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Metropolitan county

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868: 39: 837: 2012: 195:, and were created to govern large urban areas. In 1986 their county councils were abolished, and since then the metropolitan counties have had no local government role. The local government functions were largely taken over by the metropolitan boroughs, with joint boards created to co-ordinate some county-wide services. The metropolitan counties are all 564:
government came to power in 1970. The Conservatives' local government white paper was published in February 1971, naming the metropolitan areas "metropolitan counties", and giving them as "Merseyside, south-east Lancashire and north-east Cheshire, the West Midlands, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire,
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in West Midlands. The Conservative policy favoured retaining historic boundaries as far as was practicable, and the new white paper proposals generally reduced the metropolitan counties to the continuously built up area. Many areas on the edges were excluded from the metropolitan counties when the
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introduced in 2011 that allow local authorities to voluntarily pool responsibilities and collaborate. The combined authorities for Greater Manchester, South Yorkshire, West Midlands and West Yorkshire cover the same areas as the metropolitan counties; the boroughs of Merseyside are part of the
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The metropolitan counties are sometimes referred to as "former metropolitan counties", although this description is not entirely correct. The county councils were abolished, but under the Local Government Act 1972, the counties themselves remain in existence, although they no longer exist in
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described it as a "completely cynical manoeuvre". Merseyside in particular put up a struggle against abolition. Most of the functions of the MCCs passed either to the metropolitan borough councils, or to joint boards. Some assets were given to
1084: 1063:. This organisation accords no distinct legal status on these councils over any other city council in England but appears to be organically moving towards some kind of recognition of their role as regional capitals outside London. 1089: 1011:
were established for the metropolitan counties of South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire, and two combined authorities were established which each covered a metropolitan county and adjacent non-metropolitan districts: the
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has been proposed subsequently, although the 2006 local government white paper had no firm proposals for formal recognition of this concept. This changed in 2010 when the Government accepted a proposal from the
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The metropolitan county councils were intended to be strategic authorities that ran regional services such as main roads, public transport, emergency services, civil protection, waste disposal, and
1700: 725:. Government policy on the issue was considered throughout 1982, and the Conservative Party put a "promise to scrap the metropolitan county councils", and the GLC, in their manifesto for the 971:(in Merseyside and Greater Manchester). These joint boards are made up of councillors appointed by the boroughs. Since 2000, the metropolitan counties have been used as the areas of joint 774:
However the fact that all of the county councils were controlled by the Labour Party led to accusations that their abolition was motivated by party politics: the general secretary of the
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had supported abolition of the MCCs in his 1981 conference speech. The government's stated reasons for the abolition of the MCCs were based on efficiency and their overspending.
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was established for the West Midlands county. Many of these new combined authorities have elected or are in the process of electing authority-wide regional mayors.
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The proposed counties were also far smaller than in the original proposals; they were trimmed at each successive stage. The Redcliffe-Maud Report had included
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The metropolitan counties were first created with a two-tier structure of local government. Local government functions were divided between the
2231: 1709: 1978: 2652: 996: 986:). Despite some talk of doing so, no bodies were established to replace the MCCs. The Blair government instead pursued the idea of elected 4009: 1905: 694:, in that they were additionally responsible for education and social services, responsibilities allocated to county councils elsewhere. 2261: 1385: 990:, although after an unsuccessful referendum in the most positive region, the North East, this idea now has few proponents. The idea of 4035: 3383: 2224: 1532: 1852: 1013: 1667: 4055: 1881: 1803: 3289: 1787: 1768: 1745: 1717: 756:
The last elections to the councils were held in May 1981; elections that would have been held in 1985 were abandoned under the
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Several other proposals for metropolitan counties were made during the bill's passage, including a revival of the proposal for
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The exact details of the reform caused problems. In October 1983, Thatcher's government published a white paper entitled
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in the allocation of powers between the county and district councils. The metropolitan districts had more powers than
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Future of Hampshire : Letter to the Editor by Mayors of Southampton and Southampton. The Times. 12 April 1972.
