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Cornwall

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99: 79: 4910: 872: 565: 12854: 14856: 3259:. She once wrote: "The Loneliness of Cornwall is a loneliness unchanged by the presence of men, its freedoms a freedom inexpressible by description or epitaph. Your cannot say Cornwall is this or that. Your cannot describe it in a word or visualise it in a second. You may know the country from east to west and sea to sea, but if you close your eyes and think about it no clear-cut image rises before you. In this quality of changefulness have we possibly surprised the secret of Cornwall's wild spirit—in this intimacy the essence of its charm? Cornwall!". A level of 13747: 3783: 150: 1149:, but there is no evidence for this. Professor Timothy Champion, discussing Diodorus Siculus's comments on the tin trade, states that "Diodorus never actually says that the Phoenicians sailed to Cornwall. In fact, he says quite the opposite: the production of Cornish tin was in the hands of the natives of Cornwall, and its transport to the Mediterranean was organized by local merchants, by sea and then overland through France, passing through areas well outside Phoenician control." Isotopic evidence suggests that tin ingots found off the coast of 886: 1138: 3828:, 7 per cent of people in Cornwall identified themselves as Cornish, rather than British or English. However, activists have argued that this underestimated the true number as there was no explicit "Cornish" option included in the official census form. Subsequent surveys have suggested that as many as 44 per cent identify as Cornish. Many people in Cornwall say that this issue would be resolved if a Cornish option became available on the census. The question and content recommendations for the 14868: 88: 3876: 4772: 3093: 14988: 4722: 3319: 3517: 2482: 133: 2471: 3656: 2452: 10156: 11104: 4896: 14892: 14485: 4861: 4658: 2422: 14971: 2845: 14954: 2307: 1854: 1768: 14880: 14937: 3533: 3862: 1998: 1422: 10067: 10084: 10059: 4570: 4558: 10040: 14920: 1003: 2195: 14844: 9512:
Station and ... has been bidding for Government cash to create a spaceport ... Newquay has a very long runway, a growing airport with national and international connections and easy access to uncongested airspace over the Atlantic. Its Aerohub Enterprise Zone offers hundreds of acres for developing the business and manufacturing that will support the spaceport.
3683:. Historically, pasties were also often made with sweet fillings such as jam, apple and blackberry, plums or cherries. The wet climate and relatively poor soil of Cornwall make it unsuitable for growing many arable crops. However, it is ideal for growing the rich grass required for dairying, leading to the production of Cornwall's other famous export, 1641: 4630:
poorest in England and others among the top half in prosperity. For example, the ranking of 32,482 sub-wards in England in the index of multiple deprivation (2006) ranged from 819th (part of Penzance East) to 30,899th (part of Saltash Burraton in Caradon), where the lower number represents the greater deprivation.
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The Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly Growth Programme is worth €603,706,863 (excluding technical assistance) and is made up of two main funding streams: European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) -The ERDF Programme is worth €452,780,147 and makes up 75% of the Programme allocation and European Social
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Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly (IoS) received Objective One status in 1999, primarily as a consequence of their low Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per head (70.3% of the EU average). This resulted from a myriad of underlying socio-economic problems including the large number of people with relatively
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The Cornish language and culture influenced the emergence of particular pronunciations and grammar not used elsewhere in England. The Cornish dialect is spoken to varying degrees; however, someone speaking in broad Cornish may be practically unintelligible to one not accustomed to it. Cornish dialect
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to 9.8 °C (49.6 °F) in the central uplands. Winters are among the warmest in the country due to the moderating effects of the warm ocean currents, and frost and snow are very rare at the coast and are also rare in the central upland areas. Summers are, however, not as warm as in other parts
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In the summer of 2018, due to the recognition of its beaches and weather through social media and the marketing of travel companies, Cornwall received about 20 per cent more visitors than the usual 4.5 million figure. The sudden rise and demand of tourism in Cornwall caused multiple traffic and
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Cornwall has a tourism-based seasonal economy which is estimated to contribute up to 24% of Cornwall's gross domestic product. In 2011 tourism brought £1.85 billion into the Cornish economy. Cornwall's unique culture, spectacular landscape and mild climate make it a popular tourist destination,
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has emerged as one of the most popular spectator and team sports in Cornwall (perhaps the most popular), with professional Cornish rugby footballers being described as a "formidable force", "naturally independent, both in thought and deed, yet paradoxically staunch English patriots whose top players
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for the region's tin-miners and tin mining interests, and they were also courts of record for the towns dependent on the mines. The separate and powerful government institutions available to the tin miners reflected the enormous importance of the tin industry to the English economy during the Middle
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and has a relatively high rate of population growth. At 11.2% in the 1980s and 5.3% in the 1990s, it had the fifth-highest population growth rate of the counties of England. The natural change has been a small population decline, and the population increase is due to inward migration into Cornwall.
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10. The islands have, on average, less than one day of air temperature exceeding 30 °C per year and are in the AHS Heat Zone 1. Extreme temperatures in Cornwall are particularly rare; however, extreme weather in the form of storms and floods is common. Due to climate change Cornwall faces more
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Cornwall Council consider Cornwall's unique cultural heritage and distinctiveness to be one of the area's major assets. They see Cornwall's language, landscape, Celtic identity, political history, patterns of settlement, maritime tradition, industrial heritage, and non-conformist tradition, to be
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Cornwall has a relatively high retired population, with 22.9% of pensionable age, compared with 20.3% for the United Kingdom as a whole. This may be due partly to Cornwall's rural and coastal geography increasing its popularity as a retirement location, and partly to outward migration of younger
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Today, the Cornish economy depends heavily on its tourist industry, which makes up around a quarter of the economy. The official measures of deprivation and poverty at district and 'sub-ward' level show that there is great variation in poverty and prosperity in Cornwall with some areas among the
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extraction has also been an important industry in the St Austell area, but this sector has been in decline, and this, coupled with increased mechanisation, has led to a decrease in employment in this sector, although the industry still employs around 2,133 people in Cornwall, and generates over
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follows a complete circuit of both coasts. Other tourist attractions include moorland, country gardens, museums, historic and prehistoric sites, and wooded valleys. Five million tourists visit Cornwall each year, mostly drawn from within the UK. Visitors to Cornwall are served by the airport at
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Backers of the Spaceport Cornwall project said they had reached an agreement with Virgin boss Richard Branson to launch from Newquay Airport. Virgin Orbit will use a modified Boeing 747 to put satellites into low Earth orbit ... A partnership involving Cornwall Airport Newquay, Goonhilly Earth
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The Convergence Programme for Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly will succeed the current Objective One Programme, which has been delivered with great effect by the key stakeholders. A total of €458.1 million has been allocated to the new Programme for 2007–13, which will be complemented by
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who studied the place-names of England in the 1930s and 40s gives the following forms: Cornubia in Vita Melori &c.; Middle Welsh Cerniu; Welsh Cernyw; Cornish: Kernow; (on) Cornwalum ASC 891; Cornwealum ASC(E) 997; "The Brit name goes back to *Cornavia probably derived from the tribal name
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which opened in September 2017. The Isles of Scilly only has one school, while the former Restormel district has the highest school population, and school year sizes are around 200, with none above 270. Before the introduction of comprehensive schools there were a number of grammar schools and
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Cornwall is one of the poorest parts of the United Kingdom in terms of per capita GDP and average household incomes. At the same time, parts of the county, especially on the coast, have high house prices, driven up by demand from relatively wealthy retired people and second-home owners. The
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Cornwall is one of the sunniest areas in the UK. It has more than 1,541 hours of sunshine per year, with the highest average of 7.6 hours of sunshine per day in July. The moist, mild air coming from the southwest brings higher amounts of rainfall than in eastern Great Britain, at 1,051 to
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with salt and white pepper, but historically pasties had a variety of different fillings. "Turmut, 'tates and mate" (i.e. "Turnip, potatoes and meat", turnip being the Cornish and Scottish term for swede, itself an abbreviation of 'Swedish Turnip', the British term for
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1,290 mm (41.4 to 50.8 in) per year. However, this is not as much as in more northern areas of the west coast. The Isles of Scilly, for example, where there are on average fewer than two days of air frost per year, is the only area in the UK to be in the
4497:. Between 5 March 2000 and December 2001, the campaign collected the signatures of 41,650 Cornish residents endorsing the call for a devolved assembly, along with 8,896 signatories from outside Cornwall. The resulting petition was presented to the Prime Minister, 1546:
Ages. Special laws for tin miners pre-date written legal codes in Britain, and ancient traditions exempted everyone connected with tin mining in Cornwall and Devon from any jurisdiction other than the stannary courts in all but the most exceptional circumstances.
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made a direct connection between the love of rugby in Cornwall and the ancient parish games of hurling and wrestling that existed for centuries before rugby officially began. Among Cornwall's native sports are a distinctive form of Celtic wrestling related to
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is popular, particularly with tourists, thousands of whom take to the water throughout the summer months. Some towns and villages have bowling clubs, and a wide variety of British sports are played throughout Cornwall. Cornwall is also one of the few
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among the features making up its "distinctive" culture. However, it is uncertain exactly how many of the people living in Cornwall consider themselves to be Cornish; results from different surveys (including the national census) have varied. In the
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has generally declined, as in most places it is now little more than a regional accent and grammatical differences have been eroded over time. Marked differences in vocabulary and usage still exist between the eastern and western parts of Cornwall.
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and The Rumps and a stone plaque was erected in 2001 to commemorate the fact. The plaque bears the inscription "FOR THE FALLEN / Composed on these cliffs, 1914". The plaque also bears below this the fourth stanza (sometimes referred to as
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Since the 19th century, Cornwall, with its unspoilt maritime scenery and strong light, has sustained a vibrant visual art scene of international renown. Artistic activity within Cornwall was initially centred on the art-colony of
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found that 17% of people in Cornwall identified as being Cornish (89,000), with 14% of people in Cornwall identifying as Cornish-only (80,000). Again there was no tick-box provided, and "Cornish" had to be written-in as "Other".
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stated in 815 (adjusted date) "and in this year king Ecgbryht raided in Cornwall from east to west." this has been interpreted to mean a raid from the Tamar to Land's End, and the end of Cornish independence. However, the
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tin mine and the associated mineral rights in Cornwall with the aim of reopening the mine and bringing it back to full production. Work is currently ongoing to build a water filtration plant in order to dewater the mine.
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was 79.2% of the EU-27 average for 2004, the UK per head average was 123.0%. In 2011, the latest available figures, Cornwall's (including the Isles of Scilly) measure of wealth was 64% of the European average per capita.
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For 2014–2020, the UK has been allocated around €11.8 billion (current prices) in total Cohesion Policy funding: €2.6 billion for less developed regions (Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly, West Wales and the
2361:. It is a social networking community language rather than a social community group language. Cornwall Council encourages and facilitates language classes within the county, in schools and within the wider community. 4610:
trade, which appears to have declined during the Roman occupation. The tin trade revived in the Middle Ages and its importance to the Kings of England resulted in certain privileges being granted to the tinners; the
8965: 2436:'sable, a cross argent'). According to legend Saint Piran adopted these colours from seeing the white tin in the black coals and ashes during his discovery of tin. The Cornish flag is an exact reverse of the former 5146: 2048:, it forms the largest urban area in Cornwall, and both towns were significant as centres of the global tin mining industry in the 19th century; nearby copper mines were also very productive during that period. 9392: 7403: 9705:
Bibliotheca Cornubiensis: a catalogue of the writings, both manuscript and printed, of Cornishmen, and of works relating to the county of Cornwall, with biographical memoranda and copious literary references
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Cornwall is the landing point for twenty-two of the world's fastest high-speed undersea and transatlantic fibre optic cables, making Cornwall an important hub within Europe's Internet infrastructure. The
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was born in Redruth but lived and worked in Australia and the United States before returning to his native Cornwall. He has written novels, poetry, and other works, including translations from Russian.
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in 1826 described it as anciently the flag of St Piran and the banner of Cornwall, and another history of 1880 said that: "The white cross of St. Piran was the ancient banner of the Cornish people."
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Tristan and Iseult in Cornwall: The Twelfth-century Romance by Beroul Re-told from the Norman French, by E. M. R. Ditmas Together with Notes on Old Cornwall and a Survey of Place Names in the Poem
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project completed in 2015, and saw 95% of Cornish houses and businesses connected to a fibre-based broadband network, with over 90% of properties able to connect with speeds above 24 Mbit/s.
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Agriculture, once an important part of the Cornish economy, has declined significantly relative to other industries. However, there is still a strong dairy industry, with products such as Cornish
4481:. The Cornish Constitutional Convention was formed in 2000 as a cross-party organisation including representatives from the private, public and voluntary sectors to campaign for the creation of a 7723: 8871: 8337: 849:, the tin and copper mines were expanded and then declined, with china clay extraction becoming a major industry. Railways were built, leading to a growth of tourism in the 20th century. The 4794:
in 2004, is still a world centre of excellence in the field of mining and applied geology and the grant of World Heritage status has attracted funding for conservation and heritage tourism.
4044:—more than any other county—reflecting the importance of tin mining to the Crown. Most of the increase in numbers of MPs came between 1529 and 1584 after which there was no change until the 3588:
has been limited; the county's greatest successes have come in fencing. In 2014, half of the men's GB team fenced for Truro Fencing Club, and 3 Truro fencers appeared at the 2012 Olympics.
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beach set a new world record for the highest number of surfers riding the same wave as part of the Global Surf Challenge and part of a project called Earthwave to raise awareness about
2246:: Cfb), with mild winters and cool summers. Cornwall has the mildest and one of the sunniest climates of the United Kingdom, as a result of its oceanic setting and the influence of the 5572:"Isotope systematics and chemical composition of tin ingots from Mochlos (Crete) and other Late Bronze Age sites in the eastern Mediterranean Sea: An ultimate key to tin provenance?" 6466: 3832:
provided an explanation of the process of selecting an ethnic identity which is relevant to the understanding of the often quoted figure of 37,000 who claimed Cornish identity. The
4739:, although this has been significantly re-structured by EU fishing policies (as of 2010 the Southwest Handline Fishermen's Association has started to revive the fishing industry). 8831: 5997: 2676:, are still very popular in Cornwall. Cornwall also has around 40 brass bands, including the six-times National Champions of Great Britain, Camborne Youth Band, and the bands of 12305: 4103:, Cornwall was considered a three-party battleground. The Conservatives lost all six seats and the county is currently represented by four Labour and two Liberal Democrat MPs. 2432:'s Flag is the national flag and ancient banner of Cornwall, and an emblem of the Cornish people. The banner of Saint Piran is a white cross on a black background (in terms of 3844: 4018:
representative. Before the creation of the unitary council, the former county council had 82 seats, the majority of which were held by the Liberal Democrats, elected at the
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The county is rural, with an area of 1,375 square miles (3,562 km) and population of 568,210. Outside of the Redruth-Camborne conurbation the largest settlements are
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David Cameron created a Shadow Secretary of State for Cornwall. The position was not made into a formal UK Cabinet position when Cameron entered government following the
7218: 6165: 4022:. The six former districts had a total of 249 council seats, and the groups with greatest numbers of councillors were Liberal Democrats, Conservatives and Independents. 11064: 1456:
suggests that many other post-Conquest landowners in Cornwall were Breton allies of the Normans, the Bretons being descended from Britons who had fled to what is today
2368:. As a result, in 2005 its promoters received limited government funding. Several words originating in Cornish are used in the mining terminology of English, such as 15033: 15028: 9388: 7411: 439: 3602:
Cornwall has a strong culinary heritage. Surrounded on three sides by the sea amid fertile fishing grounds, Cornwall naturally has fresh seafood readily available;
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There has been a revival of the language by academics and optimistic enthusiasts since the mid-19th century that gained momentum from the publication in 1904 of
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and he thanks Hume, his companion on excursions in Cornwall and Devon, and for help in the compilation of that Flora, publication of which was financed by him.
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farmland. Near the south coast, deep wooded valleys provide sheltered conditions for flora that like shade and a moist, mild climate. These areas lie mainly on
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and save around £17 million a year, the reorganisation was met with wide opposition, with a poll in 2008 showing 89% disapproval from Cornish residents.
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feet deep, and with an equal volume of water is continually stirred with a shovel in one direction until the tin stuff is in a state of suspended motion.
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resulted in the abolition of the six district councils and turned Cornwall Council into a unitary authority. While projected to streamline services, cut
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The south coast, dubbed the "Cornish Riviera", is more sheltered and there are several broad estuaries offering safe anchorages, such as at Falmouth and
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heatwaves and severe droughts, faster coastal erosion, stronger storms and higher wind speeds as well as the possibility of more high impact flooding.
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also forms a very infertile soil which covers the flat and marshy heaths of the interior of the peninsula. This is home to rare plants, such as the
14387: 5425: 4057: 4031: 1265:, South Wales, Brittany, the Channel Islands, and Ireland through the fifth and sixth centuries. In Cornwall, the arrival of Celtic saints such as 284: 4948:
Cornwall has a comprehensive education system, with 31 state and eight independent secondary schools. There are three further education colleges:
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for 2000 to 2006, followed by further rounds of funding known as 'Convergence Funding' from 2007 to 2013 and 'Growth Programme' for 2014 to 2020.
1696:, is the highest sheer-drop cliff in Cornwall at 223 metres (732 ft). Beaches, which form an important part of the tourist industry, include 1436:
is that by this time the native Cornish landowning class had been almost completely dispossessed and replaced by English landowners, particularly
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A second edition was published in 2001 by the House of Stratus, Thirsk: the original text new illustrations and an afterword by Halliday's son
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is a popular holiday destination, as it is one of the last remaining traditional Cornish fishing ports, with views reaching over Mount's Bay.
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and stannary courts were legislative and legal institutions in Cornwall and in Devon (in the Dartmoor area). The stannary courts administered
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Archaeology supports ecclesiastical, literary and legendary evidence for some relative economic stability and close cultural ties between the
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is based at the Courts of Justice in Truro. Magistrates' Courts are found in Truro (but at a different location to the Crown Court) and at
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was able to issue charters the width of Cornwall, and frequently sent emissaries or visited personally as seen by his appearances in the
1129:, working very carefully the earth in which it is produced ... Here then the merchants buy the tin from the natives and carry it over to 795: 9944: 8823: 7325: 6791: 5842: 1367:. The Cornish giving battle here, and the later battle at Hingston Down, casts doubt on any claims of control Wessex had at this stage. 14430: 14332: 14177: 14112: 12887: 9114: 5993: 4937:, the latter shared with Falmouth. Penryn campus is home to educational departments such as the rapidly growing Centre for Ecology and 1321:
contains the earliest literary reference to Cornwall as distinct from Devon. Religious tensions between the Dumnonians (who celebrated
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Berger, Daniel; Soles, Jeffrey; Giumlia-Mair, Alessandra; Brügmann, Gerhard; Galili, Ehud; Lockhoff, Nicole; Pernicka, Ernst (2019).
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Cornish players are regular participants in inter-Celtic festivals, and Cornwall itself has several inter-Celtic festivals such as
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of southern England. The surrounding sea and its southwesterly position mean that Cornwall's weather can be relatively changeable.
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Stansfield-Cudworth, R. E. (2013), "The Duchy of Cornwall and the Wars of the Roses: Patronage, Politics, and Power, 1453–1502",
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Subsequently, however, Norman absentee landlords became replaced by a new Cornish-Norman ruling class including scholars such as
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show that two leading Cornish figures nominally had Saxon names, but these were both glossed with native Cornish names. In 1068,
497: 8372: 6903: 2141:, across the Bristol Channel, have at some times in the past been connected to Cornwall by ferry, but these do not operate now. 2036:
on the north coast is another major urban settlement which is known for its beaches and is a popular surfing destination, as is
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is the largest fishing port in the UK by value of fish landed, and is known for its wide range of restaurants. Television chef
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is attributed to grievances of the tin miners. In the mid-19th century, however, the tin trade again fell into decline. Other
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and its successor, the Liberal Democrats, have traditionally been popular in Cornwall; the Liberals won every Cornish seat in
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is home to a food and music festival that hosts live music, cooking demonstrations, and displays of locally caught fish.
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is set in the fictional town of Saxton, which uses the Cornish settlements of Polperro, Talland and Looe as its model.
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system, and which extended over most of the areas of present-day Ireland, England, Wales, France, Spain, and Portugal.
