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Unitary authorities of England

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In 2016, Oxfordshire County Council put forward a 'One Oxfordshire' proposal which would see Oxford City Council and the four other district councils in Oxfordshire abolished and replaced with a single unitary county council for Oxfordshire. In 2017, Oxford City Council voiced their opposition to the
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The process of changing from a two-tier local government to a structure based on unitary authorities is called 'restructuring'. The Secretary of State responsible for local government invites proposals from local areas to restructure into unitary authorities, and the Secretary decides whether or not
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A review in the 1990s was initiated to select non-metropolitan areas where new unitary authorities could be created. The resulting structural changes were implemented between 1995 and 1998. Bristol, Herefordshire, the Isle of Wight and Rutland were established as counties of a single district; the
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Unitary authorities combine the powers and functions that are normally delivered separately by the councils of non-metropolitan counties and non-metropolitan districts. These functions are housing, waste management, waste collection, council tax collection, education, libraries, social services,
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Unitary government has been criticised for damaging local democracy. Opponents to unitary authority criticise the 'bigger is better' assumption and highlight that larger councils breed mistrust of councillors and reduction in public engagement and voter turnout. Outside the UK,
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in 1969 in its current sense of a local government authority which combines the functions of a county council and a district council. Strictly speaking, the term does not necessarily mean a single level of local government within an area, because in some cases there are also
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from which councillors are elected in the same way as in two-tier district council elections. The exceptions, which are divided into electoral divisions as in county council elections, are Cornwall, County Durham, the Isle of Wight, Northumberland, Shropshire and Wiltshire.
192:. The size of the areas governed by unitary authorities varies greatly; the authorities created in the 1990s were generally created from single districts and covered a single large town or city, while those created since 2009 often cover entire non-metropolitan counties. 225:
between 1889 and 1974 were effectively unitary authority areas, that is, single-tier administrative units. Before 1889, local government authorities had different powers and functions, but from medieval times some cities and towns had a high degree of autonomy as
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created areas for local government where large towns and their rural hinterlands were administered together. The concept of unitary units was abandoned with a two-tier arrangement of county and district councils in all areas of England, except the
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stated that he was "minded to approve the proposals" and a final decision to implement the two unitary authority model was confirmed in February 2018. Statutory instruments for the creation of two unitary authorities, to be named
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single-tier authority, created in 1890 and since 1930 has held the "powers, duties and liabilities" of a county council. It thus is not a unitary authority as those are such authorities created under the
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A further review was initiated in 2007 and was enacted in 2009. The review established Cornwall and Northumberland as counties of a single district; established unitary authorities in
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Districts are usually named after a town, city, geographical area or county (historic and or ceremonial). With no effect on powers or functions, districts can have the status of
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In March 2018, an independent report commissioned by the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, proposed structural changes to local government in
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is the prevailing system, with major towns normally having a local authority. The average size of a local authority in England is 170,000, three times that of Europe.
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the change should be implemented. The restructuring is carried out by an Order. There are no examples in the UK of councils restructuring back into a two-tier system.
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councils are also the sole elected local government units in their areas (except for parish councils in a few locations), but share strategic functions with
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where the small size and distance from the mainland made it impractical. In 1986 a broadly unitary system of local government was introduced in the six
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were broken up to create several unitary authorities; and a number of districts were split off from their associated counties. The changes caused the
5279: 5004: 2819: 258:, where the upper-tier authorities were abolished and their functions were split between central government, the borough councils and joint boards. 4833: 3676:"The Essex (Boroughs of Colchester, Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock and District of Tendring) (Structural, Boundary and Electoral Changes) Order 1996" 2678: 4543: 2845: 4988: 4862: 4738: 4533: 267: 181: 5257: 3842: 5184: 4588: 4227: 1107: 363: 357:, the other would be composed of the remainder of the county. In November 2017, Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, 4778: 4623: 4558: 17: 4818: 4768: 4683: 5437: 5131: 4693: 4648: 4563: 5427: 5160: 5082: 4823: 4773: 4708: 4172: 3835: 2369: 5066: 5047: 5024: 4996: 4578: 4507: 2588: 2583: 2374: 508:
transport, planning, consumer protection, licensing, cemeteries and crematoria. The breakdown of these services is as follows:
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Frequently Asked Questions on the structural reviews of Devon, Norfolk and Suffolk, Boundary Commission for England
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covering the part of the county that was not already split off in the 1990s review; and divided the remainder of
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to be defined separately, as they had been before 1974. The review caused 46 unitary authorities to be created.