1033: 746: 405: 374: 323: 319: 307: 268: 264: 537:), which were to have both metropolitan councils covering the entire areas, and district councils covering parts. 3523: 3284: 2448: 960: 272: 1493: 4040: 3965: 3518: 2767: 2698: 2146: 2110: 2053: 2008: 1799: 1782: 1741: 1540: 1480: 948: 929: 900: 390: 382: 303: 291: 260: 196: 114: 3817: 2892: 1895: 1863: 1021: 964: 867: 327: 216: 820:
Arts, civil defence, planning, trading standards, parks, tourism, archives, industrial assistance, highways
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Walker, David (23 September 1983). "Whitehall admits problem in abolishing GLC and metropolitan councils".
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of 1969 proposed the creation of three large "metropolitan areas" based upon the conurbations surrounding
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While the abolition of the GLC was highly controversial, the abolition of the MCCs was much less so. The
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Walker, David (15 January 1983). "Tory plan to abolish GLC and metropolitan councils, but rates stay".
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which set out detailed plans for the abolition of the MCCs, together with the abolition of the GLC.
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Some local services are still run on a metropolitan county-wide basis, administered by statutory
910: 734: 561: 153: 3745: 3822: 3658: 3653: 3183: 3021: 2921: 2657: 2577: 2200: 925: 714: 671:. The county councils were first elected in 1973, and were formally established in April 1974. 534: 244: 177: 3918: 3154: 2838: 2822: 2782: 2772: 2607: 2471: 2453: 2299: 1938: 680: 618: 514: 276: 212: 1442: 3885: 2777: 2337: 2095: 2078: 1834: 1809: 1731: 1008: 972: 878: 815: 783:
for disposal. The split of functions from the metropolitan county councils was as follows:
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Haviland, Julian (5 May 1983). "Tories may abolish county councils if they win election".
8: 3893: 3730: 3388: 3316: 3011: 2969: 2857: 2787: 2762: 2549: 2309: 2304: 2045: 1469: 1048: 936:. They are also used in certain government statistics, although they no longer appear on 436: 49: 38: 22: 850:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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councils as lower tier authorities and metropolitan county councils as the upper tier.
645: 487: 448: 283: 252: 203: 161: 69: 3767: 3755: 3403: 3393: 3016: 2994: 2899: 2863: 2757: 2644: 2634: 2619: 2476: 2409: 1952: 1395: 1060: 1017: 742: 718: 710: 417: 358: 1303:"Metropolitan counties white paper: 'Streamlined' city authorities formula unveiled" 3812: 3610: 3173: 3079: 2832: 2716: 2587: 2567: 2531: 2404: 2375: 2314: 1736: 1644: 952: 792:
Grants to voluntary bodies, roads and traffic management, waste disposal, airports
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in England and Wales. They were the top tier of a two-tier system of counties and
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Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in
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Legality and Locality: The Role of Law in Central-local Government Relations
3913: 3905: 3900: 3865: 3373: 3368: 3279: 2749: 2399: 2361: 2294: 2090: 2082: 717:(GLC) had several high-profile clashes with the Conservative government of 687: 557: 3807: 1618: 1567:"Table 1.3a: Local authority responsibility for major services in England" 3533: 3478: 3341: 3336: 3326: 3061: 3056: 2954: 2926: 2491: 2486: 2353: 991: 768: 722: 542: 467: 3720: 2138: 1522:- Gazetteer of the old and new geographies of the United Kingdom, p. 48. 1121: 978:
In 1999, following a successful referendum, the Labour government under
3420: 2959: 2814: 2513: 2185: 1890: 1052: 979: 637:, was added to Merseyside in the bill, at the local council's request. 530: 526: 518: 491: 366: 346: 299: 165: 3839: 3797: 3772: 3630: 3585: 3473: 3415: 3237: 2986: 2246: 1417: 1351: 1334: 1310: 1258: 1241: 1224: 1207: 1056: 701:. The metropolitan county councils functioned between 1974 and 1986. 641: 634: 606: 590: 522: 378: 3875: 3870: 1470:
Number of counties/districts/unitary authorities/wards etc in the UK
753:; the MCCs and the GLC were abolished at midnight on 31 March 1986. 227:
The six metropolitan counties and their metropolitan districts are:
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Tendler, Stewart (16 June 1983). "Big cities defiant over police".
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Cities and towns lose borough status in reshaped local councils.
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The idea of creating administrative areas based upon the large
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as an indirectly elected, top tier, strategic authority for
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The metropolitan counties were created in 1974 as part of a
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legislated to create a strategic authority for London (the
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Department for Transport - Regional transport statistics
713:-controlled metropolitan county councils (MCCs) and the 506:, the commission proposed instead a group of contiguous 940:
maps, which show the individual metropolitan boroughs.
