7456:
7513:
7011:
7389:
7227:
5807:
4900:
7033:
7414:
121:
5673:
7491:
92:
5644:
7503:
7057:
6517:
9387:
7532:
5824:
5174:
9515:
5608:
5304:
4888:
9404:
benefited from slavery by being in a slaveowning household, e.g., the wife and children of an owner; in 1850, there was an average of 5.55 people per household, so on average, around 8.05% of free persons lived in a slave-owning household. In the South, 33% of families owned at least one slave. According to historian Joseph
Glatthaar, the number of soldiers of the Confederacy's Army of Northern Virginia who either owned slaves or came from slave owning households is "almost one of every two 1861 recruits". In addition he notes that, "Untold numbers of enlistees rented land from, sold crops to, or worked for slaveholders. In the final tabulation, the vast majority of the volunteers of 1861 had a direct connection to slavery."
7569:
6244:
61:
6140:
222:
5320:
112:
6922:
6265:
7315:
7435:
6055:
6017:
7330:
7549:
7135:
81:
5104:
6397:
7116:
6188:
3618:
5029:
52:
6328:
5442:
8174:
5058:
6089:
5933:
5237:
6501:
7359:
5287:
4933:
6458:
5881:
5583:
28317:
9567:
3547:
5571:
6356:
7272:
7895:
6900:
31932:
28981:
28627:
5705:
31942:
5497:
141:
5533:
24598:
72:
5964:
9539:
28633:
5517:
101:
6173:
13143:"Throughout the antebellum period, married women consistently asserted their rights to own and control human property without their husband's interference, and they exercised those rights as well." "White women were not anomalies at local slave auctions, either, and no group could testify more powerfully to white women's presence at and involvement in slave auctions than the enslaved people who were there.
9553:
6047:
13202:
methods of discipline than their husbands did...White southern women conducted transactions with slave traders...and they were not meek in their bargaining...slave-owning women brought legal suits against individuals, both male and female, who jeopardized their claims to human property, and others sued them in kind. They bought and sold slaves for profit, and, on rare occasions owned slave yards.
6073:
5557:
5002:
5347:
4965:
10444:
13802:. Cuffe believed that African Americans could more easily "rise to be a people" in Africa than in the United States because of the latter's slavery, racial discrimination, and limits on black rights. Although Cuffee died in 1817, his early efforts encouraged the ACS to promote further settlements. The
13201:
When we listen to what enslaved people had to say about white women and slave mastery, we find that articulated quite clearly their belief that slave-owning women governed their slaves in the same ways that white men did, sometimes they were more effective at slave management or they used more brutal
5290:
Confederate $ 100 bill, 1862–63, showing slaves farming; there were over 125 carefully wrought etchings of laboring slaves made for currency issued by 19th-century
Southern banks and the Confederate States, images that provided reassurance that slavery "was protected both by law and by tradition." In
16406:
American slave trade; or, An
Account of the Manner in which the Slave Dealers take Free People from some of the United States of America, and carry them away, and sell them as Slaves in other of the States; and of the horrible Cruelties practiced in the carrying on of this infamous Traffic: with
9722:
The United States continued to prohibit Royal Navy ships from investigating U.S.-flagged vessels – even in instances when the U.S. flag was being used fraudulently. The
British still insisted on the right to impress (i.e. force to serve in the Royal Navy) British citizens found on
9407:
It is estimated by the transcriber Tom Blake, that holders of 200 or more slaves, constituting less than 1% of all U.S. slaveholders (fewer than 4,000 persons, one in 7,000 free persons, or 0.015% of the population) held an estimated 20–30% of all slaves (800,000 to 1,200,000 slaves). Nineteen
132:
9403:
Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529; therefore, approximately 1.45% of free persons (roughly one in 69) was a named slaveholder (393,975 named slaveholders among 27,167,529 free persons). By counting only named slaveholders, this approach does not acknowledge people who
7445:
in
Monticello, Florida, with a black man in a sack used as the counterweight; when a New York reporter visited a cotton gin in South Carolina in 1851, the managers reported that it cost an average of $ 75 a year to staff the gin with black slaves, whereas it would have cost $ 116 to use free
17970:
6061:
is a cloth that recounts a slave sale separating a mother and her daughter. The sack belonged to a nine-year-old girl Ashley and was a parting gift from her mother, Rose, after Ashley had been sold. Rose filled the sack with a dress, braid of her hair, pecans, and "my love always".
15236:
Zakharia, Fouad; Basu, Analabha; Absher, Devin; Assimes, Themistocles L; Go, Alan S; Hlatky, Mark A; Iribarren, Carlos; Knowles, Joshua W; Li, Jun; Narasimhan, Balasubramanian; Sidney, Steven; Southwick, Audrey; Myers, Richard M; Quertermous, Thomas; Risch, Neil; Tang, Hua (2009).
13172:
South
Carolina has bills of sale for property transactions from the 1700s to pretty recently. I looked at a sample of 3,000 bills of sale involving enslaved people being purchased or sold. Close to 40 percent of the bills of sale included either a female buyer or a female
11254:
10151:
17189:
4899:
1720:
14325:... to slave sales." Ransome (p. 582) notes that Fogel and Engerman based their conclusions on the study of some counties in Maryland in the 1830s and attempted to extrapolate that analysis as reflective of the entire South over the entire period.
25741:
5177:
For sale: 51 head of slaves, 12 yoke of draught oxen, 32 horses or mules; 5 head of slaves, 2 yoke of draught oxen; 11 head of slaves, 4 yoke of oxen—in early
America, slaves were treated legally and socially as if they were farm animals
18820:
3482:
3369:
7490:
15524:
14176:
Kolchin p. 96. Through the domestic slave trade, about one million enslaved
African Americans were forcibly removed from the Upper South to the Deep South, with some transported by ship in the coastwise trade. In 1834,
13273:
In 1835, 7.4% of
Cherokee families held slaves. In comparison, nearly one-third of white families living in Confederate states owned slaves in 1860. Further analysis of the 1835 Federal Cherokee Census can be found in
18099:
9955:... overturned the policy of containment and effectively unlocked the gates of the Western territories (including both the old Louisiana Purchase lands and the Mexican Cession) to the legal expansion of slavery...."
29017:
13307:
4923:
7455:
23956:
18010:"Review of The Business of Slavery and the Rise of American Capitalism, 1815–1860 by Calvin Schermerhorn and The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism by Edward E. Baptist"
9399:
held 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, for an average of about ten slaves per holder. As some large holders held slaves in multiple counties and are thus multiply counted, this slightly overestimates the number of
6021:
5657:
called it "an abolitionist song" and according to the
Library of Congress, "the language of the song does not seem to match historic descriptions of songs coffle gangs were made to sing by slave traders"
27689:
27684:
21264:
6485:
23793:
1715:
6481:
21920:
5653:
that are not attributed to white abolitionists; the other one, "Stolen We Were," with "words by a colored man," starts with much the same language "...stolen from Africa...brought to America..."
7010:
5541:
4927:
27696:
22789:
7512:
3354:
15767:"You Want a Confederate Monument? My Body Is a Confederate Monument. The black people I come from were owned and raped by the white people I come from. Who dares to tell me to celebrate them?"
29010:
27437:
9416:, who in 1850 held 1,092 slaves, and whose heirs in 1860 held 1,130 or 1,131 slaves – he was dubbed "the king of the rice planters", and one of his plantations is now part of
6467:
10498:
6275:
in two Alabama newspapers in hopes of recovering a 20-year-old enslaved woman, whom he had purchased four years earlier, and her four-year-old daughter, who sometimes called herself Lolo
3286:
7516:
Market update, published on the eve of the American Civil War: Here the sell-side (Virginia) prepares the buy-side (Mississippi) for expected prices in the 1860–61 slave-trading season (
22344:
Cotton is king: or, The culture of cotton, and its relation to Agriculture, Manufactures and Commerce; to the free colored people; and to those who hold that slavery is in itself sinful
7120:
3364:
13806:
opposed slavery, but they believed that blacks would face better chances for freedom in Africa than in the United States. Slaveholders opposed abolition, but they wanted to get rid of
27701:
19460:
6886:
4553:
3349:
4863:
29003:
23913:
23540:
6238:
5164:
31590:
12708:
31909:
31736:
29451:
23808:
6995:
5945:
2002:
27372:
25733:
24243:
23743:
23698:
23613:
22462:
19988:
2648:
14321:, pp. 168–169. Kolchin p. 96. Kolchin notes that Fogel and Engerman maintained that 84% of slaves moved with their families but "most other scholars assign far greater weight
7226:
24248:
24238:
23653:
23618:
15817:
15520:
13315:
11091:...by adding to the whole number of free persons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all other persons."
9723:
American ships – something that was a continued cause of grievance. Despite the intent of the treaty, the opportunity for additional co-operation was missed.
6913:: "SLAVE STATES, once more let me repeat that the only way of preserving our slave property, or what we prize more than life, our LIBERTY, is by a UNION WITH EACH OTHER." (
24860:
14023:
10135:
7017:
of African-American woman with a flag, "believed to be a washerwoman for Union troops quartered outside Richmond, Virginia" (National Museum of American History 2005.0002)
5953:
3683:
2061:
2013:
14089:
24278:
13934:
10469:
3359:
3311:
13156:
24904:
3321:
3316:
1841:
7417:
Prices noted in pencil on slave sale broadside with listing of names, ages and special skills; a note was made on an outer page "average $ 623.45"(Hutson Lee papers,
5154:
3587:
3331:
31997:
25709:
24191:
15981:
Adler, Jeffrey S. (1995). "Black Violence in the New South. Patterns of Conflict in Late-Nineteenth-Century Tampa". In Colburn, David R.; Landers, Jane L. (eds.).
14124:
9607:
6338:
5806:
4822:
12124:
A legal argument before the Supreme court of the state of New Jersey, at the May term, 1845, at Trenton, for the deliverance of four thousand persons from bondage
31419:
15842:
5716:
5676:
3301:
9444:
Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia
7388:
5835:
gang was at work in Northwest Fork Hundred, Delaware until 1829, when four bodies were found buried on property they had owned ("Kidnapping 250 Dollars Reward"
30874:
30869:
28222:
28217:
27766:
26498:
26355:
24737:
24186:
24030:
23973:
17971:"The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism. By Baptist Edward E. New York: Basic Books, 2014. pp. xxvii, 498. $ 35.00, cloth"
15138:"Racism, African American Women, and Their Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Review of Historical and Contemporary Evidence and Implications for Health Equity"
6879:
6429:
5649:
5417:
4771:
3878:
2204:
1705:
1236:
32002:
30879:
28029:
27901:
26486:
25821:
23533:
7032:
3236:
3226:
2045:
14581:
31987:
31640:
31529:
31514:
29358:
23883:
17080:
The Ordeal of the Reunion: A New History of Reconstruction (Littlefield History of the Civil War Era) by Mark Wahlgren Summers, 978-1-4696-1758-9, page=397
16894:
9640:
6552:
6505:
6268:
6007:
5871:
5389:
Said openly that slavery should by no means be limited to black people, since in their view it was beneficial. Northern white workers, who were allegedly "
5366:
4841:
3743:
3306:
1983:
1590:
962:
699:
17:
15777:
7413:
32072:
32017:
31306:
31226:
29754:
23868:
21932:
21676:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press (published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia).
17091:
9774:
9617:
5693:
4845:
3296:
3291:
1326:
967:
11108:
31977:
29488:
29055:
26596:
26277:
24877:
24870:
24035:
23898:
11552:
Schermerhorn, Calvin (2020). "Chapter 2: 'Cash for Slaves' The African American Trail of Tears". In Bond, Beverly Greene; O'Donovan, Susan Eva (eds.).
5997:
5219:
4761:
4634:
32057:
31982:
31334:
27185:
26320:
24888:
20400:
7378:
6872:
4778:
4702:
4619:
3326:
3206:
13253:
Sturm, Circe (1998). "Blood Politics, Racial Classification, and Cherokee National Identity: The Trials and Tribulations of the Cherokee Freedmen".
7471: (equivalent to $ 1,761 in 2023) each, and resold in the United States where the fair-market price for a healthy young enslaved male was easily
29749:
29151:
27679:
24636:
24162:
24126:
23961:
23526:
9597:
9503:
6180:
6126:
5875:
5672:
5360:
5328:
5308:
5140:
4793:
4629:
4609:
3627:
659:
19504:
12664:
10598:
120:
31992:
31524:
31499:
31301:
31209:
29759:
29493:
28227:
27467:
26231:
23951:
12118:
10185:
Brown, Christopher. PBS Video "Liberty! The American Revolution", Episode 6, "Are We to be a Nation?", Twin Cities Public Television, Inc., 1997.
5971:
And why? Because it is said they can never attain to respectability or happiness here—among their own countrymen!!—Hail, Columbia! happy land!" (
5269:
2522:
12738:
Lindsay, Arnett G. (1920). "Diplomatic Relations Between the United States and Great Britain Bearing on the Return of Negro Slaves, 1783–1828".
32022:
32012:
31351:
30994:
30383:
30262:
29156:
28296:
28271:
24865:
24432:
24268:
22993:
14151:
13445:
7090:
6433:
6081:
3561:
3462:
2209:
2081:
1935:
1014:
13410:
5699:
32067:
31878:
31236:
30989:
30984:
30410:
28394:
28281:
28276:
27208:
26656:
24624:
24338:
23918:
13786:
12820:
11492:
10039:
9646:
7104:
5168:
4746:
4322:
3825:
3688:
3580:
21140:
16726:
32062:
30242:
29312:
27997:
27833:
27542:
27532:
27190:
27180:
24847:
23928:
23903:
19618:
18065:
mishandle historical evidence and mischaracterize important events in ways that affect their major interpretations on the nature of slavery
9509:
7266:
7262:
6521:
6001:
5828:
4849:
4815:
4788:
4722:
4558:
3903:
3516:
3496:
3256:
2748:
2733:
2220:
1710:
1560:
15442:
6359:
Tags to be used for identifying and tracking enslaved people of Charleston, South Carolina (National Museum of American History 1993.0503)
91:
32047:
32037:
31799:
31329:
30378:
30137:
29244:
28039:
27811:
24619:
24383:
24106:
23427:
22281:
Sweet, John Wood. "The Subject of the Slave Trade: Recent Currents in the Histories of the Atlantic, Great Britain, and Western Africa,"
15416:
9674:
7110:
6377:
4692:
4614:
3261:
3241:
1041:
17812:
10218:. "An Interview with Historian Gordon Wood on the New York Times "1619 Project," World Socialist Web Site, wsws.org, November 28, 2019.
5643:
5291:
1860, Southern slaveholders held slaves as personal property collectively valued at more than $ 3 billion (about $ 97 billion in 2022) (
32032:
32027:
32007:
31893:
31756:
31741:
30172:
29788:
28259:
27203:
27198:
24096:
23824:
23608:
23416:
13276:
McLoughlin, W. G.; Conser, W. H. (1977). "The Cherokees in Transition: a Statistical Analysis of the Federal Cherokee Census of 1835".
12821:"The Five Greatest Slave Rebellions in the United States | African American History Blog | The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross"
5993:
5525:
5046:
4917:
4913:
4707:
3888:
3728:
2527:
1988:
1787:
539:
10431:
9935:
6028:
4903:
Detail of the brickwork of a colonial-era church in Maryland; the brickmakers of Baltimore were predominantly black and often enslaved
32042:
31746:
31509:
31479:
31117:
31046:
29744:
29739:
28571:
27918:
27422:
26531:
26245:
25003:
22879:
21067:
Ohline, Howard A. (October 1971). "Republicanism and Slavery: Origins of the Three-Fifths Clause in the United States Constitution".
19442:
16870:
16453:
Acts, Resolutions, and Memorials Passed at the ... Annual, and Special Sessions, of the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Utah
9669:
6404:
3738:
3191:
3068:
2102:
989:
18317:. New York, N.Y: Saint Martin's Press. pp. 101–102 (Portuguese-African market), 125–126 (prices), 250–253 (origin, biography).
16120:
10704:
7056:
5721:
5679:: Jackson, soon to be the "Hero of New Orleans," explains how much it should cost to take a shipment of slaves to Natchez for sale (
31660:
31595:
30297:
30272:
29508:
29483:
29433:
29413:
29219:
28266:
27896:
27417:
26639:
26471:
26226:
26000:
24060:
21195:
The War of Slavery upon the Constitution: Address of Charles E. Drake on the Anniversary of the Constitution Delivered in St. Louis
20952:
Cushing, John D. (1961). "The Cushing Court and the Abolition of Slavery in Massachusetts: More Notes on the 'Quock Walker Case'".
7502:
6858:
6684:
6516:
6495:
6154:, 1863; after the whipping, Peter's wounds were salted, a common practice; the overseer who whipped Peter was fired by slave owner
6116:
5789:
5231:
4946:
3573:
3511:
3276:
3231:
1760:
1580:
753:
23400:
14987:
4972:, who was an enslaved African-American man who purchased his freedom, became a soldier, and rose to fame as a war hero during the
31863:
31838:
31554:
31251:
31147:
30999:
30332:
30212:
29423:
28354:
28232:
28192:
28034:
27938:
27867:
27472:
24606:
24457:
23968:
23888:
19244:
17712:
13798:, a successful New England black shipping man, financed and captained a voyage for American blacks in 1815–1816 to British-ruled
13507:
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9386:
7902:
7364:
6962:
6423:
4869:
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3883:
3477:
3221:
3216:
3201:
1918:
30222:
14078:
7531:
6355:
6341:
for having helped 7 men to obtain 'Life Liberty, and Happiness.' SS Slave Saviour Northern Dist. SS Slave Stealer Southern Dist.
31804:
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28291:
28286:
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27928:
27891:
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27672:
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25904:
24769:
24706:
23049:
6122:
4667:
3196:
3181:
3088:
1024:
442:
21:
30132:
17546:
Tadman, M. (December 2000). "The Demographic Cost of Sugar: Debates on Slave Societies and Natural Increase in the Americas".
14582:"Frontiersman or Southern Gentleman? Newspaper Coverage of Andrew Jackson during the 1828 Presidential Campaign | Readex"
14279:
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21319:(1). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History: 18–25.
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13571:
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13383:
13350:
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13136:
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12067:
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10842:
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9825:
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3678:
3608:
3148:
2225:
2214:
2076:
2030:
2025:
1998:
1602:
1279:
1051:
17355:(March 1995). "Where is There Consensus among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions".
17307:(March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions".
16005:
7344:
in Louisiana, which was built on land that had formerly been plantations owned by hugely successful interstate slave trader
32052:
31635:
31339:
31311:
30550:
30358:
30327:
30257:
30117:
29691:
29279:
28766:
28744:
28197:
28182:
28046:
27955:
27950:
27884:
26345:
25781:
24781:
24522:
24467:
24449:
24288:
24131:
23758:
23723:
22495:, ed., Boston: John P. Jewett and Company, 1853. pp. 174–239. Available at the Documenting the American South website.
21240:
19398:
16407:
Reflections on the Project for forming a Colony of American Blacks in Africa, and certain Documents respecting that Project
14670:
9879:
9622:
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4404:
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1968:
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1755:
1398:
19153:
14774:
10787:
O'Malley, Gregory E. (2009). "Beyond the Middle Passage: Slave Migration from the Caribbean to North America, 1619–1807".
9514:
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31266:
30974:
30337:
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30197:
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17030:
17003:
14836:
People Without Rights (Routledge Revivals): An Interpretation of the Fundamentals of the Law of Slavery in the U.S. South
14607:
13902:
A People's History of Florida 1513–1876. How Africans, Seminoles, Women, and Lower Class Whites Shaped the Sunshine State
10345:
7559:, New Orleans, La. The colored woman standing on the block was sold for $ 1500.00 on this same block when a little girl."
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1473:
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984:
780:
689:
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Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia
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3266:
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2800:
2665:
2097:
1856:
1550:
1304:
21442:
19245:"SAN FRANCISCO / Slavery in Gold Rush days / New discoveries prompt exhibition, re-examination of state's involvement"
19222:
12186:
10086:
5810:
Manumission papers of Phillis Murray, a black woman about 25 years old, signed by William Glasgow, December 31, 1833 (
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24003:
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22859:
Hilt, Eric. (2010). "Revisiting Time on the Cross After 45 Years: The Slavery Debates and the New Economic History."
22677:
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11239:, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1999. pages=90 ("miraculous things"), 228 (property law status)
10892:
10352:
10257:
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9797:
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7568:
7494:
Five-dollar banknote showing a plantation scene with enslaved people in South Carolina. Issued by the Planters Bank,
7418:
6983:
6757:
6599:
6134:
5403:
5207:
5023:
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4712:
4327:
3778:
3763:
2146:
1978:
1678:
1555:
979:
748:
615:
41:
22916:(December 2004). "Coming to Terms with Our Past, Part II: On the Morality and Politics of Reparations for Slavery".
22720:
19270:
17621:
12021:
Narrative of James Williams, an American slave: who was for several years a driver on a cotton plantation in Alabama
8177:
Evolution of the enslaved population of the United States as a percentage of the population of each state, 1790–1860
5303:
30282:
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30187:
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29254:
28550:
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26269:
26040:
24852:
23983:
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23713:
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23583:
23502:: a searchable database of 25,000 scholarly works on slavery and the slave trade in all western European languages.
23334:
22698:
22612:
18867:
18343:
18071:
17969:
Murray, John E.; Olmstead, Alan L.; Logan, Trevon D.; Pritchett, Jonathan B.; Rousseau, Peter L. (September 2015).
17752:
16840:
15136:
Prather, C.; Fuller, T. R.; Jeffries Wl, I. V.; Marshall, K. J.; Howell, A. V.; Belyue-Umole, A.; King, W. (2018).
15035:
9976:
7309:
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6348:
5987:
4924:
Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War § American Revolution and Confederation period, 1776–1787
4877:
4662:
3783:
3556:
3492:
3103:
2753:
2166:
2066:
1809:
1019:
1004:
950:
635:
625:
620:
449:
305:
25:
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19201:
18048:
13875:
Hall, Robert L. (1995). "African Religious Retentions in Florida". In Colburn, David R.; Landers, Jane L. (eds.).
11965:
11854:
7905:; Lincoln kept a copy of this map in the White House and studied it often, using it to track Union troop movements
6179:, a branded slave from Louisiana—also exhibiting instruments of torture used to punish slaves (carte de visite by
1525:
31848:
31833:
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19511:, Transcribed by Tom Blake, April to July 2001, (updated October 2001 and December 2004; now includes 19 holders)
18828:
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3718:
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2925:
2743:
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1804:
1575:
381:
24673:
22849:
Baker, Regina S. (2022) "The historical racial regime and racial inequality in poverty in the American south."
21483:
Knowles, Helen J. (August 2013). "Seeing the Light: Lysander Spooner's Increasingly Popular Constitutionalism".
20875:
Historians and Slavery; A Critical Analysis of Perspectives and Irony in American Slavery and Other Recent Works
14943:
Savitt, Todd (August 1982). "The Use of Blacks for Medical Experimentation and Demonstration in the Old South".
3617:
31873:
31192:
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30312:
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23738:
23718:
23693:
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23668:
23658:
23643:
23623:
23598:
23588:
23578:
21112:
Stampp, Kenneth M. "Interpreting the Slaveholders' World: a Review." Agricultural History 1970 44(4): 407–412,
20594:
18573:
17400:
Galenson, D.W. (March 1984). "The Rise and Fall of Indentured Servants in the Americas: An Economic Approach".
15766:
15185:
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (January 8, 2015).
15107:
13615:
11945:
10470:"Tracing the lives and letters of the Black Loyalists – Part 1 The Journey to Sierra Leone - Untold lives blog"
10025:
9880:"More than 1,700 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were, and how they shaped the nation"
9612:
6334:
5466:
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5292:
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4174:
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3648:
3467:
3143:
3093:
1274:
1262:
842:
654:
300:
22478:
22296:
Tadman, Michael. "The Reputation of the Slave Trader in Southern History and the Social Memory of the South",
13642:
13221:
Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619–1895: From the Colonial Period to the Age of Frederick Douglass
12879:
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23563:
23352:
22966:
22440:
22267:
Stuckey, P. Sterling. "Reflections on the Scholarship of African Origins and Influence in American Slavery",
20830:
20186:
18561:
12029:
9713:
Slaves were considered personal property in all slave states except Louisiana, which deemed them real estate.
9581:
6763:
5923:
5849:
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5275:
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3158:
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3113:
3098:
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3053:
2675:
2309:
2176:
1846:
1629:
490:
22524:. 19 vols. Greenwood Publishing Company, 1972. Collection of WPA interviews made in the 1930s with ex-slaves
17648:"Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions"
17486:"Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions"
16382:
An Inquiry Into the Character and Tendency of the American Colonization, and American Anti-slavery Societies
7572:"Fugitive Negroes, fording Rappahannock river following Pope's retreat, Aug. 1862" (New York Public Library)
7295:' old Senate seat, worked to realize the lofty goals of the abolitionists through Congressional legislation
5319:
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25377:
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24201:
23946:
23923:
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23638:
23568:
23063:
19113:
Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South
17746:
17135:
Acharya, Avidit; Blackwell, Matthew; Sen, Maya (May 19, 2016). "The Political Legacy of American Slavery".
16640:
16404:
15292:. Blackwell readers in American social and cultural history (2. ed.). Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell.
14018:
13961:
13926:
13157:"In 'They Were Her Property,' a historian shows that white women were deeply involved in the slave economy"
11914:
9592:
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5112:
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3803:
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2314:
1851:
1695:
1565:
1226:
994:
534:
502:
184:
111:
16:
This article is about slavery from the founding of the United States in 1776. For the colonial period, see
25153:
19943:
The Failure of Popular Sovereignty: Slavery, Manifest Destiny, and the Radicalization of Southern Politics
18862:
5032:
Arguments for and against slavery caused ongoing conflict during the first 89 years of the United States (
221:
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31683:
31434:
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20822:
19290:
The Civil War Era and Reconstruction: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural and Economic History
18482:
17402:
17357:
12371:
Loveland, Anne C. (1966). "Evangelicalism and "Immediate Emancipation" in American Antislavery Thought".
7321:
transitioned effortlessly from being a slave trader before the war to using convict labor on his farm on
6921:
6914:
6679:
6486:
Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War § Election of 1860 to the Battle of Fort Sumter
6369:
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5548:
in 1842 for introducing anti-slavery resolution deemed to be incendiary, and in violation of the House's
4449:
3409:
3399:
3394:
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3133:
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2181:
2071:
1911:
1861:
1585:
1503:
630:
411:
231:
60:
23265:
23244:
22835:
22768:
22436:
Remembering Slavery: African Americans Talk About Their Personal Experiences of Slavery and Emancipation
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19667:
19501:
18618:
16786:
The Enemy in Our Hands: America's Treatment of Prisoners of War from the Revolution to the War on Terror
16380:
15498:
Letters on American slavery, addressed to Mr. Thomas Rankin, merchant at Middlebrook, Augusta County, Va
9390:
Sketches of enslaved Americans in Richmond and Charleston, made by British artist Eyre Crowe, March 1853
7314:
5611:
The shipping news in Charleston in December 1805 included 900 newly imported enslaved Africans from the
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24136:
24101:
24065:
23778:
23733:
23633:
23467:
23129:
My Folks Don't Want Me to Talk about Slavery: Twenty-One Oral Histories of Former North Carolina Slaves
22918:
22726:
22505:
20467:
19652:
18837:
18757:
18566:"Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution"
18229:
17779:
17548:
16386:
15492:
12668:
12625:
11863:
11406:
de Tocqueville, Alexise (2007). "Chapter XVIII: Future Condition Of Three Races In The United States".
11255:
A key to Uncle Tom's cabin: presenting the original facts and documents upon which the story is founded
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7434:
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1622:
1607:
1498:
694:
364:
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21688:
21629:
21432:—— (Winter 2000). "Garrison's Constitution: The Covenant with Death and How It Was Made".
21199:
20905:
20866:
20854:
20837:
20508:
20423:
20280:
20039:
19935:
19811:
18069:
Alan L. Olmstead; Paul W. Rhode (January 2018). "Cotton, slavery, and the new history of capitalism".
14908:
Kenney, Stephen (March 2015). "Power, opportunism, racism: Human experiments under American slavery".
12122:
10434:, Jamestown Settlement and American Revolution Museum at Yorktown website. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
7548:
6482:
Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War § Compromise of 1850 to the Election of 1860
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25490:
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24206:
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21754:
20655:
20623:
20428:
19658:
19461:"The number of people in the average U.S. household is going up for the first time in over 160 years"
18557:
18390:
18217:
15904:
15761:
15187:"The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States"
14887:
13255:
12973:
11941:
11130:
7495:
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6738:
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3123:
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1866:
1765:
1296:
1284:
874:
847:
352:
25268:
23302:. First published in 1842. See Louise H. Johnson, "The Source of the Chapter on Slavery in Dickens'
23083:
Before Freedom When I Just Can Remember: Twenty-seven Oral Histories of Former South Carolina Slaves
21615:
People Without Rights: An Interpretation of the Fundamentals of the Law of Slavery in the U.S. South
20557:
20255:
18385:
The Political Economy of the Cotton South: Households, Markets, and Wealth in the Nineteenth Century
18269:
David, Paul A., Herbert G. Gutman, Richard Sutch, and Peter Temin. "Reckoning with slavery." (1985).
17669:
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26481:
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26411:
26337:
25805:
25450:
24989:
24147:
22627:
22323:
20145:
18428:
17787:
16658:
15932:
Paludan, Phillip Shaw (Summer 2006). "Lincoln and Negro Slavery: I Haven't Got Time for the Pain".
13422:
12932:
12740:
11859:
11087:
I provides in part: "Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several states
10036:
9689:
9423:
The percentage of families that owned slaves in 1860 in various groupings of states was as follows:
7069:
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6786:
6699:
6674:
6639:
6614:
6072:
6054:
5549:
5379:
5324:
4464:
4409:
4354:
4339:
4186:
2958:
2738:
2585:
2469:
2243:
2124:
1952:
1646:
1515:
1068:
857:
342:
243:
154:
32:
25245:
22684:
22406:
22389:
22168:
22120:
Frey, Sylvia R. "The Visible Church: Historiography of African American Religion since Raboteau",
21912:
21805:
Masters, Slaves, & Subjects: The Culture of Power in the South Carolina Low Country, 1740–1790
20533:
20379:
Fruits of Merchant Capital: Slavery and Bourgeois Property in the Rise and Expansion of Capitalism
19426:
15748:
Some Enchanted Evening on the Auction Block: The Cultural Legacy of the New Orleans Quadroon Balls
13790:
11793:
11306:
6029:
5500:
Establishing the Northwest Territory as free soil – no slavery – by
4928:
Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War § Early Constitutional period, 1787–1811
522:
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21249:
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19889:
Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II
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1831:
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1448:
1221:
999:
943:
926:
357:
22115:
Exposing Slavery: Photography, Human Bondage, and the Birth of Modern Visual Politics in America
21674:
Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves, and the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia
21117:
20017:
19317:
A Peculiar Place for the Peculiar Institution: Slavery and Sovereignty in Early Territorial Utah
18455:
Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1968 edition edited by
16322:
14047:
13851:
The Slumbering Volcano: American Slave Ship Revolts and the Production of Rebellious Masculinity
13810:, whom they saw as potential leaders of rebellions and people who encouraged slaves to run away.
13375:
13342:
11042:
10945:
Keith L. Dougherty, and Jac C. Heckelman. "Voting on slavery at the Constitutional Convention."
7899:
Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States
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23042:
A Slave No More: Two Men Who Escaped to Freedom, Including Their Own Narratives of Emancipation
22177:
20409:
The Birth of Black America: The First African Americans and the Pursuit of Freedom at Jamestown
20374:
20241:
The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817–1914
18740:
Anstey, Roger (1975). "The Volume and Profitability of the British Slave Trade, 1675–1800". In
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6155:
6151:
5967:"Only think of it!—There is actually a scheme on foot for transporting to the shores of Africa
5647:"Song of the Coffle Gang" is one of only two pieces of music in the 1845 abolitionist songbook
5450:
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603:
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179:
at age 100; "an overseer doing his duty" (1798); refugees from American slavery who settled in
162:
23406:
22191:
Laurie, Bruce. "Workers, Abolitionists, and the Historians: A Historiographical Perspective",
21812:
From Slavery to Agrarian Capitalism in the Cotton Plantation South, Central Georgia, 1800–1880
21018:
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Against brutal (often physically brutal) opposition from the whites of the late rebel states,
5331:, and at 54, 58, 68, and 78 Barrone represented but a slim fraction of the trade in the city (
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22538:
Slavery and Class in the American South: A Generation of Slave Narrative Testimony, 1840–1865
21728:
Slavery in the Cherokee Nation: The Keetoowah Society and the Defining of a People, 1855–1867
21523:
Maltz, Earl M. (October 1992). "Slavery, Federalism, and the Structure of the Constitution".
21261:
A Slaveholders' Union: Slavery, Politics, and the Constitution in the Early American Republic
20236:
18753:
18510:
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18456:
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15818:"They were once America's cruelest, richest slave traders. Why does no one know their names?"
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Logan, Trevon D. (2022) "American Enslavement and the Recovery of Black Economic History."
22567:
22414:
Families and Freedom: A Documentary History of African-American Kinship in the Civil War Era
22224:
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20002:
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History of the Underground Railroad: In Chester and the Neighboring Counties of Pennsylvania
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Faces of the Revolution: Personalities and Themes in the Struggle for American Independence,
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21992:
Interpreting Southern History: Historiographical Essays in Honor of Sanford W. Higginbotham
21448:
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19057:"From '20. and odd' to 10 million: the growth of the slave population in the United States"
18422:
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11991:
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11178:"From '20. and odd' to 10 million: the growth of the slave population in the United States"
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23424:, summaries, lesson plans, documents and illustrations for schools; focus on United States
20397:
American Abolitionism: Its Direct Political Impact from Colonial Times into Reconstruction
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18940:
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18907:
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15605:"The Slave Trader, the White Slave, and the Politics of Racial Determination in the 1850s"
15469:
Zephaniah Kingsley Jr. and the Atlantic World. Slave Trader, Plantation Owner, Emancipator
12095:
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General Rufus Putnam: George Washington's Chief Military Engineer and the "Father of Ohio"
8:
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21141:
The Greatest Slave Rebellion in Modern History: Southern Slaves in the American Civil War
20728:
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19885:
17190:"Destined for Democracy? Labour Markets and Political Change in Colonial British America"
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Original caption: "Negro going in colored entrance of movie house on Saturday afternoon,
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22011:
1231–1249, examined historical and sociological studies since the influential 1982 book
21891:
Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion
19528:"Boundaries and Opportunities: Comparing Slave Family Formation in the Antebellum South"
19420:
17277:"P.J. Porcher and Baya slave sale broadside - Lowcountry Digital Library Catalog Search"
17276:
16276:
11961:
10722:
Creating Black Americans: African-American History and Its Meanings, 1619 to the Present
7221: Territory incorporated into the U.S. after the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment
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Hettle, Wallace. "White Society in the Old South: The Literary Evidence Reconsidered",
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The Political Economy of Slavery: Studies in the Economy and Society of the Slave South
20230:
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basin—were purchased at a Portuguese-run African slave market in 1858 for an estimated
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23106:
Before Freedom: Forty-Eight Oral Histories of Former North & South Carolina Slaves
23056:
Goings, Henry (2012). Schermerhorn, Calvin; Plunkett, Michael; Gaynor, Edward (eds.).
22907:
21558:(Autumn 1987). "The Unholy Trinity: Freedom, Slavery, and the American Constitution".
21311:
David, C. W. A. (January 1924). "The Fugitive Slave Law of 1793 and its Antecedents".
19128:
The River Flows On: Black Resistance, Culture, and Identity Formation in Early America
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Baker, H. Robert (2012). "The Fugitive Slave Clause and the Antebellum Constitution".
10060:
7463:: Ward Lee, Tucker Henderson, and Romeo—born Cilucängy, Pucka Gaeta, and Tahro in the
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4864:
Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War § Colonial period, 1607–1775
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Tobacco and Slaves: The Development of Southern Cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680–1800
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Major Problems in African-American History: From Freedom to "Freedom Now", 1865–1990s
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The making of a racist: a southerner reflects on family, history, and the slave trade
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13060:"Jan. 17, 1834 | Alabama Legislature Bans Free Black People from Living in the State"
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11106:"Interview: James Oliver Horton: Exhibit Reveals History of Slavery in New York City"
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7155: Gradual emancipation in New York (starting 1799) and New Jersey (starting 1804)
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Slave Testimony: Two Centuries of Letters, Speeches, Interviews, and Autobiographies
22253:
Sidbury, James. "Globalization, Creolization, and the Not-So-Peculiar Institution",
21386:
20461:
20443:
19581:
The Myth of the Lost Cause: Why the South Fought the Civil War and Why the North Won
19562:
17221:
16816:
Confederate Emancipation: Southern Plans to Free and Arm Slaves during the Civil War
16359:"Slaves Are Prohibited to Read and Write by Law | North Carolina Law (1830-31)"
14921:
10837:, pp. 1–4, 105–106, McFarland & Company, Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, 2020.
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26897:
26887:
26882:
26449:
25866:
25621:
25312:
25147:
23993:
23818:
23401:"Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936 to 1938"
23240:
22975:
22951:
22927:
22868:
22854:
22484:
22463:
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (Written by Himself)
21532:
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21409:
21364:
21320:
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17855:
17674:
17557:
17512:
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17366:
17318:
17248:
17237:"The Long Shadow of Slavery: The Persistence of Slave Owners in Southern Lawmaking"
17201:
17154:
16969:
16709:
16085:
15941:
15838:
15618:
15343:
The delectable Negro: human consumption and homoeroticism within U.S. slave culture
15260:
15250:
15208:
15198:
15157:
15149:
14952:
14917:
14651:
14495:
14465:
14283:
13996:
13761:
13287:
13224:
13093:
13059:
12985:
12783:
12749:
12573:
12538:
12419:
12380:
12270:
pp. 1–3, 14–15, 24, 29–30, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, and London, 2020.
11619:
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11302:
11205:
11189:
11142:
11016:
10968:
10861:
The Pioneers: The Heroic Story of the Settlers Who Brought the American Ideal West,
10807:
10500:
Black Patriots and Loyalists: Fighting for Emancipation in the War for Independence
9656:
9409:
7552:
7325:
near Memphis after the war (glass copy negative, Library of Congress LC-BH821-3061)
7287:, and black representatives elected by newly enfranchised former slaves, including
7280:
6847:
6704:
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899:
201:
180:
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22955:
21718:
19527:
19072:
16958:"Taking Profits, Making Myths: The Slave Trading Career of Nathan Bedford Forrest"
16759:
Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 7 [Nov. 5, 1863-Sept. 12, 1864]
14458:
Tadman, Michael (September 18, 2012). Smith, Mark M.; Paquette, Robert L. (eds.).
12989:
12974:"Trouble the water: The Baltimore to New Orleans coastwise slave trade, 1820–1860"
11823:
11381:
11193:
11146:
7818:
6500:
5528:, the highest court in Massachusetts. (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts)
5057:
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27507:
27438:
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)
27288:
27243:
27097:
27087:
27067:
27052:
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26827:
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24152:
24080:
24018:
23421:
23293:
23194:
23057:
23037:
22988:
22832:
A Hard Hight for We: Women's Transition from Slavery to Freedom in South Carolina
22583:
22577:
22492:
22385:
22149:
21959:
21165:
The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution
21145:
20682:
20432:
In the Matter of Color: Race and the American Legal Process: The Colonial Period.
20342:
20008:
19839:
19508:
19446:
19402:
19347:
19288:
18791:
18745:
18712:
18632:
17593:
17450:
16772:
James McPherson, "Drawn With the Sword", from the article "Who Freed the Slaves?"
16675:
16509:
16451:
16426:"The Utah Territory Slave Code (1852) – The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed"
16250:
16006:"Slaves and the Courts, 1740–1860 Slave code for the District of Columbia, 1860."
15959:
15865:"Without the Civil War, who knows when Lexington's slave trade might have ended?"
15383:
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1438:
1408:
1403:
1126:
1090:
889:
807:
512:
258:
158:
23165:
We Lived in a Little Cabin in the Yard: Personal Accounts of Slavery in Virginia
21638:
Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland During the Nineteenth Century
20773:
19394:
19002:""Don't Let Nobody Bother Yo' Principle" The Sexual Economy of American Slavery"
18966:""Don't Let Nobody Bother Yo' Principle" The Sexual Economy of American Slavery"
18900:""Don't Let Nobody Bother Yo' Principle" The Sexual Economy of American Slavery"
18315:
The Wanderer: the last American slave ship and the conspiracy that set its sails
17622:"Historical Demographic, Economic and Social Data: the United States, 1790–1970"
16875:. The White House. June 17, 2021. Archived from the original on February 4, 2023
16023:
15123:
In the Matter of Color: Race and the American Legal Process. The Colonial Period
12506:
Opposing the Slavers. The Royal Navy's Campaign against the Atlantic Slave Trade
11623:
9408:
holders of 500 or more slaves have been identified. The largest slaveholder was
5378:
Wanted to reintroduce slavery in the Northern states, through federal action or
5286:
30951:
30899:
30738:
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30555:
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25068:
24944:
24658:
24582:
24552:
24507:
24502:
24497:
23518:
23186:
22643:
22181:
21962:"The American Civil War, Emancipation, and Reconstruction on the World Stage,"
21859:
Rearing Wolves to Our Own Destruction: Slavery in Richmond, Virginia, 1782–1865
21723:
21397:
21254:
The Crooked Path to Abolition: Abraham Lincoln and the Antislavery Constitution
21205:
21024:
21005:
20763:
Scott, Daryl Michael (2020). "The Social and Intellectual Origins of 13thism".
20078:
20044:
18640:
18553:
18419:"Volume I, Chapter XVIII: Future Condition Of Three Races In The United States"
17643:
17481:
17352:
17304:
15967:
15255:
15203:
14655:
14630:
14537:
14032:
12600:"Seeger Tribute: Pete, Mike and Peggy Seeger with the Short Sisters in concert"
11869:
9651:
9558:
7872:
7834:
7813:
7713:
7688:
7345:
7284:
6942:
6644:
6462:
6457:
6204:
5880:
5780:
5712:
5616:
5582:
5490:
5382:
making slavery legal nationwide, thus overriding state anti-slavery laws. (See
5281:
5006:
4986:
4652:
4624:
4272:
3955:
3950:
3713:
3457:
2882:
2852:
2610:
2600:
2431:
1883:
1777:
669:
310:
268:
22248:
Eighty-Eight Years: The Long Death of Slavery in the United States, 1777–1865.
21976:. "American Slavery in History and Memory and the Search for Social Justice",
21496:
21369:
21352:
18884:
18846:
18495:
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17955:
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15541:
14647:
Honor, Control, and Powerlessness: Plantation Whipping in the Antebellum South
14079:"272 Slaves Were Sold to Save Georgetown. What Does It Owe Their Descendants?"
12933:"Slave Revolt of 1842 | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture"
11020:
6220:
4968:
This postage stamp, which was created at the time of the Bicentennial, honors
4932:
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31219:
30819:
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24587:
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24542:
24472:
24305:
24055:
23998:
23213:
22931:
22752:
American Inheritance: Liberty and Slavery in the Birth of a Nation, 1765–1795
22695:
New Directions in Slavery Studies: Commodification, Community, and Comparison
22517:
22173:
21887:
21400:(April 2011). "Slavery, the Constitution, and the Origins of the Civil War".
20983:
20514:
19546:
19339:
19179:
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18702:
18664:
18610:
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16097:
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14507:
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12665:"Potomac Books – University of Nebraska Press – University of Nebraska Press"
12487:
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11693:
11432:
11271:
11201:
11154:
10980:
10736:"An interview with historian Gordon Wood on the New York Times' 1619 Project"
10525:
10364:
7839:
7726:
7362:
An industrial school set up for ex-slaves in Richmond during Reconstruction (
7305:
7167: Effective abolition of slavery by Mexican or joint US/British authority
6950:
6930:
6814:
6576:
6452:
6333:
This Daguerreotype was taken by Southworth Aug. 1845 it is a copy of Captain
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1821:
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1197:
1180:
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785:
775:
559:
209:
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23505:
23391:
21413:
21214:. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
19703:
A Deplorable Scarcity: The Failure of Industrialization in the Slave Economy
19315:
18933:""Don't Let Nobody Bother Yo' Principle" Sexual Economy of American Slavery"
18821:"Economic History, Historical Analysis, and the "New History of Capitalism""
13927:"Alexandria to New Orleans: The Human Tragedy of the Interstate Slave Trade"
13715:
The Final Victims: Foreign Slave Trade to North America, 1783–1810, Volume 2
13308:"Historians and the extent of slave ownership in the Southern United States"
11493:"The Confederacy was about preserving slavery. The proof? It's on the money"
11279:
7115:
5722:
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4122:
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24759:
24725:
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24557:
22604:
22573:
22549:
The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism
22352:
22082:
21779:
21669:
21282:
After Slavery: The Negro in South Carolina During Reconstruction, 1861–1877
21269:
20881:
20871:
20538:
20102:
19966:
The Notorious Triangle: Rhode Island and the African Slave Trade, 1700–1807
19723:
19698:
19678:
The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism
19554:
19098:
18432:
18378:
18338:
18134:"What Fraction of Antebellum US National Product did the Enslaved Produce?"