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councils, although they have a high degree of autonomy, share strategic functions with the directly elected
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to a place in the district; having joint charter to the place and district or to the district itself.
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In 2017, it was proposed that two unitary authority areas be formed to cover the ceremonial county of
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proposal. A decision on whether the proposal will go ahead was to have been announced in March 2017.
242: 177: 173: 166: 96: 2871: 5226: 5165: 4803: 4668: 4618: 4437: 4232: 4012: 3962: 3937: 3557:"The Cambridgeshire (City of Peterborough) (Structural, Boundary and Electoral Changes) Order 1996" 3447:"The Kent (Borough of Gillingham and City of Rochester upon Medway) (Structural Change) Order 1996" 2717: 2565:
Unitary authorities should not be confused with another formation in English local government, the
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to allow the existence of non-metropolitan counties that do not have multiple districts. Most were
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districts. This was confirmed in May 2019, with the new councils being created in April 2021.
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into two unitary authority areas. The review caused nine unitary authorities to be created.
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were first elected in May 2022 and formally assumed their powers on 1 April 2023.
5402: 5384: 3987: 3912: 3827: 3305:"The Cheshire (Boroughs of Halton and Warrington) (Structural Change) Order 1996" 2554: 2550: 2431: 2133: 2106: 1945: 1830: 1784: 1669: 1646: 1210: 1171: 984: 467: 440: 409: 397: 247: 3091:"The East Sussex (Boroughs of Brighton and Hove) (Structural Change) Order 1995" 5397: 5347: 4477: 4342: 4152: 4122: 4047: 4037: 3469:"The Buckinghamshire (Borough of Milton Keynes) (Structural Change) Order 1995" 2546: 2278: 2237: 1853: 1807: 1745: 1612: 1577: 381: 255: 222: 2846:"Next steps for new unitary councils in Cumbria, North Yorkshire and Somerset" 345:. One of the authorities would consist of the existing unitary authorities of 5421: 5028: 3982: 3977: 3922: 2156: 2129: 1531: 1515: 1508: 1485: 1377: 1370: 1347: 1240: 972: 304: 274: 125: 2820:"Northamptonshire County Council 'should be split up', finds damning report" 2742: 169:
council, which elsewhere in England provide two tiers of local government.
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Most unitary authority areas are divided into a number of multiple member
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was not affected; from 1 April 2020, therefore, the ceremonial county of
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would be reorganised into unitary authority areas. The new authorities,
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announced that in April 2023, the non-metropolitan counties of
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district councils of Berkshire became unitary; the counties of
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in the sense of an elected council for the whole of London.
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2019–2023 structural changes to local government in England
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2009 structural changes to local government in England
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Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
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were replaced by a single unitary authority known as
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The Buckinghamshire (Structural Changes) Order 2019
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Political make-up of unitary authorities in England
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The existing unitary authority of 3857: 3378:"The Isle of Wight (Structural Change) Order 1994" 3207:"The County Durham (Structural Change) Order 2008" 2986:"The Bedfordshire (Structural Changes) Order 2008" 2767:Buckinghamshire unitary council plan gets go-ahead 412:has been composed of two unitary authority areas. 