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1193:
64:
1102:
1245:
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1206:
53:
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1115:
1219:
925:. A ten-year average of satellite determined precipitation showed that at least 30 percent of the annual rainfall in the northern Philippines could be traced to tropical cyclones, while the southern islands receive less than 10 percent of their annual rainfall from tropical cyclones. The genesis and intensity of typhoons are also modulated by slow variation of the sea surface temperature and circulation features following a near-10-year frequency.
1128:
1089:
1232:
1258:
606:
5224:
1167:
711:, along the same meridian, or line of longitude. There is an inverse relationship between tropical cyclone activity in the western Pacific basin and the North Atlantic basin, however. When one basin is active, the other is normally quiet, and vice versa. The main reason for this appears to be the phase of the Madden–Julian oscillation, or MJO, which is normally in opposite modes between the two basins at any given time.
1154:
1141:
176:. Although the majority of storms form between June and November, a few storms may occur between December and May (although tropical cyclone formation is very rare during that time). On average, the northwestern Pacific features the most numerous and intense tropical cyclones globally. Like other basins, they are steered by the
1062:
Unlike tropical cyclones in other parts of the world, typhoons are not named after people. Instead, they generally refer to animals, flowers, astrological signs, and a few personal names. However, Philippines (PAGASA) retains its own naming list, which consists of both human names and other objects.
1058:
The list of names consists of entries from 14 southeast and east Asian nations and regions and the United States who have territories directly affected by typhoons. The submitted names are arranged into a list, the names on the list will be used from up to down, from left to right. When all names on
676:. Even with perfect upper-level conditions and the required atmospheric instability, the lack of a surface focus will prevent the development of organized convection and a surface low. Vertical wind shear of less than 10 m/s (20 kn, 33 ft/s) between the ocean surface and the
1059:
the list are used, it will start again from the left-top corner. When a typhoon causes damage in a region, the affected region can request for retiring the name in the next session of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon
Committee. A new name will be decided by the region whose name was retired.
200:
According to the statistics of the Joint
Typhoon Warning Center, from 1950 to 2022, the Northwest Pacific generated an average of 26.5 named tropical cyclones each year, of which an average of 16.6 reached typhoon standard or above as defined by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center.
905:. Tropical cyclones form in any month of the year across the northwest Pacific Ocean and concentrate around June and November in the northern Indian Ocean. The area just northeast of the Philippines is the most active place on Earth for tropical cyclones to exist.
151:
Within most of the northwestern
Pacific, there are no official typhoon seasons as tropical cyclones form throughout the year. Like any tropical cyclone, there are several main requirements for typhoon formation and development. It must be in sufficiently warm
3924:
892:
Nearly one-third of the world's tropical cyclones form within the western
Pacific. This makes this basin the most active on Earth. Pacific typhoons have formed year-round, with peak months from August to October. The peak months correspond to that of the
703:. As the oscillation propagates from west to east, it leads to an eastward march in tropical cyclogenesis with time during that hemisphere's summer season. On average, twice per year twin tropical cyclones will form in the western Pacific Ocean, near the
2300:
in the northwestern
Pacific Ocean in 1979, which reached a minimum pressure of 870 hectopascals (26 inHg) and maximum sustained wind speeds of 165 knots (85 m/s, 190 mph, 310 km/h). The deadliest typhoon of the 20th century was
540:
exceed 34 knots (39 mph; 63 km/h). Tropical storms also receive official names from RSMC Tokyo. Should the storm intensify further and reach sustained wind speeds of 48 knots (55 mph; 89 km/h) then it will be classified as a
188:
and Japan being less often impacted. However, some of the deadliest typhoons in history have struck China. Southern China has the longest record of typhoon impacts for the region, with a thousand-year sample via documents within their archives.