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despite being somewhat distant from the United Kingdom's main centres of population. Surrounded on three sides by the
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Cornwall has varied habitats including terrestrial and marine ecosystems. One noted species in decline locally is the
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continued to be spoken and acquired a number of characteristics establishing its identity as a separate language from
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during the Middle Ages. Many are still extant, and provide valuable information about the Cornish language. See also
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in Cornwall (under the fictional name of Mount Polbearne) is the setting of the Little Beach Street Bakery series by
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states that in 825 (adjusted date) a battle took place between the Wealas (Cornish) and the Defnas (men of Devon) at
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is the home of a growing business park with Enterprise Zone status, known as Aerohub. Also a space launch facility,
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In March 2016, a Canadian company, Strongbow Exploration, had acquired, from administration, a 100% interest in the
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The interior of the county consists of a roughly east–west spine of infertile and exposed upland, with a series of
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during the early years of the Anglo-Saxon conquest. She also proposed this period for the early composition of the
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The percentage of respondents who gave "Cornish" as an answer to the National Identity question in the 2011 census
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is the county's largest town and more populous than the county town Truro. Together with the neighbouring town of
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Cornish piracy was active during the Elizabethan era on the west coast of Britain. Cornwall is well known for its
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and Adam Bolitho series in the Cornwall of the late 18th and the early 19th centuries, particularly in Falmouth.
532: 208: 9824: 9422: 9302: 9272: 8453: 8398: 8193: 2771:, author of many novels and works of literary criticism, lived in Fowey: his novels are mainly set in Cornwall. 1558:
who preyed on ships passing Cornwall's rocky coastline. During the 17th and 18th centuries Cornwall was a major
15038: 14712: 14464: 14423: 14397: 14122: 13921: 13876: 13791: 13412: 13330: 13302: 12902: 12897: 12880: 10648: 10198: 10161: 9354: 7993: 7305: 5797: 5210: 3991: 3987: 3917: 1893:, especially in the area to the north of St Austell, and the extraction of this remains an important industry. 752: 744: 673: 422: 305: 64: 8589: 3670:, a savoury dish made with pastry. Today's pasties usually contain a filling of beef steak, onion, potato and 2206:), once commonly seen throughout Cornwall, experienced a severe decline in its population in the 20th century. 1782:. Beaches on the south coast usually consist of coarser sand and shingle, interspersed with rocky sections of 14790: 14682: 14595: 14051: 14001: 13936: 13355: 12271: 9979: 6877: 5755: 4933:
for the creative industries and arts, while the University Of Exeter has two campuses in Cornwall, Truro and
2210:
Botanists divide Cornwall and Scilly into two vice-counties: West (1) and East (2). The standard flora is by
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Cornovii. OE Cornwealas means 'the Welsh in Cornwall' this folk-name later became the name of the district".
2566:, and his followers championed Japanese inspired studio pottery. Much of this modernist work can be seen in 1838:
peninsula. These intrusions are the central part of the granite outcrops that form the exposed parts of the
14302: 14167: 14157: 13996: 13806: 13426: 12544: 10618: 9177: 8306:"Information paper: Recommended questions for the 2009 Census Rehearsal and 2011 Census: National Identity" 8059: 5088:
Britain's only other example of an ophiolite, the Shetland ophiolite, is older, and linked to the Grampian
4942: 4595: 3373: 3111:
was famously fond of Cornwall and it featured prominently in his poetry. He is buried in the churchyard at
2799: 2707: 1070:, Cornwall, like all of Britain (modern England, Scotland, Wales, and the Isle of Man), was inhabited by a 236: 112: 7347: 5176: 1347:. It seems likely that the enemy the Cornish fought was a West Saxon force, as evidenced by the naming of 14667: 14382: 14207: 14011: 13671: 11744: 11009: 10638: 10591: 6977: 4962: 4890: 4775: 4687:
airfield; nightsleeper and daily rail services run between Cornwall, London and other regions of the UK.
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As its population is comparatively small, and largely rural, Cornwall's contribution to British national
3192: 2178: 1945:, a section of oceanic crust now found on land. Much of the peninsula consists of the dark green and red 1938: 996: 740: 312: 6247: 3465:
is Cornwall's oldest sport and as Cornwall's native tradition it has travelled the world to places like
2060:
were created for the St Austell area on 1 April 2009 St Austell was the largest settlement in Cornwall.
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Cornwall was administered as part of England, though it retained its own culture. The remainder of the
243: 9196: 5338: 4782:
Mining of tin and copper was also an industry, but today the derelict mine workings survive only as a
3790:
Cornwall is recognised by Cornish and Celtic political groups as one of six Celtic nations, alongside
2631:
tradition that has survived into the present and is well known for its unusual folk survivals such as
1660:
rocks that give rise in many places to tall cliffs. Cornwall has a border with only one other county,
1475:
most of the land was transferred to the new Breton–Norman aristocracy, with the lion's share going to
14809: 14677: 14416: 14066: 13946: 13481: 12873: 12276: 12111: 11739: 10601: 9700: 9686: 8126: 6307: 4949: 4612: 4510: 4490: 4470: 4037: 3948: 3944: 3631: 2988: 2948: 2507: 2335: 2334:, died out as a first language in the late 18th century. In the 20th and 21st centuries, it has been 2230: 1977: 1496: 1251: 294: 20: 12076: 9965: 9663:
Cornwall: an illustrated essay on the history of the landscape (The Making of the English Landscape)
9028:
low levels of qualifications; with lack of basic skills beyond Level two being a particular problem.
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despite the party finishing third nationally. The Liberal Democrats won every seat in the county in
3951:
reorganised the county's second tier of administration with the formation of six district councils:
3046:
the title character is said to have landed at an unspecified port in Cornwall having travelled in a
2530:, the painter, having visited in the 1920s came to live in St Ives with his then wife, the sculptor 1618:(first appears in a mid-9th-century deed purporting to be a copy of one dating from c. 705), and as 1313:, then a Saxon boy, was attending an abbey in Exeter, which was in turn ruled by a Saxon abbot. The 936:*ker-). There may also have been an Iron Age group that occupied the Cornish peninsula known as the 15058: 14770: 14357: 14222: 14172: 13991: 13786: 13566: 13516: 13491: 13178: 12977: 12616: 12050: 12026: 11352: 10613: 4982: 4926: 4845: 4787: 4540: 3470: 3427: 2598: 2188: 1870: 1476: 1390:
of England (924–939) fixed the boundary between English and Cornish people at the east bank of the
324: 195: 9938: 9846:
Political Elites in South-West England, 1450–1500: Politics, Governance, and the Wars of the Roses
9102:
Fund (ESF) – The ESF Programme is worth €150,926,716 and makes up 25% of the Programme allocation.
7109: 6389: 6363: 6217: 5453:
Celtic from the West: Alternative Perspectives from Archaeology, Genetics, Language and Literature
3840:
On 24 April 2014 it was announced that Cornish people have been granted minority status under the
3131:
of Morwenstow wrote some poetry which was very popular in the Victorian period. The Scottish poet
1245:, himself usually considered to be born of the Cornish people in folklore traditions derived from 1218:(which also included present-day Devonshire and the Scilly Isles), including the territory of one 15018: 14821: 14016: 13961: 13956: 13941: 13931: 13801: 13766: 13711: 13661: 13576: 13277: 12327: 11975: 11521: 11240: 11059: 10949: 8923: 8007: 6137: 5467: 5040: 4192: 3995: 3454: 3437: 3423: 3239: 3074: 2817: 2571: 2128: 1371: 1075: 871: 444: 14815: 9957: 8156: 3544:
Due to its long coastline, various maritime sports are popular in Cornwall, notably sailing and
2980:
take place in Cornwall (Shell Cottage, on the beach outside the fictional village of Tinworth).
2574:
continue to be active, and contemporary visual art is documented in a dedicated online journal.
1919:. In places these have been subjected to severe folding, as can be seen on the north coast near 14732: 14041: 13981: 13971: 13926: 13886: 13856: 13586: 13340: 13132: 12795: 12714: 12677: 11749: 11039: 11034: 10137: 9760: 9733: 9564: 9068:€196 million of Convergence ESF funding to support learning and skills related activities. 8152: 7687: 6329: 5543:
Champion, Timothy (2001). "The appropriation of the Phoenicians in British imperial ideology".
5065: 4525: 4243: 4003: 3999: 3799: 3564:
rowing has been popular for many years and the World championships takes place annually on the
2823: 2040:
further north, but Newquay is now also becoming important for its aviation-related industries.
1406: 1202: 898: 791: 7321: 7274: 6821: 6601: 14872: 14631: 13951: 13901: 13891: 13871: 13866: 13826: 13811: 13716: 13701: 13666: 13641: 13571: 13526: 13501: 13496: 13436: 13345: 13292: 12561: 12376: 12121: 12021: 11392: 11235: 11214: 10571: 10398: 9185:. The total number of visitors to Cornwall includes those on business and visiting relatives. 7716:"Cornish rugby union celebrate 125 years of pride and passion – but are they the lost tribe?" 6795: 5838: 4675: 4041: 3408: 3400: 3273: 3128: 3010: 2924: 2897: 2805: 2416: 2153: 1992: 1771: 1631: 1611: 1590: 1480: 1383: 1330: 1109:
The first written account of Cornwall comes from the 1st-century BC Sicilian Greek historian
906: 877: 875:"Cornweallas" shown on an early 19th-century map of "Saxon England" (and Wales) based on the 846: 838: 116: 9118: 8367: 8365: 7679: 6843: 5126: 2250:. The average annual temperature in Cornwall ranges from 11.6 °C (52.9 °F) on the 821:
in the South West increasingly came into conflict with the expanding Anglo-Saxon kingdom of
132: 14071: 13796: 13731: 13721: 13631: 13611: 13471: 13441: 13320: 13194: 12704: 12576: 12310: 11960: 11357: 11280: 11089: 11014: 10643: 10633: 10453: 10266: 9696: 9002: 8479: 7196: 5789: 5583: 4938: 4922: 4619: 3766: 3734: 3700: 3649: 3619: 3384: 3354: 3333: 3301: 3234: 3047: 2768: 2673: 2602: 2401: 2284: 1657: 1555: 1426: 1246: 1018: 771: 574: 412: 262: 9041:"Convergence Programme for Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly Operational Programme 2007–13" 8748: 8654: 8427: 7904: 7770: 6518: 5932: 8: 14943: 14624: 13846: 13171: 12853: 12591: 12460: 12390: 12371: 12350: 12283: 12106: 11980: 11800: 11785: 11780: 11734: 11709: 11382: 11275: 11260: 11074: 10893: 10688: 10654: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10556: 10488: 9673: 8765: 8362: 7837: 7569: 6549:"gossan – definition of gossan by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia" 6058:. Vol. 39. The English Historical Review: Oxford University Press. pp. 337–348. 4992: 4918: 4899: 4783: 4736: 4702:
has been a major financial success, drawing one in eight of Cornwall's visitors in 2004.
4646: 4552: 4494: 3887:
of Cornwall is made up of two local government districts; mainland Cornwall, governed by
3777: 3466: 3261: 2787: 2327: 2273: 2124: 2111:, crosses Bodmin Moor and connects Bodmin, Truro, Redruth, Camborne, Hayle and Penzance. 2108: 2057: 2032:
are today small vessel ports with a major tourism and leisure sector in their economies.
1839: 1635: 1538: 1441: 1410: 1334: 1322: 1211: 1060: 1034: 990: 938: 933: 834: 803: 756: 273: 252: 11990: 8995:"Impact Analysis: ESF Objective 1 Programme Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly, 2000–2006" 7434: 5587: 3782: 3436:
has become a sport strongly tied to notions of Cornishness. and since the 20th century,
1351:
of Wessex and his kinsman Nonna in reference to an earlier Battle of Llongborth in 710.
14977: 14702: 14649: 14610: 14575: 14567: 14534: 14511: 14501: 13976: 13841: 13831: 13746: 13686: 13681: 13626: 13581: 13546: 13431: 13360: 13198: 13002: 12757: 12488: 12381: 12345: 12266: 12221: 12116: 11942: 11833: 11790: 11719: 11526: 11301: 11069: 11054: 11049: 11044: 10954: 10811: 10767: 10356: 10346: 10241: 9853: 9849: 8615: 7599: 7516: 5863: 5606: 5571: 5498: 5278: 5273: 5147:"Mid-2022 population estimates by Lieutenancy areas (as at 1997) for England and Wales" 5131: 5102: 4833: 4760: 4710: 4460: 4064: 3738: 3730: 3412: 3345: 3229: 3198: 3182: 3148: 3063: 2860: 2715: 2586: 2347: 2338:
by a small number of speakers. It is closely related to the other Brythonic languages (
2067:
at the River Tamar. Major roads between Cornwall and the rest of Great Britain are the
2017: 2013: 1886: 1737: 1725: 1461: 1402:
and relations between Wessex and the Cornish elite improved from the time of his rule.
1399: 1306: 1266: 1238: 1172:, Cornwall was rather remote from the main centres of Romanization – the nearest being 1056: 954: 813:
Cornwall had a minor Roman presence, and later formed part of the Brittonic kingdom of
724: 677: 226: 221: 7028: 6665: 6578: 6195: 4473:. In addition to the political parties, there are various interest groups such as the 4056:
reviews to better reflect Cornwall's population. The county is currently divided into
3548:. International events in both are held in Cornwall. Cornwall hosted the Inter-Celtic 1059:
formed part of a maritime trading-networked culture which researchers have dubbed the
564: 15013: 14780: 14697: 14638: 14547: 14056: 13881: 13776: 13646: 13521: 13511: 13456: 13370: 13335: 13272: 13244: 12621: 12596: 12586: 12322: 12295: 12176: 12031: 12016: 12011: 11970: 11965: 11870: 11759: 11714: 11704: 11696: 11367: 11321: 11311: 11157: 10984: 10964: 10923: 10623: 10503: 10341: 10130: 9915: 9896: 9857: 9809: 9782: 9741: 9722: 9712: 9639: 9616: 9594: 8215: 7691: 7680: 7301: 6899: 6145: 6117: 6076: 5913: 5818: 5793: 5693: 5611: 5502: 5457: 5376: 5003: 4998: 4966: 4957: 4930: 4583: 4149: 4007: 3956: 3933: 3900: 3884: 3561: 3521: 3497: 3482: 3462: 3322: 3313: 3280: 3142:
wrote "For the Fallen" (first published in 1914) while sitting on the cliffs between
3004: 2911: 2833: 2781: 2772: 2644: 2622: 2475: 2465: 2199: 2025: 1920: 1857:
Cornwall is known for its beaches (Porthcurno Beach illustrated) and rugged coastline
1783: 1729: 1684:, part of the Atlantic Ocean, is more exposed and therefore has a wilder nature. The 1512: 1445: 1314: 1290: 1259: 1234: 842: 522: 7381: 5973: 5308: 14848: 14026: 13986: 13821: 13451: 13350: 13325: 13062: 12650: 12611: 12566: 12553: 12473: 12452: 12355: 12300: 11985: 11805: 11724: 11536: 11316: 11255: 11145: 11024: 11019: 10989: 10959: 10913: 10875: 10741: 10628: 10508: 10498: 10306: 10193: 9880: 9273:"Line-caught wild bass from Cornwall – South West Handline Fishermen's Association" 9084: 8226: 8220: 8122: 8116: 7644: 7244: 5683: 5673: 5601: 5591: 5552: 5490: 4903: 4855: 4586:
per head was 65% of the UK average for 2004. The GDP per head for Cornwall and the
4482: 4052:
and reduced Cornwall's number of MPs to 14. This was reduced further in subsequent
4049: 3888: 3865: 3803: 3719: 3478: 3404: 3366: 3119:, the poet, was born in Launceston and is perhaps the best known of Cornish poets. 2838: 2811: 2722:
now resides predominantly in North Cornwall not far from Bude with her family. The
2677: 2582: 2535: 2531: 2486: 2441: 2331: 2319: 2301: 2009: 1653: 1571: 1516: 1449: 1437: 1379: 1339: 1230: 1219: 1185: 1173: 1110: 1103: 1099: 1087: 1083: 1067: 970: 925: 894: 854: 850: 650: 611: 432: 137: 53: 13163: 8680: 7745: 6739: 4577:
near St Austell, Cornwall's largest tourist attraction in terms of visitor numbers
4106:
Although Cornwall does not have a designated government department, in 2007 while
3879:
From the 2010 general election, Cornwall has had six parliamentary constituencies.
2984: 1956:, and carved and polished serpentine ornaments are sold in local gift shops. This 1680:
The north and south coasts have different characteristics. The north coast on the
1499:. These families eventually became the new rulers of Cornwall, typically speaking 1398:, have been cast in doubt by recent writers Athelstan did re-establish a separate 1086:
spoken at this time eventually developed into several distinct tongues, including
885: 14896: 14785: 14687: 14657: 14451: 14408: 13541: 13466: 13381: 13287: 13259: 13102: 13077: 13072: 12992: 12932: 12693: 12631: 12571: 12534: 12506: 12468: 12433: 12413: 12196: 12186: 12171: 12058: 11865: 11729: 11492: 11347: 11306: 11296: 11140: 11079: 10999: 10994: 10979: 10974: 10887: 10336: 10178: 10108: 10101: 9753: 9571: 9551: 9531: 9505:
Rossiter, Keith (17 July 2018). "Aerohub to push ahead with satellite launches".
9203: 8942: 8722: 8642: 8089: 8085: 7493: 6488: 6070: 5980: 5596: 4829: 4667: 4587: 4562: 4045: 3892: 3811: 3597: 3565: 3525: 3396: 3139: 3116: 3080: 3038: 2996: 2992: 2963: 2920: 2870: 2849: 2793: 2503: 2397: 2339: 2251: 2239: 2184: 2157: 2145: 1957: 1847: 1669: 1520: 1484: 1344: 1326: 1192:
was also discovered early in 2007. In addition, a Roman-style villa was found at
1145:
The identity of these merchants is unknown. It has been theorized that they were
1095: 826: 748: 697: 584: 9953:
The History of Parliament: the House of Commons – Cornwall, County, 1386 to 1831
6642:
by American Geological Institute and U S Bureau of Mines; pp. 128, 249 & 613
2750:
Cornwall's rich heritage and dramatic landscape have inspired numerous writers.
1137: 14884: 14795: 14707: 14580: 14552: 14524: 14459: 14031: 13896: 13706: 13676: 13601: 13591: 13365: 13152: 13142: 13067: 13047: 13037: 12997: 12937: 12732: 12722: 12698: 12645: 12601: 12516: 12496: 12478: 12423: 12418: 12386: 12231: 12211: 12036: 11937: 11916: 11911: 11548: 11482: 11477: 11466: 11447: 11441: 11437: 11250: 11245: 11204: 11131: 11117: 11029: 11004: 10969: 10928: 10918: 10854: 10841: 10781: 10725: 10717: 10708: 10681: 10478: 9961: 9926:(eleven chapters by various hands, including three previously published essays) 9765:
The Celtic Song Book: Being Representative Folk Songs of the Six Celtic Nations
9608: 9197:
A literature review of the evidence base for culture, the arts and sport policy
9088: 8961: 8279: 7801: 7467: 6726: 5069: 4817: 4634: 4633:
Cornwall was one of two UK areas designated as 'less developed regions' by the
4616: 3964: 3841: 3671: 3573: 3505: 3285: 3224: 3000: 2931: 2916: 2874: 2763: 2731: 2523: 2519: 2511: 2343: 2260: 2161: 2112: 2092: 1932: 1757: 1310: 1091: 929: 818: 689: 685: 681: 406: 317: 200: 9544: 5494: 3699:
under EU law, and cannot be made anywhere else. Its principal manufacturer is
3552:
Festival in 2006. Surfing in particular is very popular, as locations such as
2187:, which species has been made a priority for protection under the national UK 2148:
are served by ferry (from Penzance) and by aeroplane, having its own airport:
1507:, and eventually English, with many becoming involved in the operation of the 15007: 14926: 14860: 14750: 14740: 14493: 13536: 13531: 13476: 13122: 13107: 13022: 13017: 13012: 12972: 12529: 12501: 12408: 12400: 12142: 12094: 11880: 11828: 11557: 11497: 11487: 11387: 11362: 11153: 10533: 10448: 10418: 9801: 9631: 9524: 9483: 8403: 8018: 8012: 7061: 5697: 5368: 5237: 5022: 4934: 4873: 4791: 4771: 4748: 4603: 4530: 4478: 4466: 4011: 3875: 3684: 3623: 3341: 3289: 3108: 3105: 3092: 3084:
series) is set in Cornwall, near the fictional coastal village of Tremannon.