5419: 2693:"Future Dorset – Two new authorities for Dorset" 3629:"The Shropshire (Structural Change) Order 2008" 3280:"The Humberside (Structural Change) Order 1995" 3105: 4989:Administrative geography of the United Kingdom 3764:"The Wiltshire (Structural Change) Order 2008" 3651:"The Somerset (Structural Changes) Order 2022" 3334:"The Cleveland (Structural Change) Order 1995" 3138:"The Cheshire (Structural Changes) Order 2008" 3069:"The Berkshire (Structural Change) Order 1996" 268:Local Government Commission for England (1992) 172:Unitary authorities are constituted under the 5273: 4973: 4870: 3843: 3299: 3297: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3185:"The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022" 3160:"The Cornwall (Structural Change) Order 2008" 3132: 3130: 2444: 423:, would consist of the existing districts of 3328: 3326: 3324: 3322: 2677:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2663:Jones, Kavanagh, Moran & Norton (2004). 161:in an area. They combine the functions of a 2625:Online, draft addendum February 2003, s.v. 1108:Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council 364:Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council 221:Although the term was not applied to them, 5280: 5266: 5074:Metropolitan and Non-metropolitan counties 4980: 4966: 4877: 4863: 3850: 3836: 3294: 3265: 3179: 3177: 3127: 2656: 2648:Atkinson, H. & Wilks-Heeg, S. (2000). 2643: 2641: 2639: 40: 3319: 3030: 3028: 2961:"The Avon (Structural Change) Order 1995" 2541:and arrangements. On the other hand, the 953: 27:Local government in some parts of England 3670: 3668: 3601: 3599: 3576: 3574: 3397: 3395: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3005: 3003: 2869: 3174: 2980: 2978: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2794:"Troubled council 'should be scrapped'" 2650:Local Government from Thatcher to Blair 2636: 2560: 14: 5420: 4997:Local government in the United Kingdom 3483: 3025: 2589:List of unitary authorities of England 2584:History of local government in England 2513: 2375:Windsor and Maidenhead Borough Council 380:and the non-metropolitan districts of 5261: 4961: 4886:Former unitary authorities of England 4858: 3831: 3665: 3596: 3571: 3392: 3050: 3000: 1062:Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council 353:and the non-metropolitan district of 5315:ITL 1 statistical regions of England 5124:Local government in Northern Ireland 2975: 2946: 1935:Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council 1016:Bath and North East Somerset Council 327:Further reform and 2019−2023 changes 4554:Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 4228:Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 3893:Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 3643: 2929:"Help using the election maps apps" 2494:Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 1103:Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 24: 3788:. Government of the United Kingdom 3766:. Government of the United Kingdom 3744:. Government of the United Kingdom 3722:. Government of the United Kingdom 3700:. Government of the United Kingdom 3678:. Government of the United Kingdom 3653:. Government of the United Kingdom 3631:. Government of the United Kingdom 3609:. Government of the United Kingdom 3584:. Government of the United Kingdom 3559:. Government of the United Kingdom 3537:. Government of the United Kingdom 3515:. Government of the United Kingdom 3493:. Government of the United Kingdom 3471:. Government of the United Kingdom 3449:. Government of the United Kingdom 3427:. Government of the United Kingdom 3405:. Government of the United Kingdom 3380:. Government of the United Kingdom 3358:. Government of the United Kingdom 3336:. Government of the United Kingdom 3307:. Government of the United Kingdom 3282:. Government of the United Kingdom 3253:. Government of the United Kingdom 3231:. Government of the United Kingdom 3209:. Government of the United Kingdom 3187:. Government of the United Kingdom 3162:. Government of the United Kingdom 3140:. Government of the United Kingdom 3115:. Government of the United Kingdom 3093:. Government of the United Kingdom 3071:. Government of the United Kingdom 3038:. Government of the United Kingdom 3013:. Government of the United Kingdom 2988:. Government of the United Kingdom 2963:. Government of the United Kingdom 2907:British Politics and Policy at LSE 2874:(Report). House of Commons Library 2595:List of county councils in England 2192:Telford and Wrekin Borough Council 25: 5449: 1269:Cheshire West and Chester Council 5289: 4191: 2119:Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council 1429:East Riding of Yorkshire Council 1131:Bracknell Forest Borough Council 927: 917: 900: 890: 873: 861: 846: 836: 819: 809: 792: 780: 765: 753: 738: 726: 711: 699: 684: 672: 657: 645: 630: 618: 603: 593: 576: 566: 549: 537: 493: 5438:England geography-related lists 3800: 3778: 3756: 3734: 3712: 3690: 3621: 3549: 3527: 3505: 3461: 3439: 3417: 3370: 3348: 3243: 3221: 3199: 3152: 3083: 2921: 2895: 2886: 2870:Sandford, Mark (22 July 2021). 