:The New York Times 4467:(April 25, 1950). 4431:The New York Times 4390:The New York Times 4349:The New York Times 4308:The New York Times 4267:The New York Times 4228:. August 2, 1949. 4226:The New York Times 4148:The New York Times 4109:. March 25, 1949. 4107:The New York Times 4028:The New York Times 3986:. April 20, 1949. 3984:The New York Times 3943:The New York Times 3901:The New York Times 3836:The New York Times 3795:The New York Times 3731:The New York Times 3690:The New York Times 3649:The New York Times 3604:The New York Times 3451:. August 6, 1948. 3449:The New York Times 3385:The New York Times 3317:The New York Times 3256:. United Nations. 3231:on October 9, 2007 3153:The New York Times 2880:The New York Times 2785:The New York Times 2653:The New York Times 2550:The New York Times 2506:The New York Times 2394:. United Nations. 2366:"Home | UNON" 2276:The New York Times 2248:The New York Times 2202:The New York Times 2034:North by Northwest 2017: 2009:North by Northwest 1998:In popular culture 1974:and First Avenue. 1913: 1785:, a gift from the 1756: 1745: 1648: 1538:Swedish architect 1491: 1461:. Just inside the 1365:Vladimir Kuznetsov 1361:Aleksandr Yakovlev 1340: 1301:The UN identifies 1271:Michael Adlerstein 1235:The New York Times 1167:The New York Times 1155:Portland limestone 949:Palais de Chaillot 905:Nelson Rockefeller 821:Westchester County 781:Nelson Rockefeller 763: 730: 618:Rockefeller Center 609: 564:Nelson Rockefeller 534:, which contained 528:William Zeckendorf 151:international zone 12526: 12525: 12510: 12509: 12477: 12476: 12473: 12472: 12303: 12302: 12299: 12298: 12184:Ralph Bunche Park 12127: 12126: 12123: 12122: 11875: 11874: 11871: 11870: 11812:Lipstick Building 11704:Trump World Tower 11453: 11452: 11449: 11448: 11360:Mandated Missions 10858: 10857: 10689:UN Art Collection 10665:Millennium Summit 10620:UN Block By Block 10600:Ralph Bunche Park 10568:UN laissez-passer 10528:UN Global Compact 10485:Delivering as One 10384:Secretary-General 10275: 10274: 10255:Indigenous Caucus 10149:Tehran Conference 10143:Moscow Conference 10118:Preparatory years 10087:League of Nations 9987: 9986: 9887:Palace of Nations 9589:UNEP/GRID-Arendal 9405:Secretary-General 9348:Amina J. Mohammed 9335:Secretary-General 9174:978-1-58093-177-9 9151:978-0-8147-0794-4 9097:The U.N. Building 8981:, pp. 25–26. 8799:on March 12, 2012 8663:on April 25, 2012 8428:on March 19, 2011 8402:on April 13, 2011 8291:978-0-8028-6083-5 8010:. June 25, 1950. 7439:978-91-7496-453-0 7356:UN Chronicle 1977 7291:, pp. 37–38. 7289:UN Chronicle 1977 7172:UN Chronicle 1977 6987:on March 19, 2011 6309:Los Angeles Times 5795:Los Angeles Times 5459:. June 24, 1964. 5111:. June 28, 1953. 4951:Fultonhistory.com 4918:Fultonhistory.com 4881:Fultonhistory.com 4869:Cortland Standard 4721:. April 7, 1951. 4495:Fultonhistory.com 4433:. March 2, 1950. 4205:Fultonhistory.com 4082:Fultonhistory.com 4030:. June 20, 1949. 3532:Fultonhistory.com 3387:. April 8, 1948. 2963:978-1-884919-16-9 2926:978-0-262-04137-9 2482:978-0-300-11465-2 2431:978-1-58477-077-0 2336:"Turtle Bay blog" 1964:Ralph Bunche Park 1954:Public gatherings 1878:Cândido Portinari 1839:mosaic depicting 1795:Ralph Bunche Park 1715:In October 2011, 1629:consist of glass 1572:Arnstein Arneberg 1550:Danish architect 1291:COVID-19 pandemic 1183:(UNICEF) and the 1102:Secretary-General 971:(now the site of 893:Independence Hall 811:, Massachusetts; 356:Midtown Manhattan 340: 339: 304:Technical details 245:76 years ago 83:مقر الأمم المتحدة 72:Alternative names 16:(Redirected from 12596: 12483: 12482: 12460:Lexington Avenue 12320: 12319: 12309: 12308: 12266:St. Agnes Church 12199:Trygve Lie Plaza 12144: 12143: 12133: 12132: 12025:Caesar's Retreat 11892: 11891: 11881: 11880: 11807:Citigroup Center 11802:919 Third Avenue 11767:23 Beekman Place 11699:Luxembourg House 11523: 11522: 11512: 11511: 11480: 11473: 11466: 11457: 11456: 11435: 11424: 11411: 11397: 11383: 11370: 11349: 11339: 11325: 11315: 11305: 11295: 11277: 11267: 11257: 11247: 11237: 11227: 11217: 11207: 11197: 11187: 11177: 11167: 11157: 11147: 11137: 11127: 11117: 11107: 11097: 11087: 11077: 11067: 11057: 11047: 11037: 11027: 11017: 11007: 10997: 10987: 10974: 10973: 10964: 10950: 10940: 10925: 10897: 10896: 10895: 10885: 10878: 10871: 10862: 10861: 10851:World portal 10849: 10848: 10755:Biopiracy treaty 10341:Nagorno-Karabakh 10311:Security Council 10294:General Assembly 10221:Human Rights Day 10161:Yalta Conference 10131:Atlantic Charter 10052: 10051: 10008:Founding members 9929:Peace Operations 9813:World Bank Group 9507:Culture of Peace 9498:and other bodies 9451:Security Council 9427:General Assembly 9393:Principal organs 9372: 9371: 9339:António Guterres 9317: 9310: 9303: 9294: 9293: 9265: 9248: 9242: 9233: 9205: 9194: 9166: 9155: 9134: 9133:. 