111:
refers to a tropical cyclone (again with sustained winds of at least 119 km/h (74 mph)) in the north central and northeast
Pacific, and the north Atlantic. In all of the preceding regions, weaker tropical cyclones are called
572:
has wind speed of 64–79 knots (73–91 mph; 118–149 km/h), a severe typhoon has winds of at least 80 knots (92 mph; 150 km/h), and a super typhoon has winds of at least 100 knots (120 mph; 190 km/h). The
908:
Across the
Philippines themselves, activity reaches a minimum in February, before increasing steadily through June and spiking from July through October, with September being the most active month for tropical cyclones across the
971:, which would favor the Japanese archipelago. During La Niña years, the formation of tropical cyclones, and the subtropical ridge position, shift westward across the western Pacific Ocean, which increases the landfall threat to
4409:
3913:
1037:
within the western
Pacific has the responsibility for issuing warnings for land areas about tropical cyclones affecting their country, such as the Joint Typhoon Warning Center for United States agencies, the
639:
that a tropical cyclone will form. Normally, an ocean temperature of 26.5 °C (79.7 °F) spanning through a depth of at least 50 metres (160 ft) is considered the minimum to maintain the special
2261:, when 39 storms of tropical storm strength formed. Only 15 seasons had 30 or more storms developing since reliable records began. The least activity seen in the northwest Pacific Ocean was during the
4298:
1039:
1033:, has had the official warning responsibility for the whole of the Western Pacific since 1989, and the naming responsibility for systems of tropical storm strength or greater since 2000. However each
959:. Most typhoons form in a region in the northwest Pacific known as typhoon alley, where the planet's most powerful tropical cyclones most frequently develop. When the subtropical ridge shifts due to
955:
Most tropical cyclones form on the side of the subtropical ridge closer to the equator, then move poleward past the ridge axis before recurving north and northeast into the main belt of the
5779:
197:. However, Vietnam recognises its typhoon season as lasting from the beginning of June through to the end of November, with an average of four to six typhoons hitting the country annually.
4225:
4052:
4357:
Kam-Biu Liu; Caiming Shen; Kin-Sheun Louie (2001). "A 1,000-Year
History of Typhoon Landfalls in Guangdong, Southern China, Reconstructed from Chinese Historical Documentary Records".
967:
tend to experience many fewer
September–November tropical cyclone impacts during El Niño and neutral years. During El Niño years, the break in the subtropical ridge tends to lie near
581:(JTWC) unofficially classifies typhoons with wind speeds of at least 130 knots (67 m/s; 150 mph; 241 km/h)—the equivalent of a strong Category 4 storm in the
4401:
2349:
reached 2,327 millimeters (91.6 in), breaking all rainfall records of any single place in Taiwan induced by a single typhoon, and making the cyclone the wettest known typhoon.
5774:
3802:
Edward B. Rodgers; Robert F. Adler; Harold F. Pierce (October 2000). "Contribution of Tropical Cyclones to the North Pacific Climatological Rainfall as Observed from Satellites".
635:
to develop a low pressure center, a pre-existing low level focus or disturbance, and low vertical wind shear. While these conditions are necessary for tropical cyclone formation,
355:
to an Arabic or foreign origin. On the other hand, Chinese records consistently assert foreigners refer typhoon as "black wind". "Black wind" eventually enters the vocabulary of
3514:
3399:
2822:
2614:
4084:
3535:
E. D. Maloney; D. L. Hartmann (September 2001). "The Madden–Julian Oscillation, Barotropic Dynamics, and North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Formation. Part I: Observations".
917:, the strongest Philippine typhoon on record, was a November typhoon. The most frequently impacted areas of the Philippines by tropical cyclones are northern and central
4336:
4535:
3982:
M. C. Wu; W. L. Chang; W. M. Leung (2003). "Impacts of El Nino-Southern Oscillation Events on Tropical Cyclone Landfalling Activity in the Western North Pacific".
532:
uses and is the term used for a tropical system that has wind speeds not exceeding 33 knots (38 mph; 61 km/h). A tropical depression is upgraded to a
414:
in his memoir published in 1614. The earliest form in English was "touffon" (1588), later as touffon, tuffon, tufon, tuffin, tuffoon, tayfun, tiffoon, typhawn.
3957:
2999:
4307:
272:
from 1929 to 1936, declared it to be the standard term. There were 29 alternative terms for typhoon recorded in a chronicle in 1762, now mostly replaced by
148:. Although the RSMC names each system, the main name list itself is coordinated among 18 countries that have territories threatened by typhoons each year.
4251:"List of names for tropical cyclones adopted by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee for the western North Pacific and the South China Sea (valid as of 2019)"
545:. Once the system's maximum sustained winds reach wind speeds of 64 knots (74 mph; 119 km/h), the JMA will designate the tropical cyclone as a
5734:
2584:
2265:, when only 14 tropical storms and seven typhoons formed. In the Philippines, the most active season since 1945 for tropical cyclone strikes was
5583:
5050:
4264:
4929:
3202:
3736:
3318:
3242:
349:(meaning "winds which long last") was first attested in 280, being the oldest Chinese term for typhoon. Not one Chinese historical record links
5713:
5108:
3289:
4036:
5165:
5057:
1006:
A parabolic recurving track. Storms recurving affect the eastern Philippines, eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and the Russian Far East.
4196:
2394:
589:. However, the maximum sustained wind speed measurements that the JTWC uses are based on a 1-minute averaging period, akin to the U.S.'s
4117:
4259:
2269:, when nineteen tropical cyclones moved through the country. There was only one tropical cyclone that moved through the Philippines in
1066:
Storms that cross the date line from the central Pacific retain their original name, but the designation of hurricane becomes typhoon.