2863: 2838: 2812: 2330:Westmorland and Furness Council 1682:North East Lincolnshire Council 966: 292: 261: 5428:Unitary authorities of England 3859:Unitary authorities of England 2933:openspace.ordnancesurvey.co.uk 2786: 2775: 2760: 2735: 2710: 2685: 2612: 2520:Council of the Isles of Scilly 1728:North Northamptonshire Council 1154:Brighton and Hove City Council 378:Buckinghamshire County Council 151:unitary authorities of England 13: 1: 2605: 2307:West Northamptonshire Council 2096:South Gloucestershire Council 1797:Northumberland County Council 200: 102:Non-metropolitan district of 5153:Local government in Scotland 4534:Bath and North East Somerset 4208:Bath and North East Somerset 3873:Bath and North East Somerset 3808:"Isles of Scilly Order 1930" 2073:Southend-on-Sea City Council 1223:Central Bedfordshire Council 1011:Bath and North East Somerset 948:multi-level local government 940: 502: 182:established during the 1990s 7: 5433:Local government in England 5040:Local government in England 4921:Bournemouth Borough Council 2579:Local government in England 2572: 2478:Bournemouth Borough Council 2146:Stoke-on-Trent City Council 10: 5454: 5247:Corporate Joint Committees 2543:City of London Corporation 2445:Former unitary authorities 2261:Warrington Borough Council 1705:North Lincolnshire Council 1475:Hartlepool Borough Council 1360:Darlington Borough Council 330: 296: 265: 195: 18:Unitary authority councils 5380:Non-metropolitan district 5356: 5323: 5302: 5205:Local government in Wales 5203: 5151: 5122: 5038: 4995: 4934: 4913: 4892: 4589:Cheshire West and Chester 4526: 4263:Cheshire West and Chester 4200: 4189: 3928:Cheshire West and Chester 3865: 2623:Oxford English Dictionary 2531:Local Government Act 1992 2492: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2398:Wokingham Borough Council 1843:Peterborough City Council 1264:Cheshire West and Chester 523:Non-metropolitan district 435:and the other authority, 243:Local Government Act 1972 178:Local Government Act 1972 174:Local Government Act 1992 167:non-metropolitan district 159:local government services 139: 113: 97:non-metropolitan district 84: 76: 66: 58: 53:Local authority districts 48: 39: 34: 4624:East Riding of Yorkshire 4298:East Riding of Yorkshire 3963:East Riding of Yorkshire 2872:Unitary local government 2667:(5th ed.). Pearson. 2050:Southampton City Council 1555:East Riding of Yorkshire 1440:East Riding of Yorkshire 1424:East Riding of Yorkshire 372:creation on 1 April 2019 209:" was first used in the 5343:Non-metropolitan county 5296:Subdivisions of England 5185:Community council areas 4819:Westmorland and Furness 4684:North East Lincolnshire 4493:Westmorland and Furness 4358:North East Lincolnshire 4158:Westmorland and Furness 4023:North East Lincolnshire 2743:"Shadow Dorset Council" 2325:Westmorland and Furness 2169:Swindon Borough Council 1912:Reading Borough Council 1889:Portsmouth City Council 1820:Nottingham City Council 1774:North Yorkshire Council 1677:North East Lincolnshire 1200:Buckinghamshire Council 1039:Bedford Borough Council 804:Leisure and recreation 518:Non-metropolitan county 484:North Yorkshire Council 480:Westmorland and Furness 402:Buckinghamshire Council 163:non-metropolitan county 93:non-metropolitan county 4834:Windsor and Maidenhead 4694:North Northamptonshire 4508:Windsor and Maidenhead 4368:North Northamptonshire 4173:Windsor and Maidenhead 4033:North Northamptonshire 2722:www.legislation.gov.uk 2370:Windsor and Maidenhead 2284:West Berkshire Council 2004:Slough Borough Council 1958:Rutland County Council 1751:North Somerset Council 1723:North Northamptonshire 1567:Leicester City Council 1452:Halton Borough Council 993:Unitary authority area 954:Electoral arrangements 588:Planning applications 437:North Northamptonshire 433:South Northamptonshire 35:Unitary authority area 4926:Poole Borough Council 4824:West Northamptonshire 4774:South Gloucestershire 4544:Blackburn with Darwen 4498:West Northamptonshire 4448:South Gloucestershire 4218:Blackburn with Darwen 4163:West Northamptonshire 4113:South Gloucestershire 3883:Blackburn with Darwen 2747:Shadow Dorset Council 2631:London County Council 2619:Redcliffe-Maud Report 2506:Poole Borough Council 2302:West Northamptonshire 2091:South Gloucestershire 1866:Plymouth City Council 1659:Milton Keynes Council 1636:Middlesbrough Council 1590:Luton Borough Council 1521:Isle of Wight Council 1498:Herefordshire Council 1337:Durham County Council 1246:Cheshire East Council 1057:Blackburn with Darwen 885:Environmental health 445:East Northamptonshire 421:West Northamptonshire 252:metropolitan counties 211:Redcliffe-Maud Report 5375:Metropolitan