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Archived from 6361: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6269: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6116: 6110: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6076:on March 5, 2009 6062: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6029: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 5988: 5980: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5883: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5863: 5852: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5750: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5708: 5702: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5618: 5612: 5606: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5302: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5274: 5266: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5230: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5189: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5147: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5106: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5043: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5007: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4970: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4948: 4946: 4936: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4915: 4913: 4903: 4895:Associated Press 4891: 4885: 4884: 4878: 4876: 4866: 4858:Associated Press 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4826: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4801:. April 21, 1953 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4758: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4678: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4637: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4596: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4554: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4513: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4484: 4473: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4428: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4387: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4346: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4305: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4264: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4223: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4202: 4200: 4190: 4182:Associated Press 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4145: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4104: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4086:Associated Press 4079: 4077: 4067: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4025: 4017: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3981: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3940: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3898: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3833: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3792: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3728: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3687: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3646: 3637: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3601: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3529: 3527: 3521: 3510: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3446: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3382: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3313: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3262: 3255: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3227:. Archived from 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3149: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3009: 2998: 2995: 2989: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2737: 2726: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2692: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2624: 2618: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2575: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2541: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2498: 2487: 2486: 2459: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2415: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2368:. Archived from 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2273: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2239: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2199: 2191: 2164: 2161: 2127: 2122: 2121: 2113: 2108: 2107: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2085: 2080: 2079: 2014:Alfred Hitchcock 