1047:
1026:
125:
3498:
3383:
4510:
4488:
623:
There are six main requirements for tropical cyclogenesis: sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures, atmospheric instability, high
597:. As a result, the JTWC's wind reports are higher than JMA's measurements, as the latter is based on a 10-minute averaging interval.
72:
3668:
5997:
898:
2606:
4077:
4539:
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3128:
103:
and which produces sustained hurricane-force winds of at least 119 km/h (74 mph). This region is referred to as the
6308:
4332:
4165:
4046:
3777:
3508:
3393:
2993:
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1821:
672:
and convergence is required to begin tropical cyclogenesis. About 85 to 90 percent of Pacific typhoons form within the
104:
4922:
4746:
1380:
5970:
5963:
5896:
5850:
4139:
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in southern China, during the past thousand years, the most active decades for typhoon strikes were the 1660s and 1670s.
1734:
3311:"How are JTWC forecasts different than forecasts issued by tropical cyclone warning centres (TCWCs) of other countries?"
2489:
326:), in turn the Cantonese word traced to Arabic. This claim contradicts the fact that the Cantonese term for typhoon was
6058:
6004:
4664:
2635:
1017:, were redesignated as typhoons as they originated in the Eastern/Central Pacific and moved into the western Pacific.
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1318:
594:
4290:
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2482:"Subject: F1) What regions around the globe have tropical cyclones and who is responsible for forecasting there?"
2456:
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653:
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Northward track. From point of origin, the storm follows a northerly direction, only affecting small islands.
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137:
4250:
3857:"Quasi-decadal spectral peaks of tropical western Pacific SSTs as a precursor for tropical cyclone threat"
3175:
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2305:, which killed nearly 100,000 in China in 1975 due to a flood that caused 12 reservoirs to fail. After
229:
3310:
5886:
5829:
4481:"Fifth International Workshop on Tropycal Cyclones: Topic 5.1: Societal Impacts of Tropical Cyclones"
3354:
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894:
590:
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6272:
5604:
5397:
5348:
4726:
3599:
2366:
1826:
661:
31:
17:
309:
Some English linguists proposed the English word typhoon traced to the Cantonese pronunciation of
6186:
5891:
5341:
5306:
5299:
5212:
1622:
1597:
1400:
948:
700:
423:
153:
35:
6127:
6081:
4731:
4721:
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4204:
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1993:
1983:
1587:
537:
215:
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5383:
5246:
4967:
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is a special case, transmitted by Cantonese, from Arabic, but ultimately deriving from Greek.
2309:
landed in Taiwan at midnight on August 8, 2009, almost the entire southern region of Taiwan (
1958:
1355:
1043:
1014:
685:
680:
is required for tropical cyclone development. Typically with Pacific typhoons, there are two
618:
553:
4595:
3091:
hurricane, tornado, beside which there was a contemporary † typhon (XVI), adoption of Latin
6196:
5942:
5618:
5334:
5313:
4443:
3991:
3868:
3811:
3708:
3642:
3546:
3453:
2837:
1963:
1916:
1866:
1816:
1774:
1527:
366:
68:
67:
Three different tropical cyclones active over the Western Pacific Ocean on August 7, 2006 (
63:
4514:
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3627:
8:
5873:
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5769:
5548:
5471:
5362:
5355:
5320:
5260:
5239:
5205:
4822:
4786:
3953:
3950:"Typhoon Alley: Where the Planet's Most Intense Tropical Cyclones Most Frequently Happen"
2302:
1953:
968:
382:
227:(meaning "winds which long last"), first attested in 1124 in China. It was pronounced as
121:
100:
96:
4447:
3995:
3872:
3815:
3713:
3646:
3550:
3457:
2841:
5935:
5175:
4952:
4827:
4791:
4706:
4696:
4382:
4138:
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical & Astronomical Services Administration (2004).
4113:
3920:
3894:
3762:
3580:
3479:
2861:
708:
704:
386:
333:
316:
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that fuels tropical systems. A minimum distance of 500 km (300 mi) from the
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5951:
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5327:
5267:
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4711:
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3819:
3718:
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3440:"Planetary- and Synoptic-Scale Influences on Eastern Pacific Tropical Cyclogenesis"
3120:
2964:
2952:
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1811:
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1507:
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244:
88:
57:
30:
This article is about North western Pacific tropical cyclones. For other uses, see
4172:
3692:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Ribera, Pedro; Hernández, Emiliano; Gimeno, Luis (2006).
