1514:, there are three elements which make up living things, each of which is a power. The elements are heat, water, and food (meaning plant). He believed the primal creation due to desire emanated heat/light, light having same desire emanated water from itself, then water having the same desire emanated food from itself, which according to him explains why there is plenty of food when it rains. Aruni explained that the existent entered these three elements and when it entered, it caused the elements to contain something of the other two. Fire, for example, not only contains heat but also other two elements.
2880:
4186:
4196:
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1615:. Once a flood took place in the fields of the ashram. A breach was formed in the embankment. Dhaumya sent Aruni to stop the water from entering the embankment. After a long time, Aruni had not returned. So, Dhaumya went out to find Aruni. The latter lying in the breach of the embankment to prevent the water from entering it. Because of his loyalty, Aruni is also known as Uddalaka Aruni as a mark of his preceptor's respect.
2626:
4206:
1387:. The dialogue sets the context of the son, who goes to a Vedic school for twelve years of studies, is conceded that he has learnt the books (Vedas). Aruni, the father enquires and presses Svetaketu whether at school, he pondered and understood the nature of existence, what is truth, what is reality, the meaning of life and self-knowledge, and the relationship between oneself, other beings and the universal self.
2618:
315:
1396:, where the scion of Gangya invites Aruni, but he sends his son to the event. This verse is notable for the conversation therein that suggests the full name of Aruni to be Uddalaka Aruni Gautama, and the mention of him as one of the characters in a group event that hosted "Vedic studies in the hall of sacrifice" (
1547:
and becomes one with it. Uddalaka next asks his son to put some salt in a glass of water. Shvetaketu does so. Upon being asked by his father to fetch the salt, Shvetaketu could not find it as it had dissolved in the water. Next, Aruni asks his son to taste the water. Upon being found salty, Aruni
1530:. Uddalaka begins his explanation that one can know about the universal of a material substance from a particular object made of that substance. For example, by means of something made of clay, one can know clay; by means of an ornament made of copper, one can know copper. He gives an example for
249:
Aruni asks metaphysical questions concerning the nature of reality and truth, observes constant change, and asks if there is something eternal and unchanging. From these questions, embedded in a dialogue with his son, he presents the concept of
1480:
states that bookish and ritual knowledge is irrelevant, the true pursuit of knowledge is the meaning, the essence and the import of Vedic ideas, one has the right and duty to abandon the worldly life in the singular pursuit of
1538:
doctrine: Just as bees collect nectar from different sources, but when gathered together they form an undifferentiated mass; just as different rivers after flowing into the ocean become one with the ocean, similarly
1556:
He says, ‘You don’t perceive that one
Reality (sat) exists in your body, my son, but it is truly there. Everything which is has its being in that subtle essence. That is Reality! That is the Soul! And you are that,
1502:’ in the intellectual history of mankind. He wrote, ‘Uddalaka collected observations as far as his historical conditions permitted him and even went on diligently to make experiments to understand nature and man.’
1440:
Sage Aruni is revered in the Hindu tradition, and like many of its revered ancient scholars, later-era scholars from the earliest times attributed or named their texts after him. Some of these treatises include:
1419:– an Indologist at Oxford University, assuming the manuscripts have been correctly reproduced over their history, there may be a difference between "Auddalaki" (grandson) and "Uddalaki" (son), but he adds
1472:
of
Hinduism. The text was likely completed in or after 4th-century BCE but before the start of the common era, according to Joachim Sprockhoff, the German scholar of Upanishads and according to
1956:
4242:
223:
are also highly revered in the Hindu traditions. Both Aruni and
Yajnavalkya are among the most frequently mentioned Upanishadic teachers in Hinduism.
4430:
4328:
4522:
4445:
1587:, because of his belief that "particles too small to be seen mass together into the substances and objects of experience". Some scholars such as
4527:
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4425:
4333:
2422:
4435:
4415:
4394:
4471:
4369:
286:. He defeated Prācīnayogya Śauceya and likely Bhadrasena Ājātaśatrava in debate, but was defeated in debate by his own pupil Yājñavalkya.
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1989:
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2138:
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2033:
1940:
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1730:
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226:
According to Ben-Ami
Scharfstein, a professor emeritus of Philosophy at Tel Aviv University, Uddalaka Aruni was one of the
4974:
1431:, an Indologist at University of Kiel, states that there are inconsistencies about his full name in the Hindu traditions.
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2235:
2210:
2114:
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199:. He is mentioned in many Vedic era Sanskrit texts, and his philosophical teachings are among the center piece in the
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1423:
considered them to be same Aruni, in his commentaries on the
Upanishads. The theme discussed in the dialogues of the
953:
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4939:
4209:
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1328:
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in their scientific methodology, calling them both as "primitive physicists" or "proto-materialist thinkers".
