939:
782:
1957:
5570:
957:
851:
4048:
95:
977:
897:
818:
800:
2174:
5551:
4059:
995:
179:
1037:
109:
170:
3348:
3080:
869:
8518:
883:
5586:
4036:
1545:
5444:
5270:
5170:
5032:
4888:
4476:
4348:
4181:
3956:
3846:
3695:
3564:
3281:
3027:
2911:
2778:
2693:
2506:
2368:
2204:
1837:
8508:
2754:
2762:
911:
925:
764:
6501:
3490:, established a regime favoring large landowners and concentrating power at the top. The government had little support from Ukrainian activists, but unlike the socialist Rada, it was able to establish an effective administrative organization, established diplomatic ties with many countries, and concluded a peace treaty with Soviet Russia. In a few months, the Hetmanate also printed millions of
1786:
4676:
2443:, the 2nd Ukrainian Military Congress took place in Kiev. The congress accepted the declaration of a detailed plan of Ukrainization of the Russian Army, leaving Symon Petlyura as the head of the Ukrainian General Military Committee. The congress showed its support to the Ukrainian Central Council. The council of
4586:
The following is the list of numerous uprisings that took place during the formation of the
Ukrainian People's Republic. Some of them were in opposition to the Petlyura's government (such as the Oskilko's Affair), some were against the establishment of the Soviet regime, some took place to eliminate
4078:
in late
December 1918 where the new Ukrainian Soviet government was reestablished earlier in November of the same year. On 16 January 1919 Ukraine officially declared a war on Russia while the Russian Soviet government continued to deny all claims of invasion. On 22 January 1919, the Directorate was
4070:
The
Directorate gained massive popularity, and the support of some of Skoropadsky's military units including the Serdiuk Division. Their insurgent army encircled Kiev on 21 November. After a three-week-long stalemate Skoropadsky abdicated in favor of the Council of Ministers who surrendered to the
2057:
forces attempted to stop it, but after the
Tsentralna Rada threw its support behind the Bolsheviks, the Russian forces were eliminated from Kiev. After expelling the government forces, the Rada announced a wider autonomy for the Ukrainian Republic, still maintaining ties to Russia, on 22 November
155:
153:
154:
152:
151:
150:
4116:, staged by the Polish army and allied Ukrainian forces, was unable to change the situation. On 10 November 1920, the Directorate lost the remainder of its territory to the Bolsheviks in Volhynia as it crossed into Poland to accept internment. In March 1921, the
3242:
offensive had completely removed the
Bolsheviks from Ukraine. The German/Austro-Hungarian victories in Ukraine were due to the apathy of the locals and the inferior fighting skills of Bolsheviks troops compared to their Austro-Hungarian and German counterparts.
4310:
23 January – session of Labor
Congress initiated by Directorate was opened in Kiev. The congress attended over 400 delegates, out which 65 represented the West Ukraine. It expressed its trust in Directorate and adopted the law about the form of government in
3246:
The
Germans arrested and disbanded the Tsentralna Rada on 29 April 1918 to stop the social reforms that were taking place and restarted the process of food supply transfer to Germany and Austria-Hungary. The German authorities also arrested the Ukrainian
2887:
27 February – the
Ukrainian Central Council adopted the law about the introduction in Ukraine a new style of calendar according which a time moves 13 days ahead. The Petty Council adopted the law about the new monetary system. The monetary unit became
2137:
in support of the local Soviet government. As the relationships between members within the
Tsentralna Rada soured, a series of regional Soviet republics on the territory of Ukraine proclaimed their independence and allegiance to the Petrograd
4728:
The 10th
Emergency Session of the Ukrainian National Council recognized the state of Ukraine as the successor of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile and agreed to transfer the powers and attributes of state power to the newly elected
3541:, Skoropadsky's sponsors, the Hetman formed a new cabinet of Russian Monarchists and committed to federation with a possible future non-Bolshevik Russia. In response, the Ukrainian socialists announced a new revolutionary government, the
3791:
24 July – Ukraine and Germany ratified the Brest Peace Treaty, adoption of laws about the general military obligation, criminal responsibility for exceeding the maximum established prices and speculation, appointments to government
2604:
11 November – arrested Bolsheviks of a revolutionary committee. The Ukrainian Central Council adopted a bill about elections to the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly handing to the Petty Council to finalize the law and conduct the
4565:
together with the representatives of Estonia, Latvia, Belarus, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Northern Caucasus expressed its protest against recognition of the Supreme Council of the Paris Peace conference the government of
3501:
The Hetmanate government also supported the confiscation of previously nationalized peasant lands by wealthy estate owners, often with the help of German troops. This led to unrest, the rise of a peasant partisan
2801:
19 – 1 December Congress of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers', and Peasants' deputies of Ukraine expressed its complete trust to the Ukrainian Central Council and General Secretariat and condemned the Ultimatum of
148:
3230:
issued an order in which he explained his intentions to execute the conditions of the treaty. That, of course, conflicted with the laws of the Ukrainian government, which annulled his order. By April 1918 the
6544:
5380:
The following three Zaporizhian infantry regiments and the 3 Haidamaka Regiment of the biggest Ukrainian military formation, the Zaporizhian Corps, later were reorganized into the 1 Zaporizhian Division.
3259:. Concurrently with all these events and a few days prior to the change of powers in the country on 24 April 1918 the government of Belarus confirmed the Belarusian Chamber of Commerce in Kiev headed by
3928:
13–16 November – signing of agreement about trade, consulate, and sea relationships, railway and financial treaties between the government of Ukraine and the extraordinary mission of the Kuban regional
2860:
22 January – the Petty Council adopted the law about the National-Individual Autonomy. For the last text of the 4th Universal (Declaration) voted: "for" – 39 voices, "against" – 4 voices, "abstained" –
2615:
20 November – after the announcement of the 3rd Universal (Declaration) the deputies of Russian Cadets V. Krupkov and Polish Kolo V. Rudnytsky surrendered their mandates of the Ukrainian Central Council
149:
9596:
5563:
The area claimed by the Ukrainian People's Republic in 1919 (red and pink), compared with Ukraine after it regained independence in 1991 (red and green for the territories not claimed in 1919).
3212:
in the country. Germany was anxious about losing the war and was trying to speed up the process of food extraction from Ukraine, so it decided to install its own administration in the person of
2480:
8 August – a terrorist attack took place at the railroad station "Post-Volynsky" (Kiev) where the newly formed Bohdan Khmelnytsky Regiment was attacked by the Moscow cuirassiers and Don Cossacks
2587:
in Petrograd. Petty Council created of the Regional Committee in Protection of Revolution in Ukraine. The committee announced the extension of its powers over the nine Ukrainian governorates
2329:
2–4 May – the Ukrainian National Congress took place in Kiev, involving about 900 delegates, the Congress confirmed the composition of the Ukrainian Central Council of 150 members headed by
8854:
2679:(Each deputy represents 100,000 of population, a right of vote have citizens of 20 years and older; established the Central Election Commission to the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly)
6537:
6844:
5336:
The headquarters of the republic's armed forces was called the General Bulawa and was considered to be located in Kiev. Of course, due to constant intervention from the Petrograd
2577:
13 October – by the petition of the Kiev Court Chamber the Russian Provisional Government initiates investigation against the General Secretariat for the intention to convene the
1669:
During its short existence, the republic went through several political transformations – from the socialist-leaning republic headed by the Central Council of Ukraine with its
2790:
adopted the Law about the General Court, the highest judicial institution of the Ukrainian People's Republic. International diplomatic missions transferred their offices from
2307:
6530:
5240:
On 4 March 1918 the Ukrainian government accepted the law about the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine. The law stated that Ukraine is divided into 32 zemlia (
2629:
22 November – in the presence of the French, Italian, and Romanian diplomatic missions, the 3rd Universal (Declaration) was announced at Sofiyivska Ploshcha (Sofia Square)
2643:
is not a legal authority of Russia. The Petty Council adopted the Law "About the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly" where it was established its composition of 301 members:
7643:
6985:
4427:
9 April – Directory adopted the declaration on resignation of the Ostapenko government and appointing the new composition of the Council of National Ministers headed by
6829:
2030:. At first Vynnychenko protested and left his post as Secretariat leader, but eventually returned to reassemble the Secretariat after the Tsentralna Rada accepted the
5665:
5640:
4871:
4683:
4670:
4651:
4151:
964:
217:
4146:
After its military and political defeat, the Directorate continued to maintain control over some of its military forces. Preempting a planned invasion by its rival
9442:
3648:
15 May – Signing of a treaty between governments of Ukraine from one side and Germany and Austria-Hungary from another to provide a loan in amount of 400 million
4591:
documentation, in Ukraine took place 268 uprisings from 1917 through 1932, where in over 100 raions the mutinied peasants were killing chekists, communists, and
2854:
recognized the Ukrainian delegation at the talks in Brest as a separate and plenipotentiary to conduct negotiations on the behalf of Ukrainian People's Republic
178:
9546:
9541:
9536:
7382:
7018:
5510:
In December 1918 a temporary law about the issue of state banknotes by the UPR was adopted. According to this law: "Bank-notes must be issued in karbovanets" (
4552:
1383:
6570:
3178:
3083:
9531:
9526:
7821:
6834:
6267:
918:
2805:
22 December – the Petty Council adopted the Law on taxes and collections, with which all taxes and collections belonged to the State Treasury of Ukraine
8738:
3666:
3256:
1398:
2798:. The government of France on 18 December announced its intention to have a diplomatic relationship with Ukraine. England declared a similar intention
1681:. Between April and December 1918, the socialist authority of the Ukrainian People's Republic was suspended, having been overthrown by the pro-German
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
5235:
3167:
2608:
14 November – the Ukrainian Central Council and the General Secretary are recognized as state authorities. The General Secretary of Military Affairs
2035:
1663:
628:
207:
4256:
19 December – the grand entry of Directorate to the capital of Ukraine. Military parade at Sofiyivska Ploshcha. Note of protest to the countries of
9581:
6029:
2059:
1987:
1627:
1611:
611:
597:
193:
2162:
Republic, the Odesa Republic was not recognized by any other Bolshevik governments and on its own initiative had entered a military conflict with
6505:
5465:
5291:
5191:
5053:
4909:
4497:
4369:
4202:
3977:
3867:
3716:
3585:
3302:
3044:
2932:
2787:
2714:
2601:
General Kvetsinsky refused to recognize the Regional Committee which in turn was dissolved transferring all its powers to the General Secretariat
2527:
2389:
2225:
1854:
6048:
8785:
7751:
7436:
5630:
4956:
2491:
where it recognized the competency of the General Secretariat over five Governorates (Gubernias): Kiev, Volyn, Poltava, Chernihiv, and Podillia
1446:
4424:
H.Sydorenko expressed his protest to the Polish military attack onto the Ukrainian territory and its political and material support by Entente
2113:
After a brief truce, the Bolsheviks realized that the Rada had no intention of supporting the Bolshevik Revolution. They re-organized into an
6737:
5625:
2857:
16 January – the Petty Council adopted the law about creation of the Ukrainian National Army and its composition based on a militia principle
1753:
1901:
4782:
4261:
4121:
3171:
3163:
2979:
2 March – the Petty Council adopted the law about citizenship of Ukraine, the law about new administrative system. The Russian established
2062:
20 November 1917 (7 November by Old Style) of the Tsentralna Rada encompassing the governorates: Volyn, Kiev, Podolie, Chernigov, Poltava,
1718:
1573:
6135:Бульба-Боровець Т. Армія без держави: слава і трагедія українського повстанського руху. Спогади. Вінніпег: Накладом Товариства «Волинь», (
4096:
Throughout 1919, Ukraine experienced chaos as the armies of the Ukrainian Republic, the Bolsheviks, the Whites, the foreign powers of the
2117:
in December 1917 in an attempt to seize power. When that failed due to the Bolsheviks' relative lack of popularity in Kiev, they moved to
1873:
9506:
9501:
9378:
17:
9571:
9566:
9561:
7902:
7011:
6975:
6727:
5411:
2102:
it proclaimed itself the Supreme governing body of the territory of Ukraine until order in the Russian republic could be restored. The
5092:
According to the latest census that was taken 1897, the republic was accounted for over 20 million population in seven former Russian
94:
7593:
7588:
7027:
6871:
6773:
6645:
5231:
1880:
1733:
1491:
1373:
840:
31:
9496:
8554:
6795:
6761:
5406:
3506:) movement, and a series of large-scale popular armed revolts. Negotiations were held to garner support from previous Rada members
141:
9481:
9556:
9551:
9511:
9315:
8903:
6783:
6565:
3523:
3495:
2450:
24 June – announcement of the 1st Universal (Declaration) of the Ukrainian Central Council at Sofiyivska Ploshcha (Sofia Square)
108:
9491:
8996:
8748:
8320:
7781:
6883:
6742:
6670:
6004:
3919:
21 October – Hetman of Ukraine met with the extraordinary mission of the Kuban regional government headed by Colonel V. Tkachov
1970:
territories claimed by the Ukrainian People's Republic at the time, before the annexation of the Austro-Hungarian lands of the
1887:
1722:
1393:
876:
9576:
7421:
7004:
6824:
6465:
6281:
6251:
6224:
5938:
5845:
4810:
4556:
4063:
2571:. The representatives of national minorities in the Petty Council condemned the intentions of Ukraine to separate from Russia
2098:. Further the Tsentralna Rada in its Universal stated that because there was no Government in the Russian Republic after the
2892:
that had 8.712 units of pure gold. Adoption of the law about the coat of arms of the Ukrainian People's Republic – Trident (
2158:
who became the chairman of the local government as well as joining the Soviet government of Ukraine, simultaneously. Unlike
9003:
6553:
6511:
5610:
3659:
2347:
1956:
1951:
1603:
1516:
1328:
731:
6452:
4162:
and seized much military supplies. But on 17 November 1921, this force was surrounded by Bolshevik cavalry and destroyed.
