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312:(1988), is seen as one of the earliest examples of "underground hip hop". It was described that the album was characteristic of what would later be known as "Underground Hip Hop". New York underground rapper
805:
50:
suggests that it "has no sonic signifiers". "The
Underground" also refers to the community of musicians, fans and others that support non-commercial, or
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Additionally, many underground hip hop artists have been applauded for the artistic and poetic use of their lyrics, such as
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62:. Many artists who are considered "underground" today were not always so, and may have previously broken the
38:
that is outside the general commercial canon. It is typically associated with independent artists, signed to
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In hip hop's formative years, the vast majority of the genre was underground music, by definition. Although
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2005:
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helped inspire and shape the underground hip hop movement that would follow in subsequent decades.
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gained commercial success in 1979, most artists did not share such prominence until the mid-1980s.
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Some underground artists produce music that celebrates the fundamental elements or pillars of
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1989:
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322:, gaining more attention than any contemporary independent hip hop album "in quite a while".
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Underground hip-hop encompasses several different styles of music. Numerous acts in the book
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404:
341:
318:
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are described as being both underground and politically or socially aware, these include –
1016:
Gill, Jon Ivan (2019). "Multi/race/less/ness as underground hip-hop identity in process".
46:, positive, or anti-commercial lyrics. However, there is no unifying or universal theme –
8:
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Underground Rap as
Religion: A Theopoetic Examination of a Process Aesthetic Religion
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905:"Stretch and Bobbito Speak on the Greatest Hip Hop Radio Show Ever. Their Own"
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824:"'Toonami': Anime-themed event to feature local musicians and vendors"
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1984:
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340:, in New York City from 1990 until 1999. It featured rappers such as
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Act Like You Know: African-American
Autobiography and White Identity
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or no label at all. Underground hip hop is often characterized by
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54:. Music scenes with strong ties to underground hip hop include
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Underground artists with critically acclaimed albums include
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804:
Chilton, Adam; Jiang, Kevin; Posner, Eric (12 June 2014).
979:
Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian, eds. (2004-01-01).
1066:. University of Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.
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933:"Stretch and Bobbito: kings of New York City radio"
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864:Price, E "Hip hop culture", ABC-CLIO, 2006. p. 295
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372:, all before they gained any popularity. In 1999,
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978:
965:Stretch and Bobbito: Radio That Changed Lives
952:
1123:
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641:: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC
510:. University of Illinois Press. pp.
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316:received notable success with his album
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1055:"Rap Music and the Uses Of Stereotype"
325:The Stretch Armstrong and Bobbito Show
2817:LGBT representations in hip hop music
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902:
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293:
13:
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507:Rap Music and Street Consciousness
328:was a notable underground hip hop
14:
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983:The new Rolling Stone album guide
286:, whose music "recalls hip-hop's
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1088:
873:
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931:Tobak, Vikki (August 3, 2017).
924:
903:Scott, Dana (August 22, 2016).
896:
841:
816:
797:
773:
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643:, Chicago Review Press, p. 316.
968:(Documentary). Saboteur Media.
630:
504:Cheryl L. Keyes (March 2004).
497:
483:
1:
477:
2822:Feminist activism in hip hop
200:, MC TP, among many others.
7:
2812:Partner violence in hip hop
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452:Mumble rap / SoundCloud rap
414:
10:
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2276:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
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2015:
2004:
1970:
1901:
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1289:Bristol underground scene
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1183:
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380:created one of the first
356:, as well as groups like
987:. Simon & Schuster.
396:gave the album a 4.5/5.
154:Del the Funky Homosapien
72:
22:(also commonly known as
280:People Under the Stairs
387:A Prince Among Thieves
332:that was broadcast on
237:Eyedea & Abilities
1990:Alternative reggaeton
1269:Universal Zulu Nation
636:Edwards, Paul, 2009,
2755:Contemporary R&B
2564:Minneapolis/St. Paul
1097:at Wikimedia Commons
1022:Taylor & Francis
878:Dr. Octagonecologyst
342:The Notorious B.I.G.
319:Dr. Octagonecologyst
166:Freestyle Fellowship
2865:Underground hip hop
1359:Chopped and screwed
1264:Five-Percent Nation
1095:Underground hip hop
806:"Rappers v. Scotus"
541:How to Rap, p. 342.
399:In the late 1990s,
56:alternative hip hop
20:Underground hip-hop
491:"GrowYourFlow.com"
300:The Sugarhill Gang
184:, Little Brother,
96:Immortal Technique
44:socially conscious
40:independent labels
2852:
2851:
2738:
2737:
2000:
1999:
1886:
1885:
1636:
1635:
1216:Feminist activism
1093:Media related to
1073:978-0-226-73527-6
1050:Sartwell, Crispin
437:Christian hip hop
309:Critical Beatdown
304:Ultramagnetic MCs
270:culture, such as
60:conscious hip hop
52:independent music
2877:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2705:
2680:
2542:Washington, D.C.
2505:
2440:
2253:
2141:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1973:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1838:Na mele paleoleo
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294:Early beginnings
263:, among others.
129:, among others.
