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when (and after) a sinister new kind of efficiency appeared in
America, maybe it was the result of the universalization of Television and nothing else (the Polite Total Police Control of Dragnet's 'peace' officers) but the beat characters after 1950 vanished into jails and madhouses, or were shamed
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The same thing was almost going on in the postwar France of Sartre and Genet and what's more we knew about it—But as to the actual existence of a Beat
Generation, chances are it was really just an idea in our minds—We'd stay up 24 hours drinking cup after cup of black coffee, playing record after
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and all the rest, talking madly about that holy new feeling out there in the streets—We'd write stories about some strange beatific Negro hepcat saint with goatee hitchhiking across Iowa with taped up horn bringing the secret message of blowing to other coasts, other cities, like a veritable
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attempted to escape to freedom. The phrase "underground railroad" was resurrected and applied in the 1960s to the extensive network of draft counseling groups and houses used to help
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for the resistance. The French underground culture which inspired
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The unmodified term "The underground" was a common name for
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146:(1979). Since then, the term has come to designate various
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Children of Albion: Poetry of the
Underground in Britain
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Alternative cultures that differ from the mainstream
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912:Seed - The Journal of Organic Living
32:Underground culture (disambiguation)
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237:during the years that followed the
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137:Underground and Emigrants
126:documented the legendary
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18:Underground (subculture)
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223:Existentialist movement
107:in and out of occupied
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953:Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band
367:Notes from Underground
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255:underground newspapers
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1079:Windsor Free Festival
441:www.radicalmiddle.com
387:Ukrainian underground
308:leading an invisible
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143:Tally Brown, New York
117:Wounded Knee incident
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1147:Mr Freedom (fashion)
958:Edgar Broughton Band
685:John 'Hoppy' Hopkins
531:at Wikimedia Commons
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269:thinking before the
187:resistance movements
111:reservation lands. (
85:Underground Railroad
70:resistance movements
58:alternative cultures
30:For other uses, see
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780:Steve Peregrin Took
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332:Alternative culture
172:underground hip hop
50:Underground culture
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470:www.aimovement.org
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412:Underground music
397:Underground comix
247:French resistance
83:For example, the
41:Girls dressed in
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813:Publications
765:Martin Sharp
760:Gregory Sams
730:Jeff Nuttall
710:John Michell
640:Felix Dennis
595:Jim Anderson
503:. Retrieved
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478:. Retrieved
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317:into silent
293:Lester Young
289:Wardell Gray
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259:Jack Kerouac
251:Henri Frenay
231:Albert Camus
211:philosophers
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184:World War II
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168:rave culture
164:techno music
160:punk culture
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72:under harsh
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52:, or simply
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43:punk fashion
1234:Subcultures
1193:Freak scene
715:Barry Miles
705:Tom McGrath
700:Mike Lesser
650:Mick Farren
630:Bob Cobbing
610:Syd Barrett
600:Kevin Ayers
372:Neopaganism
178:Terminology
152:mod culture
148:subcultures
140:(1976) and
132:Andy Warhol
93:Vietnam War
78:underground
54:underground
1218:Categories
1003:Pink Floyd
905:Peace News
755:Craig Sams
680:Wally Hope
675:Jim Haynes
670:Lee Harris
615:Mark Boyle
505:2005-08-22
480:2005-08-22
451:2005-12-15
423:References
319:conformity
314:Korean War
287:record of
99:escape to
1074:Phun City
919:Spare Rib
795:Ubi Dwyer
750:Sid Rawle
740:John Peel
735:Neil Oram
720:Sue Miles
590:Tariq Ali
352:Cyberpunk
267:socialist
1171:See also
1162:UFO Club
1095:Arts Lab
1038:Tomorrow
988:Hawkwind
963:Delivery
856:Gay News
620:Joe Boyd
499:Archived
474:Archived
445:Archived
326:See also
271:Cold War
150:such as
128:New York
113:See also
1198:Hippies
1152:Release
1023:Shagrat
279:Esquire
276:In the
273:began.
221:of the
215:artists
201:History
74:regimes
66:culture
62:society
1052:Events
978:Family
573:People
243:Combat
217:, and
170:, and
101:Canada
45:(2011)
1088:Other
936:Bands
235:Paris
219:poets
95:-era
983:Gong
261:and
245:, a
229:and
64:and
1105:BIT
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863:Ink
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