1928:Saint Petersburg 1863:Security Council 1817:Dag Hammarskjöld 1771:, a statue of a 1662:Dag Hammarskjöld 1593:Günter Fruhtrunk 1561:Codice del Fuego 777:Thomas J. Watson 739:Lexington Avenue 724:in front of the 722:Dag Hammarskjöld 682:Howard Robertson 479:extraterritorial 435:Security Council 431:General Assembly 427:principal organs 400:Wallace Harrison 388:General Assembly 354:neighborhood of 273: 271: 266: 253: 251: 246: 233: 231: 226: 213: 212: 210: 209: 208: 203: 199: 196: 195: 194: 191: 111: 93: 84: 60:General Assembly 48:Long Island City 44: 32: 31: 21: 12604: 12603: 12599: 12598: 12597: 12595: 12594: 12593: 12529: 12528: 12527: 12522: 12506: 12488: 12469: 12373: 12352:Railroad, ferry 12347: 12314: 12295: 12239: 12203: 12194:St. Vartan Park 12138: 12119: 12003: 11989:Lexington Hotel 11972: 11953:The ImaginAsian 11941: 11912:Shun Lee Palace 11886: 11867: 11841: 11750: 11617: 11598:Manhattan Place 11517: 11506: 11493: 11484: 11454: 11445: 11428:for the Balkans 11355: 10965: 10956: 10905: 10893: 10891: 10889: 10859: 10854: 10843: 10836: 10759: 10450: 10372: 10271: 10172: 10113: 10055:Preceding years 10041: 9994: 9983: 9842:and departments 9841: 9834: 9726: 9717: 9500: 9497: 9489: 9388: 9361: 9326: 9321: 9272: 9240: 9214: 9175: 9152: 9126: 9107: 9091: 9086: 9085: 9075: 9073: 9050: 9046: 9038: 9034: 9026: 9019: 9009: 9007: 8992: 8985: 8977: 8970: 8960: 8958: 8949: 8948: 8944: 8934: 8932: 8909: 8905: 8895: 8893: 8878: 8874: 8864: 8862: 8847: 8843: 8833: 8831: 8816: 8812: 8802: 8800: 8785: 8781: 8771: 8769: 8758: 8754: 8744: 8742: 8741:on May 25, 2011 8733: 8732: 8728: 8718: 8716: 8707: 8706: 8702: 8692: 8690: 8681: 8680: 8676: 8666: 8664: 8655: 8654: 8650: 8640: 8638: 8627: 8623: 8613: 8611: 8596: 8589: 8579: 8577: 8564: 8563: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8534: 8533: 8529: 8519: 8517: 8502: 8498: 8488: 8486: 8475: 8471: 8461: 8459: 8446: 8445: 8441: 8431: 8429: 8420: 8419: 8415: 8405: 8403: 8394: 8393: 8389: 8379: 8377: 8368: 8367: 8363: 8355: 8351: 8341: 8339: 8330: 8329: 8325: 8315: 8313: 8304: 8303: 8299: 8292: 8274: 8270: 8260: 8258: 8249: 8248: 8244: 8234: 8232: 8223: 8222: 8218: 8208: 8206: 8191: 8187: 8177: 8175: 8160: 8156: 8146: 8144: 8131: 8130: 8126: 8116: 8114: 8105: 8104: 8100: 8090: 8088: 8079: 8078: 8074: 8064: 8062: 8039: 8035: 8025: 8023: 8002: 8001: 7997: 7979: 7978: 7974: 7955: 7948: 7922: 7921: 7917: 7898: 7894: 7876: 7875: 7871: 7844: 7837: 7829: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7787: 7783: 7773: 7771: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7747: 7745: 7736: 7735: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7710: 7709: 7705: 7695: 7693: 7681: 7675: 7671: 7663: 7659: 7651: 7647: 7639: 7635: 7625: 7623: 7614: 7613: 7609: 7599: 7597: 7584: 7583: 7579: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7552: 7546: 7542: 7534: 7525: 7517: 7510: 7502: 7498: 7490: 7486: 7476: 7474: 7459: 7455: 7440: 7426: 7422: 7412: 7410: 7397: 7396: 7392: 7384: 7377: 7369: 7362: 7354: 7341: 7331: 7329: 7306: 7295: 7287: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7243: 7239: 7231: 7210: 7200: 7198: 7194: 7187: 7183: 7182: 7178: 7170: 7161: 7153: 7149: 7139: 7137: 7122: 7118: 7103:Interior Design 7099: 7095: 7087: 7083: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7060: 7056: 7055: 7048: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7021: 7017: 7016: 7012: 7004: 7000: 6990: 6988: 6979: 6978: 6974: 6966: 6962: 6935: 6926: 6916: 6914: 6899: 6892: 6882: 6880: 6857: 6850: 6839: 6837: 6820: 6816: 6806: 6804: 6791: 6790: 6786: 6776: 6774: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6746: 6744: 6735: 6734: 6730: 6720: 6718: 6709: 6708: 6704: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6652: 6650: 6637: 6636: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6611: 6610: 6606: 6596: 6594: 6585: 6584: 6580: 6572: 6565: 6548: 6547: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6513: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6469: 6467: 6445: 6441: 6431: 6429: 6414: 6410: 6400: 6398: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6374: 6372: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6318: 6316: 6301: 6297: 6287: 6285: 6270: 6263: 6253: 6251: 6236: 6232: 6219:. p. B01. 6213: 6209: 6199: 6197: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6144: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6117: 6113: 6107:Wayback Machine 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6064: 6063: 6059: 6049: 6047: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 5981: 5977: 5969: 5965: 5957: 5953: 5932:. p. A.1. 