1583:
His teachings extend beyond metaphysical speculations and philosophy. Parts of his works contain the seeds of
4049:
2465:
4098:
211:, two of the oldest Upanishadic scriptures. A famed Vedic teacher, Aruni lived a few centuries before the
4113:
2157:
History of the Dvaita School of Vedānta and Its
Literature: From the Earliest Beginnings to Our Own Times
4738:
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2554:
4140:
3632:
3209:
2665:
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1612:
1263:
892:
536:
685:
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2600:
1491:
1321:
235:
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2999:
1693:
1229:
1224:
988:
201:
17:
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3650:
3321:
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938:
385:
322:
3685:
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1722:
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3019:
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2500:
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2255:
2182:
2155:
2106:
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4155:
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3301:
2326:
2053:
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827:
807:
515:
508:
227:
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4128:
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4118:
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2593:
1392:
1349:
1214:
1152:
817:
8:
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4178:
4145:
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3915:
3850:
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3439:
3311:
3139:
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3029:
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1523:
1469:
660:
244:
216:
207:
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are ascribed to sage
Uddalaka Aruni. Among those, "Tat Tvam Asi" (That thou art) of the
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1531:
716:
670:
364:
251:
110:
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1715:
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3204:
3179:
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2448:
1452:, likely a medieval era theistic text that has been lost to history, and one cited by
1157:
278:. He was the pupil of Aruṇa (his father) and Patañcala Kāpya. He was the preceptor of
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2110:
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1997:
1964:
1936:
1909:
1888:
1813:
1783:
1756:
1726:
1596:
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Uddalaka Aruni is said to have systematized the Vedic and
Upanishadic thoughts. Many
1460:
1309:
1248:
1219:
978:
650:
343:
298:
267:
161:
3660:
2710:
2133:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 982 (Uddalaka Aruni), 953 (Aruni, Auddalaki Aruni).
4848:
3930:
3840:
3731:
3331:
3326:
3291:
3266:
3152:
3109:
2796:
2656:
2487:
The Shape of
Ancient Thought: Comparative Studies in Greek and Indian Philosophies.
2365:
2251:
1876:
1473:
1384:
1372:
1176:
872:
862:
552:
529:
452:
306:
279:
231:
51:
3114:
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3316:
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3124:
3014:
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2846:
2693:
2282:
2128:
2080:
2023:
1930:
1903:
1807:
1592:
1499:
1407:
842:
731:
700:
487:
462:
239:
2779:
1584:
4034:
3970:
3813:
3157:
3034:
3004:
2839:
1647:
1588:
1282:
837:
756:
746:
655:
494:
2703:
2369:
1880:
4933:
4728:
4150:
4054:
3833:
3607:
3345:
3236:
3147:
3081:
2576:
A History of Pre-Buddhistic Indian
Philosophy By Benimadhab Barua, p. 124-142
2377:
2049:
2001:
1968:
1273:
1209:
1204:
1171:
1050:
983:
958:
943:
933:
787:
610:
594:
501:
1498:’ discusses Aruni. In this book he established Uddalaka Aruni as the first ‘
1046:
690:
4868:
4828:
4823:
4703:
4603:
3705:
3670:
3567:
3184:
1453:
1428:
1420:
1253:
902:
767:
721:
559:
406:
271:
2257:
The Āśrama System: The History and Hermeneutics of a Religious Institution
4902:
4742:
4693:
4643:
4568:
4012:
3845:
3773:
3763:
3675:
3665:
3640:
3281:
3276:
3167:
2961:
2945:
2888:
2823:
2759:
1624:
1181:
1136:
1089:
1039:
968:
852:
777:
602:
580:
522:
470:
357:
220:
137:
88:
2385:
2353:
4883:
4788:
4783:
4708:
4678:
4668:
4623:
4583:
4269:
4259:
3910:
3878:
3823:
3680:
3389:
3226:
3199:
2981:
2754:
1643:
1549:
1527:
1416:
1368:
1258:
1144:
772:
480:
176:
2328:
A Comparative History of World Philosophy: From the Upanishads to Kant
1809:
A Comparative History of World Philosophy: From the Upanishads to Kant
1682:
A comparative history of world philosophy: from the Upanishads to Kant
4838:
4833:
4808:
4798:
4613:
4578:
4563:
4307:
4029:
3818:
3768:
3741:
3690:
3655:
3645:
3597:
3496:
3464:
3409:
3306:
3261:
2935:
1657:
1629:
1608:
1567:
1268:
1126:
1030:
948:
882:
711:
573:
283:
76:
1864:
427:
4878:
4863:
4843:
4813:
4793:
4778:
4683:
4673:
4653:
4633:
4553:
4486:
4302:
4074:
3893:
3888:
3778:
3715:
3695:
3526:
3362:
3189:
3162:
3129:
3071:
2971:
2966:
2940:
2865:
2749:
2621:
1580:. Its teacher is Uddalaka Aruni and the student his son Svetaketu.
1577:
1304:
1131:
1066:
920:
797:
741:
544:
413:
399:
275:
196:
66:
2903:
1099:
4896:
4873:
4773:
4763:
4757:
4718:
4698:
4663:
4608:
4287:
4277:
3975:
3828:
3746:
3736:
3511:
3501:
3474:
3469:
3459:
3414:
3399:
3394:
3174:
3119:
3104:
3096:
3063:
2930:
2833:
2808:
2784:
2683:
2673:
1652:
1544:
1535:
1380:
1376:
1243:
1236:
1191:
1121:
1059:
1007:
680:
629:
420:
371:
336:
255:
114:
93:
2769:
2625:
4853:
4818:
4803:
4753:
4688:
4658:
4638:
4420:
4292:
4007:
3985:
3798:
3751:
3710:
3592:
3582:
3521:
3429:
3372:
3367:
3221:
2908:
2744:
2730:
2715:
2615:
1638:
1634:
1511:
1104:
1014:
915:
212:
141:
1752:
The Strides of Vishnu: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective
1360:, in a dialogue where Aruni is relatively a minor participant.
