637:, who had taken possession of the Szall (Szali) family's real estate in Łańcut in spring 1944 and wanted to get rid of its rightful owners. In the early morning hours of 24 March 1944 a patrol of German police from Łańcut under Lieutenant Eilert Dieken came to the Ulmas' house which was on the outskirts of the village. The Germans surrounded the house and caught all eight Jews belonging to the Szali and Goldman families. They shot them in the back of the head according to eyewitness Edward Nawojski and others, who were ordered to watch the executions. Then the German gendarmes killed the pregnant Wiktoria and her husband so that the villagers would see what punishment awaited them for hiding Jews. The six children began to scream at the sight of their parents' bodies. After consulting with his superior, twenty-three year old Jan Kokott, a Czech
875:, as they are the first family to be beatified together in the history of the church in the 21st century. After some news reports suggested that the beatification would represent the first beatification of an unborn or pre-born child, the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints released an official clarification on 5 September 2023, stating that "this son was delivered at the time of his mother's martyrdom" (based on the evidence that his remains were found emerged from his mother's womb in the original grave), and he was therefore included with the other martyred Ulma children, under the Catholic doctrine of
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501:. After obtaining a diploma, he became a market gardener, growing fruit trees, raising bees and silkworms. In 1933, he received an award from the Przeworsk District Agricultural Society for these activities. He was the first to introduce electricity to Markowa. Furthermore, he was passionate about photography, and indulged in it during cultural events in his village and during family celebrations. He also wrote articles for a local weekly newspaper. In addition, he was a member of the Agricultural Circle and other organizations.
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serving with the German police, shot three or four of the Polish children while the other Polish children were murdered by the remaining gendarmes. Within several minutes 17 people were killed. It is likely that during the mass execution
Wiktoria went into labour because the witness to her exhumation
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On 11 January 1945, in defiance of the Nazi prohibition, relatives of the Ulmas exhumed the bodies, which were originally buried in front of the house, and found
Wiktoria's seventh child, emerged from her womb, in the parents' grave pit. A funeral was later held in the Church of Saint Dorothy in
661:) Teofil Kielar was ordered to bury the victims with the help of other witnesses. He asked the German commander, whom he had known from prior inspections and food acquisitions, why the children too had been killed. Dieken answered in German, "So that you would not have any problems with them."
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Saving the lives of others they laid down their own lives. Hiding eight elder brothers in faith, they were killed with them. May their sacrifice be a call for respect and love to every human being! They were the sons and daughters of this land; they will remain in our
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including father, mother and four sons, as well as the two daughters of Chaim
Goldman, Golda (Gienia) and Layka (Lea) Didner. Józef Ulma put all eight Jews in the attic. They learned to help him with supplementary jobs while in hiding, to ease the incurred expenses.
693:. Their medals of honor were presented to Józef's surviving brother, Władysław Ulma. Their certificate states that they tried to save Jews at the risk of their lives, but fails to mention that they died for them, as noted in the book
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troupe. Wiktoria was an educated housewife, taking care of the home and the children. Through hard work, persistence and determination, the Ulmas were able to purchase a bigger farm (5 hectares (12 acres) in size) in Wojsławice near
1067:. Instytut Lukasiewicza. What Was the Truth? Project under the honorary patronage of the President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda. Project coordinators: Auschwitz Memorial and State Museum in Oświęcim, and
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The couple were active members in the Church of Saint
Dorothy in Markowa. They deepened their faith through family prayer and participation in the sacramental life of the church. They both belonged to the
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The fate of the Ulmas became a symbol of martyrdom of Poles killed by the
Germans for helping Jews. A new Polish "National day of the Ulma family" has first been suggested by the former Prime Minister
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Kluz), well-off farmers. In 1911, he took short courses in a general school. In his youth, he became involved in social activities. At the age of seventeen, he was a member of the association in the
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Józef and
Wiktoria married on 7 July 1935. After their marriage, they earned their living as farmers on a small farm they owned. Together they had six children and were expecting their seventh:
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On 24 March 2004, the 60th anniversary of their execution, a stone memorial was erected in the village of
Markowa to honor the memory of the Ulma family. The inscription on the memorial reads:
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explained the requirements of the beatification process. On 24 May 2011, the completed documentation of their martyrdom was passed on to Rome for completion of the beatification process.