3925:
13 November – the Soviets annulled the Brest Peace Treaty and refused to recognize the independence of the Ukrainian State
1869:
1630:
the Ukrainian People's Republic with a territory including the area of approximately eight Russian imperial governorates (
9586:
8934:
8723:
8701:
7962:
7746:
7719:
6691:
6655:
5605:
5427:
4284:
4084:
3387:
2336:
2122:
1971:
1765:
1726:
1698:
1363:
1343:
946:
823:
35:
3828:
10 September – signing of an economic agreement between Ukraine, Germany, Austria-Hungary for the 1918–1919 fiscal years
2286:, establishment of the Ukrainian Cooperative Committee, and the Temporary Military Council, liberation of the people of
9486:
8866:
8813:
8780:
8775:
8642:
7613:
6864:
6675:
5248:. This law was not fully implemented as on 29 April 1918 there was the anti-socialist coup in Kiev, after which Hetman
4273:
1 January – Directorate adopted the law about the Supreme body of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Cathedral Church
3907:
5 October – in Kiev started negotiations between Ukraine and Crimea about the conditions of Crimea inclusion to Ukraine
3255:, on terrorist charges, and thus disbanded the Council of People's Ministers. Prior to this, the Rada had approved the
3189:
Empires. Germany helped the Ukrainian Army force the Bolsheviks out of Ukraine. On 20 February 1918 the council of the
2147:
1521:
1501:
1441:
1213:
4457:
20 May – the peace negotiations of the diplomatic mission of Ukraine with the command of the Polish Army of Haller in
9059:
8883:
8627:
6980:
6778:
6660:
6482:
6438:
6419:
6355:
6328:
6304:
5569:
5491:
5317:
5217:
5079:
4935:
4523:
4395:
4228:
4003:
3893:
3742:
3611:
3328:
3066:
2958:
2884:
21 February – the Ukrainian delegation issued a declaration about reasons for the arrival of German forces in Ukraine
2740:
2553:
2415:
2251:
2114:
1920:
1413:
1168:
984:
735:
695:
5473:
5299:
5199:
5061:
4917:
4505:
4377:
4210:
3985:
3875:
3724:
3593:
3310:
3174:
and proclaiming a sovereign Ukrainian state. Less than a month later, on 9 February 1918, the Red Army seized Kiev.
2940:
2722:
2535:
2397:
2233:
8859:
7693:
7578:
7296:
6300:
5620:
3177:
Besieged by the Bolsheviks and having lost much territory, the Rada was forced to seek foreign aid, and signed the
2808:
23 December – the General Secretariat determined the composition of the Ukrainian delegation to the peace talks in
2346:
18 – 1 May Ukrainian Military Congress took place in Kiev attended by over 700 delegates. The Congress elected the
2121:. The Bolsheviks of Ukraine declared the government of the Ukrainian People's Republic outlawed and proclaimed the
1693:
by a congress of peasants. After the collapse of the Ukrainian State, the Ukrainian People's Republic declared its
1566:
1531:
1526:
1288:
6159:
9166:
8632:
7372:
6488:
4850:
Later in 1918 Russia chose to withdraw its recognition of independent Ukraine, representing the protocols of the
3406:
1990:
at the All-Ukrainian Military Congress. The highest governing body of the Ukrainian People's Republic became the
1428:
1158:
6137:
tr, "glory and tragedy of the Ukrainian insurgent movement. Memories. Winnipeg: Courtesy of the "Volyn" Society"
5875:
2590:
8 November – the Ukrainian Central Council adopted a resolution which condemned the revolution. In protest, the
9226:
9216:
7895:
7573:
6389:
5687:
5600:
5469:
5295:
5195:
5057:
4913:
4840:
4802:
4798:
4501:
4373:
4206:
3981:
3871:
3720:
3677:
3589:
3306:
3048:
2936:
2718:
2578:
2568:
2531:
2488:
2484:
2461:
2454:
2440:
2393:
2229:
2003:
1991:
1943:
1858:
1670:
1615:
1506:
1053:
100:
6090:
Timothy Snyder (2008). Red Prince: the Secret Lives of a Habsburg Archduke. New York: Basic Books, pp. 138–148
4143:
territory were incorporated into Poland, while the areas to the east and south became part of Soviet Ukraine.
9064:
8893:
8686:
6859:
4844:
2167:
1757:
1496:
1455:
1333:
2429:
10–15 June – the 1st All-Ukrainian Peasant Congress took place in Kiev in which 2,200 delegates participated
9178:
9136:
9110:
8974:
8964:
8888:
8733:
8718:
8547:
7786:
6624:
6517:
UNIVERSAL of the Ukrainian Central Rada addressed to the Ukrainian people living in and outside of Ukraine.
4998:
4562:
4421:
4052:
3515:
1894:
1463:
1238:
6522:
4870:. The states that previously recognized the Ukrainian People's Republic ceased any relationships with its
9088:
8871:
8795:
7796:
7316:
6629:
6381:
6347:
6320:
6175:
Terms of Peace Treaty Made by Ukraine; New Republic Gets Increased Territory at Expense of Rest of Russia
6174:
4987:
Loss of Kiev to Soviets on 2 February 1919 and political crisis within the national government of Ukraine
4545:
4147:
3796:
3369:
2833:
2633:
2087:
1559:
1511:
1468:
1016:
3916:
17 October – adopted a declaration about organization of volunteer militia on upholding the order of law
2877:
10 February – Due to advance of the Russian Bolshevik forces the government of Ukraine was evacuated to
1756:, fought constantly with each other, which resulted in many casualties among Ukrainians fighting in the
9310:
9143:
9049:
9008:
8898:
8713:
7806:
7633:
7306:
6722:
6706:
5331:
3922:
6 November – the German authorities transferred the ships of the Black Sea fleet to the Ukrainian State
3519:
3378:
3190:
2301:
2277:
2103:
2067:
1979:
1939:
1807:
1647:
1599:
1403:
1323:
567:
407:
6431:
State building in revolutionary Ukraine: a comparative study of governments and bureaucrats, 1917–1922
5956:
5802:
4270:
31 December – Directorate issued a note of protest to the Soviet Russia due to its invasion of Ukraine
9591:
9521:
9516:
8876:
8849:
8521:
7888:
7286:
6766:
6650:
6045:
5710:
3208:
which at that time seemed more favorable than being overrun by the Soviet forces that were spreading
3193:
accepted the resolution for a federal union of Kuban with Ukraine as Bolshevik forces pushed towards
3005:
29 April – Adopted a bill on the Constitution of Ukraine. The All-Ukrainian Agrarian Congress elects
2154:
as part of the Russian SFSR with its capital in Kharkov. That decree was successfully implemented by
1318:
1311:
787:
485:
4047:
3805:
2 August – adoption of the law about the creation of fund of the National Library of Ukrainian State
2989:
11 April – 12 May 1918 was designated as the first convocation of the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly
2971:
In April 1918 troops loyal to the Ukrainian People's Republic take control of several cities in the
2474:
16 July – the Petty Council adopted the 2nd Universal (Declaration) of the Ukrainian Central Council
1732:
After the October Revolution, many governments formed in the territory of Ukraine, most notably the
1388:
9140:
8681:
8637:
8511:
7911:
7350:
7321:
7146:
6184:
5860:
5635:
5454:
5280:
5180:
5042:
4898:
4722:
4486:
4358:
4191:
4132:
3966:
3856:
3831:
18 September – temporary stop of custom war with Crimea on the petition of the Sulkevich government
3705:
3665:
28 May – to Kiev arrived the plenipotentiary delegation of the Regional Council of Kuban headed by
3574:
3291:
3260:
2921:
2703:
2516:
2378:
2287:
2214:
1702:
1183:
6266:
3802:
1 August – adoption of laws about supreme government and political position of military servicemen
3778:
9 July – creation of the commission in development of project of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences
9350:
9193:
9161:
9130:
8969:
8939:
8823:
8540:
7628:
6800:
6411:
5930:
5458:
5423:
5366:
5284:
5184:
5046:
5010:
4902:
4863:
4742:
4490:
4362:
4195:
3970:
3860:
3709:
3578:
3295:
3223:
3037:
2925:
2707:
2520:
2382:
2218:
2186:
The following information is based on the exposition of the Museum of Soviet occupation in Kiev (
2126:
2050:
1847:
1706:
1208:
114:
4293:
8 January – the government of Ukraine adopted the Land Law, based on the principles of socialism
4267:
26 December – Directorate published a basis of its economic-social policies and political system
3775:
8 July – creation of the State Senate of the Ukrainian State as the supreme judicial institution
9385:
9221:
9171:
7563:
7541:
7532:
7291:
6849:
6732:
6665:
6606:
5014:
4243:
4101:
4030:
3815:
10 August – confirmed the statute of the Ukrainian State Bank and its base and reserve capitals
3542:
3424:
2825:
was appointed the Commissar of French Republic to the Government of Ukrainian People's Republic
2770:
2598:
2432:
11 June – extraordinary congress of the council of Ukrainian Military Society of Doroshenko in
2054:
1745:
1710:
1674:
1358:
904:
644:
552:
442:
395:
389:
384:
381:
7396:
6516:
6370:
6271:
6241:
6214:
5831:
3639:
was appointed the Chairman of Council of Ministers and tasked with the formation of government
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8959:
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7608:
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5544:
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13 April – Adoption of the Ukrainian Central Council resolution condemning the annexation of
2143:
2023:
1995:
1947:
1655:
1046:
858:
504:
462:
7171:
6996:
5514:: Карбованець). Each karbovanets contains 17.424 parts of pure gold and is divided into two
3756:
12 June – the Congress of Landowners and Agrarians of Tavria Governorate that took place in
2343:
permitted the organization of the Bohdan Khmelnytsky Regiment which drafted 3,574 volunteers
1713:. On 10 November 1920, the state lost the remainder of its territory to the Bolsheviks. The
9320:
9273:
9183:
9100:
9074:
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8979:
8949:
8837:
8671:
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8622:
7776:
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5007:
Commission was approved by the Entente leaders to hand it over the Poland, 21 November 1919
4994:
and his government due to failure on series of negotiations with representatives of Entente
4859:
4730:
4714:
3933:
3213:
2083:
2007:
1764:
of 1917–1923. Soviet Russia would extend its control over what would ultimately become the
1635:
1233:
1223:
1153:
516:
438:
427:
403:
6924:
8:
9390:
9198:
9125:
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6111:
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5101:
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4778:
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2829:
2444:
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2312:
11 April – establishment of the Ukrainian Military Society of Hetman Polubotok headed by
2297:
2266:
2173:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2027:
2019:
1740:, and its Soviet successors. This force, along with the Ukrainian People's Republic, the
1659:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1607:
1438:
1298:
1201:
1103:
1098:
310:
248:
7771:
4058:
3197:. It was agreed to forward the resolution for ratification to the Ukrainian government.