4892:
4888:
4858:
4768:
4748:
4713:
4648:
4618:
4297:
4251:
3903:
3898:
3602:
3572:
3506:
3486:
3424:
3404:
3377:
3216:
2918:
2818:
2764:
2720:
2698:
2466:"COSMOGENESIS IN ANCIENT HINDU SCRIPTURES AND MODERN SCIENCE"
1398:
1290:
1195:
1113:
640:
350:
192:
55:
2498:
1848:
Macdonell, Arthur Anthony; Keith, Arthur Berriedale (1912).
1833:
Macdonell, Arthur Anthony; Keith, Arthur Berriedale (1912).
4558:
4323:
4282:
3944:
3873:
3855:
3803:
3587:
3531:
3491:
3451:
3434:
3419:
3384:
2813:
2725:
2052:(2000). Richard V. De Smet and Bradley J. Malkovsky (ed.).
1023:
587:
1468:, is one of the oldest renunciation and monk life-related
4220:
2617:
2230:(in German). Wiesbaden: Kommissionsverlag Franz Steiner.
2153:
1522:
One of the most well-known teachings of Atman appears in
1411:, which opens with the story of Vajasravasa, also called
1543:
resides individually in every being but merges with the
282:, Kahola Kauṣītaki, Proti Kausurubindi, and his own son
2678:
314:
1812:. State University of New York Press. pp. 56–61.
1684:, Albany: State University of New York Press, pp. 9-11
2879:
2109:, in The Upanishads - Part II, Dover Publications,
1805:
1782:. State University of New York Press. p. 158.
242:’ in the intellectual history of the world. In the
2581:Encyclopaedia of the Hindu world By Gaṅgā Rām Garg
2532:. Harvard University Press. pp. 963 note 15.
2412:"Unit-11 Intellectual developments and asceticism"
2304:. Harvard University Press. pp. 963 note 15.
2260:. Oxford University Press. pp. 118–119, 178.
1935:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 142–155, 156–164.
1744:
1742:
1714:
1700:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp. 8-9, 21–25
2228:Samnyasa: Quellenstudien zur Askese im Hinduismus
215:, and attracted students from far regions of the
4931:
2555:Stories From the Mahabharata: 5. Three Disciples
2205:. Oxford University Press. pp. 5, 8–9, 60.
1526:as the instruction of Uddalaka Aruni to his son
1367:, as a major dialogue between Aruni and his son
1739:
1708:
1706:
2499:Amiya Kumar Bagchi; Chatterjee, Amita (2015).
2280:
1847:
1832:
4236:
2601:
2160:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 567 note 16.
1717:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z
1329:
2446:
2354:"Bādarāyaṇa: Creator of Systematic Theology"
2196:
2194:
1775:
1703:
2324:
1837:. Vol. I. John Murray. pp. 87–89.
1755:. Oxford University Press. pp. 65–66.
1505:
4243:
4229:
2608:
2594:
2225:
2180:
1908:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 457, 526.
1801:
1799:
1712:
1336:
1322:
2405:
2403:
2191:
2028:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 156–172.
1852:. Vol. II. John Murray. p. 409.
1748:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1517:
238:established Uddalaka Aruni as the first ‘
2250:
2200:
2525:
2351:
2325:Scharfstein, Ben-Ami (1 January 1998).
2297:
2126:
2085:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 25–26.
2078:
2021:
1928:
1901:
1796:
1379:that contain ideas foundational to the
14:
4932:
2450:Sixty Upanisads Of The Veda -part- Ist
2400:
2048:
1721:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p.
1669:
1348:The name Aruni appears in many of the
4224:
2589:
2505:. Taylor & Francis. p. 143.
2130:Sixty Upaniṣads of the Veda, Volume 2
2082:Sixty Upaniṣads of the Veda, Volume 1
1862:
1602:
1552:instruction on the Ultimate Reality.
179:: उद्दालक आरुणि) also referred to as
2463:
2284:Science and Society in Ancient India
2187:. Thompson and Company. p. 288.
1869:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1779:Survey of Hinduism, A: Third Edition
1496:Science and Society in ancient India
266:Uddālaka Āruṇi was a brahmin of the
4205:
2281:Chattopadhyaya, Debiprasad (1977).
2055:New Perspectives on Advaita Vedānta
1352:, in numerous verses. For example:
24:
4970:8th-century BC Indian philosophers
4965:7th-century BC Indian philosophers
2489:New York: Constable & Robinson
2154:B. N. Krishnamurti Sharma (2000).
2058:. BRILL Academic. pp. 55–66.
1841:
1698:Political History of Ancient India
1363:In sections 6.1–16 and 5.3 of the
25:
5001:
2564:
2552:Parthasarathy Rengaswami (2013),
2409:
2298:COLLINS, Randall (30 June 2009).
1863:Keith, Arthur Berriedale (1908).
1850:Vedic Index of Names and Subjects
1835:Vedic Index of Names and Subjects
1826:
1611:describes Aruni as a disciple of
4204:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4173:
2878:
2624:
2616:
2428:from the original on 25 May 2021
313:
4174:
2546:
2519:
2492:
2479:
2457:
2440:
2345:
2318:
2291:
2274:
2244:
2219:
2174:
2147:
2120:
2099:
2072:
2042:
2015:
1982:
1949:
1922:
1895:
1776:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2010).
1356:In sections 3.7 and 6.2 of the
219:; some of his students such as
4099:Relations with other religions
2331:. SUNY Press. pp. 58–59.