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Type of county-level administrative division of England
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Just a decade after they were established, the mostly
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and draft proposals considered it for Selnec. For the
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broadly accepting these recommendations, and adding
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National and Local Government Officers' Association
704: 3563: 1085:Map of the UK counties and unitary administrations 1193:Thamesside county urged to tackle river problems. 1024:for Tyne and Wear and the unitary authorities of 4027: 1292: 1073:List of local governments in the United Kingdom 1710:Administrative geography of the United Kingdom 1615:"Welcome to the TravelWise Merseyside website" 1408: 1276:. Bopcris.ac.uk. 27 March 2007. Archived from 1124:. North East Combined Authority. 19 March 2024 947:and special joint arrangements; these include 758:Local Government (Interim Provisions) Act 1984 667:The metropolitan counties were created by the 2232: 2154: 1994: 1694: 997:Association of Greater Manchester Authorities 215:, and those of Tyne and Wear are part of the 644:(either the southern part or all of it) and 4010:List of administrative divisions by country 1266: 202:All of the metropolitan boroughs belong to 2239: 2225: 2161: 2147: 2001: 1987: 1795:Metropolitan and Non-metropolitan counties 1701: 1687: 1415:"Angry reaction to councils White Paper". 556:The proposals were radically altered when 486:proposed several new counties, including ' 37: 4051:Interested parties in planning in England 2168: 1617:. Transportmerseyside.org. Archived from 1503:, 20 March 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2009. 1425: 1338:. p. 1 – via Internet Archive. 1141: 1139: 492:South West Lancashire North West Cheshire 488:South East Lancashire North East Cheshire 222: 2277: 1643:. Westmidlandsltp.gov.uk. Archived from 1571:CLG Local Government Finance Directorate 1484:, 22 July 2003. Retrieved 14 April 2009. 1457:Local Government and Politics in Britain 1383: 1368: 1359: 1221: 1014:Liverpool City Region Combined Authority 866: 510:with no overall metropolitan authority. 3215: 1454: 1238: 1122:"North East Combined Authority - About" 921:as extant administrative subdivisions. 496:Local Government Commission for England 160:. There are six metropolitan counties: 4028: 1718:Local government in the United Kingdom 1324: 1255: 1204: 1136: 1039:Since 1995, the cities of Birmingham, 3562: 3214: 2276: 2259: 2220: 2142: 1982: 1682: 1533:"Metropolitan Counties and Districts" 1007:. In 2014 similar indirectly elected 1001:Greater Manchester Combined Authority 2036:ITL 1 statistical regions of England 1845:Local government in Northern Ireland 1109:Aspects of Britain: Local Government 830: 484:Local Government Boundary Commission 1543:. 17 September 2004. Archived from 1147:Local Government and Urban Politics 699:strategic town and country planning 13: 633:. One area, the county borough of 239:Constituent metropolitan boroughs 14: 4067: 2260: 1107:Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1078: 826: 498:proposed such an arrangement for 4036:Types of administrative division 3027:Organized incorporated territory 2010: 1537:Beginners' Guide to UK Geography 1325:Walker, David (8 October 1983). 1034:West Midlands Combined Authority 835: 705:Abolition of the county councils 686:The structure differed from the 660:(and now considered part of the 4015:Slavic administrative divisions 1659: 1633: 1607: 1581: 1559: 1525: 1506: 1487: 1463: 1448: 1377: 1342: 1318: 1249: 1232: 1090:Map of all UK local authorities 1059:have assembled together in the 904: 895: 882: 873: 810:Arts, pensions and debt, sport 800:Fire, police, public transport 749:soon afterwards. It became the 156:which were originally used for 4056:1972 establishments in England 3564:Non-English terms or loanwords 2768:Direct-controlled municipality 1541:Office for National Statistics 1513:Office for National Statistics 1481:Office for National Statistics 1215: 1198: 1186: 1177: 1164: 1152: 1114: 1101: 965:passenger transport executives 741:The bill was announced in the 1: 2893:Special administrative region 1591:. Gmltp.co.uk. Archived from 1095: 1022:North East Combined Authority 217:North East Combined Authority 2793:Mountain resort municipality 2670:Intermediate school district 2653:Educational service district 2509:Regional county municipality 1874:Local government in Scotland 1161:The Times. 