2999:
23 April – an economic treaty is signed between Ukraine and Germany with Austria-Hungary
2618:
21 November – the General Secretary of Military Affairs Symon Petliura appoints General
9414:
9373:
9305:
9208:
9153:
9069:
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7493:
7262:
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6099:
6033:
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5906:
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5345:
4806:
3939:
3818:
17 August – adopted the law about a restriction on import of the Russian monetary units
3767:
3491:
3442:
2828:
6 January – start of the peace negotiations in Brest. The head of Ukrainian delegation
2822:
2623:
2584:
2187:
2163:
2099:
2042:
1999:
1962:
1686:
1619:
1408:
1258:
1093:
1025:
392:
318:
285:
63:
6123:
4320:
13 February – Directorate changed the composition of the Council of National Ministers
4154:
launched a series of guerrilla raids into central Ukraine that reached as far east as
2150:(eastern Ukraine)). The Donetsk-Kryvoi Rog Republic was created by a direct decree of
2002:
recognized the Secretariat, appointing it as the representative governing body of the
9248:
9243:
9231:
9115:
9054:
9034:
8753:
8664:
7698:
7537:
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6351:
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6220:
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5934:
5910:
5841:
5615:
5550:
5249:
4851:
4617:
4441:
4434:
4247:
4093:
maintained its own army and government. On 5 February, the Bolsheviks captured Kiev.
3673:
3655:
18 May – the Council of Ministers adopted the law about a creation of the State Guard
3630:
3626:
3503:
3475:
3451:
3010:
3006:
2619:
2313:
2291:
2091:
2011:
1761:
1690:
1423:
1283:
1248:
1243:
1138:
1073:
584:
314:
5797:
2477:
29 July – the Petty Council adopted the Statute of the Highest Government of Ukraine
2177:
1919 Ukraine People's Republic Diplomatic passport issued for serving in Switzerland
9423:
9395:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9149:
8659:
8647:
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7406:
7391:
7104:
6959:
6929:
4991:
4718:
3636:
3264:
2791:
2340:
2015:
1983:
1631:
1418:
1227:
1217:
1116:
1083:
1063:
769:
371:
341:
294:
199:
7880:
9300:
9238:
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8463:
8458:
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8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
7736:
7726:
7684:
7648:
7503:
7464:
7444:
7345:
7131:
7092:
7077:
7045:
7041:
6939:
6596:
6448:
6163:
6052:
6009:
5922:
5661:
4977:
4836:
4766:
4567:
4548:
4071:
Revolutionary forces. On 19 December 1918, the Directorate took control of Kiev.
3643:
3538:
3479:
3433:
3342:
3220:
3186:
2865:
2841:
2766:
2155:
1694:
1682:
1486:
1348:
1253:
1188:
1058:
1036:
890:
805:
306:
302:
4717:, with the support of the President of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile
4253:
16 December – the Directorate renewed the law about National-Individual Autonomy
3676:
petitioned with a special letter to the Ambassador of Germany in Ukraine, baron
9428:
9363:
9253:
8991:
8954:
8706:
8676:
8617:
7869:
7766:
7741:
7731:
7523:
7459:
7449:
7360:
7278:
7257:
6914:
6696:
6365:
5591:
5535:
There were numerous banks in the republic among the most popular ones were the
5524:
4950:
4855:
4774:
4758:
4603:
4448:
4324:
4277:
4257:
4097:
4040:
3642:
7 May – the Council of Ministers confirmed its intentions to add Crimea to the
3487:
3248:
3236:
2871:
2851:
2632:
27 November – the Ukrainian Central Council adopted a resolution regarding the
2609:
2471:
consisting of 40 representatives from Ukrainian and 18 from national minorities
2351:
2270:
1967:
1741:
1678:
1595:
1549:
1353:
1268:
1148:
932:
474:
353:
322:
4746:
4679:
Mykola Plaviuk, the last President of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile
4290:
4 January – Directorate adopted the law about Ukrainian monetary unit, hryvnia
3913:
16 October – Hetman of Ukraine issued declaration on the revival of cossackdom
3766:
1 July – adopted the decision about a creation of the Ukrainian university in
2870:
9 February – the Brest peace treaty was signed with Germany, Austria-Hungary,
183:
The Ukrainian People's Republic (green) in 1918 superimposed on modern borders
169:
9475:
9457:
9444:
8790:
7829:
7761:
7513:
7331:
7151:
6954:
6025:
5374:
5361:
5341:
5137:
5125:
4960:
4770:
4699:
4632:
4607:
4596:
4314:
2 February – due to the advance of Bolsheviks Directorate moved from Kiev to
4125:
4117:
4109:
4020:
14 December – Hetman of Ukraine surrender his powers and emigrated to Germany
3786:
3514:, but these activists worked to overthrow Skoropadsky. On 30 July, a Russian
3232:
3205:
3194:
3182:
2815:
2809:
2447:
recognized the Ukrainian Central Council as a government authority in Ukraine
2323:
with over 100,000 people, establishment of the Ukrainian National Council in
1714:
1451:
1273:
1263:
1133:
682:
326:
7136:
4017:
5 December – signing of agreement of cooperation between Ukraine and Georgia
3347:
3209:
3002:
25 April – Adoption of the law about the Central Economic Council of Ukraine
2847:
9 January – 171 delegates were elected to the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly
2316:, organization of the 1st Ukrainian Volunteer Regiment of Bohdan Khmelnytsky
7849:
7834:
7583:
7355:
7340:
7186:
6552:
5349:
5004:
4967:
4867:
4707:
4643:
4636:
4428:
3825:
Turkey and Ukraine exchanged documents that ratified the Brest Peace Treaty
3527:
3397:
3216:
3201:
3079:
2986:
18 March – several perished student-veterans of Kruty were reburied in Kiev
2612:
subordinates the Kiev militia (law enforcement) to the Ukrainian government
2134:
1811:
1769:
1749:
1614:
Ukrainian autonomy within Russia. Its autonomy was later recognized by the
1368:
1173:
540:
528:
7854:
6243:
Survival and Consolidation: The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia, 1918–1921
5979:
4551:
informed the Chairman of Directorate S. Petliura on the approval of Count
2306:
10 April – the Ukrainian Central Council supported the convocation of the
8602:
7864:
7454:
7426:
7124:
5739:
5721:
5369:
were a similar unit, however, that unit wasn't part of Ukrainian military
5143:
4963:, 12 June 1918 (renouncement of Brest-Litovsk treaty on 13 November 1918)
4824:
4762:
4155:
3809:
3649:
3534:
3511:
3494:
textbooks, established many Ukrainian schools, two universities, and the
2844:
where dominated the Ukrainian population to add that territory to Ukraine
1278:
580:
6949:
4573:
20–21 June – signing of a temporary agreement of Ukraine with Poland in
9368:
9358:
9293:
8758:
8607:
8592:
7222:
7217:
6944:
6788:
6151:
5113:
4592:
3799:
the Ukrainian State established an economical blockade of the peninsula
3757:
3051: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2993:
2837:
2591:
2433:
2095:
1861: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1623:
1433:
1123:
1088:
1068:
7247:
5388:
Ukrainian Steppe Division (Anti-Bolshevik revolutionary-military unit)
3938:
26 November – the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences is created chaired by
8728:
8587:
7156:
7087:
6876:
6575:
5879:
5337:
5253:
5149:
5093:
4973:
4794:
4452:
4414:
4315:
4304:
4105:
4080:
4035:
3772:
2 July – adoption of the law about citizenship of the Ukrainian State
3415:
2757:"Ukrainian People's Republic" – French-language map, dating from 1918
2640:
2324:
2139:
2107:
2106:
called all revolutionary activities such as the October Revolution a
2046:
1800:
1378:
668:
263:
258:
253:
7859:
5443:
5269:
5169:
5031:
4887:
4475:
4347:
4180:
3955:
3845:
3694:
3563:
3280:
3026:
2910:
2832:
requests recognition of Ukraine as a sovereign state, adding of the
2777:
2692:
2574:
27 September – start of the State Democratic Convention in Petrograd
2505:
2367:
2203:
1836:
8532:
7479:
7267:
7191:
7181:
7166:
5119:
4819:
4814:
4331:
4159:
4140:
4089:
3782:
3507:
2980:
2878:
2567:
22 September – the Petty Council adopted the declaration about the
2283:
2130:
2053:
on 8 November 1917 in order to establish Soviet power in the city.
1796:
1293:
1178:
7839:
2753:
9597:
Countries and territories where Ukrainian is an official language
9288:
9283:
9268:
9263:
8563:
7915:
7469:
7252:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7176:
7114:
7070:
7065:
7060:
6377:
6343:
5245:
5131:
4976:, 20 January 1919 (unification of two semi-recognized entities),
4832:
4786:
4753:
4538:
2889:
2761:
2118:
1737:
1163:
1143:
1128:
1078:
698:
366:
347:
298:
6270:; Zenon E. Kohut; Bohdan Y. Nebesio; Myroslav Yurkevich (2013).
6026:
War Without Fronts: Atamans and Commissars in Ukraine, 1917–1919
4646:) – Otaman Romashka and Otaman Anhel against Kiev and Chernihiv
9278:
8612:
7119:
7109:
7082:
6500:
5833:
Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States, 1999
4828:
4790:
4703:
4695:
4687:
4458:
4297:
3822:
3472:
2972:
2893:
2079:
4051:
Proposed borders presented by the Ukrainian delegation at the
3482:, and the Ukrainian People's Republic by a "Ukrainian State" (
2983:
were to be replaced by new administrative unit – zemlia (land)
8597:
7844:
7227:
7026:
5097:
4691:
4647:
4588:
4075:
3763:
20 June – the All-Ukrainian Church Council took place in Kiev
3460:
2594:
left the Regional Committee and the Ukrainian Central Council
2151:
268:
4877:
4866:
in which both countries established their borders along the
4595:
that were requisitioning food by force which more resembled
3200:
After the treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Ukraine became a virtual
6512:
People's war 1917–1932 by Kiev city organization "Memorial"
5971:
4657:
4574:
4420:
4 April – plenipotentiary representative of Ukraine at the
4323:
17 February – Directorate petitioned to the governments of
3808:
6 August – the All-Ukrainian Church Council called for the
3468:
2795:
2320:
230:
4721:, crossed the German-Soviet border and started organizing
4330:
27 February – Chief Otaman met with Entente Commission in
3471:, the Rada was replaced by the conservative government of
2125:
with capital in Kiev, claiming that the government of the
2058:
1917. The territory of the republic was proclaimed by the
5952:"Ukraine – World War I and the struggle for independence"
5861:
The Third Universal in the archives of the Verkhovna Rada
3263:
on the initiative of the Belarusian secretary of finance
2110:
and expressed its hopes for the resolution of the chaos.
6156:
tr. "UKR State Center for Emigration (UKR State Center)"
5998:
4675:
4120:
sealed a shared control of the territory by Poland, the
2489:
General Secretariat of Provisional Government in Ukraine
2464:(Kerenskyi, Tereshchenko, and Tsereteli) arrived in Kiev
6072:
6060:
5813:
5811:
5752:
5733:
5715:
4541:
reestablished its diplomatic relationships with Ukraine
4433:
15 April – the government of Ukraine appointed General
4307:
between Ukraine and West Ukraine at Sofiyivska Ploshcha
4158:. On 4 November, the Directorate's guerrillas captured
2818:
sent in a telegram for Ukraine to join the negotiations
2769:
and anthem lyrics, defending themselves from a Russian
2082:). It also stated that the people of the governorates:
134:
5907:
100 years ago Bakhmut and the rest of Donbas liberated
5641:
Government of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile
4671:
Government of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile
3760:
supported the proposition to include Tavria to Ukraine
2129:
was the only government in the country. The Bolshevik
6260:
6216:
Oil Empire: Visions of Prosperity in Austrian Galicia
6021:
6019:
5980:"The Ukrainian Navy and the Crimean Issue in 1917–18"
4874:
after they recognized the Soviet Government in Kiev.