17742:
17714:
The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery And The Making Of American Capitalism
16872:
President Biden Signs the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act Into Law
16671:
16400:
15697:
15274:
15222:
15171:
14972:
14929:
13799:
13691:
Finkelman, Paul (2004). "Suppressing American Slave Traders in the 1790s".
13304:
A discussion on the total number of Slave holding families can be found in
12700:
12639:
12478:
Finkelman, Paul (2004). "Suppressing American Slave Traders in the 1790s".
12407:
11219:
10120:
7780:
7755:
7751:
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6954:
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2822:
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2413:
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1663:
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1538:
1269:
797:
770:
733:
711:
598:
315:
295:
273:
263:
253:
248:
238:
176:
23267:
Slavery and Slaving in World History: A Bibliography, Volume II, 1992–1996
22872:
22391:
Free at Last: A Documentary History of Slavery, Freedom, and the Civil War
19502:
The Sixteen Largest American Slaveholders from 1860 Slave Census Schedules
18194:
17629:
16973:
16931:
The Ragged Road to Abolition; Slavery and Freedom in New Jersey, 1775–1865
15723:
Balancing Evils Judiciously: The Proslavery Writings of Zephaniah Kingsley
15153:
14645:
12423:
11364:"THE EXCUSE OF PATERNALISM IN THE ANTEBELLUM SOUTH: IDEOLOGY OR PRACTICE?"
10929:
pp. 1-3, 26, 74-5, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 2020.
9981:
National Constitution Center – The 13th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution
9785:
by Peter H. Wood with permission from Oxford University Press. 1996, 2003.
7143: Abolition of slavery during or shortly after the American Revolution
7138:
Abolition of slavery in the various states of the United States over time:
6203:
on March 10, 1853, of 96 people who had previously been enslaved near the
4891:
Image marketing 18th-century tobacco produced by enslaved laborers in the
1078:
30460:
29498:
29478:
29141:
29083:
28907:
28872:
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24811:
24713:
24527:
24477:
24157:
24050:
24045:
23330:
23246:
Slavery and Slaving in World History: A Bibliography, Volume I, 1900–1991
22690:
22552:
22498:——, Collected Articles of Frederick Douglass, A Slave (Project Gutenberg)
21135:
21075:(4). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 563–584.
20987:
20329:
20069:
Slavery, Law, and Politics: The Dred Scott Case in Historical Perspective
19440:
Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870
18674:
18514:
18474:
18182:
18025:
17891:
Wright, Gavin (2020). "Slavery and Anglo-American capitalism revisited".
17860:
17843:
17718:
17096:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 244–245.
17031:"La. voters keep 'slavery' at Angola prison, once and still a plantation"
16908:
15506:
14182:
13187:
They Were Her Property: White Women as Slave Owners in the American South
13129:
They Were Her Property: White Women as Slave Owners in the American South
12792:(50th Anniversary ed.), New York: International Publishers, p.
12211:
pp. 1–3, Bartholomew Green & John Allen, Boston, Massachusetts, 1700.
12025:
10667:
The Battle of Negro Fort. The rise and fall of a fugitive slave community
9909:
Africana: the encyclopedia of the African and African American experience
9519:
9466:
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas
7867:
7855:
7797:
7776:
7734:
7718:
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6387:
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3176:
2832:
2685:
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2349:
1668:
1656:
1009:
812:
802:
760:
574:
22276:
22262:
22241:
22214:
22066:
Complicity: How the North Promoted, Prolonged, and Profited from Slavery
22059:
22020:
21593:
On Slavery's Border: Missouri's Small Slaveholding Households, 1815–1865
21576:
21571:
21517:
21504:
21426:
21421:
21378:
19775:
Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America
19325:
18565:
18356:
16848:
15577:
Transatlantic spectacles of race: the tragic mulatta and the tragic muse
13113:
12243:"The House Censured Rashida Tlaib for Political Speech Plain and Simple"
12004:
11927:
11363:
9878:
Weil, Julie Zauzmer; Blanco, Adrian; Dominguez, Leo (January 10, 2022).
7894:
6899:
4964:
4941:, watercolor attributed to John Rose, possibly painted 1785–1795 in the
4907:
4868:
For the related topic of indentured servitude in the United States, see
31843:
30718:
30480:
29681:
29676:
29095:
28947:
28917:
28626:
28545:
28525:
28332:
27037:
27022:
26992:
26987:
26736:
26704:
26543:
26511:
26075:
26024:
25960:
25687:
25562:
25475:
25459:
25367:
25116:
24410:
24358:
22790:
The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America
22377:
22176:. "American Historians and Antebellum Southern Slavery, 1959–1984", in
22143:
22045:
21985:
21973:
21477:
21472:
21391:
21345:
21332:
21160:
21107:
21088:
21061:
21048:
20941:
20141:
19748:
19170:
18364:
17686:
17569:
17524:
17378:
17330:
16105:
16018:
15630:
15604:
14964:
14823:
The Mark of Slavery: Disability, Race, and Gender in Antebellum America
14515:
13795:
13299:
13268:
13251:
A history of the descendants of the slaves of Cherokee can be found at
12761:
12599:
12585:
12550:
12392:
11989:
Nye, Russel B. (Summer 1946). "The Slave Power Conspiracy: 1830–1860".
10641:
The American Promise, Volume I: To 1877: A History of the United States
10392:
pp. 95, 300–303, 305, 308–310, Crown Publishing Group, New York, 2017.
9396:
7847:
7843:
7822:
7801:
7767:
7061:
7041:
6909:
graphic, advocating a confederation of slave states, with a quote from
6512:
seeking to buy slaves to resell in the lucrative the New Orleans market
6312:
5891:
5631:
cloth, which was traded for "prime negroes" in regions of Africa where
5068:
4969:
4227:
4217:
4202:
4158:
4126:
4075:
3945:
2281:
2020:
1816:
1113:
817:
684:
27373:
Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH)
24294:
22810:
The Business of Slavery and the Rise of American Capitalism, 1815–1860
21549:
21544:
20973:
20920:
Cohen, William (1969). "Thomas Jefferson and the Problem of Slavery".
20757:
The Business of Slavery and the Rise of American Capitalism, 1815–1860
17904:
17814:
The Business of Slavery and the Rise of American Capitalism, 1815–1860
16957:
16757:
16318:
History of Education in India under the rule of the East India Company
14718:
Slaves Waiting for Sale: Abolitionist Art and the American Slave Trade
14254:
5704:
31107:
29290:
29105:
27651:
27497:
27002:
26786:
26724:
26619:
23495:
22717:
Emancipating New York: The politics of slavery and freedom, 1777–1827
22050:
Dirck, Brian. "Changing Perspectives on Lincoln, Race, and Slavery,"
21173:
Dark Bargain: Slavery, Profits, and the Struggle for the Constitution
20799:
Speculators and Slaves: Masters, Traders, and Slaves in the Old South
20733:
Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World
14194:
14186:
13097:
12853:
American Uprising: The Untold Story of America's Largest Slave Revolt
12291:
pp. 206, 208–209, 210, The Beacon Press, Boston, Massachusetts, 1947.
12084:
Emancipating New York: The politics of slavery and freedom, 1777-1827
12059:
Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World
11794:"Report on the Diseases and Physical Peculiarities of the Negro Race"
7014:
6468:
Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Henry Bibb, An American Slave
5628:
5624:
5496:
5474:
5155:
Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War § 1812 1849
4419:
4247:
4237:
4153:
4142:
4015:
3506:
2847:
2580:
2359:
2186:
1061:
726:
588:
26298:
23412:
23366:
22609:
Slavery's Capitalism: A New History of American Economic Development
21738:
On the Threshold of Freedom: Masters and Slaves in Civil War Georgia
21464:
21324:
21274:
No Property in Man: Slavery and Antislavery at the Nation's Founding
21080:
21040:
21008:(2001). "The Founders and Slavery: Little Ventured, Little Gained".
20933:
17748:
Slavery's Capitalism: A New History of American Economic Development
17561:
16089:
15721:
Kingsley, Zephaniah Jr.; Stowell, Daniel W. (2000). "Introduction".
15622:
15318:
Sexuality and slavery: reclaiming intimate histories in the Americas
14956:
14499:
13411:"Interesting ante-bellum laws of the Cherokee, now Oklahoma history"
13291:
12753:
12577:
12542:
12408:"American Rum, African Consumers, and the Transatlantic Slave Trade"
12384:
11606:
9746:
Passionate Liberator. Theodore Dwight Weld and the Dilemma of Reform
9598:
Historiography of the United States § Slavery and black history
9504:
Historiography of the United States § Slavery and black history
5240:
One of the many defenses of American slavery was that the imagined "
743:
31112:
28124:
28119:
27629:
25842:
25526:
25484:
24981:
23484:
American Capitalism Is Brutal. You Can Trace That to the Plantation
23433:
23409:, audio interviews of former slaves, 1932–1975, Library of Congress
22025:
Campbell, Gwyn. "Children and slavery in the new world: A review",
21759:
American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia
21536:
20965:
20494:
The Black Presence in the Era of the American Revolution, 1770–1800
20049:
Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life.
18876:
18587:
18530:
18424:
Democracy in America: The Complete and Unabridged, Volumes I and II
17947:
17158:
16255:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. pp. 648–649.
13807:
12904:
12096:
J. D. B. DeBow, Superintendent of the United States Census (1854).
11752:
11750:
10337:
9809:
9807:
7730:
7191: Subsequent operation of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863
7121:
First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
5963:
5393:" already, would allegedly have better lives if they were enslaved.
5254:
4262:
4146:
4138:
4114:
4109:
3848:
2892:
2817:
2810:
1651:
1209:
1153:
1105:
765:
610:
465:
371:
168:
from Virginia to Tennessee; freedmen leaving South Carolina on the
140:
27388:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
24597:
23007:
22648:
Slavery and the Founders: Race and Liberty in the Age of Jefferson
22330:. Oxford University Press, 1991. Primary sources with commentary.
21784:
Freedom by Degrees: Emancipation in Pennsylvania and Its Aftermath
21649:
Drift Toward Dissolution: The Virginia Slavery Debate of 1831–1832
21211:
Slavery and Its Consequences: The Constitution, Equality, and Race
21093:
20946:
20839:
The Sources of Antislavery Constitutionalism in America, 1760–1848
20172:
Gateway to Freedom: The Hidden History of the Underground Railroad
20106:
Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery
16562:
The Slave Power: The Free North and Southern Domination, 1780–1860
16536:
The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics
16511:
The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics
15385:
The American Slave Coast: A History of the Slave-Breeding Industry
15239:"Characterizing the admixed African ancestry of African Americans"
14559:
13820:
6039:
based on a sketch made 1853 while visiting the United States with
5263:
4445:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
71:
29110:
28852:
28576:
28495:
28386:
26741:
25912:
23044:. Boston and New York: Mariner Books, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
22880:"Searching for Climax: Black Erotic Lives in Slavery and Freedom"
20978:
20687:
The Worlds of Unfree Labour: From Indentured Servitude to Slavery
19202:"Chapter V: Slave Population of the United States (through 1850)"
17844:"Slavery and the Rise of the Nineteenth-Century American Economy"
15680:
Birthing a Slave: Motherhood and Medicine in the Antebellum South
14178:
13803:
13731:
The Slave Trade. The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade: 1440–1870
9663:
8183:
Total Slave Population in U.S., 1790–1860, by State and Territory
6271:, a 70-year-old physician, placed an unusually long and detailed
3873:
3868:
3843:
2980:
2286:
1634:
716:
396:
213:
28632:
25798:
Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States
22637:
22036:
Collins, Bruce. "Review: American Slavery and Its Consequences"
21695:
Cultivating Race: The Expansion of Slavery in Georgia, 1750–1860
20544:(1979), social history of how slavery ended in the Confederacy.
18341:(Summer 1987). "The Economic Revolution in the American South".
18218:"King Cotton; a historical and statistical review, 1790 to 1908"
15135:
13482:
Cultivating Race: The Expansion of Slavery in Georgia, 1750–1860
12710:
Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves and the American Revolution
12564:
Hopkins, Geraldine (June 1931). "A Rare Abolitionist Document".
12165:
12163:
11747:
11263:
10908:
Vol. I, p. 110, Tomas Nelson, Inc., Nashville, Tennessee, 2006.
10551:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 63.
9804:
7215: Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. constitution, 18 Dec 1865
7185: Emancipation Proclamation as originally issued, 1 Jan 1863
131:
31910:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
29078:
28363:
27575:
25874:
23472:
23459:
22434:——; Favreau, Marc; Miller, Steven F., eds. (1998).
21232:
A Necessary Evil?: Slavery and the Debate over the Constitution
21098:
Ransom, Roger L. "Was It Really All That Great to Be a Slave?"
15795:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. pp. 87–88.
15341:
Woodard, Vincent; Joyce, Justin A.; McBride, Dwight A. (2014).
15320:. Gender and slavery. Athens, Ga: University of Georgia Press.
10855:
10853:
10851:
10829:
10827:
10825:
10411:
Killing England: The Brutal Struggle for American Independence,
10115:. Williamsburg: Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission.
9966:, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press (2009), p. 80.
9538:
7851:
7197: Abolition of slavery by state action during the Civil War
6996:
Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War
6172:
5898:
5516:
2887:
1336:
1158:
738:
721:
583:
418:
386:
165:
25734:
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
22946:
Naidu, S. (2020). "American slavery and labour market power."
22731:
River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom
20780:
The Power to Die: Slavery and Suicide in British North America
20472:
River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom
19989:
Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World
19797:
Slaves Without Masters: The Free Negro in the Antebellum South
19753:
Generations of Captivity: A History of African-American Slaves
17784:
River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom
14544:. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. p. 154.
10198:
pp. 105–106, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
10018:
Generations of Captivity: A History of African-American Slaves
9817:
Slavery and Plantation Growth in Antebellum Florida, 1821–1860
7475: (equivalent to $ 35,215 in 2023) (Charles J. Montgomery,
6239:
Enslaved women's resistance in the United States and Caribbean
6046:
5116:
also depicts a man believed to be Washington's enslaved valet
100:
28791:
27387:
23914:
Slave labor on United States military installations 1799–1863
23407:"Voices Remembering Slavery: Freed People Tell Their Stories"
23168:
23086:
22357:
Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems About Slavery, 1660–1810
22003:. "Social Death and Political Life in the Study of Slavery",
20025:
Death or Liberty: African Americans and Revolutionary America
19844:
The American Crucible: Slavery, Emancipation and Human Rights
19115:, p. 29. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, 1998.
18068:
18046:
16602:
The Impending Crisis: America Before the Civil War, 1848–1861
15443:"America's Breeding Farms: What History Books Never Told You"
14608:"The Realities of Slavery: To the Editor of the N.Y. Tribune"
13131:. New Haven London: Yale University Press. pp. 37, 134.
12160:
12044:
The First Emancipation: The Abolition of Slavery in the North
10879:
10877:
7722:
7582:
Slaves trafficked to the British colonies and United States:
5700:
Slavery in the colonial United States § Slave rebellions
5165:
Slave labor on United States military installations 1799–1863
4444:
2660:
593:
579:
554:
29632:
24861:
Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park
22634:
Chained to History: Slavery and US Foreign Relations to 1865
20474:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
20310:
Water from the Rock: Black Resistance in a Revolutionary Age
19777:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
19755:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
19154:"The Cartography of Slavery and the Authority of Statistics"
17968:
14197:
had fallen to just 10% of the national total. Berlin p. 166.
14114:"A Glimpse Into the Life of a Slave Sold to Save Georgetown"
13189:. New Haven London: Yale University Press. pp. xv–xvi.
12529:
Bonham, Milledge L. (1921). "A Rare Abolitionist Document".
12024:. Authentic narrative of James Williams, an American slave.
10848:
10822:
10549:
Water From the Rock: Black Resistance in a Revolutionary Age
10274:
Major General Israel Putnam: Hero of the American Revolution
9820:. Gainesville: University of Florida Press. pp. 44–46.
5981:
3684:
Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
29100:
29090:
27432:
23437:
22133:
Southern Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the South
22094:
Deliver Us from Evil. The Slavery Question in the Old South
17435:
17433:
16121:"Pray with Our Lady of Stono to heal the wounds of slavery"
13590:
The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas
12828:
12443:
12441:
11299:
Deliver Us from Evil: The Slavery Question in the Old South
8180:
7908:
7485:
6221:
Sexual abuse, reproductive exploitation, and breeding farms
2690:
460:
290:
20789:
The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South
20615:
American Negro Slavery and Abolition: A Sociological Study
20607:, Merril D. Smith (Ed.), Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004.
20150:
Forever Free: The Story of Emancipation and Reconstruction
20121:
Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery
18257:
Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery
15367:
Slavery and Rice Culture in Low Country Georgia, 1750-1860
14884:
Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery
14881:
14343:. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. pp.
11772:
Look Away!: A History of the Confederate States of America
10874:
5017:
23196:
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself
22328:
The House of Bondage Or Charlotte Brooks and Other Slaves
20553:
North of Slavery: The Negro in the Free States, 1790–1860
19819:
Slavery and Freedom in the Age of the American Revolution
16280:
16215:
16213:
16211:
16209:
15235:
15184:
14801:
Black Saga: The African American Experience: A Chronology
14230:
Language, Discourse and Power in African American Culture
14055:
12187:"Massachusetts Constitution and the Abolition of Slavery"
11732:
11698:
10863:
pp. 11, 13, 29–30, Simon & Schuster, New York, 2019.
9912:. Internet Archive. New York : Basic Civitas Books.
6461:
Allegorical liberation of a slave entering a free state,
5636:
5556:
4954:
Slaves and free blacks who supported the Continental Army
31:"Peculiar institution" redirects here. For the book, see
29026:
Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States
25710:
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano
23327:
Calls and Responses: The American Novel of Slavery Since
22154:
Unfinished Business: Racial Equality in American History
22138:
King, Richard H. "Review: Marxism and the Slave South",
20709:
Slavery in the Structure of American Politics, 1765–1820
19931:
Slavery and the Constitution. Both Sides of the Question
19048:
17430:
16549:
The Liberty Line: The Legend of the Underground Railroad
15345:. Sexual cultures. New York: New York University Press.
13339:
Slavery and the Evolution of Cherokee Society, 1540–1866
12438:
11656:
The California Gold Rush and the Coming of the Civil War
10327:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. p. 205.
9608:
Lists of United States public officials who owned slaves
7506:
Soils of the cotton-growing regions of the United States
7209: Operation of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1865
7203: Operation of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1864
7179: Abolition of slavery by Congressional action, 1862
7173: Abolition of slavery by Congressional action, 1861
5801:
22964:(1995). "The Archaeology of Slavery in North America".
22878:
Lindsey, Treva B.; Johnson, Jessica Marie (Fall 2014).
22193:
Labor: Studies in Working Class History of the Americas
22186:
A Master's Due: Essays in Honor of David Herbert Donald
19705:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
19418:
18552:
17476:
17474:
17299:
17297:
16700:
Lincoln's letter to O. H. Browning, September 22, 1861.
16347:. Richmond: William F. Ritchie. 1849. pp. 747–748.
15843:
National Museum of African-American History and Culture
15656:
Finding Florida. The True History of the Sunshine State
10762:"Interview with Gordon Wood on the American Revolution"
10276:, p. 98, McFarland & Company, Inc., Jefferson, NC.
10061:"South Carolina - African-Americans - Slave Population"
6522:
A Ride for Liberty – The Fugitive Slaves
5677:
Andrew Jackson and the slave trade in the United States
22466:. Atlanta, GA: Frederick Douglass Family Initiatives.
22135:, Fall/Winter 2006, Vol. 13, Issue 3/4, pp. 29–44
20877:, Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1978.
20288:
The Road to Disunion, Volume II: Secessionists Triumph
18047:
Alan L. Olmstead; Paul W. Rhode (September 12, 2016).
17235:
Bellani, Luna; Hager, Anselm; Maurer, Stephan (2022).
16493:
Dred Scott v. Sandford: A Brief History with Documents
16228:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. p. 447.
16206:
16153:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. p. 446.
16076:
Gomez, Michael A. (1994). "Muslims in Early America".
15382:
Sublette, Ned; Sublette, Constance (October 1, 2015).
14141:"Georgetown Students Agree to Create Reparations Fund"
13640:
12952:
12950:
12948:
12946:
12508:(Kindle ed.). London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd.
12028:
coordinated the publication. Boston: Published by the
11966:"Abraham Lincoln and the Fruitage of his Proclamation"
9628:
Slave narrative § North American slave narratives
6430:
Education during the slave period in the United States
5596:
5508:
proved to be crucial to the outcome of the Civil War (
5418:
African American founding fathers of the United States
3879:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
23479:
1850: New Orleans woman and child she held in slavery
21651:. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.
21451:(February 1972). "The Founding Fathers and Slavery".
20194:
The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery
19821:. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia.
18250:
18248:
18246:
17345:
16200:
History of Salem Township, Washtenaw County, Michigan
13553:
12683:
The Slaves' Gamble: Choosing Sides in the War of 1812
12224:, pp. 132–133, Simon & Schuster, New York, 2001.
11607:"Mapping the slave trade in Richmond and New Orleans"
11399:
11301:, Oxford University PressNew York, pp. 143–172,
11237:
Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market
10413:
pp. 96, 308, Henry Holt and Company, New York, 2017.
10325:
The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery
10252:
pp. 3-8, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, New York, 1992.
10231:
pp. 221-4, Vintage Books, New York, New York, 1992.
7526:
6146:, formerly enslaved on a cotton plantation along the
4908:
Slavery in the American Revolution and early republic
23884:
Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
23015:
Andrews, William L.; Mason, Regina E., eds. (2008).
22283:
Early American Studies, An Interdisciplinary Journal
21829:
Slavery in Florida: Territorial Days to Emancipation
21353:"Voting on Slavery at the Constitutional Convention"
20747:
The Overseer: Plantation Management in the Old South
20266:
The Road to Disunion, Volume I: Secessionists at Bay
19636:
Negro Slave Revolts in the United States (1526–1860)
19286:
18863:"Cotton, Slavery, and the New History of Capitalism"
18254:
18183:"Jim Crow and Black Economic Progress After Slavery"
18049:"Cotton, Slavery, and the New History of Capitalism"
17471:
17294:
15682:. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 10–11.
13580:
9843:
The Florida Negro. A Federal Writers' Project Legacy
9641:
Slavery and Slaving in World History: A Bibliography
9534:
9463:
7 states that seceded before Lincoln's inauguration
6475:
6008:
Bibliography of the slave trade in the United States
5872:
Post-1808 importation of slaves to the United States
5040:
4842:
Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
1591:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
18:
Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
22767:(Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press).
20990:. "Review: Slavery: The Progressive Institution?",
20665:
The Ruling Race: A History of American Slaveholders
20643:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
20564:
Slavery and Politics in the Early American Republic
20542:
Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery
20085:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
20083:
An Imperfect Union: Slavery, Federalism, and Comity
19623:
19583:. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing. p. 39.
19271:"Mormons Created And Then Abandoned San Bernardino"
17576:
17134:
16677:
Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery
16456:. Brigham H. Young, Printers. 1866. pp. 87–88.
16055:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 347.
15340:
15148:(1). National Institutes of Health (NIH): 249–259.
14988:"Nat Turner's Skull and My Student's Purse of Skin"
14896:
Project 2001: Significant Works in Economic History
14861:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 172.
14484:"Frederic Bancroft, Slave-Trading in the Old South"
14189:grew half the nation's cotton; by 1859, along with
12943:
11554:
Remembering the Memphis Massacre: An American Story
11258:. Boston: J. P. Jewett & Co. pp. 291–292.
11131:"The large Irish enslavers of antebellum Louisiana"
10959:Mason, Matthew (2006). "Slavery and the Founding".
10887:pp. 132–133, Simon & Schuster, New York, 2001.
10625:
The Hidden History of Guns and the Second Amendment
10196:
Moral Capital: Foundations of British Abolitionism,
9877:
9618:
Reparations for slavery debate in the United States
7498:, 1853. On display at the British Museum in London.
5694:
Slave rebellion and resistance in the United States
5307:Slave shackle found while digging in a property on
5244:" of planters was beneficial or necessary (Detail,
4846:
Slavery among Native Americans in the United States
3483:
Unarmed African Americans killed by police officers
29056:Plantation complexes in the Southern United States
26278:Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems about Slavery
24878:Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center
23899:Slave markets and slave jails in the United States
23430:, summaries and documents; focus on United States
23319:
23249:. Millwood, NY: Kraus International Publications.
23137:
22989:"The First Abolition Society in the United States"
21590:
21566:(3). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 543–577.
21491:(3). American Society for Legal History: 531–558.
21350:
19592:
19590:
18475:"American Incomes Before and After the Revolution"
18382:
18243:
17234:
16783:
16577:Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution
16202:. Salem Area Historical Society. 1976. p. 56.
16022:
15985:. University Press of Florida. pp. 207–239 .
15892:
15765:
14336:
14139:
14112:
14077:
13728:
13659:
13367:
12850:
12815:
11770:Davis, William C. (2002). "Men but Not Brothers".
11605:
7097:Slave states and free states § End of slavery
6215:
5998:Slave markets and slave jails in the United States
5354:, an aspirational empire for American slave owners
5220:Plantation complexes in the Southern United States
24889:The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War
22765:Slavery and Servitude in North America, 1607–1800
22412:——; Rowland, Leslie S., eds. (1997).
18508:
18468:
17934:Clegg, John J. (2015). "Capitalism and Slavery".
17790:. pp. 86–87 (credit backed by slave labor).
16727:"The Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, 1862"
16008:The Library of Congress. Retrieved July 19, 2008.
15316:Berry, Daina Ramey; Harris, Leslie Maria (2018).
13988:Curry, Richard O.; Cowden, Joanna Dunlop (1972).
12880:"The slave rebellion the country tried to forget"
12782:
11910:The Slave Power Conspiracy and the Paranoid Style
11684:
11682:
11680:
10111:Smith, Howard W. (1978). Riley, Edward M. (ed.).
7379:Public apologies for slavery in the United States
5386:.) This was described as "well underway" by 1858.
31964:
31596:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
29152:Slave health on plantations in the United States
27423:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
24637:British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel
24163:Movement to reopen the transatlantic slave trade
23548:
23475:has information on almost 36,000 slaving voyages
21284:. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.
21027:(October 1963). "On Turner, Beard and Slavery".
20827:Negro Population in the United States, 1790–1915
18615:The Freedom-of-Thought Struggle in the Old South
18180:
16893:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
15694:Blood at the Root. A Racial Cleansing in America
15381:
15084:
15082:
15080:
15015:. Philadelphia News. The Mercury. March 17, 1888
13587:Trigger, Bruce G.; Washburn, Wilcomb E. (1996).
13559:
13275:
13084:Cathey, Clyde W. (1944). "Slavery in Arkansas".
12499:
12497:
12268:Puritan Spirits in the Abolitionist Imagination,
11718:
11716:
11119:, January 25, 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
10927:Puritan Spirits in the Abolitionist Imagination,
10565:Revolutionary Virginia, the Road to Independence
7246:
6127:Slave health on plantations in the United States
5969:a large portion of the yeomanry of this country!
5876:Movement to reopen the transatlantic slave trade
5341:
5141:History of slavery in the United States by state
4794:List of Indian reservations in the United States
1706:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
31998:Race-related controversies in the United States
27468:Black players in professional American football
27418:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
26232:List of last surviving American enslaved people
23952:Slavery as a positive good in the United States
23008:Oral histories and autobiographies of ex-slaves
22086:The Slavery Debates, 1952–1990: A Retrospective
21351:Dougherty, Keith L.; Heckelman, Jac C. (2008).
21153:
19587:
17093:The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860–1935
16626:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2021, p. 342.
16472:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
15720:
14710:
14708:
14193:, they grew 78%. By 1859, cotton growth in the
13879:. University Press of Florida. pp. 42–70.
13586:
12644:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
12604:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
11590:. New York: The Macmillan Company. p. 316.
10995:The American Past: A Survey of American History
10805:
10432:"African Americans and the American Revolution"
10390:Scars of Independence: America's Violent Birth,
10300:The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution
9522:, 500–506 Chartres, New Orleans (Richard Koch,
9395:Enumerating slave schedules by county, 393,975
9381:
7064:of a formerly enslaved family, photographed by
6442:
6331:The inscription on the back of the case reads:
5854:
5270:Slavery as a positive good in the United States
31420:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
29157:Treatment of the enslaved in the United States
25822:Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo"
24866:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park
22994:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
22861:Capitalism: A Journal of History and Economics
22250:Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2015.
21922:A Moral Debt: The Legacy of Slavery in the USA
21705:Slavery in the South: A State-By-State History
20902:Cotton: The Biography of a Revolutionary Fiber
20740:Encyclopedia of Slave Resistance and Rebellion
20689:. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company.
19817:——; Hoffman, Ronald, eds. (1983).
19575:
19407:California Native American Heritage Commission
19151:
18413:
18281:"The Structure of Slave prices in New Orleans"
17741:
15570:
15568:
15566:
15564:
15562:
14721:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 129–.
13651:
13512:. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott. p. 160.
12138:Miller, Randall M.; Smith, John David (1997).
11824:"Diseases and Peculiarities of the Negro Race"
11677:
11405:
11070:, New York: Simon & Schuster, 2021, p. 67.
10568:. University of Virginia Press. p. xxiv.
9933:Introduction – Social Aspects of the Civil War
9845:. University Press of Mississippi. p. 7.
9783:Strange New Land: Africans in Colonial America
9664:Histories of slavery in the Western Hemisphere
9477:Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia
7091:End of slavery in the United States of America
6903:Modification by G. W. Falen of Ben Franklin's
6434:Education of freed people during the Civil War
6082:Museum of African American History and Culture
5361:sought to reopen the transatlantic slave trade
5191:
5130:
4470:The International Indian Treaty Council (IITC)
2210:Education of freed people during the Civil War
29306:
29011:
28348:
26314:
24997:
24426:
23919:Slavery at American colleges and universities
23534:
23510:
23496:The Bibliography of Slavery and World Slaving
22522:The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography
20347:Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made
20312:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
20114:
19816:
19338:
19282:
19280:
18860:
18637:Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made
16277:"Abolition and the Splintering of the Church"
15964:Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made
15417:"Childbirth and Midwifery | Encyclopedia.com"
15229:
15077:
13634:
13485:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 132.
13472:
13148:
13025:
12494:
12323:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2011.
11758:Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia: A Biography
11713:
10709:. Duke University School of Law. p. 116.
10113:Benjamin Harrison and the American Revolution
9977:"The 13th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution"
9647:Slavery at American colleges and universities
9518:"Window grating of old slave prison cell" at
7660:
7105:Compensated emancipation in the United States
6880:
6540:
5169:Slavery at American colleges and universities
4816:
4789:List of federally recognized tribes by state
3581:
1912:
149:Whipping a slave (wood-engraving made 1834);
32003:Political controversies in the United States
27181:Historically black colleges and universities
24848:National Underground Railroad Freedom Center
23904:Kidnapping into slavery in the United States
23345:Slavery and Race in American Popular Culture
23286:
23014:
21952:
21761:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
20813:Slave and Citizen, the Negro in the Americas
20015:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
19697:
19619:Bibliography of slavery in the United States
19605:Kolchin pp. 137–143. Horton and Horton p. 9.
19476:General Lee's Army: From Victory to Collapse
19395:"Short Overview of California Indian History
19223:"Population of Slaves in 1860: Introduction"
17810:
17614:
16504:
16167:
15542:"D'Iberville/St. Martin Chamber of Commerce"
15540:Commerce, D'Iberville/St Martin Chamber of.
15120:
14705:
13695:. Vol. 18, no. 3. pp. 51–55.
13539:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 25.
13184:
13126:
12961:. London: Seagull Edition. pp. 406–407.
12482:. Vol. 18, no. 3. pp. 51–55.
12181:
12179:
11551:
10786:
10780:
10133:
9906:Appiah, Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis (1999).
9510:Bibliography of slavery in the United States
7901:(1861) created by Edwin Hergesheimer of the
7267:History of civil rights in the United States
7263:History of unfree labor in the United States
7021:
6002:Kidnapping into slavery in the United States
5865:
5397:
4850:History of unfree labor in the United States
2221:Historically black colleges and universities
1711:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
31988:1865 disestablishments in the United States
24384:Family reunification ads after emancipation
22884:Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism
21235:. Madison, WI: Madison House. p. 256.
21035:(4). University of Chicago Press: 235–250.
20496:. Greenwich, CT: New York Graphic Society.
20411:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers.
20235:
19521:
19519:
19517:
19497:
19495:
16321:. Calcutta: Modern Review Office. pp.
16226:Christianity: A Social and Cultural History
16151:Christianity: A Social and Cultural History
16125:U.S. Catholic magazine – Faith in Real Life
15598:
15596:
15559:
15315:
14339:The Agrarian Origins of American Capitalism
14031:. December 10, 1836. p. 2 – via
13987:
13717:, Univ of South Carolina Press, 2004, p. 86
13647:. Oklahoma Historical Society. p. 522.
13607:
13593:. Cambridge University Press. p. 525.
13566:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 348–349.
13526:
12897:
12825:The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross
12640:"Songs Related to the Abolition of Slavery"
12146:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 471.
12137:
11433:"Robert E. Lee's opinion regarding slavery"
10322:
10087:"City of Brick: Bricks and Early Baltimore"
9905:
9675:Slavery in the British and French Caribbean
7563:
7111:Family reunification ads after emancipation
7068:on J. J. Smith's confiscated plantation at
6378:Marriage of enslaved people (United States)
6022:Slaves Waiting for Sale: Richmond, Virginia
5369:from the Caribbean and Africa, such as the
2205:Education during the slave period in the US
32073:Political compromises in the United States
32018:Economic history of the American Civil War
29313:
29299:
29018:
29004:
28395:A House Divided: Denmark Vesey's Rebellion
28355:
28341:
26321:
26307:
25004:
24990:
24433:
24419:
24097:Slavery and the United States Constitution
23541:
23527:
23417:University of North Carolina at Greensboro
23059:Rambles of a Runaway from Southern Slavery
22064:Farrow, Anne; Lang, Joel; Frank, Jenifer.
21990:Boles, John B. and Evelyn T. Nolen, eds.,
21814:University of North Carolina Press, 1992.
21717:University of North Carolina Press, 1986.
21583:
21279:
20807:
20140:
19663:Race, Equality, and the Burdens of History
19478:. New York: Free Press. pp. 20, 474.
19277:
18861:Olmstead, Alan L.; Rhode, Paul W. (2018).
18750:Race and Slavery in the Western Hemisphere
17626:Historical Statistics of the United States
16927:The Civil War and Readjustment in Kentucky
16766:
16252:A Religious History of the American People
15934:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association
15725:. University Press of Florida. p. 2.
15649:
15647:
15574:
15546:D'Iberville/St. Martin Chamber of Commerce
15178:
12695:
12693:
12691:
11940:
11868:. October 22, 1859. p. 1 – via
11818:
11812:
11788:
11576:
11101:
11099:
11097:
10599:"George Washington's Runaway Slave, Harry"
10484:"Black Loyalists in British North America"
10268:
10266:
10250:The Radicalism of the American Revolution,
10137:The Reader's Companion to American History
10030:
9899:
9871:
7438:"Weighing cotton after the day's picking"
6887:
6873:
5994:List of slave traders of the United States
5526:Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature
5445:Some 19th-century American abolitionists:
5082:
5047:Slavery and the United States Constitution
4918:Slavery and the United States Constitution
4914:African Americans in the Revolutionary War
4823:
4809:
3588:
3574:
2528:National Black Caucus of State Legislators
1919:
1905:
31978:Pre-emancipation African-American history
28572:Gullah/Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor
27398:National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)
26246:Cotton Plantation Record and Account Book
23310:vol. 14, Jan. 1943, pp. 427–430. London:
23017:Life of William Grimes, the Runaway Slave
22834:(Chicago: University of Illinois Press).
22453:. Louisiana State University Press, 1977.
21822:Slaves and Freemen in Civil War Louisiana
21646:
21554:
21447:
21431:
21396:
21368:
21276:(2nd ed. Harvard University Press, 2019).
21004:
20448:Horton, James Oliver and Horton, Lois E.
20285:
20260:
20077:
19998:The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture
19969:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
19912:: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South
19863:
19838:
19473:
19376:Blacks in Utah History: An Unknown Legacy
19169:
19088:
19045:Includes 10,000 to Louisiana before 1803.
18845:
18586:
18529:
18278:
18149:
17859:
17668:
17506:
17393:
17252:
17148:
16929:(1926), pp. 268–270; James J. Gigantino,
16714:Abraham Lincoln: The Man Behind the Myths
16573:
15983:The African Ameritage Heritage of Florida
15460:
15264:
15254:
15212:
15202:
15161:
15033:
14799:Christian, Charles M., and Bennet, Sari,
14605:
14048:"A Visit to the Real 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'"
13983:
13981:
13899:
13759:
13690:
13617:Westward Expansion in America (1803–1860)
13560:Deloria, Philip; Salisbury, Neal (2008).
13341:. University of Tennessee Press. p.
13330:
13155:McDonald, Soraya Nadia (March 15, 2019).
12848:
12477:
12176:
12055:
11335:
11307:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195118094.003.0006
11242:
11209:
10702:
10627:. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. p. 48.
9840:
9670:Slavery in the Spanish New World colonies
7889:
5982:Domestic slave trade and forced migration
5566:(1852), an influential abolitionist novel
5560:Simon Legree and Uncle Tom: a scene from
4779:Native American Medal of Honor recipients
3739:Cultural assimilation of Native Americans
1984:Slavery in the colonial history of the US
32058:Social history of the American Civil War
31983:1776 establishments in the United States
29509:Treatment of slaves in the United States
28362:
26227:Treatment of slaves in the United States
26001:Ama: A Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade
25315:(1766 Saint-Dominque – June 30, 1853 NY)
24732:Ann Maria Jackson and her seven children
24440:
24187:Thirteenth Amendment of the Constitution
22783:
22672:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
22636:(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
22456:
22359:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
22309:The Debate on the American Civil War Era
21915:; 52 minutes DVD; on slavery in Missouri
21881:, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1914.
21193:Drake, Charles E. (September 17, 1862).
21010:Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities
20859:
20842:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
20706:
20583:The Complete History of American Slavery
20219:Runaway Slaves: Rebels on the Plantation
20007:
19962:
19945:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
19940:
19928:
19665:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
19645:
19630:
19514:
19492:
19412:
18631:
18312:
18181:Althoff, Lukas; Reichardt, Hugo (2024).
18007:
17399:
17187:
17089:
17028:
17004:"Convict Labor in Georgia and Tennessee"
16790:. University Press of Kentucky. p.
16746:, by Sr. Anne Francis Pulling, 2001, 10.
16580:. Oxford University Press. p. 134.
16248:
16118:
16029:. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall.
15958:
15815:
15760:
15745:
15691:
15593:
15034:Plaisance, Patrick (September 2, 1998).
14755:A History of American Law: Third Edition
14702:, New York: Scholastic Inc., 1999, p. 8.
14700:Scholastic Encyclopedia of the Civil War
14464:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press.
14334:
13904:(Revised 4th ed.). Adam Wasserman.
13893:
13877:The African American Heritage of Florida
13868:
13735:. New York: Simon and Schuster. p.
13666:. University of Oklahoma Press. p.
13478:
13359:
13154:
12971:
12566:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
12531:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
12370:
12326:
12017:
12011:
11908:Rabun, James (October 1970). "Review of
11798:New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal
11652:
11437:Shotgun's Home of the American Civil War
10696:
10622:
10561:
9795:
9513:
9385:
8172:
8157:"Distribution of Slaves in U.S. History"
7893:
7567:
7547:
7530:
7511:
7501:
7489:
7486:Effects on Southern economic development
7454:
7433:
7412:
7387:
7357:
7328:
7313:
7270:
7225:
7133:
7114:
7055:
7031:
7009:
6920:
6898:
6515:
6499:
6496:1860 United States presidential election
6456:
6395:
6354:
6326:
6263:
6242:
6186:
6171:
6138:
6117:Treatment of slaves in the United States
6087:
6076:Broadside for an 1858 slave sale at the
6071:
6053:
6050:Movement of slaves between 1790 and 1860
6045:
6015:
5962:
5931:
5917:
5879:
5822:
5805:
5790:1842 Slave Revolt in the Cherokee Nation
5703:
5671:
5642:
5606:
5581:
5578:routes, as mapped by a historian of 1898
5569:
5555:
5531:
5515:
5495:
5440:
5345:
5318:
5302:
5285:
5235:
5232:List of plantations in the United States
5172:
5102:
5056:
5027:
5000:
4963:
4947:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum
4931:
4898:
4886:
4105:Post 1887 Apache Wars period (1887–1924)
1716:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1581:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1561:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
31252:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
29424:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
23889:Indentured servitude in British America
23473:The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database
23292:
23210:God Struck Me Dead: Voices of Ex-Slaves
22793:. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
22460:(2017) . Morris, Kenneth B. Jr. (ed.).
22148:
22142:29 (1977), 117–131. focus on Genovese.
22007:, December 2009, Vol. 114, Issue 5, pp.
21945:Gannon is a descendant of Robert E. Lee
21824:Louisiana State University Press, 1976.
21531:(4). Oxford University Press: 466–498.
21482:
20951:
20801:, University of Wisconsin Press, 1989.
20711:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
20641:Southern Slavery and the Law, 1619–1860
20555:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
20550:
20513:
20466:
20174:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
20022:
19722:
19672:
19320:(MA thesis). Brigham Young University.
19242:
18995:
18993:
18784:(2005). "The Real History of Slavery".
18705:(2005). "The Real History of Slavery".
17778:
17707:
17642:
17586:(2005). "The Real History of Slavery".
17539:
17480:
17443:(2005). "The Real History of Slavery".
17351:
17303:
17029:Brockell, Gillian (November 10, 2022).
16955:
16755:
16670:
16173:
16052:Southern Slavery and the Law, 1619–1860
15931:
15816:Natanson, Hannah (September 14, 2019).
15793:A History of Florida through Black Eyes
15750:, PhD dissertation, New York University
15644:
15602:
15529:. Cambridge, Massachusetts. p. 44.
15519:
15485:
15466:
15311:
15309:
14858:Southern Slavery and the Law, 1619–1860
14714:
14668:
14643:
14470:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199227990.013.0029
14222:
14220:
14218:
14216:
13813:
13366:Katz, William Loren (January 3, 2012).
12737:
12688:
12563:
12503:
12117:
12098:"Slave Population of the United States"
11688:
11600:
11094:
10719:
10693:, New York: Hill and Wang, 1994, p. 73.
10669:. New York: New York University Press.
10496:
10263:
9859:
9488:Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri
7429:
6504:1853 advertisement by the slave trader
6424:Anti-literacy laws in the United States
6417:
5018:Early abolitionism in the United States
4870:Indentured servitude in British America
31993:African-American-related controversies
31965:
31237:Modern display of the Confederate flag
29320:
28297:Topics related to the African diaspora
27403:National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)
26164:Frederick Douglass and the White Negro
25985:Queen: The Story of an American Family
25905:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
24707:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
23299:American Notes for General Circulation
22948:Economic History of Developing Regions
22512:Slavery in America: a reader and guide
22351:
22300:, September 2007, Vol. 8, Issue 3, pp.
22209:, September 2009, Vol. 96 Issue 2, pp.
21871:. Louisiana Historical Society, 1963.
21753:
21703:Jewett, Clayton E. and John O. Allen;
21697:, University Press of Kentucky, 2012.
21668:
21066:
20835:
20681:
20638:
20580:
20491:
20406:
20123:. New York: W.W. Norton Company, Inc.
19794:
19772:
19747:
19657:
19650:. New York: Columbia University Press.
19525:
19243:Johnson, Jason B. (January 27, 2007).
19124:
19054:
18780:
18739:
18701:
18663:
18377:
18337:
17890:
17841:
17774:
17772:
17582:
17545:
17439:
17130:
17128:
16901:
16399:
16119:Costello, Damian (September 1, 2020).
16069:
16048:
15890:
15839:"Clary and the Fancy Girl Trade, 1806"
15653:
15491:
15440:
15191:The American Journal of Human Genetics
15060:Who Is Black?: One Nation's Definition
14942:
14907:
14854:
14457:
14453:
14451:
14226:
14137:
14110:
14075:
14045:
13978:
13918:
13726:
13657:
13613:
13563:A Companion to American Indian History
13532:
13505:
13408:
13336:
13214:
13212:
13210:
13083:
12699:
12528:
12405:
11960:
11456:
11293:Ford, Lacy K. Jr. (November 1, 2009),
11175:
11068:Salmon P. Chase: Lincoln's Vital Rival
10664:
10658:
10593:
10591:
10589:
10587:
10585:
10134:Foner, Eric; Garraty, John A. (2014).
