279:
74:
254:
331:
839:
1062:, counties, and cities should have participated in the Congress, including ones that were under influence of Ukrainian parties. However, the representational system gave a great advantage to delegates from the councils of the industrial regions and the big cities where Bolsheviks had the biggest influence. In contrast, the peasants' representation was so limited that it was going to be even smaller than in the Fourth
1637:
1641:
1205:
was begun in the
Merchant's Assembly building in Kyiv. After the Bolsheviks realized that they would not gain a majority in the Congress, they demanded that the gathering was not recognized as a congress, but rather as a meeting. When their proposal was rejected, the 127 Bolsheviks left the Congress.
973:
The idea to call for an All-Ukrainian
Congress of Soviets was put forward by the Bolshevik faction within the executive committee of the Kyiv Council of workers' deputies during the united session of the executive committees of the councils (soviets) of workers' and soldiers' deputies of Kyiv city on
1235:
5 December] 1917 the 124 delegates that left the All-Ukrainian
Congress of Soviets gathered in a special meeting in the Kyiv Central Bureau of Trade Unions and adopted a resolution about the relentless struggle with the Central Council, about the immediate election of the All-Ukrainian
1042:) and to local councils (soviets). As a result of the proposition put forward by the Bolsheviks, the preparation for the assembly of the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets was undertaken by the regional executive committee of councils of workers', peasants, and soldiers' deputies of the
1057:
3 December] 1917 in Kyiv. An organizational bureau was created and this developed a system of representation on the assumption that around 500 people would attend the
Congress. Representatives of all the councils of workers', peasants', and soldiers' deputies from
1375:
of
Ukraine (a combination of a People's Commissariat and a General Secretariat). The government consisted of 13 secretariats that corresponded to ministries and were headed by People's Secretaries. The government's first composition was adopted by the CVK on 27
1290:
The decline of
Russian moderate socialists after the October Revolution drove more supporters towards the Ukrainian nationalist parties. The Bolshevik Ukrainians reassembled in Kharkiv (where there was little support for Ukrainian nationalism) and on 24
1142:
990:
11 November] 1917 the same resolution was adopted by the
Kharkiv council of workers' and soldiers' deputies, also as a result of the Bolshevik proposal. The proposition that was put forward by the Kyiv Bolsheviks supported the
1122:
1116:
In order to activate the
Bolshevik organizations and increase their control over the councils in Ukraine, the Bolshevik leadership considered it necessary to create an All-Ukrainian Bolshevik center. For this purpose
1160:
3–5 December] 1917 a regional congress of
Bolsheviks in Ukraine took place in Kyiv. The congress decided to create a single party for Ukraine and call it "RSDLP(b) – Social-democracy of Ukraine" (Russian:
1808:
1222:
giving the
Ukrainian side 48 hours to respond. The next day the government of Russia, without waiting for an answer, declared that it considered the Central Council of Ukraine its enemy and appointed
1211:
1315:
After Kharkiv had been taken by the Red Guards for two days, the other All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets finally took place. The session opened in the Noble Assembly building. On 25 December [
2300:
1130:
1772:
Kalinichenko, V.V., Rybalka, I.K. "The First All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets". History of Ukraine, a textbook for historic departments. Kharkiv National University of Karazin. Kharkiv 2004.
1664:"Kalinichenko, V.V., Rybalka, I.K. "The October Revolution in Petrograd". History of Ukraine, a textbook for historic departments. Kharkiv National University of Karazin. Kharkiv 2004"
1801:
2108:
1031:
941:
1794:
1771:
1663:
992:
2249:
2093:
982:
had failed to establish Soviet power in the city. The united session of the councils adopted the Bolshevik resolution concerning the Congress on 17 November [
1053:
24 November] 1917 the regional executive committee adopted a declaration about the assembly of an All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets on 16 December [
1295:
11 December] 1917 declared themselves as the government of all Ukraine. Local Bolsheviks in Odessa and Ekaterinoslav revolted and took over their cities.
1108:
as 9 January 1918. On 29 November 1917, the Central Council finally adopted the Law "about elections to the Constituent Assembly of Ukrainian People's Republic".