4839:. Partial de facto recognition was received from the
4581:
3910:
6 October – Kiev State Ukrainian University is opened
3669:
with proposition of unification of Kuban with Ukraine
3166:, on 22 January 1918, the Tsentralna Rada issued its
2487:
issued a temporary instruction (Instruktsia) for the
2467:
14 July – the Ukrainian Central Council adopted that
1384:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
5808:
5581:
4409:
15 March – the delegation of West Ukraine headed by
4260:
due to occupation of ports of the Southern Ukraine (
3795:
27 July – due to the anti-Ukrainian policies of the
3181:
on 9 February 1918 to obtain military help from the
1729:
sealed the fate of the Ukrainian People's Republic.
7910:
5899:
5897:
5829:
4577:
and establishment of demarcation line (Delwig line)
3530:, blowing him up in downtown Kiev at a broadlight.
2453:28 June – the Ukrainian Central Council elects the
6369:
6212:
6195:
6193:
6016:
5417:
4725:military units subordinate to the UPR Government.
4417:to further discuss development of joint operations
3625:29 April – All-Ukrainian Agrarian Congress elects
6246:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 210–211.
5355:
4152:Ukrainian National Republic's government-in-exile
2639:30 November – General Secretariat announced that
9473:
5894:
6408:Recognition of Governments in International Law
6239:
6190:
5743:
5724:
5703:
4751:The Ukrainian People's Republic was recognized
4283:3–4 January – repeated notes of protest to the
4246:received the state powers in Ukraine after the
3257:Constitution of the Ukrainian People's Republic
2436:decided to create a separate Ukrainian Regiment
1622:, the Central Council of Ukraine denounced the
128:
71:
55:
5631:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
3362: Territories of Ukrainian Union (striped)
9547:States and territories disestablished in 1921
9542:States and territories disestablished in 1920
9537:States and territories disestablished in 1918
8548:
7896:
7012:
6538:
5944:
5626:2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine
5244:) which are administered by their respective
5236:Administrative divisions of Ukraine (1918–25)
4684:The government of Ukrainian People's Republic
3662:between representatives of Ukraine and Russia
3226:. On 6 April the commander of the Army group
2439:18–24 June – ignoring the prohibition of the
2319:13 April – a big demonstration took place in
1567:
4736:
4327:and the US for help in fight with Bolsheviks
4262:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
3170:(dated 22 January 1918), breaking ties with
2094:were welcome to join the republic through a
6554:Modern Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
5472:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5298:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5198:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5060:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4916:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4561:18 June – the delegation of Ukraine at the
4504:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4376:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4209:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3984:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3874:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3723:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3592:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3309:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2939:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2721:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2534:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2396:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2232:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
9532:States and territories established in 1918
9527:States and territories established in 1917
8555:
8541:
8507:
7903:
7889:
7019:
7005:
6976:Congress of the Enslaved Peoples of Russia
6545:
6531:
6428:
5344:the physical location of it was changing (
5159:
4949:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 9 February 1918 (
3781:10 July – Kiev Orthodox clergy lifted the
1574:
1560:
177:
7028:Historical regions in present-day Ukraine
6447:
6311:
6219:. Harvard University Press. p. 228.
6206:
6152:Державний центр УНР на еміграції (ДЦ УНР)
5977:
5817:
5492:Learn how and when to remove this message
5318:Learn how and when to remove this message
5232:Administrative division of Ukraine (1918)
5218:Learn how and when to remove this message
5080:Learn how and when to remove this message
4936:Learn how and when to remove this message
4878:Important diplomatic missions and results
4854:as justification for its action. In 1920
4524:Learn how and when to remove this message
4396:Learn how and when to remove this message
4229:Learn how and when to remove this message
4004:Learn how and when to remove this message
3894:Learn how and when to remove this message
3743:Learn how and when to remove this message
3672:30 May – the Minister of Foreign Affairs
3612:Learn how and when to remove this message
3329:Learn how and when to remove this message
3067:Learn how and when to remove this message
2959:Learn how and when to remove this message
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723:860,000 km (330,000 sq mi)
6433:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
6364:
6233:
6124:Festival in Lehedzyne (Ukrainian pravda)
6078:
6066:
5549:
5547:, the leader of a cooperative movement.
5394:1 Riflemen-Cavalry Division (Gray-Coats)
4713:After the beginning of the World War II
4674:
4057:
4046:
4034:
3486:). Skoropadsky, a former officer of the
3346:
3078:
2776:
2765:UPR postcard depicting a group with the
2760:
2752:
2172:
1955:
1768:, which became a founding member of the
9582:Former countries of the interwar period
6566:Universals (Central Council of Ukraine)
6337:
6100:People's War (Ukrainian pravda, photos)
5823:
5412:Navy of the Ukrainian People's Republic
4300:due to no results of peace negotiations
1673:, to the socialist republic led by the
27:1917–18/1918–21 state in Eastern Europe
14:
9474:
6884:Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance
6743:Central Executive Committee of Ukraine
6646:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
6405:
6317:Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopædia Vol. 1
6200:
6112:Left-bank Uprisings (Ukrainian pravda)
4984:) announced their will to join as well
4276:2 January – order of the Chief Otaman
2814:25 December – the Peace Conference in
2123:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
1734:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
1394:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
845:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
32:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
8536:
7884:
7594:Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802)
7589:Little Russia Governorate (1764–1781)
7000:
6526:
5407:Ukrainian People's Republic Air Fleet
4953:: ratification of Germany and Turkey)
4557:Ambassador of Ukraine to the Holy See
4451:was elected the head of Directory in
4296:16 January – declaration of war with
4064:Imperial Russian Geographical Society
2170:, whose territory it was contesting.
1982:declared its autonomy as part of the
1933:
8562:
5765:Also being translated to English as
5611:Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
5470:adding citations to reliable sources
5437:
5433:
5296:adding citations to reliable sources
5263:
5196:adding citations to reliable sources
5163:
5058:adding citations to reliable sources
5025:
5003:The Eastern Galician mandate of the
4914:adding citations to reliable sources
4881:
4502:adding citations to reliable sources
4469:
4374:adding citations to reliable sources
4341:
4207:adding citations to reliable sources
4174:
4074:The Bolsheviks invaded Ukraine from
4039:The government of the UNR in 1920 –
3982:adding citations to reliable sources
3949:
3872:adding citations to reliable sources
3839:
3721:adding citations to reliable sources
3688:
3590:adding citations to reliable sources
3557:
3307:adding citations to reliable sources
3274:
3049:adding citations to reliable sources
3020:
2937:adding citations to reliable sources
2904:
2719:adding citations to reliable sources
2686:
2532:adding citations to reliable sources
2499:
2394:adding citations to reliable sources
2361:
2348:Ukrainian General Military Committee
2230:adding citations to reliable sources
2197:
1952:Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
1859:adding citations to reliable sources
1830:
1779:
6656:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
6460:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6142:
5876:"Official website of Kiev Memorial"
5104:that were located on the mainland.
4570:as the Supreme government of Russia
3103: German troops in autumn, 1917
3097: Claimed territories (striped)
2636:protesting its annexation by Poland
1766:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
24:
8687:Revolution and War of Independence
6676:Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
6671:Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic
6476:
6276:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 747–.
5978:Tynchenko, Yaros (23 March 2018),
5426:, was a military formation of the
4582:Anti-Bolshevik and other uprisings
2597:9 November – the commander of the
2273:, victory of the democratic forces
2148:Donetsk-Krivoi Rog Soviet Republic
1664:formally declared its independence
877:Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic
25:
9608:
9572:1921 disestablishments in Ukraine
9567:1920 disestablishments in Ukraine
9562:1918 disestablishments in Ukraine
6981:All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
6796:Ukrainian Social Democratic Party
6661:Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic
6493:
6483:Bibliography of Ukrainian history
6454:Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation
6305:Bibliography of Ukrainian history
5927:Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation
5798:Directory (Ukrainian ruling body)
4587:the Entente forces. According to
4170:
4139:) as well as a large part of the
4112:tried to prevail. The subsequent
3091: Ukrainian People's Republic
2682:
1717:on 18 March 1921 between Poland,
1598:. Prior to its proclamation, the
1414:Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine
9004:Ukraine–European Union relations
8860:Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine
8702:West Ukrainian People's Republic
8517:
8516:
8506:
7720:West Ukrainian People's Republic
7694:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
6692:West Ukrainian People's Republic
6499:
6301:Bibliography of the Soviet Union
6273:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine
5621:February 2014 Euromaidan clashes
5606:West Ukrainian People's Republic
5584:
5568:
5442:
5428:West Ukrainian People's Republic
5268:
5252:reverted the reform back to the
5168:
5108:National composition (thousands)
5030:
4886:
4474:
4346:
4179:
4085:West Ukrainian People's Republic
3954:
3844:
3693:
3652:for acquiring the Ukrainian food
3562:
3553:
3388:West Ukrainian People's Republic
3279:
3127: Crimea regional government
3025:
2909:
2691:
2504:
2366:
2276:17 March – establishment of the
2202:
2115:All-Ukrainian Council of Soviets
2006:and limiting its powers to five
1972:West Ukrainian People's Republic
1835:
1784:
1699:West Ukrainian People's Republic
1666:from Russia on 22 January 1918.
1543:
1344:West Ukrainian People's Republic
1289:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
1035:
993:
975:
955:
937:
923:
909:
895:
881:
867:
849:
828:West Ukrainian People's Republic
816:
798:
780:
762:
694:• Authority handed over to
168:
146:
107:
93:
36:West Ukrainian People's Republic
9497:Ukrainian independence movement
7708:20th-century regions and states
6972:All-Ukrainian National Congress
6489:List of Slavic studies journals
6168:
6129:
6117:
6105:
6093:
6084:
6039:
6036:, August 2013 (pp. 102 and 103)
6005:Germany Takes Control of Crimea
5916:
5868:
5418:Main military formations (WUPR)
5259:
5021:
4280:to exile all enemies of Ukraine
3797:Crimean government of Sulkevich
3121: Kuban regional government
3036:needs additional citations for
3016:
2655:Yekaterinoslav Governorate – 36
2300:returns from exile to head the
2127:People's Secretaries of Ukraine
1998:. The Prime Minister of Russia
1846:needs additional citations for
9557:1918 establishments in Ukraine
9552:1917 establishments in Ukraine
9507:History of Ukraine (1918–1991)
9502:History of Ukraine (1795–1918)
8786:Annexation of Crimea by Russia
8643:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
7822:Ethno-Ukrainian regions abroad
6845:Polish Democratic Center Party
5854:
5791:
5759:
5693:
5688:Ukrainian Constituent Assembly
5680:
5671:
5660:Interrupted by the pro-German
5654:
5601:General Secretariat of Ukraine
5400:Sloboda Ukraine Haidamaka Kosh
5356:Main military formations (UPR)
4841:Belarusian Democratic Republic
4465:
4337:
4062:Language map published by the
4024:
3945:
3835:
3684:
3680:, to include Crimea to Ukraine
3678:Alfons Mumm von Schwarzenstein
2900:
2579:Ukrainian Constituent Assembly
2569:Ukrainian Constituent Assembly
2495:
2485:Russian Provisional Government
2462:Russian Provisional Government
2460:11 July – a delegation of the
2457:as an authority of state power
2455:General Secretariat of Ukraine
2441:Russian Provisional Government
2357:
2335:17 May – the commander of the
2193:
2004:Russian Provisional Government
1944:General Secretariat of Ukraine
1799:format but may read better as
1616:Russian Provisional Government
1214:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1169:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
13:
1:
9492:Russian Revolution in Ukraine
6860:Socialist Revolutionary Party
6338:Magosci, Paul Robert (1996).
