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268:, and initiating a collaboration with Mario Novaro, Lina had an affair with a painter. The couple separated, but were together again by May 1912 when the family moved to Bologna, where public readings of his poetry were poorly received and Saba was beset by depressed lows and creative highs. Destitute, in 1914 the family moved to Milan, where Saba found work first as a secretary, then as a nightclub manager. In early 1915 he began writing for
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The business produced enough income to support the family, and Saba soon became enthusiastic about buying and selling rare old books and enjoyed the extensive travel involved. After both returned to
Trieste in 1919, Saba started meeting on a daily basis and collaborating artistically with Giotti, who
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The 1948 prose essay "Storia e cronistoria del
Canzoniere" ("History and chronology of song-writing") shows autobiographical elements. "Gli Ebrei" (The Jews) which is part of his 1956 "Ricordi-Racconti 1910β1947" ("Records and Stories 1910β1947") describes the life of the Trieste Jewish Community of
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to "Umberto da
Montereale," after the town of his father's birth. That summer he met Carolina (Lina) WΓΆlfler, and began corresponding with her the following December. Between 1907 and 1908 he completed an obligatory year of Italian military service in an infantry unit based in Salerno. He married
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After being prescribed injectable opium for his depression, from 1950 onwards Saba was frequently admitted to a Rome nursing home for treatment of addiction. At the age of 70, in 1953, the
University of Rome bestowed upon him an honorary doctorate, and he received an award from the
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in 1943, Saba fled
Trieste with his family to Florence, where they moved to eleven different hiding places over the following 12 months, to avoid deportation; after which Lina returned to Trieste and Saba moved to Rome, where he oversaw the publication of
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In 1939 Saba sought exemption from the newly proclaimed anti-Jewish laws, but was unwilling to be baptised into the
Catholic faith, so the following year he sold the bookshop to his long-time assistant and friend, Carlo Cerne. Upon the announcement of the
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Saba was a keen reader who kept pet birds and studied the violin. In 1897 he transferred from the
Gymnasium to a commercial college, the Imperial Academy of Commerce and Navigation, and then went to work in the office of a customs agent.
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in order to marry 37-year-old
Felicita Rachele Cohen in July 1882. Felicita was one month pregnant with Umberto at the time of the wedding. Ugo abandoned his new wife and faith before Umberto was born and the child was raised first by a
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words β "sova" (Χ©ΧΧΧ’) meaning "being well-fed" or "saba" (Χ‘ΧΧ) meaning "grandfather") is thought by some scholars to be a homage to his Jewish mother, while others point to the similarity with his wet nurse's surname, Schobar.
192:, Gioseffa Gabrovich Schobar ("Peppa"), and her husband, who had just lost a child, and from 1887 onwards by his mother, in her sister Regina's home, though Umberto maintained a close lifelong attachment to Peppa.
234:, but began to complain of a nervous disorder and, in June, returned to Trieste. After a holiday in Slovenia, he spent some time later that year in Switzerland, writing a play. In July 1904, the socialist newspaper,
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in 1921 (successive, enlarged editions followed, and eventually it grew to contain over four hundred poems, spanning fifty years). In 1929 he began psychoanalysis under the influential
Trieste psychoanalyst
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a collection of his aphorisms. In 1946 Saba was awarded the
Viareggio Prize and returned to Trieste where, in the following year, he sparked a vitriolic debate over the future of the city with his article
171:"Saba" in 1910, and his name was officially changed to Umberto Saba in 1928. From 1919 he was the proprietor of an antiquarian bookshop in Trieste. He suffered from depression for all of his adult life.
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at his library. After the death of Giotti's sister in 1929, his friendship with Saba deteriorated in the 1930s, up to the point when the two even avoided meeting.
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565:β²β² Songbook, The Selected Poems of Umberto Saba β²β² translated by George Hochfield and Leonard Nathan, Yale University Press, 2008. Paperback edition, 2011.
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The Poems of Trieste and Five Poems for the Game of Soccer: A Selection of the Best Poetry by Italian Master Umberto Saba, Translated in English
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printed his first published poem. In 1905 he travelled to Florence with friends and β upon meeting his father for the first time β changed his
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newspaper, but in June was drafted into the army, where he saw no active service and was hospitalised due to depression.
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Joseph Cary, Three Modern Italian Poets: Saba, Ungaretti, Montale (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992) p. 35.
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As a boy and a young man he was of a shy and solitary character, with just a few friends, among whom were his cousin
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In the spring of 1911, while Saba was away in Florence meeting people associated with the influential magazine
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In 1900 he began composing poetry, signing his work "Umberto Chopin Poli." In January 1903 Saba travelled to
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his childhood. The 1952 "Vignette di vita giudaica" ("Vignettes of Jewish life") includes a description of
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520:, translated by A. Baruffi, Philadelphia, PA, LiteraryJoint Press, 2020, IBAN 978-1-67818-520-6.
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526:, translated by A. Baruffi, Philadelphia, PA, LiteraryJoint Press, 2016, IBAN 978-1-365-35818-0
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Lina in a Jewish ceremony in 1909, and they had a daughter, Linuccia, the following year.