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770:. There was also an evening of poetry dedicated to the memory of the murdered. Older neighbors and relatives who knew them spoke about the life of the Ulmas. One historian from the
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was scheduled to be completed in 2015. On 17 March 2016, The Ulma Family Museum of Poles Saving Jews in World War II was opened in
Markowa in presence of the President of Poland,
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Special commemorations were held in
Markowa on 24 March 2007 – 63 years after the Ulma, Szall and Goldman families were massacred. Mass was celebrated, followed by the
470:, whose purpose, apart from prayer, was to collect funds for the construction and maintenance of churches and chapels. In addition, he became an active member of the
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The names of the other Nazi executioners are also known from their frequent presence in the village (Eilert Dieken, Michael
Dziewulski and Erich Wilde). The village
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Notably, despite the murder of the Ulmas — meant to strike fear into the hearts of villagers — their neighbours continued to hide Jewish fugitives until the
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Homa). Her mother died when she was six years old. She completed her primary and secondary education in her hometown, after which she took courses at the
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Exhibition "Righteous among the Nations." Rzeszów, 15 June 2004. Subtitled: "The Poles were helping Jews during the war - most of us already know that."
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on the Pope's behalf. Between 30 March and 1 April 2023, the remains of the Ulma family were exhumed in preparation for their
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1476:"Proces beatyfikacyjny Rodziny Ulmów będzie prowadzony przez Archidiecezję Przemyską | Archidiecezja Przemyska"
1111:(in Polish). Bibliography: M. Szpytma: "Żydzi i ofiara rodziny Ulmów z Markowej podczas okupacji niemieckiej"
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spoke in Rome of the heroic Polish family on 24 January 2007 during the inauguration of the Italian edition of
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and determined that they would be beatified on 10 September 2023, a celebration that was held in their native
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1336:"Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma | Paying the Ultimate Price | Themes | A Tribute to the Righteous Among the Nations"
864:, after which they would be placed in a sarcophagus, prepared in advance, in the side altar dedicated in the
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with the intention of the Ulma family's beatification. Among the guests was the President of the Council of
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833:, including Józef and Wiktoria Ulma with their seven children among the others. On 20 February 2017, the
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1551:"Bodies of Ulma Family Exhumed: Beatification for Poles Who Helped Jews Escape Nazis Set for Sept. 2023"
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949:"Polacy pomagali Żydom podczas wojny, choć groziła za to kara śmierci – o tym wie większość z nas." (
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1527:"A married couple with seven children to be beatified by the Catholic Church for martyrdom by Nazis"
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998:"As entire Ulma family beatified in Poland, pope hails them as 'ray of light in the darkness'"
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970:[W Markowej uczczono 71. rocznicę zamordowania Ulmów i ukrywanych przez nich Żydów].
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1440:(On the 70th Anniversary of the Ulma Martyrdom); PolskieRadio.pl; accessed 30 August 2016.
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The Righteous and their world. Markowa through the lens of Józef Ulma, by Mateusz Szpytma
1143:[Oddali życie za bliźnich. Bohaterska rodzina Ulmów zginęła za ukrywanie Żydów].
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was allowed to take over management of the process of Ulma family by the Roman Catholic
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1141:"Lay down their lives for their fellow man. Heroic family who perished for hiding Jews"
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On 13 September 1995, Józef and Wiktoria Ulma were posthumously bestowed the titles of
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1167:"Small Polish town gears up for beatification of entire family killed for saving Jews"
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Księga Sprawiedliwych wśród Narodów Świata. Ratujący Żydów podczas Holocaustu: Polska
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1451:"Uroczystość otwarcia Muzeum Polaków Ratujących Żydów im. Rodziny Ulmów w Markowej"
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rescue Polish Jewish families by hiding them in their own home during the Holocaust
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1061:"The Ulma Family: Symbol of Polish Heroism in the Face of Nazi German Brutalities"
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is celebrated on 7 July (day of the anniversary of Józef and Wiktoria's wedding).