17 February 1971. 871:Map of the situation in 2023 721:about overspending and high 674: 7: 4046:Local government in England 3124:Autonomous territorial unit 1761:Local government in England 1195:The Times. 19 January 1972. 1172:Local Government in Britain 1066: 1020:unitary authority, and the 789:Special joint arrangements 461: 199:which share their borders. 10: 4072: 3005:National capital territory 2726:Indian reserve/reservation 2593:Indian government district 2247:Designations for types of 1968:Corporate Joint Committees 1432:politics.co.uk Issue Brief 692:non-metropolitan districts 541:'s government published a 456: 189:reform of local government 20: 3995:Autonomous administration 3982: 3848: 3573: 3569: 3558: 3451: 3225: 3221: 3210: 3134: 3108: 3070: 3047: 3000:Federal capital territory 2985: 2945: 2880: 2848: 2813: 2748: 2725: 2697: 2613:Non-metropolitan district 2603:Local government district 2558: 2540: 2522: 2462: 2439: 2385: 2360: 2346: 2323: 2287: 2283: 2272: 2268: 2255: 2176: 2101:Non-metropolitan district 2077: 2044: 2023: 1926:Local government in Wales 1924: 1872: 1843: 1759: 1716: 1520:UK Government Web Archive 1477:UK Government Web Archive 1384:Loughlin, Martin (1996). 1047:, Liverpool, Manchester, 844:This article needs to be 814: 804: 796: 788: 751:Local Government Act 1985 688:non-metropolitan counties 669:Local Government Act 1972 504:West Midlands conurbation 423: 396: 365: 333: 282: 243: 238: 235: 232: 131: 123: 107: 99: 85: 80:Local Government Act 1972 75: 65: 55: 45: 36: 31: 2805:Specialized municipality 2482:Consolidated city-county 1518:23 December 2003 at the 1443:Jonathan Rawle's website 1437:13 November 2007 at the 984:Greater London Authority 745:and was introduced into 623:Skelmersdale and Holland 3167:Military exclusion zone 3145:Exclusive economic zone 2910:National capital region 2502:Non-metropolitan county 2249:administrative division 2064:Non-metropolitan county 2017:Subdivisions of England 1906:Community council areas 1392:Oxford University Press 1016:for Merseyside and the 911:non-metropolitan county 735:Streamlining the cities 553:as metropolitan areas. 3184:Self-administered zone 3022:Incorporated territory 2889:Administrative region 2658:Local service district 2578:Congressional district 926:Lieutenancies Act 1997 913: 715:Greater London Council 223:Counties and districts 154:subdivision of England 108:Additional status 4041:Metropolitan counties 3155:Special economic zone 2839:Praetorian prefecture 2823:Autonomous prefecture 2783:Regional municipality 2773:District municipality 2608:Metropolitan district 2472:Administrative county 2454:Residential community 2300:Local government area 2170:Metropolitan counties 1475:13 April 2002 at the 973:local transport plans 870: 727:1983 general election 681:metropolitan district 664:) was also proposed. 515:Redcliffe-Maud Report 213:Liverpool City Region 193:metropolitan boroughs 150:Metropolitan counties 139:Metropolitan district 3746:Njësi administrative 2778:Neutral municipality 2717:Subdivision of India 2449:Autonomous community 2338:Metropolitan borough 2278:Common English terms 2096:Metropolitan borough 1835:Combined authorities 1670:4 April 2010 at the 1499:24 June 2009 at the 1455:Kingdom, J. (1991). 1280:on 27 September 2007 1009:combined authorities 879:metropolitan borough 494:'. In the 1960s the 233:Metropolitan county 204:combined authorities 3389:Autonomous republic 3317:Enclave and exclave 3216:Other English terms 3012:Dependent territory 2858:Autonomous province 2788:Resort municipality 2763:County municipality 2550:Overseas department 2497:Metropolitan county 2310:Unincorporated area 2059:Metropolitan county 1800:Unitary authorities 1783:Ceremonial counties 1621:on 28 February 2009 988:regional assemblies 930:ceremonial counties 490:' ("Selnec"), and ' 437:Newcastle-upon-Tyne 197:ceremonial counties 115:Ceremonial counties 32:Metropolitan county 23:Counties of England 4005:Electoral district 3322:Federal dependency 3150:Free economic zone 3034:Overseas territory 2917:Development region 2800:Rural municipality 2733:Indian reservation 2625:Municipal district 2583:Electoral district 2423:Free imperial city 2181:Greater Manchester 1943:Preserved counties 1355:. 7 November 1984. 