2543:
5611:
5506:
5485:
5443:
5198:
5036:
4837:
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2334:
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1938:
1831:
1806:
1786:
1764:
1714:
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1644:
1612:
1607:
1542:
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1375:
1313:
1308:
1298:
1288:
400:
303:
299:
269:
165:
5688:
4573:
3801:
2887:
897:. Along with a high storm frequency, this basin also features the most globally
652:
is normally needed for tropical cyclogenesis. Whether it be a depression in the
243:
were created to match the sound, no later than 1566. The word was introduced to
6164:
5569:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5464:
5450:
5436:
5411:
5404:
5075:
2338:
2330:
2289:
1988:
1973:
1948:
1943:
1896:
1881:
1851:
1791:
1779:
1719:
1684:
1674:
1659:
1639:
1617:
1557:
1522:
1512:
1485:
1435:
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1385:
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934:
914:
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632:
92:
76:
4672:
4143:
3420:
3358:
2849:
6302:
6089:
6043:
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5534:
5492:
5478:
5285:
5113:
5082:
4832:
4776:
4568:
4465:
4378:
4038:
The architecture of ideology: neo-Confucian imprinting on Cheju Island, Korea
4021:
3890:
3841:
3732:
3664:
3576:
3475:
3342:
2911:
2857:
2481:
2477:
2342:
2318:
2310:
1998:
1978:
1968:
1933:
1926:
1906:
1891:
1876:
1871:
1841:
1759:
1704:
1669:
1627:
1567:
1552:
1532:
1517:
1502:
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1465:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1333:
1323:
1293:
1250:
944:
574:
117:
107:, accounting for almost one third of the world's tropical cyclones. The term
4611:
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
4590:
4370:
4299:
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
3832:
1040:
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
180:
towards the west or northwest, with some systems recurving near and east of
52:
6176:
6094:
6053:
5674:
5667:
5653:
5646:
5632:
5590:
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at 314 km/h (195 mph) shortly before its landfall in the central
1921:
1911:
1846:
1836:
1769:
1699:
1689:
1649:
1632:
1602:
1470:
1395:
1365:
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Japan and some other East Asian countries also assign numbers to typhoons.
644:
that is the tropical cyclone. These warm waters are needed to maintain the
610:
373:
Alternatively, some dictionaries propose that typhoon derived from (طوفان)
193:
has received the wettest known typhoon on record for the northwest Pacific
132:, with other tropical cyclone warning centres for the northwest Pacific in
4107:
2985:
The Arabic Contributions to the English Language: An Historical Dictionary
2903:
2296:
on November 8, 2013. The most intense storm based on minimum pressure was
6234:
6154:
6048:
5901:
5764:
5681:
5660:
5639:
5625:
5457:
5376:
4781:
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3856:
3723:
3149:
2322:
2314:
2297:
2293:
1224:
1211:
1120:
992:
991:
Straight track (or straight runner). A general westward path affects the
984:
976:
963:, so will the preferred tropical cyclone tracks. Areas west of Japan and
910:
641:
628:
514:
501:
488:
475:
462:
449:
356:
291:
265:
234:
161:
141:
3121:"typhoon | Origin and meaning of typhoon by Online Etymology Dictionary"
2510:
258:, later picked up by foreign sailors to appear as typhoon. The usage of
6239:
6229:
6208:
6169:
5881:
5800:
4817:
4771:
4736:
4605:
2544:"What is the difference between a hurricane, a cyclone, and a typhoon?"
956:
689:
681:
677:
295:
173:
4356:
4078:"Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center: 2000"
3282:"What are the description labels used with tropical cyclones by JTWC?"
2444:
6203:
6159:
6139:
5855:
5744:
4982:
4898:
4893:
4885:
4741:
4620:
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3381:
3047:
typhoon. cyclonic storm in the China seas. XVI . Adoption of Chinese
2278:
1133:
669:
645:
145:
4610:
3496:
172:, a pre-existing low level focus or disturbance, and a low vertical
6224:
6117:
6112:
5223:
5118:
4994:
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1237:
1185:
1094:
624:
605:
4625:
2981:
6181:
4962:
4856:
4673:
4429:
1263:
1042:(PAGASA) for interests in the island archipelago nation, and the
1000:
922:
649:
2636:"Northwest Pacific Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics"
996:
395:
190:
133:
46:
42:
3981:
4957:
4701:
4478:
1172:
1146:
1107:
972:
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between 1980 and 2005. The vertical line to the right is the
918:
185:
181:
129:
124:), central (140°W to 180°), and western (180° to 100°E). The
120:
is divided into three regions: the eastern (North America to
4630:
4285:
3911:
3597:
3276:
3183:. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Darcy Ribeiro. pp. 181, 295.