2275:
1503:
677:
1834:
1566:
1550:
2270:
2098:
996:
1319:
12 December] 1917, the Congress declared the creation of the Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets and established as its governing body the
692:
1096:
of separatism and threatened to take the matter to court. The government of Ukraine proposed sending a delegation to settle the disagreement but the
1276:
1612:
30 December] 1918 Vasiliy Shakhrai, who left to participate in the Brest-Litovsk peace talks, was replaced by the Ukrainian Bolshevik
1146:
740:
2001:
953:
867:
113:
58:
1034:, immediately recommended that action should be taken to assemble such a congress. He also insisted that power should not remain with the
2330:
1084:
had already passed a bill concerning elections to the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly, but over two weeks later, on 30 October [
2320:
2239:
1991:
2135:
2037:
785:
667:
2059:
2025:
1332:
2315:
2047:
1829:
1667:
2280:
2147:
2006:
1934:
1320:
687:
158:
73:
1327:
13 December] 1917 the first session of the CVK of Soviet Ukraine took place, electing its presidium and commissions.
2088:
2335:
1817:
810:
622:
2325:
1955:
1919:
1000:
657:
637:
35:
24:
2295:
2128:
1939:
815:
795:
735:
507:
2244:
2042:
1924:
1754:
1698:
1310:
1202:
707:
462:
1714:
860:
825:
820:
582:
2290:
1760:
722:
452:
1865:
1855:
1340:
1105:
1093:
1089:
1075:
800:
632:
347:
259:
31:
2285:
2123:
1617:
1609:
1381:
1377:
1324:
1316:
1292:
1280:
1264:
1241:
1232:
1207:
1198:
1157:
1126:
1085:
1054:
1050:
1027:
1007:
987:
983:
975:
933:
790:
749:
627:
54:
1888:
1257:
757:
532:
1786:
1893:
1063:
1030:
13 November] 1917) Russian People's Commissar on National Affairs. Stalin, at the behest of the
853:
805:
762:
310:
1986:
1970:
1245:
1224:
1134:
1101:
1081:
1035:
1019:
697:
617:
2030:
1914:
949:
894:
612:
605:
272:
209:
20:
1141:
managed to direct the 2nd Guard Corps of the 7th Army from the Romanian Front to Kyiv in support of
682:
2310:
2305:
1620:
19 January] 1918 he was appointed Commander in Chief of the armed forces of the republic.
1299:
1268:
477:
2064:
1372:
1366:
1336:
1284:
1137:
threatening to destroy Kyiv or transfer authority over Ukraine to the Bolsheviks. Simultaneously
979:
957:
914:
502:
928:
that was created by the declaration of the Kharkiv All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets "About the
2113:
1996:
1929:
1870:
1335:
was elected as the chairman of the CVK. On the same day, the Soviet government established the
652:
2168:
1965:
1249:
340:
205:
1104:
issued its Third (Universal) Decree in which it announced the date for the convening of the
1519:
1186:
1059:
527:
517:
447:
2188:
952:
and, eventually, liquidated, because of a cessation of support from the government of the
8:
2173:
2163:
1781:
1776:
1228:
1145:. This uprising was preemptively put down with almost no bloodshed due to the efforts of
732:
592:
495:
397:
392:
2198:
2183:
1613:
1178:
1170:
1097:
929:
885:
702:
552:
387:
319:
1694:
1472:
1150:
1118:
1043:
717:
577:
542:
537:
432:
367:
2223:
2193:
1534:
1456:
1125:, a Russian government commissar from the Romanian Front. On 11 December [
1039:
905:
712:
521:
511:
410:
377:
357:
174:
2203:
1860:
1739:
1488:
1424:
1407:
1328:
1194:
1166:
1011:
780:
642:
547:
482:
352:
330:
80:
2178:
1960:
1440:
1253:
1215:
1174:
1138:
968:
843:
647:
562:
442:
2264:
2218:
1026:(real name – Iosib Dzhugashvili), the newly appointed (26 November [
1023:
745:
567:
557:
427:
128:
115:
1816:
1384:
17 December] 1917 according to "Handbook of History of Ukraine").
1219:
1190:
1015:
925:
662:
467:
1121:, a member of the Communist Central Committee arrived in Kyiv along with
572:
169:
2213:
1718:
1038:
but should instead be transferred to the regional congress of Councils (
2208:
2052:
1691:
The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism and Nationalism, 1917-1923
1182:
727:
417:
382:
362:
2140:
1839:
1344:
1287:
negotiations began, although its signing would take over two months.