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968:"Commemorations in Markowa, on the 71st anniversary of the murder of Ulma family"
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New altar tomb of the Ulma family at the Church of Saint Dorothy, Markowa, Poland
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398:. They and their children were summarily executed on 24 March 1944 for doing so.
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1501:"Church to beatify Polish family killed for helping Jews in WW2 - Vatican News"
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Dorfimfersuchungen in dem alten deutsch-ukrainischen Grenzbereich von Landshuf
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Józef Ulma (2 March 1900 – 24 March 1944) from the Village of Markowa near in
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Ulmowie poświęcili życie by ratować Żydów. 70. rocznica niemieckiej zbrodni
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Martyred and Blessed Together: The Extraordinary Story of the Ulma Family
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Interview with the President of the Committee for the Monument in Markowa
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Wlodzimierz Redzioch, interview with Mateusz Szpytma, historian from the
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Wystawa „Sprawiedliwi wśród Narodów Świata”– 15 czerwca 2004 r., Rzeszów.
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717:– the President of the Polish Bishops' Conference – celebrated a solemn
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913:"The Righteous and their world. Markowa through the lens of Józef Ulma"
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by Nazi Germany. In 1995 the adult Ulmas have been recognized by the
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Poland (25 February 2018).
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The Ulma family were denounced by Włodzimierz Leś, a member of the
546:), and had already begun planning a relocation when the war began.
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Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II
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Potocka, Katarzyna. "Rok Rodziny Ulmów", Wrota Podkarpackie, 2014
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testified that he saw a head of a newborn baby between her legs.
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Niemczak, (10 December 1912 – 24 March 1944) from the Village of
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Polish Righteous Among the Nations, Catholic martyrs and Blesseds
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and the family's remains were then buried in Markowa cemetery.
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WATCH The saintly lives and heroic deaths of the Ulma family
1193:"The Ulma family of Markowa: martyrs of the Christian faith"
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1577:"Here's what's special about the Ulma family beatification"
1415:, Jabotinsky International Center; accessed 30 August 2016.
650:
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The beatification of the Ulma family is unique within the
774:
presented archival documents; and, the Catholic diocesan
601:
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Polish people executed by Nazi Germany for aiding Jews
1282:. 2008-01-20. Archived from the original on 2008-01-20
1115:, Vol. 2, Markowa 2004, p. 35; M. Szpytma, J. Szarek:
1027:. 2023-09-06. Archived from the original on 2023-09-06
1670:
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weekly, 16/2007, Editor-in-chief: Fr Ireneusz Skubis
755:("The Righteous. Unknown Heroes of the Holocaust").
521:, daughter of Jan Niemczak and Franciscka Niemczak (
962:
681:Monument in Markowa (Poland) to those shot in 1944
137:10 September 2023, Ludowy Klub Sportowy Markovia,
1758:
1397:Słudzy Boży - Józef i Wiktoria Ulmowie z Dziećmi.
1019:
1017:
3890:
1402:Stowarzyszenie Szczęśliwy Dom. Internet Archive.
1299:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1217:"The Ulma family: Polish martyrs who saved Jews"
1044:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3924:People executed by Nazi Germany by firing squad
1138:
1102:
1014:
369:Józef i Wiktoria Ulmowie z siedmiorgiem Dzieci
1744:
1413:"Sainthood for Martyred Polish Jew-Defenders"
1134:
1132:
1130:
1105:"Rodzina Ulmów. Miłość silniejsza niż strach"
753:I giusti. Gli eroi sconosciuti dell'Olocausto
489:In 1921 to 1922, he completed his compulsory
328:
3959:Catholic saints and blesseds of the Nazi era
1362:, Wyd. Sióstr Loretanek (publishing), 2002,
1427:
1405:
1317:. T. II. Kraków: Jad Waszem, 2009, s. 777.