9994:
9866:Chronology of U.S. Coast Guard history
7555:postcard: "The Old Slave Block in the
7128:(U.S. Senate Collection 33.00005.000)
6969:("Confederate chieftans" engraving by
6183:, Metropolitan Museum of Art 2019.521)
6123:Torture of slaves in the United States
5818:
5512:artist, 3¢ stamp issued July 13, 1937)
5350:Dark green indicates the reach of the
5255:American slavery as "a necessary evil"
5075:who had escaped from the household of
5067:, May 24, 1796, seeking the return of
22:Human trafficking in the United States
32023:Economic history of the United States
32013:Cultural history of the United States
31455:
30844:
30408:
29631:
29434:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
29332:
29294:
28999:
28336:
28277:Landmark African-American legislation
26328:
26302:
25937:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
25766:Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
25202:(c. 1745 Nigeria – 31 March 1797 Eng)
24985:
24414:
24329:Slavery during the American Civil War
24142:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
23522:
23509:
22842:
22807:
22156:. New York: Oxford University Press.
22054:, October 2007, Vol. 21, Issue 4, pp.
21966:, January 2006, Vol. 20, Issue 1, pp.
21831:, University Press of Florida, 2000.
21786:. New York: Oxford University Press.
21617:. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.
21525:The American Journal of Legal History
21522:
21459:(1). Oxford University Press: 81–93.
21408:(2). Oxford University Press: 14–18.
21310:
21303:
21263:(University of Chicago Press, 2019).
21192:
20954:The American Journal of Legal History
20919:
20762:
20603:Moon, Dannell, "Slavery", article in
20381:. New York: Oxford University Press.
20290:. New York: Oxford University Press.
20268:. New York: Oxford University Press.
20191:
20169:
20027:. New York: Oxford University Press.
19995:
19638:. New York: International Publishers.
19313:
19268:
18999:
18963:
18930:
18897:
18609:
18131:
18097:
17933:
17110:
16781:
16551:(University Press of Kentucky, 2013).
16514:. New York: Oxford University Press.
16308:
16222:"Christianity and Culture in America"
16219:
16147:"Christianity and Culture in America"
16144:
16075:
16017:
15980:
15862:
15809:
15056:
14985:
14775:Slave executions in the United States
14669:Collins, Kathleen (January 9, 1985).
13924:
13854:. Duke University Press. p. 45.
13443:
13305:
13252:
12972:Williams, Jennie K. (April 2, 2020).
12956:
12877:
12105:Statistical View of the United States
11907:
11882:
11769:
11659:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p.
11516:
11379:
11248:
11231:
11229:
11128:
11006:
10958:
10638:Roark, James L.; et al. (2008).
10637:
10110:
9868:on the USCG official history website.
9813:
9743:
7353:
7236:Emancipation: The Past and the Future
7101:Emancipation Day § United States
7036:Contrabands accompanying the line of
6977:
6859:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
6547:Slavery during the American Civil War
6339:U.S. Marshall of the Dist. of Florida
6012:Family separation in American slavery
5940:shows colonial settlements including
5843:
5802:Post-revolution Southern manumissions
5603:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
5510:U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing
5264:American slavery as "a positive good"
5099:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
4455:National Congress of American Indians
4390:American Indian Religious Freedom Act
3679:European colonization of the Americas
2726:Athletic associations and conferences
2215:History of African-American education
1603:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1280:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
24:. For modern legal forced labor, see
32068:White supremacy in the United States
28745:Timeline of African-American history
27408:National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)
25782:Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
25277:(1783 England – 1821 United States)
25011:
23392:Slavery in America: A Resource Guide
23359:
22514:(University of Georgia Press, 2005.)
22347:. Cincinnati: Moore, Wilstach, Keys.
22257:, August 2007, Vol. 73, Issue 3, pp.
22205:"Lincoln, Slavery, and the Nation,"
22124:, January 2008, Vol. 29 Issue 1, pp.
22091:
22029:, August 2006, Vol. 27, Issue 2, pp.
21861:University Press of Virginia, 1999.
21778:
21612:
21023:
20880:
20782:, University of Chicago Press, 2015.
20307:
19349:Mormonism: A Historical Encyclopedia
19008:. Rutgers University Press. p.
18990:
18972:. Rutgers University Press. p.
18939:. Rutgers University Press. p.
18906:. Rutgers University Press. p.
18818:
18344:The Journal of Economic Perspectives
18259:. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.
18091:
17194:British Journal of Political Science
17119:George Eastman: The Kodak Camera Man
17116:
15790:
15575:Manganelli, Kimberly Snyder (2012).
15539:
15441:Spivey, William (January 23, 2023).
15306:
15287:
14781:, vol. 36, issue 1 (1999), pp. 1–31.
14637:
14599:
14213:
14154:from the original on April 12, 2019.
14127:from the original on March 12, 2017.
14111:Swarns, Rachel L. (March 12, 2017).
14076:Swarns, Rachel (February 14, 2018).
13990:Slavery in America: Theodore Weld's
13874:
13847:
13841:
13779:
13365:
13229:10.1093/acref/9780195167771.001.0001
12713:. New York: HarperCollins. pp.
12685:(St. Martin's Press, 2013) pp. 1–11.
11722:
11519:"When Dixie Put Slaves on the Money"
11490:
11292:
11176:Hacker, J. David (October 1, 2020).
10546:
10293:
10085:Mehr, Emmanuel (November 18, 2023).
10084:
9772:
9623:Slave insurance in the United States
7576:
7365:Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper
7006:Act Prohibiting the Return of Slaves
5795:Charleston Workhouse Slave Rebellion
5741:slave escape and mass suicide (1803)
5681:The Correspondence of Andrew Jackson
5151:Fugitive slaves in the United States
4874:Indentured servitude in Pennsylvania
4460:National Indian Youth Council (NIYC)
4187:Northern Cheyenne Exodus (1878-1879)
3809:Native American temperance activists
2649:Association for the Study of African
1795:Slave marriages in the United States
1399:Human trafficking in the Middle East
32063:Social history of the United States
31591:Committee on the Conduct of the War
31267:United Daughters of the Confederacy
27762:African-American Vernacular English
24334:End of slavery in the United States
23434:"Slavery and the Making of America"
23413:Digital Library on American Slavery
22980:10.1146/annurev.an.24.100195.001003
22388:; Rowland, Leslie S., eds. (1992).
22298:American Nineteenth Century History
22269:Journal of African American History
22195:, Winter 2008, Vol. 5, Issue 4, pp.
21980:, March 2004, Vol. 90, Issue 4, pp.
21841:University of Alabama Press, 1950.
21740:University of Georgia Press, 1986.
21256:(W. W. Norton & Company, 2021).
21167:(W. W. Norton & Company, 2019).
20912:
20742:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007.
20196:. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
20051:University of Chicago Press, 1976,
19458:
19409:, 1998. Retrieved October 24, 2007.
19372:
19352:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 26.
19006:Sister Circle: Black Women and Work
18970:Sister Circle: Black Women and Work
18937:Sister Circle: Black Women and Work
18904:Sister Circle: Black Women and Work
18522:NBER Working Paper Series No. 18396
18215:
18053:Center for Law and Economic Studies
17769:
17188:Nikolova, Elena (January 1, 2017).
17125:
16624:Samuel Chase: Lincoln's Vital Rival
16375:
15895:The town that started the Civil War
15780:from the original on June 26, 2020.
14815:
14803:, Basic Civitas Books, 1998, p. 90.
14536:
14448:
14227:Morgan, Marcyliena (July 4, 2002).
14092:from the original on April 16, 2016
14046:Elliot, Debbie (February 4, 2006).
13955:
13787:"Background on Conflict in Liberia"
13207:
13185:Jones-Rogers, Stephanie E. (2019).
13127:Jones-Rogers, Stephanie E. (2019).
12144:Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery
12107:. United States Senate. p. 82.
11988:
11545:
11135:American Nineteenth Century History
10582:
10409:O'Reilly, Bill and Dugard, Martin.
10346:Twin Cities Public Television, Inc.
9485:4 slave states that did not secede
7676:imported into British North America
7674:Origins and percentages of Africans
7450:
7396:, Mississippi Delta, Mississippi" (
7383:
7161: The Missouri Compromise, 1821
7149: The Northwest Ordinance, 1787
6227:Slave breeding in the United States
6131:Slave quarters in the United States
5831:a profitable criminal business—the
5687:
5597:Prohibiting the international trade
5297:National Museum of American History
5159:Female slavery in the United States
4784:List of federally recognized tribes
3463:Race and ethnicity in the US census
2964:African-American Vernacular English
2533:National Conference of Black Mayors
1134:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
13:
32048:Politics of the American Civil War
32038:Labor history of the United States
31661:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
31456:
31000:impeachment managers investigation
29379:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
27680:U.S. cities with large populations
27383:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
26121:The Escape; or, A Leap for Freedom
25993:Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons
25271:(c. 1710 Portugal – 1734 Montreal)
25224:Nunzio Otello Francesco Gioacchino
24883:Underground Railroad Bicycle Route
24674:The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case
24615:List of Underground Railroad sites
24212:John Quincy Adams and abolitionism
22667:
22642:
22579:Empire of Cotton: A Global History
22529:
22316:
22236:, April 2009, Vol. 23 Issue 2, pp.
21919:Gannon, James (October 25, 2018).
21647:Freehling, Alice Goodyear (1982).
21175:. New York: Walker & Company.
21170:
20630:: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia
20628:American Slavery, American Freedom
19933:. Philadelphia: Unknown Publisher.
19728:Empire of Cotton: A Global History
19067:(4). Informa UK Limited: 840–855.
18300:10.1111/j.1465-7295.1979.tb00544.x
18187:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
18008:Engerman, Stanley L. (June 2017).
16956:Huebner, Timothy S. (March 2023).
16756:Lincoln, Abraham (June 15, 1953).
15836:
13762:"The Abolition of the Slave Trade"
12359:The antislavery impulse: 1830–1844
12056:Rodriguez, Junius P., ed. (2015).
11517:Levin, Kevin M. (April 21, 2016).
11295:"Chapter Five Paternalism Emerges"
11226:
10808:"The Abolition of The Slave Trade"
10194:Brown, Christopher Leslie (2006).
9524:Historic American Buildings Survey
9441:15 states where slavery was legal
7527:Sexual economy of American slavery
7299:
6769:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
6625:End of slavery in British colonies
5552:prohibiting discussion of slavery.
4980:
4895:(Colonial Williamsburg Foundation)
4495:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
4450:Native American Rights Fund (NARF)
2666:National Black Chamber of Commerce
1788:last survivors of American slavery
20:. For modern illegal slavery, see
14:
32084:
32033:19th century in the United States
32028:18th century in the United States
32008:African-American cultural history
31086:Reconstruction military districts
29534:Abolitionism in the United States
29489:Plantations in the American South
29404:Origins of the American Civil War
28446:Bruh Rabbit and the Tar Baby Girl
26553:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013
26549:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009
26356:African American founding fathers
26222:Songs of the Underground Railroad
26182:Abolitionism in the United States
25690:(c. 1795 Nigeria – ? Brazil)
25321:(c. 1819 – ???, Puerto Rico)
24921:Freedom: The Underground Railroad
24824:Songs of the Underground Railroad
24755:Abolitionism in the United States
24379:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
24324:Origins of the American Civil War
24031:African American founding fathers
23974:Education during the slave period
23385:
23232:
22271:, Fall 2006, Vol. 91 Issue 4, pp.
21893:W.W. Norton & Company, 1974.
21750:, Indiana University Press, 1957.
21228:
20450:Slavery and the Making of America
20071:, Oxford University Press, 1981.
19866:The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery
19273:. San Bernardino County Sentinel.
19055:Hacker, J. David (May 13, 2020).
18787:Black Rednecks and White Liberals
18708:Black Rednecks and White Liberals
18279:Kotlikoff, L. J. (October 1979).
18104:The Chronicle of Higher Education
17589:Black Rednecks and White Liberals
17446:Black Rednecks and White Liberals
16845:Juneteenth World Wide Celebration
16315:Basu, B.D. Chatterjee, R. (ed.).
14986:Berry, Daina (October 18, 2016).
13086:The Arkansas Historical Quarterly
13057:
10526:"The Revolution's Black Soldiers"
10523:
10365:"The Revolution's Black Soldiers"
10154:from the original on July 7, 2021
10140:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 705.
9781:. (May 19, 2015): Reprinted from
9775:"The Birth of Race-Based Slavery"
9497:
7419:South Carolina Historical Society
7084:
6984:Origins of the American Civil War
6758:The Impending Crisis of the South
6600:Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
6476:1850 to the firing on Fort Sumter
6135:Field slaves in the United States
5404:Abolitionism in the United States
5375:slave shipment to Georgia in 1858
5208:Field slaves in the United States
5041:Constitution of the United States
5024:Abolitionism in the United States
5005:A smock similar to those worn by
3779:Native Americans and World War II
3764:Indian Reorganization Act of 1934
3370:Places by plurality of population
2036:Civil rights movement (1954–1968)
2026:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
1979:Abolitionism in the United States
749:Field slaves in the United States
616:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
42:Abolitionism in the United States
32043:Plantations in the United States
31940:
31931:
31930:
31069:Enforcement Act of February 1871
31042:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
29171:
28980:
28979:
28631:
28625:
28551:Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses
28315:
27433:United Negro College Fund (UNCF)
26578:Nadir of American race relations
26270:Slave Songs of the United States
25774:The Underground Railroad Records
25684:(? Puerto Rico – 1555 Venezuela)
24830:The Underground Railroad Records
24596:
24127:History of slavery by U.S. state
23894:Slave trade in the United States
23335:Louisiana State University Press
23270:. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
22904:Journal of Economic Perspectives
22699:Louisiana State University Press
22613:University of Pennsylvania Press
22603:
22117:(Oxford University Press, 2019).
21204:
20735:, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2007.
19624:National and comparative studies
19599:
19569:
19467:
19452:
19433:
19419:United States. Congress (1857).
19386:
19366:
19332:
19307:
19262:
19236:
19215:
19194:
19145:
19118:
19105:
19039:
19026:
18957:
18924:
18891:
18868:Explorations in Economic History
18854:
18812:
18774:
18733:
18695:
18657:
18625:
18603:
18546:
18502:
18462:
18449:
18407:
18371:
18331:
18306:
18272:
18263:
18209:
18174:
18138:Explorations in Economic History
18125:
18098:Parry, Marc (December 8, 2016).
18072:Explorations in Economic History
18040:
17927:
17884:
17848:Journal of Economic Perspectives
17835:
17804:
17753:University of Pennsylvania Press
17735:
17701:
17636:
17269:
17228:
17181:
17083:
17074:
17065:
17056:
17022:
16996:
16949:
16936:
16919:
16863:
16833:
16821:
16808:
16775:
16749:
16737:
16719:
16703:
16694:
16664:
16647:
16629:
16616:
16607:
16594:
16567:
16554:
16541:
16528:
16498:
16485:
16460:
16444:
16418:
16393:
16369:
16351:
16337:
16314:
16295:
16269:
16242:
16192:
16178:. Stackpole Books. p. xvi.
16138:
16112:
16042:
16033:
16011:
15999:
15974:
15952:
15925:
15884:
15856:
15830:
15784:
15754:
15739:
15714:
15685:
15678:Schwartz, Marie Jenkins (2004).
15672:
15533:
15513:
15434:
15409:
15375:
15359:
15334:
15281:
15129:
15114:
15100:
15091:
15063:. Penn State Press. p. 38.
15050:
15027:
15005:
14979:
14936:
14901:
14875:
14848:
14828:
14806:
14793:
14784:
14767:
14744:
14735:
14692:
14683:
14662:
14574:
14530:
14476:
14435:
14422:
14409:
14396:
14383:
14374:
14361:
14328:
14311:
14298:
14280:"American Civil War Census Data"
14272:
14247:
14200:
14170:
14158:
14138:Hassan, Adeel (April 12, 2019).
14131:
14104:
14069:
14039:
14011:
13949:
13848:Sale, Maggie Montesinos (1997).
13753:
13720:
13707:
13684:
13662:The Seminole Freedmen: A History
13620:. Palm & Enke. p. 147.
13536:The Seminole Freedmen: A History
13499:
13446:"Slavery in the Cherokee nation"
13437:
13402:
13370:Black Indians: A Hidden Heritage
13306:Olsen, Otto H. (December 2004).
13245:
13178:
13120:
13077:
13051:
13038:
13012:
12965:
12925:
12871:
12842:
12809:
12776:
12731:
12675:
12657:
12632:
12592:
12557:
12522:
12471:
12399:
12364:
12351:
12307:
12294:
12281:
12260:
12235:
12214:
12201:
12131:
12111:
11361:
11129:Regan, Joe (September 1, 2020).
10973:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2006.00345.x
10497:Gilbert, Alan (March 19, 2012).
10338:Liberty! The American Revolution
9716:
9565:
9551:
9537:
7518:The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer
7310:Penal labor in the United States
6349:Massachusetts Historical Society
5988:Slave trade in the United States
5184:, New Orleans, November 1, 1819)
4878:Indentured servitude in Virginia
4069:Buffalo Hunters' War (1876–1877)
4057:(1858)|Antelope Hills expedition
3784:American Indian boarding schools
3616:
3545:
2067:Black Belt in the American South
626:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
621:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
450:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
220:
139:
130:
119:
110:
99:
90:
79:
70:
59:
50:
26:Penal labor in the United States
31854:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
31716:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
31277:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
26439:Civil rights movement 1954–1968
26429:Civil rights movement 1865–1896
25650:(19th century Indian Territory)
25624:(1766 Saint-Dominque – 1853 NY)
24632:Underground Railroad in Indiana
23460:North American Slave Narratives
23320:Literary and cultural criticism
23263:
23239:
23163:Hurmence, Belinda, ed. (1994).
23140:Slavery Time When I Was Chillun
23136:Hurmence, Belinda, ed. (1997).
23127:Hurmence, Belinda, ed. (1990).
23104:Hurmence, Belinda, ed. (1990).
23081:Hurmence, Belinda, ed. (1989).
22987:Turner, Edward Raymond (1912).
22775:Slavery: History and Historians
22689:
22433:
22411:
22376:
22232:. "Writing Slavery's History",
22221:Slavery: History and Historians
22207:The Journal of American History
21978:The Journal of American History
21807:Cornell University Press, 1998.
21640:, Yale University Press, 1985.
21595:. University of Georgia Press.
21229:Kaminski, John P., ed. (1995).
20922:The Journal of American History
20864:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
20860:Williams, Eric Eustace (1966).
20829:, New York: Arno Press, 1968.
20434:Oxford University Press, 1978,
20013:New Essays on the Abolitionists
19914:Oxford University Press, 1979,
19612:
19422:The Congressional Globe, Part 2
19032:Source: Miller and Smith, eds.
18829:The Journal of Economic History
17975:The Journal of Economic History
17656:The Journal of Economic History
17494:The Journal of Economic History
17310:The Journal of Economic History
16657:, pp. 355, 494–496, quote from
16078:The Journal of Southern History
15863:Eblen, Tom (February 1, 2012).
15610:The Journal of American History
15471:. University Press of Florida.
15369:University of Tennessee Press,
14945:The Journal of Southern History
14922:10.1016/j.endeavour.2015.02.002
14898:, EH.net (Economic History.net)
14825:. University of Illinois Press.
14606:Bostonian (December 3, 1863) .
14282:. Civil-war.net. Archived from
13641:James Shannon Buchanan (1955).
13279:The Journal of American History
12373:The Journal of Southern History
12334:"New York Divided: King Cotton"
12089:
12076:
12049:
12036:
11982:
11954:
11934:
11901:
11887:. University of Georgia Press.
11876:
11847:
11782:
11763:
11646:
11594:
11570:
11556:. University of Georgia Press.
11536:
11510:
11484:
11450:
11430:
11424:
11408:Democracy in America (Volume 1)
11382:"Like a fire bell in the night"
11373:
11355:
11329:
11286:
11169:
11122:
11073:
11060:
11035:
11000:
10987:
10952:
10939:
10919:
10898:
10799:
10754:
10728:
10713:
10683:
10631:
10616:
10555:
10540:
10517:
10503:. University of Chicago Press.
10490:
10476:
10462:
10437:
10424:
10403:
10382:
10357:
10331:
10316:
10287:
10272:Hubbard, Robert Ernest (2017).
10242:
10221:
10209:
10188:
10179:
10174:Growth of the American Republic
10166:
10127:
10104:
10078:
10053:
10010:
9969:
9945:
9707:
9587:American Descendants of Slavery
7538:, artist unknown, date unborn (
7240:Library Company of Philadelphia
7047:Frank Leslie's Illustrated News
7038:Sherman's march through Georgia
6992:Contraband (American Civil War)
6411:Smithsonian American Art Museum
6216:Commodification of human tissue
5623:, plus cotton shipping out for
5311:in New Orleans; donated to the
4465:Women of All Red Nations (WARN)
3744:Racism against Native Americans
3719:Native American slave ownership
2671:National Council of Negro Women
1576:Committee of Experts on Slavery
1127:East, Southeast, and South Asia
30957:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
27428:Thurgood Marshall College Fund
26434:Civil right movement 1896–1954
26254:Slave-Trading in the Old South
25308:(c. 1788 Bermuda – after 1833)
23989:List of American slave traders
23869:Slavery among Native Americans
23464:Documenting the American South
23450:"Slavery in the United States"
22777:(New York: Harper & Row).
22607:; Rockman, Seth, eds. (2016).
21879:Slavery in Missouri, 1804–1865
21453:The American Historical Review
21069:The William and Mary Quarterly
20759:, Yale University Press, 2015.
20243:. New York: Harper & Row.
19941:Childers, Christopher (2012).
19425:. Blair & Rives. pp.
19034:Dictionary of American Slavery
18574:Quarterly Journal of Economics
18431:(Reissue ed.). New York:
18014:Journal of Economic Literature
17745:; Rockman, Seth, eds. (2016).
16909:"America's Founding Documents"
16224:. In Kee, Howard Clark (ed.).
16149:. In Kee, Howard Clark (ed.).
15121:Higginbotham, A. Leon (1980).
15013:"Leather Made From Human Skin"
14757:. Simon and Schuster, p. 163.
14233:. Cambridge University Press.
13925:Sweig, Donald (October 2014).
13456:(4): 1056–1072. Archived from
13374:. Simon and Schuster. p.
12857:. HarperCollins. p. 288.
11728:"The Universal Law of Slavery"
10789:The William and Mary Quarterly
9926:
9834:
9798:"The Constitution and Slavery"
9789:
9766:
9737:
9613:Category:American slave owners
6403:'s 1863 oil painting painting
6292:
6209:Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes
6095:, a slave trading business in
5775:Black Seminole Slave Rebellion
5661:
5467:Pennsylvania Abolition Society
5293:National Numismatic Collection
4340:American Indian Movement (AIM)
3759:Indian Citizenship Act of 1924
3649:Archaic period in the Americas
3468:Racism against Black Americans
1275:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
31372:Ladies' Memorial Associations
31074:Enforcement Act of April 1871
30970:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
30845:
27608:Cherokee freedmen controversy
26584:The Negro Motorist Green Book
25929:The Confessions of Nat Turner
25894:
25887:
25718:The Narrative of Robert Adams
25132:
24197:George Washington and slavery
24076:American Colonization Society
24071:African-American slave owners
23454:Economic History Encyclopedia
23353:University of Wisconsin Press
22967:Annual Review of Anthropology
22956:10.1080/20780389.2020.1734312
22851:American Journal of Sociology
22808:Schermerhorn, Calvin (2015).
22668:Finkelman, Paul, ed. (2002).
21208:; Kaufman, Art, eds. (1988).
20152:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
19929:Brewster, Francis E. (1850).
19730:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
19459:Fry, Richard (October 2019).
19287:Mary Ellen Snodgrass (2015).
19073:10.1080/0144039x.2020.1755502
18255:Fogel & Engerman (1974).
17811:Schermerhorn, Calvin (2015).
17628:. ICPSR Study. Archived from
15288:Reis, Elizabeth, ed. (2012).
14210:, pp. 168–169. Kolchin p. 96.
13821:"Map of Liberia, West Africa"
12990:10.1080/0144039X.2019.1660509
12127:. New York: Finch & Weed.
12062:. Routledge. pp. 34–35.
12030:American Anti-Slavery Society
11883:Wells, Tom Henderson (2009).
11653:Richards, Leonard L. (2007).
11194:10.1080/0144039X.2020.1755502
11147:10.1080/14664658.2020.1841939
9730:
9582:Abolition of slavery timeline
7439:
7334:
7247:Reconstruction to the present
6526:
5924:American Colonization Society
5850:African-American slave owners
5546:U.S. House of Representatives
5342:Proposed expansion of slavery
5276:Eugenics in the United States
4835:
4293:Battle of Kelley Creek (1911)
4061:Comanche Campaign (1867–1875)
4049:Texas–Indian wars (1836–1877)
2676:National Pan-Hellenic Council
31973:Slavery in the United States
31505:Confederate revolving cannon
31247:Sons of Confederate Veterans
31118:South Carolina riots of 1876
31096:Indian Council at Fort Smith
31047:South Carolina riots of 1876
31012:Knights of the White Camelia
29504:Slavery in the United States
29127:Slavery in the United States
28830:Slavery in the United States
28825:History of the United States
26262:Sarah Johnson's Mount Vernon
26217:Slavery in the United States
25574:Greensbury Washington Offley
24968:Slavery in the United States
24804:Reverse Underground Railroad
24668:Kentucky raid in Cass County
24202:Thomas Jefferson and slavery
23947:American proslavery movement
23909:Slave states and free states
23550:Slavery in the United States
23208:Johnson, Clifton H. (1993).
23064:University of Virginia Press
22733:. Harvard University Press.
21313:The Journal of Negro History
21171:Goldstone, Lawrence (2005).
21154:Slavery and the Constitution
21029:The Journal of Negro History
20815:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
20707:Robinson, Donald L. (1970).
20399:(U of Virginia Press, 2019)
20367:. New York: Vintage Books.
20349:. New York: Pantheon Books.
20023:Egerton, Douglas R. (2009).
19648:American Negro Slave Revolts
19526:Pargas, Damian Alan (2008).
19314:Ricks, Nathaniel R. (2007).
18515:"American Incomes 1774–1860"
16782:Doyle, Robert C. C. (2010).
16574:McPherson, James M. (1992).
16249:Ahlstrom, Sydney E. (1972).
15579:. Rutgers University Press.
15108:"Memoirs of Madison Hemings"
14488:The Journal of Negro History
13962:University of Virginia Press
13479:Jennison, Watson W. (2012).
13421:(2): 178–180. Archived from
12789:American Negro Slave Revolts
11915:Florida Historical Quarterly
11587:History of the United States
11336:Broussard, Joyce L. (2018).
10906:America: The Last Best Hope,
10720:Painter, Nell Irvin (2007).
10706:Slavery in the United States
10562:Scribner, Robert L. (1983).
10342:Blows Must Decide: 1774–1776
10048:U.S. News & World Report
9951:"n 1854, the passage of the
9796:Douglass, Frederick (1849).
9633:WPA Slave Narratives Project
9593:Glossary of American slavery
9474:4 states that seceded later
9382:Distribution of slaveholders
7882:
7861:
7828:
7807:
7786:
7761:
7740:
7707:
7408:
7402:Farm Security Administration
7372:
7074:U.S. Naval Hospital Beaufort
6733:Burning of Pennsylvania Hall
6695:Secession of Southern states
6443:Freedom suits and Dred Scott
6110:
5911:Africa and the American Flag
5855:Native American slave owners
5829:kidnapping children of color
5536:Abolitionist and politician
5198:American proslavery movement
4298:Battle of Bear Valley (1918)
4283:Crazy Snake Rebellion (1909)
4278:Battle of Sugar Point (1898)
4198:Rogue River Wars (1855–1856)
3804:Alcohol and Native Americans
3699:Slavery in the United States
3478:School segregation in the US
3016:Black American Sign Language
2990:Languages and other dialects
1566:Temporary Slavery Commission
1227:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
32053:Slavery of Native Americans
31859:New York City riots of 1863
31684:Battle Hymn of the Republic
31435:United Confederate Veterans
31272:Children of the Confederacy
31262:United Confederate Veterans
31257:Southern Historical Society
30409:
29889:Price's Missouri Expedition
29359:Timeline leading to the War
29333:
28582:Michael Row the Boat Ashore
27478:Black players in ice hockey
27413:National Urban League (NUL)
27239:American Society of Muslims
26477:Selma to Montgomery marches
26397:Brown v. Board of Education
26286:The Hemingses of Monticello
26187:African-American literature
24227:Abraham Lincoln and slavery
23489:The New York Times Magazine
22650:. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
22536:Andrews, William L. (2019)
22416:. New York: The New Press.
22394:. New York: The New Press.
22255:Journal of Southern History
22096:. Oxford University Press.
21901:
21877:Trexler, Harrison Anthony.
21591:Burke, Diane Mutti (2010).
21259:Van Cleve, George William.
20993:Journal of Economic History
20836:Wiecek, William M. (1977).
20823:United States Census Bureau
20581:Miller, James, ed. (2001).
20521:. New York: Hill and Wang.
20519:American Slavery, 1619–1877
19868:. London; New York: Verso.
19846:. London; New York: Verso.
19799:. New York: The New Press.
18483:Journal of Economic History
17936:Critical Historical Studies
17893:The Economic History Review
17403:Journal of Economic History
17358:Journal of Economic History
17241:Journal of Economic History
17090:Anderson, James D. (1988).
17008:The Daily Memphis Avalanche
15467:Schafer, Daniel L. (2013).
15057:Davis, Floyd James (2001).
14715:McInnis, Maurie D. (2011).
12086:(LSU Press, 2006) pp. 1–11.
11632:10.5749/buildland.20.2.0102
11624:10.5749/buildland.20.2.0102
10691:American Slavery: 1619–1877
10665:Clavin, Matthew J. (2019).
10037:"The First Black Americans"
9841:McDonough, Gary W. (1993).
9814:Smith, Julia Floyd (1973).
9530:
6915:New-York Historical Society
6728:Martyrdom of Elijah Lovejoy
6572:End of Atlantic slave trade
6370:Religion of black Americans
6363:
5668:Black refugee (War of 1812)
5453:(with British abolitionist
5192:Justifications in the South
5131:Slavery in the 19th century
4207:Puget Sound War (1855–1856)
4191:Ghost Dance War (1890–1891)
4183:Great Sioux War (1876–1877)
4179:Red Cloud's War (1866–1868)
4163:First Sioux War (1854-1856)
4089:Chiricahua Wars (1860–1886)
2305:African-American businesses
1586:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
631:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
32089:
31827:Confederate Secret Service
31415:Grand Army of the Republic
31307:Grand Army of the Republic
31125:Southern Claims Commission
29132:Children of the plantation
27635:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
27393:Nashville Student Movement
26404:Children of the plantation
26102:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
25208:(c. 1705 Bornu – 1775 Eng)
25024:Slave Narrative Collection
24965:
24770:African-American opponents
24653:Emeline and Samuel Hawkins
24301:Children of the plantation
24232:Andrew Johnson and slavery
24222:Zachary Taylor and slavery
24168:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
24137:Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
24102:American slave court cases
24066:Amerindian slave ownership
23468:Louis Round Wilson Library
22830:Schwalm, Leslie A. (1997)
22715:Gellman, David Nathaniel.
22540:(Oxford University Press).
22438:. New York: The New Press.
22261:617–630, on colonial era.
22068:, Ballantine Books, 2006,
22005:American Historical Review
21908:Jenkins, Gary (director).
21869:Negro Slavery in Louisiana
20639:Morris, Thomas D. (1996).
20429:Higginbotham, A. Leon, Jr.
19616:
19474:Glatthaar, Joseph (2009).
19449:, by Tom Blake, 2001–2005.
19445:September 5, 2015, at the
19401:December 14, 2006, at the
19293:. Routledge. p. 556.
19131:. LSU Press. p. 126.
19125:Rucker, Walter C. (2006).
18838:Cambridge University Press
18758:Princeton University Press
18391:W. W. Norton & Company
17549:American Historical Review
16744:Images of America: Altoona
16385:(2nd ed.). New York:
16220:Frost, J. William (1998).
16145:Frost, J. William (1998).
16049:Morris, Thomas D. (1999).
15762:Williams, Caroline Randall
15746:Guillory, Monique (1999),
15692:Phillips, Patrick (2016).
15658:. Atlantic Monthly Press.
15365:Smith, Julia Floyd (1991)
15256:10.1186/gb-2009-10-12-r141
15204:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010
14890:December 20, 2011, at the
14855:Morris, Thomas D. (1999).
14779:The Social Science Journal
14650:(Thesis). Boston College.
14494:(2): 240–241. April 1931.
14024:South Branch Intelligencer
13509:Letters from the Frontiers
13506:McCall, George A. (1868).
12849:Rasmussen, Daniel (2011).
12321:and the Battle for America
11947:John Brown and His Friends
11942:Sanborn, Franklin Benjamin
11864:Charleston, South Carolina
11111:December 23, 2013, at the
10644:. Macmillan. p. 206.
10369:www.americanrevolution.org
10340:(Documentary), Episode II:
10091:Baltimore Histories Weekly
9507:
9501:
9414:Georgetown, South Carolina
9350:
9292:
9263:
9234:
9205:
9176:
9147:
9118:
9089:
9060:
9031:
9002:
8973:
8944:
8915:
8886:
8857:
8828:
8799:
8770:
8741:
8712:
8683:
8654:
8625:
8596:
8567:
8538:
8509:
8480:
8451:
8422:
8393:
8364:
8335:
8306:
8277:
8248:
8219:
7903:United States Coast Survey
7667:African-American genealogy
7664:
7661:Origins of American slaves
7423:Lowcountry Digital Library
7376:
7303:
7260:
7250:
7234:'s 1863 woodblock etching
7126:Francis Bicknell Carpenter
7108:
7094:
7088:
7025:
6999:
6981:
6815:Recapture of Anthony Burns
6685:1860 presidential election
6660:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
6544:
6541:Civil War and emancipation
6489:
6479:
6446:
6427:
6421:
6381:
6367:
6337:'s hand as branded by the
6319:South Carolina slave codes
6316:
6302:
6296:
6231:Children of the plantation
6224:
6195:on the plaza north of the
6120:
6114:
6093:Crawford, Frazer & Co.
6064:Middleton Place Foundation
6005:
5991:
5985:
5921:
5869:
5861:Amerindian slave ownership
5858:
5847:
5751:1811 German Coast uprising
5697:
5691:
5665:
5600:
5407:
5401:
5279:
5273:
5267:
5205:
5195:
5162:
5147:American slave court cases
5144:
5134:
5122:Metropolitan Museum of Art
5092:
5086:
5050:
5044:
5021:
4994:
4984:
4957:
4921:
4911:
4882:Engagé system in Louisiana
4867:
4853:
4839:
4360:Occupation of Wounded Knee
4131:Black Hawk War (1865–1872)
4119:Battle at Fort Utah (1850)
4101:Geronimo's War (1881–1886)
4097:Victorio's War (1879–1880)
3996:American Revolutionary War
2843:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
2518:Congressional Black Caucus
2485:African Diaspora Religions
2272:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
1771:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1608:Anti-Slavery International
1373:North Africa and West Asia
39:
30:
15:
31926:
31902:
31815:Confederate States dollar
31787:
31729:
31674:
31626:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
31621:Emancipation Proclamation
31583:
31515:Medal of Honor recipients
31472:
31468:
31451:
31403:Confederate Memorial Hall
31385:
31364:
31322:
31294:
31285:
31205:Confederate Memorial Hall
31178:Confederate History Month
31158:Civil War Discovery Trail
31138:
31059:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
30890:
30865:Reconstruction Amendments
30855:
30851:
30840:
30762:
30631:
30624:
30564:
30428:
30421:
30417:
30404:
30346:
30093:
30086:
29917:
29773:
29732:
29700:
29667:
29660:
29656:
29627:
29524:
29474:Emancipation Proclamation
29442:
29343:
29339:
29328:
29218:
29197:
29119:
29071:
29031:
28977:
28840:
28732:
28724:South Carolina Lowcountry
28678:
28647:
28640:
28623:
28600:
28559:
28478:
28462:
28437:
28378:
28371:
28305:
28272:Index of related articles
28150:
28065:
27789:
27722:
27660:
27560:
27521:
27453:
27446:
27361:
27281:
27273:Doctrine of Father Divine
27219:
27161:
26810:
26665:
26657:Women's suffrage movement
26610:Reconstruction Amendments
26417:Voting Rights Act of 1965
26336:
26174:
26147:
26112:
26095:To a Southern Slaveholder
26086:
26051:
25883:The Bondwoman's Narrative
25832:
25758:My Bondage and My Freedom
25742:The Life of Josiah Henson
25726:American Slavery as It Is
25701:
25668:
25328:
25284:
25259:
25233:
25186:
25169:
25154:Andreas Matthäus Wolfgang
25043:
25032:
25019:
24963:
24840:
24747:
24720:Oberlin–Wellington Rescue
24645:
24605:
24594:
24448:
24354:Emancipation Proclamation
24314:
24279:Sexual relations and rape
24257:
24207:James Madison and slavery
24089:
23937:
23859:
23852:
23831:
23817:
23556:
23516:
23511:Links to related articles
23287:Discussions by foreigners
22863:, Volume 1, Number 2, pp.
22853:127.6 (2022): 1721–1781.
22750:Larson, Edward J. (2023)
22324:Albert, Octavia V. Rogers
21953:Historiography and memory
21913:(Lifedocumentaries, 2010)
21497:10.1017/S0738248013000242
21370:10.1007/s11127-008-9297-7
21280:Williamson, Joel (1990).
21128:
20617:, Ayer Publishing, 1980.
20585:. San Diego, California:
19680:. New York: Basic Books.
19577:Bonekemper III, Edward H.
19535:Journal of Family History
18885:10.1016/j.eeh.2017.12.002
18847:10.1017/S002205071700016X
18670:Ethnic America: A History
18496:10.1017/S0022050713000594
18151:10.1016/j.eeh.2023.101552
18085:10.1016/j.eeh.2017.12.002
17987:10.1017/S0022050715000996
17679:10.1017/S0022050700040602
17517:10.1017/S0022050700040602
17416:10.1017/S002205070003134X
17371:10.1017/S0022050700040602
17323:10.1017/S0022050700040602
17254:10.1017/S0022050721000590
17206:10.1017/S0007123415000101
17121:. Enslow Publishers, INC.
17010:. May 16, 1877. p. 2
16604:(Harper & Row, 1976).
15946:2027/spo.2629860.0027.203
15905:Syracuse University Press
15290:American sexual histories
15036:"A Museum for Nat Turner"
14644:Dickman, Michael (2015).
13992:American Slavery As It Is
13935:Alexandria Gazette-Packet
13614:Binder, Wolfgang (1987).
13256:American Indian Quarterly
12449:"Regulation of the Trade"
12082:David Nathaniel Gellman,
11912:, by David Brion Davis".
11855:"The Slave Trade Meeting"
11612:Building & Landscapes
11021:10.1017/s0738248012000697
10810:. New York Public Library
10449:www.digitalhistory.uh.edu
10294:Nell, William C. (1855).
10042:February 2, 2011, at the
9942:, National Park Service.
9744:Abzug, Robert H. (1980).
8153:
7678:and Louisiana (1700–1820)
7257:Reconstruction Amendments
7242:1865-3 variant 101540.F)
7028:Emancipation Proclamation
7022:Emancipation Proclamation
6764:Oberlin–Wellington Rescue
6739:American Slavery As It Is
5866:High demand and smuggling
5589:The Anti-Slavery Alphabet
5524:was chief justice of the
5398:Abolitionism in the North
4772:congressional politicians
4534:Native American languages
4085:Jicarilla War (1849–1855)
4065:Red River War (1874–1875)
4053:Comanche Wars (1836–1877)
3749:Indian Appropriations Act
3350:US states and territories
2651:American Life and History
2373:Lift Every Voice and Sing
2082:Treatment of the enslaved
1867:Emancipation Proclamation
1539:Opposition and resistance
1297:Sex trafficking in Europe
1285:Blackbirding in Polynesia
848:Trans-Saharan slave trade
153:'s scourged back (1863);
31889:U.S. Sanitary Commission
31800:Battlefield preservation
31706:Marching Through Georgia
31631:Hampton Roads Conference
31606:Confiscation Act of 1862
31601:Confiscation Act of 1861
31377:U.S. national cemeteries
31183:Confederate Memorial Day
31168:Civil War Trails Program
31037:New Orleans riot of 1866
28777:History of Guinea-Bissau
28740:African-American history
28686:Beaufort, South Carolina
28608:African-American culture
28322:United States portal
27757:African-American English
27186:Inventors and scientists
26878:George Washington Carver
26482:Chicago Freedom Movement
26041:The Underground Railroad
25806:The Peculiar Institution
25451:Sarah Jane Woodson Early
24953:The Underground Railroad
24339:Compensated emancipation
23422:The Abolitionist Seminar
22932:10.1177/0090591704268924
22773:Parish, Peter J. (2022)
22632:Brady, Steven J. (2022)
22015:by American sociologist
22013:Slavery and Social Death
20745:Scarborough, William K.
20308:Frey, Sylvia R. (1991).
20286:—— (2007) .
20000:. London: Pelican Books.
19996:—— (1970) .
19795:—— (1992) .
19701:; Weiss, Thomas (1980).
19646:—— (1945) .
19547:10.1177/0363199008318919
19000:Davis, Adrienne (2002).
18964:Davis, Adrienne (2002).
18931:Davis, Adrienne (2002).
18898:Davis, Adrienne (2002).
17788:Harvard University Press
16363:www.historyisaweapon.com
15603:Johnson, Walter (2000).
15388:. Chicago Review Press.
14430:Generations of Captivity
14417:Generations of Captivity
14404:Generations of Captivity
14391:Generations of Captivity
14369:Generations of Captivity
14335:Kulikoff, Allan (1992).
14319:Generations of Captivity
14306:Generations of Captivity
14208:Generations of Captivity
14167:, 1994, by James Trager.
13956:Dew, Charles B. (2016).
13900:Wasserman, Adam (2010).
13760:Finkelman, Paul (2007).
12905:"Unidentified Young Man"
12741:Journal of Negro History
12606:. Starts timestamp 23:40
12412:African Economic History
12406:Kelley, Sean M. (2018).
12317:Mightier Than the Sword:
12302:Generations of Captivity
12287:Commager, Henry Steele.
12018:Williams, James (1838).
11860:Charleston Daily Courier
11342:Mississippi Encyclopedia
10997:(Cengage Learning, 2008)
10833:Hubbard, Robert Ernest.
10806:Finkelman, Paul (2007).
10766:World Socialist Web Site
10740:World Socialist Web Site
10703:Finkelman, Paul (2012).
10547:Frey, Sylvia R. (1991).
10528:. AmericanRevolution.org
9700:
9690:Slavery in Latin America
7564:Geography and demography
7070:Beaufort, South Carolina
6787:Trial of Reuben Crandall
6700:Peace Conference of 1861
6675:Caning of Charles Sumner
5380:Constitutional amendment
5325:New Orleans slave depots
4355:Trail of Broken Treaties
4243:Hualapai War (1865–1870)
4211:Coeur d'Alene War (1858)
4171:Colorado War (1863–1865)
3552:United States portal
2959:African-American English
2470:African-American Muslims
2031:Jim Crow era (1896–1954)
1647:Compensated emancipation
858:Indian Ocean slave trade
157:'s painting inspired by
155:Thomas Satterwhite Noble
34:The Peculiar Institution
31810:Confederate war finance
31430:Southern Cross of Honor
31398:1938 Gettysburg reunion
31393:1913 Gettysburg reunion
31091:Reconstruction Treaties
31064:Enforcement Act of 1870
30947:Freedman's Savings Bank
29564:Lane Debates on Slavery
29389:Lincoln–Douglas debates
28813:History of Sierra Leone
28706:Golden Isles of Georgia
28245:African-American firsts
27294:Back-to-Africa movement
27263:Black Hebrew Israelites
27043:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
26591:Partus sequitur ventrem
26212:Films featuring slavery
25676:Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua
25600:William Henry Singleton
25405:Ellen and William Craft
24854:Harriet Tubman Memorial
24174:Partus sequitur ventrem
24117:Three-fifths Compromise
23264:—— (1999).
23021:Oxford University Press
22502:Missouri History Museum
22234:OAH Magazine of History
22180:, Michael F. Holt, and
22122:Slavery & Abolition
22052:OAH Magazine of History
22027:Slavery & Abolition
21964:OAH Magazine of History
21837:Sellers, James Benson;
21707:Greenwood Press, 2004.
21584:State and local studies
21402:OAH Magazine of History
20551:—— (1961).
20492:Kaplan, Sidney (1973).
20217:and Loren Schweninger.
20192:—— (2010).
20170:—— (2015).
19864:—— (1988).
19773:—— (1998).
19152:Susan Schulten (2010).
19061:Slavery & Abolition
18415:de Tocqueville, Alexise
18313:Calonius, Erik (2006).
18230:2027/njp.32101058916295
18132:Rhode, Paul W. (2023).
17137:The Journal of Politics
17117:Ford, Carin T. (2004).
17062:Litwack (1998), p. 271.
16841:"History of Juneteenth"
16468:"Image 74 of Page view"
16387:Leavitt, Lord & Co.