1256:, rejecting it. The next day the Red Guards led by Antonov-Ovsiyenko
1111:
672:
1210:
4 December] 1917) the government of Soviet Russia sent an
986:
4 November] 1917 (the next day). On 24 November [
587:
472:
1100:
of 7–8 November 1917 changed their plans. On 20 November 1917 the
1260:
1237:
937:
457:
437:
422:
372:
92:
2301:
Subdivisions of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1014:(real name – Ludwig Bernheim) representing the Kyiv Bolsheviks,
1032:
government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1272:
945:
936:
12 December] 1917 in the Noble Assembly building in
1715:"People's Secretariat in the Handbook of History of Ukraine"
969:
Preparation of the All-Ukrainian congress of Soviets in Kyiv
1339:
of Ukraine, an organisation similar to its main rival, the
1263:, completely taking over the city on 22 December [
1236:
Central Executive Committee of Soviets and about moving to
1343:. Additionally, a telegram was telegraphed to the Russian
1240:
to carry out the Congress there. On 20 December [
1347:
concerning the establishment of Soviet power in Ukraine.
1304:
1165:). The party elected a Chief Committee that consisted of
942:
Provisional Workers' and Peasants' Government of Ukraine
924:) was a short-lived (1917–1918) Soviet republic of the
899:
1010:
17 November] 1917, talks took place between
919:
678:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
997:
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (bolsheviks)
1380:14 December] 1917 (30 December [
1323:(CVK of Soviet Ukraine). On 26 December [
1283:9 December] 1917) the first stage of the
1112:December events, the congress and Soviet ultimatum
1248:sent an answer to the Soviet ultimatum signed by
1069:
2262:
1046:that was created in the spring of 1917 in Kyiv.
1693:. Harvard University Press. pp. 121–124.
2276:States and territories disestablished in 1918
1802:
1688:
861:
1782:Establishment of the Soviet power in Ukraine
1818:Modern Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
1777:Creation of the first Soviet Ukrainian Army
1267:9 December] 1917 and starting the
2271:States and territories established in 1917
2240:Congress of the Enslaved Peoples of Russia
1809:
1795:
1153:, the General of the 1st Ukrainian Corps.
978:3 November] 1917, soon after the
868:
854:
1279:. On the same day (22 December [
948:. The republic was later united into the
30:For anti-Bolshevik Ukrainian states, see
1371:Government functions were handed to the
1333:Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party
921:Ukrainskaya Narodnaya Respublika Sovetov
1830:Universals (Central Council of Ukraine)
1206:On the same day (17 December [
2263:
2148:Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance
2007:Central Executive Committee of Ukraine
1910:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
1321:Central Executive Committee of Ukraine
1305:Establishment of the Soviet government
910:Украинская Народная Республика Советов
882:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
688:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
46:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
16:1917–1918 republic of the Russian SFSR
1790:
1131:Kyiv Military-Revolutionary Committee
932:of Ukraine" on 25 December [
1271:. Ovsiyenko's Army was supported by
1185:, Grinevich, Gorvits and candidates
1163:РСДРП(б) – Социал-демократия Украины
1920:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
25:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
13:
1940:Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
1935:Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic
1748:
14:
2347:
2321:1918 disestablishments in Ukraine
2245:All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
2060:Ukrainian Social Democratic Party
1925:Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic
1765:
1755:Bibliography of Ukrainian history
1311:All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
1203:All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
890:Українська Народна Республіка Рад
708:Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine
48:Українська Народна Республіка Рад
1956:West Ukrainian People's Republic
1212:ultimatum to the Central Council