2345:
were flooded by record-breaking heavy rain. The rainfall in
695:
In general, the westerly wind increases associated with the
4457:
10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<1915:AAOSTT>2.0.CO;2
4072:
4014:
10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1419:IOENOE>2.0.CO;2
3824:
10.1175/1520-0450(2000)039<1658:COTCTT>2.0.CO;2
3569:
10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<2545:TMJOBD>2.0.CO;2
3534:
3467:
10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<3296:PASSIO>2.0.CO;2
3425:
NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
3351:
NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
2931:潮州府志 (1762) recorded 29 expressions for typhoon, including
2746:
The trip of the Imperial envoy to Korea, with illustrations
1159:
1046:
for storms that come close enough to cause the issuance of
556:
has divided typhoons into three different classifications:
393:
possibly traces to the Ancient Greek mythological creature
184:. The Philippines receive the brunt of the landfalls, with
3625:
3437:
79:). The cyclones on the lower and upper right are typhoons.
2607:"Typhoon Season in Vietnam: How to Prepare Your Business"
1034:
913:. Activity falls off significantly in November, although
4508:
4479:
Anderson-Berry, Linda J.; Weyman James C. (2008-02-26).
4333:"Preparation critical for Japan's coming typhoon season"
987:, Korea. Typhoon paths follow three general directions.
34:. For other areas in which tropical cyclones occur, see
3087:, adoption of Hindustani (in turn, adoption of Arabic)
2823:"Historic and Future Perspectives of Storm and Cyclone"
2400:
For storms that have affected countries in this basin:
943:
Tracks of all tropical cyclones in the northernwestern
3083:(XVII) violent storm in India, adoption of Portuguese
2890:[Historical evolution of the word 'Typhoon'].
2257:
The most active Western Pacific typhoon season was in
4248:
4163:
3605:(Report). United States Navy, United States Air Force
4399:
3600:
2015 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: Western Pacific
3347:"Subject: A15) How do tropical cyclones form ?"
2356:
4487:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
4108:Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (2011).
901:on record. One of the most recent busy seasons was
688:: one to the north ahead of an upper trough in the
406:was attested as storm in 1504. Portuguese traveler
237:at the time, but later evolved to . New characters
3761:
4432:"An Analysis of Super Typhoon Tip (October 1979)"
4359:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
3759:
3303:
3200:
2577:"Typhoon and Tropical Cyclone Seasons in Vietnam"
6300:
3382:Roger Graham Barry; Andrew Mark Carleto (2001).
1035:National Meteorological and Hydrological Service
4636:Vietnam's National Hydro-Meteorological Service
4034:
3947:
3790:most active typhoon season for the Philippines.
3694:"Typhoons in the Philippine Islands, 1566–1900"
3497:Roger Graham Barry; Richard J. Chorley (2003).
3438:John Molinari; David Vollaro (September 2000).
2277:was the busiest for Okinawa since 1957. Within
1070:List of Western Pacific tropical cyclone names
699:lead to increased tropical cyclogenesis in all
5714:List of atmospheric pressure records in Europe
4226:"Digital Typhoon: Typhoon Names (Asian Names)"
4041:. University of California Press. p. 51.
214:The etymology of typhoon is either Chinese or
5159:
4923:
4658:
3941:
3848:
3341:
2982:Garland Hampton Cannon; Alan S. Kaye (1994).
2932:
2717:
2715:
2476:
1053:
724:for the period 1959–2015 (Northwest Pacific)
360:
350:
344:
338:
327:
310:
285:
279:
273:
259:
248:
238:
222:
4538:. The China Post. 2009-08-09. Archived from
4430:George M. Dunnavan; John W. Diercks (1980).
4400:Samenow, Jason; McNoldy Brian (2013-11-08).
4189:
2486:Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
417:
128:(RSMC) for tropical cyclone forecasts is in
116:. For organizational purposes, the northern
4330:
4291:"Member Report Republic of the Philippines"
3626:James B. Elsner; Kam-Biu Liu (2003-10-08).
3377:
3375:
2750:海道之難甚矣...又惡三種險：曰癡風，曰黑風，曰海動。癡風之作，連日怒號不止，四方莫辨
2395:China tropical cyclone rainfall climatology
27:Tropical cyclone is the Northern Hemisphere
5166:
5152:
4937:
4930:
4916:
4665:
4651:
3043:The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2712:
126:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
4584:Multilingual Tropical Cyclone Information
4455:
4003:
3880:
3854:
3831:
3722:
3712:
3654:
3558:
3465:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3019:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
228:
5998:South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
4164:Hong Kong Observatory (September 2010).
3977:
3975:
3372:
3045:. Oxford University Press. p. 965.
3034:
2988:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 74.
2604:
938:
604:
62:
51:
5173:
4509:Arizona State University (2009-08-12).
4066:
3628:"Examining the ENSO-Typhoon Hypothesis"
3621:
3619:
3528:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
2872:
2807:
2581:U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Vietnam
14:
6301:
4511:"Taiwan Rainfall Record Investigation"
3855:Wang, Shih-Yu; Clark, Adam J. (2011).