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532:, trans. F. Stefanile, New York, The Elizabeth Press, 1978/ Manchester, Carcanet, 1980
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Umberto Saba: the Collection of Poems. Umberto Saba's Poetry Translated in English
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Saba (left) receiving his honorary doctorate from the University of Rome in 1953
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155:(9 March 1883 β 25 August 1957) was an Italian poet and novelist, born
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562:, trans. with commentary, V. Moleta, Bridgetown, Aeolian Press, 2004
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Gli umani amori. La tematica omoerotica nell'opera di Umberto Saba
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Hebrew Encyclopedia, Jerusalem, 1974, Vol. 25 p. 419 (in Hebrew)
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550:, trans. S. Sartarelli, New York, The Sheep Meadow Press, 1998
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674:
Songbook: Selected Poems from the Canzionere of Umberto Saba
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582:, M. Jattoni Dall'AsΓ©n, Reading, The Italianist, n.1, 2004
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and of ten small books. Saba on the other hand published
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Saba's Christian father, 29-year-old Ugo Edoardo Poli,
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Song-book: Selected Poems from the Canzoniere of U. S.
544:, trans. E. Gilson, New York, Sheep Meadow Press, 1993
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281:In 1919, he returned to Trieste and purchased the
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676:. Riverdale-on-Hudson: Sheep Meadow Press. p, xv
252:In November 1910 his first collection of poems,
338:armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces
132:Carolina (Lina) WΓΆlfler (m. 1909β1956; 1 child)
538:, trans. M. Thompson, New York, Carcanet, 1987
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620:. Bridgetown, Western Australia: Γolian Press
311:He self-published the first edition of his
163:when it was the fourth largest city of the
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159:in the cosmopolitan Mediterranean port of
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556:, New York, The Sheep Meadow Press, 1998
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503:, ed. A. Stara, Milano, Mondadori, 2001
285:second-hand bookshop, which he renamed
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509:, ed. L. Saba, Milano, Mondadori, 1964
497:, ed. A Stara, Milano, Mondadori, 1988
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593:
576:, M. Lavagetto, Torino, Einaudi, 1989
548:History and Chronicle of the Songbook
16:Italian poet and novelist (1883β1957)
733:English translation of two poems at
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632:
348:If I were named governor of Trieste
211:and the other great Triestine poet
13:
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174:
14:
1632:
1616:20th-century Italian male writers
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290:designed for him the logo of the
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618:Umberto Saba β Poetry and Prose
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1611:20th-century Italian novelists
741:English translation of Saba's
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481:(written 1953, published 1975)
366:Influence of Jewish background
358:. He died at the age of 74 in
1:
586:
542:The Stories and Recollections
294:, edited and illustrated the
287:La Libreria Antica e Moderna.
989:Giovanni Battista Angioletti
397:What Remains for Poets To Do
7:
1601:Analysands of Edoardo Weiss
672:Sartarelli, Stephen (1998)
10:
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1606:20th-century Italian poets
306:Il mio cuore e la mia casa
1527:Silvia Sciorilli Borrelli
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343:Scorciatoie e raccontini,
292:Libreria Antica e Moderna
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30:
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465:Scorciatoie e raccontini
378:
1596:Viareggio Prize winners
854:Vittorio Giovanni Rossi
616:Moleta, Vincent (2004)
165:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1621:Jewish Italian writers
1591:Italian male novelists
1462:Gianfranco Calligarich
1017:Angelo Maria Ripellino
513:English translations:
471:Birds β Nearly a Story
332:
302:Cose leggere e vaganti
200:
1353:Eugenio De Signoribus
695:Enciclopedia Italiana
691:"SchΓΆnbeck, Virgilio"
639:Enciclopedia Italiana
633:Lavezzi, Gianfranca.
373:Samuel David Luzzatto
330:
198:
1581:Writers from Trieste
1273:Alfonso Berardinelli
181:converted to Judaism
1442:Massimo Bucciantini
1398:Gian Mario Villalta
1345:Francesca Sanvitale
1285:Andrea Tagliapietra
1245:Giorgio van Straten
1220:Giorgio Pressburger
1176:Antonio Debenedetti
1029:Raffaello Brignetti
968:Pier Paolo Pasolini
911:Arturo Carlo Jemolo
167:. Poli assumed the
1586:Italian male poets
1531:Pietro Castellitto
1466:Giuseppe Montesano
1426:Francesco Pecoraro
1386:Pierluigi Cappello
1293:Raffaele La Capria
1277:Giuseppe Montesano
1184:Alessandro Baricco
1151:Salvatore Mannuzzu
1123:Giuliana Morandini
1098:Giorgio Manganelli
1066:Clotilde Marghieri
972:Ernesto de Martino
944:Carlo Emilio Gadda
842:Riccardo Bacchelli
836:Stefano Pirandello
782:Recipients of the
689:Modena, Giovanna.