2971: 2955: 2884: 2735: 2578: 2563: 2551: 2527: 2515: 2499: 2160:; during the summer season, a service is also provided between St Mary's and 1965: 1916: 1912: 1835: 1745: 1744:
further to the south-west. There are two river estuaries on the north coast:
1717: 1705: 1649: 1599: 1500: 1433: 1278: 1169: 1030: 806:
granite formation. The county contains many short rivers; the longest is the
787: 512: 178: 165: 7003: 6276:, south west Cornwall: the marine algae – History; Chlorophyta; Phaeophyta. 5974:
Cornish (and Other) Personal Names from the 10th Century Bodmin Manumissions
5945:
Alfred the Great: Asser's Life of King Alfred and other contemporary sources
5556: 4721: 2999:
in 1911, and returned to live near Truro from 1985 until his death in 1993.
2020:
is the westernmost town in England, though the same claim has been made for
1483:
and the largest landholder in England after the king with his stronghold at
1006: 774:. Its coastline is characterised by steep cliffs and, to the south, several 87: 14994: 14692: 14557: 13736: 13127: 13042: 12917: 12847: 12640: 12428: 11952: 11906: 11845: 11754: 11531: 11509: 11502: 10944: 10869: 10859: 10791: 10513: 10483: 10473: 10463: 10458: 10438: 10433: 10408: 8796: 7863: 6765: 6705: 6603:
British Mining: A Treatise on the History, Discovery, Practical Development
5615: 4803: 4695: 4574: 3645: 3615: 3501: 3493: 3255:
was the author of various books about many aspects of Cornish life such as
3252: 3214: 3207: 3203: 3187: 3174: 3143: 3132: 3043: 3014: 2892: 2888: 2727: 2711: 2703: 2632: 2567: 2559: 2555: 2543: 2354: 2311: 2076: 1961: 1953: 1949: 1866: 1823: 1584:
as "West Wales" to distinguish it from "North Wales" (the modern nation of
1581: 1542: 1532: 1508: 1453: 1370:
In 838, the Cornish and their Danish allies were defeated by Egbert in the
1270: 1038: 978: 962: 109: 11136: 6552: 3318: 2837:, one of her terrifying series of short stories, made famous as a film by 2306: 1656:
that blow in from the Atlantic Ocean. The coastline is composed mainly of
913: 19:
This article is about Cornwall in the United Kingdom. For other uses, see
13656: 13239: 13229: 13137: 13082: 12982: 12762: 12747: 12148: 12067: 11875: 11860: 11850: 11823: 11649: 11602: 11514: 11265: 10882: 10786: 10673: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10443: 10428: 10413: 10403: 10281: 9937: 9299:"Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape – UNESCO World Heritage Centre" 9276: 8705: 5839:"Medieval Sourcebook: The Annales Cambriae 447–954 (The Annals of Wales)" 5105:
takes place: each occasion must be five years or more after the last one.
5050: 4684: 4641:, meant the area qualified for EU Cohesion Policy grants. It was granted 3913: 3795: 3707: 3641: 3637: 3549: 3516: 3474: 3445: 3433: 3329: 3297: 3124: 3069: 2906: 2853: 2695: 2684: 2636: 2547: 2481: 2429: 2247: 2211: 2100: 1946: 1862: 1811: 1749: 1733: 1709: 1665: 1391: 1274: 1262: 1242: 958: 830: 807: 799: 783: 713: 701: 120: 27: 14960: 12895: 11417: 11188: 9971: 8454:"Cornwall Lieutenancy: Role and Responsibilities of the Lord-Lieutenant" 7992:
Cornwall sees itself as the fourth Celtic nation of the United Kingdom;
7534: 7087: 6575:"kibbal - Definition of kibbal - Online Dictionary from Datasegment.com" 5711: 5688: 3729:
There are also many types of beers brewed in Cornwall—those produced by
3457:, a kind of mediaeval football played with a silver ball (distinct from 2915:
are all set in Cornwall. Writing under the pseudonym of Alexander Kent,
680:. It is recognised by Cornish and Celtic political groups as one of the 14760: 14722: 14605: 13621: 13606: 13282: 13267: 13249: 13234: 13214: 13092: 13052: 13032: 12957: 12685: 12673: 12126: 12090: 11890: 11855: 11815: 11407: 11174: 11165: 10468: 10373: 10326: 10316: 10226: 10094: 10050: 10023: 10016: 9884: 9325:"The University of Exeter – Cornwall Campus – Camborne School of Mines" 6929: 5662:"Remote Sensing and GIS Modelling of Roman Roads in South West Britain" 4699: 4691: 4671: 4623: 4498: 3904: 3711: 3655: 3607: 3120: 3051: 2699: 2691: 2628: 2590: 2470: 2451: 2218: 2088: 2049: 1878: 1819: 1815: 1795: 1741: 1713: 1681: 1364: 1237:, and, in particular, from the later Norman-Breton medieval romance of 1181: 1050: 1042: 736: 454: 9298: 4895: 4860: 4657: 3017:, who spent holidays in Cornwall as a child. The book series includes 2664:
As in other former mining districts of Britain, male voice choirs and
2381: 14745: 14672: 14585: 13551: 13224: 13147: 13007: 12922: 12085: 11197: 10493: 10423: 10331: 10261: 10236: 9414: 7806: 7404:"Author Jenny Colgan reveals how Cornwall kick starts her creativity" 5678: 5661: 5481:
Cunliffe, Barry (2009). "A Race Apart: Insularity and Connectivity".
4795: 4561:
Falmouth Docks is the major port of Cornwall, and one of the largest
4286: 3972: 3921: 3723: 3692: 3687:. This forms the basis for many local specialities including Cornish 3293: 3245: 3178: 3097: 2776: 2719: 2610: 2606: 2594: 2539: 2236: 1942: 1904: 1890: 1693: 1689: 1559: 1387: 1146: 1046: 779: 14484: 11397: 11103: 9350: 9218:"Heatwave leaves Cornwall so overcrowded it stops promoting beaches" 5786:
Unity & Variety: A History of the Church in Devon & Cornwall
5402:. (Ancient Peoples & Places Series.) London: Thames & Hudson 3749:
and other beer types. There is some small scale production of wine,
2844: 1889:. Alteration of the granite also gave rise to extensive deposits of 1648:
Cornwall forms the tip of the south-west peninsula of the island of
1465: 1113:, supposedly quoting or paraphrasing the 4th-century BCE geographer 13691: 13651: 13616: 13097: 12942: 12742: 12206: 11659: 11614: 11566: 11412: 11372: 11192: 11184: 11179: 11161: 11084: 10821: 10816: 10801: 10361: 10311: 10286: 10271: 10231: 10155: 9893:
West Britons: Cornish Identities and the Early Modern British State
8504: 8112:"Welsh Government: Minister in Paris for launch of Celtic festival" 5737: 5076: 4941:(CEC), the Environment and Sustainability Institute (ESI), and the 4683:, whilst private jets, charters and helicopters are also served by 3980: 3807: 3791: 3676: 3569: 3450: 2648: 2445: 2437: 2433: 2421: 2315: 2116: 2096: 2084: 2072: 2068: 2041: 2021: 1901: 1853: 1843: 1827: 1787: 1767: 1701: 1457: 1375: 1348: 1309:
of Wessex "drove the Britons as far as the sea" in 682, and by 690
1298: 1294: 1281:
and numerous others reinforced the preexisting Roman Christianity.
1223: 1215: 1207: 1189: 1157:, may have been from Cornwall. Tin, required for the production of 1079: 1024: 917: 814: 764: 728: 709: 668: 662: 11427: 4969:. There are also primary schools in many villages and towns: e.g. 3861: 3532: 1997: 1421: 1233:
is a semi-historical figure known from Welsh literature, from the
14443: 13636: 13461: 13112: 13087: 13057: 12952: 12927: 12752: 12727: 12606: 12581: 12216: 12181: 12154: 12081: 12063: 11654: 11590: 11219: 10849: 10826: 10351: 10321: 10301: 10296: 10256: 9721:(illustrated edition Published by Victor Gollancz, London, 1981, 8794: 7970: 7029:"ITV West Country Cornwall news for Bristol and the West Country" 6951: 5660:
Parcero-Oubina, Cesar; Smart, Chris; Fonte, João (25 July 2023).
5177:"2021 Census Area Profile – Cornwall Local Authority (E06000052)" 5089: 4680: 3968: 3960: 3952: 3814:.) Cornwall is represented, as one of the Celtic nations, at the 3627: 3611: 3557: 3545: 3537: 3458: 3349: 3337: 2879: 2759: 2739: 2652: 2640: 2377: 2369: 2138: 2134: 2120: 2080: 2045: 2033: 2029: 1897: 1831: 1807: 1753: 1721: 1318: 1197: 1193: 1114: 921: 732: 705: 214: 7600:"English Fairy Tales – Jack the Giant-Killer (by Joseph Jacobs)" 4569: 4557: 4465:
Cornish nationalists have organised into two political parties:
3007:
grew up in Cornwall, and several of her books take place there.
2714:
was also raised in the county, and currently lives not far from
1941:
is unusual, in that it is mainland Britain's only example of an
946: 13696: 13561: 13219: 13117: 12967: 12737: 12524: 12306:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
12226: 12201: 12165: 12159: 12072: 11995: 11921: 11840: 11342: 10831: 10776: 10291: 10216: 8044: 5569: 5045: 4638: 3937: 3603: 3486: 3358: 3059: 2658: 2495: 2373: 2194: 2104: 2053: 1761: 1395: 1302: 1301:
often came into conflict with the expanding English kingdom of
1177: 1158: 1154: 948: 822: 269: 248: 9545:
Births, Deaths and Natural Change in Cornwall 1974 – 2001
8723:"Camborne and Redruth: Battle lines drawn in key Cornish seat" 4995:– overview of the wide range of topics covered by this subject 3845:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
3127:
were also notable Cornishmen known for their poetry; The Rev.
1786:. Also on the south coast, the picturesque fishing village of 1374:
at Hengestesdune. In 875, the last recorded king of Cornwall,
1343:
report that in AD 722 the Britons of Cornwall won a battle at
641: 14902: 13556: 13506: 13206: 12987: 12962: 11626: 11432: 11377: 11270: 10864: 10806: 10796: 10754: 10704: 10367: 10251: 10246: 10073: 10029: 9446:"Cornwall claims 'half' of UK's direct fibre broadband links" 8311:. Office for National Statistics. December 2008. p. 32. 8254:"The Cornish: they revolted in 1497, now they're at it again" 6981: 6766:"British Flags (United Kingdom) from The World Flag Database" 6251: 5036: 4961:
secondary modern schools, e.g. the schools that later became
3908: 3869: 3754: 3742: 3688: 3667: 3660: 2064: 2001: 1908: 1779: 1661: 1585: 1504: 1150: 1071: 1002: 717: 693: 629: 458: 9328: 8872:"Cornwall economy slips back in fight with Europe's poorest" 7166: 6673:
Proceedings of the XIX International Congress of Vexillology
5456:. Oxbow Books and Celtic Studies Publications. p. 384. 3820:, an annual celebration of Celtic culture held in Brittany. 3223:(1923) is a version of the Tristan story; the second act of 3206:, a small village on the southern Cornish coast. The writer 2364:
In 2002, Cornish was named as a UK regional language in the
1490: 1184:
was discovered in the early 1970s, two others were found at
1037:. The area now known as Cornwall was first inhabited in the 620: 13027: 11885: 11422: 11402: 11337: 11170: 10276: 10221: 7662:
Truro Promoted after dramatic play-off trophy final victory
4694:
are popular destinations for surfers. In recent years, the
4360: 3990:
for the unitary authority were held on 4 June 2009. At the
3750: 3553: 3432:
Viewed as an "important identifier of ethnic affiliation",
3403:
in the 2023–24 season. Other notable Cornish teams include
3055: 2723: 2037: 1882: 1791: 1697: 1130: 1012: 961:
meaning "foreigner", "slave" or "Brittonic-speaker" (as in
8373:"Over 100,000 people identify as Cornish in latest census" 7113: 6551:. Thefreedictionary.com. 21 September 2009. Archived from 5954: 5631:"Ancient tin found in Israel has unexpected Cornish links" 5449: 5262:. Cornwall Council, Truro, Cornwall, UK. 2018. p. 95. 4877:
According to the 1991 census, the population was 469,800.
3943:
Cornwall County Council was established in 1889 under the
3135:
lived in West Cornwall from 1944 until his death in 1986.
2983:
David Cornwell, who wrote espionage novels under the name
7887:
Cornish Recipes, Ancient & Modern. 22nd edition, 1965
7520:; 14, no. 1 (spring): 62–71; 14, no. 2 (summer): 202–211. 6978:"art and artists in Cornwall including Cornish galleries" 4917:
Over 10,000 students attend Cornwall's two universities,
4607: 3746: 3190:, a prolific writer who is best known for his debut work 2385: 1874: 1790:, at the mouth of the Pol River, and the fishing port of 1394:. While elements of William's story, like the burning of 1297:(and therefore Cornwall) from Wales, following which the 1126: 775: 546: 6272:
Price, J. H., Hepton, C. E. L. and Honey, S. I. (1979).
5815:
New light on Aldhelm's letter to King Gerent of Dumnonia
5659: 4099:. Following expectation of a Conservative defeat at the 3391:, and some clubs have teams competing higher within the 2779:
near Fowey and many of her novels had Cornish settings:
901:
of two terms coming from two different language groups:
700:
to the south. The largest urban area in the county is a
7514:
Woolf, Cecil (1965)."Hawker of Morwenstow, 1803–1875."
6056:
The Cornish and Welsh Pirates in the Reign of Elizabeth
4091:. The Conservatives won all six Cornish seats in 2015, 2694:(also known as Aphex Twin) grew up in Cornwall, as did 1850:
to the west, the latter now being partially submerged.
26:"Cornouailles" redirects here. Not to be confused with 9591:
Cornwall & the Isles of Scilly: the complete guide
5738:"Britannia in the Ravenna Cosmography: a Reassessment" 5266: 1640: 837:
were relatively settled, with Cornwall developing its
14832: 11618: 8480:"The Cornwall (Structural Change) Order 2008, part 2" 7802:"London 2012: Truro fencers dominate GB Olympic team" 4864:
Graph showing Cornwall's population from 1800 to 2000
4674:, Cornwall has many miles of beaches and cliffs; the 3395:. Of these, the highest ranked — by two flights — is 3155:
They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old
1468:
from a pre-existing shared Brittonic oral tradition.
638: 626: 623: 617: 12004: 9707:. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer. 3 vols. 8681:"British Archaeology, no 30, December 1997: Letters" 8420: 8399:"ONS update: 108,860 wrote "Cornish" on 2021 census" 8179:"Site Officiel du Festival Interceltique de Lorient" 7862:. Alanrichards.org. 25 February 2008. Archived from 6489:"November 2002 – Cornish gains official recognition" 5735: 4048:, which enacted widespread changes to the country's 3504:. At an amateur level, the county is represented by 2498:, most active at the turn of the 20th century. This 2052:
is also larger than Truro and was the centre of the
1652:, and is therefore exposed to the full force of the 1078:
with distinctive cultural relations to neighbouring
825:, eventually being pushed west of the Tamar; by the 632: 13193: 9870: 9843: 8104: 4713:2025, but failed to make the March 2022 shortlist. 4025: 3383:Truro, and all of the towns and some villages have 2930:Medieval Cornwall is the setting of the trilogy by 2366:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
1896:The uplands are surrounded by more fertile, mainly 1168:In the first four centuries AD, during the time of 614: 14438: 13411: 9825:"BBC – History – The Cornish: A Neglected Nation?" 9695: 8795:Cornish Constitutional Convention (3 April 2005). 8760: 8758: 8428:"Cornish people granted minority status within UK" 8343:. Office for National Statistics. pp. 20–22. 8074: 6620:The tin stuff is put into a "kieve" about 3⁄ 6577:. Onlinedictionary.datasegment.com. Archived from 5375:(revised ed.). Fowey: Cornwall Editions Ltd. 3441:have represented England with pride and passion". 2152:. There are regular flights between St Mary's and 1861:The intrusion of the granite into the surrounding 9141:"Tourist earnings top £9bn in Devon and Cornwall" 9008:South West of England Regional Development Agency 8797:"Campaign for a Cornish Assembly – Senedh Kernow" 7903:. Europa.eu.int. 23 February 2009. Archived from 7570:"The 'Real' World of Saxton: From The Lost Crown" 6412:"The impact of climate change - Cornwall Council" 6274:The Inshore Benthic Biota of the Lizard Peninsula 6166:"The Official Guide to the South West Coast Path" 5101:The Bodmin hurl is held whenever the ceremony of 4709:In October 2021, Cornwall was longlisted for the 3977:structural changes to local government in England 3857:List of electoral divisions and wards in Cornwall 2538:. They were later joined by the Russian emigrant 2004:, Cornwall's administrative centre and only city. 15034:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the United Kingdom 15029:Local government districts of South West England 15005: 9525:Population Change in England by County 1981–2000 8000: 6640:Dictionary of Mining, Mineral, and Related Terms 5260:Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) 5171: 5075:. The same etymology applies to Cornwall and to 4032:List of parliamentary constituencies in Cornwall 3652:, but is not generally eaten at any other time. 3536:Cornwall's north coast is known as a centre for 3524:rowing championships take place annually in the 2927:placed the action of many of his stories there. 9048:Department for Communities and Local Government 8755: 8612:"One Cornwall – A unified council for Cornwall" 8008:"Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall – BETA" 7348:"Le Carré betrayed by 'bad lot' spy Kim Philby" 6110:The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-names 6031:Williams, Ann & Martin, G. H. (2002) (tr.) 5666:Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology 3161:At the going down of the sun and in the morning 3158:Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn 2562:. St Ives also houses the Leach Pottery, where 2291:Languages of the United Kingdom § Cornwall 1121:The inhabitants of that part of Britain called 9638:(2nd ed.). Fowey: Cornwall Editions Ltd. 7709: 7707: 5943:Keynes, Simon; Lapidge, Michael (tr.) (1983), 5882:. Third-millennium-library.com. Archived from 5736:Fitzpatrick-Matthews, Keith (1 January 2022). 5206:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 4881:residents to more economically diverse areas. 3760: 3666:Cornwall is perhaps best known though for its 1222:, with at least one significant power base at 778:, including those at the mouths of the rivers 14424: 13397: 13179: 12881: 11582: 10689: 10138: 9987: 8505:"Contact us | Council of the ISLES OF SCILLY" 7677: 6519:"June 2005 – Cash boost for Cornish language" 5413:The Concise Dictionary of English Place-names 4850:List of settlements in Cornwall by population 4606:was the last classical writer to mention the 3998:won 47 of the 87 seats. Also elected were 16 1989:List of settlements in Cornwall by population 1952:, which forms spectacular cliffs, notably at 1188:, Lostwithiel in 2007, and a third fort near 45: 15054:Counties of England established in antiquity 11570: 9822: 9740:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Books. 9353:. Cornish-mining.org.uk. 14 September 2010. 9248:"UK City of Culture 2025 Shortlist Revealed" 8815: 7966:"Lords Hansard Text for 25 Jan 2011 (pt002)" 6606:. London: E. & F. N. Spon. p. 778. 6047: 5426:"Cornish History – Stone Age to Present Day" 3771: 2577:Local television programmes are provided by 1982: 15024:English unitary authorities created in 2009 11630: 11594: 8556:"Isles of Scilly RD; Cornwall through time" 8171: 7704: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7086:. Newlynfishfestival.org.uk. Archived from 6704:. Flags of the World (FOTW). Archived from 5450:Barry Cunliffe; John T. Koch, eds. (2010). 4622:that have declined since the 1960s include 4036:Until 1832, Cornwall was represented by 44 1842:of south-west Britain, which also includes 1452:, and naming evidence cited by medievalist 14431: 14417: 13404: 13390: 13186: 13172: 12888: 12874: 11606: 10703: 10696: 10682: 10145: 10131: 9994: 9980: 9711: 8824:"Cornwall: A land of haves, and have nots" 7901:"Official list of British protected foods" 7682:Celtic Geographies: Old Culture, New Times 5910:The Western Kingdom: The Birth of Cornwall 5880:"The Foundation of the Kingdom of England" 4828:The county's newest industry is aviation: 3911:. The Isles of Scilly are governed by the 3636:host and founder of Smiths of Smithfield, 3511: 3173:Cornwall produced a substantial number of 2008:Cornwall's only city, and the home of the 1668:, and the remainder (to the north) by the 1580:In later times, Cornwall was known to the 1241:, where he appears as a close relative of 1214:tribe as part of the Brittonic kingdom of 329:Stamford Timothy John Galsworthy (2024-25) 10001: 9779:Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia 8614:. Cornwall County Council. Archived from 8141: 8037: 7958: 7713: 5687: 5677: 5605: 5595: 5274:"Interpretation Act 1978: Schedule 1" 5165: 5049:, meaning "Romanised foreigner"; through 4971:St Mabyn Church of England Primary School 4868:Cornwall's population was 537,400 in the 4301: 4296: 4291: 4083:, but lost seats to the Conservatives in 2350:. Cornish has no legal status in the UK. 1760:with a safe harbour. The seaside town of 1664:, which is formed almost entirely by the 1491:Later medieval administration and society 704:that includes the former mining towns of 14663:Cranborne Chase and West Wiltshire Downs 14591:Cranborne Chase and West Wiltshire Downs 9909: 9607: 9504: 8955:"Cohesion Policy and the United Kingdom" 8558:. visionofbritain.org.uk. Archived from 8548: 8530:"Isles of Scilly; Cornwall through time" 8522: 7746:"Cornwall to host new rugby league team" 7671: 7645:Western League Premier Division (Step 5) 7617: 7432: 7354:. London: Channel 4. 