3768:. Twenty-First Century Books. p.
3388:. Psychology Press. pp. 520–521.
3337:
3335:
3243:"Classifications of Tropical cyclones"
3237:
3235:
3233:
3203:"Typhoon Committee Operational Manual"
3108:
3041:Onions, C. T., ed. (1966). "Typhoon".
3040:
2646:
1080:
722:Tropical storms and Typhoons by month,
668:, a low level feature with sufficient
365:
332:
321:
315:
253:
5147:
4911:
4646:
3972:
3912:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (2006).
3598:Joint Typhoon Warning Center (2015).
3173:
1857:
1710:
1563:
1416:
1269:
1077:
627:in the lower to middle levels of the
160:in the lower-to-middle levels of the
4884:
4747:Tropical cyclones and climate change
4423:
4267:from the original on January 5, 2021
3616:
3431:
3288:– Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ).
3187:
3150:"TYPHON : Définition de TYPHON"
2288:on record for a typhoon was that of
692:, and a second towards the equator.
549:—the highest category on its scale.
432:'s Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale
5971:Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone
5964:North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
5897:Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone
5780:East Asian-northwest Pacific storms
4601:Malaysian Meteorological Department
4596:Korea Meteorological Administration
3960:from the original on April 12, 2019
3914:"3.3 JTWC Forecasting Philosophies"
3538:Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
3332:
3230:
3025:
2721:
1020:
24:
6059:Upper tropospheric cyclonic vortex
6005:Australian region tropical cyclone
3075:(XVII), identified in form with †
3026:贺雪梅 (2020). "吴堡县篇". In 王建领 (ed.).
2962:
2950:
2938:
2885:
2820:
2794:
2782:
2770:
2739:
2698:"台风的本字 [Selected reprint]"
2695:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2536:
25:
6325:
4557:
4485:World Meteorological Organization
4304:World Meteorological Organization
3503:. Psychology Press. p. 271.
3210:World Meteorological Organization
337:before the national promotion of
268:, the head of meteorology of the
6280:
6266:
5222:
4171:. pp. 18–19. Archived from
3948:Jonathan Belles (July 6, 2016).
3500:Atmosphere, weather, and climate
3385:Synoptic and dynamic climatology
2892:气象学报 (Acta Meteorologica Sinica)
2830:Advances in Atmospheric Sciences
2605:Briefing, Vietnam (2021-09-15).
2415:Typhoons in the Korean peninsula
2359:
1256:
1243:
1230:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1165:
1152:
1139:
1126:
1113:
1100:
1087:
595:Central Pacific Hurricane Center
528:is the lowest category that the
156:, atmospheric instability, high
6019:South Atlantic tropical cyclone
5978:Black Sea tropical-like cyclone
4528:
4502:
4491:from the original on 2012-11-14
4472:
4412:from the original on 2013-11-08
4393:
4350:
4339:from the original on 2011-06-28
4324:
4313:from the original on 2019-09-12
4279:
4263:. Japan Meteorological Agency.
4242:
4218:
4157:
4131:
4120:from the original on 2017-06-09
4101:
4090:from the original on 2013-12-12
4055:from the original on 2022-05-02
4028:
3930:from the original on 2012-07-05
3905:
3795:
3753:
3742:from the original on 2009-10-07
3701:Journal of Geophysical Research
3685:
3674:from the original on 2008-04-09
3591:
3517:from the original on 2022-05-02
3490:
3413:
3402:from the original on 2022-05-02
3321:from the original on 2012-07-15
3292:from the original on 2012-07-15
3270:
3167:
3156:from the original on 2020-08-09
3142:
3131:from the original on 2014-01-25
3002:from the original on 2022-05-02
2975:
2918:
2617:from the original on 2021-12-16
2587:from the original on 2022-01-07
2558:from the original on 2016-12-25
2525:from the original on 2015-04-05
2519:American Meteorological Society
2492:from the original on 2012-07-31
2459:from the original on 2015-04-12
2453:American Meteorological Society
2333:(now merged as Kaohsiung), and
2284:The highest reliably-estimated
247:in the inverted Mandarin order
204:
6012:South Pacific tropical cyclone
5775:Continental North Asian storms
4626:Thai Meteorological Department
3804:Journal of Applied Meteorology
3174:Pinto, Fernão Mendes (2013) .
2722:Chen, Shou, ed. (280). "陸凱傳".