16174:Smedley, R. C. (2005).
16039:Rodriguez, pp. 616–617.
15870:Lexington Herald-Leader
14821:Barclay, J. L. (2021).
14165:The People's Chronology
13766:New York Public Library
13693:OAH Magazine of History
12978:Slavery & Abolition
12504:Grindal, Peter (2016).
12480:OAH Magazine of History
12453:New York Public Library
11885:The Slave Ship Wanderer
11182:Slavery & Abolition
10623:Hartmann, Thom (2019).
9750:Oxford University Press
9452:11 states that seceded
7478:American Anthropologist
7400:35mm nitrate negative,
7124:(1864) oil painting by
6680:Lincoln–Douglas debates
6406:The Lord is My Shepherd
6250:(1878) oil painting by
6103:just prior to the 1864
5812:Missouri History Museum
5709:Discovery of Nat Turner
5367:illegal slave shipments
5323:Newspaper listings for
5182:Louisiana State Gazette
5095:Slave Trade Act of 1794
5089:Three-fifths Compromise
5083:Three-fifths Compromise
4268:Bannock Uprising (1895)
4233:Yavapai Wars(1861–1875)
4223:Navajo Wars (1849–1866)
4175:Powder River War (1865)
4081:Apache Wars (1849–1924)
3889:Indigenous Peoples' Day
3704:Partus sequitur ventrem
3473:Reparations for slavery
2561:Back-to-Africa movement
2460:Black Hebrew Israelites
2338:African-American beauty
1571:1926 Slavery Convention
1327:Germany in World War II
944:North and South America
466:Contract of manumission
187:, abolitionist; ad for
31869:Richmond riots of 1863
31795:Baltimore riot of 1861
31575:U.S. Military Railroad
31495:Confederate Home Guard
31227:Historiographic issues
31193:Historical reenactment
29692:Revenue Cutter Service
29559:William Lloyd Garrison
29468:Dred Scott v. Sandford
28486:Afro-American religion
28213:Spingarn Medal winners
27702:States and territories
27473:Black NFL quarterbacks
26973:Martin Luther King Jr.
26505:Dred Scott v. Sandford
26444:Montgomery bus boycott
26060:Amos Fortune, Free Man
25294:Juan Francisco Manzano
25269:Marie-Joseph Angélique
25177:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
25160:Johann Georg Wolffgang
25142:Guðríður Símonardóttir
25081:James Leander Cathcart
24249:Supreme Court Justices
24217:John Tyler and slavery
24192:Presidents and slavery
24181:Dred Scott v. Sandford
23500:University of Virginia
23446:at the History Channel
22489:Autographs for Freedom
22223:Westview Press. 1989.
22092:Ford, Lacy K. (2009).
21849:Slavery in Mississippi
21827:Rivers, Larry Eugene.
21485:Law and History Review
20862:Capitalism and Slavery
20755:Schermerhorn, Calvin.
20375:Elizabeth Fox-Genovese
20334:The Indian Slave Trade
20237:Fredrickson, George M.
19963:Coughtry, Jay (1981).
19507:July 19, 2013, at the
18511:Williamson, Jeffrey G.
18471:Williamson, Jeffrey G.
18100:"Shackles and Dollars"
17842:Wright, Gavin (2022).
17071:Blackmon (2008), p. 4.
16495:(Bedford Books, 1997).
15526:The Horrors of Slavery
14882:Thomas Weiss, Review:
14255:"Gun Reviews Archives"
13958:The Making of a Racist
13658:Mulroy, Kevin (2007).
13644:Chronicles of Oklahoma
13533:Mulroy, Kevin (2016).
13450:Chronicles of Oklahoma
13415:Chronicles of Oklahoma
13409:Duncan, J. W. (1928).
13337:Perdue, Theda (1979).
13031:Peter Kolchin (1993),
12624:: CS1 maint: others (
12357:Gilbert Hobbs Barnes,
12209:The Selling of Joseph,
12169:Peter Kolchin (1993),
11694:"The 'Mudsill' Theory"
11468:W. W. Norton & Co.
11250:Stowe, Harriet Beecher
11009:Law and History Review
10172:Morison and Commager:
9938:July 14, 2007, at the
9527:
9436:Slave-Owning Families
9391:
8178:
7906:
7890:Distribution of slaves
7573:
7560:
7546:
7543:
7540:Carnegie Museum of Art
7524:
7521:
7510:
7507:
7499:
7482:
7447:
7426:
7405:
7369:
7351:
7348:
7333:Prisoners pick cotton
7326:
7319:Nathan Bedford Forrest
7296:
7243:
7223:
7132:
7129:
7081:
7054:
7051:
7018:
6974:
6925:Pro-slavery activists
6918:
6828:Virginia v. John Brown
6821:Dred Scott v. Sandford
6723:Nat Turner's Rebellion
6537:
6513:
6472:
6449:Dred Scott v. Sandford
6440:
6438:
6414:
6360:
6352:
6345:Southworth & Hawes
6290:
6287:
6262:
6259:
6212:
6184:
6169:
6166:McPherson & Oliver
6152:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
6107:
6085:
6070:
6067:
6051:
6043:
5979:
5976:
5960:
5914:
5840:
5815:
5769:Nat Turner's Rebellion
5728:
5684:
5658:
5640:
5593:
5579:
5567:
5553:
5529:
5513:
5493:
5465:, 1851 meeting of the
5451:William Lloyd Garrison
5439:
5355:
5339:
5336:
5316:
5313:Kid Ory Historic House
5300:
5261:
5259:
5251:
5242:benevolent paternalism
5189:
5186:
5128:
5125:
5079:
5037:
5036:, John J. Smith, 1888)
5014:
4991:Dunmore's Proclamation
4977:
4950:
4904:
4896:
4630:Southeastern Woodlands
4610:Northeastern Woodlands
4415:Native American church
4350:Occupation of Alcatraz
4203:Yakima War (1855–1858)
4159:Sioux Wars (1854–1891)
4135:White River War (1879)
4123:Walker War (1853–1854)
4001:Cherokee–American wars
3799:Native American rights
2943:Dialects and languages
2103:Second Great Migration
1052:British Virgin Islands
604:Circassian slave trade
570:Safavid imperial harem
565:Ottoman Imperial Harem
163:interstate slave trade
31834:Great Revival of 1863
31711:Maryland, My Maryland
31500:Confederate railroads
31163:Civil War Roundtables
31032:Meridian riot of 1871
31027:Memphis riots of 1866
29584:George Luther Stearns
29569:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
29462:Crittenden Compromise
28841:Related ethnic groups
28806:History of the Gambia
28665:Port Royal Experiment
28479:Religion and folklore
28419:Daughters of the Dust
27523:Athletic associations
27458:Negro league baseball
27229:African-American Jews
26948:Ketanji Brown Jackson
26913:Henry Highland Garnet
26772:Negro National Anthem
26522:George Floyd protests
26487:Post–civil rights era
26009:Walk Through Darkness
25945:Underground to Canada
25558:Jermain Wesley Loguen
25503:(1848/1854 VA – 1957)
25430:Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
25246:Konstantin Mihailović
25194:Lovisa von Burghausen
24913:The Quest for Freedom
24578:Charles Turner Torrey
24573:Harriet Beecher Stowe
24538:Harriet Forten Purvis
24122:Slave and free states
24112:Fugitive Slave Clause
24026:List of abolitionists
23879:Slavery in New France
23428:American Abolitionism
23403:, Library of Congress
23367:"Traces of the Trade"
23201:Thayer & Eldridge
22962:Singleton, Theresa A.
22873:10.1353/cap.2020.0000
22814:Yale University Press
22754:(W. W. Norton, 2023)
22670:Slavery & The Law
22510:Morgan, Kenneth, ed.
22384:; Miller, Steven F.;
21613:Fede, Andrew (1992).
21449:Freehling, William W.
21414:10.1093/oahmag/oar004
20632:, W.W. Norton, 1975.
20262:Freehling, William W.
20108:, W.W. Norton, 1989.
19392:Castillo, E.D. 1998.
18457:George M. Fredrickson
18055:. Columbia University
17819:Yale University Press
17281:lcdl.library.cofc.edu
16974:10.1353/cwh.2023.0009
16641:Battle Cry of Freedom
16560:Leonard L. Richards,
15791:Dunn, Marvin (2016).
15654:Allman, T.D. (2013).
15154:10.1089/heq.2017.0045
14461:Internal Slave Trades
14052:All Things Considered
14029:Romney, West Virginia
13826:World Digital Library
13727:Thomas, Hugh (1997).
13444:Davis, J. B. (1933).
12910:World Digital Library
12705:"Endings, Beginnings"
12424:10.1353/aeh.2018.0004
11992:Science & Society
11820:Cartwright, Samuel A.
11790:Cartwright, Samuel A.
11542:Johnson, Soul by Soul
11047:Encyclopedia Virginia
11043:"Fugitive Slave Laws"
10302:. Robert F. Wallcut.
10001:"Slavery in New York"
9517:
9389:
8176:
7897:
7665:Further information:
7571:
7551:
7545:
7534:
7523:
7515:
7509:
7505:
7493:
7458:
7437:
7416:
7391:
7368:, September 22, 1866)
7361:
7350:
7332:
7317:
7274:
7251:Further information:
7229:
7137:
7131:
7118:
7095:Further information:
7078:Port Royal Experiment
7066:Timothy H. O'Sullivan
7059:
7053:
7035:
7013:
6939:Alexander H. Stephens
6935:R. Barnwell Rhett Jr.
6924:
6902:
6854:Battle of Fort Sumter
6809:Prigg v. Pennsylvania
6690:Crittenden Compromise
6525:, oil on paperboard,
6519:
6503:
6480:Further information:
6460:
6439:
6437:
6428:Further information:
6399:
6368:Further information:
6358:
6330:
6303:Further information:
6289:
6267:
6261:
6256:Cincinnati Art Museum
6246:
6190:
6175:
6142:
6091:
6075:
6069:
6057:
6049:
6019:
5992:Further information:
5978:
5966:
5935:
5918:Colonization movement
5883:
5870:Further information:
5827:The slave trade made
5826:
5809:
5717:William Henry Shelton
5707:
5675:
5646:
5610:
5585:
5573:
5559:
5535:
5519:
5499:
5444:
5425:
5410:List of abolitionists
5408:Further information:
5384:Crittenden Compromise
5349:
5338:
5322:
5306:
5289:
5274:Further information:
5260:
5258:
5239:
5196:Further information:
5188:
5176:
5145:Further information:
5137:Slave and free states
5127:
5106:
5060:
5053:Fugitive Slave Clause
5051:Further information:
5031:
5004:
4974:Battle of Bunker Hill
4967:
4935:
4922:Further information:
4902:
4890:
4860:Slavery in New France
4854:Further information:
4410:Traditional religions
4318:Civil rights movement
4273:Yaqui Uprising (1896)
4248:Modoc War (1872–1873)
4238:Snake War (1864–1869)
4218:Mohave War(1858–1859)
4147:Bluff Skirmish (1921)
4143:Bluff War (1914–1915)
4093:Tonto War (1871–1875)
3834:Mississippian culture
3789:Civil rights movement
3355:US metropolitan areas
3182:List of neighborhoods
2796:Alabama Creole people
2786:African-American Jews
2718:Negro league baseball
2681:National Urban League
2633:Civic/economic groups
2465:African-American Jews
2355:African-American hair
2217:, after the Civil War
2046:Post–civil rights era
1291:Europe and North Asia
1251:Australia and Oceania
951:Pre-Columbian America
523:Slave raid of Suðuroy
455:Slavery in al-Andalus
377:Black Sea slave trade
306:21st-century jihadism
31721:Daar kom die Alibama
31636:National Union Party
31312:memorials to Lincoln
31232:Lost Cause mythology
30937:Eufaula riot of 1874
30925:Confederate refugees
30138:District of Columbia
29765:Union naval blockade
29611:Underground Railroad
29399:Nullification crisis
29220:Lists of plantations
29189:Underground Railroad
28752:Atlantic slave trade
28427:Gullah Gullah Island
27730:Afro-Seminole Creole
27256:Azusa Street Revival
27128:Booker T. Washington
26652:Underground Railroad
26517:Free people of color
26371:Atlantic slave trade
26207:Caribbean literature
26197:Atlantic slave trade
25750:Twelve Years a Slave
25643:Booker T. Washington
25445:Jordan Winston Early
24897:A Woman Called Moses
24765:opponents of slavery
24738:Thirteenth Amendment
24700:Joshua Glover rescue
24513:Laura Smith Haviland
24442:Underground Railroad
24148:Gag rule (1836–1840)
24009:Underground Railroad
23984:Domestic slave trade
23969:Mandatory illiteracy
23874:Slavery in New Spain
23825:District of Columbia
23329:Gone with the Wind.
23308:American Literature,
22906:36.2 (2022): 81–98.
22447:Blassingame, John W.
22341:An American (1855).
22113:Fox-Amato, Matthew.
21748:Slavery in Tennessee
21693:Jennison, Watson W.
21100:Agricultural History
20729:Rodriguez, Junius P.
20611:Moore, Wilbert Ellis
20605:Encyclopedia of Rape
20407:Hashaw, Tim (2007).
20117:Engerman, Stanley L.
20066:Fehrenbacher, Don E.
19906:Blassingame, John W.
19886:Blackmon, Douglas A.
18026:10.1257/jel.20151334
17861:10.1257/jep.36.2.123
16942:Thomas C. Holt, ed.
16883:– via YouTube.
16613:Potter, pp. 448–554.
16506:Fehrenbacher, Don E.
16345:The Code of Virginia
15891:Brandt, Nat (1990).
15421:www.encyclopedia.com
14838:. Routledge, p. 79.
14834:Andrew Fede (2012).
14751:Lawrence M. Friedman
14698:Clinton, Catherine,
13425:on December 19, 2007
12957:Foner, Eric (2009).
12819:(January 12, 2013).
12671:on October 15, 2007.
11776:Simon & Schuster
11690:Hammond, James Henry
10949:136.3–4 (2008): 293.
10904:Bennett, William J.
10323:Foner, Eric (2010).
9773:Wood, Peter (2003).
9603:List of slave owners
9573:United States portal
8394:District of Columbia
7430:Efficiency of slaves
7230:Color lithograph of
6793:Commonwealth v. Aves
6650:Nashville Convention
6640:Mexican–American War
6610:Nullification crisis
6532:by Eastman Johnson (
6418:Mandatory illiteracy
6323:New York slave codes
6191:Sale at auction, by
5765:'s conspiracy (1822)
5735:'s conspiracy (1800)
5650:The Liberty Minstrel
5633:Islamic dietary laws
5627:, and a delivery of
5576:Underground Railroad
5538:Joshua Reed Giddings
5414:Underground Railroad
5333:New Orleans Crescent
5247:Anti-Slavery Almanac
5064:Pennsylvania Gazette
5034:Historical Geography
4856:Atlantic slave trade
4571:Tribal disenrollment
4288:Last Massacre (1911)
4253:Nez Perce War (1877)
4006:Northwest Indian War
3754:Racial Integrity Act
3611:in the United States
3512:Criminal stereotypes
3287:District of Columbia
3004:Afro-Seminole Creole
2446:Non-Christian groups
2041:Black power movement
2005:during the Civil War
1974:Atlantic slave trade
1746:Indentured servitude
1674:Underground Railroad
1474:United Arab Emirates
863:Zanzibar slave trade
830:By country or region
643:Atlantic slave trade
545:Ma malakat aymanukum
429:Venetian slave trade
31879:Supreme Court cases
31646:Radical Republicans
31425:Old soldiers' homes
31409:Confederate Veteran
31335:artworks in Capitol
31054:Reconstruction acts
30915:Colfax riot of 1873
29879:Richmond-Petersburg
29484:Fugitive slave laws
29414:Popular sovereignty
29394:Missouri Compromise
29384:Kansas-Nebraska Act
29184:Fugitive slave laws
28567:Charleston red rice
28379:Film and television
28125:Trinidad and Tobago
27740:Black American Sign
27567:By African descent
27561:Ethnic subdivisions
27548:Southwestern (SWAC)
27463:Baseball color line
27378:Black Panther Party
27282:Political movements
27199:in computer science
26858:Carol Moseley Braun
26647:Tulsa race massacre
26640:Treatment of slaves
26472:March on Washington
26467:Birmingham movement
26202:Captivity narrative
26033:The Book of Negroes
25814:The Slave Community
25678:(1845–1847, Brazil)
25605:James Lindsay Smith
25512:John Andrew Jackson
25447:(1814 – after 1894)
25401:(1845 KY – 1938 OH)
25394:William Wells Brown
25353:Jared Maurice Arter
25348:William J. Anderson
25241:Johann Schiltberger
24905:Roots of Resistance
24787:Fugitive slave laws
24533:William Cooper Nell
24369:Radical Republicans
24316:Civil War and after
24244:Members of Congress
24061:List of plantations
23844:U.S. Virgin Islands
23396:Library of Congress
23371:Traces of the Trade
23341:Van Deburg, William
23296:(1913). "Slavery".
23146:G. P. Putnam's Sons
22458:Douglass, Frederick
22285:, Spring 2009, Vol.
22150:Klarman, Michael J.
21847:Sydnor, Charles S.
20343:Genovese, Eugene D.
20215:Franklin, John Hope
20009:Duberman, Martin B.
19910:The Slave Community
19373:Coleman, Ronald G.
18819:Hilt, Eric (2017).
18633:Genovese, Eugene D.
18509:Lindert, Peter H.;
18469:Lindert, Peter H.;
18357:10.1257/jep.1.1.161
18195:10.1093/qje/qjae023
17501:(1): 142, 147–148.
17317:(1): 141, 146–147.
16925:E. Merton Coulter.
16915:. October 30, 2015.
16680:. New York: Knopf.
15960:Genovese, Eugene D.
15823:The Washington Post
14671:"The Scourged Back"
13793:on January 8, 2011.
13713:James A. McMillin,
13223:. January 1, 2006.
12220:McCullough, David.
12140:"Gradual abolition"
12042:Arthur Zilversmit,
11971:American Missionary
11778:. pp. 130–162.
11386:Library of Congress
11380:Jefferson, Thomas.
10883:McCullough, David.
10859:McCullough, David.
10742:. November 28, 2019
9953:Kansas-Nebraska Act
9885:The Washington Post
8185:
7689:West-central Africa
7583:
7557:Old St. Louis Hotel
7520:, August 11, 1860).
7398:Marion Post Wolcott
7277:Radical Republicans
6665:Kansas–Nebraska Act
6605:Missouri Compromise
6595:Northwest Ordinance
6560:
6510:Lexington, Kentucky
5975:, December 1, 1832)
5946:Pennsylvania Colony
5837:Constitutional Whig
5819:Female slave owners
5459:William Wells Brown
5422:Radical Republicans
5335:, January 10, 1861)
4945:of South Carolina (
4576:Reservation poverty
4559:Societal statistics
4483:Ethnic subdivisions
4311:Political movements
4115:Ute Wars(1850–1923)
4032:Second Seminole War
3941:Anglo-Powhatan Wars
3603:Part of a series on
2908:Sierra Leone Creole
2869:Specific ancestries
2754:Southwestern (SWAC)
2277:Black History Month
2108:New Great Migration
2062:Agriculture history
1832:Slave Route Project
963:Americas indigenous
853:Red Sea slave trade
843:Contemporary Africa
706:Topics and practice
476:Crimean slave trade
471:Bukhara slave trade
424:Genoese slave trade
301:Contemporary Africa
281:Forced prostitution
31700:A Lincoln Portrait
31641:Politicians killed
31565:U.S. Balloon Corps
31560:Union corps badges
31340:memorials to Davis
31210:Disenfranchisement
31081:Reconstruction era
30962:Timber Culture Act
30920:Compromise of 1877
29884:Franklin–Nashville
29554:Frederick Douglass
29457:Cornerstone Speech
29374:Compromise of 1850
29322:American Civil War
29051:Plantation economy
28801:History of Senegal
28787:History of Nigeria
28782:History of Liberia
28536:John the Conqueror
28223:US representatives
28218:US cabinet members
28110:Dominican Republic
27697:Metropolitan areas
27538:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
27363:Civic and economic
27341:Self-determination
27162:Education, science
27083:Fred Shuttlesworth
27063:A. Philip Randolph
26968:Coretta Scott King
26893:Frederick Douglass
26720:Harlem Renaissance
26625:Separate but equal
26615:Reconstruction era
26603:Plessy v. Ferguson
26494:Cornerstone Speech
26408:Civil Rights Acts
26391:Black Lives Matter
26366:American Civil War
26156:Unchained Memories
25661:(b. c. 1780 Congo)
25435:Frederick Douglass
25206:Ukawsaw Gronniosaw
25105:Maria ter Meetelen
24908:(1989 documentary)
24568:Calvin Ellis Stowe
24488:Frederick Douglass
24483:Richard Dillingham
24364:Reconstruction era
23492:. August 14, 2019.
23444:Slavery in America
23312:Chapman & Hall
23191:Child, Lydia Maria
23050:978-0-15-101-232-9
22843:Scholarly articles
22761:Morgan, Kenneth O.
22719:(LSU Press, 2006)
22545:Baptist, Edward E.
22506:Slavery Collection
22382:Fields, Barbara J.
22230:Penningroth, Dylan
22203:Neely Jr., Mark E.
22140:American Quarterly
22038:Historical Journal
21867:Taylor, Joe Gray.
21839:Slavery in Alabama
21820:Ripley, C. Peter.
21736:Mohr, Clarence L.
21724:Minges, Patrick N.
21635:Fields, Barbara J.
21556:Patterson, Orlando
21206:Goldwin, Robert A.
21001:3 (September 1974)
20888:. Viking Penguin.
20786:Stampp, Kenneth M.
20395:Harrold, Stanley.
19984:Davis, David Brion
19674:Baptist, Edward E.
19171:10.1353/cwh.0.0141
19111:Gomez, Michael A:
18760:. pp. 22–23.
18562:Robinson, James A.
18513:(September 2012).
18224:. pp. 82–83.
18216:Watkins, James L.
17709:Baptist, Edward E.
16830:(1901), pp. 19–21.
16564:(LSU Press, 2000).
15901:Syracuse, New York
15773:The New York Times
15700:. pp. 78–79.
14992:The New York Times
14773:A. Aguirre, Jr., "
14676:The New York Times
14147:The New York Times
14120:The New York Times
14085:The New York Times
12817:Gates, Henry Louis
12681:Gene Allen Smith,
12319:Uncle Tom's Cabin
12314:Reynolds, David S.
11756:Schott, Thomas E.
11602:McInnis, Maurie D.
10993:Joseph R. Conlin,
10925:Gradert, Kenyon.
10296:"IV, Rhode Island"
10227:Bailyn, Bernard.
10007:, November 7, 2005
9528:
9418:Brookgreen Gardens
9392:
8181:
8179:
7907:
7581:
7574:
7561:
7544:
7522:
7508:
7500:
7483:
7448:
7427:
7406:
7370:
7354:Educational issues
7349:
7342:Angola Prison Farm
7327:
7323:President's Island
7297:
7253:Reconstruction Era
7244:
7224:
7130:
7082:
7052:
7019:
6988:American Civil War
6978:American Civil War
6975:
6919:
6655:Compromise of 1850
6558:American Civil War
6551:
6538:
6514:
6506:William F. Talbott
6473:
6415:
6384:Invisible churches
6361:
6353:
6288:
6269:Andreas Byrenheidt
6260:
6213:
6185:
6170:
6108:
6105:burning of Atlanta
6099:, photographed by
6086:
6068:
6052:
6044:
5977:
5961:
5950:Mississippi Colony
5936:The 1839 Mitchell
5928:History of Liberia
5915:
5844:Black slave owners
5841:
5816:
5729:
5685:
5659:
5641:
5594:
5580:
5568:
5554:
5530:
5514:
5494:
5463:Frederick Douglass
5356:
5337:
5317:
5301:
5252:
5187:
5126:
5080:
5038:
5015:
5011:Ethiopian Regiment
4978:
4951:
4938:The Old Plantation
4905:
4897:
4893:Colony of Virginia
4425:Longhouse Religion
4345:Red Power Movement
4323:Self-determination
4258:Bannock War (1878)
4044:American Civil War
3991:Lord Dunmore's War
3914:Tribal sovereignty
3794:Red Power movement
3774:Blood quantum laws
3729:American Civil War
3709:Indian Removal Act
3664:Post-Classic stage
2917:Sexual orientation
2791:Afro-Puerto Ricans
2744:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
2379:Self-determination
2343:Black is beautiful
2009:Reconstruction era
1613:Blockade of Africa
920:Somali slave trade
836:Sub-Saharan Africa
528:Turkish Abductions
486:Khivan slave trade
481:Khazar slave trade
434:Balkan slave trade
392:Prague slave trade
31960:
31959:
31954:
31953:
31922:
31921:
31918:
31917:
31752:Italian Americans
31737:African Americans
31694:John Brown's Body
31447:
31446:
31443:
31442:
31360:
31359:
31198:Robert E. Lee Day
30942:Freedmen's Bureau
30905:Brooks–Baxter War
30836:
30835:
30832:
30831:
30828:
30827:
30620:
30619:
30400:
30399:
30396:
30395:
30392:
30391:
29809:Northern Virginia
29755:Trans-Mississippi
29728:
29727:
29623:
29622:
29619:
29618:
29515:Uncle Tom's Cabin
29452:African Americans
29288:
29287:
28993:
28992:
28973:
28972:
28848:African Americans
28757:History of Angola
28713:(protected site)
28621:
28620:
28613:Culture of Africa
28592:Robot Hive/Exodus
28560:Music and culture
28453:Vibration Cooking
28403:A Soldier's Story
28330:
28329:
28158:African Americans
28030:Dallas–Fort Worth
27625:Black Southerners
27556:
27555:
27008:Thurgood Marshall
26978:Bernard Lafayette
26573:Million Man March
26330:African Americans
26296:
26295:
26068:I, Juan de Pareja
26052:Young adult books
25859:Uncle Tom's Cabin
25702:Non-fiction books
25697:
25696:
25654:Harriet E. Wilson
25538:Elizabeth Keckley
25384:Henry "Box" Brown
25302:(1860–1965, Cuba)
25296:(1797–1854, Cuba)
25251:George of Hungary
25226:(1792 – fl. 1828)
24979:
24978:
24972:Slavery in Canada
24956:(2021 miniseries)
24924:(2013 board game)
24900:(1978 miniseries)
24693:Uncle Tom's Cabin
24408:
24407:
24404:
24403:
24374:Freedmen's Bureau
23360:Documentary films
23241:Miller, Joseph C.
23223:978-0-8298-0945-9
23178:978-0-89587-118-3
23155:978-0-399-23194-0
23119:978-0-451-62781-0
23096:978-0-89587-069-8
23073:978-0-8139-3240-8
23030:978-0-19-534331-1
22823:978-0-300-19200-1
22800:978-0-544-94710-8
22740:978-0-674-04555-2
22708:978-0-8071-6115-9
22657:978-1-56324-590-9
22622:978-0-8122-4841-8
22593:978-0-385-35325-0
22562:978-0-465-00296-2
22518:Rawick, George P.
22473:978-0-9984730-2-4
22219:Parish; Peter J.
22178:William J. Cooper
22163:978-0-19-994203-9
22103:978-0-19-511809-4
22017:Orlando Patterson
21810:Reidy, Joseph P.
21755:Morgan, Edmund S.
21746:Mooney, Chase C.
21602:978-0-8203-3683-1
21434:Prologue Magazine
20809:Tannenbaum, Frank
20797:Tadman, Michael.
20778:Snyder, Terri L.
20624:Morgan, Edmund S.
20572:978-0-8078-3049-9
20481:978-0-674-04555-2
20418:978-0-7867-1718-7
20297:978-0-19-505815-4
20275:978-0-19-505814-7
20203:978-0-393-06618-0
20181:978-0-393-35219-1
20034:978-0-19-530669-9
19952:978-0-7006-1868-2
19897:978-0-385-50625-0
19853:978-1-84467-569-2
19737:978-0-375-41414-5
19687:978-0-465-04966-0
19632:Aptheker, Herbert
19485:978-1-4165-9697-4
19359:978-1-59884-107-7
19344:Parshall, Ardis E
19300:978-1-317-45791-6
19269:Gutglueck, Mark.
19158:Civil War History
19138:978-0-8071-3109-1
19019:978-0-8135-3061-1
18983:978-0-8135-3061-1
18950:978-0-8135-3061-1
18917:978-0-8135-3061-1
18805:978-1-59403-086-4
18767:978-0-691-04625-9
18742:Engerman, Stanley
18726:978-1-59403-086-4
18688:978-0-465-02075-1
18650:978-0-394-71652-7
18621:. pp. 39–40.
18442:978-0-553-21464-2
18400:978-0-393-09038-3
18324:978-0-312-34347-7
17905:10.1111/ehr.12962
17828:978-0-300-19200-1
17797:978-0-674-04555-2
17762:978-0-8122-2417-7
17728:978-0-465-09768-5
17632:on April 1, 2003.
17607:978-1-59403-086-4
17464:978-1-59403-086-4
17103:978-0-8078-1793-3
16962:Civil War History
16913:National Archives
16814:Bruce C. Levine,
16801:978-0-8131-3961-6
16687:978-0-394-50099-7
16600:David M. Potter,
16587:978-0-19-976270-5
16521:978-0-19-502403-6
16430:www.blackpast.org
16262:978-0-300-01762-5
16235:978-0-13-578071-8
16185:978-0-8117-3189-8
16160:978-0-13-578071-8
16062:978-0-8078-6430-2
15992:978-0-8130-1332-9
15918:978-0-8156-0243-9
15802:978-1-5193-7267-3
15764:(June 26, 2020).
15732:978-0-8130-1733-4
15707:978-0-393-29301-2
15665:978-0-8021-2076-2
15586:978-0-8135-4987-3
15478:978-0-8130-4462-0
15395:978-1-61373-893-1
15352:978-0-8147-9461-6
15327:978-0-8203-5403-3
15299:978-1-4443-3929-1
15070:978-0-271-04463-7
14868:978-0-8078-6430-2
14728:978-0-226-55933-9
14679:. pp. 43–45.
14656:2345/bc-ir:104219
14551:978-0-8139-3888-2
14354:978-0-8139-1388-9
14286:on March 22, 2016
14240:978-0-521-00149-6
13999:: F. E. Peacock.
13971:978-0-8139-3887-5
13911:978-1-4421-6709-4
13886:978-0-8130-1332-9
13861:978-0-8223-1992-4
13746:978-0-684-81063-8
13677:978-0-8061-3865-7
13627:978-3-7896-0171-2
13600:978-0-521-57392-4
13573:978-1-4051-4378-3
13546:978-0-8061-5588-3
13519:978-1-4290-2158-6
13492:978-0-8131-4021-6
13460:on March 10, 2015
13385:978-1-4424-4637-3
13352:978-0-87049-530-4
13312:Civil War History
13238:978-0-19-516777-1
13196:978-0-300-25183-8
13138:978-0-300-25183-8
12937:www.okhistory.org
12864:978-0-06-199521-7
12803:978-0-7178-0605-8
12784:Aptheker, Herbert
12724:978-0-06-053916-0
12515:978-0-85773-938-4
12276:978-0-226-69402-3
12266:Gradert, Kenyon.
12153:978-0-275-95799-5
12069:978-1-317-47180-6
11964:(February 1909).
11962:Grimké, Archibald
11894:9-780-8203-3457-8
11692:(March 4, 1858).
11670:978-0-307-26520-3
11578:Beard, Charles A.
11563:978-0-8203-5649-5
11491:McCauley, Byron.
11477:978-0-393-31631-5
11417:978-1-4209-2910-2
11410:. Digireads.com.
11316:978-0-19-511809-4
10935:978-0-226-69402-3
10914:978-1-59555-111-5
10869:978-1-5011-6868-0
10843:978-1-4766-7862-7
10676:978-1-4798-1110-6
10651:978-0-312-58552-5
10575:978-0-8139-0748-2
10524:Selig, Robert A.
10510:978-0-226-29309-7
10445:"Digital History"
10419:978-1-62779-064-2
10398:978-0-8041-3728-7
10309:978-0-557-53528-6
10282:978-1-4766-6453-8
10248:Wood, Gordon S.
10204:978-0-8078-3034-5
10147:978-0-547-56134-9
9964:as a Man of Ideas
9919:978-0-465-00071-5
9852:978-0-87805-588-3
9827:978-0-8130-0323-8
9695:Slavery in Canada
9685:Slavery in Brazil
9495:
9494:
9379:
9378:
8171:
8170:
7887:
7886:
7880:
7859:
7826:
7805:
7784:
7759:
7738:
7705:
7658:
7657:
7577:Slave importation
7459:Survivors of the
7050:, March 18, 1865)
7002:Confiscation Acts
6959:William L. Yancey
6927:Judah P. Benjamin
6897:
6896:
6746:Uncle Tom's Cabin
6553:Events leading to
6374:Black Catholicism
6248:The Quadroon Girl
6197:Exchange Building
6150:, photo taken at
6148:Atchafalaya River
6101:George N. Barnard
6066:, South Carolina)
6041:William Thackeray
5901:on June 6, 1850 (
5839:, April 27, 1827)
5563:Uncle Tom's Cabin
5434:Prudence Crandall
5430:William Ellsworth
5185:
5113:George Washington
5110:'s 1780 portrait
5077:George Washington
5061:Advertisement in
4943:Beaufort District
4833:
4832:
4731:
4730:
4620:Pacific Northwest
4615:Northwest Plateau
4400:Eagle Feather law
4328:Women in politics
4167:Dakota War (1862)
4127:Tintic War (1856)
4039:Osage Indian War
3966:King Philip's War
3816:
3815:
3598:
3597:
3535:
3534:
3433:
3432:
3207:Dallas-Fort Worth
3024:
3023:
2934:
2933:
2878:Americo-Liberians
2761:
2760:
2699:
2698:
2624:
2623:
2493:
2492:
2437:Womanist theology
2387:
2386:
2329:Symbols and ideas
2115:
2114:
1994:Antebellum period
1989:Revolutionary War
1944:African Americans
1929:
1928:
1879:Freedmen's Bureau
1701:Third Servile War
1696:International law
1263:Human trafficking
1025:Human trafficking
700:Thirteen colonies
518:Sack of Baltimore
286:Human trafficking
32080:
31944:
31934:
31933:
31757:Native Americans
31742:German Americans
31535:Partisan rangers
31530:Official Records
31470:
31469:
31453:
31452:
31345:memorials to Lee
31292:
31291:
30853:
30852:
30842:
30841:
30629:
30628:
30426:
30425:
30419:
30418:
30406:
30405:
30379:Washington, D.C.
30173:Indian Territory
30133:Dakota Territory
30091:
30090:
30008:Chancellorsville
29799:Jackson's Valley
29789:Blockade runners
29665:
29664:
29658:
29657:
29629:
29628:
29589:Thaddeus Stevens
29579:Lysander Spooner
29539:Susan B. Anthony
29341:
29340:
29330:
29329:
29315:
29308:
29301:
29292:
29291:
29061:Plantation house
29020:
29013:
29006:
28997:
28996:
28983:
28982:
28772:History of Ghana
28767:History of Congo
28762:History of Benin
28696:Eulonia, Georgia
28691:Daufuskie Island
28645:
28644:
28635:
28629:
28376:
28375:
28357:
28350:
28343:
28334:
28333:
28320:
28319:
28318:
28282:Lynching victims
27781:Louisiana Creole
27752:American English
27640:Louisiana Creole
27613:Choctaw freedmen
27451:
27450:
26988:Huddie Ledbetter
26928:Fannie Lou Hamer
26898:W. E. B. Du Bois
26888:Claudette Colvin
26883:Shirley Chisholm
26700:Family structure
26568:Military history
26450:Browder v. Gayle
26323:
26316:
26309:
26300:
26299:
25899:
25896:
25892:
25889:
25867:The Heroic Slave
25622:Pierre Toussaint
25617:(1793 VA – 1860)
25581:(1827 VA – 1900)
25313:Pierre Toussaint
25148:Antoine Qaurtier
25137:
25134:
25041:
25040:
25013:Slave narratives
25006:
24999:
24992:
24983:
24982:
24940:(2016 TV series)
24600:
24458:William Brinkley
24435:
24428:
24421:
24412:
24411:
24090:Law and politics
24014:Freedmen's towns
23994:Runaway slave ad
23857:
23856:
23819:Federal district
23543:
23536:
23529:
23520:
23519:
23507:
23506:
23456:, March 26, 2008
23381:
23379:
23377:
23315:
23294:Dickens, Charles
23281:
23260:
23227:
23204:
23182:
23159:
23143:
23132:
23123:
23100:
23077:
23038:Blight, David W.
23034:
23002:
22983:
22943:
22919:Political Theory
22914:McCarthy, Thomas
22899:
22897:
22895:
22866:
22827:
22804:
22785:Reséndez, Andrés
22744:
22712:
22683:
22661:
22626:
22597:
22566:
22485:The Heroic Slave
22477:
22439:
22427:
22405:
22386:Reidy, Joseph P.
22370:
22353:Basker, James G.
22348:
22303:
22292:
22288:
22274:
22260:
22239:
22212:
22198:
22167:
22127:
22107:
22083:Fogel, Robert W.
22057:
22043:
22032:
22010:
21983:
21969:
21960:Ayers, Edward L.
21947:
21942:
21940:
21935:on July 22, 2019
21931:. Archived from
21857:Takagi, Midori.
21803:Olwell, Robert.
21797:
21772:
21713:Kulikoff, Alan.
21687:
21662:
21628:
21606:
21575:
21548:
21516:
21476:
21441:
21425:
21390:
21372:
21363:(3/4): 293–313.
21344:
21304:Journal articles
21295:
21246:
21242:978-0945-61216-2
21225:
21198:
21186:
21105:
21092:
21060:
21017:
21000:
20977:
20945:
20913:Journal articles
20899:
20865:
20853:
20816:
20772:
20722:
20700:
20683:Palmer, Colin A.
20654:
20600:
20587:Greenhaven Press
20562:Mason, Matthew.
20556:
20539:Litwack, Leon F.
20532:
20507:
20485:
20422:
20323:
20301:
20279:
20254:
20208:Pulitzer Prize.
20207:
20185:
20163:
20134:
20115:——;
20103:Fogel, Robert W.
20096:
20038:
20016:
20001:
19980:
19956:
19934:
19879:
19857:
19840:Blackburn, Robin
19832:
19810:
19788:
19766:
19741:
19716:
19691:
19666:
19651:
19639:
19606:
19603:
19597:
19594:
19585:
19584:
19573:
19567:
19566:
19532:
19523:
19512:
19499:
19490:
19489:
19471:
19465:
19464:
19456:
19450:
19437:
19431:
19430:
19416:
19410:
19390:
19384:
19383:
19381:
19370:
19364:
19363:
19336:
19330:
19329:
19311:
19305:
19304:
19284:
19275:
19274:
19266:
19260:
19259:
19257:
19255:
19240:
19234:
19233:
19227:
19219:
19213:
19212:
19206:
19198:
19192:
19191:
19173:
19149:
19143:
19142:
19122:
19116:
19109:
19103:
19102:
19092:
19052:
19046:
19043:
19037:
19030:
19024:
19023:
18997:
18988:
18987:
18961:
18955:
18954:
18928:
18922:
18921:
18895:
18889:
18888:
18858:
18852:
18851:
18849:
18825:
18816:
18810:
18809:
18778:
18772:
18771:
18746:Genovese, Eugene
18737:
18731:
18730:
18699:
18693:
18692:
18661:
18655:
18654:
18629:
18623:
18622:
18619:Harper & Row
18607:
18601:
18600:
18590:
18581:(4): 1231–1294.
18570:
18550:
18544:
18543:
18533:
18519:
18506:
18500:
18499:
18479:
18466:
18460:
18453:
18447:
18446:
18427:. Translated by
18411:
18405:
18404:
18388:
18375:
18369:
18368:
18335:
18329:
18328:
18310:
18304:
18303:
18288:Economic Inquiry
18285:
18276:
18270:
18267:
18261:
18260:
18252:
18241:
18240:
18238:
18236:
18213:
18207:
18206:
18178:
18172:
18171:
18153:
18129:
18123:
18122:
18120:
18118:
18095:
18089:
18088:
18067:
18062:
18060:
18044:
18038:
18037:
18006:
17967:
17931:
17925:
17924:
17888:
17882:
17881:
17863:
17839:
17833:
17832:
17808:
17802:
17801:
17776:
17767:
17766:
17739:
17733:
17732:
17705:
17699:
17698:
17672:
17652:
17640:
17634:
17633:
17618:
17612:
17611:
17580:
17574:
17573:
17556:(5): 1534–1575.
17543:
17537:
17536:
17510:
17490:
17478:
17469:
17468:
17437:
17428:
17427:
17397:
17391:
17390:
17349:
17343:
17342:
17301:
17292:
17291:
17289:
17287:
17273:
17267:
17266:
17256:
17232:
17226:
17225:
17185:
17179:
17178:
17152:
17132:
17123:
17122:
17114:
17108:
17107:
17087:
17081:
17078:
17072:
17069:
17063:
17060:
17054:
17053:
17051:
17049:
17026:
17020:
17019:
17017:
17015:
17000:
16994:
16993:
16953:
16947:
16940:
16934:
16923:
16917:
16916:
16905:
16899:
16898:
16892:
16884:
16882:
16880:
16867:
16861:
16860:
16858:
16856:
16847:. Archived from
16837:
16831:
16825:
16819:
16812:
16806:
16805:
16789:
16779:
16773:
16770:
16764:
16763:
16753:
16747:
16741:
16735:
16734:
16731:www.archives.gov
16723:
16717:
16710:Stephen B. Oates
16707:
16701:
16698:
16692:
16691:
16672:Litwack, Leon F.
16668:
16662:
16651:
16645:
16633:
16627:
16620:
16614:
16611:
16605:
16598:
16592:
16591:
16571:
16565:
16558:
16552:
16545:
16539:
16532:
16526:
16525:
16502:
16496:
16491:Paul Finkelman,
16489:
16483:
16482:
16480:
16478:
16464:
16458:
16457:
16448:
16442:
16441:
16439:
16437:
16422:
16416:
16415:
16397:
16391:
16390:
16373:
16367:
16366:
16355:
16349:
16348:
16341:
16335:
16334:
16332:
16330:
16312:
16306:
16299:
16293:
16292:
16290:
16288:
16273:
16267:
16266:
16246:
16240:
16239:
16217:
16204:
16203:
16196:
16190:
16189:
16171:
16165:
16164:
16142:
16136:
16135:
16133:
16131:
16116:
16110:
16109:
16073:
16067:
16066:
16046:
16040:
16037:
16031:
16030:
16028:
16015:
16009:
16003:
15997:
15996:
15978:
15972:
15971:
15956:
15950:
15949:
15929:
15923:
15922:
15898:
15888:
15882:
15881:
15879:
15877:
15860:
15854:
15853:
15851:
15849:
15834:
15828:
15827:
15813:
15807:
15806:
15788:
15782:
15781:
15769:
15758:
15752:
15751:
15743:
15737:
15736:
15718:
15712:
15711:
15689:
15683:
15676:
15670:
15669:
15651:
15642:
15641:
15639:
15637:
15600:
15591:
15590:
15572:
15557:
15556:
15554:
15552:
15537:
15531:
15530:
15517:
15511:
15510:
15489:
15483:
15482:
15464:
15458:
15457:
15455:
15453:
15438:
15432:
15431:
15429:
15427:
15413:
15407:
15406:
15404:
15402:
15379:
15373:
15363:
15357:
15356:
15338:
15332:
15331:
15313:
15304:
15303:
15285:
15279:
15278:
15268:
15258:
15233:
15227:
15226:
15216:
15206:
15182:
15176:
15175:
15165:
15133:
15127:
15126:
15118:
15112:
15111:
15110:. PBS Frontline.
15104:
15098:
15095:
15089:
15086:
15075:
15074:
15054:
15048:
15047:
15045:
15043:
15031:
15025:
15024:
15022:
15020:
15009:
15003:
15002:
15000:
14998:
14983:
14977:
14976:
14940:
14934:
14933:
14905:
14899:
14879:
14873:
14872:
14852:
14846:
14832:
14826:
14819:
14813:
14810:
14804:
14797:
14791:
14788:
14782:
14771:
14765:
14748:
14742:
14739:
14733:
14732:
14712:
14703:
14696:
14690:
14687:
14681:
14680:
14666:
14660:
14659:
14641:
14635:
14634:
14628:
14626:
14612:New-York Tribune
14603:
14597:
14596:
14594:
14592:
14578:
14572:
14571:
14534:
14528:
14527:
14480:
14474:
14473:
14455:
14446:
14441:Johnson (1999),
14439:
14433:
14426:
14420:
14413:
14407:
14400:
14394:
14387:
14381:
14378:
14372:
14365:
14359:
14358:
14342:
14332:
14326:
14324:
14315:
14309:
14302:
14296:
14295:
14293:
14291:
14276:
14270:
14269:
14267:
14265:
14251:
14245:
14244:
14224:
14211:
14204:
14198:
14174:
14168:
14162:
14156:
14155:
14143:
14135:
14129:
14128:
14116:
14108:
14102:
14101:
14099:
14097:
14081:
14073:
14067:
14066:
14064:
14062:
14043:
14037:
14036:
14015:
14009:
14008:
13997:Itasca, Illinois
13985:
13976:
13975:
13953:
13947:
13946:
13944:
13942:
13931:
13922:
13916:
13915:
13897:
13891:
13890:
13872:
13866:
13865:
13845:
13839:
13838:
13836:
13834:
13817:
13811:
13794:
13789:. Archived from
13783:
13777:
13776:
13774:
13772:
13757:
13751:
13750:
13734:
13724:
13718:
13711:
13705:
13704:
13688:
13682:
13681:
13665:
13655:
13649:
13648:
13638:
13632:
13631:
13611:
13605:
13604:
13584:
13578:
13577:
13557:
13551:
13550:
13530:
13524:
13523:
13503:
13497:
13496:
13476:
13470:
13469:
13467:
13465:
13441:
13435:
13434:
13432:
13430:
13406:
13400:
13399:
13394:
13392:
13373:
13363:
13357:
13356:
13334:
13328:
13327:
13325:
13323:
13318:on July 20, 2007
13314:. Archived from
13303:
13272:
13263:(1/2): 230–258.