1005:Greater Manchester 953:police authorities 914: 646:central Lancashire 576:in Merseyside and 474:, modelled on the 284:Greater Manchester 236:Population (2021) 162:Greater Manchester 4023: 4022: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3120:Territorial unit 3017:Federal territory 2995:Capital territory 2900:Autonomous region 2864:Overseas province 2758:City municipality 2649:Service district 2645:Sanitary district 2635:Regional district 2620:Military district 2477:Autonomous county 2410:Incorporated city 2214: 2213: 2136: 2135: 2111:Unitary authority 2054:Ceremonial county 1976: 1975: 1963:Historic counties 1916:Historic counties 1896:Lieutenancy areas 1830:Historic counties 1737:Lieutenancy areas 1577:on 27 March 2009. 1421:. 8 October 1983. 1061:Core Cities Group 1018:Borough of Halton 924:By virtue of the 901:unitary authority 865: 864: 824: 823: 816:District councils 719:Margaret Thatcher 585:bill was passed: 454: 453: 147: 146: 4063: 3611:Regierungsbezirk 3571: 3570: 3560: 3559: 3223: 3222: 3212: 3211: 3174:Free speech zone 3080:Charter township 2833:Super-prefecture 2677:Special district 2588:Federal district 2568:Capital district 2532:Overseas country 2405:Independent city 2376:Imperial capital 2315:Unorganized area 2285: 2284: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2257: 2256: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2218: 2217: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2140: 2139: 2015: 2014: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1980: 1979: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1573:. 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2735:(United States) 2721: 2712:Police division 2707:Census division 2693: 2665:School district 2630:Police district 2554: 2536: 2518: 2458: 2435: 2430:Royal free city 2395:Autonomous city 2381: 2370:Federal capital 2356: 2342: 2319: 2279: 2264: 2251: 2245: 2215: 2210: 2191:South Yorkshire 2172: 2167: 2137: 2132: 2124:Isles of Scilly 2073: 2040: 2019: 2009: 2007: 1977: 1972: 1948:Principal areas 1920: 1868: 1839: 1755: 1712: 1707: 1677: 1672:Wayback Machine 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1647:on 19 July 2011 1639: 1638: 1634: 1624: 1622: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1598: 1596: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1550: 1548: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1511: 1507: 1501:Wayback Machine 1492: 1488: 1468: 1464: 1453: 1449: 1439:Wayback Machine 1430: 1426: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1394:. p. 118. 1382: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1329: 1323: 1319: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1283: 1281: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1254: 1250: 1237: 1233: 1220: 1216: 1203: 1199: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1169: 1165: 1157: 1153: 1144: 1137: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1081: 1069: 999:to establish a 938:Ordnance Survey 934:Lord Lieutenant 928:they remain as 905: 903: 896: 894: 883: 881: 874: 872: 861: 855: 852: 849: 840: 836: 829: 707: 677: 547:South Yorkshire 508:county boroughs 464: 459: 398:South Yorkshire 225: 170:South Yorkshire 143: 127:1.2–2.8 million 119: 95: 76:Created by 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4069: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3708: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3567: 3566: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3219: 3218: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3162:Exclusion zone 3159: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3141:Economic zone 3138: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3100:Urban township 3097: 3092: 3090:Paper township 3087: 3085:Civil township 3082: 3076: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2991: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2905:Capital region 2902: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2886: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2871:Roman province 2867: 2860: 2854: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2819: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2754: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2739:Indian reserve 2736: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2703: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2689:Urban district 2686: 2685: 2684: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2647: 2642: 2640:Rural district 