2287:. Research India Publications.
2226:Sprockhoff, Joachim F (1976).
1856:
1769:
1687:
13:
1:
4955:Characters in the Mahabharata
2529:The Sociology of Philosophies
2502:Marxism: With and Beyond Marx
2301:THE SOCIOLOGY OF PHILOSOPHIES
1713:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002).
1663:
1485:
4990:People from the Kuru Kingdom
1806:Ben-Ami Scharfstein (1998).
1680:Ben-Ami Scharfstein (1998),
1576:is an oft-quoted thought in
1561:
7:
4960:Ancient Indian philosophers
4547:7th (Vaivasvata) Manvantara
4317:2nd (Svarocisha) Manvantara
2025:Sixty Upaniṣads of the Veda
1932:Sixty Upaniṣads of the Veda
1905:Sixty Upaniṣads of the Veda
1618:
1490:One very important work of
1427:is also Atman and Brahman.
175:(fl. c. 8th century BCE), (
10:
5006:
4975:Ancient Mithila University
4501:6th (Cakshusha) Manvantara
4250:
2201:Olivelle, Patrick (1992).
1264:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
893:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
537:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
289:
4911:
4596:
4546:
4500:
4454:
4408:
4362:
4316:
4267:
4258:
4171:
3998:
3963:
3789:
3724:
3631:
3558:
3551:
3450:
3353:
3344:
3252:
3138:
3095:
3062:
2980:
2954:
2926:
2917:
2896:
2887:
2876:
2795:
2664:
2655:
2634:
2526:Collins, Randall (2009).
2485:Thomas McEvilley (2012),
2370:10.1017/S0034412500018205
1881:10.1017/S0035869X00080527
1865:"The Sankhayana Aranyaka"
1749:Glucklich, Ariel (2008).
1492:Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya
1310:Other Indian philosophies
1058:
1038:
1022:
1006:
236:Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya
151:
128:
123:
101:
82:
72:
62:
46:
41:
34:
4455:5th (Raivata) Manvantara
3243:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
2117:, page 1 with footnote 1
1990:"Learning proper lesson"
1506:Theory of three elements
1435:
1358:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
954:Kamalakanta Bhattacharya
202:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
107:Theory of three elements
4409:4th (Tapasa) Manvantara
4363:3rd (Uttama) Manvantara
3322:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2473:Rivier Academic Journal
1957:"Special kind of union"
1595:have compared Aruni to
1413:Aruni Auddalaki Gautama
939:Nigamananda Paramahansa
261:
3297:Eighteen Greater Texts
2571:Swami Krishnananda.org
2352:Pereira, José (1986).
2203:The Samnyasa Upanisads
2127:Deussen, Paul (1980).
2079:Deussen, Paul (1980).
2022:Deussen, Paul (1980).
1929:Deussen, Paul (1980).
1902:Deussen, Paul (1980).
1559:
1518:Atman-Brahman doctrine
581:Shakti Vishishtadvaita
280:Yājñavalkya Vājasaneya
4985:8th-century BC Hindus
4980:7th-century BC Hindus
4945:8th-century BC people
4940:7th-century BC people
4050:Hindu gurus and sants
3302:Eighteen Lesser Texts
2447:Paul Deussen (1905).
1554:
828:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
808:Achintya Bheda Abheda
516:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
509:Achintya Bheda Abheda
270:lineage who was from
4040:Anti-Hindu sentiment
1393:Kaushitaki Upanishad
1390:In verse 1.1 of the
1350:Principal Upanishads
1153:Principal Upanishads
818:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
4146:Hinduism by country
3312:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3272:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
2419:www.egyankosh.ac.in
2181:Bādarāyaṇa (1904).
2105:Max Muller (1962),
1573:Chandogya Upanishad
1524:Chandogya Upanishad
1470:Sannyasa Upanishads
1371:, a dialogue about
1365:Chandogya Upanishad
661:Raghunatha Siromani
284:Śvetaketu Auddālaki
245:Chandogya Upanishad
217:Indian subcontinent
208:Chandogya Upanishad
4268:1st (Svayambhuva)
2464:Humphrey, Robert.
2184:The Vedanta-sutras
1694:H. C. Raychaudhuri
1613:Sage Ayoda-Dhaumya
1603:In the Mahabharata
258:(universal Self).
228:first philosophers
4924:
4923:
4916:Other Hindu sages
4734:Kambu Swayambhuva
4592:
4591:
4218:
4217:
3994:
3993:
3547:
3546:
3340:
3339:
3254:Sangam literature
3210:Yājñavalkya Smṛti
3058:
3057:
2874:
2873:
2539:978-0-674-02977-4
2512:978-1-317-56176-7
2358:Religious Studies
2338:978-0-7914-3683-7
2311:978-0-674-02977-4
2267:978-0-19-508327-9
2252:Olivelle, Patrick
2167:978-81-208-1575-9
2140:978-81-208-1467-7
2092:978-81-208-1468-4
2035:978-81-208-1468-4
1996:. 23 March 2011.