1155:on 2014-03-08 – via Internet Archive.
1123:on 2012-02-24 – via Internet Archive.
596:In the summer and autumn of 1942, the Nazi
584:, Józef was mobilized and took part in the
361:Józef and Wiktoria Ulma with Seven Children
1751:
1737:
1249:
1247:
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1243:
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533:. In her hometown, she was a member of an
462:, son of Marcin Ulma and Franciszka Ulma (
335:
321:
41:Photograph of the Ulma family, circa 1943.
1383:Joe Riesenbach, "The Story of Survival".
804:
789:to name 2014 the Year of the Ulma family
808:
676:
559:Władysław (born 5 December 1938), aged 6
3934:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church
3919:Polish civilians killed in World War II
1358:Jolanta Chodorska, Alicja Augustyniak,
1234:
628:
3891:
1574:
1568:
829:of 122 Polish martyrs who died during
709:At the unveiling of the monument, the
568:Maria (born 16 September 1942), aged 2
562:Franciszek (born 3 April 1940), aged 4
553:Stanisława (born 18 July 1936), aged 8
468:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Przemyśl
1732:
1389:
1190:
995:
905:
835:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
556:Barbara (born 6 October 1937), aged 7
3944:Catholic Righteous Among the Nations
1641:at the Israeli Holocaust memorial –
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
3929:20th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
1052:
591:
13:
3939:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
2651:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1769:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1620:Gisele Hildebrandt, Otto Adamski.
956:
929:
894:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
14:
3980:
3949:20th-century venerated Christians
1654:
1615:Institute of National Remembrance
1255:Institute of National Remembrance
1117:Sprawiedliwi wśród narodów świata
1087:
1069:Institute of National Remembrance
924:Institute of National Remembrance
848:declared the entire family to be
772:Institute of National Remembrance
565:Antoni (born 6 June 1941), aged 3
3871:
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3738:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
3595:Seven Maccabees and their mother
2781:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1716:
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578:Association of the Living Rosary
504:
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35:
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1280:"Saving Jews: Polish Righteous"
1272:
1209:
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732:in Poland initiated the Ulmas'
608:, the Nazi plan to exterminate
604:families of Markowa as part of
409:survived in Markowa during the
3954:Beatifications by Pope Francis
1159:
1139:Mateusz Szpytma (2006-03-25).
989:
856:and presided over by Cardinal
478:. At this time he worked as a
1:
3703:Faustina and Liberata of Como
2891:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
2836:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
1760:Saints of the Catholic Church
1360:Godni synowie naszej Ojczyzny
1119:, Kraków 2007. Archived from
996:Guzik, Paulina (2023-09-10).
985:– via Internet Archive.
899:
695:Godni synowie naszej Ojczyzny
453:
403:end of World War II in Europe
1661:Heroic Ulma family beatified
1411:Fight Hatred (27 May 2011),
1191:Soler, Ignacy (2022-12-20).
953:); accessed 8 November 2008.
938:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej,
448:
73:24 March 1944 (unborn child)
7:
1575:Coppen, Luke (2023-09-05).
1385:Footnote by Richard Tyndorf
1269:, Poland. Internet Archive.
1259:"They gave up their lives."