borough 5114:Combined authorities 4739:Redcar and Cleveland 4579:Central Bedfordshire 4413:Redcar and Cleveland 4253:Central Bedfordshire 4078:Redcar and Cleveland 3918:Central Bedfordshire 2561:Combined authorities 2535:metropolitan borough 2421:City of York Council 1930:Redcar and Cleveland 1218:Central Bedfordshire 1177:Bristol City Council 669:Passenger transport 176:, which amended the 157:responsible for all 114:Possible status 5338:Metropolitan county 5079:Unitary authorities 5062:Ceremonial counties 2621:I. vi 73, cited in 2514:Similar authorities 912:Revenue collection 642:Transport planning 615:Strategic planning 287:ceremonial counties 5222:Preserved counties 4794:Telford and Wrekin 4689:North Lincolnshire 4654:Kingston upon Hull 4468:Telford and Wrekin 4363:North Lincolnshire 4328:Kingston upon Hull 4133:Telford and Wrekin 4028:North Lincolnshire 3993:Kingston upon Hull 2909:. 6 September 2021 2697:futuredorset.co.uk 2567:combined authority 2187:Telford and Wrekin 1981:Shropshire Council 1700:North Lincolnshire 1539:Kingston upon Hull 1383:Derby City Council 1315:Cumberland Council 1005:Ceremonial county 228:counties corporate 218:in the same area. 5415: 5414: 5390:Unitary authority 5333:Ceremonial county 5255: 5254: 5242:Historic counties 5195:Historic counties 5175:Lieutenancy areas 5109:Historic counties 5016:Lieutenancy areas 4955: 4954: 4852: 4851: 4564:Brighton and Hove 4238:Brighton and Hove 3903:Brighton and Hove 2511: 2510: 2464:Ceremonial County 2437: 2436: 2352:Wiltshire Council 1544:Hull City Council 1149:Brighton and Hove 1085:Blackpool Council 938: 937: 831:Waste collection 528:Unitary authority 458:In July 2021 the 439:would consist of 207:unitary authority 147: 146: 16:(Redirected from 5445: 5294: 5293: 5282: 5275: 5268: 5259: 5258: 4982: 4975: 4968: 4959: 4958: 4879: 4872: 4865: 4856: 4855: 4779:Stockton-on-Tees 4559:Bracknell Forest 4453:Stockton-on-Tees 4233:Bracknell Forest 4195: 4118:Stockton-on-Tees 3898:Bracknell Forest 3852: 3845: 3838: 3829: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3812: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3672: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3603: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3578: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3399: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3330: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3301: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3276: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3181: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3134: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3065: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3032: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3007: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2957: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2790: 2784: 2779: 2773: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2676: 2668: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2645: 2634: 2616: 2449: 2448: 2318:Northamptonshire 2215:Thurrock Council 2114:Stockton-on-Tees 2027:Somerset Council 1739:Northamptonshire 1292:Cornwall Council 1126:Bracknell Forest 990: 989: 934: 931: 930: 924: 921: 920: 907: 904: 903: 897: 894: 893: 880: 877: 876: 868: 865: 864: 853: 850: 849: 843: 840: 839: 826: 823: 822: 816: 813: 812: 799: 796: 795: 787: 784: 783: 772: 769: 768: 760: 757: 756: 750:Social services 745: 742: 741: 733: 730: 729: 718: 715: 714: 706: 703: 702: 691: 688: 687: 679: 676: 675: 664: 661: 660: 652: 649: 648: 637: 634: 633: 625: 622: 621: 610: 607: 606: 600: 597: 596: 583: 580: 579: 573: 570: 569: 556: 553: 552: 544: 541: 540: 511: 510: 488:Somerset Council 417:Northamptonshire 44: 32: 31: 21: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5403:Isles of Scilly 5352: 5319: 5298: 5288: 5286: 5256: 5251: 5227:Principal areas 5199: 5147: 5118: 5034: 4991: 4986: 4956: 4951: 4935:Local elections 4930: 4909: 4888: 4883: 4853: 4848: 4769:Southend-on-Sea 4704:North Yorkshire 4649:Isles of Scilly 4574:Buckinghamshire 4522: 4443:Southend-on-Sea 4378:North Yorkshire 4323:Isles of Scilly 4248:Buckinghamshire 4196: 4187: 4108:Southend-on-Sea 4043:North Yorkshire 3988:Isles of Scilly 3913:Buckinghamshire 3861: 3856: 3826: 3825: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3703: 3701: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3674: 3673: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3605: 3604: 3597: 3587: 3585: 3580: 3579: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3332: 3331: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3278: 3277: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3183: 3182: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3136: 3135: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3096: 3094: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3066: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3034: 3033: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2984: 2983: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2959: 2958: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2868: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2829: 2827: 2826:. 