901:Ukrainska Narodna Respublika Rad
837:
638:West Ukrainian People's Republic
583:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
329:
277:
252:
72:
36:West Ukrainian People's Republic
2236:All-Ukrainian National Congress
1761:List of Slavic studies journals
1638:"Yandex Dictionary on Bakinsky"
1227:as the commander of the Soviet
1129:29 November] 1917 the
1088:17 October] 1917, the
2331:Soviet Union–Ukraine relations
2316:1917 establishments in Ukraine
2109:Polish Democratic Center Party
1733:
1707:
1682:
1656:
1630:
1355:
1341:General Secretariat of Ukraine
1244:7 December] 1917 the
1201:4 December] 1917 the
1106:Ukrainian Constituent Assembly
1094:General Secretariat of Ukraine
1090:Russian Provisional Government
1076:Ukrainian Constituent Assembly
1070:Ukrainian Constituent Assembly
508:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
463:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
1:
2281:Russian Revolution in Ukraine
2124:Socialist Revolutionary Party
1740:Terletsky profile at hrono.ru
1623:
1350:
628:Ukrainian War of Independence
2071:Soviet of Peasants Deputies
2022:Ukrainian Socialist Parties
1360:
1156:On 16–18 December [
623:Ukraine after the Revolution
7:
2336:Soviet military occupations
2082:Soviet of Soldiers Deputies
1894:Crimean Regional Government
1866:Ukrainian People's Republic
1856:Ukrainian People's Republic
1275:military formations led by
1231:. On 18 December [
1197:. On 17 December [
1149:, the Kyiv commandant, and
1133:handed an ultimatum to the
920:
900:
763:Russian invasion of Ukraine
723:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
633:Ukrainian People's Republic
348:Trypillian–Cucuteni culture
260:Ukrainian People's Republic
32:Ukrainian People's Republic
10:
2352:
2326:Former socialist republics
2120:Russian Socialist Parties
2079:Soviet of Workers Deputies
1987:Central Council of Ukraine
1758:
1752:
1616:. On 1 February [
1364:
1308:
1297:
1246:Central Council of Ukraine
1225:Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko
1143:another Bolshevik uprising
1135:Central Council of Ukraine
1102:Central Council of Ukraine
1082:Central Council of Ukraine
1073:
1036:Central Council of Ukraine
1020:Central Council of Ukraine
963:
944:formed earlier in Russian
698:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
668:Communist Party of Ukraine
618:Ukraine during World War I
29:
18:
2296:Modern history of Ukraine
2250:Labor Congress of Ukraine
2232:
2156:
2105:Polish Socialist Parties
2085:Jewish Socialist Parties
2074:Ukrainian Peasant Society
2015:
1979:
1948:
1915:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
1902:
1889:Crimean People's Republic
1881:
1849:Ukrainian national states
1848:
1825:
1162:
1006:On 30 November [
950:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
909:
889:
613:Modern history of Ukraine
293:
273:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
231:
227:
223:
219:
210:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
202:
192:
188:
180:
168:
164:
152:
148:
144:
105:
98:
88:
69:
64:
53:
45:
21:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
1049:On 7 December [
478:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
473:Principality of Moldavia
107: • Coordinates
19:Not to be confused with
2065:Ukrainian Radical Party
1971:Kuban People's Republic
1882:Crimean national states
1835:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1285:treaty of Brest-Litovsk
980:Kyiv Bolshevik Uprising
958:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
683:Ukraine in World War II
2291:Early Soviet republics
2114:Polish Socialist Party
1930:Odessa Soviet Republic
1689:Richard Pipes (1997).
999:and the government of
974:16 November [
653:Directorate of Ukraine
2169:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
2038:Socialists-Sovereigns
1966:Kholodny Yar Republic
1608:12 January [
1485:International Affairs
1365:Further information:
1298:Further information:
1250:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
206:Odesa Soviet Republic
2286:Communism in Ukraine
2002:Constituent Assembly
1520:Vladimir Lyuksemburg
1373:People's Secretariat
1367:People's Secretariat
1337:People's Secretariat
1300:Ukrainian–Soviet War
1269:Ukrainian–Soviet War
1066:under Tsarist rule.
