570:
313:, which are local subdivisions existing in very populated municipalities, including Paris, Lyon and Marseille, with their own arrondissement councils and arrondissement mayors also elected during municipal elections), however the prefecture of Paris is split between the prefecture of police of Paris (which covers the three other surrounding departments in the first ring) and the department prefecture (which is also the region prefecture, whose competence on police does not cover the four departments of Paris and the small ring). As the department of Paris has no department council elected during departmental elections, it is not subdivided into
383:) but gained the competences of the departmental council. The departmental council of Rhône only covers the rest of the administrative department (which is still subdivided into two subprefectures, one of which includes the métropole). So the metropole is not a unitary authority, and no longer an EPCI (like other French metropoles), but it has a specific status, considered equivalent to a department council, except that its seats are elected during the municipal French elections (at the same time as its municipal councils in each member
25:
661:
580:, was planted on 1 April 1997 to mark the occasion of Bournemouth council becoming a unitary authority on that day. This was part of the local government reorganisation of the late 1990s, when certain more urban districts were essentially separated from the relevant county council, with no services for Bournemouth residents now being carried out by
727:. While the phrase "unitary authority" is not used in Scottish legislation (whether from the Scottish Parliament or the UK Parliament), the term can be encountered (used either descriptively or erroneously) in a few official publications and in (usually erroneous) use by United Kingdom government departments.
1047:
The term 'unitary administration' is used in this context to describe all local authority districts (LAD) that form a single tier of local government (that is, all UK local authority districts except for
English counties and non-metropolitan districts). The term therefore covers unitary authorities
1048:(UA), metropolitan districts and London boroughs in England; UAs in Wales; council areas in Scotland; and local government districts (LGDs) in Northern Ireland. Note though that the term is not in common use and that it is a generic term, rather than one that reflects a specific geographic type.
371:
with its newer status of department chose to keep this designation for its unitary authority, named departmental council (no regional council was ever created), but which also has the competence of a regional council (plus a few specific competences transferred from the state like other French
761:) includes the counties and county boroughs of Wales within their individual interpretations of the phrase "unitary authority" as an interpretive not a definitive description. In s.2 of the Act each council formed for a county is allocated the respective English and Welsh descriptions of "
677:, leisure and community services, building control and local economic and cultural development. Since their reorganisation in 2015 councils in Northern Ireland have also taken on responsibility for planning functions. The collection of
668:
Northern
Ireland is divided into eleven districts for local government purposes. In Northern Ireland local councils have no responsibility for education, road building or housing (though they do nominate members to the advisory
328:. Its area of competence covers the whole administrative region and the two administrative departments (which were kept at state level with their two prefectures and their respective subprefectures for state-managed services).
635:
For many years the description of the number of tiers in UK local government arrangements has routinely ignored any current or previous bodies at the lowest level of authorities elected by the voters within their area such as
308:
works like a department council and a municipal council. Administratively at state level, it is both a department with a single departmental arrondissement (not to be confused with the 20 city districts of Paris, or
600:
in specified areas and which are responsible for almost all local government functions within such areas. While outwardly appearing to be similar, single-tier authorities formed using older legislation are not
628:, but these have now been replaced by systems based on a single tier of local government with some functions shared between groups of adjacent authorities. A single-tier system has existed in
1060:
387:), and that (like departments and regions, but unlike other French EPCI's including other metropoles) it is a territorial collectivity, with legal personality and fiscal autonomy.
1142:
805:) are the only governing tier below the state government, though the former counties still exist in the ceremonial sense. In some areas, the reverse is true; for example,
592:, "unitary authorities" are those local authorities set up in accordance with the Local Government Changes for England Regulations 1994 made under powers conferred by the
133:
functions within its area or performing additional functions that elsewhere are usually performed by a higher level of sub-national government or the national government.
994:
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264:, in English "Chief Mayor" or "Lord Mayor"). The British counties have no directly corresponding counterpart in Germany. This German system corresponds to
200:
is used, for a similar concept. Their character varies, and while most function as cities with no upper level of government, some function as counties or
612:
This is distinct from the two-tier system of local government which still exists in most of
England, where local government functions are divided between
813:, are examples of counties that, despite being densely developed, have no municipalities and are thus the only tier of general-purpose local government.
380:
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209:
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in short) is a, typically big, city which is also responsible for district (poviat) administrative level, being part of no other
89:
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uses the collective term 'unitary administration' to describe all local government areas which operate as unitary authorities.
400:
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or any other single-tier authority formed under the older legislation and not since given the status of a unitary authority.
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438:, have a council with its own special legislation, constituted (1995) with powers similar to those of a regional authority.
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created a single tier of local government throughout
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694:
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164:
In Canada, each province creates its own system of local government, so terminology varies substantially.
640:(in England and Wales) or community councils; such bodies do not exist or have not existed in all areas.
1157:
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one level of local government in that province, so no special term is used to describe the situation.
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are two examples, wherein the city and county are coterminous and have one singular governing body.
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The overseas departements and regions were all proposed to merge their single departmental council (
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with no lower municipal subdivisions below them. They exist as individual
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493:
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Type of local government body that covers two levels of government
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or borough councils. Until 1996 two-tier systems existed in
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141:
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904:"Fort Nelson becomes B.C.'s first Regional Municipality"
660:
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which are large enough to function independently of a
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Category:Administrative divisions of
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1143:
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Kingdom
148:
or other authority. An authority can be a unit of a
496:). In total, 65 cities in Poland have this status.
347:. The proposal was rejected by local referendum in
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1023:
320:The department councils of the two departments of
317:, but its 20 districts are considered equivalent.