1065:German Camps, Polish Heroes
974:(in Polish). Archived from
882:
687:Righteous Among the Nations
571:Unborn child, aged 8 months
419:Righteous Among the Nations
65:5 December 1938 (Władysław)
59:10 December 1912 (Wiktoria)
10:
3985:
3866:Catholic Church portal
2826:Saints of the Cristero War
817:On 17 September 2003, the
472:Catholic Youth Association
147:Cardinal Marcello Semeraro
3904:People from Łańcut County
3854:
3791:
3623:
3465:
3037:
2967:
2899:
2861:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
2631:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
2596:
2361:
2328:
2130:
2072:
1959:
1927:
1844:
1806:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1796:
1766:
180:
157:
131:
121:
111:
90:
71:16 September 1942 (Maria)
67:3 April 1940 (Franciszek)
61:18 July 1936 (Stanisława)
53:
46:
34:
21:
3007:Joseph (father of Jesus)
2393:Athanasius of Alexandria
2175:Athanasius of Alexandria
2059:Theophanes the Confessor
2039:Paul I of Constantinople
2034:Paphnutius the Confessor
1979:Athanasius the Confessor
1071:, Warsaw. Archived from
1002:www.oursundayvisitor.com
889:List of saints of Poland
787:Podkarpackie Voivodeship
580:. After the outbreak of
63:6 October 1937 (Barbara)
3964:Polish beatified people
2939:Gregory the Illuminator
2909:Augustine of Canterbury
2458:Dionysius of Alexandria
2373:Alexander of Alexandria
1639:Józef and Wiktoria Ulma
1482:(in Polish). 2017-03-08
1480:Archidiecezja Przemyska
866:Church of Saint Dorothy
839:Archdiocese of Przemyśl
476:Rural Youth Association
167:Church of Saint Dorothy
3914:Polish Roman Catholics
2378:Alexander of Jerusalem
1984:Chariton the Confessor
1946:in the Catholic Church
1313:Israel Gutman (red.):
1151:(2482). Archived from
814:
805:Cause of beatification
711:Archbishop of Przemyśl
707:
682:
658:
368:
356:
3809:Fourteen Holy Helpers
3773:Trasilla and Emiliana
2924:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2806:Perpetua and Felicity
2776:Martyrs of Sandomierz
2646:Dismas the Good Thief
2573:Theophilus of Antioch
2543:Maximus the Confessor
2478:Epiphanius of Salamis
2418:Clement of Alexandria
2132:Doctors of the Church
2024:Maximus the Confessor
1811:Immaculate Conception
844:On 18 December 2022,
827:beatification process
812:
736:process in 2003. The
730:Roman Catholic Church
702:
680:
3713:Hiltrude of Liessies
3658:Catherine of Bologna
3653:Bernadette Soubirous
2846:17 Thomasian Martyrs
2656:Four Crowned Martyrs
2578:Victorinus of Pettau
2558:Papias of Hierapolis
2528:Jerome of Stridonium
2493:Gregory of Nazianzus
2463:Dionysius of Corinth
2285:Lawrence of Brindisi
2240:Bernard of Clairvaux
2215:Anselm of Canterbury
2170:Gregory of Nazianzus
2097:Priscilla and Aquila
1994:Edward the Confessor
1531:Catholic News Agency
1103:Teresa Tyszkiewicz.
629:Arrest and execution
411:occupation of Poland
69:6 June 1941 (Antoni)
57:2 March 1900 (Józef)
3763:Teresa of the Andes
3643:Angela of the Cross
3605:Zechariah (prophet)
2751:Martyrs of La Rioja
2746:21 Martyrs of Libya
2636:Christina of Persia
2616:Charles de Foucauld
2553:Quadratus of Athens
2513:Ignatius of Antioch
2483:Fulgentius of Ruspe
2433:Cyril of Alexandria
2428:Cyprian of Carthage
2413:Cappadocian Fathers
2310:Hildegard of Bingen
2180:Cyril of Alexandria
2054:Sergius of Radonezh
1816:Perpetual virginity
1395:Anna Domin (2015),
964:Polish Press Agency
791:(Rok Rodziny Ulmów)
616:district of German-
527:People's University
112:Cause of death
3804:Four Holy Marshals
3799:Calendar of saints
3768:Teresa of Calcutta
3748:Patricia of Naples
3673:Catherine of Siena
2954:Patrick of Ireland
2876:Vietnamese Martyrs
2766:Martyrs of Otranto
2721:Martyrs of Cajonos