15 March 2018 2818: 2817: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2800:. 15 March 2018 2792: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2776: 2765: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2726: 2724: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2670: 2669: 2661: 2657: 2646: 2637: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2575: 2563: 2555:London Assembly 2551:Mayor of London 2516: 2447: 2432:North Yorkshire 2134:North Yorkshire 2107:Gloucestershire 2068:Southend-on-Sea 1946:North Yorkshire 1831:Nottinghamshire 1785:North Yorkshire 1769:North Yorkshire 1670:Buckinghamshire 1647:North Yorkshire 1211:Buckinghamshire 1195:Buckinghamshire 985:charter trustee 969: 956: 943: 932: 928: 922: 918: 905: 901: 895: 891: 878: 874: 866: 862: 858:Waste disposal 851: 847: 841: 837: 824: 820: 814: 810: 797: 793: 785: 781: 770: 766: 758: 754: 743: 739: 731: 727: 716: 712: 704: 700: 689: 685: 677: 673: 662: 658: 650: 646: 635: 631: 623: 619: 608: 604: 598: 594: 581: 577: 571: 567: 554: 550: 542: 538: 505: 496: 468:North Yorkshire 410:Buckinghamshire 398:Buckinghamshire 335: 329: 301: 295: 270: 264: 248:Isles of Scilly 223:county boroughs 216:parish councils 203: 198: 186:created in 2009 155:local authority 135: 109: 80:62 (as of 2023) 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5451: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5398:City of London 5387: 5385:London borough 5382: 5377: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5348:Greater London 5345: 5340: 5335: 5329: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5285: 5284: 5277: 5270: 5262: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5229: 5224: 5215: 5209: 5207: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5190:Civil parishes 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5136:Subdivisions: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5099:Civil parishes 5096: 5086: 5076: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5059: 5050: 5044: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5032: 5018: 5013: 5009:Subdivisions: 5007: 5001: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4985: 4984: 4977: 4970: 4962: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4902: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4882: 4881: 4874: 4867: 4859: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4814:West Berkshire 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4784:Stoke-on-Trent 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4709:Northumberland 4706: 4701: 4699:North Somerset 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4488:West Berkshire 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4458:Stoke-on-Trent 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4383:Northumberland 4380: 4375: 4373:North Somerset 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4153:West Berkshire 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4123:Stoke-on-Trent 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4048:Northumberland 4045: 4040: 4038:North Somerset 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3855: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3832: 3824: 3823: 3799: 3777: 3755: 3733: 3711: 3689: 3664: 3642: 3620: 3595: 3570: 3548: 3526: 3504: 3482: 3460: 3438: 3416: 3391: 3369: 3347: 3318: 3293: 3264: 3242: 3220: 3198: 3173: 3151: 3126: 3104: 3082: 3049: 3024: 2999: 2974: 2945: 2920: 2894: 2885: 2862: 2837: 2811: 2785: 2774: 2759: 2734: 2709: 2684: 2655: 2635: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2586: 2581: 2574: 2571: 2562: 2559: 2547:London borough 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2446: 2443: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2281: 2279:West Berkshire 2275: 2274: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2238:Torbay Council 2235: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2143: 2141:Stoke-on-Trent 2137: 2136: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854:Cambridgeshire 1851: 1848: 1845: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1808:Northumberland 1805: 1802: 1799: 1794: 1792:Northumberland 