13249:
13243:
13242:
13216:
13205:
13204:
13182:
13176:
13175:
13169:
13167:
13152:
13146:
13145:
13124:
13118:
13117:
13098:10.2307/40027465
13081:
13075:
13074:
13072:
13070:
13064:calendar.eji.org
13055:
13049:
13046:American Slavery
13044:Kolchin (1993),
13042:
13036:
13033:American Slavery
13029:
13023:
13020:American Slavery
13018:Kolchin (1993),
13016:
13010:
13009:
12969:
12963:
12962:
12954:
12941:
12940:
12929:
12923:
12922:
12920:
12918:
12901:
12895:
12894:
12892:
12890:
12875:
12869:
12868:
12856:
12846:
12840:
12839:
12837:
12835:
12813:
12807:
12806:
12780:
12774:
12773:
12735:
12729:
12728:
12697:
12686:
12679:
12673:
12672:
12667:. Archived from
12661:
12655:
12654:
12652:
12650:
12636:
12630:
12629:
12623:
12615:
12613:
12611:
12596:
12590:
12589:
12561:
12555:
12554:
12526:
12520:
12519:
12501:
12492:
12491:
12475:
12469:
12468:
12466:
12464:
12455:. Archived from
12445:
12436:
12435:
12403:
12397:
12396:
12368:
12362:
12355:
12349:
12348:
12346:
12344:
12330:
12324:
12311:
12305:
12298:
12292:
12289:Theodore Parker,
12285:
12279:
12264:
12258:
12257:
12255:
12253:
12239:
12233:
12218:
12212:
12207:Sewall, Samuel.
12205:
12199:
12198:
12196:
12194:
12183:
12174:
12173:, pp. 77–78, 81.
12171:American Slavery
12167:
12158:
12157:
12135:
12129:
12128:
12115:
12109:
12108:
12102:
12093:
12087:
12080:
12074:
12073:
12053:
12047:
12040:
12034:
12033:
12015:
12009:
12008:
11986:
11980:
11979:
11958:
11952:
11951:
11938:
11932:
11931:
11905:
11899:
11898:
11880:
11874:
11873:
11851:
11845:
11844:
11842:
11840:
11816:
11810:
11809:
11807:
11805:
11786:
11780:
11779:
11767:
11761:
11754:
11745:
11744:
11742:
11740:
11724:Fitzhugh, George
11720:
11711:
11710:
11708:
11706:
11686:
11675:
11674:
11650:
11644:
11643:
11609:
11598:
11592:
11591:
11574:
11568:
11567:
11549:
11543:
11540:
11534:
11533:
11531:
11529:
11514:
11508:
11507:
11505:
11503:
11488:
11482:
11481:
11458:Thomas, Emory M.
11454:
11448:
11447:
11445:
11443:
11428:
11422:
11421:
11403:
11397:
11396:
11394:
11392:
11377:
11371:
11370:
11368:
11359:
11353:
11352:
11350:
11348:
11333:
11327:
11326:
11325:
11323:
11290:
11284:
11283:
11246:
11240:
11235:Walter Johnson,
11233:
11224:
11223:
11213:
11173:
11167:
11166:
11126:
11120:
11103:
11092:
11090:
11086:
11082:
11077:
11071:
11064:
11058:
11057:
11055:
11053:
11039:
11033:
11032:
11015:(4): 1133–1174.
11004:
10998:
10991:
10985:
10984:
10956:
10950:
10943:
10937:
10923:
10917:
10902:
10896:
10881:
10872:
10857:
10846:
10831:
10820:
10819:
10817:
10815:
10803:
10797:
10796:
10784:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10758:
10752:
10751:
10749:
10747:
10732:
10726:
10725:
10717:
10711:
10710:
10700:
10694:
10687:
10681:
10680:
10662:
10656:
10655:
10635:
10629:
10628:
10620:
10614:
10613:
10611:
10609:
10595:
10580:
10579:
10559:
10553:
10552:
10544:
10538:
10537:
10535:
10533:
10521:
10515:
10514:
10494:
10488:
10487:
10480:
10474:
10473:
10466:
10460:
10459:
10457:
10455:
10441:
10435:
10428:
10422:
10407:
10401:
10386:
10380:
10379:
10377:
10375:
10361:
10355:
10335:
10329:
10328:
10320:
10314:
10313:
10291:
10285:
10270:
10261:
10246:
10240:
10225:
10219:
10213:
10207:
10192:
10186:
10183:
10177:
10170:
10164:
10163:
10161:
10159:
10131:
10125:
10124:
10108:
10102:
10101:
10099:
10097:
10082:
10076:
10075:
10073:
10071:
10057:
10051:
10034:
10028:
10014:
10008:
9998:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9987:
9973:
9967:
9957:Guelzo, Allen C.
9949:
9943:
9930:
9924:
9923:
9903:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9892:
9875:
9869:
9863:
9857:
9856:
9838:
9832:
9831:
9811:
9802:
9801:
9793:
9787:
9786:
9770:
9764:
9763:
9741:
9724:
9720:
9714:
9711:
9657:Triangular trade
9575:
9570:
9569:
9568:
9561:
9556:
9555:
9554:
9547:
9542:
9541:
9433:States in Group
9430:Group of States
9427:
9426:
9410:Joshua John Ward
8186:
8167:
8165:
8163:
7909:
7870:
7868:Southeast Africa
7837:
7816:
7795:
7770:
7749:
7716:
7691:
7671:
7670:
7584:
7580:
7553:Divided-back era
7474:
7470:
7451:Prices of slaves
7444:
7441:
7384:Political legacy
7339:
7336:
7281:Thaddeus Stevens
7220:
7214:
7208:
7202:
7196:
7190:
7184:
7178:
7172:
7166:
7160:
7154:
7148:
7142:
6889:
6882:
6875:
6848:Star of the West
6705:Corwin Amendment
6670:Ostend Manifesto
6635:Texas annexation
6630:Texas Revolution
6561:
6550:
6531:
6528:
6286:
6285:, June 16, 1838)
6279:Cahawba Democrat
6277:("$ 100 Reward"
6273:runaway slave ad
6156:Capt. John Lyons
6080:in New Orleans (
6034:
6031:
5954:Louisiana Colony
5903:Sarony & Co.
5890:confronting the
5759:Rebellion (1815)
5747:Rebellion (1805)
5727:
5724:
5688:Slave rebellions
5447:Wendell Phillips
5437:
5179:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4747:Native Americans
4625:The Great Plains
4593:
4592:
4528:
4526:American English
4500:Louisiana Creole
4228:Paiute War(1860)
4154:Posey War (1923)
3849:Iroquois culture
3724:Indian Territory
3674:Age of Discovery
3633:
3632:
3620:
3609:Native Americans
3600:
3599:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3497:media depictions
3446:
3445:
3341:Population count
3037:
3036:
2971:Liberian English
2950:English dialects
2947:
2946:
2903:Samaná Americans
2828:Creoles of color
2774:
2773:
2712:
2711:
2656:Black conductors
2637:
2636:
2506:
2505:
2480:Louisiana Voodoo
2402:
2401:
2147:Family structure
2130:
2129:
2077:Military history
2072:Business history
2003:military history
1958:
1957:
1931:
1930:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1891:Emancipation Day
1724:
1691:Slave Trade Acts
382:Byzantine Empire
224:
197:
196:
181:Windsor, Ontario
143:
134:
123:
114:
103:
94:
83:
74:
63:
54:
32088:
32087:
32083:
32082:
32081:
32079:
32078:
32077:
31963:
31962:
31961:
31956:
31955:
31950:
31914:
31898:
31783:
31747:Irish Americans
31725:
31670:
31579:
31570:U.S. Home Guard
31510:Field artillery
31464:
31463:
31439:
31381:
31356:
31318:
31287:
31281:
31173:Civil War Trust
31140:
31134:
31022:Ethnic violence
31007:Kirk–Holden war
30886:
30847:
30824:
30758:
30616:
30560:
30413:
30388:
30342:
30095:
30082:
29913:
29894:Sherman's March
29874:Bermuda Hundred
29769:
29724:
29696:
29652:
29651:
29615:
29574:J. Sella Martin
29544:James G. Birney
29520:
29438:
29364:Bleeding Kansas
29352:
29335:
29324:
29319:
29289:
29284:
29214:
29205:Convict leasing
29193:
29115:
29067:
29044:Ancient planter
29027:
29024:
28994:
28989:
28969:
28836:
28733:Related history
28728:
28674:
28670:Stono Rebellion
28655:Bilali Document
28636:
28630:
28617:
28601:Related culture
28596:
28555:
28531:Hot foot powder
28501:Flying Africans
28474:
28470:Gullah language
28458:
28433:
28367:
28361:
28331:
28326:
28316:
28314:
28301:
28267:Historic places
28260:US state firsts
28146:
28061:
27785:
27718:
27690:2010 majorities
27685:2000 majorities
27656:
27603:Black Seminoles
27552:
27543:Southern (SIAC)
27526:
27525:and conferences
27524:
27517:
27513:Serena Williams
27508:Jackie Robinson
27442:
27366:
27364:
27357:
27277:
27244:Nation of Islam
27215:
27163:
27157:
27098:Sojourner Truth
27088:Clarence Thomas
27053:Gabriel Prosser
26953:Michael Jackson
26828:Crispus Attucks
26818:Ralph Abernathy
26806:
26762:Musical theater
26661:
26527:Great Migration
26499:COVID-19 impact
26457:Sit-in movement
26332:
26327:
26297:
26292:
26238:Book of Negroes
26192:Anti-Tom novels
26170:
26143:
26108:
26082:
26047:
26017:The Known World
25897:
25890:
25828:
25790:Up from Slavery
25693:
25682:Miguel de Buría
25664:
25633:Wallace Turnage
25569:Solomon Northup
25501:Fountain Hughes
25343:Jordan Anderson
25330:
25324:
25300:Esteban Montejo
25286:
25280:
25261:
25255:
25229:
25200:Olaudah Equiano
25182:
25165:
25135:
25099:Elizabeth Marsh
25087:Ólafur Egilsson
25075:Felice Caronni
25036:
25034:
25028:
25015:
25010:
24980:
24975:
24974:
24959:
24836:
24782:Fugitive slaves
24743:
24680:Christiana Riot
24641:
24601:
24592:
24493:Calvin Fairbank
24444:
24439:
24409:
24400:
24389:Freedmen's town
24310:
24289:Slave marriages
24262:and procreation
24261:
24259:
24253:
24239:Vice presidents
24153:Nullifier Party
24132:Fugitive slaves
24085:
24081:Slave narrative
24019:Black Canadians
23939:
23933:
23848:
23827:
23813:
23552:
23547:
23512:
23440:(4-part series)
23388:
23375:
23373:
23365:
23362:
23322:
23289:
23284:
23278:
23257:
23235:
23230:
23224:
23207:
23187:Jacobs, Harriet
23185:
23179:
23162:
23156:
23135:
23126:
23120:
23103:
23097:
23080:
23074:
23055:
23031:
23010:
23005:
22986:
22960:
22950:, 35(1), 3–22.
22912:
22893:
22891:
22877:
22864:
22845:
22840:
22824:
22801:
22741:
22727:Johnson, Walter
22725:
22709:
22680:
22658:
22644:Finkelman, Paul
22638:Online Reviews.
22623:
22594:
22584:Knopf Doubleday
22572:
22563:
22543:
22532:
22530:Scholarly books
22527:
22493:Julia Griffiths
22474:
22424:
22402:
22367:
22340:
22319:
22317:Primary sources
22314:
22311:(1998), ch. 2–4
22307:Tulloch, Hugh.
22301:
22290:
22286:
22272:
22258:
22246:Rael, Patrick.
22237:
22210:
22196:
22164:
22125:
22104:
22055:
22041:
22040:(1979) 33#4 pp.
22030:
22008:
21981:
21967:
21955:
21950:
21938:
21936:
21918:
21910:Negroes To Hire
21904:
21899:
21794:
21769:
21684:
21659:
21625:
21603:
21586:
21581:
21560:Social Research
21465:10.2307/1856595
21398:Finkelman, Paul
21325:10.2307/2713433
21306:
21301:
21292:
21243:
21222:
21183:
21156:
21151:
21146:Southern Spaces
21131:
21126:
21103:
21081:10.2307/1922187
21041:10.2307/2716327
21025:Lynd, Staughton
21006:Finkelman, Paul
20998:
20934:10.2307/1904203
20915:
20910:
20900:Republished as
20896:
20850:
20719:
20697:
20651:
20597:
20529:
20504:
20482:
20468:Johnson, Walter
20419:
20320:
20298:
20276:
20251:
20204:
20182:
20160:
20131:
20093:
20079:Finkelman, Paul
20045:Elkins, Stanley
20035:
19977:
19953:
19876:
19854:
19829:
19807:
19785:
19763:
19738:
19713:
19688:
19626:
19621:
19615:
19610:
19609:
19604:
19600:
19596:Kolchin p. 134.
19595:
19588:
19574:
19570:
19530:
19524:
19515:
19509:Wayback Machine
19500:
19493:
19486:
19472:
19468:
19457:
19453:
19447:Wayback Machine
19438:
19434:
19417:
19413:
19403:Wayback Machine
19391:
19387:
19379:
19371:
19367:
19360:
19337:
19333:
19312:
19308:
19301:
19285:
19278:
19267:
19263:
19253:
19251:
19241:
19237:
19225:
19221:
19220:
19216:
19204:
19200:
19199:
19195:
19150:
19146:
19139:
19123:
19119:
19110:
19106:
19053:
19049:
19044:
19040:
19031:
19027:
19020:
18998:
18991:
18984:
18962:
18958:
18951:
18929:
18925:
18918:
18896:
18892:
18859:
18855:
18823:
18817:
18813:
18806:
18792:Encounter Books
18779:
18775:
18768:
18738:
18734:
18727:
18713:Encounter Books
18700:
18696:
18689:
18662:
18658:
18651:
18630:
18626:
18608:
18604:
18568:
18554:Acemoğlu, Daron
18551:
18547:
18517:
18507:
18503:
18477:
18467:
18463:
18454:
18450:
18443:
18435:. p. 419.
18412:
18408:
18401:
18376:
18372:
18336:
18332:
18325:
18311:
18307:
18283:
18277:
18273:
18268:
18264:
18253:
18244:
18234:
18232:
18214:
18210:
18179:
18175:
18130:
18126:
18116:
18114:
18096:
18092:
18058:
18056:
18045:
18041:
17932:
17928:
17889:
17885:
17840:
17836:
17829:
17809:
17805:
17798:
17780:Johnson, Walter
17777:
17770:
17763:
17740:
17736:
17729:
17706:
17702:
17670:10.1.1.482.4975
17650:
17644:Whaples, Robert
17641:
17637:
17620:
17619:
17615:
17608:
17594:Encounter Books
17581:
17577:
17562:10.2307/2652029
17544:
17540:
17508:10.1.1.482.4975
17488:
17482:Whaples, Robert
17479:
17472:
17465:
17451:Encounter Books
17438:
17431:
17398:
17394:
17353:Whaples, Robert
17350:
17346:
17305:Whaples, Robert
17302:
17295:
17285:
17283:
17275:
17274:
17270:
17233:
17229:
17186:
17182:
17150:10.1.1.397.3549
17133:
17126:
17115:
17111:
17104:
17088:
17084:
17079:
17075:
17070:
17066:
17061:
17057:
17047:
17045:
17035:Washington Post
17027:
17023:
17013:
17011:
17002:
17001:
16997:
16954:
16950:
16941:
16937:
16924:
16920:
16907:
16906:
16902:
16886:
16885:
16878:
16876:
16869:
16868:
16864:
16854:
16852:
16851:on May 27, 2007
16839:
16838:
16834:
16828:Up from Slavery
16826:
16822:
16813:
16809:
16802:
16780:
16776:
16771:
16767:
16754:
16750:
16742:
16738:
16725:
16724:
16720:
16708:
16704:
16699:
16695:
16688:
16669:
16665:
16652:
16648:
16634:
16630:
16622:Stahr, Walter,
16621:
16617:
16612:
16608:
16599:
16595:
16588:
16572:
16568:
16559:
16555:
16546:
16542:
16533:
16529:
16522:
16503:
16499:
16490:
16486:
16476:
16474:
16466:
16465:
16461:
16450:
16449:
16445:
16435:
16433:
16432:. June 27, 2007
16424:
16423:
16419:
16398:
16394:
16374:
16370:
16357:
16356:
16352:
16343:
16342:
16338:
16328:
16326:
16313:
16309:
16300:
16296:
16286:
16284:
16275:
16274:
16270:
16263:
16247:
16243:
16236:
16218:
16207:
16198:
16197:
16193:
16186:
16172:
16168:
16161:
16143:
16139:
16129:
16127:
16117:
16113:
16090:10.2307/2211064
16074:
16070:
16063:
16047:
16043:
16038:
16034:
16016:
16012:
16004:
16000:
15993:
15979:
15975:
15957:
15953:
15930:
15926:
15919:
15889:
15885:
15875:
15873:
15861:
15857:
15847:
15845:
15837:Bercaw, Nancy.
15835:
15831:
15814:
15810:
15803:
15789:
15785:
15759:
15755:
15744:
15740:
15733:
15719:
15715:
15708:
15690:
15686:
15677:
15673:
15666:
15652:
15645:
15635:
15633:
15623:10.2307/2567914
15601:
15594:
15587:
15573:
15560:
15550:
15548:
15538:
15534:
15518:
15514:
15490:
15486:
15479:
15465:
15461:
15451:
15449:
15439:
15435:
15425:
15423:
15415:
15414:
15410:
15400:
15398:
15396:
15380:
15376:
15364:
15360:
15353:
15339:
15335:
15328:
15314:
15307:
15300:
15286:
15282:
15234:
15230:
15183:
15179:
15134:
15130:
15119:
15115:
15106:
15105:
15101:
15097:Marable, p. 74.
15096:
15092:
15087:
15078:
15071:
15055:
15051:
15041:
15039:
15032:
15028:
15018:
15016:
15011:
15010:
15006:
14996:
14994:
14984:
14980:
14957:10.2307/2207450
14941:
14937:
14906:
14902:
14892:Wayback Machine
14880:
14876:
14869:
14853:
14849:
14833:
14829:
14820:
14816:
14811:
14807:
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14789:
14785:
14772:
14768:
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14706:
14697:
14693:
14688:
14684:
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14624:
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14604:
14600:
14590:
14588:
14580:
14579:
14575:
14552:
14538:Dew, Charles B.
14535:
14531:
14500:10.2307/2714086
14482:
14481:
14477:
14456:
14449:
14440:
14436:
14427:
14423:
14414:
14410:
14401:
14397:
14388:
14384:
14380:Kolchin, p. 98.
14379:
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14355:
14333:
14329:
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14316:
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13407:
13403:
13390:
13388:
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13364:
13360:
13353:
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13331:
13321:
13319:
13292:10.2307/1887236
13250:
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13218:
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13208:
13197:
13183:
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13078:
13068:
13066:
13056:
13052:
13043:
13039:
13030:
13026:
13017:
13013:
12970:
12966:
12959:Give Me Liberty
12955:
12944:
12931:
12930:
12926:
12916:
12914:
12903:
12902:
12898:
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12886:
12876:
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12865:
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12814:
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12781:
12777:
12754:10.2307/2713676
12736:
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12658:
12648:
12646:
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12609:
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12578:10.2307/1897437
12562:
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12543:10.2307/1889086
12527:
12523:
12516:
12502:
12495:
12476:
12472:
12462:
12460:
12459:on July 8, 2018
12447:
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12404:
12400:
12385:10.2307/2204556
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11813:
11803:
11801:
11787:
11783:
11768:
11764:
11760:, 1996, p. 334.
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11525:
11523:The Daily Beast
11515:
11511:
11501:
11499:
11489:
11485:
11478:
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11451:
11441:
11439:
11431:Lee, Robert E.
11429:
11425:
11418:
11404:
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11390:
11388:
11378:
11374:
11366:
11360:
11356:
11346:
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11321:
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11287:
11247:
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11234:
11227:
11174:
11170:
11127:
11123:
11113:Wayback Machine
11104:
11095:
11088:
11084:
11080:
11078:
11074:
11066:Stahr, Walter,
11065:
11061:
11051:
11049:
11041:
11040:
11036:
11005:
11001:
10992:
10988:
10961:History Compass
10957:
10953:
10944:
10940:
10924:
10920:
10903:
10899:
10882:
10875:
10858:
10849:
10832:
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10811:
10804:
10800:
10785:
10781:
10771:
10769:
10768:. March 3, 2015
10760:
10759:
10755:
10745:
10743:
10734:
10733:
10729:
10718:
10714:
10701:
10697:
10689:Peter Kolchin,
10688:
10684:
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10652:
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10463:
10453:
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10443:
10442:
10438:
10430:Ayres, Edward.
10429:
10425:
10408:
10404:
10388:Hoock, Holger.
10387:
10383:
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10095:
10093:
10083:
10079:
10069:
10067:
10059:
10058:
10054:
10046:, Hashaw, Tim;
10044:Wayback Machine
10035:
10031:
10015:
10011:
9999:
9995:
9985:
9983:
9975:
9974:
9970:
9962:Abraham Lincoln
9950:
9946:
9940:Wayback Machine
9931:
9927:
9920:
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9900:
9890:
9888:
9876:
9872:
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9712:
9708:
9703:
9680:Slavery in Cuba
9666:
9661:
9571:
9566:
9564:
9557:
9552:
9550:
9545:Business portal
9543:
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9384:
8190:
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7714:Bight of Biafra
7683:(exceeds 100%)
7682:
7677:
7675:
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7663:
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7488:
7472:
7468:
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7411:
7404:, October 1939)
7386:
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7375:
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7337:
7312:
7304:Main articles:
7302:
7300:Convict leasing
7269:
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6998:
6982:Main articles:
6980:
6967:Isham G. Harris
6947:Jefferson Davis
6911:Jefferson Davis
6893:
6864:
6863:
6842:
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6782:
6774:
6773:
6752:Bleeding Kansas
6718:
6710:
6709:
6590:
6582:
6581:
6567:
6555:
6549:
6543:
6534:Brooklyn Museum
6529:
6498:
6492:Bleeding Kansas
6488:
6478:
6455:
6447:Main articles:
6445:
6436:
6426:
6420:
6401:Eastman Johnson
6394:
6380:
6366:
6335:Jonathan Walker
6325:
6315:
6301:
6295:
6283:Cahaba, Alabama
6276:
6241:
6225:Main articles:
6223:
6218:
6211:, Havana, Cuba)
6193:Alonzo J. White
6161:carte de visite
6137:
6119:
6113:
6078:St. Louis Hotel
6026:
6014:
6004:
5990:
5984:
5958:Maryland Colony
5930:
5922:Main articles:
5920:
5907:Andrew H. Foote
5878:
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5852:
5846:
5821:
5804:
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5702:
5696:
5690:
5670:
5664:
5605:
5599:
5502:Manasseh Cutler
5455:George Thompson
5438:
5432:, attorney for
5428:
5424:
5406:
5400:
5344:
5327:at Barrone and
5284:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5257:
5234:
5224:American gentry
5204:
5194:
5171:
5161:
5143:
5135:Main articles:
5133:
5101:
5091:
5085:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5026:
5020:
5007:Black Loyalists
4999:
4997:Book of Negroes
4993:
4985:Main articles:
4983:
4981:Black Loyalists
4962:
4956:
4930:
4920:
4912:Main articles:
4910:
4885:
4866:
4852:
4840:Main articles:
4838:
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4304:
4303:
4302:
4263:Crow War (1887)
3930:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3844:Hohokam culture
3828:
3818:
3817:
3669:Woodland period
3654:Formative stage
3630:
3594:
3546:
3544:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3487:
3443:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3374:
3336:
3312:Omaha, Nebraska
3277:Historic places
3271:
3163:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3020:
2985:
2944:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2912:
2864:
2806:Black Seminoles
2771:
2770:Sub-communities
2763:
2762:
2749:Southern (SIAC)
2709:
2701:
2700:
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2650:
2634:
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2495:
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2441:
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2324:
2291:
2258:
2230:
2191:
2167:Musical theater
2127:
2117:
2116:
2098:Great Migration
1955:
1925:
1896:
1895:
1800:Slave narrative
1756:Fugitive slaves
1736:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1686:Slave rebellion
1541:
1531:
1530:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1301:United Kingdom
1237:Yankee princess
831:
823:
822:
550:Avret Pazarları
496:Avret Pazarları
365:Medieval Europe
331:
321:
320:
259:Forced marriage
234:
195:
194:
193:
192:
159:Margaret Garner
146:
145:
144:
136:
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31995:
31990:
31985:
31980:
31975:
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31896:
31894:Women soldiers
31891:
31886:
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31876:
31871:
31866:
31861:
31856:
31851:
31849:Naming the war
31846:
31841:
31836:
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31487:
31485:Campaign Medal
31482:
31476:
31474:
31466:
31465:
31462:
31461:
31460:Related topics
31457:
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31195:
31190:
31188:Decoration Day
31185:
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31155:
31144:
31142:
31141:Reconstruction
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31009:
31004:
31003:
31002:
30997:
30995:second inquiry
30992:
30987:
30982:
30977:
30967:
30966:
30965:
30959:
30952:Homestead Acts
30949:
30944:
30939:
30934:
30933:
30932:
30922:
30917:
30912:
30907:
30902:
30900:Alabama Claims
30896:
30894:
30892:Reconstruction
30888:
30887:
30885:
30884:
30883:
30882:
30880:15th Amendment
30877:
30875:14th Amendment
30872:
30870:13th Amendment
30861:
30859:
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30513:
30508:
30503:
30501:J. E. Johnston
30498:
30496:A. S. Johnston
30493:
30488:
30483:
30478:
30473:
30468:
30463:
30458:
30453:
30448:
30443:
30438:
30436:R. H. Anderson
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30397:
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30335:
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30325:
30320:
30315:
30310:
30305:
30300:
30298:South Carolina
30295:
30290:
30285:
30280:
30275:
30273:North Carolina
30270:
30265:
30260:
30255:
30250:
30245:
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30015:
30010:
30005:
30000:
29998:Fredericksburg
29995:
29990:
29985:
29980:
29975:
29970:
29965:
29960:
29955:
29950:
29945:
29940:
29938:Wilson's Creek
29935:
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29922:
29915:
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29866:
29861:
29856:
29851:
29846:
29841:
29836:
29831:
29826:
29821:
29816:
29811:
29806:
29801:
29796:
29791:
29786:
29780:
29778:
29771:
29770:
29768:
29767:
29762:
29757:
29752:
29750:Lower Seaboard
29747:
29742:
29736:
29734:
29730:
29729:
29726:
29725:
29723:
29722:
29717:
29712:
29706:
29704:
29698:
29697:
29695:
29694:
29689:
29684:
29679:
29673:
29671:
29662:
29654:
29653:
29650:
29649:
29646:
29643:
29640:
29637:
29633:
29625:
29624:
29621:
29620:
29617:
29616:
29614:
29613:
29608:
29606:Harriet Tubman
29603:
29602:
29601:
29594:Charles Sumner
29591:
29586:
29581:
29576:
29571:
29566:
29561:
29556:
29551:
29546:
29541:
29536:
29530:
29528:
29522:
29521:
29519:
29518:
29511:
29506:
29501:
29496:
29491:
29486:
29481:
29476:
29471:
29464:
29459:
29454:
29448:
29446:
29440:
29439:
29437:
29436:
29431:
29429:States' rights
29426:
29421:
29416:
29411:
29406:
29401:
29396:
29391:
29386:
29381:
29376:
29371:
29366:
29361:
29355:
29353:
29351:
29350:
29344:
29337:
29336:
29326:
29325:
29318:
29317:
29310:
29303:
29295:
29286:
29285:
29283:
29282:
29277:
29272:
29270:South Carolina
29267:
29265:North Carolina
29262:
29257:
29252:
29247:
29242:
29241:
29240:
29230:
29224:
29222:
29216:
29215:
29213:
29212:
29207:
29201:
29199:
29195:
29194:
29192:
29191:
29186:
29181:
29180:
29179:
29174:
29169:
29161:
29160:
29159:
29154:
29149:
29147:Slave breeding
29144:
29139:
29134:
29123:
29121:
29117:
29116:
29114:
29113:
29108:
29103:
29098:
29093:
29088:
29087:
29086:
29075:
29073:
29069:
29068:
29066:
29065:
29064:
29063:
29053:
29048:
29047:
29046:
29035:
29033:
29032:The plantation
29029:
29028:
29023:
29022:
29015:
29008:
29000:
28991:
28990:
28978:
28975:
28974:
28971:
28970:
28968:
28967:
28962:
28961:
28960:
28955:
28950:
28945:
28940:
28935:
28925:
28920:
28915:
28910:
28905:
28900:
28895:
28890:
28885:
28880:
28875:
28870:
28865:
28860:
28855:
28850:
28844:
28842:
28838:
28837:
28835:
28834:
28833:
28832:
28822:
28821:
28820:
28810:
28809:
28808:
28803:
28789:
28784:
28779:
28774:
28769:
28764:
28759:
28754:
28749:
28748:
28747:
28736:
28734:
28730:
28729:
28727:
28726:
28721:
28720:
28719:
28708:
28703:
28698:
28693:
28688:
28682:
28680:
28676:
28675:
28673:
28672:
28667:
28662:
28657:
28651:
28649:
28648:History topics
28642:
28638:
28637:
28624:
28622:
28619:
28618:
28616:
28615:
28610:
28604:
28602:
28598:
28597:
28595:
28594:
28589:
28584:
28579:
28574:
28569:
28563:
28561:
28557:
28556:
28554:
28553:
28548:
28543:
28538:
28533:
28528:
28523:
28518:
28516:Black cat bone
28513:
28508:
28503:
28498:
28493:
28488:
28482:
28480:
28476:
28475:
28473:
28472:
28466:
28464:
28460:
28459:
28457:
28456:
28449:
28441:
28439:
28435:
28434:
28432:
28431:
28423:
28415:
28407:
28399:
28391:
28382:
28380:
28373:
28369:
28368:
28360:
28359:
28352:
28345:
28337:
28328:
28327:
28325:
28324:
28312:
28306:
28303:
28302:
28300:
28299:
28294:
28289:
28284:
28279:
28274:
28269:
28264:
28263:
28262:
28257:
28252:
28242:
28241:
28240:
28235:
28233:Visual artists
28230:
28225:
28220:
28215:
28210:
28205:
28200:
28195:
28193:Mathematicians
28190:
28185:
28180:
28175:
28170:
28165:
28154:
28152:
28148:
28147:
28145:
28144:
28143:
28142:
28134:
28129:
28128:
28127:
28122:
28117:
28112:
28107:
28099:
28098:
28097:
28092:
28087:
28082:
28071:
28069:
28063:
28062:
28060:
28059:
28054:
28049:
28044:
28043:
28042:
28037:
28032:
28027:
28017:
28012:
28010:South Carolina
28007:
28002:
28001:
28000:
27992:
27987:
27982:
27980:North Carolina
27977:
27976:
27975:
27965:
27960:
27959:
27958:
27948:
27943:
27942:
27941:
27933:
27932:
27931:
27925:Massachusetts
27923:
27922:
27921:
27911:
27906:
27905:
27904:
27894:
27889:
27888:
27887:
27877:
27872:
27871:
27870:
27860:
27855:
27854:
27853:
27843:
27842:
27841:
27836:
27826:
27821:
27820:
27819:
27814:
27804:
27799:
27793:
27791:
27787:
27786:
27784:
27783:
27778:
27773:
27772:
27771:
27770:
27769:
27767:social context
27764:
27754:
27744:
27743:
27742:
27732:
27726:
27724:
27720:
27719:
27717:
27716:
27715:
27714:
27709:
27699:
27694:
27693:
27692:
27687:
27677:
27676:
27675:
27664:
27662:
27658:
27657:
27655:
27654:
27649:
27648:
27647:
27637:
27632:
27627:
27622:
27621:
27620:
27618:Creek Freedmen
27615:
27610:
27605:
27595:
27593:Alabama Creole
27590:
27589:
27588:
27583:
27578:
27573:
27564:
27562:
27558:
27557:
27554:
27553:
27551:
27550:
27545:
27540:
27535:
27533:Central (CIAA)
27529:
27527:
27522:
27519:
27518:
27516:
27515:
27510:
27505:
27500:
27495:
27490:
27485:
27480:
27475:
27470:
27465:
27460:
27454:
27448:
27444:
27443:
27441:
27440:
27435:
27430:
27425:
27420:
27415:
27410:
27405:
27400:
27395:
27390:
27385:
27380:
27375:
27369:
27367:
27362:
27359:
27358:
27356:
27355:
27350:
27349:
27348:
27338:
27333:
27328:
27326:Pan-Africanism
27323:
27318:
27313:
27308:
27307:
27306:
27296:
27291:
27285:
27283:
27279:
27278:
27276:
27275:
27270:
27268:Black theology
27265:
27260:
27259:
27258:
27248:
27247:
27246:
27241:
27231:
27225:
27223:
27217:
27216:
27214:
27213:
27212:
27211:
27209:in STEM fields
27206:
27201:
27193:
27188:
27183:
27178:
27173:
27167:
27165:
27164:and technology
27159:
27158:
27156:
27155:
27150:
27145:
27140:
27135:
27130:
27125:
27120:
27115:
27110:
27105:
27103:Harriet Tubman
27100:
27095:
27090:
27085:
27080:
27075:
27070:
27065:
27060:
27055:
27050:
27045:
27040:
27035:
27033:Michelle Obama
27030:
27025:
27020:
27015:
27010:
27005:
27000:
26995:
26990:
26985:
26980:
26975:
26970:
26965:
26963:Barbara Jordan
26960:
26958:Harriet Jacobs
26955:
26950:
26945:
26940:
26935:
26930:
26925:
26920:
26915:
26910:
26905:
26900:
26895:
26890:
26885:
26880:
26875:
26870:
26865:
26860:
26855:
26850:
26848:Amelia Boynton
26845:
26840:
26835:
26830:
26825:
26820:
26814:
26812:
26811:Notable people
26808:
26807:
26805:
26804:
26799:
26794:
26789:
26784:
26779:
26774:
26769:
26764:
26759:
26754:
26749:
26747:LGBT community
26744:
26739:
26734:
26729:
26728:
26727:
26717:
26712:
26707:
26702:
26697:
26692:
26687:
26682:
26677:
26671:
26669:
26663:
26662:
26660:
26659:
26654:
26649:
26644:
26643:
26642:
26632:
26627:
26622:
26617:
26612:
26607:
26599:
26594:
26587:
26580:
26575:
26570:
26565:
26560:
26555:
26546:
26541:
26540:
26539:
26534:
26524:
26519:
26514:
26509:
26501:
26496:
26491:
26490:
26489:
26484:
26479:
26474:
26469:
26464:
26462:Freedom Riders
26459:
26454:
26446:
26436:
26431:
26426:
26425:
26424:
26419:
26414:
26406:
26401:
26393:
26388:
26386:Black genocide
26383:
26378:
26373:
26368:
26363:
26358:
26353:
26348:
26342:
26340:
26334:
26333:
26326:
26325:
26318:
26311:
26303:
26294:
26293:
26291:
26290:
26282:
26274:
26266:
26258:
26250:
26242:
26234:
26229:
26224:
26219:
26214:
26209:
26204:
26199:
26194:
26189:
26184:
26178:
26176:
26172:
26171:
26169:
26168:
26160:
26151:
26149:
26145:
26144:
26142:
26141:
26133:
26125:
26116:
26114:
26110:
26109:
26107:
26106:
26098:
26090:
26088:
26084:
26083:
26081:
26080:
26072:
26064:
26055:
26053:
26049:
26048:
26046:
26045:
26037:
26029:
26021:
26013:
26005:
25997:
25989:
25981:
25977:Middle Passage
25973:
25965:
25957:
25949:
25941:
25933:
25925:
25917:
25909:
25901:
25879:
25871:
25863:
25855:
25847:
25838:
25836:
25834:Fiction/novels
25830:
25829:
25827:
25826:
25818:
25810:
25802:
25794:
25786:
25778:
25770:
25762:
25754:
25746:
25738:
25730:
25722:
25714:
25705:
25703:
25699:
25698:
25695:
25694:
25692:
25691:
25685:
25679:
25672:
25670:
25666:
25665:
25663:
25662:
25656:
25651:
25648:Wallace Willis
25645:
25640:
25635:
25630:
25628:Harriet Tubman
25625:
25618:
25615:Austin Steward
25612:
25607:
25602:
25597:
25592:
25587:
25585:William Parker
25582:
25576:
25571:
25566:
25560:
25555:
25553:J. Vance Lewis
25550:
25545:
25540:
25535:
25529:
25524:
25519:
25517:Harriet Jacobs
25514:
25509:
25504:
25498:
25493:
25491:William Grimes
25488:
25483:(19th century
25478:
25473:
25468:
25463:
25453:
25448:
25442:
25440:Kate Drumgoold
25437:
25432:
25427:
25422:
25417:
25412:
25407:
25402:
25396:
25391:
25386:
25381:
25375:
25370:
25365:
25360:
25358:Solomon Bayley
25355:
25350:
25345:
25340:
25334:
25332:
25329:North America:
25326:
25325:
25323:
25322:
25316:
25309:
25303:
25297:
25290:
25288:
25285:North America:
25282:
25281:
25279:
25278:
25275:John R. Jewitt
25272:
25265:
25263:
25260:North America:
25257:
25256:
25254:
25253:
25248:
25243:
25237:
25235:
25234:Ottoman Empire
25231:
25230:
25228:
25227:
25221:
25215:
25212:Jean Marteilhe
25209:
25203:
25197:
25190:
25188:
25184:
25183:
25181:
25180:
25173:
25171:
25167:
25166:
25164:
25163:
25157:
25151:
25145:
25139:
25126:
25120:
25114:
25108:
25102:
25096:
25095:(late 19th c.)
25090:
25084:
25078:
25072:
25069:Isaac Brassard
25066:
25060:
25054:
25047:
25045:
25038:
25037:of enslavement
25030:
25029:
25027:
25026:
25020:
25017:
25016:
25009:
25008:
25001:
24994:
24986:
24977:
24976:
24964:
24961:
24960:
24958:
24957:
24949:
24941:
24933:
24929:The North Star
24925:
24917:
24909:
24901:
24893:
24885:
24880:
24875:
24874:
24873:
24871:visitor center
24863:
24858:
24850:
24844:
24842:
24838:
24837:
24835:
24834:
24826:
24821:
24816:
24815:
24814:
24806:
24801:
24796:
24795:
24794:
24784:
24779:
24778:
24777:
24772:
24767:
24762:
24751:
24749:
24745:
24744:
24742:
24741:
24735:
24729:
24723:
24717:
24711:
24703:
24697:
24689:
24683:
24677:
24671:
24665:
24656:
24649:
24647:
24643:
24642:
24640:
24639:
24634:
24629:
24628:
24627:
24622:
24611:
24609:
24603:
24602:
24595:
24593:
24591:
24590:
24585:
24583:Harriet Tubman
24580:
24575:
24570:
24565:
24560:
24555:
24553:Hetty Reckless
24550:
24545:
24540:
24535:
24530:
24525:
24520:
24515:
24510:
24508:Frances Harper
24505:
24503:Thomas Garrett
24500:
24498:Isaac S. Flint
24495:
24490:
24485:
24480:
24475:
24470:
24465:
24460:
24454:
24452:
24446:
24445:
24438:
24437:
24430:
24423:
24415:
24406:
24405:
24402:
24401:
24399:
24398:
24397:
24396:
24386:
24381:
24376:
24371:
24366:
24361:
24356:
24351:
24349:Colored Troops
24346:
24341:
24336:
24331:
24326:
24320:
24318:
24312:
24311:
24309:
24308:
24303:
24298:
24291:
24286:
24284:Slave breeding
24281:
24276:
24274:Female slavery
24271:
24269:Sexual slavery
24265:
24263:
24260:sexual slavery
24255:
24254:
24252:
24251:
24246:
24241:
24236:
24235:
24234:
24229:
24224:
24219:
24214:
24209:
24204:
24199:
24189:
24184:
24177:
24170:
24165:
24160:
24155:
24150:
24145:
24139:
24134:
24129:
24124:
24119:
24114:
24109:
24104:
24099:
24093:
24091:
24087:
24086:
24084:
24083:
24078:
24073:
24068:
24063:
24058:
24053:
24048:
24043:
24038:
24033:
24028:
24023:
24022:
24021:
24016:
24006:
24001:
23996:
23991:
23986:
23981:
23979:Slave quarters
23976:
23971:
23966:
23965:
23964:
23954:
23949:
23943:
23941:
23940:social history
23935:
23934:
23932:
23931:
23926:
23921:
23916:
23911:
23906:
23901:
23896:
23891:
23886:
23881:
23876:
23871:
23865:
23863:
23854:
23850:
23849:
23847:
23846:
23841:
23835:
23833:
23829:
23828:
23823:
23821:
23815:
23814:
23812:
23811:
23806:
23801:
23796:
23791:
23786:
23781:
23776:
23771:
23766:
23761:
23759:South Carolina
23756:
23751:
23746:
23741:
23736:
23731:
23726:
23724:North Carolina
23721:
23716:
23711:
23706:
23701:
23696:
23691:
23686:
23681:
23676:
23671:
23666:
23661:
23656:
23651:
23646:
23641:
23636:
23631:
23626:
23621:
23616:
23611:
23606:
23601:
23596:
23591:
23586:
23581:
23576:
23571:
23566:
23560:
23558:
23554:
23553:
23546:
23545:
23538:
23531:
23523:
23517:
23514:
23513:
23504:
23503:
23493:
23481:
23476:
23470:
23457:
23447:
23441:
23431:
23425:
23419:
23410:
23404:
23398:
23387:
23386:External links
23384:
23383:
23382:
23361:
23358:
23357:
23356:
23338:
23321:
23318:
23317:
23316:
23304:American Notes
23288:
23285:
23283:
23282:
23276:
23261:
23255:
23236:
23234:
23233:Bibliographies
23231:
23229:
23228:
23222:
23205:
23183:
23177:
23160:
23154:
23133:
23124:
23118:
23101:
23095:
23078:
23072:
23053:
23035:
23029:
23011:
23009:
23006:
23004:
23003:
22984:
22958:
22944:
22926:(6): 750–772.
22910:
22900:
22875:
22857:
22846:
22844:
22841:
22839:
22838:
22828:
22822:
22805:
22799:
22781:
22771:
22758:
22748:
22739:
22723:
22713:
22707:
22687:
22678:
22665:
22656:
22640:
22630:
22621:
22601:
22592:
22570:
22561:
22541:
22533:
22531:
22528:
22526:
22525:
22515:
22508:
22499:
22496:
22481:
22472:
22454:
22444:
22431:
22422:
22409:
22400:
22374:
22365:
22349:
22338:
22320:
22318:
22315:
22313:
22312:
22305:
22294:
22289:7 Issue 1, pp.
22279:
22265:
22251:
22244:
22227:
22217:
22200:
22189:
22188:(1985), 87–111
22182:John McCardell
22174:Kolchin, Peter
22171:
22162:
22146:
22136:
22129:
22118:
22111:
22102:
22089:
22080:
22062:
22048:
22034:
22023:
22001:Brown, Vincent
21998:
21988:
21971:
21956:
21954:
21951:
21949:
21948:
21916:
21905:
21903:
21900:
21898:
21897:
21888:Wood, Peter H.
21885:
21875:
21865:
21855:
21845:
21835:
21825:
21818:
21808:
21801:
21792:
21776:
21767:
21751:
21744:
21734:
21721:
21711:
21701:
21691:
21682:
21666:
21657:
21644:
21632:
21623:
21610:
21601:
21587:
21585:
21582:
21580:
21579:
21552:
21537:10.2307/845555
21520:
21480:
21445:
21429:
21394:
21348:
21307:
21305:
21302:
21300:
21299:
21290:
21277:
21267:
21257:
21247:
21241:
21226:
21220:
21202:
21190:
21181:
21168:
21157:
21155:
21152:
21150:
21149:
21132:
21130:
21127:
21125:
21124:
21110:
21102:, Vol. 48, No.