2716:Martyrs of Algeria
2711:Martyrs of Albania
2671:The Holy Innocents
2641:Devasahayam Pillai
2626:Carthusian Martyrs
2568:Polycarp of Smyrna
2523:Isidore of Seville
2508:Hippolytus of Rome
2503:Hilary of Poitiers
2438:Cyril of Jerusalem
2403:Caesarius of Arles
2398:Augustine of Hippo
2300:Thérèse of Lisieux
2295:Catherine of Siena
2245:Hilary of Poitiers
2220:Isidore of Seville
2195:Bede the Venerable
2185:Cyril of Jerusalem
2150:Augustine of Hippo
2064:Pio of Pietrelcina
2029:Michael of Synnada
1609:2008-12-05 at the
1505:www.vaticannews.va
945:2009-06-11 at the
918:2008-12-05 at the
823:Jan Bernard Szlaga
819:Diocese of Pelplin
815:
783:Jarosław Kaczyński
741:Secretary of State
683:
614:General Government
606:Operation Reinhard
231:Seven Laws of Noah
3886:
3885:
3878:Saints portal
3829:Miles Christianus
3814:Martyr of charity
3783:Josephine Bakhita
3778:Ubaldesca Taccini
3723:Kateri Tekakwitha
3698:Faustina Kowalska
3688:Eulalia of Mérida
3668:Catherine Labouré
3663:Brigid of Kildare
3490:Baruch ben Neriah
2934:François de Laval
2919:Damien of Molokai
2886:Victor and Corona
2881:Valentine of Rome
2771:Martyrs of Prague
2736:Martyrs of Gorkum
2696:Martyrs of Lübeck
2583:Vincent of Lérins
2563:Peter Chrysologus
2518:Irenaeus of Lyons
2488:Gregory the Great
2473:Ephrem the Syrian
2270:Robert Bellarmine
2265:John of the Cross
2250:Alphonsus Liguori
2225:Peter Chrysologus
2200:Ephrem the Syrian
2165:Basil of Caesarea
2140:Gregory the Great
2122:Seventy disciples
2014:Lazarus Zographos
1999:Francis of Assisi
1869:James of Alphaeus
1826:Marian apparition
1436:(24 March 2014),
1340:www.YadVashem.org
1323:978-83-87832-59-9
911:Mateusz Szpytma,
858:Marcello Semeraro
600:deported several
394:who attempted to
345:
344:
198:Among the Nations
190:
189:
122:Venerated in
3976:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3864:
3863:
3743:Narcisa de Jesús
3728:Lucy of Syracuse
3633:Agatha of Sicily
3545:John the Baptist
2791:Maximilian Kolbe
2786:Martyrs of Zenta
2761:Martyrs of Natal
2741:Martyrs of Japan
2731:Martyrs of China
2726:Martyrs of Drina
2661:Gerard of Csanád
2621:Canadian Martyrs
2606:Abda and Abdisho
2548:Melito of Sardis
2538:John of Damascus
2498:Gregory of Nyssa
2383:Ambrose of Milan
2315:Gregory of Narek
2280:Anthony of Padua
2255:Francis de Sales
2190:John of Damascus
1836:Joseph (husband)
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877:baptism of blood
768:Eight Beatitudes
760:Way of the Cross
745:Tarcisio Bertone
592:Holocaust rescue
491:military service
433:following their
337:
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221:Rescuers of Jews
208:
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3909:Married couples
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3834:Church Militant
3824:Athleta Christi
3819:Military saints
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3555:Judas Barsabbas
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3033:
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2949:Nino of Georgia
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2801:Pedro Calungsod
2756:Martyrs of Laos
2701:Luigi Versiglia
2592:
2533:John Chrysostom
2423:Clement of Rome
2364:
2357:
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2290:Teresa of Ávila
2275:Albertus Magnus
2160:John Chrysostom
2126:
2087:Mary of Bethany
2068:
1974:Anthony of Kiev
1955:
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1874:James the Great
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586:Polish campaign
535:amateur theater
509:Wiktoria Ulma,
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441:in 2023; their
427:Catholic Church
415:State of Israel