5784:
5775:Ukrainian Democratic Republic
5726:Українська Народна Республіка
5717:Ukrainska Narodnia Respublika
5705:Українська Народня Республіка
4165:
4087:, although the latter entity
3548:
3533:Due to the impending loss of
3496:Ukrainian Academy of Sciences
3115: Don regional government
2168:Moldavian Democratic Republic
1960:A February 1918 article from
1870:"Ukrainian People's Republic"
1758:Ukrainian War of Independence
1594:) was a short-lived state in
1334:Ukrainian War of Independence
73:Ukrainska Narodnia Respublika
57:Українська Народня Республіка
9316:Intangible Cultural Heritage
8734:Eastern Front (World War II)
8719:Ukrainian National Committee
6807:Soviet of Peasants Deputies
6758:Ukrainian Socialist Parties
6429:Velychenko, Stephen (2010).
5830:Europa Publications (1999).
5735:Ukrainska Narodna Respublika
4999:Paris Peace Conference, 1919
4537:12 June – the government of
4303:22 January – declaration of
4131:As the result, the lands of
3516:Left Socialist-Revolutionary
3407:Belarusian People's Republic
3270:
1329:Ukraine after the Revolution
142:Ukraine has not yet perished
7:
9482:Ukrainian People's Republic
8692:Ukrainian People's Republic
7797:Governorate of Subcarpathia
7715:Ukrainian People's Republic
7373:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
6818:Soviet of Soldiers Deputies
6630:Crimean Regional Government
6602:Ukrainian People's Republic
6592:Ukrainian People's Republic
6506:Ukrainian People's Republic
6382:University of Toronto Press
6348:University of Toronto Press
6321:University of Toronto Press
6213:Alison Fleig Frank (2009).
5767:Ukrainian National Republic
5753:
5734:
5716:
5664:in April–December 1918. In
5577:
4823:recognition was granted by
4626:Kholodnyi Yar (Cold Ravine)
4563:Versailles Peace Conference
4546:Cardinal Secretary of State
4422:Versailles Peace Conference
4148:Archduke Wilhelm of Austria
3526:succeeded in assassinating
3522:, with help from the local
3370:Crimean Regional Government
3162:Due to the aggression from
2308:Ukrainian National Congress
2181:
1701:in January 1919. After the
1588:Ukrainian People's Republic
1469:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1429:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
1339:Ukrainian People's Republic
1054:Trypillian–Cucuteni culture
135:
72:
47:Ukrainian People's Republic
18:Ukrainian National Republic
10:
9613:
9587:Former socialist republics
9512:Post–Russian Empire states
8714:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
7807:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
7634:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
7574:Kyiv Governorate (1708–64)
6856:Russian Socialist Parties
6815:Soviet of Workers Deputies
6723:Central Council of Ukraine
6486:
6480:
6298:
6294:
5503:
5329:
5229:
4740:
4668:
4656:Anti-Red Army ambush near
4028:
3520:Boris Mikhailovich Donskoy
3340:
2773:. (November–December 1917)
2670:Chernihiv Governorate – 27
2649:Volhynian Governorate – 30
2104:Central Council of Ukraine
2045:the Kievan faction of the
1980:Central Council of Ukraine
1940:Central Council of Ukraine
1937:
1775:
1721:(acting also on behalf of
1602:was elected in March 1917
1600:Central Council of Ukraine
1404:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
1374:Communist Party of Ukraine
1324:Ukraine during World War I
29:
9487:Modern history of Ukraine
9408:
9349:
9207:
9096:
9087:
9030:
9021:
8930:
8921:
8845:
8836:
8806:
8580:
8571:
8502:
8319:
7961:
7923:
7820:
7707:
7683:
7644:Nikolayev War Governorate
7522:
7478:
7435:
7381:
7330:
7276:
7202:
7034:
6986:Labor Congress of Ukraine
6968:
6892:
6841:Polish Socialist Parties
6821:Jewish Socialist Parties
6810:Ukrainian Peasant Society
6751:
6715:
6684:
6651:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
6638:
6625:Crimean People's Republic
6617:
6585:Ukrainian national states
6584:
6561:
6046:Babushka with a red wagon
5744:
5725:
5704:
4845:Belarus–Ukraine relations
4737:International recognition
4437:as the Otaman of the Army
4043:is sitting in the centre.
2652:Podillya Governorate – 30
2302:Ukrainian Central Council
2278:Ukrainian Central Council
2133:entered Ukraine from the
1689:, who was elected as the
1319:Modern history of Ukraine
792:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
741:
727:
717:
712:
708:
692:
679:
665:
657:• Republic restored
655:
641:
625:
607:
594:
590:
576:
562:
558:
546:
534:
522:
510:
498:
494:
484:
480:
468:
456:
452:
437:
433:
421:
417:
402:
377:
365:
333:
277:
226:
188:
176:
163:
129:
123:
89:
84:
56:
45:
9577:Russia–Ukraine relations
9146:hybrid variant (2020-22)
8935:Administrative divisions
8638:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
7351:Principality of Theodoro
6240:Richard K. Debo (1992).
5647:
5636:Ukrainian Death Triangle
5403:3 Iron Riflemen Division
4957:Preliminary peace treaty
4757:in February 1918 by the
4664:
3261:Mitrofan Dovnar-Zapolsky
2664:Kharkov Governorate – 35
2661:Kherson Governorate – 34
2658:Poltava Governorate – 30
2350:of 18 members headed by
2282:4 April – recreation of
1184:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1179:Principality of Moldavia
30:Not to be confused with
8781:2014 pro-Russian unrest
7855:Southern Maramorshchyna
7787:Stanyslaviv Voivodeship
7629:Novorossiya Governorate
7172:Northern Maramorshchyna
6801:Ukrainian Radical Party
6707:Kuban People's Republic
6618:Crimean national states
6571:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
6412:Oxford University Press
6406:Talmon, Stefan (1998).
5957:Encyclopædia Britannica
5931:Oxford University Press
5803:Encyclopædia Britannica
5558:
5424:Ukrainian Galician Army
5367:Ukrainian Sich Riflemen
5332:Ukrainian People's Army
5160:Administrative division
5011:Treaty of Warsaw (1920)
4743:Treaty of Warsaw (1920)
4652:Bashkir Cavalry Brigade
4623:Otaman Zelenyi Uprising
4616:Otaman Oskilko Affair (
4287:due to its intervention
4108:forces such as that of
3812:of the Ukrainian Church
3545:, on 14 November 1918.
3379:Kuban People's Republic
3224:Alexander von Linsingen
3191:Kuban People's Republic
3179:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3084:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2673:Ostrohozh district – 15
2667:Taurida Governorate – 9
1808:converting this section
1389:Ukraine in World War II
136:Shche ne vmerla Ukrainy
9386:Immigration to Ukraine
9060:Science and technology
9009:Ukraine–NATO relations
7564:Bessarabia Governorate
7542:Kyiv Military District
7533:Black Sea Cossack Host
6850:Polish Socialist Party
6666:Odessa Soviet Republic
5686:Dictatorship in 1918,
5555:
5554:10 karbovantsiv (1918)
5256:-type administration.
4680:
4413:met with Directory in
4244:Directorate of Ukraine
4150:, in October 1921 the
4067:
4055:
4044:
4031:Directorate of Ukraine
3464:
3159:
2782:
2774:
2758:
2599:Kiev Military District
2178:
2055:Kiev Military District
1975:
1711:Second Polish Republic
1359:Directorate of Ukraine
905:Second Polish Republic
553:Vyacheslav Prokopovych
396:parliamentary republic
385:parliamentary republic
8796:2022 Russian invasion
8764:Revolution of Dignity
7609:Chernihiv Governorate
7599:Volhynian Viceroyalty
7552:Volhynian Governorate
7422:Volhynian Voivodeship
7417:Ruthenian Voivodeship
7402:Chernihiv Voivodeship
7203:States and tribes of
6905:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
6774:Socialists-Sovereigns
6702:Kholodny Yar Republic
5553:
5545:Khrystofor Baranovsky
5543:that were created by
5506:Ukrainian karbovanets
4997:Participation at the
4785:, the Baltic States (
4678:
4061:
4050:
4038:
3356: Ukrainian State
3350:
3240:Operation Faustschlag
3133: Austria-Hungary
3082:
2786:14–15 December – the
2780:
2764:
2756:
2646:Kiev Governorate – 45
2176:
2166:for control over the
2144:Odesa Soviet Republic
2049:Party instigated the
2032:Kerensky Instruktsiya
1996:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
1978:On 10 June 1917, the
1959:
1948:Odesa Soviet Republic
1760:as part of the wider
1626:seizure of power and
863:Odesa Soviet Republic
505:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
463:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
278:Common languages
9167:Freedom of the press
8904:World Heritage Sites
8899:Islands and sandbars
8672:Pereiaslav Agreement
8655:Zaporozhian Cossacks
8623:Principality of Kiev
7777:Ternopil Voivodeship
7412:Podolian Voivodeship
7035:Geographical regions
6738:Constituent Assembly
6519:. Translationreport.
6508:at Wikimedia Commons
6340:A History of Ukraine
6313:Kubijovyč, Volodymyr
6183:, 12 February 1918 (
6139:) 1981. С. 113–115.
6051:2 April 2015 at the
5838:Taylor & Francis
5690:cancelled due to war
5677:In exile, 1920–1926.
5466:improve this section
5292:improve this section
5192:improve this section
5054:improve this section
4910:improve this section
4731:President of Ukraine
4715:Taras Bulba-Borovets
4498:improve this section
4370:improve this section
4250:emigrated to Germany
4203:improve this section
3978:improve this section
3934:Anti-Hetman Uprising
3868:improve this section
3717:improve this section
3586:improve this section
3351:May–November, 1918:
3303:improve this section
3214:Generalfeldmarschall
3139: Polish council
3045:improve this article
2933:improve this section
2850:10–12 January – the
2840:on the territory of
2821:3 January – General
2715:improve this section
2528:improve this section
2390:improve this section
2226:improve this section
2146:(southern Ukraine),
1855:improve this article
1703:Polish–Ukrainian War
1234:Khmelnytsky Uprising
1202:Early modern history
1154:Principality of Kiev
517:Volodymyr Chekhivsky
428:Mykhailo Hrushevskyi
209:Partially-recognized
130:Ще не вмерла України
85:1917–1918; 1918–1921
9454: /
8771:Russo-Ukrainian War
7802:Kharkiv Governorate
7639:Kherson Governorate
7624:Taurida Governorate
7619:Kharkov Governorate
7604:Poltava Governorate
7569:Kharkov Governorate
7557:Podolia Governorate
7397:Bracław Voivodeship
7368:Carpathian Ruthenia
7205:classical antiquity
7162:Naddnistrianshchyna
7142:Carpathian Ruthenia
6910:Vsevolod Holubovych
6900:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
5102:Taurida Governorate
4872:Government-in-exile
4553:Mykhailo Tyshkevych
4411:Yevhen Petrushevych
3253:Vsevolod Holubovych
3109: Soviet Russia
3086:(9 February 1918):
2836:, and conducting a
2830:Vsevolod Holubovych
2771:double-headed eagle
2622:a commander of the
2445:Kharkov Governorate
2331:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
2298:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
2267:February Revolution
1992:General Secretariat
1966:shows a map of the
1671:general secretariat
1608:February Revolution
1439:Russo-Ukrainian War
1299:Carpathian Ruthenia
1099:Chernyakhov culture
989:Post-Soviet Ukraine
291:Minority languages:
249:Kamianets-Podilskyi
218:Government-in-exile
9131:Swine flu pandemic
9065:Telecommunications
8855:Biosphere reserves
8744:Chernobyl disaster
7494:Right-bank Ukraine
7277:Principalities of
7263:Old Great Bulgaria
7056:Right-bank Ukraine
6935:Volodymyr Zatonsky
6920:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
6372:Ukraine: A History
6180:The New York Times
6162:2016-08-17 at the
6034:Harvard University
5985:The Ukrainian Week
5556:
5346:Kamyanets-Podilsky
4966:Peace treaty with
4681:
4642:Zazymia Uprising (
4242:14 December – the
4068:
4056:
4045:
3940:Vladimir Vernadsky
3768:Kamianets-Podilsky
3660:peace negotiations
3492:Ukrainian language
3484:Ukrainska derzhava
3465:
3160:
2783:
2775:
2759:
2624:Right-bank Ukraine
2585:October Revolution
2337:Southwestern Front
2179:
2100:October Revolution
2043:October Revolution
2000:Alexander Kerensky
1976:
1963:The New York Times
1934:Revolutionary wave
1810:, if appropriate.