12 September 2010. 7137:"The whole Tori – Music – Entertainment" 7134: 7054:"List of radio stations in the Cornwall" 6388:. Met Office. 1 May 2014. Archived from 6362:. Met Office. 1 May 2014. Archived from 6306:. Met Office. 1 May 2014. Archived from 6168:. Southwestcoastpath.com. Archived from 6075:. University of Wales Press. p. 4. 5907: 5628: 5542: 5480: 5236:. Oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from 5125: 4908: 4894: 4859: 4770: 4767:Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape 4725:Tin mines between Camborne and Redruth, 4720: 4656: 4568: 4556: 4117:UK general election results in Cornwall 3874: 3860: 3781: 3654: 3531: 3515: 3340:. Athletes from Truro have done well in 3317: 3091: 2946:, as well as part of Charles Kingsley's 2843: 2831:. Cornwall provided the inspiration for 2526:lived in Cornwall between the wars, and 2480: 2469: 2450: 2420: 2305: 2193: 1996: 1971: 1852: 1766: 1639: 1420: 1136: 1045:periods. It continued to be occupied by 1013:Prehistory, Roman and post-Roman periods 1001: 942:(i.e. "people of the horn or headland"). 884: 870: 786:. It includes the southernmost point on 770:Cornwall is the westernmost part of the 9738:The Cornish Language and its Literature 9660: 7878: 7799: 7639: 7637: 7380:. William-Golding.co.uk. Archived from 6650: 6648: 6053: 5812: 4929:). Falmouth University is a specialist 4799:£80 million to the local economy. 3610:has long operated a fish restaurant in 3560:offer some of the best surf in the UK. 3328:The main sports played in Cornwall are 3168: 3027:Christmas at Little Beach Street Bakery 3003:spent a short time living in Cornwall. 1610:. Other names for the county include a 1549: 1526: 1511:system, the Earldom and eventually the 1416: 1284: 798:. The national landscape also includes 15044:Unitary authority districts of England 15006: 14475:Suffolk & Essex Coast & Heaths 11547: 9895:. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. 9890: 9800: 9759: 9630: 9563:Office for National Statistics, 1996. 9543:Office for National Statistics, 2001. 9523:Office for National Statistics, 2001. 9443: 9176:. Visit Cornwall. 2007. Archived from 9081:"Cornwall Council – Business – Europe" 8460:from the original on 12 September 2017 8025:from the original on 28 September 2020 7925:Mason, Laura; Brown, Catherine (1999) 7884: 7714:Gallagher, Brendan (23 October 2008). 6666:"Cornwall – The Mysteries of St Piran" 6657: 6136: 6068: 5483:Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 5367: 5349:from the original on 27 September 2013 5319:from the original on 27 September 2013 4454: 3568:. On 2 September 2007, 300 surfers at 1386:, writing around 1120, says that King 1206:mentions four towns controlled by the 857:as a living community language at the 14412: 13385: 13167: 12869: 12779: 12671: 12450: 12252: 11684: 11464: 11115: 10752: 10677: 10126: 9975: 9732: 9682: 9669: 9588: 9565:% of Population of Pension Age (1996) 8834:from the original on 24 February 2014 8821: 8751:. 17 March 2009 – via BBC News. 8687:from the original on 13 February 2011 8251: 7982:from the original on 21 November 2011 7668:, 4 May 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023. 7651:, 7 May 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023. 7628: 7328:from the original on 30 December 2007 7273:. BoekBesprekingen.nl. Archived from 7251:from the original on 20 February 2007 7221:. WorldwideSchool.org. Archived from 6926:"Bernard Leach and the Leach Pottery" 6439:. European Commission. Archived from 6340:from the original on 11 December 2018 6107: 6089:from the original on 31 December 2015 6033:Domesday Book: a complete translation 6000:from the original on 31 December 2015 5947:, London, Penguin Books, p. 175; cf. 5903: 5901: 5779: 5777: 5762:from the original on 14 November 2013 4504: 4383: 4306: 4121: 3618:chose to open his second restaurant, 3477:. Cornish hurling now takes place at 3062:on a train and eventually arrives at 2455:Souvenir flags outside a Cornish café 1911:. The north east of Cornwall lies on 1625: 810:, which forms the border with Devon. 667: 661: 468:3,545 km (1,369 sq mi) 337:3,562 km (1,375 sq mi) 14909: 10011: 9948:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. 9776: 9729:, photographs by Christian Browning) 9593:(2nd ed.). Leicester: Matador. 9425:from the original on 17 October 2017 9117:. Db.cornwall.gov.uk. Archived from 8788: 8350:from the original on 10 January 2011 7953:A Taste of England: the West Country 7781:from the original on 2 December 2008 7634: 7295: 7173:from the original on 6 February 2012 7147:from the original on 13 January 2009 6854:from the original on 9 December 2008 6820:. HayleGallery.co.uk. Archived from 6794:. PenleeHouse.org.uk. Archived from 6772:from the original on 5 November 2010 6694: 6645: 6599: 6499:from the original on 10 October 2006 6228:from the original on 6 December 2008 5845:from the original on 4 December 2010 5783: 4112:2010 United Kingdom general election 3992:most recent council election in 2021 3389:Cornwall County Football Association 3023:Summer at Little Beach Street Bakery 2977:Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows 2542:, and other artists. These included 2231:Geography of Cornwall § Climate 14108:Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 13782:Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 13447:Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 13316:Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole 12672: 9844:Stansfield-Cudworth, R. E. (2009). 9275:. Linecaught.org.uk. Archived from 9228:from the original on 29 August 2018 9057:from the original on 9 October 2022 8803:from the original on 23 August 2014 8260:from the original on 19 August 2018 8082:"The International Celtic Congress" 7771:"Surfers aim to break world record" 7219:"The Adventure of the Devil's Foot" 6980:. art cornwall .org. Archived from 6876:. StormFineArts.com. Archived from 6465:. Cornwall Council. 24 April 2020. 6218:"Town and parishes to get councils" 6192:"The Cornish Heath – County Flower" 5641:from the original on 9 January 2020 5629:Woodyatt, Amy (19 September 2019). 4475:Revived Cornish Stannary Parliament 2597:for the Falmouth and Penryn areas, 2585:. Radio programmes are produced by 2295: 2204:Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax 1926: 13: 10662:Index of Cornwall-related articles 10382:List of civil parishes in Cornwall 9654: 9456:from the original on 27 March 2016 9357:from the original on 19 April 2012 9305:from the original on 2 August 2020 9171:"Tourism in Cornwall 1992 to 2007" 9147:. 21 December 2012. Archived from 9087:. 18 December 2015. Archived from 8766:"Blair gets Cornish assembly call" 8749:"'Fictional minister' prompts row" 8434:from the original on 24 April 2014 8286:from the original on 14 March 2007 8062:from the original on 21 April 2019 7836:. Objectiveone.com. Archived from 7580:from the original on 23 April 2011 6906:from the original on 13 April 2007 6682:from the original on 30 April 2021 6663: 6101: 5898: 5774: 5758:. Archaeology.co.uk. 24 May 2007. 5489:. The Prehistoric Society: 55–64. 4988:Index of Cornwall-related articles 2391: 2172: 14: 15070: 12102:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 9930: 9395:from the original on 21 June 2018 8971:from the original on 8 April 2016 8922:. 5 November 2015. Archived from 8655:"Cornwall super-council go-ahead" 8318:from the original on 2 March 2009 8252:Dugan, Emily (6 September 2009). 8192:. 4 February 2011. Archived from 8190:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 8184:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 8149:"Isle of Man Post Office Website" 7296:Lint, Charles de (7 April 2001). 7110:"An Daras Cornish Folk Tradition" 6928:. Studio-Pots.com. Archived from 6746:from the original on 15 July 2010 6529:from the original on 28 June 2006 6469:from the original on 28 July 2020 5964:. Oxford: Clarendon Press; p. 337 4626:production, fishing and farming. 4536:Cornwall Search & Rescue Team 3850: 3817:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 3706:Local cakes and desserts include 3417: 3378:minor counties of English cricket 3348:fencing, winning several medals. 2866:The Adventure of the Devil's Foot 2726:, composer and festival director 2718:. The American singer-songwriter 2687:'s Lowender Peran folk festival. 2459: 2056:industry in Cornwall. Until four 1325:traditions) and Wessex (who were 1141:Celtic tribes of Southern Britain 761:constitutional status of Cornwall 14986: 14969: 14952: 14935: 14918: 14890: 14878: 14866: 14854: 14842: 14483: 13745: 12852: 11465: 11102: 10154: 10082: 10065: 10057: 10038: 9557: 9537: 9517: 9498: 9468: 9437: 9407: 9381: 9377:Blueprint: Vision for the Future 9369: 9343: 9317: 9291: 9265: 9240: 9210: 9188: 9163: 9133: 9107: 9073: 9033: 8987: 8947: 8930: 8912: 8903: 8894: 8864: 8855: 8846: 8776:from the original on 2 July 2008 8741: 8715: 8699: 8673: 8661:from the original on 19 May 2009 8647: 8630: 8604: 8574: 8497: 8472: 8446: 8391: 8330: 8298: 8272: 8245: 8233:from the original on 28 May 2021 8208: 7976:Parliament of the United Kingdom 7945: 7932: 7919: 7893: 7852: 7826: 7814:from the original on 1 July 2016 7793: 7763: 7738: 7654: 7592: 7562: 7549: 7523: 7492:. RockInfo.co.uk. Archived from 7433:McDonald, Sally (13 June 2021). 7358:from the original on 8 July 2017 6610:from the original on 25 May 2017 6250:. Severnlink.com. Archived from 5817:. Oxbow Books. pp. 110–28. 5234:"Meaning of Cornwall in English" 5095: 4706:safety issues in coastal areas. 4516:Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service 4026:Parliament and national politics 3644:. One famous local fish dish is 3300:and the continuing tradition of 3292:, is set in the Cornish village 3113:St Enodoc's Church, Trebetherick 2987:, lived and worked in Cornwall. 2827:. She is also noted for writing 2589:in Truro for the entire county, 2502:is associated with the names of 2359:Handbook of the Cornish Language 1964:, which has been adopted as the 1923:and in several other locations. 1798:are both popular with tourists. 1675: 1382:who had acquired a few estates. 1163:the section on the economy below 932:"cornu" (both deriving from the 794:, and forms a large part of the 688:. The county is bordered by the 610: 563: 148: 131: 97: 86: 77: 10609:Population of major settlements 9910:Williams, Michael, ed. (1973). 9808:. Fowey: Alexander Associates. 9665:. London: Hodder and Stoughton. 9444:Curtis, Sophie (24 July 2014). 8536:from the original on 6 May 2007 8216:"Cornwall Council – part three" 8125:. 14 March 2002. Archived from 7555:Quoted in Croxford, Bob (1993) 7508: 7482: 7452: 7426: 7396: 7370: 7340: 7314: 7289: 7263: 7237: 7211: 7195:. MovieDiva.com. Archived from 7185: 7159: 7128: 7102: 7076: 7046: 7021: 6996: 6970: 6958:from the original on 5 May 2007 6944: 6918: 6892: 6866: 6836: 6810: 6784: 6758: 6732: 6720: 6633: 6593: 6567: 6541: 6511: 6481: 6455: 6429: 6404: 6378: 6352: 6322: 6296: 6283: 6266: 6240: 6210: 6184: 6158: 6144:. London: Penguin. p. 69. 6130: 6062: 6038: 6025: 6012: 5986: 5967: 5937: 5926: 5872: 5857: 5831: 5806: 5748: 5729: 5704: 5653: 5622: 5563: 5536: 5527: 5518: 5509: 5474: 5443: 5418: 5405: 5389: 5361: 5082: 5029: 5016: 4839: 4778:in St Just Mining District 4521:South Western Ambulance Service 3640:, in 2007 purchased Seiners in 3393:English football league pyramid 3284:, a children's book written by 3233:takes place in Cornwall, as do 2444:and is known by the same name " 2099:which connects Cornwall to the 2063:Cornwall borders the county of 1939:geology of the Lizard peninsula 1877:was mined here as early as the 1801: 1057:Cornwall in the Late Bronze Age 995:For a chronological guide, see 743:purposes most of Cornwall is a 15049:Counties in South West England 13413:Unitary authorities of England 12903:Ceremonial counties of England 10199:Council of the Isles of Scilly 9476:"Superfast Cornwall Programme" 9115:"Home Page – Cornwall Council" 7800:Pilnick, Brent (1 June 2012). 7378:"Biography of William Golding" 7112:. An-daras.com. Archived from 6035:, London: Penguin, pp. 341–357 5331: 5301: 5252: 5226: 5211:Office for National Statistics 5198: 5185:Office for National Statistics 5151:Office for National Statistics 5139: 5135:. 22 March 2024. p. 5930. 5119: 4742: 3918:Council of the Isles of Scilly 2672:concerts during the summer at 2217:(1909). Davey was assisted by 2107:, crosses the border south of 1: 12821:Celtic place names in Galicia 12451: 10083: 10039: 8822:Dugan, Emily (27 July 2008). 8256:. London: Independent (The). 8086:International Celtic Congress 7927:From Bath Chaps to Bara Brith 7834:"Objective One media release" 7686:. London: Routledge. p.  6330:"South West England: climate" 6293:. Buckingham: Barracuda Books 6072:A Concise History of Cornwall 5996:. Welshjournals.llgc.org.uk. 5112: 4726: 4020:2005 county council elections 3895:. Cornwall Council, formerly 3741:are the best known—including 3697:Protected Geographical Status 3399:, who will be playing in the 3096:"FOR THE FALLEN" plaque with 2745: 2244:Köppen climate classification 1865:rocks gave rise to extensive 1846:to the east in Devon and the 1487:near the mouth of the Tamar. 1293:in 577 saw the separation of 1117:, who had sailed to Britain: 916:", presumed in reference to " 865: 684:, and is the homeland of the 154:Cornwall shown within England 14088:Bath and North East Somerset 13762:Bath and North East Somerset 13427:Bath and North East Somerset 13311:Bath and North East Somerset 12253: 10763:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 10066: 10058: 9914:. St Teath: Bossiney Books. 9615:. London: Gerald Duckworth. 9010:. March 2008. Archived from 8878:. 7 May 2014. Archived from 7951:Fitzgibbon, Theodora (1972) 7559:. Mullion: Atmosphere; p. 22 7135:Blackman, Guy (8 May 2005). 6054:Matthew, David (July 1924). 5597:10.1371/journal.pone.0218326 4943:Institute of Cornish Studies 4884: 4823: 3695:. Cornish clotted cream has 3374:Cornwall County Cricket Club 2710:, the drummer from the band 2518:. Modernist writers such as 2119:on the opposite side of the 2095:to end in Falmouth, and the 1162: 905:"Corn-" originates from the 861:, but is now being revived. 817:. From the 7th century, the 35:Ceremonial county in England 7: 11745:Welsh literature in English 11685: 11116: 10842:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 10753: 9375:Imerys Minerals Ltd (2003) 9327:. Uec.ac.uk. Archived from 8920:"cornwallstatistics.org.uk" 6818:"Samuel John Lamorna Birch" 6740:"Cornwall (United Kingdom)" 6437:"Cornish in United Kingdom" 5343:Online Etymology Dictionary 5313:Online Etymology Dictionary 4976: 4913:Landewednack Primary School 4891:List of schools in Cornwall 4810: 4487:National Assembly for Wales 3798:, Scotland and Wales. (The 3761:Politics and administration 3586:sport in the United Kingdom 3444:In 1985, sports journalist 3296:and based on the legend of 2278: 2179:Flora and fauna of Cornwall 2071:which crosses the Tamar at 1644:Satellite image of Cornwall 1588:). The name appears in the 1565: 997:Timeline of Cornish history 802:, an upland outcrop of the 796:Cornwall National Landscape 767:within the United Kingdom. 10: 15075: 11765:Scottish Gaelic literature 11150:Brigantia (ancient region) 9939:"Cornwall (England)"  9701:Courtney, William Prideaux 9685:Portrait of Cornwall (The 9661:Balchin, W. G. V. (1954). 9581: 9194:Scottish Executive, 2004. 8532:. visionofbritain.org.uk. 8280:"Welsh are more patriotic" 7533:. CPRW.com. Archived from 6624:feet diameter and 2⁄ 6114:Cambridge University Press 6112:(1st paperback ed.). 4888: 4853: 4843: 4764: 4758: 4716: 4652: 4550: 4546: 4469:, formed in 1951, and the 4458: 4087:before being wiped out in 4029: 3854: 3775: 3764: 3595: 3591: 3579: 3421: 3363:English Shinty Association 3311: 3058:. From here he travels to 3019:Little Beach Street Bakery 2757: 2753: 2620: 2463: 2414: 2395: 2299: 2288: 2282: 2271: 2267: 2228: 2224: 2176: 2167: 1986: 1975: 1930: 1629: 1576:Cornish corporate heraldry 1569: 1530: 1432:One interpretation of the 1226:in the early 6th century. 1170:Roman dominance in Britain 1022: 1016: 994: 988: 984: 977:which stems from the same 25: 18: 14810:South Downs National Park 14804: 14769: 14731: 14648: 14566: 14533: 14510: 14492: 14481: 14450: 14143:Cheshire West and Chester 14080: 13817:Cheshire West and Chester 13754: 13743: 13482:Cheshire West and Chester 13419: 13301: 13258: 13205: 12913: 12843: 12786: 12780: 12775: 12713: 12684: 12667: 12630: 12552: 12543: 12515: 12487: 12459: 12446: 12399: 12364: 12338: 12259: 12248: 12135: 12112:Hebridean Celtic Festival 12049: 11951: 11930: 11899: 11814: 11773: 11740:Welsh-language literature 11695: 11691: 11680: 11642: 11556: 11473: 11460: 11330: 11289: 11228: 11124: 11111: 11100: 10937: 10906: 10840: 10761: 10748: 10715: 10549: 10391: 10207: 10186: 10175: 10009: 9687:Portrait of (book series) 8712:. London: Cape; pp. 91–94 8586:Devon and Cornwall Police 8582:"About your local police" 6044:Payton (2004), chapter 5. 6022:(Forrester Roberts, 1970) 5495:10.1017/S0079497X00000293 5415:, 2nd ed., 1940, p. 117a. 5286:, 1978 c. 30 (sch. 1) 4950:Truro and Penwith College 4790:, which was relocated to 4754: 4735:Other industries include 4613:Cornish rebellion of 1497 4511:Devon and Cornwall Police 4491:Northern Ireland Assembly 4485:, along the lines of the 4471:Cornish Nationalist Party 4432: 4124: 4058:six county constituencies 3949:Local Government Act 1972 3945:Local Government Act 1888 3930:Devon and Cornwall Police 3772:Cornish national identity 3485:, and less frequently at 3473:following the miners and 3307: 3276:takes place in Cornwall. 3087: 2609:for north Cornwall & 2605:for the St Austell area, 2570:. The Newlyn Society and 2534:, at the outbreak of the 2326:Cornish, a member of the 1983:Settlements and transport 1978:List of hills of Cornwall 1885:and silver have all been 1732:, and on the south coast 1497:Richard Rufus of Cornwall 1252:Historia Regum Britanniae 599: 573: 562: 557: 541: 531: 521: 511: 503: 493: 482: 472: 464: 450: 438: 428: 421: 380: 372: 362: 351: 341: 333: 323: 311: 304: 300: 295:Devon and Cornwall Police 290: 280: 259: 242: 232: 220: 206: 194: 159: 147: 127: 71: 62: 40: 21:Cornwall (disambiguation) 14816:New Forest National Park 14178:East Riding of Yorkshire 13852:East Riding of Yorkshire 13517:East Riding of Yorkshire 12978:East Riding of Yorkshire 12545:Ancient Celtic languages 9960:, and library resources 9507:The Western Morning News 9202:15 December 2005 at the 8909:Halliday (1959), p. 182. 7929:. Totnes: Prospect Books 6792:"Elizabeth Adela Forbes" 6386:"UK climate information" 6360:"UK climate information" 6304:"UK climate information" 6224:. BBC. 5 December 2008. 6069:Deacon, Bernard (2007). 5813:Probert, Duncan (2010). 