100:Jedi Mind Tricks
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2792:Music sequencer
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2637:Outside the US:
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2630:Native American
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2139:
2133:
2017:
2007:Regional scenes
2006:
1996:
1971:
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1768:
1762:
1743:
1737:
1708:Psychedelic rap
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1469:Progressive rap
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1042:Further reading
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467:Progressive rap
427:
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401:progressive rap
306:' debut album,
296:
276:Dilated Peoples
221:CunninLynguists
75:
28:underground rap
17:
12:
11:
5:
2885:
2884:
2873:
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2870:Hip hop genres
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2704:South American
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2504:North American
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1868:Urban Pasifika
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1848:Romany hip hop
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1803:Hip hop galsen
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1698:New jack swing
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1581:Brooklyn drill
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1083:External links
1081:
1079:
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1038:
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1008:
993:
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960:Bobbito Garcia
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384:albums, named
378:Breeze Brewin'
295:
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116:Little Brother
74:
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2770:Record player
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1873:Vigilante rap
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1843:Nuyorican rap
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1643:Fusion genres
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1396:Freestyle rap
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1354:Chipmunk soul
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849:"billy woods"
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462:Political rap
460:
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402:
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393:Rolling Stone
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170:Hieroglyphics
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36:hip hop music
33:
32:umbrella term
29:
25:
24:indie hip-hop
21:
2839:
2787:Hip hop skit
2782:Drum machine
2743:Other topics
2636:
2537:Philadelphia
2511:
1980:Funk carioca
1930:Ghetto house
1788:Boomba music
1678:Hip hop soul
1591:Sample drill
1586:Jersey drill
1503:
1413:Instrumental
1061:
1017:
1011:
982:
974:
963:
962:(director).
954:
942:. Retrieved
936:
926:
914:. Retrieved
908:
898:
887:. Retrieved
877:
869:
860:
843:
832:. Retrieved
830:. 2022-02-25
827:
818:
809:
799:
788:. Retrieved
784:
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734:
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713:
703:
686:
669:
652:
648:
637:
632:
622:
601:
580:
557:
506:
499:
485:
429:Music portal
398:
391:
385:
358:Wu-Tang Clan
336:, and later
323:
317:
307:
297:
265:
261:Sage Francis
245:Onry Ozzborn
227:, OhSo Kew,
202:
158:Roc Marciano
150:Company Flow
131:
78:
76:
64:
27:
23:
19:
18:
2807:Video vixen
2802:Synthesizer
2775:Turntablism
2760:Disc jockey
2693:New Zealand
2473:Palestinian
2368:Montenegrin
2159:Bangladeshi
2154:Azerbaijani
1893:Derivatives
1878:Zenji flava
1853:Songo-salsa
1783:Bongo flava
1663:Country rap
1551:Memphis rap
1534:Mafioso rap
1529:Gangsta rap
1504:Underground
1499:Turntablism
1423:Chicano rap
1325:Hipster hop
1320:Alternative
876:"Review of
828:The Lantern
374:Prince Paul
257:billy woods
194:Planet Asia
190:Non Phixion
162:Danny Brown
146:Cannibal Ox
138:Binary Star
88:Brother Ali
16:Music genre
2859:Categories
2688:Australian
2667:Salvadoran
2603:West Coast
2549:Midwestern
2527:New Jersey
2517:East Coast
2363:Macedonian
2338:Portuguese
2231:Sri Lankan
2221:Philippine
2186:Indonesian
2129:Zimbabwean
2104:Senegalese
1942:Glitch hop
1935:Ghettotech
1904:Electronic
1793:Cumbia rap
1753:Trap metal
1688:Industrial
1603:Latin trap
1562:Trap music
1546:Horrorcore
1489:Snap music
1473:Religious
1440:Mumble rap
1435:Miami bass
1391:East Coast
1284:Golden age
1279:New school
1274:Old-school
1238:Production
1191:Battle rap
1174:Beatboxing
994:0743201698
889:2009-01-27
834:2022-10-04
790:2019-01-26
785:SoundCloud
767:How to Rap
750:How to Rap
736:How to Rap
719:How to Rap
705:How to Rap
688:How to Rap
671:How to Rap
654:How to Rap
639:How to Rap
624:How to Rap
603:How to Rap
582:How to Rap
559:How to Rap
478:References
447:Horrorcore
409:Juggaknots
405:Black Star
330:radio show
314:Kool Keith
288:golden age
205:Aesop Rock
182:Kool Keith
178:Jurassic 5
174:Juggaknots
134:Atmosphere
80:How to Rap
2750:Auto-Tune
2730:Colombian
2713:Brazilian
2652:Dominican
2608:Northwest
2569:Wisconsin
2522:Baltimore
2428:Ukrainian
2408:Slovenian
2373:Norwegian
2348:Icelandic
2343:Hungarian
2298:Bulgarian
2236:Taiwanese
2226:Singapore
2216:Pakistani
2206:Mongolian
2201:Malaysian
2114:Tanzanian
2072:Mauritian
1985:Reggaeton
1957:Freestyle
1913:Breakbeat
1778:Afroswing
1744:Rap metal
1723:Rap opera
1683:Hip house
1571:Afro trap
1524:Dirty rap
1477:Christian
1462:Conscious
1457:Political
1384:Crunkcore
1369:Cloud rap
1300:Subgenres
1228:Festivals
770:, p. 327.