21096:
21064:
21021:
21002:
20984:David, Paul A.
20981:
20966:10.2307/844116
20960:(2): 118–144.
20949:
20928:(3): 503–526.
20916:
20914:
20911:
20909:
20908:
20894:
20878:
20869:
20857:
20848:
20833:
20820:
20805:
20795:
20783:
20776:
20760:
20753:
20743:
20736:
20726:
20717:
20704:
20695:
20685:, ed. (1998).
20679:
20658:
20649:
20636:
20621:
20608:
20601:
20595:
20578:
20560:
20548:
20536:
20527:
20515:Kolchin, Peter
20511:
20502:
20489:
20480:
20464:
20446:
20426:
20417:
20404:
20393:
20371:
20361:
20340:
20327:
20318:
20305:
20296:
20283:
20274:
20258:
20249:
20233:
20212:
20202:
20189:
20180:
20167:
20158:
20138:
20129:
20112:
20100:
20091:
20075:
20063:
20042:
20033:
20020:
20011:, ed. (1965).
20005:
19993:
19981:
19975:
19960:
19951:
19938:
19926:
19903:
19883:
19874:
19861:
19852:
19836:
19827:
19814:
19805:
19792:
19783:
19770:
19761:
19745:
19736:
19720:
19711:
19695:
19686:
19670:
19655:
19643:
19627:
19625:
19622:
19617:Main article:
19614:
19611:
19608:
19607:
19598:
19586:
19568:
19541:(3): 316–345.
19513:
19491:
19484:
19466:
19451:
19432:
19411:
19385:
19365:
19358:
19340:Reeve, W. Paul
19331:
19306:
19299:
19276:
19261:
19235:
19214:
19193:
19144:
19137:
19117:
19104:
19047:
19038:
19025:
19018:
18989:
18982:
18956:
18949:
18923:
18916:
18890:
18853:
18811:
18804:
18782:Sowell, Thomas
18773:
18766:
18732:
18725:
18703:Sowell, Thomas
18694:
18687:
18665:Sowell, Thomas
18656:
18649:
18624:
18611:Eaton, Clement
18602:
18588:10.3386/w18396
18558:Johnson, Simon
18545:
18531:10.3386/w18396
18501:
18490:(3): 725–765.
18461:
18448:
18441:
18406:
18399:
18370:
18351:(1): 161–178.
18330:
18323:
18305:
18294:(4): 496–518.
18271:
18262:
18242:
18208:
18173:
18124:
18090:
18039:
18020:(2): 637–643.
17981:(3): 919–931.
17956:10.1086/683036
17948:10.1086/683036
17942:(2): 281–304.
17926:
17899:(2): 353–383.
17883:
17854:(2): 123–148.
17834:
17827:
17803:
17796:
17768:
17761:
17734:
17727:
17700:
17663:(1): 139–154.
17646:(March 1995).
17635:
17613:
17606:
17584:Sowell, Thomas
17575:
17538:
17484:(March 1995).
17470:
17463:
17441:Sowell, Thomas
17429:
17392:
17365:(1): 139–154.
17344:
17293:
17268:
17247:(1): 250–283.
17227:
17180:
17159:10.1086/686631
17143:(3): 621–641.
17124:
17109:
17102:
17082:
17073:
17064:
17055:
17021:
16995:
16948:
16935:
16918:
16900:
16862:
16832:
16820:
16807:
16800:
16774:
16765:
16748:
16736:
16718:
16702:
16693:
16686:
16663:
16646:
16628:
16615:
16606:
16593:
16586:
16566:
16553:
16540:
16534:Fehrenbacher,
16527:
16520:
16497:
16484:
16459:
16443:
16417:
16414:. p. 102.
16392:
16368:
16350:
16336:
16307:
16301:Frost (1998),
16294:
16268:
16261:
16241:
16234:
16205:
16191:
16184:
16166:
16159:
16137:
16111:
16084:(4): 671–710.
16068:
16061:
16041:
16032:
16010:
15998:
15991:
15973:
15970:. p. 416.
15968:Pantheon Books
15951:
15924:
15917:
15883:
15855:
15829:
15808:
15801:
15783:
15753:
15738:
15731:
15713:
15706:
15684:
15671:
15664:
15643:
15592:
15585:
15558:
15532:
15512:
15484:
15477:
15459:
15433:
15408:
15394:
15374:
15358:
15351:
15333:
15326:
15305:
15298:
15280:
15249:(R141): R141.
15243:Genome Biology
15228:
15177:
15128:
15113:
15099:
15090:
15076:
15069:
15049:
15026:
15004:
14978:
14951:(3): 331–348.
14935:
14900:
14874:
14867:
14847:
14827:
14814:
14812:Burke, p. 155.
14805:
14792:
14790:Davis, p. 124.
14783:
14766:
14743:
14741:Moore, p. 118.
14734:
14727:
14704:
14691:
14689:Moore, p. 114.
14682:
14661:
14636:
14631:Newspapers.com
14598:
14586:www.readex.com
14573:
14550:
14529:
14475:
14447:
14434:
14432:, pp. 179–180.
14421:
14419:, pp. 175–177.
14408:
14395:
14393:, pp. 168–171.
14382:
14373:
14371:, pp. 166–169.
14360:
14353:
14327:
14310:
14308:, pp. 161–162.
14297:
14271:
14246:
14239:
14212:
14199:
14169:
14157:
14130:
14103:
14068:
14038:
14033:newspapers.com
14010:
13977:
13970:
13948:
13917:
13910:
13892:
13885:
13867:
13860:
13840:
13812:
13778:
13752:
13745:
13719:
13706:
13683:
13676:
13650:
13633:
13626:
13606:
13599:
13579:
13572:
13552:
13545:
13525:
13518:
13498:
13491:
13471:
13436:
13401:
13397:black indians.
13384:
13358:
13351:
13329:
13286:(3): 678–703.
13244:
13237:
13206:
13195:
13177:
13147:
13137:
13119:
13076:
13050:
13037:
13024:
13011:
12984:(2): 275–303.
12964:
12942:
12924:
12896:
12870:
12863:
12841:
12808:
12802:
12775:
12748:(4): 391–419.
12730:
12723:
12687:
12674:
12656:
12631:
12591:
12556:
12537:(3): 266–273.
12521:
12514:
12493:
12470:
12437:
12398:
12379:(2): 172–188.
12363:
12350:
12325:
12306:
12293:
12280:
12259:
12234:
12213:
12200:
12175:
12159:
12152:
12130:
12119:Stewart, Alvan
12110:
12088:
12075:
12068:
12048:
12035:
12010:
11999:(3): 262–274.
11981:
11953:
11933:
11922:(2): 174–175.
11900:
11893:
11875:
11870:newspapers.com
11846:
11829:DeBow's Review
11811:
11781:
11762:
11746:
11712:
11676:
11669:
11645:
11618:(2): 102–125.
11593:
11582:Beard, Mary R.
11569:
11562:
11544:
11535:
11509:
11483:
11476:
11449:
11423:
11416:
11398:
11372:
11354:
11328:
11315:
11285:
11241:
11225:
11188:(4): 840–855.
11168:
11141:(3): 211–235.
11121:
11093:
11072:
11059:
11034:
10999:
10986:
10967:(5): 943–955.
10951:
10938:
10918:
10897:
10873:
10847:
10821:
10798:
10795:(1): 145, 150.
10779:
10753:
10727:
10712:
10695:
10682:
10675:
10657:
10650:
10630:
10615:
10581:
10574:
10554:
10539:
10516:
10509:
10489:
10475:
10461:
10436:
10423:
10402:
10381:
10356:
10330:
10315:
10308:
10286:
10262:
10241:
10220:
10208:
10187:
10178:
10176:, pp. 212–220.
10165:
10146:
10126:
10103:
10077:
10065:www.sciway.net
10052:
10029:
10009:
9993:
9968:
9944:
9925:
9918:
9898:
9870:
9858:
9851:
9833:
9826:
9803:
9788:
9765:
9758:
9752:. p. 87.
9735:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9726:
9725:
9715:
9705:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9698:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9659:
9654:
9652:Indian removal
9649:
9644:
9637:
9636:
9635:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9584:
9578:
9577:
9576:
9562:
9559:History portal
9548:
9532:
9529:
9502:Main article:
9499:
9498:Historiography
9496:
9493:
9492:
9489:
9486:
9482:
9481:
9478:
9475:
9471:
9470:
9467:
9464:
9460:
9459:
9456:
9453:
9449:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9438:
9437:
9434:
9431:
9425:
9424:
9421:
9405:
9401:
9383:
9380:
9377:
9376:
9373:
9370:
9367:
9364:
9361:
9358:
9355:
9352:
9348:
9347:
9344:
9341:
9338:
9335:
9332:
9329:
9326:
9323:
9322:West Virginia
9319:
9318:
9315:
9312:
9309:
9306:
9303:
9300:
9297:
9294:
9290:
9289:
9286:
9283:
9280:
9277:
9274:
9271:
9268:
9265:
9261:
9260:
9257:
9254:
9251:
9248:
9245:
9242:
9239:
9236:
9232:
9231:
9228:
9225:
9222:
9219:
9216:
9213:
9210:
9207:
9203:
9202:
9199:
9196:
9193:
9190:
9187:
9184:
9181:
9178:
9174:
9173:
9170:
9167:
9164:
9161:
9158:
9155:
9152:
9149:
9148:South Carolina
9145:
9144:
9141:
9138:
9135:
9132:
9129:
9126:
9123:
9120:
9116:
9115:
9112:
9109:
9106:
9103:
9100:
9097:
9094:
9091:
9087:
9086:
9083:
9080:
9077:
9074:
9071:
9068:
9065:
9062:
9058:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9048:
9045:
9042:
9039:
9036:
9033:
9029:
9028:
9025:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9013:
9010:
9007:
9004:
9003:North Carolina
9000:
8999:
8996:
8993:
8990:
8987:
8984:
8981:
8978:
8975:
8971:
8970:
8967:
8964:
8961:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8949:
8946:
8942:
8941:
8938:
8935:
8932:
8929:
8926:
8923:
8920:
8917:
8913:
8912:
8909:
8906:
8903:
8900:
8897:
8894:
8891:
8888:
8884:
8883:
8880:
8877:
8874:
8871:
8868:
8865:
8862:
8859:
8855:
8854:
8851:
8848:
8845:
8842:
8839:
8836:
8833:
8830:
8826:
8825:
8822:
8819:
8816:
8813:
8810:
8807:
8804:
8801:
8797:
8796:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8768:
8767:
8764:
8761:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8746:
8743:
8739:
8738:
8735:
8732:
8729:
8726:
8723:
8720:
8717:
8714:
8710:
8709:
8706:
8703:
8700:
8697:
8694:
8691:
8688:
8685:
8681:
8680:
8677:
8674:
8671:
8668:
8665:
8662:
8659:
8656:
8652:
8651:
8648:
8645:
8642:
8639:
8636:
8633:
8630:
8627:
8623:
8622:
8619:
8616:
8613:
8610:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8598:
8594:
8593:
8590:
8587:
8584:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8572:
8569:
8565:
8564:
8561:
8558:
8555:
8552:
8549:
8546:
8543:
8540:
8536:
8535:
8532:
8529:
8526:
8523:
8520:
8517:
8514:
8511:
8507:
8506:
8503:
8500:
8497:
8494:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8482:
8478:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8468:
8465:
8462:
8459:
8456:
8453:
8449:
8448:
8445:
8442:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8430:
8427:
8424:
8420:
8419:
8416:
8413:
8410:
8407:
8404:
8401:
8398:
8395:
8391:
8390:
8387:
8384:
8381:
8378:
8375:
8372:
8369:
8366:
8362:
8361:
8358:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8333:
8332:
8329:
8326:
8323:
8320:
8317:
8314:
8311:
8308:
8304:
8303:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8291:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8275:
8274:
8271:
8268:
8265:
8262:
8259:
8256:
8253:
8250:
8246:
8245:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8224:
8221:
8217:
8216:
8213:
8210:
8207:
8204:
8201:
8198:
8195:
8192:
8169:
8168:
8151:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8128:
8127:
8124:
8121:
8118:
8115:
8112:
8109:
8105:
8104:
8101:
8098:
8095:
8092:
8089:
8086:
8082:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8072:
8069:
8066:
8063:
8059:
8058:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8040:
8036:
8035:
8032:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8020:
8017:
8013:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7990:
7989:
7986:
7983:
7980:
7977:
7974:
7971:
7967:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7944:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7915:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7881:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7835:Bight of Benin
7831:
7830:
7827:
7814:Windward Coast
7810:
7809:
7806:
7789:
7788:
7785:
7764:
7763:
7760:
7743:
7742:
7739:
7710:
7709:
7706:
7685:
7684:
7681:Amount %
7679:
7662:
7659:
7656:
7655:
7652:
7648:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7639:
7636:
7632:
7631:
7628:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7616:
7615:
7612:
7608:
7607:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7592:
7591:
7588:
7578:
7575:
7565:
7562:
7528:
7525:
7487:
7484:
7452:
7449:
7431:
7428:
7410:
7407:
7385:
7382:
7377:Main article:
7374:
7371:
7355:
7352:
7346:Isaac Franklin
7301:
7298:
7285:Charles Sumner
7248:
7245:
7217:
7211:
7205:
7199:
7193:
7187:
7181:
7175:
7169:
7163:
7157:
7151:
7145:
7139:
7089:Main article:
7086:
7085:End of slavery
7083:
7040:(unidentified
7026:Main article:
7023:
7020:
6979:
6976:
6943:James M. Mason
6895:
6894:
6892:
6891:
6884:
6877:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6812:
6805:
6796:
6789:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6754:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6645:Wilmot Proviso
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6620:Tariff of 1828
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6545:Main article:
6542:
6539:
6477:
6474:
6463:wood-engraving
6444:
6441:
6422:Main article:
6419:
6416:
6365:
6362:
6297:Main article:
6294:
6291:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6205:Combahee River
6181:Charles Paxson
6115:Main article:
6112:
6109:
6035:, painting by
5986:Main article:
5983:
5980:
5938:map of Liberia
5919:
5916:
5867:
5864:
5859:Main article:
5856:
5853:
5848:Main article:
5845:
5842:
5820:
5817:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5792:
5787:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5760:
5754:
5748:
5742:
5736:
5713:wood-engraving
5692:Main article:
5689:
5686:
5663:
5660:
5635:made American
5617:Windward Coast
5601:Main article:
5598:
5595:
5491:Harriet Tubman
5471:Oliver Johnson
5426:
5402:Main article:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5387:
5376:
5363:
5343:
5340:
5329:Gravier Street
5309:Baronne Street
5282:Mudsill theory
5268:Main article:
5265:
5262:
5256:
5253:
5193:
5190:
5132:
5129:
5087:Main article:
5084:
5081:
5073:fugitive slave
5045:Main article:
5042:
5039:
5022:Main article:
5019:
5016:
4987:Black Loyalist
4982:
4979:
4958:Main article:
4955:
4952:
4909:
4906:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4703:North Carolina
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4139:Ute War (1887)
4112:
4107:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3956:Peach Tree War
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3714:Trail of Tears
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3604:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3458:Black genocide
3454:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3365:US communities
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3322:South Carolina
3319:
3317:North Carolina
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3139:South Carolina
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3119:North Carolina
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2976:Samaná English
2973:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2926:LGBT community
2922:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2883:Creek Freedmen
2880:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2853:Carmel Indians
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2734:Central (CIAA)
2728:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2601:Pan-Africanism
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2432:Black theology
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:Economic class
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:Academic study
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1778:List of slaves
1775:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1496:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1322:Dutch Republic
1319:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
972:
971:
970:
960:
959:
958:
947:
946:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
923:
922:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
866:
865:
855:
850:
845:
839:
838:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
794:
793:
789:
788:
783:
781:Child soldiers
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
757:
756:
746:
741:
736:
731:
730:
729:
724:
719:
708:
707:
703:
702:
697:
692:
690:Spanish Empire
687:
682:
677:
672:
670:Middle Passage
667:
662:
657:
652:
646:
645:
639:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
607:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
532:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
500:
499:
498:
491:Ottoman Empire
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
452:
446:
445:
439:
438:
437:
436:
426:
421:
416:
415:
414:
409:
404:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
368:
367:
361:
360:
355:
350:
345:
339:
338:
332:
327:
326:
323:
322:
319:
318:
313:
311:Sexual slavery
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
277:
276:
271:
269:Child marriage
266:
256:
251:
246:
244:Child soldiers
241:
235:
230:
229:
226:
225:
217:
216:
206:
205:
148:
147:
138:
137:
129:
128:
127:
118:
117:
109:
108:
107:
98:
97:
89:
88:
87:
78:
77:
69:
68:
67:
58:
57:
49:
48:
47:
46:
45:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
32085:
32074:
32071:
32069:
32066:
32064:
32061:
32059:
32056:
32054:
32051:
32049:
32046:
32044:
32041:
32039:
32036:
32034:
32031:
32029:
32026:
32024:
32021:
32019:
32016:
32014:
32011:
32009:
32006:
32004:
32001:
31999:
31996:
31994:
31991:
31989:
31986:
31984:
31981:
31979:
31976:
31974:
31971:
31970:
31968:
31947:
31943:
31939:
31937:
31929:
31928:
31925:
31911:
31908:
31907:
31905:
31901:
31895:
31892:
31890:
31887:
31885:
31882:
31880:
31877:
31875:
31872:
31870:
31867:
31865:
31864:Photographers
31862:
31860:
31857:
31855:
31852:
31850:
31847:
31845:
31842:
31840:
31839:Gender issues
31837:
31835:
31832:
31828:
31825:
31824:
31823:
31820:
31816:
31813:
31812:
31811:
31808:
31806:
31803:
31801:
31798:
31796:
31793:
31792:
31790:
31786:
31778:
31775:
31773:
31770:
31768:
31765:
31763:
31760:
31759:
31758:
31755:
31753:
31750:
31748:
31745:
31743:
31740:
31738:
31735:
31734:
31732:
31728:
31722:
31719:
31717:
31714:
31712:
31709:
31707:
31704:
31702:
31701:
31697:
31695:
31692:
31690:
31687:
31685:
31682:
31681:
31679:
31677:
31673:
31667:
31666:War Democrats
31664:
31662:
31659:
31657:
31656:Union Leagues
31654:
31652:
31649:
31647:
31644:
31642:
31639:
31637:
31634:
31632:
31629:
31627:
31624:
31622:
31619:
31617:
31614:
31612:
31609:
31607:
31604:
31602:
31599:
31597:
31594:
31592:
31589:
31588:
31586:
31582:
31576:
31573:
31571:
31568:
31566:
31563:
31561:
31558:
31556:
31555:Turning point
31553:
31551:
31548:
31546:
31543:
31541:
31538:
31536:
31533:
31531:
31528:
31526:
31525:Naval battles
31523:
31521:
31518:
31516:
31513:
31511:
31508:
31506:
31503:
31501:
31498:
31496:
31493:
31491:
31488:
31486:
31483:
31481:
31478:
31477:
31475:
31471:
31467:
31459:
31458:
31454:
31450:
31436:
31433:
31431:
31428:
31426:
31423:
31421:
31418:
31416:
31413:
31411:
31410:
31406:
31404:
31401:
31399:
31396:
31394:
31391:
31390:
31388:
31384:
31378:
31375:
31373:
31370:
31369:
31367:
31363:
31353:
31350:
31346:
31343:
31341:
31338:
31336:
31333:
31332:
31331:
31328:
31327:
31325:
31321:
31313:
31310:
31308:
31305:
31304:
31303:
31300:
31299:
31297:
31293:
31290:
31288:and memorials
31284:
31278:
31275:
31273:
31270:
31268:
31265:
31263:
31260:
31258:
31255:
31253:
31250:
31248:
31245:
31243:
31240:
31238:
31235:
31233:
31230:
31228:
31225:
31221:
31218:
31216:
31213:
31212:
31211:
31208:
31206:
31203:
31199:
31196:
31194:
31191:
31189:
31186:
31184:
31181:
31179:
31176:
31174:
31171:
31169:
31166:
31164:
31161:
31159:
31156:
31154:
31151:
31150:
31149:
31148:Commemoration
31146:
31145:
31143:
31137:
31131:
31128:
31126:
31123:
31119:
31116:
31115:
31114:
31111:
31109:
31106:
31104:
31101:
31097:
31094:
31093:
31092:
31089:
31087:
31084:
31082:
31079:
31075:
31072:
31070:
31067:
31065:
31062:
31060:
31057:
31056:
31055:
31052:
31048:
31045:
31043:
31040:
31038:
31035:
31033:
31030:
31028:
31025:
31024:
31023:
31020:
31018:
31015:
31013:
31010:
31008:
31005:
31001:
30998:
30996:
30993:
30991:
30990:first inquiry
30988:
30986:
30983:
30981:
30978:
30976:
30973:
30972:
30971:
30968:
30963:
30960:
30958:
30955:
30954:
30953:
30950:
30948:
30945:
30943:
30940:
30938:
30935:
30931:
30928:
30927:
30926:
30923:
30921:
30918:
30916:
30913:
30911:
30910:Carpetbaggers
30908:
30906:
30903:
30901:
30898:
30897:
30895:
30893:
30889:
30881:
30878:
30876:
30873:
30871:
30868:
30867:
30866:
30863:
30862:
30860:
30858:
30854:
30850:
30843:
30839:
30821:
30818:
30816:
30813:
30811:
30808:
30806:
30803:
30801:
30798:
30796:
30793:
30791:
30788:
30786:
30783:
30781:
30778:
30776:
30773:
30771:
30768:
30767:
30765:
30761:
30755:
30752:
30750:
30747:
30745:
30742:
30740:
30737:
30735:
30732:
30730:
30727:
30725:
30722:
30720:
30717:
30715:
30712:
30710:
30707:
30705:
30702:
30700:
30697:
30695:
30692:
30690:
30687:
30685:
30682:
30680:
30677:
30675:
30672:
30670:
30667:
30665:
30662:
30660:
30657:
30655:
30652:
30650:
30647:
30645:
30642:
30640:
30637:
30636:
30634:
30630:
30627:
30623:
30613:
30610:
30608:
30605:
30603:
30600:
30598:
30595:
30593:
30590:
30588:
30585:
30583:
30580:
30578:
30575:
30573:
30570:
30569:
30567:
30563:
30557:
30554:
30552:
30549:
30547:
30544:
30542:
30539:
30537:
30534:
30532:
30529:
30527:
30524:
30522:
30519:
30517:
30514:
30512:
30509:
30507:
30504:
30502:
30499:
30497:
30494:
30492:
30489:
30487:
30484:
30482:
30479:
30477:
30474:
30472:
30469:
30467:
30464:
30462:
30459:
30457:
30454:
30452:
30449:
30447:
30444:
30442:
30439:
30437:
30434:
30433:
30431:
30427:
30424:
30420:
30416:
30412:
30407:
30403:
30385:
30382:
30380:
30377:
30375:
30372:
30370:
30367:
30365:
30362:
30360:
30357:
30355:
30352:
30351:
30349:
30345:
30339:
30336:
30334:
30333:West Virginia
30331:
30329:
30326:
30324:
30321:
30319:
30316:
30314:
30311:
30309:
30306:
30304:
30301:
30299:
30296:
30294:
30291:
30289:
30286:
30284:
30281:
30279:
30276:
30274:
30271:
30269:
30266:
30264:
30261:
30259:
30256:
30254:
30253:New Hampshire
30251:
30249:
30246:
30244:
30241:
30239:
30236:
30234:
30231:
30229:
30226:
30224:
30221:
30219:
30216:
30214:
30213:Massachusetts
30211:
30209:
30206:
30204:
30201:
30199:
30196:
30194:
30191:
30189:
30186:
30184:
30181:
30179:
30176:
30174:
30171:
30169:
30166:
30164:
30161:
30159:
30156:
30154:
30151:
30149:
30146:
30144:
30141:
30139:
30136:
30134:
30131:
30129:
30126:
30124:
30121:
30119:
30116:
30114:
30111:
30109:
30106:
30104:
30101:
30100:
30098:
30092:
30089:
30085:
30079:
30076:
30074:
30071:
30069:
30066:
30064:
30061:
30059:
30056:
30054:
30051:
30049:
30046:
30044:
30041:
30039:
30036:
30034:
30031:
30029:
30026:
30024:
30021:
30019:
30016:
30014:
30011:
30009:
30006:
30004:
30001:
29999:
29996:
29994:
29991:
29989:
29986:
29984:
29981:
29979:
29976:
29974:
29971:
29969:
29966:
29964:
29961:
29959:
29956:
29954:
29953:Hampton Roads
29951:
29949:
29946:
29944:
29943:Fort Donelson
29941:
29939:
29936:
29934:
29931:
29929:
29926:
29925:
29923:
29921:
29916:
29910:
29907:
29905:
29902:
29900:
29897:
29895:
29892:
29890:
29887:
29885:
29882:
29880:
29877:
29875:
29872:
29870:
29867:
29865:
29862:
29860:
29857:
29855:
29852:
29850:
29847:
29845:
29842:
29840:
29839:Morgan's Raid
29837:
29835:
29832:
29830:
29827:
29825:
29822:
29820:
29817:
29815:
29812:
29810:
29807:
29805:
29802:
29800:
29797:
29795:
29792:
29790:
29787:
29785:
29784:Anaconda Plan
29782:
29781:
29779:
29777:
29772:
29766:
29763:
29761:
29760:Pacific Coast
29758:
29756:
29753:
29751:
29748:
29746:
29743:
29741:
29738:
29737:
29735:
29731:
29721:
29718:
29716:
29713:
29711:
29708:
29707:
29705:
29703:
29699:
29693:
29690:
29688:
29685:
29683:
29680:
29678:
29675:
29674:
29672:
29670:
29666:
29663:
29659:
29655:
29647:
29644:
29641:
29638:
29635:
29634:
29630:
29626:
29612:
29609:
29607:
29604:
29600:
29597:
29596:
29595:
29592:
29590:
29587:
29585:
29582:
29580:
29577:
29575:
29572:
29570:
29567:
29565:
29562:
29560:
29557:
29555:
29552:
29550:
29547:
29545:
29542:
29540:
29537:
29535:
29532:
29531:
29529:
29527:
29523:
29517:
29516:
29512:
29510:
29507:
29505:
29502:
29500:
29497:
29495:
29494:Positive good
29492:
29490:
29487:
29485:
29482:
29480:
29477:
29475:
29472:
29470:
29469:
29465:
29463:
29460:
29458:
29455:
29453:
29450:
29449:
29447:
29445:
29441:
29435:
29432:
29430:
29427:
29425:
29422:
29420:
29417:
29415:
29412:
29410:
29409:Panic of 1857
29407:
29405:
29402:
29400:
29397:
29395:
29392:
29390:
29387:
29385:
29382:
29380:
29377:
29375:
29372:
29370:
29369:Border states
29367:
29365:
29362:
29360:
29357:
29356:
29354:
29349:
29346:
29345:
29342:
29338:
29331:
29327:
29323:
29316:
29311:
29309:
29304:
29302:
29297:
29296:
29293:
29281:
29280:West Virginia
29278:
29276:
29273:
29271:
29268:
29266:
29263:
29261:
29258:
29256:
29253:
29251:
29248:
29246:
29243:
29239:
29236:
29235:
29234:
29231:
29229:
29226:
29225:
29223:
29221:
29217:
29211:
29210:Sharecropping
29208:
29206:
29203:
29202:
29200:
29196:
29190:
29187:
29185:
29182:
29178:
29177:Interregional
29175:
29173:
29170:
29168:
29165:
29164:
29162:
29158:
29155:
29153:
29150:
29148:
29145:
29143:
29140:
29138:
29135:
29133:
29130:
29129:
29128:
29125:
29124:
29122:
29118:
29112:
29109:
29107:
29104:
29102:
29099:
29097:
29094:
29092:
29089:
29085:
29082:
29081:
29080:
29077:
29076:
29074:
29070:
29062:
29059:
29058:
29057:
29054:
29052:
29049:
29045:
29042:
29041:
29040:
29039:Planter class
29037:
29036:
29034:
29030:
29021:
29016:
29014:
29009:
29007:
29002:
29001:
28998:
28988:
28987:
28976:
28966:
28963:
28959:
28956:
28954:
28951:
28949:
28946:
28944:
28941:
28939:
28936:
28934:
28931:
28930:
28929:
28926:
28924:
28921:
28919:
28916:
28914:
28911:
28909:
28906:
28904:
28901:
28899:
28896:
28894:
28891:
28889:
28886:
28884:
28881:
28879:
28876:
28874:
28871:
28869:
28866:
28864:
28861:
28859:
28856:
28854:
28851:
28849:
28846:
28845:
28843:
28839:
28831:
28828:
28827:
28826:
28823:
28819:
28816:
28815:
28814:
28811:
28807:
28804:
28802:
28799:
28798:
28797:
28793:
28790:
28788:
28785:
28783:
28780:
28778:
28775:
28773:
28770:
28768:
28765:
28763:
28760:
28758:
28755:
28753:
28750:
28746:
28743:
28742:
28741:
28738:
28737:
28735:
28731:
28725:
28722:
28718:
28715:
28714:
28712:
28711:Sapelo Island
28709:
28707:
28704:
28702:
28699:
28697:
28694:
28692:
28689:
28687:
28684:
28683:
28681:
28677:
28671:
28668:
28666:
28663:
28661:
28658:
28656:
28653:
28652:
28650:
28646:
28643:
28639:
28634:
28628:
28614:
28611:
28609:
28606:
28605:
28603:
28599:
28593:
28590:
28588:
28585:
28583:
28580:
28578:
28575:
28573:
28570:
28568:
28565:
28564:
28562:
28558:
28552:
28549:
28547:
28544:
28542:
28541:Rabbit's foot
28539:
28537:
28534:
28532:
28529:
28527:
28524:
28522:
28519:
28517:
28514:
28512:
28509:
28507:
28504:
28502:
28499:
28497:
28494:
28492:
28489:
28487:
28484:
28483:
28481:
28477:
28471:
28468:
28467:
28465:
28461:
28455:
28454:
28450:
28448:
28447:
28443:
28442:
28440:
28436:
28429:
28428:
28424:
28421:
28420:
28416:
28413:
28412:
28408:
28405:
28404:
28400:
28397:
28396:
28392:
28389:
28388:
28384:
28383:
28381:
28377:
28374:
28370:
28365:
28364:Gullah people
28358:
28353:
28351:
28346:
28344:
28339:
28338:
28335:
28323:
28313:
28311:
28308:
28307:
28304:
28298:
28295:
28293:
28292:Neighborhoods
28290:
28288:
28285:
28283:
28280:
28278:
28275:
28273:
28270:
28268:
28265:
28261:
28258:
28256:
28255:Sports firsts
28253:
28251:
28248:
28247:
28246:
28243:
28239:
28236:
28234:
28231:
28229:
28226:
28224:
28221:
28219:
28216:
28214:
28211:
28209:
28206:
28204:
28201:
28199:
28196:
28194:
28191:
28189:
28186:
28184:
28181:
28179:
28176:
28174:
28171:
28169:
28166:
28164:
28161:
28160:
28159:
28156:
28155:
28153:
28149:
28141:
28138:
28137:
28135:
28133:
28130:
28126:
28123:
28121:
28118:
28116:
28113:
28111:
28108:
28106:
28103:
28102:
28100:
28096:
28093:
28091:
28088:
28086:
28083:
28081:
28078:
28077:
28076:
28073:
28072:
28070:
28068:
28064:
28058:
28057:West Virginia
28055:
28053:
28050:
28048:
28045:
28041:
28038:
28036:
28033:
28031:
28028:
28026:
28023:
28022:
28021:
28018:
28016:
28013:
28011:
28008:
28006:
28003:
27999:
27996:
27995:
27994:Pennsylvania
27993:
27991:
27988:
27986:
27983:
27981:
27978:
27974:
27973:New York City
27971:
27970:
27969:
27966:
27964:
27961:
27957:
27954:
27953:
27952:
27949:
27947:
27944:
27940:
27937:
27936:
27934:
27930:
27927:
27926:
27924:
27920:
27917:
27916:
27915:
27912:
27910:
27907:
27903:
27900:
27899:
27898:
27895:
27893:
27890:
27886:
27883:
27882:
27881:
27878:
27876:
27873:
27869:
27866:
27865:
27864:
27861:
27859:
27856:
27852:
27849:
27848:
27847:
27844:
27840:
27837:
27835:
27832:
27831:
27830:
27827:
27825:
27822:
27818:
27817:San Francisco
27815:
27813:
27810:
27809:
27808:
27805:
27803:
27800:
27798:
27795:
27794:
27792:
27790:By state/city
27788:
27782:
27779:
27777:
27774:
27768:
27765:
27763:
27760:
27759:
27758:
27755:
27753:
27750:
27749:
27748:
27745:
27741:
27738:
27737:
27736:
27735:American Sign
27733:
27731:
27728:
27727:
27725:
27721:
27713:
27710:
27708:
27705:
27704:
27703:
27700:
27698:
27695:
27691:
27688:
27686:
27683:
27682:
27681:
27678:
27674:
27671:
27670:
27669:
27668:Neighborhoods
27666:
27665:
27663:
27659:
27653:
27650:
27646:
27643:
27642:
27641:
27638:
27636:
27633:
27631:
27628:
27626:
27623:
27619:
27616:
27614:
27611:
27609:
27606:
27604:
27601:
27600:
27599:
27598:Black Indians
27596:
27594:
27591:
27587:
27584:
27582:
27579:
27577:
27574:
27572:
27569:
27568:
27566:
27565:
27563:
27559:
27549:
27546:
27544:
27541:
27539:
27536:
27534:
27531:
27530:
27528:
27520:
27514:
27511:
27509:
27506:
27504:
27501:
27499:
27496:
27494:
27491:
27489:
27486:
27484:
27481:
27479:
27476:
27474:
27471:
27469:
27466:
27464:
27461:
27459:
27456:
27455:
27452:
27449:
27445:
27439:
27436:
27434:
27431:
27429:
27426:
27424:
27421:
27419:
27416:
27414:
27411:
27409:
27406:
27404:
27401:
27399:
27396:
27394:
27391:
27389:
27386:
27384:
27381:
27379:
27376:
27374:
27371:
27370:
27368:
27360:
27354:
27351:
27347:
27344:
27343:
27342:
27339:
27337:
27334:
27332:
27329:
27327:
27324:
27322:
27319:
27317:
27314:
27312:
27309:
27305:
27302:
27301:
27300:
27297:
27295:
27292:
27290:
27287:
27286:
27284:
27280:
27274:
27271:
27269:
27266:
27264:
27261:
27257:
27254:
27253:
27252:
27249:
27245:
27242:
27240:
27237:
27236:
27235:
27232:
27230:
27227:
27226:
27224:
27222:
27218:
27210:
27207:
27205:
27202:
27200:
27197:
27196:
27194:
27192:
27189:
27187:
27184:
27182:
27179:
27177:
27176:Black schools
27174:
27172:
27171:Black studies
27169:
27168:
27166:
27160:
27154:
27153:Whitney Young
27151:
27149:
27146:
27144:
27143:Oprah Winfrey
27141:
27139:
27136:
27134:
27131:
27129:
27126:
27124:
27121:
27119:
27116:
27114:
27113:Denmark Vesey
27111:
27109:
27106:
27104:
27101:
27099:
27096:
27094:
27091:
27089:
27086:
27084:
27081:
27079:
27076:
27074:
27071:
27069:
27066:
27064:
27061:
27059:
27058:Joseph Rainey
27056:
27054:
27051:
27049:
27046:
27044:
27041:
27039:
27036:
27034:
27031:
27029:
27026:
27024:
27021:
27019:
27016:
27014:
27013:Toni Morrison
27011:
27009:
27006:
27004:
27001:
26999:
26998:Joseph Lowery
26996:
26994:
26991:
26989:
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26959:
26956:
26954:
26951:
26949:
26946:
26944:
26943:Jesse Jackson
26941:
26939:
26936:
26934:
26933:Kamala Harris
26931:
26929:
26926:
26924:
26921:
26919:
26918:Marcus Garvey
26916:
26914:
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26909:
26906:
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26899:
26896:
26894:
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26889:
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26884:
26881:
26879:
26876:
26874:
26871:
26869:
26868:Blanche Bruce
26866:
26864:
26863:Edward Brooke
26861:
26859:
26856:
26854:
26853:James Bradley
26851:
26849:
26846:
26844:
26841:
26839:
26836:
26834:
26833:James Baldwin
26831:
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26809:
26803:
26800:
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26778:
26777:Neighborhoods
26775:
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26630:Silent Parade
26628:
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26558:Jim Crow laws
26556:
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26407:
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26389:
26387:
26384:
26382:
26381:Black cowboys
26379:
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26150:
26148:Documentaries
26146:
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25706:
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25700:
25689:
25686:
25683:
25680:
25677:
25674:
25673:
25671:
25669:South America
25667:
25660:
25659:Zamba Zembola
25657:
25655:
25652:
25649:
25646:
25644:
25641:
25639:
25638:Bethany Veney
25636:
25634:
25631:
25629:
25626:
25623:
25619:
25616:
25613:
25611:
25610:Venture Smith
25608:
25606:
25603:
25601:
25598:
25596:
25593:
25591:
25590:James Roberts
25588:
25586:
25583:
25580:
25577:
25575:
25572:
25570:
25567:
25564:
25561:
25559:
25556:
25554:
25551:
25549:
25548:Lunsford Lane
25546:
25544:
25541:
25539:
25536:
25533:
25532:Paul Jennings
25530:
25528:
25525:
25523:
25520:
25518:
25515:
25513:
25510:
25508:
25507:Omar ibn Said
25505:
25502:
25499:
25497:
25496:Josiah Henson
25494:
25492:
25489:
25486:
25482:
25481:William Green
25479:
25477:
25474:
25472:
25469:
25467:
25464:
25461:
25457:
25456:Peter Fossett
25454:
25452:
25449:
25446:
25443:
25441:
25438:
25436:
25433:
25431:
25428:
25426:
25423:
25421:
25418:
25416:
25415:Lucinda Davis
25413:
25411:
25410:Hannah Crafts
25408:
25406:
25403:
25400:
25397:
25395:
25392:
25390:
25387:
25385:
25382:
25379:
25378:James Bradley
25376:
25374:
25373:Leonard Black
25371:
25369:
25366:
25364:
25361:
25359:
25356:
25354:
25351:
25349:
25346:
25344:
25341:
25339:
25336:
25335:
25333:
25331:United States
25327:
25320:
25319:Marcos Xiorro
25317:
25314:
25310:
25307:
25304:
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25298:
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25292:
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25178:
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25168:
25161:
25158:
25155:
25152:
25149:
25146:
25143:
25140:
25130:
25127:
25124:
25123:Thomas Pellow
25121:
25118:
25115:
25112:
25109:
25106:
25103:
25100:
25097:
25094:
25093:Petro Kilekwa
25091:
25088:
25085:
25082:
25079:
25076:
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24851:
24849:
24846:
24845:
24843:
24839:
24832:
24831:
24827:
24825:
24822:
24820:
24819:Slave catcher
24817:
24813:
24810:
24809:
24807:
24805:
24802:
24800:
24797:
24793:
24790:
24789:
24788:
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24690:
24687:
24684:
24681:
24678:
24675:
24672:
24669:
24666:
24663:
24661:
24657:
24655:flight (1845)
24654:
24651:
24650:
24648:
24644:
24638:
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24633:
24630:
24626:
24623:
24621:
24618:
24617:
24616:
24613:
24612:
24610:
24608:
24604:
24599:
24589:
24588:Delia Webster
24586:
24584:
24581:
24579:
24576:
24574:
24571:
24569:
24566:
24564:
24563:William Still
24561:
24559:
24556:
24554:
24551:
24549:
24546:
24544:
24543:Robert Purvis
24541:
24539:
24536:
24534:
24531:
24529:
24526:
24524:
24523:Daniel Hughes
24521:
24519:
24516:
24514:
24511:
24509:
24506:
24504:
24501:
24499:
24496:
24494:
24491:
24489:
24486:
24484:
24481:
24479:
24476:
24474:
24473:Samuel Burris
24471:
24469:
24466:
24464:
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24337:
24335:
24332:
24330:
24327:
24325:
24322:
24321:
24319:
24317:
24313:
24307:
24306:Shadow family
24304:
24302:
24299:
24297:
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24118:
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24110:
24108:
24107:Freedom suits
24105:
24103:
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24098:
24095:
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24088:
24082:
24079:
24077:
24074:
24072:
24069:
24067:
24064:
24062:
24059:
24057:
24056:Planter class
24054:
24052:
24049:
24047:
24044:
24042:
24039:
24037:
24034:
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24027:
24024:
24020:
24017:
24015:
24012:
24011:
24010:
24007:
24005:
24002:
24000:
23999:Slave catcher
23997:
23995:
23992:
23990:
23987:
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23977:
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23826:
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23810:
23807:
23805:
23802:
23800:
23799:West Virginia
23797:
23795:
23792:
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23785:
23782:
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23777:
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23710:
23707:
23705:
23704:New Hampshire
23702:
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23690:
23687:
23685:
23682:
23680:
23677:
23675:
23672:
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23665:
23664:Massachusetts
23662:
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23368:
23364:
23363:
23354:
23350:
23346:
23342:
23339:
23336:
23332:
23328:
23325:Ryan, Tim A.
23324:
23323:
23313:
23309:
23305:
23301:
23300:
23295:
23291:
23290:
23279:
23277:0-765-60279-2
23273:
23269:
23268:
23262:
23258:
23256:0-527-63660-6
23252:
23248:
23247:
23242:
23238:
23237:
23225:
23219:
23215:
23214:Pilgrim Press
23211:
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22688:
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22681:
22679:0-945612-36-2
22675:
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22666:
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22645:
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22614:
22610:
22606:
22605:Beckert, Sven
22602:
22600:
22595:
22589:
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22581:
22580:
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22574:Beckert, Sven
22571:
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22430:
22425:
22423:1-56584-026-7
22419:
22415:
22410:
22408:
22403:
22401:1-56584-120-4
22397:
22393:
22392:
22387:
22383:
22379:
22375:
22373:
22368:
22366:0-300-09172-9
22362:
22358:
22354:
22350:
22346:
22345:
22339:
22337:
22336:0-19-506784-3
22333:
22329:
22325:
22322:
22321:
22310:
22306:
22299:
22295:
22284:
22280:
22278:
22270:
22266:
22264:
22256:
22252:
22249:
22245:
22243:
22235:
22231:
22228:
22226:
22222:
22218:
22216:
22208:
22204:
22201:
22194:
22190:
22187:
22183:
22179:
22175:
22172:
22170:
22165:
22159:
22155:
22151:
22147:
22145:
22141:
22137:
22134:
22130:
22123:
22119:
22116:
22112:
22110:
22105:
22099:
22095:
22090:
22087:
22084:
22081:
22079:
22075:
22074:0-345-46783-3
22071:
22067:
22063:
22061:
22053:
22049:
22047:
22039:
22035:
22028:
22024:
22022:
22018:
22014:
22006:
22002:
21999:
21997:
21993:
21989:
21987:
21979:
21975:
21972:
21965:
21961:
21958:
21957:
21946:
21934:
21930:
21929:
21924:
21923:
21917:
21914:
21911:
21907:
21906:
21896:
21892:
21889:
21886:
21884:
21880:
21876:
21874:
21870:
21866:
21864:
21860:
21856:
21854:
21850:
21846:
21844:
21840:
21836:
21834:
21830:
21826:
21823:
21819:
21817:
21813:
21809:
21806:
21802:
21800:
21795:
21793:0-19-504583-1
21789:
21785:
21781:
21780:Nash, Gary B.
21777:
21775:
21770:
21768:0-393-31288-7
21764:
21760:
21756:
21752:
21749:
21745:
21743:
21739:
21735:
21733:
21729:
21725:
21722:
21720:
21716:
21712:
21710:
21706:
21702:
21700:
21696:
21692:
21690:
21685:
21683:0-8078-2501-8
21679:
21675:
21671:
21670:Holton, Woody
21667:
21665:
21660:
21658:0-8071-1035-3
21654:
21650:
21645:
21643:
21639:
21636:
21633:
21631:
21626:
21624:0-8153-0894-9
21620:
21616:
21611:
21609:
21604:
21598:
21594:
21589:
21588:
21578:
21573:
21569:
21565:
21561:
21557:
21553:
21551:
21546:
21542:
21538:
21534:
21530:
21526:
21521:
21519:
21514:
21510:
21506:
21502:
21498:
21494:
21490:
21486:
21481:
21479:
21474:
21470:
21466:
21462:
21458:
21454:
21450:
21446:
21444:
21439:
21435:
21430:
21428:
21423:
21419:
21415:
21411:
21407:
21403:
21399:
21395:
21393:
21388:
21384:
21380:
21376:
21371:
21366:
21362:
21358:
21357:Public Choice
21354:
21349:
21347:
21342:
21338:
21334:
21330:
21326:
21322:
21318:
21314:
21309:
21308:
21298:
21293:
21291:0-8195-6236-X
21287:
21283:
21278:
21275:
21271:
21270:Wilentz, Sean
21268:
21266:
21262:
21258:
21255:
21251:
21248:
21244:
21238:
21234:
21233:
21227:
21223:
21221:0-8447-3649-X
21217:
21213:
21212:
21207:
21203:
21201:
21196:
21191:
21189:
21184:
21182:0-8027-1460-9
21178:
21174:
21169:
21166:
21162:
21159:
21158:
21147:
21143:
21142:
21137:
21134:
21133:
21123:
21119:
21115:
21111:
21109:
21101:
21097:
21095:
21090:
21086:
21082:
21078:
21074:
21070:
21065:
21063:
21058:
21054:
21050:
21046:
21042:
21038:
21034:
21030:
21026:
21022:
21020:
21016:(2): 413–449.