5923: 5919: 5909: 5907: 5884: 5877: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5850: 5844: 5840: 5830: 5828: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5797:. p. A.3. 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5751: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5709: 5705: 5697: 5693: 5683: 5681: 5658: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5619: 5615: 5607: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5488: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5372: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5304: 5303: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5260: 5250: 5248: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5219: 5209: 5207: 5187: 5181: 5177: 5167: 5165: 5145: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5126: 5124: 5104: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5005: 4999: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4968: 4962: 4958: 4944: 4942: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4911: 4909: 4901: 4892: 4888: 4874: 4872: 4864: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4824: 4818: 4814: 4804: 4802: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4756: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4698: 4696: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4657: 4655: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4616: 4614: 4594: 4588: 4584: 4574: 4572: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4533: 4531: 4511: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4471: 4462: 4458: 4448: 4446: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4221: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4198: 4196: 4188: 4179: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4075: 4073: 4065: 4059: 4055: 4045: 4043: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3938: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3896: 3890: 3886: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3748: 3746: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3644: 3638: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3563:10.2307/1284159 3543: 3539: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3402: 3400: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3127: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3033: 3029: 3010: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2983: 2979: 2964: 2950: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2927: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2872: 2868: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2694: 2693: 2680: 2670: 2668: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2634: 2627: 2619: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2583:Washington Post 2577: 2576: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2542: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2499: 2490: 2483: 2460: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2432: 2416: 2412: 2401: 2399: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2240: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2138:UN Campus, Bonn 2123: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2090: 2088: 2083:Politics portal 2081: 2074: 2071: 2040:The Interpreter 2023: 2000: 1956: 1905: 1871:Harry S. Truman 1845:The Golden Rule 1841:Norman Rockwell 1779:government and 1762: 1737: 1713: 1675: 1673:Other buildings 1666:Ford Foundation 1658:Ford Foundation 1654: 1640: 1615: 1609: 1519: 1481: 1475: 1463:perimeter fence 1439: 1415: 1388: 1332: 1299: 1226: 1181:Children's Fund 1176: 1150: 1110:Thomas E. Dewey 1019:requested that 1017:Harry S. Truman 1009: 921: 891:extending from 803:in California; 795:(including the 789:William O'Dwyer 755: 658:Liang Seu-cheng 634:Gaston Brunfaut 616:necessitated a 585: 536:slaughterhouses 520: 515: 510: 483:U.S. government 461:) in 1980, and 333:Main contractor 269: 267: 264: 262: 249: 247: 244: 242: 229: 227: 224: 222: 206: 204: 200: 197: 192: 189: 187: 185: 184: 162: 123: 63: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12602: 12592: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12524: 12523: 12515: 12512: 12511: 12508: 12507: 12505: 12504: 12499: 12493: 12490: 12489: 12487:Related topics 12479: 12478: 12475: 12474: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12381: 12379: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12355: 12353: 12349: 12348: 12346: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12329: 12327: 12316: 12315: 12313:Transportation 12305: 12304: 12301: 12300: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12247: 12245: 12241: 12240: 12238: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12211: 12209: 12205: 12204: 12202: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12169:Greenacre