753:, p. 323.
739:, p. 321.
722:, p. 316.
708:, p. 322.
691:, p. 315.
674:, p. 334.
657:, p. 333.
627:, p. 326.
606:, p. 332.
585:, p. 325.
562:, p. 317.
382:rap opera
362:Mobb Deep
272:Artifacts
253:Rob Sonic
213:Busdriver
209:Aceyalone
104:Micranots
65:Billboard
2842:Category
2765:DJ mixer
2718:Brasília
2679:Oceanian
2642:Canadian
2581:Southern
2483:Tunisian
2468:Lebanese
2453:Egyptian
2383:Romanian
2303:Croatian
2291:Scottish
2266:Austrian
2261:Albanian
2252:European
2211:Nepalese
2191:Japanese
2149:Armenian
2119:Togolese
2099:Nigerien
2087:Nigerian
2082:Namibian
2077:Moroccan
2067:Malawian
2052:Ghanaian
2042:Botswana
2037:Beninese
2027:Algerian
1952:Illbient
1858:Scam rap
1833:Motswako
1818:Igbo rap
1769:Regional
1758:Nu metal
1733:Trip hop
1728:Rap rock
1713:Punk rap
1693:Jazz rap
1596:UK drill
1515:Hardcore
1494:Southern
1450:Chap hop
1445:Nerdcore
1347:Road rap
1332:Boom bap
1211:Feminism
1206:Activism
1167:Emceeing
1160:Graffiti
1146:Breaking
1052:(1998).
1003:56531290
944:June 26,
938:Andscape
916:June 26,
910:HipHopDX
884:Allmusic
472:Rap rock
457:Nerdcore
415:See also
229:Doomtree
92:Diabolic
85:B. Dolan
48:AllMusic
30:) is an
2797:Sampler
2725:Chilean
2662:Mexican
2657:Haitian
2591:Memphis
2586:Atlanta
2559:Detroit
2554:Chicago
2488:Turkish
2463:Israeli
2458:Iranian
2418:Swedish
2413:Spanish
2398:Serbian
2393:Russian
2358:Italian
2318:Finnish
2281:British
2271:Belgian
2169:Chinese
2164:Burmese
2124:Zambian
2057:Ivorian
2047:Gambian
2032:Angolan
2018:African
1863:Stronda
1828:Low bap
1813:Hiplife
1703:Pop rap
1673:Emo rap
1668:Electro
1654:General
1628:UK trap
1406:Jerkin'
1364:Chopper
1342:British
1311:General
1257:History
1243:Theater
1201:Fashion
1184:Culture
1133:Hip hop
781:"MC TP"
284:Fashawn
268:hip hop
249:MF DOOM
241:Illogic
186:MF DOOM
108:Mr. Lif
2613:Alaska
2493:Yemeni
2448:Arabic
2403:Slovak
2388:Romany
2378:Polish
2328:German
2323:French
2286:Celtic
2196:Korean
2174:Indian
2062:Kenyan
1823:Kwaito
1541:G-funk
1482:Jewish
1374:Comedy
1337:Bounce
1248:Genres
1070:
1028:
1001:
991:
518:
370:Fugees
354:Eminem
352:, and
282:, and
259:, and
127:Madlib
123:Zion I
67:charts
2647:Cuban
2625:Latin
2596:Miami
2574:Omaha
2423:Swiss
2353:Irish
2333:Greek
2313:Dutch
2308:Czech
2140:Asian
1972:Other
1962:Wonky
1947:Grime
1808:Hipco
1798:Genge
1718:Ragga
1623:Tread
1613:Plugg
1608:Phonk
1576:Drill
1418:Latin
1401:Hyphy
1379:Crunk
1233:Music
1196:Dance
1153:DJing
852:(PDF)
810:Slate
442:Drill
350:Jay-Z
346:Big L
225:Dessa
120:P.O.S
73:Style
2241:Thai
2179:Desi
1618:Rage
1430:Lofi
1223:LGBT
1068:ISBN
1026:ISBN
999:OCLC
989:ISBN
946:2019
918:2019
516:ISBN
407:and
376:and
368:and
366:ONYX
338:WQHT
334:WKCR
233:El-P
217:Cage
198:RJD2
125:and
112:Murs
58:and
34:for
512:336
290:".
247:,
142:Blu
26:or
2861::
1058:.
1024:.
1020:.
997:.
935:.
907:.
882:.
826:.
808:.
783:.
758:^
727:^
696:^
679:^
662:^
611:^
590:^
567:^
546:^
530:^
514:.
390:.
364:,
360:,
348:,
344:,
278:,
274:,
255:,
251:,
243:,
239:,
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231:,
223:,
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207:,
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188:,
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1076:.
1034:.
1005:.
948:.
920:.
892:.
880:"
854:.
837:.
812:.
793:.
524:.
493:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.