21015:
21011:
21007:
21003:
20996:
20994:
20989:
20985:
20982:
20980:
20975:
20971:
20967:
20963:
20959:
20955:
20950:
20948:
20943:
20939:
20935:
20931:
20927:
20923:
20918:
20917:
20907:
20903:
20897:
20895:0-670-03367-7
20891:
20887:
20883:
20882:Yafa, Stephen
20879:
20876:
20873:
20872:Wright, W. D.
20870:
20868:
20863:
20858:
20856:
20851:
20849:0-8014-1089-4
20845:
20841:
20840:
20834:
20832:
20828:
20824:
20821:
20819:
20814:
20810:
20806:
20804:
20800:
20796:
20794:
20790:
20787:
20784:
20781:
20777:
20775:
20770:
20766:
20761:
20758:
20754:
20752:
20748:
20744:
20741:
20737:
20734:
20730:
20727:
20725:
20720:
20718:0-15-182972-1
20714:
20710:
20705:
20703:
20698:
20696:0-86078-515-7
20692:
20688:
20684:
20680:
20678:
20674:
20673:0-393-31705-6
20670:
20666:
20662:
20659:
20657:
20652:
20650:0-8078-4817-4
20646:
20642:
20637:
20635:
20631:
20629:
20625:
20622:
20620:
20616:
20612:
20609:
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20598:
20592:
20588:
20584:
20579:
20577:
20573:
20569:
20565:
20561:
20559:
20554:
20549:
20547:
20543:
20540:
20537:
20535:
20530:
20528:0-8090-1554-4
20524:
20520:
20516:
20512:
20510:
20505:
20503:0-8212-0541-2
20499:
20495:
20490:
20488:
20483:
20477:
20473:
20469:
20465:
20463:
20459:
20458:0-19-517903-X
20455:
20451:
20447:
20445:
20441:
20440:0-19-502745-0
20437:
20433:
20430:
20427:
20425:
20420:
20414:
20410:
20405:
20402:
20398:
20394:
20392:
20388:
20387:0-19-503157-1
20384:
20380:
20376:
20372:
20370:
20366:
20362:
20360:
20356:
20355:0-394-49131-9
20352:
20348:
20344:
20341:
20339:
20335:
20331:
20328:
20326:
20321:
20319:0-691-04784-7
20315:
20311:
20306:
20304:
20299:
20293:
20289:
20284:
20282:
20277:
20271:
20267:
20263:
20259:
20257:
20252:
20246:
20242:
20238:
20234:
20232:
20228:
20227:0-19-508449-7
20224:
20220:
20216:
20213:
20211:
20205:
20199:
20195:
20190:
20188:
20183:
20177:
20173:
20168:
20166:
20161:
20159:0-375-40259-4
20155:
20151:
20147:
20146:Brown, Joshua
20143:
20139:
20137:
20132:
20130:0-393-31218-6
20126:
20122:
20118:
20113:
20111:
20107:
20104:
20101:
20099:
20094:
20092:0-8078-1438-5
20088:
20084:
20080:
20076:
20074:
20070:
20067:
20064:
20062:
20058:
20057:0-226-20477-4
20054:
20050:
20046:
20043:
20041:
20036:
20030:
20026:
20021:
20019:
20014:
20010:
20006:
20004:
19999:
19994:
19991:
19990:
19985:
19982:
19978:
19976:0-87722-218-5
19972:
19968:
19967:
19961:
19959:
19954:
19948:
19944:
19939:
19937:
19932:
19927:
19925:
19921:
19920:0-19-502563-6
19917:
19913:
19911:
19907:
19904:
19902:
19898:
19894:
19890:
19887:
19884:
19882:
19877:
19875:0-86091-188-8
19871:
19867:
19862:
19860:
19855:
19849:
19845:
19841:
19837:
19835:
19830:
19828:0-8139-0969-4
19824:
19820:
19815:
19813:
19808:
19806:1-56584-028-3
19802:
19798:
19793:
19791:
19786:
19784:0-674-81092-9
19780:
19776:
19771:
19769:
19764:
19762:0-674-01061-2
19758:
19754:
19750:
19746:
19744:
19739:
19733:
19729:
19725:
19724:Beckert, Sven
19721:
19719:
19714:
19712:0-8078-1447-4
19708:
19704:
19700:
19699:Bateman, Fred
19696:
19694:
19689:
19683:
19679:
19675:
19671:
19669:
19664:
19660:
19656:
19654:
19649:
19644:
19642:
19637:
19633:
19629:
19628:
19620:
19602:
19593:
19591:
19582:
19578:
19572:
19564:
19560:
19556:
19552:
19548:
19544:
19540:
19536:
19529:
19522:
19520:
19518:
19510:
19506:
19503:
19498:
19496:
19487:
19481:
19477:
19470:
19462:
19455:
19448:
19444:
19441:
19436:
19428:
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19415:
19408:
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19396:
19389:
19378:
19377:
19369:
19361:
19355:
19351:
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19345:
19341:
19335:
19327:
19323:
19319:
19318:
19310:
19302:
19296:
19292:
19291:
19283:
19281:
19272:
19265:
19250:
19246:
19239:
19231:
19224:
19218:
19210:
19203:
19197:
19189:
19185:
19181:
19177:
19172:
19167:
19163:
19159:
19155:
19148:
19140:
19134:
19130:
19129:
19121:
19114:
19108:
19100:
19096:
19091:
19086:
19082:
19078:
19074:
19070:
19066:
19062:
19058:
19051:
19042:
19036:(1988) p. 678
19035:
19029:
19021:
19015:
19011:
19007:
19003:
18996:
18994:
18985:
18979:
18975:
18971:
18967:
18960:
18952:
18946:
18942:
18938:
18934:
18927:
18919:
18913:
18909:
18905:
18901:
18894:
18886:
18882:
18878:
18874:
18870:
18869:
18864:
18857:
18848:
18843:
18839:
18835:
18831:
18830:
18822:
18815:
18807:
18801:
18797:
18793:
18789:
18788:
18783:
18777:
18769:
18763:
18759:
18755:
18754:Princeton, NJ
18751:
18747:
18743:
18736:
18728:
18722:
18718:
18714:
18710:
18709:
18704:
18698:
18690:
18684:
18680:
18676:
18672:
18671:
18666:
18660:
18652:
18646:
18643:. p. 7.
18642:
18638:
18634:
18628:
18620:
18616:
18612:
18606:
18598:
18594:
18589:
18584:
18580:
18576:
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18567:
18563:
18559:
18555:
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18537:
18532:
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18523:
18516:
18512:
18505:
18497:
18493:
18489:
18485:
18484:
18476:
18472:
18465:
18458:
18452:
18444:
18438:
18434:
18430:
18426:
18425:
18420:
18416:
18410:
18402:
18396:
18392:
18387:
18386:
18380:
18379:Wright, Gavin
18374:
18366:
18362:
18358:
18354:
18350:
18346:
18345:
18340:
18339:Wright, Gavin
18334:
18326:
18320:
18316:
18309:
18301:
18297:
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18275:
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18258:
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18219:
18212:
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18011:
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18000:
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17957:
17953:
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17910:
17906:
17902:
17898:
17894:
17887:
17879:
17875:
17871:
17867:
17862:
17857:
17853:
17849:
17845:
17838:
17830:
17824:
17820:
17816:
17815:
17807:
17799:
17793:
17789:
17785:
17781:
17775:
17773:
17764:
17758:
17754:
17750:
17749:
17744:
17743:Beckert, Sven
17738:
17730:
17724:
17720:
17716:
17715:
17710:
17704:
17696:
17692:
17688:
17684:
17680:
17676:
17671:
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17662:
17658:
17657:
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17645:
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17567:
17563:
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17404:
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17219:
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16959:
16952:
16945:
16939:
16932:
16928:
16922:
16914:
16910:
16904:
16896:
16890:
16889:cite AV media
16874:
16873:
16866:
16850:
16846:
16842:
16836:
16829:
16824:
16817:
16811:
16803:
16797:
16793:
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16778:
16769:
16761:
16760:
16752:
16745:
16740:
16732:
16728:
16722:
16715:
16711:
16706:
16697:
16689:
16683:
16679:
16678:
16673:
16667:
16660:
16659:George Julian
16656:
16650:
16643:
16642:
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16632:
16625:
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16463:
16455:
16454:
16447:
16431:
16427:
16421:
16413:
16409:
16408:
16402:
16401:Torrey, Jesse
16396:
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15571:
15569:
15567:
15565:
15563:
15547:
15543:
15536:
15528:
15527:
15522:
15521:Kenrick, John
15516:
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15232:
15224:
15220:
15215:
15210:
15205:
15200:
15196:
15192:
15188:
15181:
15173:
15169:
15164:
15159:
15155:
15151:
15147:
15143:
15142:Health Equity
15139:
15132:
15125:. p. 10.
15124:
15117:
15109:
15103:
15094:
15088:Moon, p. 234.
15085:
15083:
15081:
15072:
15066:
15062:
15061:
15053:
15038:. Daily Press
15037:
15030:
15014:
15008:
14993:
14989:
14982:
14974:
14970:
14966:
14962:
14958:
14954:
14950:
14946:
14939:
14931:
14927:
14923:
14919:
14915:
14911:
14904:
14897:
14893:
14889:
14886:
14885:
14878:
14870:
14864:
14860:
14859:
14851:
14845:
14844:1-136-71610-6
14841:
14837:
14831:
14824:
14818:
14809:
14802:
14796:
14787:
14780:
14776:
14770:
14764:
14763:0-7432-8258-2
14760:
14756:
14752:
14747:
14738:
14730:
14724:
14720:
14719:
14711:
14709:
14701:
14695:
14686:
14678:
14677:
14672:
14665:
14657:
14653:
14649:
14648:
14640:
14632:
14621:
14617:
14614:. p. 4.
14613:
14609:
14602:
14587:
14583:
14577:
14569:
14565:
14561:
14557:
14553:
14547:
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14513:
14509:
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14485:
14479:
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14467:
14463:
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14444:
14438:
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14425:
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14405:
14399:
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14377:
14370:
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14346:
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14301:
14285:
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14260:
14256:
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14236:
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14219:
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14087:
14086:
14080:
14072:
14057:
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14049:
14042:
14034:
14030:
14026:
14025:
14020:
14014:
14006:
14002:
13998:
13994:
13991:
13984:
13982:
13973:
13967:
13964:. p. 2.
13963:
13959:
13952:
13937:
13936:
13928:
13921:
13913:
13907:
13903:
13896:
13888:
13882:
13878:
13871:
13863:
13857:
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13852:
13844:
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13822:
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13809:
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13797:
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13788:
13782:
13767:
13763:
13756:
13748:
13742:
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13733:
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13723:
13716:
13710:
13702:
13698:
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13687:
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13669:
13664:
13663:
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13645:
13637:
13629:
13623:
13619:
13618:
13610:
13602:
13596:
13592:
13591:
13583:
13575:
13569:
13565:
13564:
13556:
13548:
13542:
13538:
13537:
13529:
13521:
13515:
13511:
13510:
13502:
13494:
13488:
13484:
13483:
13475:
13459:
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13447:
13440:
13424:
13420:
13416:
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13405:
13398:
13387:
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13362:
13354:
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13317:
13313:
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13280:
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13230:
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13215:
13213:
13211:
13203:
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13181:
13174:
13162:
13158:
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13144:
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13130:
13123:
13115:
13111:
13107:
13103:
13099:
13095:
13091:
13087:
13080:
13065:
13061:
13054:
13047:
13041:
13034:
13028:
13021:
13015:
13007:
13003:
12999:
12995:
12991:
12987:
12983:
12979:
12975:
12968:
12960:
12953:
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12949:
12947:
12938:
12934:
12928:
12912:
12911:
12906:
12900:
12885:
12881:
12874:
12866:
12860:
12855:
12854:
12845:
12830:
12826:
12822:
12818:
12812:
12805:
12799:
12795:
12791:
12790:
12785:
12779:
12771:
12767:
12763:
12759:
12755:
12751:
12747:
12743:
12742:
12734:
12726:
12720:
12716:
12712:
12711:
12706:
12702:
12701:Schama, Simon
12696:
12694:
12692:
12684:
12678:
12670:
12666:
12660:
12645:
12641:
12635:
12627:
12621:
12605:
12601:
12595:
12587:
12583:
12579:
12575:
12571:
12567:
12560:
12552:
12548:
12544:
12540:
12536:
12532:
12525:
12517:
12511:
12507:
12500:
12498:
12489:
12485:
12481:
12474:
12458:
12454:
12450:
12444:
12442:
12433:
12429:
12425:
12421:
12417:
12413:
12409:
12402:
12394:
12390:
12386:
12382:
12378:
12374:
12367:
12360:
12354:
12339:
12338:nydivided.org
12335:
12329:
12322:
12318:
12315:
12310:
12303:
12297:
12290:
12284:
12277:
12273:
12269:
12263:
12248:
12244:
12238:
12231:
12230:0-684-81363-7
12227:
12223:
12217:
12210:
12204:
12188:
12182:
12180:
12172:
12166:
12164:
12155:
12149:
12145:
12141:
12134:
12126:
12125:
12120:
12114:
12106:
12099:
12092:
12085:
12079:
12071:
12065:
12061:
12060:
12052:
12045:
12039:
12032:. p. iv.
12031:
12027:
12023:
12022:
12014:
12006:
12002:
11998:
11994:
11993:
11985:
11977:
11973:
11972:
11967:
11963:
11957:
11949:
11948:
11943:
11937:
11929:
11925:
11921:
11917:
11916:
11911:
11904:
11896:
11890:
11886:
11879:
11871:
11867:
11865:
11861:
11856:
11850:
11835:
11831:
11830:
11825:
11821:
11815:
11799:
11795:
11791:
11785:
11777:
11773:
11766:
11759:
11753:
11751:
11735:
11734:
11729:
11725:
11719:
11717:
11701:
11700:
11695:
11691:
11685:
11683:
11681:
11672:
11666:
11662:
11658:
11657:
11649:
11641:
11637:
11633:
11629:
11625:
11621:
11617:
11613:
11608:
11604:(Fall 2013).
11603:
11597:
11589:
11588:
11583:
11579:
11573:
11565:
11559:
11555:
11548:
11539:
11524:
11520:
11513:
11498:
11494:
11487:
11479:
11473:
11470:p. 173.
11469:
11465:
11464:
11463:Robert E. Lee
11459:
11453:
11438:
11434:
11427:
11419:
11413:
11409:
11402:
11387:
11383:
11376:
11365:
11358:
11343:
11339:
11338:"Paternalism"
11332:
11318:
11312:
11308:
11304:
11300:
11296:
11289:
11281:
11277:
11273:
11269:
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11238:
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11217:
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11199:
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11148:
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11140:
11136:
11132:
11125:
11118:
11114:
11110:
11107:
11102:
11100:
11098:
11076:
11069:
11063:
11048:
11044:
11038:
11030:
11026:
11022:
11018:
11014:
11010:
11003:
10996:
10990:
10982:
10978:
10974:
10970:
10966:
10962:
10955:
10948:
10947:Public Choice
10942:
10936:
10932:
10928:
10922:
10915:
10911:
10907:
10901:
10894:
10893:0-684-81363-7
10890:
10886:
10880:
10878:
10870:
10866:
10862:
10856:
10854:
10852:
10844:
10840:
10836:
10830:
10828:
10826:
10809:
10802:
10794:
10790:
10783:
10767:
10763:
10757:
10741:
10737:
10731:
10724:. p. 72.
10723:
10716:
10708:
10707:
10699:
10692:
10686:
10678:
10672:
10668:
10661:
10653:
10647:
10643:
10642:
10634:
10626:
10619:
10604:
10600:
10594:
10592:
10590:
10588:
10586:
10577:
10571:
10567:
10566:
10558:
10550:
10543:
10527:
10520:
10512:
10506:
10502:
10501:
10493:
10485:
10479:
10471:
10465:
10450:
10446:
10440:
10433:
10427:
10420:
10416:
10412:
10406:
10399:
10395:
10391:
10385:
10370:
10366:
10360:
10354:
10353:1-4157-0217-9
10350:
10347:
10343:
10339:
10334:
10326:
10319:
10311:
10305:
10301:
10297:
10290:
10283:
10279:
10275:
10269:
10267:
10259:
10258:0-679-40493-7
10255:
10251:
10245:
10238:
10237:0-679-73623-9
10234:
10230:
10224:
10217:
10216:Mackaman, Tom
10212:
10205:
10201:
10197:
10191:
10182:
10175:
10169:
10153:
10149:
10143:
10139:
10138:
10130:
10122:
10118:
10114:
10107:
10092:
10088:
10081:
10066:
10062:
10056:
10049:
10045:
10041:
10038:
10033:
10027:
10023:
10019:
10013:
10006:
10002:
9997:
9982:
9978:
9972:
9965:
9963:
9958:
9954:
9948:
9941:
9937:
9934:
9929:
9921:
9915:
9911:
9910:
9902:
9887:
9886:
9881:
9874:
9867:
9862:
9854:
9848:
9844:
9837:
9829:
9823:
9819:
9818:
9810:
9808:
9799:
9792:
9784:
9780:
9776:
9769:
9761:
9759:0-19-502771-X
9755:
9751:
9747:
9740:
9736:
9719:
9710:
9706:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9667:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9642:
9638:
9634:
9631:
9630:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9579:
9574:
9563:
9560:
9549:
9546:
9540:
9535:
9526:, April 1934)
9525:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9505:
9490:
9487:
9484:
9483:
9479:
9476:
9473:
9472:
9468:
9465:
9462:
9461:
9457:
9454:
9451:
9450:
9446:
9443:
9440:
9439:
9435:
9432:
9429:
9428:
9422:
9419:
9415:
9411:
9406:
9402:
9400:slaveholders.
9398:
9397:named persons
9394:
9393:
9388:
9374:
9371:
9368:
9365:
9362:
9359:
9356:
9353:
9349:
9345:
9342:
9339:
9336:
9333:
9330:
9327:
9324:
9321:
9320:
9316:
9313:
9310:
9307:
9304:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9291:
9287:
9284:
9281:
9278:
9275:
9272:
9269:
9266:
9262:
9258:
9255:
9252:
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9246:
9243:
9240:
9237:
9233:
9229:
9226:
9223:
9220:
9217:
9214:
9211:
9208:
9204:
9200:
9197:
9194:
9191:
9188:
9185:
9182:
9179:
9175:
9171:
9168:
9165:
9162:
9159:
9156:
9153:
9150:
9146:
9142:
9139:
9136:
9133:
9130:
9127:
9124:
9121:
9117:
9113:
9110:
9107:
9104:
9101:
9098:
9095:
9092:
9088:
9084:
9081:
9078:
9075:
9072:
9069:
9066:
9063:
9059:
9055:
9052:
9049:
9046:
9043:
9040:
9037:
9034:
9030:
9026:
9023:
9020:
9017:
9014:
9011:
9008:
9005:
9001:
8997:
8994:
8991:
8988:
8985:
8982:
8979:
8976:
8972:
8968:
8965:
8962:
8959:
8956:
8953:
8950:
8947:
8943:
8939:
8936:
8933:
8930:
8927:
8924:
8921:
8918:
8916:New Hampshire
8914:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8901:
8898:
8895:
8892:
8889:
8885:
8881:
8878:
8875:
8872:
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8860:
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8843:
8840:
8837:
8834:
8831:
8827:
8823:
8820:
8817:
8814:
8811:
8808:
8805:
8802:
8798:
8794:
8791:
8788:
8785:
8782:
8779:
8776:
8773:
8769:
8765:
8762:
8759:
8756:
8753:
8750:
8747:
8744:
8740:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8724:
8721:
8718:
8715:
8713:Massachusetts
8711:
8707:
8704:
8701:
8698:
8695:
8692:
8689:
8686:
8682:
8678:
8675:
8672:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8657:
8653:
8649:
8646:
8643:
8640:
8637:
8634:
8631:
8628:
8624:
8620:
8617:
8614:
8611:
8608:
8605:
8602:
8599:
8595:
8591:
8588:
8585:
8582:
8579:
8576:
8573:
8570:
8566:
8562:
8559:
8556:
8553:
8550:
8547:
8544:
8541:
8537:
8533:
8530:
8527:
8524:
8521:
8518:
8515:
8512:
8508:
8504:
8501:
8498:
8495:
8492:
8489:
8486:
8483:
8479:
8475:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8460:
8457:
8454:
8450:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8434:
8431:
8428:
8425:
8421:
8417:
8414:
8411:
8408:
8405:
8402:
8399:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8385:
8382:
8379:
8376:
8373:
8370:
8367:
8363:
8359:
8356:
8353:
8350:
8347:
8344:
8341:
8338:
8334:
8330:
8327:
8324:
8321:
8318:
8315:
8312:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8286:
8283:
8280:
8276:
8272:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8247:
8243:
8240:
8237:
8234:
8231:
8228:
8225:
8222:
8218:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8188:
8187:
8184:
8175:
8158:
8152:
8148:
8145:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8125:
8122:
8119:
8116:
8113:
8110:
8107:
8106:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8084:
8083:
8079:
8076:
8073:
8070:
8067:
8064:
8061:
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8056:
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8047:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8033:
8030:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8010:
8007:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7946:
7945:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7916:
7911:
7910:
7904:
7900:
7896:
7878:
7874:
7869:
7866:
7865:
7857:
7853:
7849:
7845:
7841:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7824:
7820:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7803:
7799:
7794:
7791:
7790:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7757:
7753:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7724:
7720:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7680:
7673:
7672:
7668:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7637:
7634:
7633:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7621:
7618:
7617:
7613:
7610:
7609:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7570:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7542:, Pittsburgh)
7541:
7537:
7533:
7519:
7514:
7504:
7497:
7492:
7480:
7479:
7466:
7462:
7457:
7436:
7424:
7420:
7415:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7390:
7380:
7367:
7366:
7360:
7347:
7343:
7331:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7311:
7307:
7306:Convict lease
7294:
7290:
7286:
7282:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7264:
7258:
7254:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7228:
7136:
7127:
7123:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7092:
7079:
7076:) during the
7075:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7058:
7049:
7048:
7043:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7016:
7012:
7007:
7003:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6972:
6968:
6964:
6963:Robert Toombs
6960:
6956:
6952:
6951:John B. Floyd
6948:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6932:
6931:Henry A. Wise
6928:
6923:
6916:
6912:
6908:
6907:
6901:
6890:
6885:
6883:
6878:
6876:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6844:
6838:
6837:
6830:
6829:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6714:
6713:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6586:
6585:
6578:
6577:Panic of 1857
6575:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6563:
6562:
6559:
6554:
6548:
6535:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6511:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6493:
6487:
6483:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6453:Freedom suits
6450:
6435:
6431:
6425:
6412:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6398:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6357:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6329:
6324:
6320:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6305:Slave catcher
6300:
6284:
6280:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6240:
6236:
6235:Shadow family
6232:
6228:
6210:
6207:(Eyre Crowe,
6206:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6189:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6167:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6118:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6084:2011.155.305)
6083:
6079:
6074:
6065:
6060:
6059:Ashley's Sack
6056:
6048:
6042:
6038:
6032:
6025:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6009:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5989:
5974:
5973:The Liberator
5970:
5965:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5925:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5882:
5877:
5873:
5862:
5851:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5825:
5813:
5808:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5763:Denmark Vesey
5761:
5758:
5757:George Boxley
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5745:Chatham Manor
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5669:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5645:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5591:
5590:
5584:
5577:
5574:Map of known
5572:
5565:
5564:
5558:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5534:
5527:
5523:
5522:Samuel Sewall
5520:Abolitionist
5518:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5498:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5483:Lucretia Mott
5480:
5479:Robert Purvis
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5443:
5435:
5431:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5352:Golden Circle
5348:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5321:
5314:
5310:
5305:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5229:
5228:Planter class
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5199:
5183:
5175:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5138:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5108:John Trumbull
5105:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5012:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4992:
4988:
4975:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4960:Black Patriot
4948:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4925:
4919:
4915:
4901:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4826:
4821:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4737:
4736:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4586:
4585:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4554:Neighborhoods
4552:
4551:
4544:
4543:
4535:
4532:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4510:
4509:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:Black Indians
4488:
4487:
4480:
4479:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4435:
4434:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4380:
4379:
4370:
4369:Red handprint
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4308:
4307:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4028:Seminole Wars
4026:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3986:Pontiac's War
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:Tuscarora War
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3904:Neighborhoods
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3839:Adena culture
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:Jim Crow laws
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3659:Classic stage
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3639:Paleo-Indians
3637:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3528:
3527:Minstrel show
3525:
3523:
3522:Magical Negro
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3439:
3438:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3332:West Virginia
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3268:
3267:San Francisco
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:New York City
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3030:
3029:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:Nova Scotians
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2801:Black Indians
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2739:HBCU (HBCUAC)
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2705:
2704:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2640:Organizations
2639:
2638:
2630:
2629:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2509:Organizations
2508:
2507:
2499:
2498:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2177:Neighborhoods
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
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786:White slavery
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776:Slave raiding
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560:Abbasid harem
558:
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526:
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503:Barbary Coast
501:
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208:
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199:
198:
190:
189:slave auction
186:
185:Paul Jennings
182:
178:
174:
173:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
142:
133:
122:
113:
102:
93:
82:
73:
62:
53:
43:
36:
35:
27:
23:
19:
31805:Bibliography
31788:Other topics
31730:By ethnicity
31698:
31651:Trent Affair
31550:Signal Corps
31407:
31130:White League
31017:Ku Klux Klan
30930:Confederados
30857:Constitution
30729:D. D. Porter
30582:Breckinridge
30293:Rhode Island
30288:Pennsylvania
30043:Spotsylvania
30003:Stones River
29983:2nd Bull Run
29933:1st Bull Run
29819:Stones River
29720:Marine Corps
29687:Marine Corps
29526:Abolitionism
29513:
29503:
29466:
29443:
29163:Slave trade
29137:Field slaves
29126:
28984:
28829:
28818:Bunce Island
28679:Demographics
28660:Igbo Landing
28491:Black church
28451:
28444:
28438:Publications
28425:
28417:
28409:
28401:
28393:
28385:
28208:Sportspeople
28178:Billionaires
28095:Sierra Leone
27998:Philadelphia
27834:Jacksonville
27661:Demographics
27493:Jack Johnson
27483:Muhammad Ali
27316:Conservatism
27251:Black church
27148:Andrew Young
27133:Ida B. Wells
27123:David Walker
27118:C. T. Vivian
27073:Paul Robeson
27068:Hiram Revels
27048:Colin Powell
27028:Barack Obama
26983:James Lawson
26938:Jimi Hendrix
26908:James Farmer
26903:Medgar Evers
26873:Ralph Bunche
26823:Maya Angelou
26797:Middle class
26675:Afrofuturism
26634:
26601:
26589:
26582:
26503:
26448:
26395:
26361:Afrocentrism
26351:Abolitionism
26284:
26276:
26268:
26260:
26252:
26244:
26236:
26216:
26162:
26154:
26135:
26129:The Octoroon
26127:
26119:
26100:
26074:
26066:
26058:
26039:
26031:
26023:
26015:
26007:
25999:
25991:
25983:
25975:
25967:
25959:
25951:
25943:
25935:
25927:
25919:
25911:
25903:
25881:
25873:
25865:
25857:
25849:
25841:
25820:
25812:
25804:
25796:
25788:
25780:
25772:
25764:
25756:
25748:
25740:
25732:
25724:
25716:
25708:
25522:Thomas James
25471:Moses Grandy
25466:David George
25425:Lucy Delaney
25399:Peter Bruner
25338:Sam Aleckson
25218:Roustam Raza
25129:Joseph Pitts
25051:Robert Adams
25035:by continent
24967:
24951:
24943:
24935:
24927:
24919:
24911:
24903:
24895:
24887:
24853:
24829:
24775:publications
24760:Abolitionism
24726:Tilly Escape
24705:
24691:
24686:Jerry Rescue
24659:
24558:Gerrit Smith
24518:David Hudson
24293:
24179:
24172:
24041:Field slaves
24004:Abolitionism
23938:Cultural and
23929:Bibliography
23860:
23764:South Dakota
23754:Rhode Island
23749:Pennsylvania
23729:North Dakota
23549:
23487:
23463:
23453:
23374:. Retrieved
23370:
23344:
23326:
23307:
23303:
23298:
23266:
23245:
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23164:
23139:
23128:
23110:Mentor Books
23105:
23082:
23058:
23041:
23016:
22998:
22992:
22971:
22965:
22947:
22923:
22917:
22903:
22892:. Retrieved
22887:
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22831:
22809:
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22764:
22751:
22730:
22716:
22694:
22691:Forret, Jeff
22669:
22647:
22633:
22608:
22578:
22548:
22537:
22521:
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22065:
22051:
22037:
22026:
22012:
22004:
21991:
21977:
21963:
21944:
21937:. Retrieved
21933:the original
21926:
21921:
21909:
21890:
21878:
21868:
21858:
21848:
21838:
21828:
21821:
21811:
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21401:
21360:
21356:
21316:
21312:
21281:
21273:
21260:
21253:
21250:Oakes, James
21231:
21210:
21194:
21172:
21164:
21139:
21136:Hahn, Steven
21099:
21072:
21068:
21032:
21028:
21013:
21009:
20997:Vol. 34, No.
20991:
20988:Temin, Peter
20957:
20953:
20925:
20921:
20901:
20885:
20874:
20861:
20838:
20826:
20812:
20798:
20788:
20779:
20768:
20764:
20756:
20746:
20739:
20732:
20708:
20686:
20664:
20661:Oakes, James
20640:
20626:
20614:
20604:
20582:
20563:
20552:
20541:
20518:
20493:
20471:
20449:
20431:
20408:
20396:
20378:
20364:
20346:
20333:
20330:Gallay, Alan
20309:
20287:
20265:
20240:
20218:
20193:
20171:
20149:
20120:
20105:
20082:
20068:
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19997:
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19908:
19888:
19865:
19843:
19818:
19796:
19774:
19752:
19727:
19702:
19677:
19662:
19659:Arthur, John
19647:
19635:
19613:Bibliography
19601:
19580:
19571:
19538:
19534:
19475:
19469:
19454:
19435:
19421:
19414:
19406:
19393:
19388:
19375:
19368:
19348:
19334:
19326:1877/etd1909
19316:
19309:
19289:
19264:
19254:December 29,
19252:. Retrieved
19248:
19238:
19229:
19217:
19208:
19196:
19161:
19157:
19147:
19127:
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18866:
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18814:
18790:. New York:
18786:
18776:
18749:
18735:
18711:. New York:
18707:
18697:
18673:. New York:
18669:
18659:
18639:. New York:
18636:
18627:
18617:. New York:
18614:
18605:
18578:
18572:
18548:
18521:
18504:
18487:
18481:
18464:
18451:
18433:Bantam Books
18429:Reeve, Henry
18423:
18409:
18389:. New York:
18384:
18373:
18348:
18342:
18333:
18314:
18308:
18291:
18287:
18274:
18265:
18256:
18233:. Retrieved
18221:
18211:
18186:
18176:
18141:
18137:
18127:
18115:. Retrieved
18103:
18093:
18076:
18070:
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18057:. Retrieved
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18013:
17978:
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17847:
17837:
17813:
17806:
17783:
17747:
17737:
17713:
17703:
17660:
17654:
17638:
17630:the original
17625:
17616:
17592:. New York:
17588:
17578:
17553:
17547:
17541:
17498:
17492:
17449:. New York:
17445:
17407:
17401:
17395:
17362:
17356:
17347:
17314:
17308:
17284:. Retrieved
17280:
17271:
17244:
17240:
17230:
17200:(1): 19–45.
17197:
17193:
17183:
17140:
17136:
17118:
17112:
17092:
17085:
17076:
17067:
17058:
17046:. Retrieved
17034:
17024:
17012:. Retrieved
17007:
16998:
16968:(1): 42–75.
16965:
16961:
16951:
16943:
16938:
16930:
16926:
16921:
16912:
16903:
16877:. Retrieved
16871:
16865:
16853:. Retrieved
16849:the original
16844:
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16810:
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16777:
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16556:
16548:
16547:Larry Gara,
16543:
16535:
16530:
16510:
16500:
16492:
16487:
16475:. Retrieved
16471:
16462:
16452:
16446:
16434:. Retrieved
16429:
16420:
16405:
16395:
16389:p. 136.
16381:
16377:Jay, William
16371:
16362:
16353:
16344:
16339:
16327:. Retrieved
16317:
16310:
16303:Christianity
16302:
16297:
16285:. Retrieved
16271:
16251:
16244:
16225:
16199:
16194:
16175:
16169:
16150:
16140:
16128:. Retrieved
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15937:
15933:
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15894:
15886:
15874:. Retrieved
15868:
15858:
15846:. Retrieved
15832:
15821:
15811:
15792:
15786:
15771:
15756:
15747:
15741:
15722:
15716:
15698:W. W. Norton
15693:
15687:
15679:
15674:
15655:
15634:. Retrieved
15617:(1): 13–38.
15614:
15608:
15576:
15549:. Retrieved
15545:
15535:
15525:
15515:
15497:
15493:Rankin, John
15487:
15468:
15462:
15450:. Retrieved
15446:
15436:
15424:. Retrieved
15420:
15411:
15399:. Retrieved
15384:
15377:
15366:
15361:
15342:
15336:
15317:
15289:
15283:
15246:
15242:
15231:
15197:(1): 37–53.
15194:
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15141:
15131:
15122:
15116:
15102:
15093:
15059:
15052:
15040:. Retrieved
15029:
15017:. Retrieved
15007:
14995:. Retrieved
14991:
14981:
14948:
14944:
14938:
14916:(1): 10–20.
14913:
14909:
14903:
14895:
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14694:
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14674:
14664:
14646:
14639:
14629:– via
14623:. Retrieved
14611:
14601:
14591:December 29,
14589:. Retrieved
14585:
14576:
14541:
14532:
14491:
14487:
14478:
14460:
14443:Soul by Soul
14442:
14437:
14429:
14424:
14416:
14411:
14403:
14398:
14390:
14385:
14376:
14368:
14363:
14338:
14330:
14318:
14313:
14305:
14300:
14288:. Retrieved
14284:the original
14274:
14264:December 29,
14262:. Retrieved
14258:
14249:
14229:
14207:
14202:
14172:
14164:
14160:
14145:
14133:
14118:
14106:
14096:February 15,
14094:. Retrieved
14083:
14071:
14061:February 28,
14059:. Retrieved
14051:
14041:
14022:
14019:"(Untitled)"
14013:
13993:
13989:
13957:
13951:
13941:February 13,
13939:. Retrieved
13933:
13920:
13901:
13895:
13876:
13870:
13850:
13843:
13831:. Retrieved
13824:
13815:
13800:Sierra Leone
13791:the original
13781:
13771:February 14,
13769:. Retrieved
13765:
13755:
13730:
13722:
13714:
13709:
13692:
13686:
13661:
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13589:
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13528:
13508:
13501:
13481:
13474:
13462:. Retrieved
13458:the original
13453:
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13439:
13427:. Retrieved
13423:the original
13418:
13414:
13404:
13396:
13389:. Retrieved
13369:
13361:
13338:
13332:
13320:. Retrieved
13316:the original
13311:
13283:
13277:
13260:
13254:
13247:
13220:
13200:
13186:
13180:
13171:
13164:. Retrieved
13160:
13150:
13142:
13128:
13122:
13092:(1): 66–90.
13089:
13085:
13079:
13067:. Retrieved
13063:
13053:
13045:
13040:
13032:
13027:
13019:
13014:
12981:
12977:
12967:
12958:
12936:
12927:
12915:. Retrieved
12908:
12899:
12887:. Retrieved
12883:
12873:
12852:
12844:
12832:. Retrieved
12824:
12811:
12788:
12778:
12745:
12739:
12733:
12709:
12682:
12677:
12669:the original
12659:
12647:. Retrieved
12643:
12634:
12608:. Retrieved
12603:
12594:
12572:(1): 60–64.
12569:
12565:
12559:
12534:
12530:
12524:
12505:
12479:
12473:
12461:. Retrieved
12457:the original
12415:
12411:
12401:
12376:
12372:
12366:
12358:
12353:
12343:December 29,
12341:. Retrieved
12337:
12328:
12320:
12316:
12309:
12301:
12296:
12288:
12283:
12267:
12262:
12252:November 10,
12250:. Retrieved
12246:
12237:
12221:
12216:
12208:
12203:
12191:. Retrieved
12170:
12143:
12133:
12123:
12113:
12104:
12091:
12083:
12078:
12058:
12051:
12043:
12038:
12020:
12013:
11996:
11990:
11984:
11975:
11969:
11956:
11950:. p. 2.
11946:
11936:
11919:
11913:
11909:
11903:
11884:
11878:
11858:
11849:
11839:November 16,
11837:. Retrieved
11833:
11827:
11814:
11802:. Retrieved
11797:
11792:(May 1851).
11784:
11771:
11765:
11757:
11739:December 10,
11737:. Retrieved
11731:
11705:December 10,
11703:. Retrieved
11697:
11655:
11648:
11615:
11611:
11596:
11586:
11572:
11553:
11547:
11538:
11526:. Retrieved
11522:
11512:
11500:. Retrieved
11497:The Enquirer
11496:
11486:
11462:
11452:
11440:. Retrieved
11436:
11426:
11407:
11401:
11389:. Retrieved
11385:
11375:
11362:Cole, Josh.
11357:
11345:. Retrieved
11341:
11331:
11320:, retrieved
11298:
11288:
11253:
11244:
11236:
11185:
11181:
11171:
11138:
11134:
11124:
11116:
11083:2 of Article
11075:
11067:
11062:
11052:February 19,
11050:. Retrieved
11046:
11037:
11012:
11008:
11002:
10994:
10989:
10964:
10960:
10954:
10946:
10941:
10926:
10921:
10905:
10900:
10884:
10860:
10834:
10812:. Retrieved
10801:
10792:
10788:
10782:
10772:December 29,
10770:. Retrieved
10765:
10756:
10746:December 29,
10744:. Retrieved
10739:
10730:
10721:
10715:
10705:
10698:
10690:
10685:
10666:
10660:
10640:
10633:
10624:
10618:
10606:. Retrieved
10602:
10564:
10557:
10548:
10542:
10530:. Retrieved
10519:
10499:
10492:
10478:
10464:
10454:December 29,
10452:. Retrieved
10448:
10439:
10426:
10410:
10405:
10389:
10384:
10374:December 29,
10372:. Retrieved
10368:
10359:
10341:
10333:
10324:
10318:
10299:
10289:
10273:
10249:
10244:
10228:
10223:
10211:
10195:
10190:
10181:
10173:
10168:
10156:. Retrieved
10136:
10129:
10112:
10106:
10094:. Retrieved
10090:
10080:
10070:December 29,
10068:. Retrieved
10064:
10055:
10047:
10032:
10017:
10016:Ira Berlin,
10012:
10004:
9996:
9984:. Retrieved
9980:
9971:
9960:
9947:
9928:
9908:
9901:
9889:. Retrieved
9883:
9873:
9861:
9842:
9836:
9816:
9791:
9782:
9778:
9768:
9745:
9739:
9718:
9709:
9639:
9119:Rhode Island
9090:Pennsylvania
8182:
8160:. Retrieved
7898:
7747:Sierra Leone
7536:Slave Market
7535:
7517:
7476:
7460:
7363:
7289:Hiram Revels
7235:
7119:
7045:
6955:John Slidell
6906:Join, or Die
6904:
6846:
6826:
6819:
6807:
6800:
6791:
6756:
6744:
6737:
6520:
6466:
6405:
6392:Praise house
6332:
6309:Slave patrol
6278:
6252:Henry Mosler
6247:
6177:Wilson Chinn
6159:
6020:
5972:
5968:
5910:
5905:lithograph,
5894:
5885:
5836:
5833:Patty Cannon
5781:
5739:Igbo Landing
5708:
5680:
5648:
5587:
5561:
5506:Rufus Putnam
5370:
5332:
5245:
5181:
5111:
5062:
5033:
4936:
4564:Reservations
4547:Demographics
4395:Christianity
4209: /
4205: /
4189: /
4185: /
4181: /
4177: /
4173: /
4169: /
4165: /
4161: /
4145: /
4141: /
4137: /
4133: /
4129: /
4125: /
4121: /
4117: /
4103: /
4099: /
4095: /
4091: /
4087: /
4083: /
4067: /
4063: /
4059: /
4055: /
4051: /
4030: /
3981:Dummer's War
3698:
3644:Lithic stage
3425:Sierra Leone
3257:Philadelphia
3227:Jacksonville
2823:Brass Ankles
2576:Conservatism
2551:Afrocentrism
2523:Joint Center
2414:Black church
2405:Institutions
2320:Billionaires
2310:Middle class
2263:Celebrations
2226:Fraternities
1993:
1827:Slave patrol
1751:Forced labor
1664:Freedom suit
1640:Sierra Leone
1630:Colonization
1546:Abolitionism
1526:Baháʼí Faith
1499:Christianity
1449:Saudi Arabia
1270:Blackbirding
1176:Debt bondage
1164:penal system
1005:prison labor
990:Contemporary
980:Field slaves
974:
968:U.S. Natives
927:South Africa
798:Galley slave
771:Slave market
761:House slaves
744:Corvée labor
734:Blackbirding
712:Conscription
636:21st century
599:Umm al-walad
443:Muslim world
412:Emancipation
316:Wage slavery
274:Wife selling
264:Bride buying
249:Conscription
232:Contemporary
210:Forced labor
177:Delia Garlic
171:
33:
31611:Copperheads
31323:Confederate
31215:Black Codes
30541:E. K. Smith
30422:Confederate
30369:New Orleans
30364:Chattanooga
30228:Mississippi
30128:Connecticut
30096:territories
30087:Involvement
30048:Cold Harbor
30038:Fort Pillow
30028:Chattanooga
30023:Chickamauga
29973:Seven Pines
29963:New Orleans
29928:Fort Sumter
29869:Valley 1864
29702:Confederacy
29499:Slave Power
29479:Fire-Eaters
29260:Mississippi
29198:Other labor
29142:House negro
29084:King Cotton
28717:Hog Hammock
28587:Ranky Tanky
28521:Goofer dust
28430:(1994–2000)
28228:US senators
28198:Republicans
28183:Journalists
28040:San Antonio
28005:Puerto Rico
27946:Mississippi
27839:Tallahassee
27812:Los Angeles
27503:Jesse Owens
27488:Arthur Ashe
27346:Nationalism
27336:Raised fist
27299:Black power
27204:in medicine
27138:Roy Wilkins
27093:Emmett Till
27078:Al Sharpton
26843:Julian Bond
26838:James Bevel
26802:Upper class
26792:Stereotypes
26685:Black mecca
26597:Plantations
26376:Black Codes
25898: 1861
25891: 1853
25595:Moses Roper
25579:John Parker
25565:(1790–1880)
25543:Boston King
25534:(1799–1874)
25363:Polly Berry
25306:Mary Prince
25220:(1783–1845)
25214:(1684-1777)
25196:(1698–1733)
25179:(1684–1736)
25162:(1644–1744)
25156:(1660–1736)
25150:(1632–1702)
25144:(1598–1682)
25136: 1735
25119:(1708–1754)
25111:Mende Nazer
25101:(1735–1785)
25089:(1564–1639)
25083:(1767–1843)
25077:(1747–1815)
25071:(1620–1702)
25063:Francis Bok
25059:(1714-1761)
25057:Marcus Berg
25053:(c. 1790–?)
25033:Individuals
24948:(2019 film)
24937:Underground
24932:(2016 film)
24916:(1992 film)
24892:(1932 book)
24833:(1872 book)
24812:lawn jockey
24714:Dover Eight
24710:(1856 book)
24696:(1852 book)
24548:John Rankin
24528:Peg Leg Joe
24478:Levi Coffin
24158:Fire-Eaters
24051:Task system
24046:Gang system
24036:Plantations
23839:Puerto Rico
23832:Territories
23679:Mississippi
23594:Connecticut
23331:Baton Rouge
22974:: 119–140.
22553:Basic Books
22378:Berlin, Ira
21984:1251–1268.
21974:Berlin, Ira
21939:October 28,
21440:(4): 14–18.
21161:Foner, Eric
20363:—— (1967).
20250:06-011343-X
20142:Foner, Eric
19749:Berlin, Ira
19164:(1): 5–32.
18840:: 511–536.
18794:. pp.
18675:Basic Books
17719:Basic Books
17453:. pp.
16716:, page 106.