528:Khmelnytsky Uprising
496:Early modern history
448:Principality of Kiev
2174:Vsevolod Holubovych
2164:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
1547:Secretariat Affairs
1504:Emmanuil Luganovsky
1376:December [
1291:December [
733:Russo-Ukrainian War
593:Carpathian Ruthenia
393:Chernyakhov culture
204:• Merged with
194:• Established
125: /
2199:Volodymyr Zatonsky
2184:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
1721:on 4 February 2009
1614:Yuriy Kotsyubynsky
1579:Post and Telegraph
1567:Yevgeniy Terletsky
1551:Georgiy Lapchinsky
1404:Trade and Industry
930:self-determination
844:Ukraine portal
786:Historical regions
388:Zarubintsy culture
2258:
2257:
2189:Noman Çelebicihan
2016:Political parties
1949:Other territories
1874:
1670:on 30 August 2011
1606:
1605:
1473:Vladimir Zatonsky
1151:Pavlo Skoropadsky
1119:Grigoriy Zinoviev
1044:Southwestern Krai
1018:representing the
993:Central Committee
918:
898:
878:
877:
775:Topics by history
758:COVID-19 pandemic
718:Orange Revolution
693:Volhynia genocide
578:Habsburg monarchy
538:Cossack Hetmanate
303:
302:
289:
288:
285:
284:
265:
264:
154: • Type
129:49.983°N 36.217°E
2343:
2224:Maria Nikiforova
2204:Georgiy Pyatakov
2194:Yukhym Medvediev
2031:independent left
1868:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1717:. Archived from
1711:
1705:
1704:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1666:. Archived from
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1640:. Archived from
1634:
1563:Land Cultivation
1535:Vasiliy Shakhrai
1531:Military Affairs
1457:Nikolai Skripnik
1437:Internal Affairs
1387:
1386:
1164:
1098:Petrograd events
940:. Headed by the
923:
913:
911:
903:
893:
891:
870:
863:
856:
842:
841:
840:
806:Economic history
713:Cassette Scandal
518:Zaporozhian Host
512:Kiev Voivodeship
418:Early East Slavs
378:Bosporan Kingdom
358:Catacomb culture
333:
323:
305:
304:
281:
280:
269:
268:
256:
255:
249:
248:
233:
232:
198:25 December 1917
155:
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
130:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
108:
76:
43:
42:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2311:1918 in Ukraine
2306:1917 in Ukraine
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2228:
2152:
2011:
1975:
1944:
1898:
1877:
1861:Ukrainian State
1844:
1821:
1815:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1749:Further reading
1746:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1644:on 4 April 2022
1636:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1489:Sergei Bakinsky
1425:Vladimir Aussem
1408:Fyodor Sergeyev
1369:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1329:Yukhym Medvedev
1313:
1307:
1302:
1181:, Aleksandrov,
1114:
1078:
1072:
1012:Sergei Bakinsky
971:
966:
874:
838:
836:
831:
830:
781:Name of Ukraine
776:
768:
767:
643:Ukrainian State
608:
598:
597:
548:Sloboda Ukraine
498:
488:
487:
483:Crimean Khanate
453:Kingdom of Rus'
413:
403:
402:
353:Yamnaya culture
343:
321:
314:
298:
278:
253:
212:
195:
159:Soviet republic
153:
133:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
112:
111:
106:
84:
81:
78:
77:
49:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2349:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Symon Petliura
2176:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:Makhnovshchina
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1813:
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1779:
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1767:
1766:External links
1764:
1753:Main article:
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1443:
1441:Yevgenia Bosch
1438:
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1427:
1422:
1418:
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1414:
1411:
1405:
1401:
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1397:
1394:
1391:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1309:Main article:
1306:
1303:
1254:Symon Petlyura
1216:Vladimir Lenin
1173:, Lapchinsky,
1139:Yevgenia Bosch
1113:
1110:
1074:Main article:
1071:
1068:
970:
967:
965:
962:
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811:Rail transport
808:
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783:
777:
774:
773:
770:
769:
766:
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755:
754:
753:
743:
741:Crimean crisis
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
648:Makhnovshchina
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
609:
606:Modern history
604:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
563:Russian Empire
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
515:
505:
499:
494:
493:
490:
489:
486:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
433:Rus' Khaganate
430:
425:
420:
414:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
344:
339:
338:
335:
334:
326:
325:
316:
315:
308:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
275:
266:
263:
262:
257:
245:
244:
239:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:Historical era
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
134:49.983; 36.217
109:
103:
102:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
79:
71:
70:
67:
66:
62:
61:
51:
50:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2348:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:Nestor Makhno
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:Major figures
2155:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:Minor Council
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:Soviet states
1901:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1741:
1736:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1702:
1700:9780674417649
1696:
1692:
1685:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:Court Affairs
1515:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:Mikhail Rozen
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:Semyon Roshal
1120:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:Joseph Stalin
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
1001:Soviet Russia
998:
994:
989:
985:
981:
977:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
916:
907:
902:
896:
887:
883:
871:
866:
864:
859:
857:
852:
851:
849:
848:
845:
835:
834:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
772:
771:
764:
761:
759:
756:
751:
747:
746:War in Donbas
744:
742:
739:
738:
737:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
658:Ukrainian SSR
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
607:
602:
601:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
568:Little Russia
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
523:
519:
516:
513:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
497:
492:
491:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
428:White Croatia
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
412:
411:Early history
407:
406:
399:
398:Hunnic Empire
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
342:
337:
336:
332:
328:
327:
324:
318:
317:
312:
307:
306:
296:
294:Today part of
292:
276:
274:
271:
270:
267:
261:
258:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
201:
197:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
173:
171:
167:
163:
160:
157:
151:
147:
143:
138:
110:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
75:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
44:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
1909:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1719:the original
1709:
1690:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:the original
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1642:the original
1632:
1607:
1596:
1582:
1370:
1314:
1289:
1220:Leon Trotsky
1193:, Galperin,
1155:
1147:Yuriy Kapkan
1115:
1092:accused the
1079:
1048:
1016:Mykola Porsh
1005:
972:
960:was signed.