5009: 4983:Christianity in Cornwall 4963:Sir James Smith's School 4927:Camborne School of Mines 4846:Demographics of Cornwall 4788:Camborne School of Mines 4541:British Transport Police 4108:Leader of the Opposition 3934:The county's Crown Court 3722:biscuits, figgy 'obbin, 3471:Grass Valley, California 3428:Rugby league in Cornwall 2970:; and Chapters 24–25 of 2769:Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch 2616: 2189:Biodiversity Action Plan 2087:(Atlantic Highway) from 1477:Robert, Count of Mortain 841:industry and becoming a 14373:Westmorland and Furness 14238:North East Lincolnshire 14047:Westmorland and Furness 13912:North East Lincolnshire 13712:Westmorland and Furness 13577:North East Lincolnshire 12816:Gaulish words in French 12801:Celtic words in English 11060:Scottish New Zealanders 10950:Anglo-Celtic Australian 9945:Encyclopædia Britannica 9761:Graves, Alfred Perceval 9734:Ellis, Peter Berresford 9550:29 October 2006 at the 8900:Halliday (1959), p. 69. 8799:. Cornishassembly.org. 8641:11 October 2008 at the 7938:Pettigrew, Jane (2004) 7557:From Cornwall with Love 7531:"William Sydney Graham" 7245:"Over Sea, Under Stone" 5994:"Welsh Journals Online" 5908:Fletcher, John (2022). 5784:Orme, Nicholas (1991). 5557:10.1111/1469-8219.00027 5545:Nations and Nationalism 5533:Halliday (1959), p. 52. 5524:Halliday (1959), p. 51. 4661:The cliffs at Bedruthan 3926:National Health Service 3897:Cornwall County Council 3512:Surfing and watersports 3424:Rugby union in Cornwall 3387:clubs belonging to the 3240:The Pirates of Penzance 3075:Five Go Down to the Sea 2818:The House on the Strand 2572:Penwith Society of Arts 2410: 2129:Isambard Kingdom Brunel 1748:and the estuary of the 1740:and the large beach at 1464:cycle by poets such as 1372:Battle of Hingston Down 947: 864: 859:end of the 18th century 692:to the north and west, 507:162/km (420/sq mi) 376:162/km (420/sq mi) 14543:Arnside and Silverdale 14388:Windsor and Maidenhead 14248:North Northamptonshire 14062:Windsor and Maidenhead 13922:North Northamptonshire 13727:Windsor and Maidenhead 13587:North Northamptonshire 11750:Early Irish literature 11631: 11619: 11607: 11595: 11583: 11571: 11040:Scotch-Irish Canadians 11035:Scotch-Irish Americans 9777:Koch, John T. (2006). 9767:. London: Ernest Benn. 9691:. London: Robert Hale. 9683:Berry, Claude (1963). 9678:. London: Robert Hale. 9670:Berry, Claude (1949). 9609:Halliday, Frank Ernest 8155:. 2009. Archived from 8153:Isle of Man Government 8088:. 2009. Archived from 7885:Martin, Edith (1929). 7678:Harvey, David (2002). 7666:Truro FC official site 7084:"Newlyn fish festival" 6702:"Cross of Saint Piran" 6675:. The Flag Institute. 6654:Payton (2004), p. 262. 6291:The Nature of Cornwall 6108:Watts, Victor (2010). 5960:Stenton, F. M. (1947) 5039:" is derived from the 4914: 4906: 4865: 4779: 4732: 4662: 4578: 4566: 4526:Cornwall Air Ambulance 3880: 3872: 3800:Isle of Man Government 3787: 3726:and whortleberry pie. 3663: 3541: 3529: 3325: 3101: 2857: 2690:Contemporary musician 2490: 2478: 2456: 2426: 2346:), and less so to the 2332:Celtic language family 2323: 2207: 2016:is notable as a port. 2005: 1858: 1775: 1645: 1602:it was referred to as 1448:may have been created 1440:himself. However, the 1429: 1203:Geographike Hyphegesis 1142: 1135: 1009: 890: 882: 759:movement disputes the 753:unique local authority 659:Cornish pronunciation: 654: 306:Ceremonial county 46: 15039:Peninsulas of England 14632:South Hampshire Coast 14378:West Northamptonshire 14328:South Gloucestershire 14098:Blackburn with Darwen 14052:West Northamptonshire 14002:South Gloucestershire 13772:Blackburn with Darwen 13717:West Northamptonshire 13667:South Gloucestershire 13437:Blackburn with Darwen 13356:South Gloucestershire 12377:Scottish independence 12122:Celtic Media Festival 12005:National music scenes 11236:Proto-Celtic religion 10938:Related ethnic groups 10003:Neighbouring counties 9891:Stoyle, Mark (2002). 9823:Stoyle, Mark (2001). 9793:(Available online on 9769:(Available online on 9752:(Available online on 9697:Boase, George Clement 9613:A History of Cornwall 9589:Clegg, David (2005). 9419:submarinecablemap.com 9415:"Submarine Cable Map" 8941:8 August 2007 at the 8657:. BBC. 25 July 2007. 8282:. BBC. 3 March 2004. 7860:"Cornish recipe site" 7408:www.visitcornwall.com 7004:"BBC One - Spotlight" 6600:Hunt, Robert (1887). 5983:by Heather Rose Jones 5912:. The History Press. 5515:Payton (2004), p. 40. 5284:The National Archives 4912: 4898: 4863: 4774: 4724: 4676:South West Coast Path 4660: 4572: 4560: 4101:2024 general election 4038:Members of Parliament 3878: 3864: 3785: 3776:Further information: 3737:, Keltek Brewery and 3701:A. E. Rodda & Son 3658: 3614:for this reason, and 3535: 3519: 3409:Helston Athletic F.C. 3401:National League South 3321: 3274:Jack the Giant Killer 3220:The Queen of Cornwall 3164:We will remember them 3095: 3078:(the twelfth book in 2925:Gilbert K. Chesterton 2898:Over Sea, Under Stone 2847: 2643:played by the famous 2484: 2473: 2454: 2424: 2318:, in the English and 2309: 2283:Further information: 2197: 2123:. A rail bridge, the 2000: 1993:Transport in Cornwall 1972:Hills and high points 1856: 1770: 1643: 1632:Geography of Cornwall 1591:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1424: 1384:William of Malmesbury 1361:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1356:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1140: 1119: 1005: 945:"-wall" derives from 897:name "Cornwall" is a 888: 878:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 874: 847:Industrial Revolution 696:to the east, and the 569:Districts of Cornwall 261: • Summer ( 14520:Northumberland Coast 14293:Redcar and Cleveland 14133:Central Bedfordshire 13967:Redcar and Cleveland 13807:Central Bedfordshire 13632:Redcar and Cleveland 13472:Central Bedfordshire 12905:   → 12701:(Medieval Welsh law) 12311:Scottish nationalism 11961:Ancient Celtic music 11281:Romano-Celtic temple 11090:Welsh New Zealanders 11015:Irish New Zealanders 9781:. London: ABC-CLIO. 9719:. London: Doubleday. 9570:30 June 2006 at the 9530:30 June 2006 at the 9145:Western Morning News 9003:University of Exeter 8876:Western Morning News 8772:. 11 December 2001. 8456:. Cornwall Council. 7955:. London: J. M. Dent 7777:. 2 September 2007. 7722:. UK. Archived from 7537:on 27 September 2007 6824:on 28 September 2007 6289:Bere, Rennie (1982) 6198:on 30 September 2008 5790:University of Exeter 4923:University of Exeter 3767:Politics of Cornwall 3376:plays as one of the 3235:Gilbert and Sullivan 3169:Other literary works 2873:is set in Cornwall. 2603:Radio St Austell Bay 2425:The flag of Cornwall 2402:West Country English 2285:Languages of England 2156:, near St Just, and 2115:links Plymouth with 2010:council headquarters 1881:, and copper, lead, 1810:intrusions, such as 1550:Piracy and smuggling 1539:stannary parliaments 1527:Stannary parliaments 1427:Hundreds of Cornwall 1417:Breton–Norman period 1285:Conflict with Wessex 1247:Geoffrey of Monmouth 1074:people known as the 1019:Prehistoric Cornwall 889:Cliffs at Land's End 845:in 1337. During the 772:South West Peninsula 313:Lord Lieutenant 14440:National Landscapes 13303:Unitary authorities 12901:←    12391:Irish republicanism 12372:Breton independence 12351:Scottish devolution 12284:Cornish nationalism 12107:Pan Celtic Festival 11981:Scottish folk music 11735:Scottish literature 11261:Celtic Christianity 11065:Scottish Travellers 11050:Scottish Argentines 10894:Scottish Travellers 10655:Outline of Cornwall 10210:(cities in italics) 10187:Unitary authorities 9829:BBC History website 9674:County Books series 9636:Cornwall: A History 9450:The Daily Telegraph 9183:on 18 January 2012. 8926:on 5 November 2015. 8045:"The Celtic League" 7978:. 25 January 2011. 7720:The Daily Telegraph 7470:on 24 November 2022 7167:"Daphne du Maurier" 6880:on 30 December 2006 6581:on 3 September 2015 6495:. 6 November 2002. 6416:www.cornwall.gov.uk 5979:11 May 2016 at the 5962:Anglo-Saxon England 5756:"AD 500 – Tintagel" 5588:2019PLoSO..1418326B 5430:www.cornwalls.co.uk 5373:Cornwall: a history 4993:Outline of Cornwall 4919:Falmouth University 4900:Falmouth University 4784:World Heritage Site 4647:European Commission 4553:Economy of Cornwall 4495:Scottish Parliament 4455:Devolution movement 4118: 4054:boundary commission 3868:'s headquarters in 3778:Cornish nationalism 3467:Victoria, Australia 3288:and illustrated by 3262:Tomb Raider: Legend 3011:St. Michael's Mount 2989:Nobel Prize-winning 2601:for west Cornwall, 2274:Culture of Cornwall 2125:Royal Albert Bridge 2024:, which is larger. 2012:, is Truro. Nearby 1915:rocks known as the 1840:Cornubian batholith 1636:Geology of Cornwall 1509:Stannary Parliament 1442:Bodmin manumissions 1411:Bodmin Manumissions 1329:) are described in 1196:, Illogan in 1935. 1061:Atlantic Bronze Age 991:History of Cornwall 934:Proto-Indo-European 835:Early Modern Period 804:Cornubian batholith 757:Cornish nationalist 209:Constituent country 175: /  14703:North Wessex Downs 14611:North Wessex Downs 14576:Chichester Harbour 14502:Lincolnshire Wolds 14348:Telford and Wrekin 14243:North Lincolnshire 14208:Kingston upon Hull 14022:Telford and Wrekin 13917:North Lincolnshire 13882:Kingston upon Hull 13687:Telford and Wrekin 13582:North Lincolnshire 13547:Kingston upon Hull 13361:Borough of Swindon 13199:South West England 13003:Greater Manchester 12382:Welsh independence 12346:Cornish devolution 12267:Breton nationalism 12117:Celtic Connections 11720:Cornish literature 11070:Ulster Protestants 11055:Scottish Canadians 11045:Scottish Americans 10955:Anglo-Irish people 10649:Places of interest 10347:St Just in Penwith 9966:in other libraries 9885:10.17613/r6pf-3e17 9854:Edwin Mellen Press 9850:Lewiston, New York 9771:Digital Book Index 9717:Vanishing Cornwall 9713:du Maurier, Daphne 9480:Superfast Cornwall 9301:. Whc.unesco.org. 8683:. Britarch.ac.uk. 8484:legislation.gov.uk 8379:. 30 November 2022 7942:. Andover: Jarrold 7866:on 11 October 2010 7726:on 27 October 2008 7649:Non-League Matters 7574:Darklingroom.co.uk 7517:The Book Collector 7490:"St Enodoc Church" 7324:. hp-lexicon.org. 7298:The Little Country 7247:. Powell's Books. 7225:on 13 January 2013 7090:on 15 October 2015 7064:on 6 December 2022 6848:The New York Times 6708:on 17 January 2007 6555:on 2 November 2012 6463:"Learning Cornish" 6443:on 12 October 2007 6254:on 6 November 2015 6142:A History of Wales 5864:Weatherhill, Craig 5279:legislation.gov.uk 5132:The London Gazette 5103:beating the bounds 4915: 4907: 4866: 4834:Spaceport Cornwall 4818:Superfast Cornwall 4780: 4761:Mining in Cornwall 4733: 4711:UK City of Culture 4663: 4637:, which, prior to 4579: 4567: 4505:Emergency services 4461:Cornish devolution 4116: 3996:Conservative Party 3881: 3873: 3788: 3739:St Austell Brewery 3664: 3542: 3530: 3413:Falmouth Town F.C. 3346:Commonwealth Games 3326: 3230:Tristan und Isolde 3199:The Mind Parasites 3183:Cornish literature 3102: 3064:Paddington Station 3031:Sunrise by the Sea 2968:The Little Country 2919:sets parts of his 2858: 2829:Vanishing Cornwall 2806:The King's General 2670:Brass on the Grass 2587:BBC Radio Cornwall 2491: 2479: 2457: 2427: 2417:Saint Piran's Flag 2348:Goidelic languages 2324: 2208: 2154:Land's End Airport 2091:, passing through 2018:St Just in Penwith 2006: 1859: 1776: 1772:St Michael's Mount 1646: 1626:Physical geography 1606:and in c. 1198 as 1503:, Breton-Cornish, 1479:, half-brother of 1462:Tristan and Iseult 1430: 1239:Tristan and Yseult 1143: 1029:Humans reoccupied 1010: 891: 883: 763:and seeks greater 678:South West England 581:Cornwall (unitary) 227:South West England 117:St Michael's Mount 14830: 14829: 14781:Forest of Bowland 14698:North Devon Coast 14548:Forest of Bowland 14406: 14405: 14118:Brighton and Hove 13792:Brighton and Hove 13457:Brighton and Hove 13379: 13378: 13161: 13160: 12908: 12900: 12863: 12862: 12839: 12838: 12771: 12770: 12663: 12662: 12659: 12658: 12622:Cisalpine Gaulish 12442: 12441: 12328:national identity 12323:Welsh nationalism 12316:national identity 12296:Irish nationalism 12244: 12243: 12240: 12239: 12177:Cornish wrestling 12045: 12044: 11966:Breton Folk music 11931:Regional cultures 11774:National cultures 11760:Gaelic literature 11715:Breton literature 11676: 11675: 11672: 11671: 11668: 11667: 11456: 11455: 11368:Chief of the Name 11241:Celtic polytheism 11158:Sub-Roman Britain 11098: 11097: 10985:Irish Australians 10965:Cornish Americans 10924:Scottish diaspora 10671: 10670: 10208:Major settlements 10162:Ceremonial county 10120: 10119: 10115: 10114: 9863:978-0-77344-714-1 9391:. 17 March 2016. 8852:ONS December 2006 8592:on 7 October 2009 8408:. 2 December 2022 8229:. 18 March 2010. 7697:978-0-415-22396-6 7604:www.authorama.com 7277:on 8 October 2007 7271:"The Killer Mine" 7169:. DuMaurier.org. 7116:on 9 January 2016 7058:radio-live-uk.com 6280:; no. 7: pp. 7–37 6151:978-0-14-028475-1 6123:978-0-521-16855-7 6082:978-0-7083-2032-7 6018:E. M. R. Ditmas, 5886:on 5 October 2011 5792:. pp. 1–22. 5463:978-1-84217-410-4 5004:Duchy of Cornwall 4999:Tamar Valley AONB 4967:Wadebridge School 4958:Callywith College 4931:public university 4452: 4451: 4004:Liberal Democrats 3901:unitary authority 3899:until 2009, is a 3885:ceremonial county 3735:Skinner's Brewery 3650:Tom Bawcock's Eve 3498:Cornwall R.L.F.C. 3463:Cornish Wrestling 3357:in England where 3323:Cornish wrestling 3314:Sport in Cornwall 3302:Tom Bawcock's Eve 3281:The Mousehole Cat 3202:(1967), lived in 3109:Sir John Betjeman 3100:promontory beyond 3005:Rosamunde Pilcher 2949:Hereward the Wake 2912:The Camomile Lawn 2800:Frenchman's Creek 2782:The Loving Spirit 2773:Daphne du Maurier 2645:Helston Town Band 2623:Music of Cornwall 2489:Museum in St Ives 2466:Media in Cornwall 2215:Flora of Cornwall 2200:red-billed chough 2150:St Mary's Airport 1921:Crackington Haven 1887:mined in Cornwall 1784:wave-cut platform 1752:, which provides 1513:Duchy of Cornwall 1446:Brian of Brittany 1315:Carmen Rhythmicum 1291:Battle of Deorham 1269:, Paul Aurelian, 1235:Matter of Britain 745:unitary authority 739:, and Truro. For 674:ceremonial county 663:[ˈkɛrnɔʊ] 603: 602: 494: • Rank 473: • Rank 423:Unitary authority 363: • Rank 342: • Rank 325:High Sheriff 65:Ceremonial county 16:County of England 15066: 14999: 14991: 14990: 14989: 14982: 14974: 14973: 14972: 14965: 14957: 14956: 14955: 14948: 14940: 14939: 14938: 14931: 14923: 14922: 14921: 14911: 14895: 14894: 14893: 14883: 14882: 14881: 14871: 14870: 14869: 14859: 14858: 14857: 14847: 14846: 14845: 14838: 14756:Shropshire Hills 14487: 14433: 14426: 14419: 14410: 14409: 14333:Stockton-on-Tees 14113:Bracknell Forest 14007:Stockton-on-Tees 13787:Bracknell Forest 13749: 13672:Stockton-on-Tees 13452:Bracknell Forest 13406: 13399: 13392: 13383: 13382: 13188: 13181: 13174: 13165: 13164: 13063:Northamptonshire 12906: 12896: 12890: 12883: 12876: 12867: 12866: 12856: 12777: 12776: 12669: 12668: 12651:Galwegian Gaelic 12550: 12549: 12448: 12447: 12356:Welsh devolution 12250: 12249: 12002: 12001: 11991:Sean-nós singing 11986:Welsh folk music 11976:Irish folk music 11943:Highland culture 11725:Irish literature 11705:Arthurian Legend 11693: 11692: 11682: 11681: 11634: 11622: 11610: 11598: 11586: 11574: 11554: 11553: 11545: 11544: 11522:Neo-Christianity 11462: 11461: 11393:Gaelic astrology 11353:Celtic festivals 11256:Celtic mythology 11229:Ancient religion 11146:Iron Age Britain 11113: 11112: 11106: 11085:Welsh Argentines 11025:Irish Uruguayans 11020:Irish Travellers 10990:Irish Brazilians 10980:Irish Argentines 10960:Breton Americans 10914:Cornish diaspora 10876:Irish Travellers 10750: 10749: 10742:Celtic languages 10698: 10691: 10684: 10675: 10674: 10194:Cornwall Council 10170: 10164: 10159: 10158: 10147: 10140: 10133: 10124: 10123: 10086: 10085: 10069: 10068: 10061: 10060: 10042: 10041: 10012: 9996: 9989: 9982: 9973: 9972: 9949: 9941: 9925: 9906: 9887: 9867: 9840: 9838: 9836: 9819: 9792: 9768: 9751: 9720: 9708: 9692: 9679: 9666: 9649: 9626: 9604: 9575: 9561: 9555: 9541: 9535: 9521: 9515: 9514: 9502: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9486:on 21 March 2016 9482:. Archived from 9472: 9466: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9441: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9411: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9385: 9379: 9373: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9362: 9347: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9321: 9315: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9295: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9284: 9269: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9244: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9214: 9208: 9192: 9186: 9184: 9182: 9175: 9167: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9137: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9126: 9111: 9105: 9104: 9098: 9096: 9091:on 25 March 2016 9085:Cornwall Council 9077: 9071: 9070: 9064: 9062: 9056: 9045: 9037: 9031: 9030: 9024: 9022: 9016: 8999: 8991: 8985: 8984: 8978: 8976: 8970: 8964:. October 2014. 8959: 8951: 8945: 8934: 8928: 8927: 8916: 8910: 8907: 8901: 8898: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8868: 8862: 8859: 8853: 8850: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8819: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8762: 8753: 8752: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8719: 8713: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8651: 8645: 8634: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8623: 8608: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8588:. Archived from 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8526: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8501: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8490: 8476: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8465: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8424: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8369: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8349: 8342: 8334: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8323: 8317: 8310: 8302: 8296: 8295: 8293: 8291: 8276: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8227:Cornwall Council 8221:Cornwall Council 8212: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8175: 8169: 8168: 8166: 8164: 8159:on 2 August 2010 8145: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8129:on 10 March 2012 8123:Welsh Government 8117:Welsh Government 8108: 8102: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7989: 7987: 7962: 7956: 7949: 7943: 7936: 7930: 7923: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7897: 7891: 7890: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7830: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7767: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7742: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7711: 7702: 7701: 7685: 7675: 7669: 7658: 7652: 7641: 7632: 7626: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7566: 7560: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7527: 7521: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7466:. Archived from 7456: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7410:. Archived from 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7384:on 17 March 2007 7374: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7318: 7312: 7311: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7267: 7261: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7241: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7199:on 9 August 2007 7189: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7163: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7106: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7080: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7060:. Archived from 7050: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7000: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6974: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6948: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6896: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6870: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6844:"Virginia Woolf" 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6742:. Crwflags.com. 6736: 6730: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6681: 6670: 6661: 6655: 6652: 6643: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6617: 6615: 6597: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6545: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6525:. 