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2564: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2546: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2528: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2445: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2372: 2366: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2333:County borough 2329: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2281: 2280: 2266: 2265: 2253: 2252: 2244: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2206:West Yorkshire 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2166: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2143: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2119:City of London 2108: 2106:London borough 2103: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2069:Greater London 2066: 2061: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2006: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1983: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1950: 1945: 1936: 1930: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1911:Civil parishes 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1884: 1878: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1857:Subdivisions: 1855: 1849: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1820:Civil parishes 1817: 1807: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1780: 1771: 1765: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1739: 1734: 1730:Subdivisions: 1728: 1722: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1706: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1683: 1676: 1675: 1658: 1632: 1606: 1595:on 20 May 2000 1580: 1558: 1524: 1505: 1486: 1462: 1447: 1424: 1407: 1400: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1341: 1317: 1291: 1265: 1248: 1231: 1214: 1197: 1185: 1176: 1163: 1151: 1135: 1113: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1080: 1079:External links 1077: 1076: 1075: 1068: 1065: 1032:. In 2017 the 1030:Northumberland 969:waste disposal 892:City of London 888:London borough 863: 862: 843: 841: 834: 828: 827:Current status 825: 822: 821: 818: 812: 811: 808: 802: 801: 798: 794: 793: 790: 743:Queen's Speech 706: 703: 676: 673: 662:Thames Gateway 658:Thames Estuary 599:Ellesmere Port 551:West Yorkshire 480:Greater London 463: 460: 458: 455: 452: 451: 445:South Tyneside 441:North Tyneside 430: 427: 421: 420: 403: 400: 394: 393: 372: 369: 363: 362: 340: 337: 335:West Yorkshire 331: 330: 289: 286: 280: 279: 250: 247: 241: 240: 237: 234: 224: 221: 182:West Yorkshire 145: 144: 142: 141: 135: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 118: 117: 111: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 94: 93: 89: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 34: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4068: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3981: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3690:Kommun/Kunta 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3561: 3557: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3514:Roman diocese 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3354:Neighbourhood 3352: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3233:Alpine resort 3231: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3213: 3209: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3116:Regional unit 3114: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2965:Federal state 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2828:Subprefecture 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2598:Land district 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2573:City district 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2416:Imperial city 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2262:English terms 2258: 2254: 2250: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2201:West Midlands 2199: 2197: 2196:Tyne and Wear 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2004: 1999: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1901:Council areas 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1646: 1642: 1636: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1509: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1466: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1428: 1420: 1419: 1411: 1403: 1401:9780198260158 1397: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1380: 1371: 1362: 1354: 1353: 1345: 