381:public establishment of intercommunal cooperation
379:was created as a metropole from an earlier EPCI (
1134:
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745:are unitary in nature but are described by the
280:Until 1 January 2007, the municipalities of
871:and its two municipalities, Washington and
703:are unitary in nature but not in name. The
225:
1031:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)"
867:abolished all local governments including
757:. Various other legislation (e.g. s.91(1)
335:) coexisting with their regional council (
705:Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994
367:, elected during departmental elections.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
865:District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871
659:
568:
1153:Local government in the United Kingdom
1135:
925:"2013 Census definitions and forms: U"
187:Northern Rockies Regional Municipality
1004:Council. October 2010. Archived from
816:In Virginia, all municipalities with
822:independent of any county government
650:Local government in Northern Ireland
136:Typically unitary authorities cover
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1117:"Local Government (Wales) Act 1994"
643:
13:
14:
1179:
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747:Local Government (Wales) Act 1994
542:
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189:, which was established in 2009.
953:. Department of Internal Affairs
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671:Northern Ireland Housing Council
185:has only one such municipality,
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549:countries of the United Kingdom
539:within them, are also unitary.
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664:Districts of Northern Ireland
537:mountain indigenous districts
1091:"Local Councils in Scotland"
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675:waste and recycling services
421:Marlborough District Council
292:were not a part of a Danish
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266:statutory cities in Austria
167:In certain provinces (e.g.
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1148:Local government in Canada
836:. There are also several
811:Arlington County, Virginia
734:
692:
683:Land and Property Services
653:
647:
562:
558:
517:county-administered cities
445:
311:arrondissements municipaux
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198:single-tier municipalities
737:Local government in Wales
717:Comhairle nan Eilean Siar
596:to form a single tier of
594:Local Government Act 1992
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458:miasto na prawach powiatu
441:
409:Gisborne District Council
326:collectivité territoriale
299:
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927:. Statistics New Zealand
775:Cyngor Bwrdeistref Sirol
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605:thus excluding e.g. the
210:separated municipalities
1163:Politics of New Zealand
1061:"About Falkirk Council"
869:single remaining county
807:Howard County, Maryland
448:City with powiat rights
413:Tasman District Council
355:, but this occurred in
244:(municipality) and the
202:regional municipalities
753:", and their areas as
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533:Special municipalities
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1035:Open Geography Portal
951:localcouncils.govt.nz
741:Local authorities in
699:Local authorities in
663:
616:(the upper tier) and
582:Dorset County Council
578:Bournemouth Town Hall
572:
401:territorial authority
333:conseil départemental
270:in the Czech Republic
248:(district, literally
861:returned to Virginia
857:Alexandria, Virginia
853:District of Columbia
759:Environment Act 1995
262:Superior Burgomaster
129:responsible for all
43:improve this article
1097:on 14 November 2008
838:consolidated cities
834:Carson City, Nevada
830:St. Louis, Missouri
826:Baltimore, Maryland
603:unitary authorities
417:Nelson City Council
345:collectivité unique
58:"Unitary authority"
1011:on 5 February 2011
751:principal councils
713:two-tier structure
681:is handled by the
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154:combined authority
1158:Political systems
803:New England towns
547:Each of the four
511:, in contrast to
377:Métropole de Lyon
258:Oberbürgermeister
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119:
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630:Northern Ireland
598:local government
425:Auckland Council
405:regional council
337:conseil régional
254:kreisfreie Stadt
239:
236:
235:circle-free city
233:
230:
227:
222:kreisfreie Stadt
206:census divisions
183:British Columbia
131:local government
114:
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763:County Council
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645:
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560:
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543:United Kingdom
541:
501:
498:
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443:
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216:Central Europe
214:
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799:Massachusetts
796:
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785:United States
782:
781:can be used.
780:
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768:
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459:
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361:French Guiana
358:
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346:
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338:
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329:
327:
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318:
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286:Frederiksberg
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207:
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30:
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36:verification
33:
1101:22 February
1075:22 February
791:Connecticut
574:Bournemouth
505:Most cities
397:New Zealand
391:New Zealand
372:overseas).
260:(literally
175:) there is
173:Nova Scotia
99:August 2017
1137:Categories
1041:9 December
1015:5 February
979:5 February
947:"Glossary"
910:2009-06-27
891:References
873:Georgetown
767:Cyngor Sir
654:See also:
466:city with
357:Martinique
349:Guadeloupe
282:Copenhagen
256:is called
69:newspapers
725:Comhairle
365:assemblée
196:the term
957:30 April
931:30 April
879:See also
779:"Cyngor"
701:Scotland
689:Scotland
685:agency.
622:Scotland
618:district
513:counties
427:(2010).
419:(1992),
415:(1992),
411:(1989),
290:Bornholm
242:Gemeinde
859:, were
709:council
590:England
559:England
529:Hsinchu
525:Keelung
490:Wrocław
385:commune
369:Mayotte
353:Réunion
351:and in
322:Corsica
315:cantons
276:Denmark
229:
194:Ontario
169:Alberta
146:council
83:scholar
832:, and
765:" or "
721:Gaelic
638:parish
527:, and
521:Chiayi
509:Taiwan
500:Taiwan
494:Poznań
482:Kraków
480:(e.g.
478:powiat
470:rights
468:powiat
454:Poland
442:Poland
300:France
294:county
250:circle
160:Canada
150:county
142:cities
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1009:(PDF)
998:(PDF)
743:Wales
731:Wales
679:rates
626:Wales
472:, or
306:Paris
246:Kreis
138:towns
125:is a
90:JSTOR
76:books
1124:2009
1103:2009
1077:2009
1043:2023
1017:2017
981:2017
959:2014
933:2014
851:The
844:and
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809:and
749:as "
624:and
486:Łódź
456:, a
430:The
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359:and
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288:and
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