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Ulva prolifera

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Traditionally, the most direct and intuitive way of blooming algae moving onshore is collecting them from the coast and dispose, or setting up nets offshore to stop the green tide from approaching the coast. Nowadays, there is research being done on the usage of microbial complex formulation spray
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Additionally, algal respiration is increased for such algal explosion in biomass. The lack of oxygen in the local water area is harmful for all living organisms. The algae washed ashore is also an environmental hazard during degradation by releasing noxious smell into the air. Accumulation of
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of China have been occurring every summer since 2007. The green tide is a major environmental concern that involves the impacts from natural, anthropogenic, physicochemical and algae factors along with the warming of local water. The dynamics of these factors can explain the sudden bloom of
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depend on the magnitude of the algal bloom that it is associated with. Its color spans from light green to the color of grass. The species can be found at the coastline after being carried onto the seashore after low tides as it floats along the movements of the seawater.
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is visually filamentous and intertwined together by accumulation after an algae bloom. However, the species is actually in tubular form and can grow to half to several meters in length. Typically its diameter does not exceed 5 mm, the actual growth parameters of
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Zhang, Yongyu; He, Peimin; Li, Hongmei; Li, Gang; Liu, Jihua; Jiao, Fanglue; Zhang, Jianheng; Huo, Yuanzi; Shi, Xiaoyong; Su, Rongguo; Ye, Naihao; Liu, Dongyan; Yu, Rencheng; Wang, Zongling; Zhou, Mingjiang; Jiao, Nianzhi (2019).
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kept growing and drifted to the northern part of Yellow Sea by tides and winds. Such activities give the starting population of such organisms which can reproduce and populate vast areas on top of the ocean.
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coast with small-scale floating algae, then migrated northward along the coast of the Yellow Sea driven by monsoons and ocean currents, accumulating in the near-shore waters of the
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and the excess nutrients deployed for its growth, the water condition is made suitable for algal bloom and green tides when the appropriate seasons come. After harvesting of
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in June and July, and then declined gradually. Analysis of meteorological and environmental data and local aquaculture activities strongly supports the hypothesis that the
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off the east coast of China in 2007. This continued as an annual problem for about a decade and caught additional attention in 2008, when the sailing games of the
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Li, Shuang; Hu, Meijuan; Tong, Yupei; Xia, Zhangyi; Tong, Yichao; Sun, Yuqing; Cao, Jiaxing; Zhang, Jianheng; Liu, Jinlin; Zhao, Shuang; He, Peimin (2023-03-01).
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was hosted in the city of Qingdao and the green tides can cause great economical and ecological impacts. Every spring since 2007,
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will be heavily reduced due to the lack of sunlight which is caused by the overgrowing algae blockade. Insufficient
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Overgrowing algae bloom at the surface of seawater is an environmental hazard to the coastal underwater
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is not only harmful for the environment but also local underwater biome and tourism value.
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and other countries. China had its largest recorded bloom of the algae in 2013, in the
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Dong, Shuhang; Xin, Yu; Liu, Chunying; Xiao, Yanqi; Feng, Xiao; Liu, Tao (2023).
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green-tide outbreaks and their environmental impact in the Yellow Sea, China"
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The species mostly occurs as wild algae, although some are cultivated in
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blooms in the Yellow Sea originated from the water off of the coast of
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and cleaning of ropes, rafts and other attachments, the thalli of
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The species have common names in other countries of the world:
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Liu, Xiangqing; Wang, Zongling; Zhang, Xuelei (2016-08-01).
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in an ocean biome is devastating for maintaining the local
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were scraped and thrown away by farmers. The free-floating
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(2013). 1072: 1071: 582: 1295: 1201:75b05ee8-05d1-43f7-83aa-c76f61fce2db 954: 952: 891: 889: 13: 1052: 579:that promotes rapid degradation. 490:have initially occurred along the 43:brought onshore after algal bloom 14: 1388: 949: 886: 1299: 692: 674: 52: 985:10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.06.004 321: 1007: 868:Mathiesen, Karl (2013-07-04). 861: 806: 782: 758: 740:National University of Ireland 612: 603: 595: 460: 287: 173:Ulva enteromorpha f. prolifera 1: 965:Marine Environmental Research 831:10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112559 710: 573: 284:that can be found worldwide. 1315:. You can help Knowledge by 509:. Due to the development of 469:caused by the overgrowth of 188:(O.F.Müller) C. Agardh, 1823 7: 1020:Frontiers in Marine Science 819:Food Research International 651: 208:(O.F.Müller) J.Agardh, 1883 200:(O.F.Müller) Greville, 1830 10: 1393: 1294: 1033:10.3389/fmars.2023.1084519 770:southafrseaweeds.uct.ac.za 667: 534: 1080: 1063:. Vol. 5. p. 8. 640: 631: 169: 162: 147: 140: 49:Scientific classification 47: 39: 30: 23: 1367:Plants described in 2007 794:www.seaweedsofalaska.com 623:Limu 'Ele'ele, Hulu'ilio 907:National Science Review 622: 374:. It is also common on 248:(Kützing) Kützing, 1856 245:Enteromorpha polyclados 176:(O.F.Müller) Van Heurck 1311:-related article is a 661: 306: 264:Enteromorpha prolifera 233:Enteromorpha compressa 205:Enteromorpha prolifera 193:Enteromorpha compressa 1059:Müller, O.F. (1778). 705:(green algae pancake) 566:overgrown algae like 295: 266:), also known as the 790:"Seaweeds of Alaska" 687:(green algae kimchi) 386:islands, and in the 1372:Chlorophyta species 977:2016MarER.119..189L 600:traditional Chinese 221:Enteromorpha salina 213:Enteromorpha salina 919:10.1093/nsr/nwz026 592:simplified Chinese 583:In other languages 556:primary production 512:Porphyra yezoensis 414:countries such as 307: 273:, is a species of 1377:Ulvophyceae stubs 1324: 1323: 1289: 1288: 1248:Open Tree of Life 1074:Taxon identifiers 649: 632:筋青海苔, suji-aonori 453:off the coast of 255: 254: 249: 241: 229: 217: 209: 201: 189: 177: 133:U. prolifera 1384: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1303: 1296: 1282: 1281: 1269: 1268: 1256: 1255: 1243: 1242: 1230: 1229: 1217: 1216: 1204: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1181: 1180: 1178:NHMSYS0021059366 1168: 1167: 1155: 1154: 1142: 1141: 1129: 1128: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1046: 1045: 1035: 1011: 1005: 1004: 956: 947: 946: 944: 943: 930: 893: 884: 883: 881: 880: 865: 859: 858: 810: 804: 803: 801: 800: 786: 780: 779: 777: 776: 762: 756: 755: 753: 751: 726: 696: 678: 654: 644: 642: 633: 614: 605: 597: 484:Beijing Olympics 412:Central American 378:islands such as 268:branched string 247: 239: 227: 215: 207: 199: 187: 175: 153: 57: 56: 35: 21: 20: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1277: 1272: 1264: 1259: 1251: 1246: 1238: 1233: 1225: 1222:Observation.org 1220: 1212: 1207: 1199: 1197: 1189: 1184: 1176: 1171: 1163: 1158: 1150: 1145: 1137: 1132: 1124: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1076: 1055: 1053:Further reading 1050: 1049: 1012: 1008: 957: 950: 941: 939: 894: 887: 878: 876: 866: 862: 811: 807: 798: 796: 788: 787: 783: 774: 772: 764: 763: 759: 749: 747: 727: 718: 713: 706: 697: 688: 679: 670: 662:Spretig tarmalg 585: 576: 537: 463: 390:states such as 324: 290: 158: 155: 149: 136: 51: 17: 16:Species of alga 12: 11: 5: 1390: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1304: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1270: 1257: 1244: 1231: 1218: 1205: 1195: 1182: 1169: 1156: 1143: 1130: 1117: 1112:Ulva prolifera 1102: 1086: 1084: 1082:Ulva prolifera 1078: 1077: 1066: 1065: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1006: 948: 913:(4): 825–838. 