1687:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
1620:October Revolution
1610:, and in June, it
1550:Ukraine portal
1492:Historical regions
1094:Zarubintsy culture
9458:50.450°N 30.500°E
9437:
9436:
9404:
9403:
9179:Human trafficking
9137:COVID-19 pandemic
9111:Gender inequality
9083:
9082:
9017:
9016:
8975:Political parties
8965:Foreign relations
8917:
8916:
8832:
8831:
8754:Orange Revolution
8739:Volhynia massacre
8530:
8529:
7878:
7877:
7812:Distrikt Galizien
7782:Volyn Voivodeship
7699:Duchy of Bukovina
7614:Kholm Governorate
7538:Southwestern Krai
7499:Left-bank Ukraine
7489:Cossack Hetmanate
7437:Ottoman provinces
7383:Polish–Lithuanian
7210:Early Middle Ages
7167:Northern Bukovina
7051:Left-bank Ukraine
6994:
6993:
6925:Noman Çelebicihan
6752:Political parties
6685:Other territories
6610:
6504:Media related to
6467:978-0-19-530545-6
6283:978-0-8108-7847-1
6268:Ivan Katchanovski
6253:978-0-7735-6285-1
6226:978-0-674-03718-2
5939:978-0-19-530546-3
5911:Ukrayinska Pravda
5847:978-1-85743-058-5
5616:Orange Revolution
5522:: Гривня) or 200
5502:
5501:
5494:
5434:Money and banking
5391:Ukrainian Marines
5385:Zaporizhian Corps
5328:
5327:
5320:
5250:Pavlo Skoropadsky
5228:
5227:
5220:
5090:
5089:
5082:
4946:
4945:
4938:
4852:Versailles Treaty
4618:Volodymyr Oskilko
4534:
4533:
4526:
4461:showed no results
4442:Volodymyr Oskilko
4435:Oleksandr Osetsky
4406:
4405:
4398:
4248:Hetman of Ukraine
4239:
4238:
4231:
4081:officially united
4014:
4013:
4006:
3904:
3903:
3896:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3674:Dmytro Doroshenko
3658:23 May – started
3631:Hetman of Ukraine
3627:Pavlo Skoropadsky
3622:
3621:
3614:
3476:Pavlo Skoropadsky
3339:
3338:
3331:
3219:who replaced the
3077:
3076:
3069:
3011:Hetman of Ukraine
3007:Pavlo Skoropadsky
2969:
2968:
2961:
2834:Kholm Governorate
2781:UPR postage stamp
2751:
2750:
2743:
2634:Kholm Governorate
2620:Pavlo Skoropadsky
2564:
2563:
2556:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2314:Mykola Mikhnovsky
2292:Andrey Sheptytsky
2262:
2261:
2254:
2160:Fyodor Sergeyev's
1931:
1930:
1923:
1905:
1829:
1828:
1762:Russian Civil War
1691:Hetman of Ukraine
1584:
1583:
1481:Topics by history
1464:COVID-19 pandemic
1424:Orange Revolution
1399:Volhynia genocide
1284:Habsburg monarchy
1244:Cossack Hetmanate
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
833:
832:
585:Russian Civil War
548:• 1920–1921
536:• 1919–1920
512:• 1918–1919
500:• 1917–1918
470:• 1919–1920
458:• 1918–1919
423:• 1917–1918
156:
16:(Redirected from
9604:
9592:Former countries
9522:1920s in Ukraine
9517:1910s in Ukraine
9469:
9468:
9466:
9465:
9464:
9459:
9455:
9452:
9451:
9450:
9447:
9417:
9359:Ukrainian people
9094:
9093:
9040:
9028:
9027:
8928:
8927:
8872:Populated places
8843:
8842:
8648:Kiev Voivodeship
8633:Galicia–Volhynia
8578:
8577:
8557:
8550:
8543:
8534:
8533:
8520:
8519:
8510:
8509:
7905:
7898:
7891:
7882:
7881:
7792:Carpatho-Ukraine
7772:Lviv Voivodeship
7757:Drohobych Oblast
7685:Austro-Hungarian
7547:Kyiv Governorate
7524:Imperial Russian
7509:Zaporozhian Sich
7407:Kyiv Voivodeship
7392:Belz Voivodeship
7297:Novhorod-Seversk
7105:Southern Ukraine
7021:
7014:
7007:
6998:
6997:
6960:Maria Nikiforova
6940:Georgiy Pyatakov
6930:Yukhym Medvediev
6767:independent left
6604:
6547:
6540:
6533:
6524:
6523:
6503:
6471:
6459:
6449:Yekelchyk, Serhy
6444:
6425:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6376:(3rd ed.).
6375:
6361:
6334:
6288:
6287:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6210:
6204:
6197:
6188:
6172:
6166:
6146:
6140:
6133:
6127:
6121:
6115:
6109:
6103:
6097:
6091:
6088:
6082:
6076:
6070:
6064:
6058:
6057:
6043:
6037:
6023:
6014:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5948:
5942:
5920:
5914:
5905:
5901:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5882:on 14 March 2022
5878:. Archived from
5872:
5866:
5865:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5827:
5821:
5815:
5806:
5795:
5778:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5747:
5746:
5737:
5732:
5728:
5727:
5719:
5714:
5707:
5706:
5697:
5691:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5669:
5658:
5594:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5572:
5497:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5477:
5446:
5438:
5323:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5303:
5272:
5264:
5223:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5203:
5172:
5164:
5116:– 14,931.5 (73%)
5085:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5065:
5034:
5026:
4992:Serhiy Ostapenko
4941:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4921:
4890:
4882:
4783:Bolshevik Russia
4719:Andrii Livytskyi
4629:Otaman Kamenyuka
4613:Otaman Grigoriev
4529:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4509:
4478:
4470:
4401:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4381:
4350:
4342:
4234:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4214:
4183:
4175:
4053:Paris Conference
4009:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3989:
3958:
3950:
3899:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3879:
3848:
3840:
3748:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3728:
3697:
3689:
3637:Mykola Vasylenko
3617:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3597:
3566:
3558:
3458:
3449:
3440:
3431:
3422:
3413:
3404:
3395:
3385:
3376:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3334:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3314:
3283:
3275:
3265:Pyotr Krechevsky
3187:Austro-Hungarian
3172:Bolshevik Russia
3168:Fourth Universal
3156:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3072:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3052:
3029:
3021:
2964:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2944:
2913:
2905:
2792:Mohyliv-Podilsky
2767:yellow-blue flag
2746:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2695:
2687:
2559:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2508:
2500:
2483:17 August – the
2421:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2370:
2362:
2257:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2206:
2198:
2051:uprising in Kiev
2036:Second Universal
2016:Kiev Governorate
1984:Russian Republic
1968:Russian Imperial
1926:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1863:
1839:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1815:
1806:You can help by
1788:
1787:
1780:
1618:. Following the
1576:
1569:
1562:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1512:Economic history
1419:Cassette Scandal
1224:Zaporozhian Host
1218:Kiev Voivodeship
1124:Early East Slavs
1084:Bosporan Kingdom
1064:Catacomb culture
1039:
1029:
1011:
1010:
997:
996:
979:
978:
959:
958:
941:
940:
927:
926:
913:
912:
899:
898:
885:
884:
871:
870:
853:
852:
837:
836:
820:
819:
802:
801:
784:
783:
774:Russian Republic
766:
765:
759:
758:
743:
742:
661:14 December 1918
651:13 November 1918
621:20 November 1917
617:
596:• Autonomy
572:
342:Eastern Orthodox
243:
222:
215:
214:(1917/1918–1921)
210:
205:
204:(1917–1917/1918)
202:
200:Russian Republic
197:
181:
172:
158:
157:
138:
132:
131:
111:
97:
79:
75:
68:
67:
59:
58:
43:
42:
21:
9612:
9611:
9607:
9606:
9605:
9603:
9602:
9601:
9472:
9471:
9462:
9460:
9456:
9453:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9440:
9438:
9433:
9420:
9413:
9400:
9345:
9260:Cultural icons
9203:
9079:
9050:Stock exchanges
9038:
9013:
8997:Law enforcement
8913:
8867:Nature reserves
8828:
8802:
8697:Ukrainian State
8628:Mongol invasion
8567:
8561:
8531:
8526:
8498:
8315:
7957:
7919:
7909:
7879:
7874:
7816:
7737:Hutsul Republic
7727:Ukrainian State
7703:
7679:
7649:Gradonachalstvo
7518:
7504:Sloboda Ukraine
7474:
7465:Silistra Eyalet
7445:Ottoman Ukraine
7431:
7377:
7346:Crimean Khanate
7332:Post-Mongol era
7326:
7272:
7207:
7198:
7132:Western Ukraine
7093:Sloboda Ukraine
7078:Eastern Ukraine
7046:Dnieper Ukraine
7042:Central Ukraine
7030:
7025:
6995:
6990:
6964:
6888:
6747:
6711:
6680:
6634:
6613:
6597:Ukrainian State
6580:
6557:
6551:
6496:
6491:
6485:
6479:
6477:Further reading
6474:
6468:
6457:
6441:
6422:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6366:Subtelny, Orest
6358:
6331:
6307:
6297:
6292:
6291:
6284:
6265:
6261:
6254:
6238:
6234:
6227:
6211:
6207:
6198:
6191:
6173:
6169:
6164:Wayback Machine
6147:
6143:
6134:
6130:
6122:
6118:
6110:
6106:
6098:
6094:
6089:
6085:
6077:
6073:
6065:
6061:
6055:
6053:Wayback Machine
6044:
6040:
6024:
6017:
6010:New York Herald
6003:
5999:
5990:
5988:
5976:
5972:
5962:
5960:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5923:Serhy Yekelchyk
5921:
5917:
5913:(18 April 2018)
5903:
5902:
5895:
5885:
5883:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5848:
5840:. p. 849.