2628:
2598:
2569:
2503:
2470:
2437:
1199:Federated States of Micronesia
654:Intertropical Convergence Zone
13:
1:
4616:Taiwan Central Weather Bureau
4606:National Weather Service Guam
4402:"Among Strongest Storms Ever"
4110:"Products and Service Notice"
2729:Records of the Three Kingdoms
2430:
2405:Tropical cyclones in Malaysia
1081:Contributing nations/regions
6309:Tropical cyclone meteorology
6273:Tropical cyclones portal
5314:Great Sheffield Gale of 1962
5254:Moray Firth fishing disaster
4797:Ridiculously Resilient Ridge
4591:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
4287:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
4203:. 2007-11-01. Archived from
3861:Geophysical Research Letters
3315:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
3286:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
3278:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
3252:. 2009-03-18. Archived from
2410:Tropical cyclones in Vietnam
2390:Effects of tropical cyclones
1025:Within the Western Pacific,
714:
579:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
209:
138:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
7:
6123:Mesoscale convective vortex
6105:Mesoscale convective system
5707:List of European windstorms
5124:Pacific Northwest windstorm
4579:Japan Meteorological Agency
4564:China Meteorological Agency
4260:RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center
4256:Japan Meteorological Agency
4249:RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center.
4166:"Tropical Cyclones in 2009"
4074:Japan Meteorological Agency
3125:Online Etymology Dictionary
2420:Typhoons in the Philippines
2385:2024 Pacific typhoon season
2352:
2275:2004 Pacific typhoon season
2263:2010 Pacific typhoon season
1031:Japan Meteorological Agency
979:. Those that form near the
530:Japan Meteorological Agency
484:Severe tropical storm
10:
6330:
4331:Erik Slavin (2005-05-30).
3760:Colleen A. Sexton (2006).
3201:Typhoon Committee (2008).
3030:. 商务印书馆. pp. 692–726.
2934:回南風, 落西風, 蕩西風, 奔龍 and 鐵風篩.
2011:
2004:
1054:Name sources and name list
932:
895:Atlantic hurricane seasons
616:
600:
421:
105:Northwestern Pacific Basin
40:
29:
6260:
6217:
6147:
6138:
6103:
6080:
6071:
6036:
5987:
5925:
5910:
5887:Australian east coast Low
5872:
5843:
5830:Australian east coast low
5822:
5813:
5788:
5757:
5727:
5698:
5428:
5370:1992 New Year's Day Storm
5277:
5231:
5220:
5183:
5143:
5136:
5096:
5067:
5028:
5021:
5012:
5003:
4945:
4907:
4875:
4864:
4855:
4810:
4764:
4755:
4689:
3355:National Hurricane Center
2933:
2850:10.1007/s00376-022-2184-1
2761:Tale of the Lychee Mirror
2640:Colorado State University
2380:Tropical cyclones in 2024
1254:
1241:
1228:
1215:
1202:
1189:
1176:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1027:RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center
975:and greater intensity to
882:
697:Madden–Julian oscillation
591:National Hurricane Center
510:Tropical depression
458:Very strong typhoon
418:Intensity classifications
361:
351:
345:
339:
328:
311:
286:
280:
274:
260:
249:
239:
223:
5398:Boxing Day Storm of 1998
5391:Christmas Eve storm 1997
4727:Annular tropical cyclone
4197:"How typhoons are named"
4035:David J. Nemeth (1987).
2821:Fu; et al. (2023).
2735:蒼梧、南海，歲有舊風瘴氣之害，風則折木，飛沙轉石
2367:Tropical cyclones portal
2325:(now merged as Tainan),
1013:A rare few storms, like
928:
320:(correspond to Mandarin
290:continues to be used in
154:sea surface temperatures
41:Not to be confused with
32:Typhoon (disambiguation)
6187:Multiple-vortex tornado
5626:Friederike (David) 2018
5619:Eleanor (Burglind) 2018
5342:December 1981 windstorm
5300:North Sea flood of 1953
5213:Christmas Flood of 1717
4536:"Record rains in south"
4371:10.1111/0004-5608.00253
3764:Philippines in Pictures
2515:Glossary of Meteorology
2449:Glossary of Meteorology
2286:maximum sustained winds
949:International Date Line
701:tropical cyclone basins
424:Tropical cyclone scales
264:was not dominant until
195:tropical cyclone basins
36:Tropical cyclone basins
6128:Line echo wave pattern
6082:Mesoscale ocean eddies
5851:Southern Ocean cyclone
4939:Extratropical cyclones
4732:Bar (tropical cyclone)
4722:Central dense overcast
4436:Monthly Weather Review
3445:Monthly Weather Review
3177:Peregrinação: volume I
2696:李荣 (2006). 冯爱珍 (ed.).
2552:National Ocean Service
2375:Pacific typhoon season
952:
614:
298:- speaking areas from
91:that develops between
80:
60:
5500:Friedhelm/Bawbag 2011
5363:Burns' Day storm 1990
5247:Night of the Big Wind
4968:Post-tropical cyclone
4717:Rapid intensification
4574:Hong Kong Observatory
4335:. Stars and Stripes.