16653:McPherson,
16412:J M Cobbett
16130:October 12,
16019:Foner, Eric
15940:(2): 1–23.
15401:October 15,
15042:October 16,
15019:October 16,
14997:October 16,
14183:Mississippi
12913:. 1839–1840
12878:J.B. Bird.
12834:October 11,
12418:(2): 1–29.
12193:February 8,
12026:Isaac Knapp
11978:(2): 51–53.
11944:(c. 1900).
11442:October 24,
11391:October 24,
10885:John Adams,
10532:October 18,
9891:January 11,
9520:Girod House
8800:Mississippi
8336:Connecticut
7587:Time period
7465:Congo River
7443: 1908
7338: 1900
7291:, who took
7232:Thomas Nast
7062:generations
6971:J.C. Buttre
6530: 1862
6388:Hush harbor
6299:Slave codes
6293:Slave codes
6027: [
5942:New Georgia
5777:(1835–1838)
5720: [
5662:War of 1812
5655:Mike Seeger
5639:undesirable
5592:(1846–1849)
5469:(including
5391:wage slaves
5216:Task system
5212:Gang system
5202:Fire-Eaters
5118:William Lee
4762:war leaders
4605:Great Basin
4333:Nationalism
4021:Arikara War
4011:War of 1812
3976:Yamasee War
3961:Esopus Wars
3951:Kieft's War
3936:Beaver Wars
3734:Dawes Rolls
3493:Stereotypes
3420:Nova Scotia
3302:Mississippi
3262:San Antonio
3242:Los Angeles
3177:Black mecca
3104:Mississippi
3011:Negro Dutch
2833:Dominickers
2777:Multiethnic
2686:TransAfrica
2596:Nationalism
2566:Black power
2350:Black pride
2315:Upper class
2014:Politicians
1842:court cases
1719: [
1669:Slave Power
1657:Manumission
1504:Catholicism
1379:Afghanistan
1305:Penal Labor
1120:Puerto Rico
1032:The Bahamas
1010:Slave codes
813:Shanghaiing
803:Impressment
695:Slave Coast
575:Qajar harem
535:Concubinage
508:slave trade
296:Penal labor
239:Child Labor
31967:Categories
31844:Juneteenth
31365:Cemeteries
31242:Red Shirts
31153:Centennial
31103:Red Shirts
30511:Longstreet
30441:Beauregard
30384:Winchester
30359:Charleston
30328:Washington
30263:New Mexico
30258:New Jersey
30118:California
30094:States and
30078:Five Forks
30063:Mobile Bay
30033:Wilderness
30013:Gettysburg
29993:Perryville
29978:Seven Days
29909:Appomattox
29834:Gettysburg
29794:New Mexico
29661:Combatants
29636:Combatants
29549:John Brown
29072:Cash crops
28965:Toucouleur
28796:Senegambia
28546:Ring shout
28526:Haint blue
28173:Astronauts
27963:New Jersey
27807:California
27311:Capitalism
27108:Nat Turner
27038:Rosa Parks
27023:Diane Nash
26993:John Lewis
26782:Newspapers
26752:Literature
26737:Juneteenth
26690:Businesses
26544:Exodusters
26512:Free Negro
26076:Copper Sun
26025:Unburnable
25961:Dessa Rose
25688:Osifekunde
25620:Venerable
25563:James Mars
25476:Lear Green
25460:Monticello
25420:Noah Davis
25389:John Brown
25368:Henry Bibb
25311:Venerable
25117:Hark Olufs
24966:See also:
24468:Owen Brown
24463:John Brown
24359:Juneteenth
24344:Contraband
23794:Washington
23714:New Mexico
23709:New Jersey
23584:California
21928:Al-Jazeera
20886:Big Cotton
20771:(2): 2–39.
20596:0737704241
19230:census.gov
19209:census.gov
18715:. p.
18677:. p.
18222:HathiTrust
17596:. p.
17286:August 27,
17048:August 24,
17014:August 24,
16655:Battle Cry
16477:August 28,
16436:August 28,
16410:. London:
16025:Nat Turner
15907:. p.
15501:. Boston:
14560:2015043815
14259:TheGunZone
13796:Paul Cuffe
13069:August 22,
12889:October 4,
12884:John Horse
12222:John Adams
12189:. Mass.gov
11528:August 24,
11502:August 24,
11347:August 22,
11322:August 22,
10026:0674010612
10005:The Nation
9731:References
9508:See also:
8945:New Jersey
8307:California
8244:3,953,820
8220:All States
8146:38,558,371
8123:31,443,321
8100:23,191,876
8077:17,063,353
8054:12,860,702
7940:% Africans
7937:population
7793:Gold Coast
7768:Senegambia
7293:Jeff Davis
7261:See also:
7109:See also:
7042:war artist
7000:See also:
6490:See also:
6413:1979.5.13)
6382:See also:
6343:(image by
6317:See also:
6313:Slave pass
6201:Charleston
6158:(original
6121:See also:
6037:Eyre Crowe
6006:See also:
5892:slave ship
5884:U.S. brig
5711:, an 1881
5698:See also:
5666:See also:
5613:Gold Coast
5586:Page from
5487:John Brown
5280:See also:
5206:See also:
5163:See also:
5124:24.109.88)
5093:See also:
5069:Oney Judge
4995:See also:
4970:Salem Poor
4836:Background
4663:California
4076:Cayuse War
3946:Pequot War
3894:Literature
3059:California
3033:Population
2606:Patriotism
2591:Liberalism
2571:Capitalism
2542:Ideologies
2423:Theologies
2282:Juneteenth
2254:Literature
2182:Newspapers
2090:Migrations
2021:Juneteenth
1857:J.Q. Adams
1847:Washington
1817:Slave name
1766:convention
1741:Common law
1114:Encomienda
910:Seychelles
895:Mauritania
818:Slave ship
685:Panyarring
680:New France
329:Historical
40:See also:
31822:Espionage
31616:Diplomacy
31584:Political
31540:POW camps
31286:Monuments
31113:Scalawags
31108:Redeemers
30846:Aftermath
30795:Pinkerton
30734:Rosecrans
30699:McClellan
30602:Memminger
30338:Wisconsin
30303:Tennessee
30223:Minnesota
30198:Louisiana
30073:Nashville
30018:Vicksburg
29948:Pea Ridge
29899:Carolinas
29854:Red River
29849:Knoxville
29829:Tullahoma
29824:Vicksburg
29804:Peninsula
29776:campaigns
29642:Campaigns
29419:Secession
29255:Louisiana
29106:Sugarcane
28287:Monuments
28163:Activists
28015:Tennessee
27935:Michigan
27919:Baltimore
27909:Louisiana
27902:Lexington
27885:Davenport
27824:Cleveland
27723:Languages
27652:Melungeon
27630:Blaxicans
27498:Joe Louis
27353:Socialism
27289:Anarchism
27018:Bob Moses
27003:Malcolm X
26923:Fred Gray
26787:Soul food
26725:New Negro
26710:Folktales
26620:Redlining
25801:(1936–38)
25287:Caribbean
25113:(b. 1982)
25065:(b. 1979)
24258:Marriage,
23957:Treatment
23804:Wisconsin
23769:Tennessee
23674:Minnesota
23649:Louisiana
23376:March 19,
23001:: 92–109.
22894:March 25,
22890:(2): 169+
22867:456–483.
22504:Archives
22275:425–443.
22213:456–458.
22044:997–1015
21757:(1995) .
21513:146391068
21341:149160543
21118:0002-1482
21106:4, 1974.
21057:149624479
20517:(1999) .
20264:(2007) .
19188:144587155
19180:1533-6271
19081:0144-039X
18597:153965760
18540:153965760
18417:(2004) .
18203:0033-5533
18168:262210797
18160:0014-4983
18112:0009-5982
18034:0022-0515
18003:154464892
17995:0022-0507
17964:155629580
17921:214142489
17913:1468-0289
17878:248716718
17870:0895-3309
17695:145691938
17665:CiteSeerX
17533:145691938
17503:CiteSeerX
17424:154682898
17387:145691938
17339:145691938
17263:211165817
17214:0007-1234
17175:222442945
17167:0022-3816
17145:CiteSeerX
17043:0190-8286
16990:256599213
16982:1533-6271
16644:, p. 495.
16636:McPherson
16098:0022-4642
14910:Endeavour
14620:2158-2661
14568:956713856
14524:153885388
14508:0022-2992
14406:, p. 174.
14195:Carolinas
14187:Louisiana
14005:699102217
13701:0882-228X
13219:"Class".
13106:0004-1823
13006:203494471
12998:0144-039X
12770:149894983
12488:0882-228X
12432:2163-9108
12304:, p. 104.
11800:: 691–715
11640:160472953
11280:21879838M
11272:317690900
11202:0144-039X
11163:228097042
11155:1466-4658
11029:145241006
10981:1478-0542
10608:March 29,
10050:, 1/21/07
9351:Wisconsin
9177:Tennessee
8771:Minnesota
8626:Louisiana
8241:3,204,215
8238:2,487,392
8235:2,009,079
8232:1,531,490
8229:1,191,338
8140:4,880,009
8137:4,880,009
8117:4,441,830
8111:3,953,760
8094:3,638,808
8088:3,204,313
8071:2,873,648
8065:2,487,355
8048:2,328,642
8042:2,009,043
8031:9,638,453
8025:1,771,656
8019:1,538,022
8008:7,239,881
8002:1,377,808
7996:1,191,362
7985:5,308,483
7979:1,002,037
7962:3,929,214
7942:of total
7702:S. Mbundu
7698:N. Mbundu
7643:1810–1865
7635:1801–1810
7627:1791–1800
7619:1771–1790
7611:1761–1770
7603:1701–1760
7595:1620–1700
7590:Quantity
7496:Winnsboro
7473:US$ 1,000
7409:Economics
7373:Apologies
7015:Ambrotype
6589:Political
6536:40.59a-b)
6111:Treatment
5629:salampore
5625:Liverpool
5475:Mary Grew
5359:Actively
4767:musicians
4723:Wisconsin
4635:Southwest
4596:by region
4589:Geography
4513:Languages
4420:Sun Dance
4405:Mormonism
4016:Creek War
3517:Hollywood
3507:Blackface
3442:Prejudice
3360:US cities
3237:Lexington
3212:Davenport
3192:Baltimore
3168:US cities
3144:Tennessee
3094:Louisiana
3040:US states
2848:Melungeon
2818:Blaxicans
2616:Socialism
2581:Garveyism
2556:Anarchism
2360:Good hair
2187:Soul food
2157:Folktales
1852:Jefferson
1509:Mormonism
1444:Palestine
1258:Australia
1188:Indonesia
1079:Lei Áurea
1062:Code Noir
1042:Caribbean
1015:Treatment
754:Treatment
727:Devshirme
589:Odalisque
407:In Russia
348:Babylonia
336:Antiquity
175:in 1862;
31936:Category
31777:Seminole
31767:Cherokee
31520:Medicine
31473:Military
31386:Veterans
31220:Jim Crow
30985:timeline
30780:Ericsson
30763:Civilian
30744:Sheridan
30704:McDowell
30664:Farragut
30649:Burnside
30639:Anderson
30632:Military
30612:Stephens
30572:Benjamin
30565:Civilian
30451:Buchanan
30429:Military
30374:Richmond
30323:Virginia
30268:New York
30243:Nebraska
30233:Missouri
30218:Michigan
30208:Maryland
30193:Kentucky
30168:Illinois
30143:Delaware
30123:Colorado
30108:Arkansas
30068:Franklin
29988:Antietam
29859:Overland
29814:Maryland
29733:Theaters
29639:Theaters
29275:Virginia
29250:Kentucky
29172:Internal
29167:Atlantic
28986:Category
28943:Niominka
28898:Mandinka
28463:Language
28310:Category
28101:America
28067:Diaspora
28052:Virginia
27985:Oklahoma
27968:New York
27951:Nebraska
27914:Maryland
27897:Kentucky
27863:Illinois
27802:Arkansas
27707:Illinois
27645:of color
27331:Populism
27304:Movement
27221:Religion
26563:Lynching
26346:Timeline
26097:" (1848)
25843:Oroonoko
25527:John Jea
25131:(1663 –
25125:(1705–?)
25107:(1704–?)
24856:(Boston)
24808:Signals
24662:incident
24625:churches
23924:Glossary
23789:Virginia
23739:Oklahoma
23719:New York
23694:Nebraska
23684:Missouri
23669:Michigan
23659:Maryland
23644:Kentucky
23624:Illinois
23599:Delaware
23589:Colorado
23579:Arkansas
23243:(1993).
23189:(1861).
23040:(2009).
22940:32786606
22836:Preview.
22787:(2016).
22779:Preview.
22769:Preview.
22756:Excerpt.
22746:Preview.
22729:(2013).
22693:(2015).
22685:Preview.
22663:Preview.
22646:(1996).
22628:Preview.
22599:Preview.
22576:(2014).
22568:Preview.
22547:(2014).
22479:Preview.
22429:Preview.
22407:Preview.
22372:Preview.
22355:(2002).
22277:Preview.
22263:Preview.
22242:Preview.
22225:Preview.
22215:Preview.
22184:, eds.,
22152:(2016).
22144:Preview.
22109:Preview.
22078:Preview.
22060:Preview.
22021:Preview.
21996:Preview.
21994:(1987).
21986:Preview.
21895:Preview.
21883:Preview.
21873:Preview.
21863:Preview.
21853:Preview.
21851:, 1933.
21843:Preview.
21833:Preview.
21816:Preview.
21799:Preview.
21782:(1991).
21774:Preview.
21742:Preview.
21732:Preview.
21730:, 2003.
21719:Preview.
21709:Preview.
21699:Preview.
21689:Preview.
21672:(1999).
21664:Preview.
21642:Preview.
21630:Preview.
21608:Preview.
21577:Preview.
21572:40970472
21550:Preview.
21518:Preview.
21505:23489502
21478:Preview.
21443:Preview.
21427:Preview.
21422:23210240
21392:Preview.
21387:14103553
21379:40270762
21346:Preview.
21297:Preview.
21200:Preview.
21188:Preview.
21122:Preview.
21108:Preview.
21094:Preview.
21062:Preview.
21019:Preview.
20979:Preview.
20947:Preview.
20904:(2006).
20884:(2006).
20867:Preview.
20855:Preview.
20818:Preview.
20811:(1946).
20803:Preview.
20793:Preview.
20791:, 1956.
20774:Preview.
20751:Preview.
20749:, 1984.
20738:——, ed.
20724:Preview.
20702:Preview.
20677:Preview.
20667:, 1982,
20656:Preview.
20634:Preview.
20619:Preview.
20576:Preview.
20566:, 2006,
20558:Preview.
20546:Preview.
20534:Preview.
20509:Preview.
20487:Preview.
20470:(2013).
20462:Preview.
20452:, 2005,
20444:Preview.
20424:Preview.
20391:Preview.
20377:(1983).
20369:Preview.
20359:Preview.
20345:(1974).
20338:Preview.
20336:, 2002.
20325:Preview.
20303:Preview.
20281:Preview.
20256:Preview.
20239:(1971).
20231:Preview.
20221:, 1999,
20210:Preview.
20187:Preview.
20165:Preview.
20148:(2005).
20136:Preview.
20119:(1995).
20110:Preview.
20098:Preview.
20081:(1981).
20073:Preview.
20061:Preview.
20018:Preview.
20003:Preview.
19958:Preview.
19936:Preview.
19924:Preview.
19901:Preview.
19891:, 2008,
19881:Preview.
19859:Preview.
19842:(2011).
19834:Preview.
19812:Preview.
19790:Preview.
19768:Preview.
19751:(2003).
19743:Preview.
19726:(2014).
19718:Preview.
19693:Preview.
19676:(2016).
19661:(2007).
19653:Preview.
19641:Preview.
19634:(1939).
19579:(2015).
19563:22302394
19555:18831111
19505:Archived
19443:Archived
19399:Archived
19346:(2010).
19099:33281246
18879:: 1–17.
18877:Elsevier
18748:(eds.).
18667:(1981).
18641:Pantheon
18635:(1974).
18613:(1964).
18564:(2002).
18473:(2013).
18381:(1978).
18235:July 14,
18117:June 12,
18079:: 1–17.
18059:June 23,
17782:(2013).
17711:(2016).
17222:17112994
16855:March 9,
16674:(1979).
16508:(1978).
16403:(1822).
16379:(1835).
16329:March 9,
16021:(1971).
15962:(1974).
15778:Archived
15551:June 21,
15523:(1817).
15503:Garrison
15495:(1833).
15275:20025784
15223:25529636
15172:30283874
14973:11645888
14930:25824012
14888:Archived
14753:(2005).
14625:July 27,
14540:(2016).
14428:Berlin,
14415:Berlin,
14402:Berlin,
14389:Berlin,
14367:Berlin,
14317:Berlin,
14304:Berlin,
14206:Berlin,
14152:Archived
14125:Archived
14090:Archived
13808:freedmen
13464:July 13,
13429:July 13,
13391:March 1,
13166:July 14,
13161:Andscape
13114:40027465
13048:, p. 87.
13035:, p. 81.
13022:, p. 78.
12917:July 28,
12786:(1993),
12703:(2006).
12649:July 12,
12620:cite web
12610:July 12,
12463:June 23,
12300:Berlin,
12121:(1845).
12005:40399768
11928:30140388
11822:(1851).
11584:(1921).
11460:(1997).
11264:02004230
11252:(1853).
11220:33281246
11117:Newshour
11109:Archived
10814:June 25,
10152:Archived
10096:July 12,
10040:Archived
10020:, 2003.
9986:March 1,
9936:Archived
9531:See also
9317:472,494
9293:Virginia
9230:182,566
9201:275,719
9172:402,406
9027:331,059
8974:New York
8858:Nebraska
8853:114,931
8829:Missouri
8824:436,631
8742:Michigan
8684:Maryland
8650:331,726
8621:225,483
8597:Kentucky
8481:Illinois
8476:462,198
8365:Delaware
8302:111,115
8278:Arkansas
8273:435,080
7935:Total US
7932:Africans
7927:Africans
7922:Africans
7917:# Slaves
7877:Malagasy
7773:Mandinka
7731:Bamileke
7654:597,000
7638:124,000
7606:189,000
7461:Wanderer
6973:, 1864)
6841:Military
6781:Judicial
6615:Gag rule
6566:Economic
6364:Religion
6258:1976.25)
5753:, (1811)
5550:gag rule
5542:censured
5427:—
5372:Wanderer
4718:Virginia
4708:Oklahoma
4698:Nebraska
4693:Michigan
4688:Maryland
4668:Colorado
4644:by state
4383:Religion
4110:Yuma War
3689:Genocide
3557:Category
3380:Diaspora
3307:Missouri
3232:Kentucky
3159:Virginia
3129:Oklahoma
3114:New York
3109:Nebraska
3099:Maryland
3074:Illinois
3054:Arkansas
2893:Merikins
2838:Freedmen
2811:Mascogos
2611:Populism
2502:Politics
2397:Religion
2367:Stepping
2133:Lifeways
1969:Timeline
1936:a series
1934:Part of
1884:Iron bit
1874:40 acres
1837:breeding
1652:Freedman
1487:Religion
1347:Portugal
1232:Thailand
1222:Maldives
1217:Malaysia
1210:Kwalliso
1154:Booi Aha
1106:Restavek
1086:Colombia
1057:Trinidad
1047:Barbados
937:Zanzibar
885:Ethiopia
766:Saqaliba
660:Database
611:Saqaliba
372:Ancillae
202:a series
200:Part of
31903:Related
31772:Choctaw
31762:Catawba
31545:Rations
31490:Cavalry
31352:Removal
30980:efforts
30964:of 1873
30810:Stevens
30805:Stanton
30790:Lincoln
30749:Sherman
30684:Halleck
30674:Frémont
30659:Du Pont
30597:Mallory
30556:Wheeler
30491:Jackson
30471:Forrest
30411:Leaders
30354:Atlanta
30318:Vermont
30238:Montana
30178:Indiana
30153:Georgia
30148:Florida
30113:Arizona
30103:Alabama
30053:Atlanta
29968:Corinth
29920:battles
29864:Atlanta
29844:Bristoe
29745:Western
29740:Eastern
29645:Battles
29444:Slavery
29348:Origins
29334:Origins
29245:Georgia
29233:Florida
29228:Alabama
29120:Slavery
29111:Tobacco
28853:Ambundu
28701:Georgia
28641:History
28577:Kumbaya
28496:Boo Hag
28387:Conrack
28372:Culture
28238:Writers
28203:Singers
28188:Jurists
28136:Europe
28090:Liberia
28035:Houston
27939:Detroit
27875:Indiana
27868:Chicago
27851:Atlanta
27846:Georgia
27829:Florida
27797:Alabama
27747:English
27321:Leftism
27191:Museums
26742:Kwanzaa
26667:Culture
26635:Slavery
26338:History
26175:Related
25969:Beloved
25953:Kindred
25921:Jubilee
25913:Our Nig
24945:Harriet
24841:Related
24295:Plaçage
23861:History
23809:Wyoming
23784:Vermont
23689:Montana
23629:Indiana
23609:Georgia
23604:Florida
23574:Arizona
23564:Alabama
23355:, 1984.
23349:Madison
23337:, 2008.
23193:(ed.).
22763:(2000)
22721:Online.
22520:, ed.,
22449:, ed.,
22441:Preview
22304:247–271
22240:13–20.
22169:Preview
22088:, 2007.
22033:261–285
21473:1856595
21333:2713433
21148:, 2004.
21089:1922187
21049:2716327
20942:1904203
20906:Preview
20831:Preview
20765:Fire!!!
20373:—— and
20040:Preview
19992:, 2006.
19668:Preview
19090:7716878
18796:158–159
18365:1942954
17687:2123771
17570:2652029
17525:2123771
17455:157–158
17379:2123771
17331:2123771
16946:(2000),
16879:May 11,
16818:(2007).
16661:on 495.
16538:(2001).
16287:May 11,
16106:2211064
15876:May 15,
15848:May 15,
15636:May 25,
15631:2567914
15452:May 22,
15426:May 22,
15266:2812948
15214:4289685
15163:6167003
14965:2207450
14516:2714086
14445:, p. 2.
14290:May 27,
14191:Georgia
14179:Alabama
13833:June 3,
13804:Quakers
13322:June 8,
13300:1887236
13269:1185118
13173:seller.
13058:MADEO.
12762:2713676
12715:406–407
12586:1897437
12551:1889086
12393:2204556
12247:Esquire
12046:(1967).
11804:May 15,
11211:7716878
11079:Section
10344:. 1997
10158:July 4,
10121:4781472
9346:18,371
9343:20,428
9340:18,488
9337:17,673
9334:15,178
9331:10,836
9314:452,028
9311:431,873
9308:453,698
9305:411,886
9302:383,521
9299:339,499
9296:287,959
9264:Vermont
9198:239,459
9195:183,059
9192:141,603
9169:384,984
9166:327,038
9163:315,401
9160:251,783
9157:196,365
9154:146,151
9151:107,094
9024:288,548
9021:245,817
9018:245,601
9015:205,017
9012:168,824
9009:133,296
9006:100,783
8821:309,878
8818:195,211
8708:87,189
8699:102,994
8696:107,398
8693:111,502
8690:105,635
8687:103,036
8647:244,809
8644:168,452
8641:109,588
8618:210,981
8615:182,258
8612:165,213
8609:126,732
8510:Indiana
8473:381,682
8470:280,944
8467:217,531
8464:149,656
8461:105,218
8452:Georgia
8447:61,745
8423:Florida
8270:342,844
8267:253,532
8264:117,549
8249:Alabama
8226:893,308
8223:694,207
8162:May 13,
8154:Source:
8114:488,070
8091:434,495
8068:386,293
8045:319,599
8022:233,634
7999:186,446
7976:108,435
7973:893,602
7956:757,208
7950:697,681
7646:51,000
7630:79,000
7622:56,000
7614:63,000
7598:21,000
7481:, 1908)
7394:Belzoni
6801:Amistad
6097:Georgia
6024:
5913:, 1854)
5784:seizure
5782:Amistad
5733:Gabriel
5683:, 1926)
5544:in the
5365:Funded
5250:, 1840)
5009:in the
4752:artists
4673:Florida
4658:Arizona
4520:English
3899:Fashion
3869:Pow wow
3826:Culture
3694:Slavery
3628:History
3415:Liberia
3297:Georgia
3292:Florida
3222:Houston
3217:Detroit
3202:Chicago
3187:Atlanta
3079:Indiana
3069:Georgia
3064:Florida
3049:Alabama
2981:Tutnese
2860:Redbone
2586:Leftism
2287:Kwanzaa
2244:Studies
2196:Schools
2125:Culture
2054:Aspects
1999:Slavery
1961:Periods
1953:History
1862:Lincoln
1735:Related
1635:Liberia
1521:Judaism
1459:Tunisia
1434:Morocco
1424:Lebanon
1389:Bahrain
1384:Algeria
1352:Romania
1317:Denmark
1310:Slavery
1244:Vietnam
915:Somalia
905:Nigeria
880:Comoros
808:Pirates
717:Ghilman
650:Bristol
540:history
513:pirates
402:History
291:Peonage
214:slavery
172:Vermont
31946:Portal
31884:Tokens
30820:Welles
30800:Seward
30785:Hamlin
30754:Thomas
30689:Hooker
30654:Butler
30607:Seddon
30592:Hunter
30577:Bocock
30551:Taylor
30546:Stuart
30536:Semmes
30516:Morgan
30476:Gorgas
30456:Cooper
30347:Cities
30283:Oregon
30248:Nevada
30188:Kansas
30158:Hawaii
30058:Crater
29958:Shiloh
29918:Major
29904:Mobile
29774:Major
29648:States
29599:Caning
29096:Indigo
29079:Cotton
28933:Laalaa
28888:Kpelle
28506:Hoodoo
28422:(1991)
28414:(1989)
28406:(1984)
28398:(1982)
28390:(1974)
28366:topics
28250:Mayors
28168:Actors
28140:France
28132:Israel
28120:Mexico
28105:Canada
28080:Gambia
28075:Africa
28025:Austin
27990:Oregon
27929:Boston
27892:Kansas
27858:Hawaii
27776:Gullah
27586:Yoruba
27576:Gullah
27447:Sports
27365:groups
27195:Women
26732:Hoodoo
26606:(1896)
26532:Second
26508:(1857)
26453:(1956)
26400:(1954)
26289:(2008)
26281:(2002)
26273:(1867)
26265:(2008)
26257:(1931)
26249:(1847)
26241:(1783)
26167:(2008)
26159:(2003)
26140:(2022)
26132:(1859)
26124:(1858)
26105:(1853)
26087:Essays
26079:(2006)
26071:(1965)
26063:(1951)
26044:(2016)
26036:(2007)
26028:(2006)
26020:(2003)
26012:(2002)
26004:(2001)
25996:(1996)
25988:(1993)
25980:(1990)
25972:(1987)
25964:(1986)
25956:(1979)
25948:(1977)
25940:(1976)
25932:(1967)
25924:(1966)
25916:(1859)
25908:(1856)
25878:(1853)
25875:Clotel
25870:(1852)
25862:(1852)
25854:(1841)
25846:(1688)
25825:(2018)
25817:(1972)
25809:(1956)
25793:(1901)
25785:(1881)
25777:(1872)
25769:(1861)
25761:(1855)
25753:(1853)
25745:(1849)
25737:(1845)
25729:(1839)
25721:(1816)
25713:(1789)
25462:–1901)
25458:(1815
25380:(1834)
25262:Canada
25187:Europe
25044:Africa
24799:Quilts
24748:Topics
24740:(1865)
24734:(1859)
24728:(1856)
24722:(1858)
24716:(1857)
24702:(1854)
24688:(1851)
24682:(1851)
24676:(1849)
24670:(1847)
24664:(1848)
24646:Events
24620:houses
24607:Places
24450:People
24144:(1808)
23962:Health
23853:Topics
23744:Oregon
23699:Nevada
23639:Kansas
23614:Hawaii
23569:Alaska
23557:States
23274:
23253:
23220:
23175:
23152:
23116:
23093:
23070:
23048:
23027:
22938:
22908:online
22865:
22855:online
22820:
22797:
22737:
22705:
22676:
22654:
22619:
22590:
22559:
22470:
22420:
22398:
22363:
22334:
22302:
22291:
22287:
22273:
22259:
22238:
22211:
22197:
22160:
22128:83–110
22126:
22100:
22072:
22058:9–12.
22056:
22046:online
22042:
22031:
22009:
21982:
21968:
21902:Videos
21790:
21765:
21680:
21655:
21621:
21599:
21570:
21545:845555
21543:
21511:
21503:
21471:
21420:
21385:
21377:
21339:
21331:
21288:
21265:online
21239:
21218:
21179:
21129:Videos
21116:
21104:
21087:
21055:
21047:
20999:
20974:844116
20972:
20940:
20892:
20846:
20731:, ed.
20715:
20693:
20671:
20647:
20593:
20570:
20525:
20500:
20478:
20456:
20438:
20415:
20401:online
20385:
20353:
20316:
20294:
20272:
20247:
20225:
20200:
20178:
20156:
20127:
20089:
20055:
20031:
19973:
19949:
19918:
19895:
19872:
19850:
19825:
19803:
19781:
19759:
19734:
19709:
19684:
19561:
19553:
19482:
19356:
19297:
19249:SFGATE
19186:
19178:
19135:
19097:
19087:
19079:
19016:
18980:
18947:
18914:
18802:
18764:
18723:
18685:
18647:
18595:
18538:
18439:
18397:
18363:
18321:
18201:
18166:
18158:
18110:
18032:
18001:
17993:
17962:
17954:
17919:
17911:
17876:
17868:
17825:
17794:
17759:
17725:
17693:
17685:
17667:
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17531:
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16305:, 448.
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16259:
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15392:
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15324:
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15273:
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15211:
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15067:
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14963:
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14865:
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14506:
14351:
14347:–269.
14323:
14237:
14185:, and
14003:
13968:
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13883:
13858:
13829:. 1830
13743:
13699:
13674:
13624:
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13570:
13543:
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13382:
13349:
13298:
13267:
13235:
13193:
13135:
13112:
13104:
13004:
12996:
12861:
12800:
12768:
12760:
12721:
12584:
12549:
12512:
12486:
12430:
12391:
12361:(1933)
12274:
12228:
12150:
12066:
12003:
11926:
11891:
11667:
11638:
11630:
11560:
11474:
11414:
11313:
11278:
11270:
11262:
11218:
11208:
11200:
11161:
11153:
11115:, PBS
11089:
11085:
11081:
11027:
10979:
10933:
10912:
10891:
10867:
10841:
10673:
10648:
10572:
10507:
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10396:
10351:
10306:
10280:
10256:
10235:
10202:
10144:
10119:
10024:
9916:
9849:
9824:
9756:
9589:(ADOS)
9328:7,172
9325:4,668
9227:58,161
9189:80,107
9186:44,535
9183:13,584
9061:Oregon
8986:10,088
8983:15,017
8980:20,613
8977:21,193
8954:10,851
8951:12,422
8948:11,423
8887:Nevada
8850:87,422
8847:58,240
8844:25,096
8841:10,222
8815:65,659
8812:32,814
8809:14,523
8705:90,368
8702:89,737
8638:69,064
8635:34,660
8606:80,561
8603:40,343
8600:12,430
8568:Kansas
8458:59,699
8455:29,264
8444:39,310
8441:25,717
8438:15,501
8418:3,185
8389:1,798
8299:47,100
8296:19,935
8261:41,879
8189:Census
7953:59,527
7930:% Free
7920:# Free
7912:Census
7852:Allada
7840:Yoruba
7727:Ibibio
7469:US$ 50
7446:whites
7219:
7213:
7207:
7201:
7195:
7189:
7183:
7177:
7171:
7165:
7159:
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7147:
7141:
7103:, and
7080:, 1862
6994:, and
6965:, and
6803:affair
6717:Social
6484:, and
6471:, 1849
6390:, and
6376:, and
6351:1.373)
6311:, and
6237:, and
6133:, and
6000:, and
5956:, and
5899:Ambriz
5895:Martha
5797:(1849)
5786:(1839)
5771:(1831)
5619:, and
5489:, and
5481:, and
5436:, 1834
5420:, and
5315:museum
5230:, and
5157:, and
4926:; and
4880:, and
4862:; and
4848:, and
4757:actors
4713:Oregon
4678:Hawaii
4653:Alaska
4438:Groups
3909:Health
3449:Racism
3410:Israel
3400:France
3395:Canada
3390:Africa
3197:Boston
3134:Oregon
3089:Kansas
2999:Gullah
2888:Gullah
2708:Sports
2455:Hoodoo
1783:owners
1419:Kuwait
1414:Jordan
1367:Sweden
1357:Russia
1342:Poland
1337:Norway
1159:Laogai
1144:Brunei
1139:Bhutan
1101:revolt
1074:Brazil
1037:Canada
1000:partus
985:female
870:Angola
739:Coolie
722:Mamluk
675:Nantes
655:Brazil
584:Cariye
419:Thrall
387:Kholop
353:Greece
191:(1769)
166:coffle
31689:Dixie
31676:Music
31295:Union
31139:Post-
30975:trial
30775:Chase
30770:Adams
30739:Scott
30714:Meigs
30709:Meade
30679:Grant
30669:Foote
30644:Buell
30625:Union
30587:Davis
30531:Price
30521:Mosby
30466:Ewell
30461:Early
30446:Bragg
30308:Texas
30203:Maine
30163:Idaho
29669:Union
28958:Saafi
28953:Palor
28928:Serer
28923:Wolof
28913:Temne
28903:Mende
28893:Limba
28883:Kongo
28878:Kissi
28792:Sahel
28411:Glory
28151:Lists
28115:Haiti
28085:Ghana
28020:Texas
27956:Omaha
27234:Islam
26767:Names
26757:Music
26695:Dance
26113:Plays
24660:Pearl
23774:Texas
23654:Maine
23619:Idaho
23169:Blair
23087:Blair
22936:S2CID
22483:——, "
22199:17–55
21970:54–60
21568:JSTOR
21541:JSTOR
21509:S2CID
21501:JSTOR
21469:JSTOR
21418:JSTOR
21383:S2CID
21375:JSTOR
21337:S2CID
21329:JSTOR
21085:JSTOR
21053:S2CID
21045:JSTOR
20970:JSTOR
20938:JSTOR
19559:S2CID
19531:(PDF)
19429:–288.
19380:(PDF)
19226:(PDF)
19205:(PDF)
19184:S2CID
18836:(2).
18824:(PDF)
18593:S2CID
18569:(PDF)
18536:S2CID
18518:(PDF)
18478:(PDF)
18361:JSTOR
18284:(PDF)
18164:S2CID
17999:S2CID
17960:S2CID
17952:JSTOR
17917:S2CID
17874:S2CID
17691:S2CID
17683:JSTOR
17651:(PDF)
17566:JSTOR
17529:S2CID
17521:JSTOR
17489:(PDF)
17420:S2CID
17410:: 1.
17383:S2CID
17375:JSTOR
17335:S2CID
17327:JSTOR
17259:S2CID
17218:S2CID
17171:S2CID
16986:S2CID
16102:JSTOR
15627:JSTOR
15507:Knapp
14961:JSTOR
14520:S2CID
14512:JSTOR
13930:(PDF)
13296:JSTOR
13265:JSTOR
13110:JSTOR
13002:S2CID
12766:S2CID
12758:JSTOR
12582:JSTOR
12547:JSTOR
12389:JSTOR
12101:(PDF)
12001:JSTOR
11924:JSTOR
11636:S2CID
11628:JSTOR
11367:(PDF)
11159:S2CID
11025:S2CID
9779:Slate
9701:Notes
9412:, of
9206:Texas
9180:3,417
9096:1,706
9093:3,707
8960:2,254
8957:7,557
8806:2,995
8655:Maine
8415:3,687
8412:3,320
8409:4,505
8406:4,520
8403:3,554
8400:2,072
8386:2,290
8383:2,605
8380:3,292
8377:4,509
8374:4,177
8371:6,153
8368:8,887
8339:2,648
8293:4,576
8290:1,617
8258:2,565
8215:1860
7925:Total
7873:Macua
7819:Mandé
7808:13.1
7787:14.5
7781:Wolof
7762:15.8
7756:Temne
7752:Mende
7741:24.4
7723:Tikar
7708:26.1
7694:Kongo
7651:Total
7279:like
7072:(now
7060:Four
7044:"F",
6465:from
6144:Peter
6033:]
5887:Perry
5726:]
5621:Bonny
4740:Lists
3874:Dance
3864:Music
3562:Index
3405:Ghana
3327:Texas
3252:Omaha
3149:Texas
2661:NAACP
2172:Names
2162:Music
2142:Dance
1810:songs
1805:films
1723:]
1679:songs
1516:Islam
1494:Bible
1469:Yemen
1464:Qatar
1454:Syria
1429:Libya
1394:Egypt
1362:Spain
1332:Malta
1205:Korea
1193:Japan
1171:India
1149:China
1096:Haiti
956:Aztec
932:Sudan
900:Niger
792:Naval
665:Dutch
594:Qiyan
580:Jarya
555:Harem
397:Serfs
343:Egypt
161:; an
151:Peter
31874:Salt
31480:Arms
31330:List
31302:List
30815:Wade
30724:Pope
30694:Hunt
30526:Polk
30486:Hood
30481:Hill
30313:Utah
30278:Ohio
30183:Iowa
29715:Navy
29710:Army
29682:Navy
29677:Army
29238:Leon
29101:Rice
29091:Hemp
28948:Noon
28938:Ndut
28908:Susu
28873:Jola
28868:Igbo
28863:Fula
28858:Baga
28511:Mojo
28047:Utah
27880:Iowa
27712:Ohio
27673:list
27581:Igbo
27571:Fula
26715:Hair
26705:Film
26422:1968
26412:1964
26137:Omar
25170:Asia
24970:and
24792:1850
24394:list
23779:Utah
23734:Ohio
23634:Iowa
23438:WNET
23378:2019
23272:ISBN
23251:ISBN
23218:ISBN
23173:ISBN
23150:ISBN
23114:ISBN
23091:ISBN
23068:ISBN
23046:ISBN
23025:ISBN
22896:2018
22818:ISBN
22795:ISBN
22735:ISBN
22703:ISBN
22674:ISBN
22652:ISBN
22617:ISBN
22588:ISBN
22557:ISBN
22468:ISBN
22418:ISBN
22396:ISBN
22361:ISBN
22332:ISBN
22293:1–45
22158:ISBN
22098:ISBN
22070:ISBN
21941:2018
21788:ISBN
21763:ISBN
21678:ISBN
21653:ISBN
21619:ISBN
21597:ISBN
21286:ISBN
21237:ISBN
21216:ISBN
21177:ISBN
21114:ISSN
20986:and
20890:ISBN
20844:ISBN
20713:ISBN
20691:ISBN
20669:ISBN
20645:ISBN
20591:ISBN
20568:ISBN
20523:ISBN
20498:ISBN
20476:ISBN
20454:ISBN
20436:ISBN
20413:ISBN
20383:ISBN
20351:ISBN
20314:ISBN
20292:ISBN
20270:ISBN
20223:ISBN
20198:ISBN
20176:ISBN
20154:ISBN
20125:ISBN
20087:ISBN
20053:ISBN
20029:ISBN
19971:ISBN
19947:ISBN
19916:ISBN
19893:ISBN
19870:ISBN
19848:ISBN
19823:ISBN
19801:ISBN
19779:ISBN
19757:ISBN
19732:ISBN
19707:ISBN
19682:ISBN
19551:PMID
19480:ISBN
19354:ISBN
19295:ISBN
19256:2022
19176:ISSN
19133:ISBN
19095:PMID
19077:ISSN
19014:ISBN
18978:ISBN
18945:ISBN
18912:ISBN
18800:ISBN
18762:ISBN
18721:ISBN
18683:ISBN
18645:ISBN
18437:ISBN
18395:ISBN
18319:ISBN
18237:2024
18199:ISSN
18156:ISSN
18119:2017
18108:ISSN
18061:2019
18030:ISSN
17991:ISSN
17909:ISSN
17866:ISSN
17823:ISBN
17792:ISBN
17757:ISBN
17723:ISBN
17602:ISBN
17459:ISBN
17288:2023
17210:ISSN
17163:ISSN
17098:ISBN
17050:2023
17039:ISSN
17016:2023
16978:ISSN
16895:link
16881:2024
16857:2014
16796:ISBN
16682:ISBN
16582:ISBN
16516:ISBN
16479:2023
16438:2017
16331:2009
16289:2021
16257:ISBN
16230:ISBN
16180:ISBN
16155:ISBN
16132:2020
16094:ISSN
16057:ISBN
15987:ISBN
15913:ISBN
15878:2018
15850:2018
15797:ISBN
15727:ISBN
15702:ISBN
15660:ISBN
15638:2018
15581:ISBN
15553:2024
15505:and
15473:ISBN
15454:2023
15428:2023
15403:2022
15390:ISBN
15371:104.
15347:ISBN
15322:ISBN
15294:ISBN
15271:PMID
15219:PMID
15168:PMID
15065:ISBN
15044:2022
15021:2022
14999:2022
14969:PMID
14926:PMID
14863:ISBN
14840:ISBN
14759:ISBN
14723:ISBN
14627:2023
14616:ISSN
14593:2022
14564:OCLC
14556:LCCN
14546:ISBN
14504:ISSN
14349:ISBN
14292:2014
14266:2022
14235:ISBN
14098:2018
14063:2018
14001:OCLC
13966:ISBN
13943:2018
13906:ISBN
13881:ISBN
13856:ISBN
13835:2013
13773:2012
13741:ISBN
13697:ISSN
13672:ISBN
13622:ISBN
13595:ISBN
13568:ISBN
13541:ISBN
13514:ISBN
13487:ISBN
13466:2007
13431:2007
13393:2019
13380:ISBN
13347:ISBN
13324:2007
13233:ISBN
13191:ISBN
13168:2020
13133:ISBN
13102:ISSN
13071:2023
12994:ISSN
12919:2013
12891:2013
12859:ISBN
12836:2016
12829:WTTW
12798:ISBN
12719:ISBN
12651:2024
12626:link
12612:2024
12510:ISBN
12484:ISSN
12465:2014
12428:ISSN
12345:2022
12272:ISBN
12254:2023
12226:ISBN
12195:2024
12148:ISBN
12064:ISBN
11889:ISBN
11841:2011
11806:2018
11741:2017
11707:2017
11665:ISBN
11558:ISBN
11530:2023
11504:2023
11472:ISBN
11444:2007
11412:ISBN
11393:2007
11349:2023
11324:2023
11311:ISBN
11268:OCLC
11260:LCCN
11216:PMID
11198:ISSN
11151:ISSN
11054:2022
10977:ISSN
10931:ISBN
10910:ISBN
10889:ISBN
10865:ISBN
10839:ISBN
10816:2014
10774:2022
10748:2022
10671:ISBN
10646:ISBN
10610:2023
10570:ISBN
10534:2007
10505:ISBN
10456:2022
10415:ISBN
10394:ISBN
10376:2022
10349:ISBN
10304:ISBN
10278:ISBN
10254:ISBN
10233:ISBN
10200:ISBN
10160:2021
10142:ISBN
10117:OCLC
10098:2024
10072:2022
10022:ISBN
9988:2022
9914:ISBN
9893:2022
9847:ISBN
9822:ISBN
9754:ISBN
9491:16%
9480:25%
9469:37%
9458:31%
9447:26%
9235:Utah
9032:Ohio
8539:Iowa
8212:1850
8209:1840
8206:1830
8203:1820
8200:1810
8197:1800
8194:1790
8191:Year
8164:2010
8149:13%
8143:100%
8131:1870
8126:14%
8108:1860
8103:16%
8085:1850
8080:17%
8062:1840
8057:18%
8039:1830
8034:18%
8016:1820
8011:19%
7993:1810
7988:19%
7970:1800
7965:19%
7947:1790
7914:Year
7883:1.8
7862:4.3
7856:Mahi
7854:and
7829:5.2
7798:Akan
7777:Fula
7735:Bubi
7719:Igbo
7421:via
7308:and
7283:and
7265:and
7255:and
7004:and
6799:The
6556:the
6494:and
6451:and
6432:and
6321:and
6010:and
5926:and
5897:off
5874:and
5540:was
5504:and
5449:and
5200:and
5167:and
5139:and
5097:and
5071:, a
4989:and
4916:and
4683:Iowa
4365:MMIW
3928:Wars
3884:Film
3859:Food
3495:and
3154:Utah
3124:Ohio
3084:Iowa
2691:UNCF
2152:Film
2001:and
1761:laws
1623:U.S.
1618:U.K.
1556:U.S.
1551:U.K.
1439:Oman
1409:Iraq
1404:Iran
1091:Cuba
995:maps
890:Mali
875:Chad
461:Baqt
358:Rome
254:Debt
212:and
170:USS
30719:Ord
30506:Lee
28918:Vai
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20245:SBN
19543:doi
19427:287
19322:hdl
19166:doi
19085:PMC
19069:doi
19010:119
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8120:11%
8097:12%
8074:13%
8051:14%
8028:13%
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7982:11%
7848:Fon
7844:Ewe
7823:Kru
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