1942:978-81-208-1468-4
1915:978-81-208-1468-4
1819:978-0-7914-3683-7
1789:978-0-7914-8011-3
1762:978-0-19-971825-2
1732:978-0-8239-3180-4
1597:Thales of Miletus
1510:According to his
1500:natural scientist
1466:Aruneya Upanishad
1346:
1345:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
436:
435:
380:
379:
254:(soul, Self) and
240:natural scientist
170:
169:
162:Indian philosophy
16:(Redirected from
4997:
4849:Satyakama Jabala
4265:
4264:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4222:
4221:
4208:
4207:
4198:
4188:
4187:
4177:
4176:
4087:Pilgrimage sites
3841:Ganesh Chaturthi
3556:
3555:
3351:
3350:
3332:Vedarthasamgraha
3327:Vinayagar Agaval
3292:Five Great Epics
3267:Divya Prabandham
3180:Minor Upanishads
2924:
2923:
2894:
2893:
2882:
2881:
2662:
2661:
2628:
2620:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2559:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2496:
2490:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2124:
2118:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1963:. 2 April 2017.
1953:
1947:
1946:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1720:
1710:
1701:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1474:Patrick Olivelle
1385:Hindu philosophy
1338:
1331:
1324:
1177:Agama (Hinduism)
1165:Other scriptures
1158:Minor Upanishads
1004:
1003:
873:Ekasarana Dharma
717:Vāchaspati Misra
637:
636:
553:Shaiva Siddhanta
530:Ekasarana Dharma
393:
392:
330:
329:
317:
307:Hindu philosophy
294:
293:
232:recorded history
124:Religious career
83:Main interest(s)
32:
31:
21:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4907:
4588:
4542:
4496:
4450:
4404:
4358:
4312:
4254:
4249:
4219:
4214:
4181:
4167:
3990:
3959:
3950:Vasant Panchami
3884:Pahela Baishakh
3866:Makar Sankranti
3785:
3720:
3627:
3543:
3446:
3336:
3317:Abhirami Antati
3287:Kamba Ramayanam
3248:
3134:
3091:
3054:
2976:
2950:
2913:
2883:
2870:
2854:Vishishtadvaita
2791:
2651:
2630:
2614:
2567:
2562:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2497:
2493:
2484:
2480:
2468:
2462:
2458:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2414:
2408:
2401:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2296:
2292:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2199:
2192:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2125:
2121:
2107:Katha Upanishad
2104:
2100:
2093:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1900:
1896:
1861:
1857:
1846:
1842:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1711:
1704:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1666:
1621:
1605:
1593:Randall Collins
1564:
1520:
1508:
1488:
1478:Aruni Upanishad
1461:Aruni Upanishad
1438:
1425:Katha Upanishad
1415:. According to
1408:Katha Upanishad
1342:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1278:
1225:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
1186:
1109:
1094:
1093:
1080:
1079:
993:
963:
925:
907:
887:
867:
847:
843:Srinivasacharya
822:
802:
782:
751:
732:Vishishtadvaita
726:
695:
686:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
665:
651:Akṣapāda Gotama
634:
633:
617:
616:
588:Shiva Bhedabeda
488:Vishishtadvaita
448:
447:
292:
264:
191:, is a revered
189:Uddalaka Varuni
166:
157:
156:
147:
134:
133:
102:Notable idea(s)
58:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5003:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4751:
4746:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4248:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4225:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4202:
4192:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3816:
3814:Raksha Bandhan
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3359:
3357:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3025:Shvetashvatara
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3000:Brihadaranyaka
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2897:Classification
2891:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2566:
2565:External links
2563:
2561:
2560:
2545:
2538:
2518:
2511:
2491:
2478:
2456:
2439:
2399:
2364:(2): 193–204.
2344:
2337:
2317:
2310:
2290:
2273:
2266:
2243:
2237:978-3515019057
2236:
2218:
2212:978-0195070453
2211:
2190:
2173:
2166:
2146:
2139:
2119:
2115:978-0486209937
2098:
2091:
2071:
2064:
2050:Lipner, Julius
2041:
2034:
2014:
1981:
1948:
1941:
1921:
1914:
1894:
1855:
1840:
1825:
1818:
1795:
1788:
1768:
1761:
1738:
1731:
1702:
1686:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1604:
1601:
1589:Hermann Jacobi
1585:Indian atomism
1563:
1560:
1519:
1516:
1507:
1504:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1464:, also called
1457:
1450:Uddalaka Sruti
1448:, also called
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1403:
1388:
1361:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1283:Secular ethics
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:Pramana Sutras
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1215:Mimamsa Sutras
1212:
1210:Samkhya Sutras
1207:
1201:
1200:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
981:
975:
972:
971:
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
930:
927:
926:
924:
923:
918:
912:
909:
908:
906:
905:
899:
896:
895:
889:
888:
886:
885:
879:
876:
875:
869:
868:
866:
865:
859:
856:
855:
849:
848:
846:
845:
840:
834:
831:
830:
824:
823:
821:
820:
814:
811:
810:
804:
803:
801:
800:
794:
791:
790:
784:
783:
781:
780:
775:
770:
764:
761:
760:
753:
752:
750:
749:
747:Vedanta Desika
744:
738:
735:
734:
728:
727:
725:
724:
719:
714:
708:
705:
704:
697:
696:
694:
693:
688:
683:
677:
674:
673:
667:
666:
664:
663:
658:
656:Jayanta Bhatta
653:
647:
644:
643:
635:
624:
623:
622:
619:
618:
615:
614:
606:
605:
599:
598:
591:
584:
577:
570:
563:
556:
548:
547:
541:
540:
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
498:
491:
484:
476:
475:
473:
467:
466:
458:
457:
455:
449:
443:
442:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
432:
431:
424:
417:
410:
403:
389:
388:
382:
381:
378:
377:
376:
375:
368:
361:
354:
347:
340:
326:
325:
319:
318:
310:
309:
303:
302:
291:
288:
263:
260:
173:Uddalaka Aruni
168:
167:
165:
164:
160:Virtually all
154:
153:
152:
149:
148:
146:
145:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
121:
120:
119:
118:
108:
103:
99:
98:
97:
96:
91:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
50:
48:
44:
43:
39:
38:
36:Uddālaka Āruṇi
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5002:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4928:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4246:
4241:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4211:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4170:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4151:Hindu temples
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:Hindu studies
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:Denominations
4023:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3834:Vijayadashami
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:Simantonayana
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3237:Yoga Vasistha
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:Bhagavad Gita
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3087:Sthapatyaveda
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2541:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2495:
2488:
2482:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2443:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2404:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2239:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2065:90-04-11666-4
2061:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2018:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1829:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1802:
1800:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1743:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Greek atomism
1645:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1481:spirituality.