373:Polish Catholic
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2851:Thomas Becket
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2676:Irish Martyrs
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2230:Leo the Great
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1434:Polskie Radio
1430:
1421:
1414:
1408:
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1398:
1392:
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1373:
1372:83-7257-102-3
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1145:Nasz Dziennik
1142:
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1118:
1114:
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1099:
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978:on 2016-08-27
977:
973:
969:
965:
959:
952:
948:
944:
941:
932:
925:
921:
917:
914:
908:
904:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
880:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
862:beatification
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
811:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
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750:
746:
742:
739:
735:
734:beatification
731:
728:level of the
727:
722:
720:
716:
713:, Archbishop
712:
706:
701:
698:
696:
692:
688:
679:
673:Commemoration
670:
668:
662:
660:
656:
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647:
644:
640:
636:
626:
623:
619:
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587:
583:
579:
570:
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558:
555:
552:
551:
550:
547:
545:
541:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
505:Wiktoria Ulma
502:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
446:
444:
440:
436:
435:beatification
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
386:
383:, during the
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:Rodzina Ulmów
354:
350:
338:
333:
331:
326:
324:
319:
318:
316:
315:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
294:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
250:
249:
246:
243:
242:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
226:Righteousness
224:
222:
219:
217:
216:The Holocaust
214:
213:
212:
211:
207:
203:
202:
199:
194:
193:
185:
183:
179:
176:
172:
168:
165:
162:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
98:
94:24 March 1944
93:
89:
86:
81:
77:
56:
52:
49:
45:
38:
33:
25:
20:
3758:Rose of Lima
3252:John Paul II
3082:Anastasius I
3052:Adeodatus II
3026:
2901:Missionaries
2865:
2811:Peter Chanel
2796:Óscar Romero
2691:Lorenzo Ruiz
2666:Great Martyr
2235:Peter Damian
2044:Peter Claver
1774:canonization
1642:
1624:
1597:Bibliography
1584:. Retrieved
1580:
1570:
1559:. Retrieved
1557:. 2023-04-17
1554:
1545:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:
1520:
1509:. Retrieved
1507:. 2022-12-17
1504:
1495:
1484:. Retrieved
1479:
1470:
1459:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1429:
1420:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1379:
1359:
1354:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1330:
1314:
1309:
1284:. Retrieved
1274:
1262:
1225:. Retrieved
1223:. 2023-09-08
1220:
1211:
1200:. Retrieved
1196:
1186:
1175:. Retrieved
1173:. 2023-09-06
1170:
1161:
1153:the original
1148:
1144:
1121:the original
1116:
1112:
1108:
1077:. Retrieved
1073:the original
1064:
1054:
1029:. Retrieved
1005:. Retrieved
1001:
991:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
971:
958:
950:
931:
907:
870:
868:in Markowa.
846:Pope Francis
843:
831:World War II
816:
799:Andrzej Duda
790:
780:
767:
757:
752:
723:
708:
703:
699:
694:
684:
663:
648:
632:
595:
582:World War II
574:
548:
522:
510:
508:
488:
484:photographer
463:
457:
439:Pope Francis
400:
392:World War II
360:
348:
346:
151:Pope Francis
106:Nazi Germany
3899:1944 deaths
3718:Joan of Arc
3648:Æthelthryth
3565:Melchizedek
3427:Telesphorus
3417:Sylvester I
3302:Marcellus I
3297:Marcellinus
3217:Gregory VII
3212:Gregory III
3127:Celestine V
3122:Celestine I
3117:Callixtus I
3107:Boniface IV
3097:Benedict II
3072:Alexander I
3047:Adeodatus I
2866:Ulma Family
2856:Thomas More
2706:Martyrology
2681:John Fisher
2330:Evangelists
2210:Bonaventure
1864:Bartholomew
1798:Virgin Mary
1699:Catholicism
1631:(in Polish)
1457:(in Polish)
1267:Częstochowa
936:(in Polish)
643:Sudetenland
635:Blue Police
610:Polish Jews
421:. They are
407:Polish Jews
385:Nazi German
349:Ulma family
29:Ulma family
3893:Categories
3452:Zephyrinus
3412:Stephen IV
3397:Sixtus III
3377:Simplicius
3322:Nicholas I
3247:John XXIII
3237:Innocent I
3207:Gregory II
3197:Gelasius I
3102:Boniface I
3062:Agapetus I
3057:Adrian III
3028:Matriarchs
2969:Patriarchs
2588:Zephyrinus
1961:Confessors
1929:Archangels
1821:Assumption
1772:Stages of
1643:Yad Vashem
1586:2023-09-10
1581:The Pillar
1561:2023-09-10
1536:2022-12-20
1511:2022-12-18
1486:2018-02-22
1461:2018-02-22
1345:2018-02-22
1286:2023-09-10
1227:2023-09-13
1221:TheArticle
1202:2023-09-13
1177:2023-09-13
1031:2023-09-13
1007:2023-09-10
982:2018-02-22
900:References
793:. The new
776:postulator
724:The local
691:Yad Vashem
454:Józef Ulma
388:occupation
375:family in
279:Lithuanian
245:By country
236:Yad Vashem
3708:Genevieve
3615:Zephaniah
3422:Symmachus
3407:Stephen I
3392:Sixtus II
3372:Silverius
3367:Sergius I
3327:Paschal I
3317:Miltiades
3227:Hormisdas
3202:Gregory I
3187:Felix III
3172:Evaristus
3167:Eutychian
3152:Eleuterus
3147:Dionysius
3142:Damasus I
3137:Cornelius
3132:Clement I
3077:Anacletus
2821:Philomena
2468:Dionysius
2443:Damasus I
2388:Anatolius
2074:Disciples
2009:Homobonus
1969:Anatolius
1782:Venerable
1687:Biography
1622:"Markowa"
1555:ChurchPOP
1455:Dzieje.pl
1263:Niedziela
1261:Tygodnik
1109:Adonai.pl
972:Dzieje.pl
926:, Poland.
821:, Bishop
743:Cardinal
480:librarian
449:Biography
443:feast day
423:venerated
371:) were a
309:Ukrainian
284:Norwegian
274:Hungarian
196:Righteous
133:Beatified
116:Execution
3792:See also
3693:Euphemia
3530:Jeremiah
3510:Habakkuk
3467:Prophets
3442:Vitalian
3437:Victor I
3387:Sixtus I
3382:Siricius
3312:Martin I
3292:Lucius I
3257:Julius I
3222:Hilarius
3192:Felix IV
3162:Eusebius
3157:Eugene I
3087:Anicetus
2959:Remigius
2914:Boniface
2320:Irenaeus
2102:Silvanus
2049:Salonius
1894:Matthias
1859:Barnabas
1846:Apostles
1617:, Poland
1607:Archived
1295:cite web
1079:24 April
1040:cite web
943:Archived
916:Archived
883:See also
751:'s book
726:diocesan
517:near in
460:Przemyśl
299:Romanian
259:Croatian
254:Austrian
3753:Rosalia
3678:Cecilia
3625:Virgins
3585:Obadiah
3560:Malachi
3505:Ezekiel
3457:Zosimus
3447:Zachary
3432:Urban I
3362:Pontian
3337:Paul VI
3272:Leo III
3232:Hyginus
3182:Felix I
3092:Anterus
3022:Solomon
2987:Abraham
2831:Stephen
2598:Martyrs
2365:Fathers
2338:Matthew
2145:Ambrose
2112:Timothy
2107:Stephen
2082:Apollos
1989:Dominic
1951:Raphael
1944:
1942:Michael
1937:Gabriel
1889:Matthew
1786:Blessed
1673:Portals
854:Markowa
850:martyrs
738:Vatican
705:hearts.
667:Markowa
612:in the
544:Ukraine
515:Markowa
431:martyrs
425:in the
377:Markowa
304:Serbian
171:Markowa
139:Markowa
97:Markowa
76:Markowa
48:Martyrs
24:Blessed
3600:Simeon
3590:Samuel
3525:Isaiah
3515:Haggai
3500:Elijah
3475:Agabus
3357:Pius X
3352:Pius V
3347:Pius I
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3277:Leo IV
3267:Leo II
3242:John I
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