1337: 1336: 1328: 1321: 1313: 1312: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1261: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1226: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1201: 1194: 1189: 1180: 1173: 1167: 1160: 1155: 1148: 1145:Hampton, W., 1142: 1140: 1123: 1117: 1110: 1104: 1100: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026:County Durham 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 993: 989: 985: 981: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 957:fire services 954: 950: 946: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 922: 920: 919:ISO 3166-2:GB 912: 902: 893: 889: 880: 869: 859: 847: 842: 833: 832: 819: 817: 813: 809: 807: 803: 799: 797:Joint boards 795: 791: 787: 784: 782: 777: 772: 770: 766: 765:Liberal Party 761: 759: 754: 752: 748: 744: 739: 737: 736: 730: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 702: 700: 695: 693: 689: 684: 682: 672: 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 611:Whaley Bridge 608: 604: 600: 596: 595:Knaresborough 592: 588: 583: 579: 575: 570: 568: 567:Tyne and Wear 563: 559: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 539:Harold Wilson 536: 535:West Midlands 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 431: 428: 426: 425:Tyne and Wear 422: 419: 415: 411: 407: 404: 401: 399: 395: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 373: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 341: 338: 336: 332: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 290: 287: 285: 281: 278: 277:Wolverhampton 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 251: 248: 246: 245:West Midlands 242: 231: 228: 220: 218: 214: 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 178:West Midlands 175: 174:Tyne and Wear 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 140: 137: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 116: 113: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 91: 90: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 71: 68: 66:Found in 64: 61: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 40: 35: 30: 27: 24: 19: 3985: 3906:Maalaiskunta 3866:Heerlijkheid 3706:Län (Sweden) 3374:Protectorate 3369:Principality 3290:Constituency 3179:Neutral zone 2974: 2869: 2862: 2837: 2750:Municipality 2496: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2400:Charter city 2374: 2305:Special area 2295:Insular area 2169: 2115:sui generis 2091:Civil parish 2083:civil parish 2058: 1939:Subdivisions 1887:Subdivisions 1774:Subdivisions 1732:Shrievalties 1661: 1649:. Retrieved 1645:the original 1635: 1623:. Retrieved 1619:the original 1609: 1597:. Retrieved 1593:the original 1583: 1575:the original 1570: 1561: 1549:. Retrieved 1545:the original 1536: 1527: 1508: 1489: 1479: 1465: 1456: 1450: 1427: 1416: 1410: 1386: 1379: 1374:1984, c. 53. 1370: 1365:1985, c. 51. 1361: 1350: 1344: 1333: 1320: 1309: 1282:. Retrieved 1278:the original 1274:"Cmnd. 9063" 1268: 1262:. p. 2. 1257: 1251: 1245:. p. 2. 1240: 1234: 1228:. p. 1. 1223: 1217: 1211:. p. 2. 1206: 1200: 1192: 1188: 1179: 1171: 1166: 1158: 1154: 1146: 1126:. Retrieved 1116: 1108: 1103: 1038: 992:city regions 977: 945:joint boards 942: 923: 915: 853: 845: 773: 762: 755: 740: 733: 731: 708: 696: 685: 678: 666: 639: 571: 562:Conservative 558:Edward Heath 555: 512: 468:conurbations 465: 226: 206:, which are 201: 186: 149: 148: 132:Subdivisions 92:1 April 1974 26: 18: 3901:Landskommun 3793:Savivaldybė 3659:Switzerland 3654:South Tyrol 3534:Viceroyalty 3327:Governorate 3285:Condominium 3188:Trade zone 3062:Market town 3057:Census town 2955:Proto-state 2927:Microregion 2492:County town 2487:County seat 2354:Half-canton 1953:Communities 1891:Sheriffdoms 1170:Bryne, T., 769:David Steel 543:white paper 124:Populations 4030:Categories 3849:Historical 3813:Shahrestān 3756:Autonomous 3504:Presidency 3452:Historical 3421:Suzerainty 3404:Autonomous 3248:Autonomous 2970:Free state 2960:City-state 2922:Mesoregion 2815:Prefecture 2542:Department 2186:Merseyside 1551:11 January 1096:References 1053:Nottingham 980:Tony Blair 951:(by joint 856:March 2017 747:Parliament 652:and south 531:Merseyside 527:Birmingham 519:Manchester 449:Sunderland 429:1,127,200 402:1,375,100 371:1,423,300 367:Merseyside 347:Calderdale 339:2,351,600 300:Manchester 288:2,867,800 253:Birmingham 249:2,919,600 166:Merseyside 21:See also: 3890:Landskap 3886:Län/Lääni 3840:Vingtaine 3808:Seniūnija 3798:Selsoviet 3773:Poblacion 3710:Landskap 3640:Gemeinde 3631:Freguesia 3586:Apskritis 3509:Residency 3474:Exarchate 3416:Sultanate 3307:Eldership 3238:Bailiwick 2987:Territory 2937:Subregion 2682:in the US 2514:Viscounty 2441:Community 1864:Districts 1810:Districts 1418:The Times 1352:The Times 1335:The Times 1311:The Times 1259:The Times 1242:The Times 1225:The Times 1208:The Times 1174:, (1994). 