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1274:Shiva Samhita
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Brahma Sutras
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:Bhagavad Gita
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:Prashastapada
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
990:
989:Radhakrishnan
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
973:
970:
967:
966:
960:
959:Anandamayi Ma
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
944:Ramprasad Sen
942:
940:
937:
935:
934:Abhinavagupta
932:
931:
929:
928:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
910:
904:
901:
900:
898:
897:
894:
891:
890:
884:
881:
880:
878:
877:
874:
871:
870:
864:
861:
860:
858:
857:
854:
851:
850:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
832:
829:
826:
825:
819:
816:
815:
813:
812:
809:
806:
805:
799:
796:
795:
793:
792:
789:
788:Shuddhadvaita
786:
785:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
762:
758:
755:
754:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
737:
736:
733:
730:
729:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
706:
702:
699:
698:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
676:
675:
672:
669:
668:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
646:
645:
642:
639:
638:
631:
627:
621:
620:
613:
612:
611:Integral yoga
608:
607:
604:
601:
600:
597:
596:
595:Shiva Advaita
592:
590:
589:
585:
583:
582:
578:
576:
575:
571:
569:
568:
564:
562:
561:
557:
555:
554:
550:
549:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
534:
532:
531:
527:
525:
524:
520:
518:
517:
513:
511:
510:
506:
504:
503:
502:Shuddhadvaita
499:
497:
496:
492:
490:
489:
485:
483:
482:
478:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
460:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
446:
440:
439:
430:
429:
425:
423:
422:
418:
416:
415:
411:
409:
408:
404:
402:
401:
397:
396:
395:
394:
391:
390:
387:
384:
383:
374:
373:
369:
367:
366:
362:
360:
359:
355:
353:
352:
348:
346:
345:
341:
339:
338:
334:
333:
332:
331:
328:
327:
324:
321:
320:
316:
312:
311:
308:
305:
304:
300:
296:
295:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
259:
257:
253:
248:
246:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:
204:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
163:
159:
158:
150:
143:
139:
136:
135:
127:
122:
116:
112:
109:
106:
105:
104:
100:
95:
92:
90:
87:
86:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
52:Kuru-Panchala
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4926:
4869:Vaisampayana
4829:Rishyasringa
4824:Renukacharya
4604:Four Kumaras
4462:Hirannyaroma
4161:Architecture
3764:Brahmacharya
3706:Samavartanam
3671:Annaprashana
3537:
3440:
3241:
3195:Dharmaśāstra
3185:Arthashastra
3020:Maitrayaniya
2852:
2845:
2838:
2760:Brahmacharya
2553:
2548:
2528:
2521:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2481:
2472:
2459:
2449:
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2418:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2327:
2320:
2300:
2293:
2283:
2276:
2256:
2246:
2227:
2221:
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1557:Shvetaketu!"
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1220:Nyāya Sūtras
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768:Madhvacharya
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4903:Yajnavalkya
4743:Vaisheshika
4694:Dirghatamas
4644:Aupamanyava
4569:Vishvamitra
4416:Jyotirdhama
4210:WikiProject
4082:Persecution
4070:Nationalism
4060:Iconography
3940:Ratha Yatra
3851:Janmashtami
3846:Rama Navami
3774:Vanaprastha
3725:Varnashrama
3701:Ritushuddhi
3686:Vidyarambha
3676:Chudakarana
3666:Nishkramana
3641:Garbhadhana
3282:Thirukkural
3277:Thiruppugal
3205:Nāradasmṛti
3168:Mahabharata
2946:Atharvaveda
2824:Vaisheshika
2711:Puruṣārthas
1625:Yajnavalkya
1230:Yoga Sutras
1182:Vachanamrut
1137:Atharvaveda
1090:Major texts
1040:Vaisheshika
979:Vivekananda
969:Neo-Vedanta
863:Chakradhara
853:Mahanubhava
778:Vyasatirtha
603:Neo-Vedanta
574:Pramanavada
567:Panchartika
523:Mahanubhava
471:Vaishnavite
445:Sub-schools
358:Vaisheshika
221:Yajnavalkya
138:Yajnavalkya
89:Metaphysics
4934:Categories
4884:Vibhandaka
4789:Matsyendra
4784:Markandeya
4709:Gritsamada
4679:Dattatreya
4669:Brahmarshi
4624:Ashtavakra
4584:Bharadvaja
4472:Urddhabahu
4370:Kaukundihi
4270:Manvantara
3911:Kumbh Mela
3879:Gudi Padwa
3824:Durga Puja
3809:Shivaratri
3681:Karnavedha
3661:Namakarana
3623:Tirthatana
3390:Dattatreya
3227:Subhashita
3200:Manusmriti
3077:Dhanurveda
3010:Taittiriya
2995:Kaushitaki
2982:Upanishads
2755:Aparigraha
2657:Philosophy
2410:Dayal, S.