14 June 2005. 6515: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6459: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6300: 6294: 6287: 6281: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6233: 6222:BBC News website 6214: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6194:. Archived from 6188: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6051: 6045: 6042: 6036: 6029: 6023: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6005: 5990: 5984: 5971: 5965: 5958: 5952: 5941: 5935: 5933:Annales Cambriae 5930: 5924: 5923: 5905: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5876: 5870: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5781: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5691: 5681: 5679:10.5334/jcaa.109 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5609: 5599: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5540: 5534: 5531: 5525: 5522: 5516: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5470:on 12 June 2010. 5466:. Archived from 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5422: 5416: 5409: 5403: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5305: 5299: 5298: 5293: 5291: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5123: 5106: 5099: 5093: 5086: 5080: 5033: 5027: 5020: 4954:Cornwall College 4856:Cornish diaspora 4731: 4728: 4563:natural harbours 4483:Cornish Assembly 4385: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4244:Liberal Democrat 4119: 4115: 4050:electoral system 4042:House of Commons 4006:, five from the 4002:councillors, 13 3889:Cornwall Council 3866:Cornwall Council 3804:Welsh Government 3720:Cornish fairings 3479:St. Columb Major 3405:Mousehole A.F.C. 3123:and the scholar 2839:Alfred Hitchcock 2812:My Cousin Rachel 2730:lives in Truro. 2692:Richard D. James 2583:ITV West Country 2536:Second World War 2532:Barbara Hepworth 2508:Elizabeth Forbes 2487:Barbara Hepworth 2474:Tate Gallery at 2328:Brythonic branch 2302:Cornish language 2296:Cornish language 2079:and the town of 1927:Lizard Peninsula 1826:to the south of 1654:prevailing winds 1572:Cornish heraldry 1517:Cornish language 1450:Earl of Cornwall 1438:Harold Godwinson 1380:Alfred the Great 1340:Annales Cambriae 1331:Aldhelm's letter 1323:celtic Christian 1249:'s 12th-century 1231:Mark of Cornwall 1220:Marcus Cunomorus 1186:Restormel Castle 1174:Isca Dumnoniorum 1111:Diodorus Siculus 1084:Common Brittonic 1068:British Iron Age 971:Cornish language 952: 928:word "horn" and 867: 851:Cornish language 741:local government 671: 669:[ˈkɛrnɔ] 665: 660: 648: 647: 644: 643: 640: 635: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 593: 567: 553: 550: 548: 486: 433:Cornwall Council 355: 266: 211: 190: 189: 187: 186: 185: 180: 179:50.400°N 4.900°W 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 152: 135: 119:, and ponies on 101: 90: 81: 57: 49: 38: 37: 15074: 15073: 15069: 15068: 15067: 15065: 15064: 15063: 15059:Former kingdoms 15004: 15003: 15002: 14998:from Wikivoyage 14992: 14987: 14985: 14981:from Wikisource 14975: 14970: 14968: 14958: 14953: 14951: 14941: 14936: 14934: 14924: 14919: 14917: 14914: 14910:sister projects 14907:at Knowledge's 14901: 14891: 14889: 14879: 14877: 14867: 14865: 14855: 14853: 14843: 14841: 14833: 14831: 14826: 14800: 14786:Howardian Hills 14772: 14765: 14727: 14688:Isles of Scilly 14658:Blackdown Hills 14644: 14562: 14529: 14506: 14488: 14479: 14452:East of England 14446: 14437: 14407: 14402: 14323:Southend-on-Sea 14258:North Yorkshire 14203:Isles of Scilly 14128:Buckinghamshire 14076: 13997:Southend-on-Sea 13932:North Yorkshire 13877:Isles of Scilly 13802:Buckinghamshire 13750: 13741: 13662:Southend-on-Sea 13597:North Yorkshire 13542:Isles of Scilly 13467:Buckinghamshire 13415: 13410: 13380: 13375: 13331:Isles of Scilly 13297: 13260:Gloucestershire 13254: 13201: 13192: 13162: 13157: 13103:South Yorkshire 13078:Nottinghamshire 13073:North Yorkshire 12993:Gloucestershire 12933:Buckinghamshire 12909: 12894: 12864: 12859: 12835: 12782: 12767: 12709: 12705:Early Scots law 12694:Early Irish law 12680: 12655: 12632:Scottish Gaelic 12626: 12567:Proto-Brittonic 12539: 12535:Beurla Reagaird 12511: 12507:Scottish Gaelic 12483: 12455: 12438: 12434:Columba Project 12414:Celtic Congress 12395: 12360: 12334: 12255: 12236: 12197:Gaelic handball 12187:Gaelic football 12172:Cornish hurling 12131: 12041: 12000: 11947: 11926: 11912:Gaelic clothing 11895: 11810: 11769: 11730:Manx literature 11687: 11664: 11643:Other claimants 11638: 11543: 11493:Celtic Congress 11469: 11452: 11348:Celtic calendar 11326: 11285: 11224: 11120: 11107: 11094: 11080:Welsh Americans 11000:Irish Catholics 10995:Irish Canadians 10975:Irish Americans 10933: 10907:Celtic diaspora 10902: 10836: 10765: 10757: 10744: 10711: 10702: 10672: 10667: 10644:Hundreds/shires 10592:Flora and fauna 10545: 10387: 10376: 10337:St Columb Major 10209: 10203: 10182: 10179:Cornwall Portal 10171: 10166: 10160: 10153: 10151: 10121: 10116: 10109:English Channel 10102:English Channel 10070: 10005: 10000: 9962:in your library 9936: 9933: 9922: 9903: 9873:Cornish Studies 9864: 9834: 9832: 9816: 9789: 9748: 9657: 9655:Further reading 9652: 9646: 9623: 9601: 9584: 9579: 9578: 9572:Wayback Machine 9562: 9558: 9552:Wayback Machine 9542: 9538: 9532:Wayback Machine 9522: 9518: 9503: 9499: 9489: 9487: 9474: 9473: 9469: 9459: 9457: 9442: 9438: 9428: 9426: 9413: 9412: 9408: 9398: 9396: 9387: 9386: 9382: 9374: 9370: 9360: 9358: 9349: 9348: 9344: 9334: 9332: 9323: 9322: 9318: 9308: 9306: 9297: 9296: 9292: 9282: 9280: 9271: 9270: 9266: 9256: 9254: 9246: 9245: 9241: 9231: 9229: 9222:The Independent 9216: 9215: 9211: 9204:Wayback Machine 9193: 9189: 9180: 9173: 9169: 9168: 9164: 9154: 9152: 9151:on 14 June 2015 9139: 9138: 9134: 9124: 9122: 9121:on 15 June 2008 9113: 9112: 9108: 9094: 9092: 9079: 9078: 9074: 9060: 9058: 9054: 9043: 9039: 9038: 9034: 9020: 9018: 9017:on 7 April 2016 9014: 8997: 8993: 8992: 8988: 8974: 8972: 8968: 8957: 8953: 8952: 8948: 8943:Wayback Machine 8935: 8931: 8918: 8917: 8913: 8908: 8904: 8899: 8895: 8885: 8883: 8870: 8869: 8865: 8860: 8856: 8851: 8847: 8837: 8835: 8828:The Independent 8820: 8816: 8806: 8804: 8793: 8789: 8779: 8777: 8764: 8763: 8756: 8747: 8746: 8742: 8732: 8730: 8721: 8720: 8716: 8704: 8700: 8690: 8688: 8679: 8678: 8674: 8664: 8662: 8653: 8652: 8648: 8643:Wayback Machine 8635: 8631: 8621: 8619: 8610: 8609: 8605: 8595: 8593: 8580: 8579: 8575: 8565: 8563: 8554: 8553: 8549: 8539: 8537: 8528: 8527: 8523: 8513: 8511: 8503: 8502: 8498: 8488: 8486: 8478: 8477: 8473: 8463: 8461: 8452: 8451: 8447: 8437: 8435: 8426: 8425: 8421: 8411: 8409: 8397: 8396: 8392: 8382: 8380: 8371: 8370: 8363: 8353: 8351: 8347: 8340: 8336: 8335: 8331: 8321: 8319: 8315: 8308: 8304: 8303: 8299: 8289: 8287: 8278: 8277: 8273: 8263: 8261: 8250: 8246: 8236: 8234: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8196:on 5 March 2010 8177: 8176: 8172: 8162: 8160: 8147: 8146: 8142: 8132: 8130: 8110: 8109: 8105: 8095: 8093: 8092:on 25 July 2011 8080: 8079: 8075: 8065: 8063: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8028: 8026: 8006: 8005: 8001: 7985: 7983: 7964: 7963: 7959: 7950: 7946: 7937: 7933: 7924: 7920: 7910: 7908: 7899: 7898: 7894: 7883: 7879: 7869: 7867: 7858: 7857: 7853: 7843: 7841: 7840:on 14 July 2011 7832: 7831: 7827: 7817: 7815: 7798: 7794: 7784: 7782: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7754: 7752: 7744: 7743: 7739: 7729: 7727: 7712: 7705: 7698: 7676: 7672: 7659: 7655: 7642: 7635: 7627: 7618: 7608: 7606: 7598: 7597: 7593: 7583: 7581: 7568: 7567: 7563: 7554: 7550: 7540: 7538: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7513: 7509: 7499: 7497: 7496:on 13 June 2007 7488: 7487: 7483: 7473: 7471: 7458: 7457: 7453: 7443: 7441: 7439:The Sunday Post 7431: 7427: 7417: 7415: 7414:on 11 July 2022 7402: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7361: 7359: 7346: 7345: 7341: 7331: 7329: 7322:"Shell Cottage" 7320: 7319: 7315: 7308: 7294: 7290: 7280: 7278: 7269: 7268: 7264: 7254: 7252: 7243: 7242: 7238: 7228: 7226: 7217: 7216: 7212: 7202: 7200: 7191: 7190: 7186: 7176: 7174: 7165: 7164: 7160: 7150: 7148: 7133: 7129: 7119: 7117: 7108: 7107: 7103: 7093: 7091: 7082: 7081: 7077: 7067: 7065: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7027: 7026: 7022: 7012: 7010: 7002: 7001: 6997: 6987: 6985: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6961: 6959: 6954:. Tate.org.uk. 6950: 6949: 6945: 6935: 6933: 6932:on 3 April 2007 6924: 6923: 6919: 6909: 6907: 6898: 6897: 6893: 6883: 6881: 6874:"Ben Nicholson" 6872: 6871: 6867: 6857: 6855: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6816: 6815: 6811: 6801: 6799: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6725: 6721: 6711: 6709: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6685: 6683: 6679: 6668: 6662: 6658: 6653: 6646: 6638: 6634: 6627: 6623: 6613: 6611: 6598: 6594: 6584: 6582: 6573: 6572: 6568: 6558: 6556: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6532: 6530: 6517: 6516: 6512: 6502: 6500: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6472: 6470: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6446: 6444: 6435: 6434: 6430: 6420: 6418: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6392:on 4 March 2010 6384: 6383: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6366:on 4 March 2010 6358: 6357: 6353: 6343: 6341: 6328: 6327: 6323: 6313: 6311: 6310:on 4 March 2010 6302: 6301: 6297: 6288: 6284: 6278:Cornish Studies 6271: 6267: 6257: 6255: 6246: 6245: 6241: 6231: 6229: 6216: 6215: 6211: 6201: 6199: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6172:on 11 June 2011 6164: 6163: 6159: 6152: 6135: 6131: 6124: 6116:. p. 158. 6106: 6102: 6092: 6090: 6083: 6067: 6063: 6052: 6048: 6043: 6039: 6030: 6026: 6017: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5981:Wayback Machine 5972: 5968: 5959: 5955: 5942: 5938: 5931: 5927: 5920: 5906: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5878: 5877: 5873: 5862: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5841:. Fordham.edu. 5837: 5836: 5832: 5825: 5811: 5807: 5800: 5782: 5775: 5765: 5763: 5754: 5753: 5749: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5658: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5627: 5623: 5582:(6): e0218326. 5568: 5564: 5541: 5537: 5532: 5528: 5523: 5519: 5514: 5510: 5479: 5475: 5464: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5410: 5406: 5394: 5390: 5383: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5289: 5287: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5240:on 12 June 2021 5232: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5215: 5214:. 26 March 2024 5204: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5170: 5166: 5156: 5154: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5124: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5109: 5100: 5096: 5087: 5083: 5034: 5030: 5021: 5017: 5012: 4979: 4893: 4887: 4858: 4852: 4844:Main articles: 4842: 4830:Newquay Airport 4826: 4813: 4786:. However, the 4769: 4763: 4757: 4745: 4729: 4719: 4668:English Channel 4655: 4588:Isles of Scilly 4555: 4549: 4507: 4463: 4457: 4075:, and again in 4046:Reform Act 1832 4034: 4028: 3988:first elections 3893:Isles of Scilly 3859: 3853: 3806:also recognise 3794:, Ireland, the 3780: 3774: 3769: 3763: 3731:Sharp's Brewery 3712:Cornish heavy ( 3600: 3598:Cornish cuisine 3594: 3582: 3566:Isles of Scilly 3526:Isles of Scilly 3514: 3455:Cornish hurling 3453:wrestling, and 3430: 3422:Main articles: 3420: 3397:Truro City F.C. 3361:is played; the 3316: 3310: 3272:The fairy tale 3196:(1956) and for 3171: 3151:) of the poem: 3140:Laurence Binyon 3117:Charles Causley 3090: 3081:The Famous Five 3039:Paddington Bear 2997:St Columb Minor 2993:William Golding 2964:Charles de Lint 2960:The Killer Mine 2921:Richard Bolitho 2871:Sherlock Holmes 2850:Tintagel Castle 2766: 2756: 2748: 2680:and St Dennis. 2627:Cornwall has a 2625: 2619: 2504:Stanhope Forbes 2485:Artwork in the 2468: 2462: 2419: 2413: 2404: 2398:Cornish dialect 2396:Main articles: 2394: 2392:English dialect 2304: 2298: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2252:Isles of Scilly 2240:Oceanic climate 2235:Cornwall has a 2233: 2227: 2185:Reindeer lichen 2181: 2175: 2173:Flora and fauna 2170: 2158:Newquay Airport 2146:Isles of Scilly 1995: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1958:ultramafic rock 1935: 1929: 1848:Isles of Scilly 1804: 1678: 1670:Marsland Valley 1638: 1630:Main articles: 1628: 1614:of the name as 1578: 1570:Main articles: 1568: 1552: 1535: 1529: 1493: 1485:Trematon Castle 1473:Norman conquest 1471:Soon after the 1419: 1287: 1072:Celtic-speaking 1027: 1021: 1015: 1000: 993: 987: 869: 827:Norman Conquest 749:Isles of Scilly 747:area, with the 716:is the city of 698:English Channel 658: 637: 613: 609: 587: 585:Isles of Scilly 568: 545: 484: 417: 353: 260: 207: 196:Sovereign state 183: 181: 177: 174: 169: 166: 164: 162: 161: 155: 143: 142: 141: 140: 123: 106: 105: 104: 103: 102: 93: 92: 91: 83: 82: 67: 58: 51: 43: 36: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15072: 15062: 15061: 15056: 15051: 15046: 15041: 15036: 15031: 15026: 15021: 15019:Celtic nations 15016: 15001: 15000: 14983: 14966: 14964:from Wikiquote 14949: 14932: 14903: 14900: 14899: 14887: 14875: 14873:United Kingdom 14863: 14851: 14828: 14827: 14825: 14824: 14818: 14812: 14805: 14802: 14801: 14799: 14798: 14796:North Pennines 14793: 14788: 14783: 14777: 14775: 14767: 14766: 14764: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14737: 14735: 14729: 14728: 14726: 14725: 14720: 14715: 14710: 14708:Quantock Hills 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14654: 14652: 14646: 14645: 14643: 14642: 14635: 14628: 14625:East Hampshire 14619: 14618: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14598: 14593: 14588: 14583: 14578: 14572: 14570: 14564: 14563: 14561: 14560: 14555: 14553:North Pennines 14550: 14545: 14539: 14537: 14531: 14530: 14528: 14527: 14525:North Pennines 14522: 14516: 14514: 14508: 14507: 14505: 14504: 14498: 14496: 14490: 14489: 14482: 14480: 14478: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14456: 14454: 14448: 14447: 14436: 14435: 14428: 14421: 14413: 14404: 14403: 14401: 14400: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14368:West Berkshire 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14338:Stoke-on-Trent 14335: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14300: 14295: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14263:Northumberland 14260: 14255: 14253:North Somerset 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14084: 14082: 14078: 14077: 14075: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14042:West Berkshire 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14012:Stoke-on-Trent 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13937:Northumberland 13934: 13929: 13927:North Somerset 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13758: 13756: 13752: 13751: 13744: 13742: 13740: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13707:West Berkshire 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13677:Stoke-on-Trent 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13602:Northumberland 13599: 13594: 13592:North Somerset 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13423: 13421: 13417: 13416: 13409: 13408: 13401: 13394: 13386: 13377: 13376: 13374: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13341:North Somerset 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13307: 13305: 13299: 13298: 13296: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13278:Forest of Dean 13275: 13270: 13264: 13262: 13256: 13255: 13253: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13211: 13209: 13203: 13202: 13191: 13190: 13183: 13176: 13168: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13155: 13153:Worcestershire 13150: 13145: 13143:West Yorkshire 13140: 13135: 13130: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13068:Northumberland 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13048:City of London 13045: 13040: 13038:Leicestershire 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12998:Greater London 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12938:Cambridgeshire 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12914: 12911: 12910: 12893: 12892: 12885: 12878: 12870: 12861: 12860: 12858: 12857: 12850: 12844: 12841: 12840: 12837: 12836: 12834: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12787: 12784: 12783: 12773: 12772: 12769: 12768: 12766: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12723:Gaelic warfare 12719: 12717: 12711: 12710: 12708: 12707: 12702: 12699:Cyfraith Hywel 12696: 12690: 12688: 12682: 12681: 12665: 12664: 12661: 12660: 12657: 12656: 12654: 12653: 12648: 12646:Deeside Gaelic 12643: 12637: 12635: 12628: 12627: 12625: 12624: 12619: 12617:Hispano-Celtic 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12572:Proto-Goidelic 12569: 12564: 12558: 12556: 12547: 12541: 12540: 12538: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12521: 12519: 12513: 12512: 12510: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12493: 12491: 12485: 12484: 12482: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12465: 12463: 12457: 12456: 12444: 12443: 12440: 12439: 12437: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12424:Celtic society 12421: 12419:Celtic Revival 12416: 12411: 12405: 12403: 12397: 12396: 12394: 12393: 12387:United Ireland 12384: 12379: 12374: 12368: 12366: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12342: 12340: 12336: 12335: 12333: 12332: 12331: 12330: 12320: 12319: 12318: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12292: 12291: 12281: 12280: 12279: 12274: 12263: 12261: 12257: 12256: 12246: 12245: 12242: 12241: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12234: 12232:Welsh handball 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12212:Highland games 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12145: 12139: 12137: 12133: 12132: 12130: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12098: 12097: 12088: 12079: 12070: 12055: 12053: 12047: 12046: 12043: 12042: 12040: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12008: 12006: 11999: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11957: 11955: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11945: 11940: 11938:Gaelic culture 11934: 11932: 11928: 11927: 11925: 11924: 11919: 11917:Highland dress 11914: 11909: 11903: 11901: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11881:Pictish stones 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11837: 11836: 11826: 11820: 11818: 11812: 11811: 11809: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11777: 11775: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11701: 11699: 11689: 11688: 11678: 11677: 11674: 11673: 11670: 11669: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11646: 11644: 11640: 11639: 11637: 11636: 11624: 11612: 11600: 11588: 11576: 11563: 11561: 11551: 11542: 11541: 11540: 11539: 11534: 11524: 11519: 11518: 11517: 11507: 11506: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11485: 11483:Celtic nations 11480: 11478:Celtic Revival 11474: 11471: 11470: 11458: 11457: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11450: 11445: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11334: 11332: 11328: 11327: 11325: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11293: 11291: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11251:Celtic Animism 11248: 11246:Celtic deities 11243: 11238: 11232: 11230: 11226: 11225: 11223: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11205:Cisalpine Gaul 11202: 11201: 11200: 11195: 11177: 11168: 11143: 11134: 11132:Gaelic Ireland 11128: 11126: 11122: 11121: 11109: 11108: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11095: 11093: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11030:Manx Americans 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11005:Irish Chileans 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10970:English people 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10941: 10939: 10935: 10934: 10932: 10931: 10929:Welsh diaspora 10926: 10921: 10919:Irish diaspora 10916: 10910: 10908: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10900: 10899: 10898: 10897: 10896: 10885: 10880: 10879: 10878: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10846: 10844: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10773: 10771: 10759: 10758: 10746: 10745: 10726:Celtic studies 10718:Celtic nations 10716: 10713: 10712: 10701: 10700: 10693: 10686: 10678: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10665: 10658: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10619:Notable people 10616: 10611: 10606: 10605: 10604: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10553: 10551: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10543: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10395: 10393: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10385: 10371: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10213: 10211: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10201: 10196: 10190: 10188: 10184: 10183: 10176: 10173: 10172: 10150: 10149: 10142: 10135: 10127: 10118: 10117: 10113: 10112: 10105: 10098: 10090: 10089: 10087: 10080: 10077: 10076: 10071: 10056: 10054: 10046: 10045: 10043: 10036: 10033: 10032: 10027: 10020: 10010: 10007: 10006: 9999: 9998: 9991: 9984: 9976: 9970: 9969: 9968:about Cornwall 9955: 9950: 9932: 9931:External links 9929: 9928: 9927: 9920: 9907: 9901: 9888: 9875:, 2nd Series, 9868: 9862: 9841: 9820: 9814: 9802:Payton, Philip 9798: 9787: 9774: 9757: 9746: 9730: 9709: 9693: 9680: 9672:Cornwall (The 9667: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9650: 9644: 9632:Payton, Philip 9628: 9621: 9605: 9599: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9577: 9576: 9556: 9536: 9516: 9497: 9467: 9436: 9406: 9380: 9368: 9342: 9331:on 4 July 2007 9316: 9290: 9264: 9239: 9209: 9187: 9162: 9132: 9106: 9072: 9032: 8986: 8962:European Union 8946: 8929: 8911: 8902: 8893: 8882:on 11 May 2014 8863: 8854: 8845: 8814: 8787: 8754: 8740: 8729:. 