1149:, (1991). 1111:, (1996). 1057:Sheffield 1049:Newcastle 909:two-tier 675:Structure 642:Hampshire 635:Southport 607:New Mills 591:Harrogate 587:Easington 529:(Selnec, 523:Liverpool 433:Gateshead 418:Sheffield 414:Rotherham 410:Doncaster 387:St Helens 379:Liverpool 359:Wakefield 316:Stockport 3991:See also 3726:Maakunta 3721:Località 3666:Gemeente 3626:Frazione 3596:Barangay 3426:Townland 3364:Precinct 3349:Muftiate 3300:District 3260:Cadastre 3072:Township 2850:Province 2741:(Canada) 2699:Division 2560:District 2079:District 1859:Counties 1742:Counties 1668:Archived 1651:9 August 1625:9 August 1599:9 August 1516:Archived 1497:Archived 1473:Archived 1435:Archived 1284:9 August 1067:See also 949:policing 631:Wilmslow 582:Stafford 578:Redditch 565:and the 500:Tyneside 470:outside 462:Creation 406:Barnsley 375:Knowsley 351:Kirklees 343:Bradford 324:Trafford 320:Tameside 308:Rochdale 269:Solihull 265:Sandwell 257:Coventry 56:Location 50:Counties 46:Category 3986:italics 3946:Satrapy 3931:Pargana 3856:Commote 3714:Finland 3694:Finland 3686:Kampong 3676:Hromada 3649:Germany 3644:Austria 3616:Comarca 3574:Current 3529:Tithing 3499:Monthon 3484:Hundred 3431:Village 3384:Regency 3379:Quarter 3312:Emirate 3280:Commune 3270:Circuit 3226:Current 2524:Country 2362:Capital 2325:Borough 2031:Regions 1934:History 1882:History 1853:History 1778:Regions 1769:History 1726:History 1128:13 July 1041:Bristol 906:  897:  890:or the 884:  875:  846:updated 806:Quangos 767:leader 656:on the 627:Poynton 615:Glossop 574:Chester 569:area". 457:History 312:Salford 273:Walsall 86:Created 70:Regions 60:England 3961:Syssel 3951:Socken 3919:Greece 3894:Sweden 3881:Korale 3876:Köping 3871:Komunë 3835:Tehsil 3751:Oblast 3699:Sweden 3621:Comune 3606:Bezirk 3601:Bashki 3591:Bakhsh 3464:Barony 3459:Agency 3436:Summer 3399:Sector 3394:Riding 3359:Parish 3332:Hamlet 3275:Colony 3265:Circle 3243:Banner 2882:Region 2464:County 2348:Canton 2046:County 2024:Region 1641:"Home" 1445:refer. 1398:  967:) and 711:Labour 619:Seaham 603:Neston 533:, and 472:London 391:Wirral 383:Sefton 304:Oldham 292:Bolton 261:Dudley 152:are a 100:Number 3956:Subah 3941:Rreth 3936:Plasă 3926:Pagus 3914:Egypt 3910:Nome 3830:Sýsla 3823:China 3803:Sitio 3788:Raion 3778:Purok 3768:Ostān 3763:Okrug 3741:Mukim 3736:Muban 3731:Megye 3681:Județ 3671:Gmina 3524:Tenth 3494:March 3469:Burgh 3411:Shire 3342:Royal 3337:Manor 3295:Duchy 3255:Block 2947:State 1330:(PDF) 1306:(PDF) 1045:Leeds 723:rates 654:Essex 355:Leeds 328:Wigan 3966:Zhou 3783:Qark 3519:Seat 3479:Hide 3443:Ward 3135:Zone 3109:Unit 3049:Town 2387:City 2288:Area 2081:and 1957:list 1824:list 1814:list 1804:list 1788:list 1750:home 1746:list 1653:2010 1627:2010 1601:2010 1553:2007 1441:and 1396:ISBN 1286:2010 1130:2024 1055:and 1028:and 963:(by 650:Kent 629:and 613:and 580:and 549:and 525:and 513:The 296:Bury 180:and 3861:Gau 3818:Sum 3581:Amt 955:), 560:'s 478:or 4032:: 3988:. 3636:Fu 1941:: 1889:: 1776:: 1748:, 1569:. 1539:. 1535:. 1390:. 1332:. 1308:. 1294:^ 1138:^ 1051:, 1043:, 975:. 959:, 729:. 625:, 621:, 609:, 605:, 601:, 597:, 593:, 589:, 521:, 447:, 443:, 439:, 435:, 416:, 412:, 408:, 389:, 385:, 381:, 377:, 361:, 357:, 353:, 349:, 345:, 326:, 322:, 318:, 314:, 310:, 306:, 302:, 298:, 294:, 275:, 271:, 267:, 263:, 259:, 255:, 219:. 184:. 176:, 172:, 168:, 164:, 2240:e 2233:t 2226:v 2162:e 2155:t 2148:v 2002:e 1995:t 1988:v 1959:) 1955:( 1826:) 1822:( 1816:) 1812:( 1806:) 1802:( 1752:) 1744:( 1702:e 1695:t 1688:v 1655:. 1629:. 1603:. 1555:. 1459:. 1404:. 1288:. 1132:. 858:) 854:( 848:. 103:6

Index

Counties of England

Counties
England
Regions
Local Government Act 1972
Ceremonial counties
Metropolitan district
subdivision of England
local government
Greater Manchester
Merseyside
South Yorkshire
Tyne and Wear
West Midlands
West Yorkshire
reform of local government
metropolitan boroughs
ceremonial counties
combined authorities
statutory bodies
Liverpool City Region
North East Combined Authority
West Midlands
Birmingham
Coventry
Dudley
Sandwell
Solihull
Walsall

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