5828:
5824:
5816:
5809:
5796:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5764:
5760:
5749:
5730:
5709:
5698:
5694:
5685:
5681:
5676:
5672:
5662:Ukrainian State
5659:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5590:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5573:
5561:
5508:
5498:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5463:
5447:
5436:
5420:
5358:
5334:
5324:
5313:
5307:
5304:
5289:
5273:
5262:
5238:
5224:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5189:
5173:
5162:
5122:– 2,146.1 (11%)
5086:
5075:
5069:
5066:
5051:
5035:
5024:
4990:Resignation of
4978:Hutsul Republic
4974:Unification Act
4970:, 8 August 1918
4942:
4931:
4925:
4922:
4907:
4891:
4880:
4860:Józef Piłsudski
4767:Austria-Hungary
4749:
4739:
4673:
4667:
4584:
4568:Admiral Kolchak
4549:Pietro Gasparri
4530:
4519:
4513:
4510:
4495:
4479:
4468:
4402:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4367:
4351:
4340:
4235:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4200:
4184:
4173:
4168:
4033:
4027:
4010:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3975:
3959:
3948:
3900:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3865:
3849:
3838:
3821:22 August – in
3749:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3714:
3698:
3687:
3667:Mykola Ryabovol
3644:Ukrainian State
3618:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3583:
3567:
3556:
3551:
3539:Austria-Hungary
3537:by Germany and
3463:
3456:
3454:
3447:
3445:
3438:
3436:
3434:Austria-Hungary
3429:
3427:
3420:
3418:
3411:
3409:
3402:
3400:
3393:
3391:
3383:
3381:
3374:
3372:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3345:
3343:Ukrainian State
3335:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3300:
3284:
3273:
3221:Colonel General
3158:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3073:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3042:
3030:
3019:
2965:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2930:
2914:
2903:
2866:Battle of Kruty
2842:Austria-Hungary
2823:Georges Tabouis
2747:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2712:
2696:
2685:
2560:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2525:
2509:
2498:
2422:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2387:
2371:
2360:
2290:, particularly
2258:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2223:
2207:
2196:
2184:
2156:Fyodor Sergeyev
2078:(not including
2060:Third Universal
2034:and issued the
1988:First Universal
1954:
1936:
1927:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1864:
1862:
1852:
1840:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1805:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1683:Ukrainian State
1580:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1487:Name of Ukraine
1482:
1474:
1473:
1349:Ukrainian State
1314:
1304:
1303:
1254:Sloboda Ukraine
1204:
1194:
1193:
1189:Crimean Khanate
1159:Kingdom of Rus'
1119:
1109:
1108:
1059:Yamnaya culture
1049:
1027:
1020:
994:
988:
976:
970:
968:
956:
950:
938:
924:
910:
896:
891:Ukrainian State
882:
868:
862:
850:
844:
827:
817:
810:Ukrainian State
809:
799:
791:
781:
773:
763:
734:
720:
701:
685:
675:22 January 1919
672:
658:
648:
637:22 January 1918
634:
618:
610:
600:
570:
568:Central Council
566:
549:
537:
525:
513:
501:
471:
459:
424:
408:Central Council
388:
361:
293:
289:
288:
284:
273:
244:
237:
234:
233:
220:
216:
213:
208:
206:
203:
198:
192:
184:
167:
159:
147:
139:
133:
119:
118:
117:
112:
104:
103:
98:
80:
78:
61:
54:
50:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9610:
9600:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9463:50.450; 30.500
9435:
9434:
9432:
9431:
9426:
9419:
9418:
9410:
9409:
9406:
9405:
9402:
9401:
9399:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9382:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9355:
9353:
9347:
9346:
9344:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9297:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9258:
9257:
9256:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9235:
9234:
9229:
9219:
9213:
9211:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9175:
9174:
9169:
9159:
9158:
9157:
9147:
9134:
9128:
9123:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9097:
9091:
9085:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9031:
9025:
9019:
9018:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9011:
9006:
9001:
9000:
8999:
8994:
8984:
8983:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8931:
8925:
8919:
8918:
8915:
8914:
8912:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8880:
8879:
8869:
8864:
8863:
8862:
8852:
8850:National parks
8846:
8840:
8834:
8833:
8830:
8829:
8827:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8810:
8808:
8804:
8803:
8801:
8800:
8799:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8768:
8767:
8766:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8710:
8709:
8707:Makhnovshchina
8704:
8699:
8694:
8684:
8679:
8677:Russian Empire
8674:
8669:
8668:
8667:
8662:
8652:
8651:
8650:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8584:
8582:
8575:
8569:
8568:
8566: articles
8560:
8559:
8552:
8545:
8537:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8524:
8514:
8503:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8325:
8323:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7967:
7965:
7963:Soviet Ukraine
7959:
7958:
7956:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7929:
7927:
7921:
7920:
7918:(1917–present)
7908:
7907:
7900:
7893:
7885:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7872:
7870:Yellow Ukraine
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7826:
7824:
7818:
7817:
7815:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7767:Crimean Oblast
7764:
7759:
7754:
7752:Moldavian ASSR
7749:
7744:
7742:Makhnovshchina
7739:
7734:
7732:Lemko Republic
7729:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7711:
7709:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7701:
7696:
7690:
7688:
7681:
7680:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7668:Kerch-Yenikale
7666:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7654:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7560:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7535:
7529:
7527:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7485:
7483:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7460:Podolia Eyalet
7457:
7452:
7450:Danube Vilayet
7447:
7441:
7439:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7388:
7386:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7364:
7363:
7361:Cherven Cities
7353:
7348:
7343:
7337:
7335:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7283:
7281:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7258:Avar Khaganate
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7214:
7212:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7184:
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6697:Makhnovshchina
6694:
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2068:Yekaterinoslav
1935:
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1792:
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1742:White movement
1727:Soviet Ukraine
1723:Soviet Belarus
1679:Symon Petliura
1648:Yekaterinoslav
1596:Eastern Europe
1582:
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1312:Modern history
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961:
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933:Makhnovshchina
929:
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577:Historical era
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564:
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8791:War in Donbas
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7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7960:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7922:
7917:
7913:
7906:
7901:
7899:
7894:
7892:
7887:
7886:
7883:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7830:Green Ukraine
7828:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7819:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7762:Izmail Oblast
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7747:Ukrainian SSR
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7706:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7682:
7673:
7670:
7667:
7664:
7661:
7658:
7655:
7652:
7651:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7544:
7543:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7521:
7515:
7514:Little Russia
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7477:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7434:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7380:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7329:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7275:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7152:Hertsa region
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7133:
7130:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7106:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7076:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7022:
7017:
7015:
7010:
7008:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6967:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6955:Nestor Makhno
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6893:Major figures
6891:
6885:
6882:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6814:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6750:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6728:Minor Council
6726:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6714:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6639:Soviet states
6637:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6608:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6560:
6555:
6548:
6543:
6541:
6536:
6534:
6529:
6528:
6525:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6502:
6498:
6497:
6490:
6484:
6469:
6463:
6456:
6455:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6440:9781442641327
6436:
6432:
6427:
6423:
6421:0-19-826573-5
6417:
6413:
6409:
6404:
6393:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6374:
6373:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6357:0-8020-7820-6
6353:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6336:
6332:
6330:0-8020-3105-6
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6285:
6279:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6263:
6255:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6236:
6228:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6209:
6202:
6196:
6194:
6186:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6145:
6138:
6132:
6125:
6120:
6113:
6108:
6101:
6096:
6087:
6080:
6079:Subtelny 2000
6075:
6068:
6067:Subtelny 2000
6063:
6054:
6050:
6047:
6042:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6022:
6020:
6013:(18 May 1918)
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5974:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5947:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5919:
5912:
5908:
5900:
5898:
5881:
5877:
5871:
5862:
5857:
5849:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5826:
5819:
5814:
5812:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5790:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5755:
5741:
5736:
5723:
5718:
5712:
5701:
5696:
5689:
5683:
5674:
5667:
5663:
5657:
5653:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5582:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5552:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5507:
5496:
5493:
5485:
5482:February 2024
5475:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5451:This section
5449:
5445:
5440:
5439:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5376:
5375:Free Cossacks
5373:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5362:Sich Riflemen
5360:
5359:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5342:German Empire
5339:
5333:
5322:
5319:
5311:
5308:February 2024
5301:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5277:This section
5275:
5271:
5266:
5265:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5237:
5233:
5222:
5219:
5211:
5208:February 2024
5201:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5177:This section
5175:
5171:
5166:
5165:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5096:, plus three
5095:
5084:
5081:
5073:
5070:February 2024
5063:
5059:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5039:This section
5037:
5033:
5028:
5027:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:Soviet Russia
4958:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4940:
4937:
4929:
4926:February 2024
4919:
4915:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4895:This section
4893:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4864:Warsaw Treaty
4861:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4748:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4677:
4672:
4659:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4633:Free Cossacks
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4608:Nestor Makhno
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:expropriation
4594:
4590:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4525:
4517:
4514:February 2024
4507:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4483:This section
4481:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4397:
4389:
4386:February 2024
4379:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4355:This section
4353:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4285:Soviet Russia
4282:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4233:
4230:
4222:
4219:February 2024
4212:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4188:This section
4186:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4127:
4126:Ukrainian SSR
4123:
4119:
4118:Peace of Riga
4115:
4111:
4110:Nestor Makhno
4107:
4104:, as well as
4103:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4049:
4042:
4041:Symon Petlura
4037:
4032:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4005:
3997:
3994:February 2024
3987:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3963:This section
3961:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3898:
3895:
3887:
3884:February 2024
3877:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3853:This section
3851:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3787:Hetman Mazepa
3784:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3744:
3736:
3733:February 2024
3726:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3702:This section
3700:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3613:
3605:
3602:February 2024
3595:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3571:This section
3569:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3462:
3461:Soviet Russia
3453:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3399:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3349:
3344:
3333:
3330:
3322:
3319:February 2024
3312:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3288:This section
3286:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3206:German Empire
3203:
3198:
3196:
3195:Yekaterinodar
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3164:Soviet Russia
3151: Moldova
3145: Romania
3085:
3081:
3071:
3068:
3060:
3057:February 2024
3050:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3034:This section
3032:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:Donbas region
2963:
2960:
2952:
2949:February 2024
2942:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2918:This section
2916:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2864:29 January –
2863:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:Brest-Litovsk
2813:
2811:
2810:Brest-Litovsk
2807:
2804:
2802:Lenin-Trotsky
2800:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:Petty Council
2785:
2784:
2779:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2755:
2745:
2742:
2734:
2731:February 2024
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2700:This section
2698:
2694:
2689:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2583:7 November –
2582:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2555:
2547:
2544:February 2024
2537:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2513:This section
2511:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2469:Petty Council
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2417:
2409:
2406:February 2024
2399:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2375:This section
2373:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:8–12 March –
2264:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2245:
2242:February 2024
2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2211:This section
2209:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2189:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
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2061:
2056:
2052:
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2039:
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2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1925:
1922:
1914:
1911:February 2017
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872: –
1871:
1867:
1866:Find sources:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1844:This section
1842:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1823:
1814:is available.