15 June 2024 8714: 8710:Tudor Cornwall 8698: 8672: 8646: 8629: 8603: 8573: 8547: 8521: 8496: 8471: 8445: 8419: 8390: 8361: 8329: 8297: 8271: 8244: 8207: 8170: 8140: 8103: 8073: 8036: 7999: 7957: 7944: 7931: 7918: 7907:on 2 June 2005 7892: 7877: 7851: 7825: 7792: 7762: 7737: 7703: 7696: 7670: 7653: 7633: 7616: 7591: 7561: 7548: 7522: 7507: 7481: 7451: 7425: 7395: 7369: 7352:Channel 4 News 7339: 7313: 7306: 7288: 7262: 7236: 7210: 7184: 7158: 7127: 7101: 7075: 7045: 7020: 6995: 6984:on 4 July 2010 6969: 6952:"Tate St Ives" 6943: 6917: 6902:. Artnet.com. 6891: 6865: 6835: 6809: 6798:on 13 May 2007 6783: 6757: 6731: 6727:Davies Gilbert 6719: 6693: 6664:Rendle, Phil. 6656: 6644: 6632: 6625: 6621: 6592: 6566: 6540: 6510: 6480: 6454: 6428: 6403: 6377: 6351: 6321: 6295: 6282: 6265: 6239: 6209: 6183: 6157: 6150: 6129: 6122: 6100: 6081: 6061: 6046: 6037: 6024: 6011: 5985: 5966: 5953: 5936: 5925: 5919:978-1803990002 5918: 5897: 5871: 5856: 5830: 5823: 5805: 5798: 5773: 5747: 5728: 5703: 5652: 5621: 5562: 5535: 5526: 5517: 5508: 5473: 5462: 5442: 5417: 5404: 5400:Celtic Britain 5396:Charles Thomas 5388: 5381: 5369:Payton, Philip 5360: 5330: 5300: 5265: 5251: 5225: 5197: 5164: 5153:. 24 June 2024 5138: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5094: 5081: 5070:Modern English 5066:Romano-British 5041:Proto-Germanic 5028: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4990: 4985: 4978: 4975: 4886: 4883: 4841: 4838: 4825: 4822: 4812: 4809: 4759:Main article: 4756: 4753: 4744: 4741: 4718: 4715: 4654: 4651: 4645:status by the 4635:European Union 4617:primary sector 4551:Main article: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4506: 4503: 4459:Main article: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4423: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4386: 4381: 4375: 4369: 4363: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4256: 4246: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4231: 4221: 4211: 4201: 4195: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4152: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4030:Main article: 4027: 4024: 3965:North Cornwall 3852: 3851:Local politics 3849: 3773: 3770: 3765:Main article: 3762: 3759: 3596:Main article: 3593: 3590: 3581: 3578: 3574:global warming 3513: 3510: 3506:Cornish Rebels 3419: 3418:Rugby football 3416: 3312:Main article: 3309: 3306: 3286:Antonia Barber 3267:The Lost Crown 3225:Richard Wagner 3170: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3089: 3086: 3072:'s 1953 novel 3001:D. H. Lawrence 2932:Monica Furlong 2917:Douglas Reeman 2875:Winston Graham 2824:Rule Britannia 2764:Winston Graham 2755: 2752: 2747: 2744: 2732:Mick Fleetwood 2621:Main article: 2618: 2615: 2579:BBC South West 2524:Virginia Woolf 2520:D. H. Lawrence 2512:Norman Garstin 2461: 2460:Arts and media 2458: 2415:Main article: 2412: 2409: 2393: 2390: 2300:Main article: 2297: 2294: 2280: 2277: 2272:Main article: 2269: 2266: 2261:Hardiness zone 2229:Main article: 2226: 2223: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2162:Exeter Airport 2113:Torpoint Ferry 2093:North Cornwall 1984: 1981: 1976:Main article: 1973: 1970: 1933:Lizard complex 1931:Main article: 1928: 1925: 1871:mineralisation 1803: 1800: 1677: 1674: 1627: 1624: 1567: 1564: 1551: 1548: 1531:Main article: 1528: 1525: 1492: 1489: 1418: 1415: 1400:Cornish Bishop 1327:Roman Catholic 1286: 1283: 1017:Main article: 1014: 1011: 989:Main article: 986: 983: 973:, Cornwall is 967: 966: 943: 868: 863: 690:Atlantic Ocean 686:Cornish people 682:Celtic nations 601: 600: 597: 596: 595: 594: 582: 577: 571: 570: 560: 559: 555: 554: 543: 539: 538: 535: 529: 528: 525: 519: 518: 515: 509: 508: 505: 501: 500: 495: 491: 490: 487: 480: 479: 474: 470: 469: 466: 462: 461: 452: 448: 447: 442: 436: 435: 430: 426: 425: 419: 418: 416: 415: 409: 403: 397: 391: 384: 382: 378: 377: 374: 370: 369: 364: 360: 359: 356: 349: 348: 343: 339: 338: 335: 331: 330: 327: 321: 320: 318:Edward Bolitho 315: 309: 308: 302: 301: 298: 297: 292: 288: 287: 282: 278: 277: 267: 257: 256: 246: 240: 239: 234: 230: 229: 224: 218: 217: 212: 204: 203: 201:United Kingdom 198: 192: 191: 184:50.400; -4.900 157: 156: 153: 145: 144: 136: 130: 129: 128: 125: 124: 107: 96: 95: 94: 85: 84: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 63: 60: 59: 44: 41: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15071: 15060: 15057: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15035: 15032: 15030: 15027: 15025: 15022: 15020: 15017: 15015: 15012: 15011: 15009: 14997: 14996: 14995:Travel guides 14984: 14980: 14979: 14967: 14963: 14962: 14950: 14947:from Wikinews 14946: 14945: 14933: 14929: 14928: 14916: 14915: 14912: 14906: 14898: 14888: 14886: 14876: 14874: 14864: 14862: 14852: 14850: 14840: 14839: 14836: 14823: 14819: 14817: 14813: 14811: 14807: 14806: 14803: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14789: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14778: 14776: 14774: 14771:Yorkshire and 14768: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14751:Malvern Hills 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14741:Cannock Chase 14739: 14738: 14736: 14734: 14733:West Midlands 14730: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14655: 14653: 14651: 14647: 14641: 14640: 14636: 14634: 14633: 14629: 14627: 14626: 14621: 14620: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14601:Isle of Wight 14599: 14597: 14594: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14584: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14573: 14571: 14569: 14565: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14540: 14538: 14536: 14532: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14517: 14515: 14513: 14509: 14503: 14500: 14499: 14497: 14495: 14494:East Midlands 14491: 14486: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14470:Norfolk Coast 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14457: 14455: 14453: 14449: 14445: 14441: 14434: 14429: 14427: 14422: 14420: 14415: 14414: 14411: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14233:Milton Keynes 14231: 14229: 14228:Middlesbrough 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14198:Isle of Wight 14196: 14194: 14193:Herefordshire 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14153:County Durham 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14138:Cheshire East 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14085: 14083: 14079: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13907:Milton Keynes 13905: 13903: 13902:Middlesbrough 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13872:Isle of Wight 13870: 13868: 13867:Herefordshire 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13827:County Durham 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13812:Cheshire East 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13759: 13757: 13753: 13748: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13572:Milton Keynes 13570: 13568: 13567:Middlesbrough 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13537:Isle of Wight 13535: 13533: 13532:Herefordshire 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13492:County Durham 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13477:Cheshire East 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13424: 13422: 13418: 13414: 13407: 13402: 13400: 13395: 13393: 13388: 13387: 13384: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13308: 13306: 13304: 13300: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13261: 13257: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13204: 13200: 13196: 13189: 13184: 13182: 13177: 13175: 13170: 13169: 13166: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13133:West Midlands 13131: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13123:Tyne and Wear 13121: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13108:Staffordshire 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13023:Isle of Wight 13021: 13019: 13018:Hertfordshire 13016: 13014: 13013:Herefordshire 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12915: 12912: 12904: 12899: 12891: 12886: 12884: 12879: 12877: 12872: 12871: 12868: 12855: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12845: 12842: 12832: 12831:– in Portugal 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12811:– in Galician 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12788: 12785: 12778: 12774: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12712: 12706: 12703: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12675: 12670: 12666: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12629: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12559: 12557: 12555: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12542: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12522: 12520: 12518: 12514: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12494: 12492: 12490: 12486: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12466: 12464: 12462: 12458: 12454: 12449: 12445: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12409:Celtic League 12407: 12406: 12404: 12402: 12401:Pan-Celticism 12398: 12392: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12369: 12367: 12363: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12343: 12341: 12337: 12329: 12326: 12325: 12324: 12321: 12317: 12314: 12313: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12290: 12287: 12286: 12285: 12282: 12278: 12277:reunification 12275: 12273: 12270: 12269: 12268: 12265: 12264: 12262: 12258: 12251: 12247: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12192: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12167: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12150: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12140: 12138: 12134: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12096: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12065: 12062: 12061: 12060: 12057: 12056: 12054: 12052: 12048: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12009: 12007: 12003: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11935: 11933: 11929: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11904: 11902: 11898: 11892: 11891:Triple spiral 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11835: 11832: 11831: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11813: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11778: 11776: 11772: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11710:Bardic Poetry 11708: 11706: 11703: 11702: 11700: 11698: 11694: 11690: 11683: 11679: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11641: 11633: 11628: 11625: 11621: 11616: 11613: 11609: 11604: 11601: 11597: 11592: 11589: 11585: 11580: 11577: 11573: 11568: 11565: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11558:Celtic League 11555: 11552: 11550: 11546: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11529: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11516: 11513: 11512: 11511: 11508: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11498:Celtic League 11496: 11494: 11491: 11490: 11489: 11488:Pan-Celticism 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11475: 11472: 11468: 11463: 11459: 11449: 11446: 11443: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11388:Gaelicisation 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11363:Celticisation 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11329: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11294: 11292: 11288: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11227: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11190: 11186: 11183: 11182: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11172: 11171:Iron Age Gaul 11169: 11167: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11154:Roman Britain 11151: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11123: 11119: 11114: 11110: 11105: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11010:Irish Mexican 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10936: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10911: 10909: 10905: 10895: 10891: 10890: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10877: 10873: 10872: 10871: 10868: 10867: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10843: 10839: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10764: 10760: 10756: 10751: 10747: 10743: 10739: 10735: 10734:Celtic tribes 10731: 10727: 10723: 10719: 10714: 10710: 10706: 10699: 10694: 10692: 10687: 10685: 10680: 10679: 10676: 10664: 10663: 10659: 10657: 10656: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10603: 10602:List of farms 10600: 10599: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10567:Status debate 10565: 10562: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10552: 10548: 10542: 10541: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10396: 10394: 10390: 10384: 10383: 10379: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10369: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10206: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10185: 10181: 10180: 10174: 10169: 10163: 10157: 10148: 10143: 10141: 10136: 10134: 10129: 10128: 10125: 10111: 10110: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10099: 10097: 10096: 10092: 10091: 10088: 10081: 10079: 10078: 10075: 10072: 10064: 10055: 10053: 10052: 10048: 10047: 10044: 10037: 10035: 10034: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10025: 10021: 10019: 10018: 10014: 10013: 10008: 10004: 9997: 9992: 9990: 9985: 9983: 9978: 9977: 9974: 9967: 9963: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9947: 9946: 9940: 9935: 9934: 9923: 9921:0-85989-688-9 9917: 9913: 9908: 9904: 9902:0-85989-688-9 9898: 9894: 9889: 9886: 9882: 9878: 9874: 9869: 9865: 9859: 9855: 9851: 9847: 9842: 9830: 9826: 9821: 9817: 9815:1-899526-60-9 9811: 9807: 9803: 9799: 9796: 9790: 9788:1-85109-440-7 9784: 9780: 9775: 9772: 9766: 9762: 9758: 9755: 9749: 9747:0-7100-7928-1 9743: 9739: 9735: 9731: 9728: 9727:0-575-02844-0 9724: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9703:(1874–1882). 9702: 9698: 9694: 9690: 9688: 9681: 9677: 9675: 9668: 9664: 9659: 9658: 9647: 9645:1-904880-00-2 9641: 9637: 9633: 9629: 9624: 9622:0-7551-0817-5 9618: 9614: 9610: 9606: 9602: 9600:1-904744-99-0 9596: 9592: 9587: 9586: 9573: 9569: 9566: 9560: 9553: 9549: 9546: 9540: 9533: 9529: 9526: 9520: 9513: 9509:. p. 6. 9508: 9501: 9485: 9481: 9477: 9471: 9455: 9451: 9447: 9440: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9410: 9394: 9390: 9384: 9378: 9372: 9356: 9352: 9346: 9330: 9326: 9320: 9304: 9300: 9294: 9279:on 5 May 2009 9278: 9274: 9268: 9253: 9249: 9243: 9227: 9223: 9219: 9213: 9206: 9205: 9201: 9198: 9191: 9179: 9172: 9166: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9136: 9120: 9116: 9110: 9103: 9090: 9086: 9082: 9076: 9069: 9053: 9049: 9042: 9036: 9029: 9013: 9009: 9005: 9004: 8996: 8990: 8983: 8967: 8963: 8956: 8950: 8944: 8940: 8937: 8933: 8925: 8921: 8915: 8906: 8897: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8867: 8858: 8849: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8818: 8802: 8798: 8791: 8775: 8771: 8767: 8761: 8759: 8750: 8744: 8728: 8724: 8718: 8711: 8707: 8702: 8686: 8682: 8676: 8660: 8656: 8650: 8644: 8640: 8637: 8633: 8618:on 1 May 2008 8617: 8613: 8607: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8577: 8562:on 6 May 2007 8561: 8557: 8551: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8510: 8509:scilly.gov.uk 8506: 8500: 8485: 8481: 8475: 8459: 8455: 8449: 8433: 8429: 8423: 8407: 8405: 8404:Mebyon Kernow 8400: 8394: 8378: 8377:Cornwall Live 8374: 8368: 8366: 8346: 8339: 8333: 8314: 8307: 8301: 8285: 8281: 8275: 8259: 8255: 8248: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8222: 8217: 8211: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8185: 8180: 8174: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8144: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8118: 8113: 8107: 8091: 8087: 8083: 8077: 8061: 8057: 8056:Celtic League 8053: 8051: 8050:Celtic League 8046: 8040: 8024: 8020: 8019:Mebyon Kernow 8016: 8014: 8013:Mebyon Kernow 8009: 8003: 7996: 7995: 7994:Lord Teverson 7981: 7977: 7973: 7972: 7967: 7961: 7954: 7948: 7941: 7940:Afternoon Tea 7935: 7928: 7922: 7906: 7902: 7896: 7888: 7881: 7865: 7861: 7855: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7813: 7809: 7808: 7803: 7796: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7751: 7747: 7741: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7710: 7708: 7699: 7693: 7689: 7684: 7683: 7674: 7667: 7663: 7657: 7650: 7646: 7640: 7638: 7631:, p. 10. 7630: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7605: 7601: 7595: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7565: 7558: 7552: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7519: 7518: 7511: 7495: 7491: 7485: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7455: 7440: 7436: 7429: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7399: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7343: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7309: 7303: 7300:. Macmillan. 7299: 7292: 7276: 7272: 7266: 7250: 7246: 7240: 7224: 7220: 7214: 7198: 7194: 7188: 7172: 7168: 7162: 7146: 7143:. Melbourne. 