1788: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1748: 1746:North Somerset 1742: 1741: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1613:Medway Council 1610: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578:Leicestershire 1575: 1572: 1569: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1406:Dorset Council 1403: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 968: 965: 955: 952: 942: 939: 936: 935: 925: 915: 913: 909: 908: 898: 888: 886: 882: 881: 871: 869: 859: 855: 854: 844: 834: 832: 828: 827: 817: 807: 805: 801: 800: 790: 788: 778: 774: 773: 763: 761: 751: 747: 746: 736: 734: 724: 720: 719: 709: 707: 697: 693: 692: 682: 680: 670: 666: 665: 655: 653: 643: 639: 638: 628: 626: 616: 612: 611: 601: 591: 589: 585: 584: 574: 564: 562: 558: 557: 547: 545: 535: 531: 530: 525: 520: 515: 504: 501: 495: 492: 453:Wellingborough 382:Aylesbury Vale 368:Dorset Council 328: 325: 297:Main article: 294: 291: 266:Main article: 263: 260: 256:Greater London 202: 199: 197: 194: 165:council and a 153:are a type of 145: 144: 143:40,000–600,000 141: 137: 136: 134: 133: 128: 123: 117: 115: 111: 110: 108: 107: 100: 88: 86: 85:Possible types 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5450: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5292: 5283: 5278: 5276: 5271: 5269: 5264: 5263: 5260: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5180:Council areas 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4983: 4978: 4976: 4971: 4969: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4880: 4875: 4873: 4868: 4866: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4679:Milton Keynes 4677: 4675: 4674:Middlesbrough 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4644:Isle of Wight 4642: 4640: 4639:Herefordshire 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4599:County Durham 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4584:Cheshire East 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4353:Milton Keynes 4351: 4349: 4348:Middlesbrough 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4318:Isle of Wight 4316: 4314: 4313:Herefordshire 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4273:County Durham 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4258:Cheshire East 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4194: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4018:Milton Keynes 4016: 4014: 4013:Middlesbrough 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3983:Isle of Wight 3981: 3979: 3978:Herefordshire 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3938:County Durham 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3923:Cheshire East 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3853: 3848: 3846: 3841: 3839: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3809: 3803: 3787: 3781: 3765: 3759: 3743: 3737: 3721: 3715: 3699: 3693: 3677: 3671: 3669: 3652: 3646: 3630: 3624: 3608: 3602: 3600: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3558: 3552: 3536: 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The 36 2461:Dissolved 2455:Authority 2409:Berkshire 2393:Wokingham 2386:Berkshire 2363:Wiltshire 2347:Wiltshire 2295:Berkshire 2180:Wiltshire 2061:Hampshire 2015:Berkshire 1923:Berkshire 1900:Hampshire 1562:Leicester 1142:Berkshire 1080:Blackpool 941:Criticism 696:Highways 503:Functions 449:Kettering 313:Wiltshire 283:Cleveland 236:liberties 104:Berkshire 5358:District 5138:Counties 5021:Counties 4914:Councils 4799:Thurrock 4759:Somerset 4724:Plymouth 4594:Cornwall 4473:Thurrock 4433:Somerset 4398:Plymouth 4268:Cornwall 4201:Councils 4138:Thurrock 4098:Somerset 4063:Plymouth 3933:Cornwall 2913:28 April 2878:21 March 2798:BBC News 2771:BBC News 2573:See also 2272:Cheshire 2210:Thurrock 2038:Somerset 2022:Somerset 1861:Plymouth 1762:Somerset 1463:Cheshire 1303:Cornwall 1287:Cornwall 1280:Cheshire 1257:Cheshire 1027:Somerset 561:Housing 514:Service 472:Somerset 425:Daventry 386:Chiltern 321:Cheshire 232:boroughs 59:Location 49:Category 5310:Regions 5213:History 5161:History 5132:History 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Index

Unitary authority councils

Local authority districts
Regions
non-metropolitan county
non-metropolitan district
Berkshire
City
Royal borough
Borough
local authority
local government services
non-metropolitan county
non-metropolitan district
Local Government Act 1992
Local Government Act 1972
established during the 1990s
created in 2009
2019–23
unitary authority
Redcliffe-Maud Report
parish councils
county boroughs
counties corporate
boroughs
liberties
Local Government Act 1972
Isles of Scilly
metropolitan counties
Greater London

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