574:La gallina di Saba
490:Italian editions:
433:Prelude and Flight
333:
275:Il Popolo d'Italia
201:
37:Umberto Saba, 1951
1558:
1557:
1507:Luciano Cecchinel
1418:Giulio Guidorizzi
1257:Michele Ranchetti
1208:Claudio Piersanti
1192:Maurizio Maggiani
1090:Antonio Altomonte
1062:Achille Campanile
1033:Libero Bigiaretti
820:Achille Campanile
814:Antonino Foschini
701:on 13 August 2020
446:A Small Town Team
427:Figures and Songs
409:Prelude and Songs
150:
149:
121:Literary movement
1628:
1414:Paolo Di Stefano
1410:Antonella Anedda
1406:Franco Lo Piparo
1361:Adriano Prosperi
1337:Paolo Colagrande
1297:Alberto Arbasino
1281:Edoardo Albinati
1261:Giorgio Pestelli
1253:NiccolΓ² Ammaniti
1188:Antonio Tabucchi
1172:Maurizio Calvesi
948:Rocco Scotellaro
928:Francesco Jovine
899:Aldo Palazzeschi
864:Arnaldo Frateili
826:Raffaele Calzini
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697:. Archived from
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641:. Archived from
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560:Poetry and Prose
530:Thirty-one Poems
270:Benito Mussolini
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124:Antinovecentismo
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1539:Wlodek Goldkorn
1535:Claudio Damiani
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1454:Bruno Pischedda
1450:Franco Cordelli
1438:Antonio Scurati
1434:Luciano Mecacci
1394:Mario Lavagetto
1390:Alessandro Mari
1368:
1333:Simona Baldanzi
1317:Roberto Saviano
1309:Giovanni Agosti
1301:Milo de Angelis
1249:Sandro Veronesi
1235:
1224:Michele Sovente
1216:Corrado Stajano
1196:Elio Pagliarani
1154:
1135:Manlio Cancogni
1101:
1058:Romano Bilenchi
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1021:Ottiero Ottieri
1013:Goffredo Parise
1001:Antonio Delfini
997:Giorgio Bassani
993:Alberto Moravia
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952:Vasco Pratolini
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907:Sibilla Aleramo
895:Antonio Gramsci
877:
848:Guelfo Civinini
808:Corrado Tumiati
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784:Viareggio Prize
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635:"POLI, Umberto"
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495:Tutte le poesie
488:
381:
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356:Lincean Academy
320:, a student of
213:Virgilio Giotti
199:Saba as a child
177:
175:Life and career
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62:Austria-Hungary
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1551:Silvia Ronchey
1547:Veronica Raimo
1511:Giulio Ferroni
1503:Paolo Di Paolo
1501:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1482:Emanuele Trevi
1474:Fabio Genovesi
1470:Stefano Carrai
1446:Franco Buffoni
1402:Nicola Gardini
1378:Nicola Lagioia
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1313:Giuseppe Conte
1269:Jolanda Insana
1243:
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1232:Ernesto Franco
1228:Carlo Ginzburg
1212:Franca Grisoni
1168:Cesare Viviani
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1143:Mario Spinella
1115:Enzo Siciliano
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1078:Dario Bellezza
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1037:Fulvio Tomizza
1009:Giuseppe Berto
987:
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976:Marino Moretti
960:Gianna Manzini
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887:Silvio Micheli
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645:on 15 May 2021
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501:Tutte le prose
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1341:Paolo Fallai
1265:Fleur Jaeggy
1164:Luisa Adorno
1139:Marisa Volpi
1127:Gina Lagorio
1082:Sergio Solmi
1074:Mario Tobino
1005:Sergio Solmi
936:Domenico Rea
903:Elsa Morante
891:Umberto Saba
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55:9 March 1883
46:Umberto Poli
25:Umberto Saba
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1576:1957 deaths
1571:1883 births
1543:Agnese Pini
1523:Walter Siti
1515:Edith Bruck
1357:Edith Bruck
1325:Paolo Mauri
1204:Alda Merini
1200:Ermanno Rea
1147:Rosetta Loy
1054:Ugo Attardi
1050:Nello Saito
832:Mario Massa
453:Last Things
300:for Saba's
224:archaeology
1565:Categories
1329:Silvia Bre
1289:Livia Livi
1119:Primo Levi
1094:Mario Luzi
956:Carlo Levi
858:Enrico Pea
587:References
85:Occupation
51:1883-03-09
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569:Studies:
297:plaquette
283:MailΓ€nder
222:to study
190:wet-nurse
188:Catholic
137:Signature
735:Guernica
403:Songbook
313:Songbook
246:pen name
169:pen name
99:Language
89:Novelist
743:Ulysses
536:Ernesto
478:Ernesto
360:Gorizia
266:La Voce
186:Slovene
161:Trieste
111:Fiction
102:Italian
80:, Italy
78:Gorizia
58:Trieste
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387:(1911)
258:Hebrew
254:Poesie
228:German
129:Spouse
115:poetry
1498:2020s
1373:2010s
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1159:1990s
1106:1980s
1045:1970s
984:1960s
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882:1940s
791:1930s
507:Prose
439:Words
385:Poems
379:Works
322:Freud
232:Latin
107:Genre
707:2021
651:2021
423:1924
230:and
220:Pisa
93:poet
68:Died
43:Born
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