7142: 7138: 7131: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7089: 7085: 7079: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7049: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7009: 7005: 6999: 6983: 6979: 6973: 6957: 6953: 6947: 6931: 6927: 6921: 6905: 6901: 6895: 6879: 6875: 6869: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6823: 6819: 6813: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6771: 6768:. Flags.net. 6767: 6761: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6728: 6723: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6678: 6674: 6667: 6660: 6651: 6649: 6641: 6636: 6629: 6609: 6605: 6604: 6596: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6554: 6550: 6544: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6514: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6468: 6464: 6458: 6442: 6438: 6432: 6417: 6413: 6407: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6365: 6361: 6355: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6325: 6309: 6305: 6299: 6292: 6286: 6279: 6275: 6269: 6253: 6249: 6243: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6213: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6171: 6167: 6161: 6153: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6133: 6125: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6104: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6065: 6057: 6050: 6041: 6034: 6028: 6021: 6015: 5999: 5995: 5989: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5970: 5963: 5957: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5934: 5929: 5921: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5902: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5868: 5865: 5860: 5844: 5840: 5834: 5826: 5824:9781842173572 5820: 5816: 5809: 5801: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5780: 5778: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5743: 5739: 5732: 5717: 5716:topostext.org 5713: 5707: 5699: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5656: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5625: 5617: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5566: 5558: 5554: 5551:(4): 451–65. 5550: 5546: 5539: 5530: 5521: 5512: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5446: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5414: 5408: 5401: 5397: 5392: 5384: 5382:1-904880-00-2 5378: 5374: 5370: 5364: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5334: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5297: 5285: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5269: 5261: 5255: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5201: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5168: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5122: 5118: 5104: 5098: 5091: 5085: 5078: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5024: 5023:Eilert Ekwall 5019: 5015: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4911: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4892: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4874:White British 4871: 4862: 4857: 4851: 4847: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4808: 4805: 4800: 4797: 4793: 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3082: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3054:from darkest 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2985:John le Carré 2981: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2972:J. K. Rowling 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2956:Hammond Innes 2953: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2885:Kate Tremayne 2882: 2881: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2856:'s birthplace 2855: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2813: 2809:(partially), 2808: 2807: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2751: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2736:Fleetwood Mac 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2633:Mummers Plays 2630: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2564:Bernard Leach 2561: 2557: 2553: 2552:Patrick Heron 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2528:Ben Nicholson 2525: 2521: 2517: 2516:Lamorna Birch 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2500:Newlyn School 2497: 2488: 2483: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2453: 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Retrieved 5150: 5141: 5130: 5121: 5097: 5084: 5072: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5044: 5031: 5018: 4947: 4939:Conservation 4916: 4879: 4867: 4840:Demographics 4827: 4814: 4804:South Crofty 4801: 4781: 4746: 4734: 4708: 4704: 4696:Eden Project 4690:Newquay and 4689: 4664: 4632: 4628: 4599: 4593: 4580: 4575:Eden Project 4565:in the world 4464: 4426: 4420: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4389: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4351: 4345: 4339: 4333: 4327: 4312: 4277: 4271: 4265: 4259: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4234: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4198: 4193:Conservative 4182: 4181: 4178: 4173: 4167: 4161: 4155: 4105: 4073:January 1910 4062: 4035: 4010:, five from 4008:Labour Party 3985: 3942: 3912: 3896: 3882: 3839: 3822: 3815: 3789: 3728: 3713: 3708:Saffron cake 3705: 3691:and Cornish 3680: 3665: 3646:Stargazy pie 3632: 3616:Jamie Oliver 3601: 3583: 3543: 3502:RFL League 1 3494:rugby league 3491: 3443: 3431: 3382: 3371: 3365:is based in 3327: 3279: 3278: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3257:Our Cornwall 3256: 3253:Clara Vyvyan 3251: 3244: 3238: 3228: 3218: 3215:Thomas Hardy 3213: 3208:D. M. Thomas 3204:Gorran Haven 3197: 3193:The Outsider 3191: 3188:Colin Wilson 3186: 3177:such as the 3172: 3137: 3133:W. S. Graham 3129:R. S. Hawker 3103: 3079: 3073: 3068: 3044:Michael Bond 3037: 3035: 3030: 3029:(2016), and 3026: 3022: 3018: 3015:Jenny Colgan 3009: 2995:was born in 2982: 2975: 2967: 2959: 2954: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2929: 2910: 2902: 2896: 2893:Susan Cooper 2889:Adam Loveday 2878: 2864: 2859: 2852:, reputedly 2832: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2767: 2749: 2738:was born in 2728:Ben Salfield 2708:Roger Taylor 2704:Fame Academy 2702:, winner of 2689: 2682: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2626: 2576: 2568:Tate St Ives 2560:Roger Hilton 2556:Bryan Wynter 2544:Peter Lanyon 2492: 2440:black cross 2428: 2405: 2363: 2358: 2355:Henry Jenner 2352: 2325: 2312:welcome sign 2257: 2234: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2182: 2164:, in Devon. 2143: 2133: 2077:Tamar Bridge 2062: 2058:new parishes 2007: 1954:Kynance Cove 1950:serpentinite 1936: 1895: 1867:metamorphism 1860: 1824:Carnmenellis 1805: 1802:Inland areas 1777: 1685: 1679: 1647: 1619: 1615: 1612:latinisation 1607: 1603: 1595: 1589: 1582:Anglo-Saxons 1579: 1553: 1536: 1533:Stannary law 1494: 1481:King William 1470: 1454:Edith Ditmas 1431: 1425:The ancient 1404: 1369: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1338: 1335:King Geraint 1288: 1257: 1250: 1228: 1201: 1167: 1144: 1122: 1120: 1108: 1065: 1055: 1049:and then by 1039:Palaeolithic 1035:last Ice Age 1028: 979:Proto-Celtic 974: 968: 937: 909: 907:Proto-Celtic 892: 876: 812: 792:Lizard Point 769: 722: 605: 604: 589: 445:Conservative 110:Wheal Coates 32: 14713:South Devon 14465:Dedham Vale 14318:Southampton 13992:Southampton 13657:Southampton 13240:Teignbridge 13230:North Devon 13138:West Sussex 13083:Oxfordshire 12983:East Sussex 12763:Trimarcisia 12748:Gallóglaigh 12577:Celtiberian 12301:Isle of Man 12260:Nationalism 12149:Bataireacht 12068:Calan Gaeaf 12027:Isle of Man 11871:Leaf-crowns 11861:Insular art 11834:Dragonesque 11796:Isle of Man 11650:Nova Scotia 11603:Isle of Man 11527:Neopaganism 11276:Monasticism 10787:Caledonians 10282:Lostwithiel 9912:My Cornwall 9429:4 September 8237:10 February 8096:16 February 7755:24 November 7730:7 September 7474:24 November 7193:"The Birds" 6900:"Naum Gabo" 5766:24 November 5712:"ToposText" 5290:16 February 5127:"No. 64352" 5079:in Belgium. 5064:, meaning " 5051:Old English 4925:(including 4870:2011 census 4776:Levant Mine 4743:Agriculture 4730: 1890 4685:Perranporth 4643:Objective 1 4016:Green Party 4000:independent 3975:. In 2009, 3914:sui generis 3834:2021 census 3830:2011 census 3826:2001 census 3796:Isle of Man 3642:Perranporth 3638:John Torode 3550:Watersports 3475:gold rushes 3446:Alan Gibson 3438:rugby union 3434:rugby union 3298:Tom Bawcock 3125:A. L. Rowse 3070:Enid Blyton 2907:Mary Wesley 2861:Conan Doyle 2854:King Arthur 2848:Remains of 2788:Jamaica Inn 2696:Luke Vibert 2685:Perranporth 2674:Constantine 2666:brass bands 2637:Furry Dance 2548:Terry Frost 2430:Saint Piran 2248:Gulf Stream 2212:F. H. Davey 2101:M5 motorway 1947:Precambrian 1863:sedimentary 1812:Bodmin Moor 1774:in Marazion 1750:River Camel 1734:Gyllyngvase 1710:Perranporth 1666:River Tamar 1620:Cornugallia 1405:Eventually 1392:River Tamar 1317:written by 1311:St Bonifice 1263:Westcountry 1243:King Arthur 1147:Phoenicians 1066:During the 959:Old English 920:"), and is 893:The modern 831:Middle Ages 800:Bodmin Moor 714:county town 702:conurbation 590:sui generis 233:Established 182: / 121:Bodmin Moor 28:Cornouaille 15008:Categories 14961:Quotations 14820:Partly in 14791:Nidderdale 14773:the Humber 14761:Wye Valley 14723:Wye Valley 14683:East Devon 14650:South West 14606:Kent Downs 14596:High Weald 14568:South East 14535:North West 14512:North East 14363:Warrington 14303:Shropshire 14283:Portsmouth 14268:Nottingham 14188:Hartlepool 14163:Darlington 14158:Cumberland 14037:Warrington 13977:Shropshire 13957:Portsmouth 13942:Nottingham 13862:Hartlepool 13837:Darlington 13832:Cumberland 13702:Warrington 13642:Shropshire 13622:Portsmouth 13607:Nottingham 13527:Hartlepool 13502:Darlington 13497:Cumberland 13293:Tewkesbury 13283:Gloucester 13268:Cheltenham 13250:West Devon 13235:South Hams 13215:East Devon 13093:Shropshire 13053:Merseyside 13033:Lancashire 12958:Derbyshire 12826:– in Italy 12728:Ceathairne 12592:Gallaecian 12222:Road bowls 12127:Eisteddfod 12095:Calan Awst 12091:Lughnasadh 11697:Literature 11560:definition 11383:Clan chief 11175:Roman Gaul 11166:Hen Ogledd 10892:including 10874:including 10614:Demography 10509:St Austell 10499:Port Navas 10374:Wadebridge 10327:St Austell 10317:Porthleven 10267:Launceston 10227:Callington 10095:Celtic Sea 10051:Celtic Sea 10024:Celtic Sea 10017:Celtic Sea 9879:: 104–50, 9309:2 November 9257:8 November 9155:2 November 9125:2 November 8886:2 November 8830:. London. 8566:19 January 8540:19 January 8412:8 December 8383:6 December 8200:8 February 8163:8 February 8133:8 February 8066:8 February 8029:8 February 7986:8 February 7629:Clegg 2005 7609:24 January 7464:Paddington 7332:11 January 7307:0312876491 7120:2 November 7094:2 November 7068:6 December 7038:6 December 7013:6 December 6712:17 January 6686:17 January 6614:8 November 6585:24 October 6559:24 October 6421:25 October 6396:2 November 6370:2 November 6334:Met Office 6314:2 November 6258:2 November 6232:6 December 6202:5 February 6093:16 October 6004:2 November 5849:2 November 5799:0859893553 5435:17 January 5398:. (1986). 5309:"Cornwall" 5113:References 4889:See also: 4854:See also: 4796:China clay 4765:See also: 4700:St Austell 4692:Porthtowan 4672:Celtic Sea 4624:china clay 4620:industries 4499:Tony Blair 4125:Votes (%) 3947:, and the 3905:Lys Kernow 3891:, and the 3855:See also: 3659:A Cornish 3633:MasterChef 3608:Rick Stein 3520:The world 3121:Jack Clemo 3052:cargo ship 3042:novels by 2958:'s novel, 2936:Wise Child 2903:Greenwitch 2895:'s novels 2877:'s series 2869:featuring 2758:See also: 2746:Literature 2700:Alex Parks 2668:, such as 2629:folk music 2591:Heart West 2464:See also: 2380:, kibbal, 2289:See also: 2219:A. O. Hume 2177:See also: 2109:Launceston 2089:Barnstaple 2054:china clay 2050:St Austell 1987:See also: 1891:China Clay 1879:Bronze Age 1836:Land's End 1830:, and the 1820:St Austell 1816:Hensbarrow 1796:River Looe 1742:Praa Sands 1714:Porthtowan 1688:, between 1686:High Cliff 1682:Celtic Sea 1594:in 891 as 1407:King Edgar 1365:Gafulforda 1194:Magor Farm 1182:Nanstallon 1051:Bronze Age 1043:Mesolithic 1033:after the 1023:See also: 1007:Mên-an-Tol 839:tin mining 737:St Austell 712:, and the 513:ISO 3166-2 498:5th of 296 483:Population 477:4th of 296 455:Lys Kernow 367:40th of 48 352:Population 346:12th of 48 14849:Geography 14746:Cotswolds 14673:Cotswolds 14586:Cotswolds 14581:Chilterns 14460:Chilterns 14393:Wokingham 14383:Wiltshire 14213:Leicester 14103:Blackpool 14081:Elections 14067:Wokingham 14057:Wiltshire 13887:Leicester 13777:Blackpool 13732:Wokingham 13722:Wiltshire 13552:Leicester 13442:Blackpool 13371:Wiltshire 13225:Mid Devon 13195:Districts 13148:Wiltshire 13008:Hampshire 12923:Berkshire 12898:1974–1996 12758:Redshanks 12733:Ceithearn 12461:Brittonic 12453:Languages 12086:Calan Mai 12077:Gŵyl Fair 12051:Festivals 11866:Interlace 11290:Mythology 11198:Gallaecia 10812:Galatians 10624:The Duchy 10561:Civil War 10494:Pont Pill 10378:See also: 10332:St Blazey 10262:Hugh Town 10237:Camelford 9399:14 August 9232:29 August 8982:Valleys). 7807:BBC Sport 7750:BBC Sport 7584:5 January 5698:2514-8362 5503:192963510 5173:UK Census 4885:Education 4824:Aerospace 4600:see above 3973:Restormel 3922:Hugh Town 3920:based in 3903:based at 3724:Cream tea 3693:ice cream 3562:Pilot gig 3522:pilot gig 3294:Mousehole 3246:Ruddigore 3227:'s opera 3217:'s drama 3179:Ordinalia 3149:"The Ode" 3138:The poet 3104:The late 3098:the Rumps 3050:aboard a 2991:novelist 2966:'s novel 2834:The Birds 2777:Menabilly 2775:lived at 2720:Tori Amos 2611:Pirate FM 2607:NCB Radio 2595:Source FM 2540:Naum Gabo 2322:languages 2237:temperate 2127:built by 1943:ophiolite 1905:sandstone 1818:north of 1736:beach in 1694:St Gennys 1690:Boscastle 1658:resistant 1622:in 1086. 1604:Cornualia 1598:. In the 1560:smuggling 1388:Athelstan 1260:sub-Roman 1047:Neolithic 924:with the 751:having a 575:Districts 558:Districts 527:E06000052 381:Ethnicity 244:Time zone 15014:Cornwall 14905:Cornwall 14897:Cornwall 14668:Cornwall 14622:Former: 14353:Thurrock 14313:Somerset 14278:Plymouth 14148:Cornwall 14027:Thurrock 13987:Somerset 13952:Plymouth 13822:Cornwall 13755:Councils 13692:Thurrock 13652:Somerset 13617:Plymouth 13487:Cornwall 13351:Somerset 13346:Plymouth 13326:Cornwall 13273:Cotswold 13245:Torridge 13098:Somerset 12948:Cornwall 12943:Cheshire 12743:Gaesatae 12634:dialects 12597:Lepontic 12587:Galatian 12489:Goidelic 12339:Autonomy 12254:Politics 12207:Rounders 12059:Calendar 12032:Scotland 12017:Cornwall 12012:Brittany 11900:Clothing 11851:Knotwork 11829:Brooches 11801:Scotland 11786:Cornwall 11781:Brittany 11660:Y Wladfa 11615:Scotland 11579:Cornwall 11567:Brittany 11418:Seanchaí 11413:Tanistry 11373:Derbfine 11302:Scottish 11193:Brittany 11189:Domnonée 11185:Armorica 11180:Britonia 11162:Dumnonia 11137:Dálriata 10822:Lepontii 10817:Helvetii 10802:Gallaeci 10634:Politics 10479:Menalhyl 10362:Torpoint 10357:Stratton 10312:Penzance 10287:Marazion 10272:Liskeard 10242:Falmouth 10232:Camborne 10168:Cornwall 10063:Cornwall 9806:Cornwall 9804:(1996). 9763:(1928). 9736:(1974). 9715:(1967). 9634:(2004). 9611:(1959). 9568:Archived 9548:Archived 9528:Archived 9490:18 March 9460:18 March 9454:Archived 9423:Archived 9393:Archived 9355:Archived 9303:Archived 9226:Archived 9200:Archived 9095:28 March 9061:28 March 9052:Archived 9021:27 March 8975:28 March 8966:Archived 8939:Archived 8861:Eurostat 8832:Archived 8801:Archived 8774:Archived 8770:BBC News 8727:BBC News 8685:Archived 8659:Archived 8639:Archived 8534:Archived 8458:Archived 8438:24 April 8432:Archived 8345:Archived 8313:Archived 8284:Archived 8258:Archived 8231:Archived 8060:Archived 8058:. 2011. 8023:Archived 8021:. 2007. 7980:Archived 7812:Archived 7779:Archived 7775:BBC News 7578:Archived 7356:Archived 7326:Archived 7249:Archived 7171:Archived 7145:Archived 7033:ITV News 6956:Archived 6904:Archived 6852:Archived 6770:Archived 6744:Archived 6677:Archived 6608:Archived 6527:Archived 6523:BBC News 6497:Archived 6493:BBC News 6467:Archived 6344:18 March 6338:Archived 6226:Archived 6140:(1994). 6087:Archived 5998:Archived 5977:Archived 5867:Cornovia 5843:Archived 5760:Archived 5645:16 March 5639:Archived 5616:31242218 5576:PLOS ONE 5371:(2004). 5347:Archived 5317:Archived 5175:(2021). 5077:Wallonia 4977:See also 4921:and the 4811:Internet 4493:and the 4477:and the 4448:294,228 4445:322,079 4442:314,709 4439:294,828 4436:280,881 4197:115,016 4014:and one 3981:red tape 3842:European 3808:Asturias 3802:and the 3792:Brittany 3677:rutabaga 3570:Polzeath 3385:football 3334:football 3048:lifeboat 3033:(2021). 3025:(2015), 3021:(2014), 2891:series, 2724:lutenist 2716:Falmouth 2649:Obby Oss 2599:Coast FM 2446:Kroaz Du 2434:heraldry 2316:Penzance 2279:Language 2117:Torpoint 2085:A39 road 2075:via the 2073:Plymouth 2042:Camborne 2022:Penzance 2014:Falmouth 1902:Devonian 1898:pastoral 1844:Dartmoor 1828:Camborne 1788:Polperro 1738:Falmouth 1726:St Agnes 1702:Polzeath 1616:Cornubia 1566:Heraldry 1556:wreckers 1458:Brittany 1376:Dumgarth 1349:King Ine 1307:Centwine 1299:Dumnonii 1295:Dumnonia 1224:Tintagel 1216:Dumnonia 1212:Cornovii 1208:Dumnonii 1190:Calstock 1123:Belerion 1080:Brittany 1053:people. 1025:Dumnonia 939:Cornovii 918:headland 899:compound 815:Dumnonia 765:autonomy 729:Penzance 725:Falmouth 710:Camborne 606:Cornwall 592:unitary) 547:cornwall 523:GSS code 451:Admin HQ 113:tin mine 108:Part of 42:Cornwall 14885:England 14835:Portals 14444:England 14343:Swindon 14298:Rutland 14288:Reading 14123:Bristol 14093:Bedford 14017:Swindon 13972:Rutland 13962:Reading 13797:Bristol 13767:Bedford 13682:Swindon 13637:Rutland 13627:Reading 13462:Bristol 13432:Bedford 13321:Bristol 13113:Suffolk 13088:Rutland 13058:Norfolk 12953:Cumbria 12928:Bristol 12907:current 12796:Deities 12753:Hobelar 12715:Warfare 12678:Warfare 12612:Pictish 12607:Cumbric 12582:Gaulish 12554:Extinct 12474:Cornish 12272:history 12217:Hurling 12191:Ladies' 12182:Curling 12155:Camogie 12082:Beltane 12064:Samhain 12022:Ireland 11791:Ireland 11686:Culture 11655:England 11591:Ireland 11549:Nations 11448:Coinage 11438:Warfare 11331:Society 11322:Cornish 11312:British 11220:Galatia 11210:Balkans 11118:Studies 10855:Cornish 10850:Bretons 10827:Noricum 10782:Britons 10755:Peoples 10639:Schools 10629:Diocese 10587:Fishing 10582:Economy 10577:Culture 10557:History 10534:Valency 10449:Helford 10419:De Lank 10352:Saltash 10342:St Ives 10322:Redruth 10302:Padstow 10297:Newquay 10257:Helston 9582:Sources 9389:"Error" 8733:16 June 8708:(1941) 8665:25 July 8514:21 June 8489:21 June 8430:. 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The 1466:Béroul 1396:Exeter 1337:. The 1303:Wessex 1279:Samson 1271:Petroc 1267:Nectan 1178:Exeter 1159:bronze 1155:Israel 1096:Breton 1082:. The 981:root. 975:Kernow 955:exonym 910:*karnu 823:Wessex 755:. The 655:Kernow 517:GB-CON 485:  387:96.8% 354:  291:Police 222:Region 170:4°54′W 50:  47:Kernow 14978:Texts 14927:Media 14822:Wales 14218:Luton 14168:Derby 13892:Luton 13842:Derby 13557:Luton 13507:Derby 13420:Areas 13207:Devon 12988:Essex 12963:Devon 12781:Lists 12602:Noric 12517:Mixed 12497:Irish 12479:Welsh 12143:Bando 12136:Sport 12037:Wales 11953:Music 11886:Torcs 11876:Mazes 11806:Wales 11632:Cymru 11627:Wales 11510:Music 11433:Vates 11428:Túath 11378:Druid 11307:Welsh 11297:Irish 10888:Scots 10870:Irish 10865:Gaels 10860:Welsh 10807:Gauls 10797:Gaels 10768:Names 10740: 10732: 10724: 10705:Celts 10529:Truro 10524:Tiddy 10519:Tamar 10444:Hayle 10439:Gover 10429:Fowey 10414:Cober 10404:Camel 10399:Allen 10368:Truro 10252:Hayle 10247:Fowey 10074:Devon 10030:Devon 9831:. 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Index

Cornwall (disambiguation)
Cornouaille
Cornish
Ceremonial county



Wheal Coates
tin mine
St Michael's Mount
Bodmin Moor
Flag of Cornwall
Flag
Cornwall shown within England
50°24′N 4°54′W / 50.400°N 4.900°W / 50.400; -4.900
Sovereign state
United Kingdom
Constituent country
England
Region
South West England
Ancient
Time zone
UTC+0
GMT
DST
UTC+1
BST
6 MPs
Devon and Cornwall Police

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