901:Ulva prolifera 885: 860: 805: 781: 757: 733:Ulva polyclada 715: 714: 712: 709: 708: 707: 698: 691: 689: 680: 673: 669: 666: 665: 664: 655: 634: 625: 616: 584: 581: 575: 572: 552:photosynthesis 536: 533: 471:Ulva prolifera 462: 459: 323: 320: 315:Ulva prolifera 304:Ulva prolifera 289: 286: 280:in the family 259:Ulva prolifera 253: 252: 251: 250: 242: 230: 218: 210: 202: 190: 181:Ulva compressa 178: 167: 166: 160: 159: 156: 151:Ulva prolifera 145: 144: 138: 137: 130: 128: 124: 123: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 59: 58: 45: 44: 41:Ulva prolifera 37: 36: 28: 27: 25:Ulva prolifera 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1389: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1327: 1326: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1010: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 955: 953: 938: 934: 929: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 902: 892: 890: 875: 871: 864: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 809: 795: 791: 785: 771: 767: 761: 746: 742: 741: 736: 734: 725: 723: 721: 716: 704: 703: 695: 690: 686: 685: 677: 672: 671: 663: 659: 656: 653: 647: 638: 635: 629: 626: 624: 620: 617: 615: 609: 601: 593: 590: 589: 588: 580: 571: 569: 563: 561: 557: 553: 550: 549:Phytoplankton 546: 542: 532: 529: 525: 521: 517: 514: 513: 508: 504: 500: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 476: 472: 468: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340:Great Britain 337: 333: 329: 319: 316: 311: 305: 301: 300: 294: 285: 283: 279: 276: 272: 271: 265: 261: 260: 246: 243: 240:Kützing, 1845 238: 234: 231: 228:Kützing, 1845 226: 222: 219: 216:Kützing, 1845 214: 211: 206: 203: 198: 194: 191: 186: 182: 179: 174: 171: 170: 168: 165: 161: 154: 152: 146: 143: 142:Binomial name 139: 135: 134: 129: 126: 125: 122: 121: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 69:Viridiplantae 67: 64: 61: 60: 55: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1317:expanding it 1306: 1291: 1081: 1061:Flora danica 1060: 1023: 1019: 1009: 968: 964: 940:. Retrieved 910: 906: 900: 877:. Retrieved 874:The Guardian 873: 863: 822: 818: 808: 797:. Retrieved 793: 784: 773:. Retrieved 769: 760: 748:. Retrieved 738: 732: 699: 681: 611: 586: 577: 567: 564: 545:aphotic zone 538: 528:U. prolifera 527: 524:U. prolifera 523: 520:P. yezoensis 519: 510: 503:U. prolifera 502: 488:U. prolifera 487: 480:U. prolifera 479: 470: 464: 436: 325: 322:Distribution 314: 310:U. prolifera 309: 308: 303: 297: 267: 263: 262:(previously 258: 257: 256: 244: 236: 232: 224: 220: 212: 204: 196: 192: 184: 180: 172: 150: 148: 132: 131: 119: 62: 40: 24: 18: 1309:Ulvophyceae 1261:SeaLifeBase 1147:iNaturalist 1106:Wikispecies 971:: 189–196. 743:. Ireland: 735:O.F.Müller" 568:U. polifera 516:aquaculture 467:green tides 461:Green Tides 420:El Salvador 288:Description 89:Ulvophyceae 79:Chlorophyta 1356:Categories 942:2023-11-09 879:2013-07-05 825:: 112559. 799:2023-11-09 775:2023-11-09 711:References 574:Treatments 475:Yellow Sea 451:Yellow Sea 416:Costa Rica 408:Washington 396:California 370:island of 225:polyclados 157:O.F.Müller 75:Division: 1121:AlgaeBase 1097:Q16760060 1042:2296-7745 993:0141-1136 855:256593960 839:0963-9969 745:AlgaeBase 652:gasiparae 646:romanized 499:Peninsula 237:trichodes 197:prolifera 185:prolifera 127:Species: 1362:Ulvaceae 1165:11357685 1091:Wikidata 1001:27337549 937:34691936 847:36869543 750:April 4, 628:Japanese 619:Hawaiian 560:food web 496:Shandong 360:Slovenia 352:Portugal 332:Bulgaria 302:made of 282:Ulvaceae 164:Synonyms 109:Ulvaceae 105:Family: 1139:5273366 973:Bibcode 928:8291432 700:Gamtae- 682:Gamtae- 668:Gallery 658:Swedish 648::  535:Hazards 507:Jiangsu 492:Jiangsu 473:in the 455:Qingdao 430:, with 400:Florida 384:Madeira 376:African 372:Denmark 368:Lolland 366:and on 356:Romania 348:Ireland 296:Korean 275:seaweed 270:lettuce 115:Genus: 99:Ulvales 95:Order: 85:Class: 1279:234476 1266:110935 1253:951296 1240:234476 1227:199039 1198:NZOR: 1152:203716 1040:  999:  991:  935:  925:  853:  845:  837:  637:Korean 610:: 608:pinyin 602:: 594:: 432:Mexico 426:, and 424:Panama 392:Alaska 380:Canary 344:Greece 336:France 328:Europe 1307:This 1274:WoRMS 1209:NZPCN 1160:IRMNG 1126:13000 851:S2CID 613:hǔtái 541:biome 447:China 443:Korea 439:Japan 404:Texas 364:Spain 278:algae 235:var. 223:var. 195:var. 183:var. 63:Clade 1313:stub 1235:OBIS 1214:6882 1191:3117 1186:NCBI 1134:GBIF 1038:ISSN 997:PMID 989:ISSN 933:PMID 843:PMID 835:ISSN 752:2013 702:jeon 641:가시파래 465:The 428:Cuba 406:and 382:and 120:Ulva 1173:NBN 1028:doi 981:doi 969:119 923:PMC 915:doi 827:doi 823:165 457:. 326:In 299:gim 1358:: 1276:: 1263:: 1250:: 1237:: 1224:: 1211:: 1188:: 1175:: 1162:: 1149:: 1136:: 1123:: 1108:: 1093:: 1036:. 1026:. 1024:10 1022:. 1018:. 995:. 987:. 979:. 967:. 963:. 951:^ 931:. 921:. 909:. 905:. 888:^ 872:. 849:. 841:. 833:. 821:. 817:. 792:. 768:. 737:. 719:^ 684:ji 660:: 643:, 639:: 630:: 621:: 606:; 604:滸苔 598:; 596:浒苔 562:. 445:, 441:, 422:, 418:, 402:, 398:, 394:, 388:US 362:, 358:, 354:, 350:, 346:, 342:, 338:, 334:, 65:: 1344:e 1337:t 1330:v 1319:. 1044:. 1030:: 1003:. 983:: 975:: 945:. 917:: 911:6 899:" 882:. 857:. 829:: 802:. 778:. 754:. 731:"

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Viridiplantae
Chlorophyta
Ulvophyceae
Ulvales
Ulvaceae
Ulva
Binomial name
Synonyms
lettuce
seaweed
algae
Ulvaceae

gim
Europe
Bulgaria
France
Great Britain
Greece
Ireland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Spain
Lolland
Denmark
African

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