Park 12166: 12161: 12156: 12150: 12148: 12140: 12139: 12129: 12128: 12125: 12124: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12020:Café Nicholson 12017: 12011: 12009: 12005: 12004: 12002: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11980: 11978: 11974: 11973: 11971: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11949: 11947: 11946:Museums/venues 11943: 11942: 11940: 11939: 11934: 11932:Tempura Matsui 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11902:P. J. Clarke's 11898: 11896: 11888: 11887: 11877: 11876: 11873: 11872: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11849: 11847: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11758: 11756: 11752: 11751: 11749: 11748: 11747: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11625: 11623: 11619: 11618: 11616: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11573:The Corinthian 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11529: 11527: 11519: 11518: 11508: 11507: 11498: 11495: 11494: 11483: 11482: 11475: 11468: 11460: 11451: 11450: 11447: 11446: 11444: 11443: 11429: 11418: 11405: 11391: 11377: 11363: 11361: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11353: 11343: 11333: 11319: 11309: 11299: 11289: 11271: 11261: 11251: 11241: 11231: 11221: 11211: 11201: 11191: 11181: 11171: 11161: 11151: 11141: 11131: 11121: 11111: 11101: 11091: 11081: 11071: 11061: 11051: 11041: 11031: 11021: 11011: 11001: 10991: 10980: 10978: 10971: 10967: 10966: 10959: 10957: 10955: 10954: 10944: 10934: 10929: 10919: 10913: 10911: 10907: 10906: 10903:United Nations 10888: 10887: 10880: 10873: 10865: 10856: 10855: 10841: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10801: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10767: 10765: 10761: 10760: 10758: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10714: 10713: 10703: 10698: 10697: 10696: 10686: 10685: 10684: 10674: 10669: 10668: 10667: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10596: 10595: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10514: 10513: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10460: 10458: 10452: 10451: 10449: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10437: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10398: 10397: 10396: 10391: 10380: 10378: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10370: 10369: 10368: 10363: 10361:Western Sahara 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10308: 10307: 10306: 10301: 10291: 10285: 10283: 10277: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10258: 10257: 10252: 10242: 10241: 10240: 10230: 10225: 10224: 10223: 10218: 10208: 10207: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10180: 10178: 10174: 10173: 10171: 10170: 10164: 10158: 10152: 10146: 10140: 10134: 10128: 10121: 10119: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10111: 10110: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10058: 10056: 10049: 10043: 10042: 10040: 10039: 10038: 10037: 10035:European Union 10027: 10026: 10025: 10015: 10010: 10005: 9999: 9997: 9989: 9988: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9915: 9914: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9872:Envoy on Youth 9869: 9868: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9846: 9844: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9832: 9831: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9729: 9727: 9722: 9719: 9718: 9716: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9699: 9698: 9693: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9597: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9576: 9575: 9574: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9503: 9501: 9494: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9487: 9482: 9481: 9480: 9470: 9469: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9448: 9447: 9446: 9436: 9435: 9434: 9424: 9423: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9396: 9394: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9386: 9380: 9378: 9369: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9359: 9357:Dennis Francis 9350: 9341: 9331: 9328: 9327: 9324:United Nations 9320: 9319: 9312: 9305: 9297: 9291: 9290: 9284: 9278: 9271: 9270:External links 9268: 9267: 9266: 9249: 9234: 9212: 9195: 9173: 9156: 9150: 9135: 9119: 9105: 9090: 9087: 9084: 9083: 9044: 9032: 9017: 8983: 8968: 8942: 8903: 8872: 8841: 8810: 8793:Bloomberg News 8779: 8752: 8726: 8700: 8674: 8648: 8621: 8587: 8557: 8527: 8496: 8469: 8439: 8413: 8387: 8361: 8359:, p. 114. 8349: 8323: 8297: 8290: 8268: 8242: 8216: 8185: 8154: 8124: 8098: 8072: 8033: 7995: 7972: 7946: 7915: 7904:. p. 9A. 7892: 7869: 7850:. p. B9. 