1875:(2): 383.
1664:References
1644:Empedocles
1568:Mahavakyas
1550:Shvetaketu
1486:Philosophy
1446:Arunisruti
1417:Max Muller
1383:school of
1259:Kama Sutra
1145:Upanishads
773:Jayatirtha
703:(Mayavada)
691:Prabhākara
481:Bhedabheda
177:Devanagari
155:Influenced
27:Vedic sage
4839:Sandipani
4834:Sakayanya
4809:Parashara
4799:Nachiketa
4614:Agnivesha
4579:Jamadagni
4564:Vasishtha
4538:Sahishnnu
4533:Abhinaman
4518:Havishmat
4390:Pravahita
4354:Arvarivat
4308:Vasishtha
4260:Saptarshi
4134:Theosophy
4065:Mythology
4045:Criticism
4013:Etymology
3971:Svādhyāya
3870:New Year
3819:Navaratri
3791:Festivals
3769:Grihastha
3742:Kshatriya
3716:Antyeshti
3691:Upanayana
3656:Jatakarma
3646:Pumsavana
3633:Sanskaras
3598:Naivedhya
3552:Practices
3497:Mahavidya
3465:Saraswati
3452:Goddesses
3410:Kartikeya
3307:Athichudi
3262:Tirumurai
3115:Vyākaraṇa
3082:Natyaveda
3030:Chandogya
2955:Divisions
2936:Yajurveda
2394:170175160
2378:0034-4125
2007:8 January
2002:0971-751X
1994:The Hindu
1974:8 January
1969:0971-751X
1961:The Hindu
1889:161840511
1658:Adi Parva
1630:Svetaketu
1609:Adi Parva
1562:Influence
1548:preaches
1528:Svetaketu
1369:Svetaketu
1269:Tirumurai
1127:Yajurveda
1031:Patanjali
984:Aurobindo
949:Bamakhepa
883:Sankardev
712:Gaudapada
386:Heterodox
132:Disciples
77:Svetaketu
4879:Vartantu
4864:Upamanyu
4844:Sankriti
4814:Rajarshi
4794:Mrikanda
4779:Mandavya
4729:Kambhoja
4684:Dadhichi
4674:Chyavana
4654:Avatsara
4634:Atharvan
4554:Kashyapa
4508:Sumedhas
4492:Mahamuni
4487:Parjanya
4482:Sudhaman
4477:Vedabahu
4349:Nischara
4344:Rishabha
4303:Pulastya
4190:Category
4141:Glossary
4109:Buddhism
4075:Hindutva
4035:Calendar
3916:Haridwar
3894:Vaisakhi
3889:Puthandu
3779:Sannyasa
3696:Keshanta
3527:Shashthi
3363:Trimurti
3190:Nitisara
3163:Ramayana
3158:Itihasas
3130:Jyotisha
3072:Ayurveda
3064:Upavedas
3045:Mandukya
2990:Aitareya
2972:Aranyaka
2967:Brahmana
2941:Samaveda
2866:Charvaka
2666:Concepts
2647:Timeline
2639:Glossary
2622:Hinduism
2423:Archived
2386:20006275
2254:(1993).
1696:(1972),
1619:See also
1578:Hinduism
1305:Hinduism
1192:Shastras
1132:Samaveda
1067:Valluvar
838:Nimbarka
798:Vallabha
742:Ramanuja
630:Acharyas
626:Teachers
545:Shaivite
453:Smartist
414:Buddhism
400:Charvaka
323:Orthodox
299:a series
297:Part of
197:Hinduism
195:sage of
181:Uddalaka
144:, Kahoda
117:Doctrine
73:Children
67:Hinduism
63:Religion
42:Personal
18:Uddalaka
4897:Vedanta
4874:Valmiki
4774:Lomasha
4764:Kindama
4758:Samkhya
4723:Mimansa
4719:Jaimini
4699:Durvasa
4664:Bhringi
4609:Agastya
4574:Gautama
4513:Virajas
4467:Vedasri
4431:Chaitra
4400:Sammita
4375:Kurundi
4339:Dattoli
4329:Stambha
4288:Angiras
4278:Marichi
4179:Outline
4129:Sikhism
4124:Judaism
4119:Jainism
4000:Related
3976:Namaste
3829:Ramlila
3759:Ashrama
3747:Vaishya
3737:Brahmin
3560:Worship
3512:Rukmini
3502:Matrika
3475:Parvati
3470:Lakshmi
3460:Tridevi
3415:Krishna
3400:Hanuman
3395:Ganesha
3346:Deities
3232:Tantras
3222:Stotras
3175:Puranas
3120:Nirukta
3110:Chandas
3105:Shiksha
3097:Vedanga
3050:Prashna
3040:Mundaka
2962:Samhita
2931:Rigveda
2862:Nāstika
2847:Advaita
2834:Vedanta
2829:Mīmāṃsā
2809:Samkhya
2797:Schools
2785:Akrodha
2704:Saṃsāra
2684:Ishvara
2674:Brahman
2475:: 8–10.