954:Russian SFSR
926:Russian SFSR
881:
879:
816:Shipbuilding
796:Christianity
663:Soviet Union
468:Golden Horde
242:Succeeded by
241:
236:
59:Russian SFSR
40:
2099:Poalei Zion
1997:Directorate
1980:Parliaments
1871:Directorate
1820:(1917–1920)
1500:Food Supply
1396:Affiliation
1390:Secretariat
1356:Legislation
1187:Lyuksemburg
443:Kievan Rus'
320:History of
237:Preceded by
184:World War I
170:Legislature
132: /
2265:Categories
2209:Yuri Gaven
2141:Mensheviks
2136:Bolsheviks
2089:Fareynikte
2053:Borotbists
1759:See also:
1725:19 October
1674:18 October
1648:18 October
1624:References
1574:Ukrainian
1558:Ukrainian
1542:Ukrainian
1480:Ukrainian
1464:Ukrainian
1399:Ethnicity
1351:Government
1229:Red Guards
1214:signed by
1064:State Duma
1060:guberniyas
826:Television
821:Technology
728:Euromaidan
573:New Russia
553:Right bank
341:Prehistory
215:March 1918
1840:Act Zluky
1555:Bolshevik
1539:Bolshevik
1524:Bolshevik
1508:Bolshevik
1493:Bolshevik
1477:Bolshevik
1469:Education
1461:Bolshevik
1445:Bolshevik
1429:Bolshevik
1413:Bolshevik
1393:Secretary
1361:Executive
1345:Sovnarkom
956:when the
915:romanized
895:romanized
886:Ukrainian
736:(outline)
703:Chernobyl
673:Holodomor
543:Left bank
423:Onoghuria
65:1917–1918
2214:Béla Kun
2094:The Bund
1869:(led by
1421:Finances
1416:Russian
1410:(Artyom)
1195:Pyatakov
1191:Gamarnik
1179:Zatonsky
1171:Shakhrai
750:timeline
588:Bukovina
533:The Ruin
503:Cossacks
383:Sarmatia
363:Cimmeria
311:a series
309:Part of
55:Republic
1571:Left SR
1511:Jewish
1448:German
1432:German
1331:of the
1261:Kharkiv
1258:invaded
1238:Kharkiv
1040:Soviets
995:of the
964:History
938:Kharkov
917::
906:Russian
897::
801:Judaism
791:Banking
458:Cumania
438:Khazars
373:Scythia
368:Taurica
322:Ukraine
297:Ukraine
175:Soviets
120:36°13′E
117:49°59′N
93:Kharkiv
89:Capital
57:of the
1697:
1597:vacant
1583:vacant
1167:Aussem
1022:, and
558:Danube
313:on the
299:Russia
2026:USDLP
1593:Roads
1453:Labor
1273:Cheka
1183:Kulik
1175:Bosch
946:Kursk
208:into
2129:Left
2048:UPSR
2043:UPSF
1727:2012
1695:ISBN
1676:2012
1650:2012
1618:O.S.
1610:O.S.
1382:O.S.
1378:O.S.
1325:O.S.
1317:O.S.
1293:O.S.
1281:O.S.
1265:O.S.
1252:and
1242:O.S.
1233:O.S.
1218:and
1208:O.S.
1199:O.S.
1158:O.S.
1127:O.S.
1086:O.S.
1080:The
1055:O.S.
1051:O.S.
1028:O.S.
1008:O.S.
988:O.S.
984:O.S.
976:O.S.
934:O.S.
880:The
522:Sich
99:Area
82:Flag
34:and
23:or
2267::
1189:,
1177:,
1169:,
1003:.
912:,
908::
904:;
892:,
888::
1873:)
1810:e
1803:t
1796:v
1729:.
1703:.
1678:.
1652:.
884:(
869:e
862:t
855:v
752:)
748:(
524:)
520:(
514:)
510:(
38:.
27:.
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