7835: 7820: 7781: 7755: 7729: 7703: 7669: 7657: 7655:, p. 110. 7645: 7643:, p. 106. 7633: 7607: 7577: 7540: 7538:, p. 107. 7523: 7521:, p. 104. 7508: 7496: 7484: 7453: 7438: 7420: 7390: 7375: 7360: 7339: 7293: 7276: 7237: 7235:, p. 621. 7208: 7176: 7159: 7147: 7116: 7093: 7081: 7058:"UN Directory" 7046: 7010: 7008:, p. 625. 6998: 6972: 6960: 6924: 6890: 6848: 6814: 6784: 6754: 6728: 6702: 6686: 6660: 6630: 6604: 6578: 6563: 6554:United Nations 6538: 6507: 6477: 6439: 6408: 6382: 6356: 6326: 6295: 6261: 6230: 6207: 6177: 6138: 6111: 6087: 6057: 6016: 5975: 5973:, p. 415. 5963: 5951: 5917: 5875: 5838: 5808: 5784: 5742: 5703: 5701:, p. 403. 5691: 5652: 5613: 5611:, p. 414. 5598: 5560: 5521: 5482: 5444: 5405: 5366: 5327: 5294: 5258: 5217: 5175: 5134: 5093: 5066: 5030: 4993: 4956: 4923: 4886: 4849: 4812: 4786: 4744: 4706: 4665: 4624: 4582: 4541: 4500: 4478:. p. 23. 4456: 4415: 4374: 4333: 4292: 4251: 4210: 4173: 4132: 4091: 4053: 4009: 3968: 3926: 3884: 3861: 3820: 3779: 3756: 3715: 3674: 3629: 3588: 3557:(1): 101–110. 3537: 3497: 3474: 3433: 3410: 3369: 3343: 3300: 3274: 3242: 3225:Lehman College 3212: 3179: 3136: 3121: 3090: 3060: 3042:Foreign Policy 3027: 2999: 2990: 2977: 2962: 2944: 2925: 2905: 2866: 2842: 2824:United Nations 2810: 2772: 2749: 2713: 2678: 2640: 2638:, p. 607. 2625: 2608: 2567: 2523: 2488: 2481: 2465:, ed. (2010). 2449: 2430: 2410: 2383: 2357: 2340:Foreign Policy 2327: 2301: 2260: 2227: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2133:U Thant Island 2129: 2128: 2114: 2100: 2086: 2070: 2067: 2062:The Peacemaker 2028:The Glass Wall 1999: 1996: 1955: 1952: 1904: 1901: 1847:. A full-size 1825:vernal equinox 1758:Main article: 1736: 1735:Art collection 1733: 1712: 1711:Proposed tower 1709: 1674: 1671: 1650:Main article: 1639: 1636: 1611:Main article: 1608: 1605: 1557:Henrik Starcke 1540:Sven Markelius 1518: 1515: 1477:Main article: 1474: 1471: 1438: 1435: 1414: 1411: 1387: 1384: 1331: 1328: 1298: 1295: 1225: 1222: 1175: 1172: 1149: 1146: 1050:groundbreaking 1013:building codes 1008: 1005: 1001:United Nations 973:Lehman College 969:Hunter College 920: 917: 897:Penn's Landing 877:Fairmount Park 754: 751: 710:Max Abramovitz 698:Julio Vilamajó 690:G. A. Soilleux 686:United Kingdom 674:Oscar Niemeyer 666:Sven Markelius 642:Ernest Cormier 584: 581: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 408:Oscar Niemeyer 370:to the south, 348:United Nations 338: 337: 334: 330: 329: 323: 319: 318: 314: 313: 310: 306: 305: 301: 300: 297: 293: 292: 290:United Nations 287: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 259: 255: 254: 239: 235: 234: 219: 218:Groundbreaking 215: 214: 182: 176: 175: 159: 155: 154: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 125: 124: 122: 121: 112: 103: 94: 85: 75: 73: 69: 68: 65: 64: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12601: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12521: 12518: 12513: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12494: 12491: 12484: 12480: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12455:Beekman Place 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12390:Second Avenue 12388: 12386: 12383: 12382: 12380: 12376: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12356: 12354: 12350: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12321: 12317: 12310: 12306: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12248: 12246: 12242: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12212: 12210: 12206: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12151: 12149: 12145: 12141: 12134: 12130: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12006: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11981: 11979: 11975: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11958:Japan Society 11956: 11954: 11951: 11950: 11948: 11944: 11938: 11937:Townhouse Bar 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11893: 11889: 11882: 11878: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11850: 11848: 11844: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11832:The Sovereign 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11755:51st–59th Sts 11753: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11726: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11714:Turkish House 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11694:Lescaze House 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11679:Beekman Tower 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11626: 11624: 11622:42nd–51st Sts 11620: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11530: 11528: 11526:34th–42nd Sts 11524: 11520: 11513: 11509: 11505: 11504:New York City 11501: 11496: 11492: 11488: 11481: 11476: 11474: 11469: 11467: 11462: 