1813:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1793:This section
1791:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:Soviet Russia
1716:
1715:Peace of Riga
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1667:
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1498:
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1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
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1477:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1452:War in Donbas
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
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1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:Ukrainian SSR
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
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1308:
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1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
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1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:Little Russia
1272:
1270:
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1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
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1250:
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1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:White Croatia
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:Early history
1113:
1112:
1105:
1104:Hunnic Empire
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
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1034:
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1013:
1012:
992:
990:
987:
983:
982:
974:
972:
967:
963:
962:
954:
952:
951:Ukrainian SSR
949:
945:
944:
936:
934:
931:
930:
922:
920:
917:
916:
908:
906:
903:
902:
894:
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874:
866:
864:
861:
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848:
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839:
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835:
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804:
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786:
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772:
768:
761:
760:
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756:
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750:
748:
745:
744:
740:
737:
733:
730:
726:
722:
716:
711:
707:
704:15 March 1992
703:
700:
697:
691:
688:18 March 1921
687:
684:
683:Peace of Riga
678:
674:
670:
664:
660:
654:
650:
646:
640:
636:
633:
631:
624:
620:
616:
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599:
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586:
582:
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569:
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545:
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527:
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515:
509:
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455:
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397:
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143:
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126:
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110:
102:
96:
88:
83:
74:
70:
65:
53:
52:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
9439:
9351:Demographics
9222:Architecture
9194:Prostitution
9162:Human rights
9035:
8940:Constitution
8814:Christianity
8749:Independence
8691:
7924:
7850:Lemko Region
7835:Grey Ukraine
7714:
7584:Slavo-Serbia
7356:Red Ruthenia
7341:Golden Horde
7187:Prykarpattia
7098:Zaporizhzhia
6601:
6591:
6453:
6430:
6407:
6395:. Retrieved
6371:
6339:
6316:
6272:
6262:
6242:
6235:
6215:
6208:
6178:
6170:
6155:
6148:
6144:
6136:
6131:
6119:
6107:
6095:
6086:
6074:
6062:
6056:(in Russian)
6041:
6008:
6000:
5989:, retrieved
5983:
5973:
5961:. Retrieved
5955:
5946:
5926:
5918:
5884:. Retrieved
5880:the original
5870:
5856:
5832:
5825:
5801:
5793:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5761:
5720:, in modern
5695:
5682:
5673:
5656:
5562:
5540:
5536:
5534:
5523:
5515:
5509:
5488:
5479:
5464:Please help
5452:
5379:
5350:Bila Tserkva
5335:
5314:
5305:
5290:Please help
5278:
5260:Armed forces
5241:
5239:
5214:
5205:
5190:Please help
5178:
5152:– 185.7 (1%)
5146:– 208.5 (1%)
5140:– 375.9 (2%)
5134:– 451.3 (2%)
5091:
5076:
5067:
5052:Please help
5040:
5022:Demographics
5005:Jules Cambon
4968:Don Republic
4932:
4923:
4908:Please help
4896:
4868:Zbruch River
4849:
4818:
4752:
4750:
4727:
4712:
4708:Philadelphia
4686:operated in
4682:
4644:Troyeshchyna
4637:Semen Hryzlo
4585:
4520:
4511:
4496:Please help
4484:
4429:Borys Martos
4392:
4383:
4368:Please help
4356:
4225:
4216:
4201:Please help
4189:
4145:
4136:
4130:
4122:Russian SFSR
4095:
4088:
4073:
4069:
4000:
3991:
3976:Please help
3964:
3890:
3881:
3866:Please help
3854:
3739:
3730:
3715:Please help
3703:
3608:
3599:
3584:Please help
3572:
3532:
3528:von Eichhorn
3500:
3483:
3466:
3398:Don Republic
3325:
3316:
3301:Please help
3289:
3245:
3227:
3217:von Eichhorn
3202:protectorate
3199:
3176:
3161:
3157: Serbia
3063:
3054:
3043:Please help
3038:verification
3035:
3017:Independence
2970:
2955:
2946:
2931:Please help
2919:
2737:
2728:
2713:Please help
2701:
2678:
2626:armed forces
2550:
2541:
2526:Please help
2514:
2468:
2412:
2403:
2388:Please help
2376:
2248:
2239:
2224:Please help
2212:
2185:
2159:
2135:Russian SFSR
2112:
2040:
2031:
2008:governorates
1977:
1961:
1917:
1908:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1865:
1853:Please help
1848:verification
1845:
1817:
1812:Editing help
1794:
1770:Soviet Union
1750:Green armies
1731:
1705:, it signed
1668:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1522:Shipbuilding
1502:Christianity
1369:Soviet Union
1338:
1174:Golden Horde
985:
965:
947:
919:South Russia
859:
841:
824:
806:
788:
770:
752:Succeeded by
751:
746:
719:• Total
632:independence
629:
615:independence
612:
603:23 June 1917
541:Isaak Mazepa
529:Borys Martos
524:• 1919
290:
281:
238:
235:
164:
124:
115:Coat of arms
40:
9461: /
9364:Rus' people
9227:Kievan Rus'
8618:Kievan Rus'
8603:Early Slavs
8321:Independent
7455:Kefe Eyalet
7427:Wild Fields
7279:Kyivan Rus'
7125:Novorossiya
6835:Poalei Zion
6733:Directorate
6716:Parliaments
6607:Directorate
6556:(1917–1920)
6319:. Toronto:
6201:Talmon 1998
6126:(Ukrainian)
6114:(Ukrainian)
6102:(Ukrainian)
5886:1 September
5740:abbreviated
5722:orthography
5668:until 1992.
5537:Ukrainabank
5352:, others).
5144:Belarusians
4982:Zakarpattia
4862:signed the
4825:Switzerland
4763:World War I
4747:Międzymorze
4593:prodotryads
4466:Summer 1919
4440:29 April –
4338:Spring 1919
4305:Unification
4156:Kiev Oblast
4025:Directorate
3946:Winter 1918
3836:Autumn 1918
3810:autocephaly
3685:Summer 1918
3650:karbovanets
3635:30 April –
3554:Spring 1918
3543:Directorate
3535:World War I
3512:Vynnychenko
2901:Spring 1918
2496:Autumn 1917
2358:Summer 1917
2194:Spring 1917
1707:an alliance
1695:unification
1675:Directorate
1604:as a result
1149:Kievan Rus'
1026:History of
789:1918 April:
747:Preceded by
732:Karbovanets
696:post-Soviet
645:Directorate
581:World War I
563:Legislature
443:Directorate
398:(1918–1920)
393:directorial
390:Provisional
387:(1917–1918)
382:Provisional
221:(1921–1992)
165:State seal:
9476:Categories
9369:Ruthenians
9321:Literature
9294:Vyshyvanka
9189:Minorities
9106:Corruption
9039:(currency)
8960:Government
8955:Parliament
8894:Waterfalls
8759:Euromaidan
8608:East Slavs
8593:Sarmatians
8581:Chronology
7865:Sian River
7662:Sevastopol
7579:New Serbia
7317:Pereyaslav
7307:Terebovlia
7137:Chełm Land
6945:Yuri Gaven
6877:Mensheviks
6872:Bolsheviks
6825:Fareynikte
6789:Borotbists
6487:See also:
6391:0802083900
6299:See also:
6149:Плав'юк М.
5991:14 October
5963:30 January
5785:References
5750:romanized:
5731:romanized:
5504:See also:
5397:Blue-Coats
5230:See also:
5155:Other – 1%
5114:Ukrainians
5094:guberniyas
4813:, and the
4803:Azerbaijan
4741:See also:
4124:, and the
3929:government
3758:Simferopol
3467:After the
2996:by Romania
2994:Bessarabia
2838:plebiscite
2592:Bolsheviks
2434:Simferopol
2296:9 April –
2190:in Kiev).
2096:referendum
2041:After the
1994:headed by
1938:See also:
1881:newspapers
1820:April 2022
1754:anarchists
1628:proclaimed
1532:Television
1527:Technology
1434:Euromaidan
1279:New Russia
1259:Right bank
1047:Prehistory
378:Government
367:Demonym(s)
311:Belarusian
196:within the
9217:Animation
9184:Languages
9133:(2009-10)
9101:Education
9075:Transport
8987:Judiciary
8980:Elections
8950:President
8889:Mountains
8838:Geography
8729:Holodomor
8665:Hetmanate
8588:Scythians
7687:provinces
7659:Nikolayev
7287:Chernigov
7157:Lodomeria
7147:Halychyna
7088:Pryazovia
6576:Act Zluky
5711:romanized
5700:Ukrainian
5541:Soyuzbank
5530:Ukrainian
5520:Ukrainian
5512:Ukrainian
5453:does not
5338:sovnarkom
5279:does not
5254:guberniya
5179:does not
5150:Romanians
5041:does not
4980:(Eastern
4959:with the
4897:does not
4795:Lithuania
4781:) and by
4733:in 1991.
4700:Kissingen
4485:does not
4453:Radyvyliv
4415:Proskuriv
4357:does not
4316:Vinnytsia
4190:does not
4141:Volhynian
4137:Halychyna
4106:anarchist
4083:with the
3965:does not
3855:does not
3704:does not
3573:does not
3504:guerrilla
3480:Hetmanate
3416:Lithuania
3290:does not
3271:Hetmanate
2981:gubernias
2920:does not
2881:from Kiev
2702:does not
2641:Sovnarkom
2605:elections
2515:does not
2377:does not
2325:Petrograd
2213:does not
2140:sovnarkom
2108:civil war
2047:Bolshevik
2024:Chernigov
1772:in 1922.
1736:based in
1709:with the
1697:with the
1656:Chernigov
1624:Bolshevik
1442:(outline)
1409:Chernobyl
1379:Holodomor
1249:Left bank
1129:Onoghuria
969:Ukrainian
669:Unity Act
439:President
404:President
372:Ukrainian
334:Religion
319:Bulgarian
286:Ukrainian
282:Official:
264:Proskuriv
259:Zhmerynka
254:Vinnytsia
241:capitals:
236:temporary
64:Ukrainian
9424:Category
9391:Censuses
9379:Refugees
9374:Diaspora
9311:Holidays
9306:Folklore
9199:Religion
9156:problems
9126:HIV/AIDS
9121:Abortion
8970:Military
8923:Politics
8909:Wildlife
8824:Military
8819:Economic
8807:By topic
8522:Category
7860:Priashiv
7674:Taganrog
7665:Feodosia
7322:Volhynia
7268:Ruthenia
7243:Khazaria
7223:Sarmatia
7218:Cimmeria
7208:and the
7192:Volhynia
7182:Pokuttia
7061:Polissia
6950:Béla Kun
6830:The Bund
6605:(led by
6451:(2007).
6368:(2000).
6315:(1963).
6160:Archived
6049:Archived
5933:(2007),
5578:See also
5539:and the
5532:: Шаг).
5340:and the
5120:Russians
4820:De facto
4815:Holy See
4779:Bulgaria
4447:9 May –
4332:Khodoriv
4166:Timeline
4160:Korosten
4090:de facto
3783:anathema
3549:Timeline
3508:Petliura
3390:(19 Oct)
3237:Austrian
2879:Zhytomyr
2341:Brusilov
2339:General
2284:Prosvita
2188:Memorial
2182:Timeline
2131:Red Army
2084:Voronezh
1636:Volhynia
1612:declared
1456:timeline
1294:Bukovina
1239:The Ruin
1209:Cossacks
1089:Sarmatia
1069:Cimmeria
1017:a series
1015:Part of
728:Currency
613:De facto
598:declared
358:2% other
315:Romanian
239:de facto
194:Autonomy
9449:30°30′E
9446:50°27′N
9415:Outline
9289:Rushnyk
9284:Pysanka
9269:Borscht
9264:Bandura
9249:Cuisine
9232:Baroque
9209:Culture
9154:suicide
9089:Society
9070:Tourism
9045:Banking
9036:Hryvnia
9023:Economy
8776:Outline
8682:Galicia
8573:History
8564:Ukraine
7916:Ukraine
7526:regions
7482:regions
7480:Cossack
7470:Yedisan
7385:regions
7334:regions
7253:Kazarig
7248:Onoğurs
7238:Scythia
7233:Taurica
7177:Podolia
7115:Yedisan
7071:Kryvbas
7066:Siveria
6378:Toronto
6344:Toronto
6295:Sources
5941:, p. 72
5800:at the
5516:hrivnas
5474:removed
5459:sources
5300:removed
5285:sources
5246:zemstvo
5200:removed
5185:sources
5132:Germans
5100:of the
5062:removed
5047:sources
4918:removed
4903:sources
4833:Denmark
4807:Romania
4799:Georgia
4787:Estonia
4771:Germany
4754:de jure
4660:in 1920
4555:as the
4539:Finland
4506:removed
4491:sources
4444:Affairs
4378:removed
4363:sources
4325:Entente
4311:Ukraine
4258:Entente
4211:removed
4196:sources
4133:Galicia
4098:Entente
4066:in 1914
3986:removed
3971:sources
3876:removed
3861:sources
3792:service
3725:removed
3710:sources
3629:as the
3594:removed
3579:sources
3443:Romania
3311:removed
3296:sources
3204:of the
2941:removed
2926:sources
2890:hryvnia
2723:removed
2708:sources
2536:removed
2521:sources
2398:removed
2383:sources
2288:Galicia
2269:in the
2234:removed
2219:sources
2164:Romania
2119:Kharkov
2076:Taurida
2072:Kherson
2064:Kharkov
2028:Poltava
2020:Podolia
1986:by its
1895:scholar
1776:History
1738:Kharkov
1725:), and
1677:and by
1660:Podolia
1652:Poltava
1644:Kherson
1640:Kharkov
1606:of the
1507:Judaism
1497:Banking
1164:Cumania
1144:Khazars
1079:Scythia
1074:Taurica
1028:Ukraine
736:Hryvnia
699:Ukraine
681:•
671:signed
667:•
647:formed
643:•
630:De jure
627:•
609:•
299:Yiddish
295:Russian
227:Capital
125:Anthem:
9429:Portal
9279:Kobzar
9244:Cinema
9150:Murder
9116:Health
9055:Energy
8884:Rivers
8877:Cities
8613:Kuyaba
7656:Izmail
7653:Odessa
7292:Halych
7120:Crimea
7110:Budjak
7083:Donbas
6464:
6437:
6418:
6397:22 May
6388:
6354:
6327:
6280:
6250:
6223:
5937:
5844:
5126:Jewish
5098:uyezds
5015:Poland
4837:Persia
4835:, and
4829:Sweden
4791:Latvia
4773:, the
4706:, and
4704:Munich
4696:Weimar
4688:Warsaw
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