1653:Agastya
1545:Brahman
1536:Brahman
1405:In the
1381:Vedanta
1377:Brahman
1244:Puranas
1122:Rigveda
1060:Secular
1008:Samkhya
701:Advaita
681:Jaimini
671:Mīmāṃsā
463:Advaita
421:Jainism
407:Ājīvika
372:Vedanta
365:Mīmāṃsā
337:Samkhya
290:History
276:Pañcāla
268:Gautama
256:Brahman
115:Brahman
94:Science
4950:Rishis
4854:Shukra
4819:Raikva
4804:Narada
4754:Kapila
4739:Kanada
4689:Devala
4659:Bhrigu
4639:Atreya
4629:Astika
4523:Uttama
4446:Pivara
4441:Vanaka
4421:Prithu
4385:Sankha
4380:Dalaya
4293:Pulaha
4252:Rishis
4200:Portal
4104:Baháʼí
4008:Hindus
3986:Tilaka
3955:Others
3931:Ujjain
3926:Prayag
3921:Nashik
3861:Pongal
3799:Diwali
3752:Shudra
3711:Vivaha
3618:Dhyāna
3593:Bhajan
3583:Bhakti
3568:Temple
3522:Shakti
3430:Varuna
3373:Vishnu
3368:Brahma
3217:Sutras
3153:Agamas
2909:Smriti
2840:Dvaita
2805:Āstika
2750:Asteya
2745:Ahimsa
2731:Moksha
2716:Dharma
2629:topics
2536:
2509:
2432:25 May
2392:
2384:
2376:
2335:
2308:
2264:
2234:
2209:
2164:
2137:
2113:
2089:
2062:
2032:
2000:
1967:
1939:
1912:
1887:
1816:
1786:
1759:
1729:
1639:Videha
1635:Janaka
1512:theory
1476:. The
1196:Sutras
1105:Smriti
1047:Kaṇāda
1015:Kapila
998:Others
921:Shakta
916:Tantra
757:Dvaita
495:Dvaita
428:Ajñana
213:Buddha
142:Janaka
4893:Vedas
4889:Vyasa
4859:Shuka
4769:Kutsa
4749:Kanva
4714:Jahnu
4704:Garga
4649:Aurva
4619:Aruni
4597:Other
4528:Madhu
4426:Kavya
4334:Prana
4298:Kratu
4114:Islam
4092:India
3981:Bindi
3964:Other
3904:Ugadi
3899:Vishu
3732:Varna
3613:Tapas
3603:Yajna
3573:Murti
3507:Radha
3487:Durga
3482:Bhumi
3425:Surya
3405:Indra
3378:Shiva
3140:Other
3125:Kalpa
3015:Katha
2919:Vedas
2904:Śruti
2889:Texts
2819:Nyaya
2775:Damah
2765:Satya
2721:Artha
2699:Karma
2689:Atman
2643:Index
2469:(PDF)
2426:(PDF)
2415:(PDF)
2390:S2CID
2382:JSTOR
1885:S2CID
1541:Atman
1532:Atman
1436:Texts
1399:yajna
1373:Atman
1291:Kural
1114:Vedas
1100:Śruti
641:Nyaya
351:Nyaya
252:Ātman
193:Vedic
185:Aruni
111:Atman
56:India
4559:Atri
4436:Agni
4395:Mita
4324:Urja
4283:Atri
4156:List
4018:List
3945:Teej
3874:Bihu
3856:Onam
3804:Holi
3608:Homa
3588:Japa
3578:Puja
3538:more
3532:Sita
3517:Sati
3492:Kali
3441:more
3435:Vayu
3420:Rama
3385:Agni
3355:Gods
3035:Kena
3005:Isha
2814:Yoga
2780:Dayā
2770:Dāna
2740:Niti
2726:Kama
2694:Maya
2534:ISBN
2507:ISBN
2434:2021
2374:ISSN
2333:ISBN
2306:ISBN
2262:ISBN
2232:ISBN
2207:ISBN
2162:ISBN
2135:ISBN
2111:ISBN
2087:ISBN
2060:ISBN
2030:ISBN
2009:2020
1998:ISSN
1976:2020
1965:ISSN
1937:ISBN
1910:ISBN
1814:ISBN
1784:ISBN
1757:ISBN
1727:ISBN
1646:and
1607:The
1591:and
1375:and
1194:and
1024:Yoga
344:Yoga
272:Kuru
262:Life
205:and
47:Born
4030:Law
2366:doi
1877:doi
1723:717
1637:of
230:in
187:or
183:or
4936::
4895:,
2864::
2807::
2679:Om
2471:.
2421:.
2417:.
2402:^
2388:.
2380:.
2372:.
2362:22
2360:.
2356:.
2193:^
1992:.
1959:.
1883:.
1873:40
1871:.
1867:.
1798:^
1741:^
1725:.
1705:^
1671:^
1402:).
1049:,
301:on
234:.
140:,
54:,
4899:)
4891:(
4760:)
4756:(
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4725:)
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4244:e
4237:t
4230:v
2609:e
2602:t
2595:v
2558:.
2542:.
2515:.
2453:.
2436:.
2396:.
2368::
2341:.
2314:.
2270:.
2240:.
2215:.
2170:.
2143:.
2095:.
2068:.
2038:.
2011:.
1978:.
1945:.
1918:.
1891:.
1879::
1822:.
1792:.
1765:.
1735:.
1534:-
1494:‘
1456:.
1337:e
1330:t
1323:v
632:)
628:(
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247:,
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