11461: 11458: 11442: 11438: 11434: 11430: 11427: 11423: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11410: 11406: 11404: 11400: 11396: 11392: 11390: 11386: 11382: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11369: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11358: 11352: 11348: 11344: 11342: 11338: 11334: 11332: 11328: 11324: 11320: 11318: 11314: 11310: 11308: 11304: 11300: 11298: 11294: 11290: 11288: 11284: 11280: 11276: 11272: 11270: 11266: 11262: 11260: 11256: 11252: 11250: 11246: 11242: 11240: 11236: 11232: 11230: 11226: 11222: 11220: 11216: 11212: 11210: 11206: 11202: 11200: 11196: 11192: 11190: 11186: 11182: 11180: 11176: 11172: 11170: 11166: 11162: 11160: 11156: 11152: 11150: 11146: 11142: 11140: 11136: 11132: 11130: 11126: 11122: 11120: 11116: 11112: 11110: 11106: 11102: 11100: 11096: 11092: 11090: 11086: 11082: 11080: 11076: 11072: 11070: 11066: 11062: 11060: 11056: 11052: 11050: 11046: 11042: 11040: 11036: 11032: 11030: 11026: 11022: 11020: 11016: 11012: 11010: 11006: 11002: 11000: 10996: 10992: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10975: 10972: 10968: 10963: 10953: 10949: 10945: 10943: 10939: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10924: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10914: 10912: 10908: 10904: 10900: 10886: 10881: 10879: 10874: 10872: 10867: 10866: 10863: 10853: 10852: 10847: 10839: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10806: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10762: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10745: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10712: 10709: 10708: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10695: 10692: 10691: 10690: 10687: 10683: 10680: 10679: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10666: 10663: 10662: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10635:Treaty Series 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10594: 10591: 10590: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10512: 10509: 10508: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10486: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10453: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10385: 10382: 10381: 10379: 10375: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10313: 10312: 10309: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10296: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10282: 10278: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10247: 10246: 10243: 10239: 10236: 10235: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10213: 10212: 10209: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10186: 10185: 10182: 10181: 10179: 10175: 10168: 10165: 10162: 10159: 10156: 10153: 10150: 10147: 10144: 10141: 10138: 10135: 10132: 10129: 10126: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10116: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10089: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10059: 10057: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10044: 10036: 10033: 10032: 10031: 10028: 10024: 10021: 10020: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 10000: 9998: 9996: 9995:and observers 9990: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9939:Legal Affairs 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9913: 9910: 9909: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9852: 9851: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9843: 9837: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9815: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9720: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9688: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 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NYU Press. 9143: 9142: 9136: 9132: 9125: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9108: 9106:0-500-34216-4 9102: 9098: 9093: 9092: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9048: 9042:, p. 26. 9041: 9036: 9030:, p. 25. 9029: 9024: 9022: 9005: 9001: 8997: 8990: 8988: 8980: 8975: 8973: 8956: 8952: 8946: 8930: 8926: 8922: 8918: 8914: 8907: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8876: 8860: 8856: 8852: 8845: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8814: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8783: 8767: 8763: 8756: 8740: 8736: 8730: 8714: 8710: 8704: 8688: 8684: 8678: 8662: 8658: 8652: 8636: 8632: 8625: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8594: 8592: 8575: 8571: 8570:El Espectador 8567: 8561: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8531: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8500: 8484: 8481:. 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