3250:Hong Kong Observatory
3051:, dialect variant of
2904:10.11676/qxxb2020.072
2611:Vietnam Briefing News
1044:Hong Kong Observatory
942:
637:they do not guarantee
619:Tropical cyclogenesis
608:
554:Hong Kong Observatory
543:severe tropical storm
538:sustained wind speeds
221:Typhoon may trace to
66:
55:
6287:Tornadoes portal
6197:Anticyclonic tornado
6165:Low-topped supercell
5943:Cape Verde hurricane
5335:Gale of January 1976
4083:. pp. iii, 11.
3882:10.1029/2010GL044709
3724:10.1029/2006JD007370
3095:, adoption of Greek
3059:wind; confer German
2886:Wu, Liguang (2020).
609:Depth of 26 °C
583:Saffir-Simpson scale
5989:Southern Hemisphere
5927:Northern Hemisphere
5815:Southern Hemisphere
5770:Western Disturbance
5584:Thomas (Doris) 2017
5356:Great storm of 1987
5321:1968 Scotland storm
5261:Tay Bridge disaster
5240:Great Storm of 1824
5206:Great Storm of 1703
5176:European windstorms
5005:Northern Hemisphere
4823:South Atlantic High
4811:Southern Hemisphere
4787:North American High
4765:Northern Hemisphere
4448:1980MWRv..108.1915D
4406:The Washington Post
3996:2004JCli...17.1419W
3954:The Weather Company
3873:2010GeoRL..3721810W
3816:2000JApMe..39.1658R
3714:2007JGRD..112.6108G
3647:2003ClRes..25...43E
3551:2001JAtS...58.2545M
3458:2000MWRv..128.3296M
2842:2023AdAtS..40..447F
1074:
725:
526:tropical depression
433:
408:Fernão Mendes Pinto
377:, meaning storm in
170:low pressure centre
101:Northern Hemisphere
56:Satellite image of
5936:Atlantic hurricane
5892:Lake Huron cyclone
4953:Anticyclonic storm
4828:South Pacific High
4792:North Pacific High
4707:High-pressure area
4697:Anticyclonic storm
4230:agora.ex.nii.ac.jp
4114:United States Navy
3984:Journal of Climate
3921:United States Navy
1069:
995:, southern China,
983:find their way to
953:
719:
709:5th parallel south
705:5th parallel north
615:
613:on October 1, 2006
479:118–156 km/h
466:157–193 km/h
428:
367:[xəʔlofəŋ]
216:Persian-Hindustani
81:
61:
6296:
6295:
6256:
6255:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6192:Satellite tornado
6067:
6066:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6027:
5952:Pacific hurricane
5868:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5809:
5808:
5753:
5752:
5723:
5722:
5268:Eyemouth disaster
5184:14th-18th century
5132:
5131:
5092:
5091:
4973:Low-pressure area
4851:
4850:
4843:Subtropical ridge
4802:Subtropical ridge
4712:Low-pressure area
4682:Centers of action
4442:(11): 1915–1923.
4048:978-0-520-09713-1
3779:978-0-8225-2677-3
3545:(17): 2545–2558.
3510:978-0-415-27170-7
3395:978-0-415-03115-8
2995:978-3-447-03491-3
2425:Typhoons in Japan
2255:
2254:
2009:
2008:
1073:
890:
889:
522:
521:
492:89–117 km/h
323:[tʰaɪfɤŋ]
317:[tʰɔifuŋ]
255:[tʰaɪfɤŋ]
230:[hɔŋtsʰi]
178:subtropical ridge
16:(Redirected from
6321:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6145:
6144:
6078:
6077:
6021:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5990:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5954:
5945:
5938:
5928:
5923:
5922:
5835:Black nor'easter
5820:
5819:
5816:
5735:Black Sea storms
5716:
5709:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5377:Braer Storm 1993
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5226:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5178:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5085:
5078:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5026:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5010:
5009:
5006:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4909:
4908:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4862:
4861:
4818:South Polar High
4772:North Polar High
4762:
4761:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4644:
4643:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4513:. Archived from
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4459:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4312:
4295:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4177:
4170:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4142:. Archived from
4140:"Mission/Vision"
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4089:
4082:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4007:
3990:(6): 1419–1428.
3979:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3929:
3918:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3884:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3835:
3833:2060/19990109670
3799:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3767:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3741:
3726:
3716:
3698:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3673:
3658:
3656:10.3354/cr025043
3635:Climate Research
3632:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3604:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3562:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3469:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3379:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3357:. Archived from
3339:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3247:
3239:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3218:
3212:. Archived from
3207:
3198:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3117:
3106:
3105:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3008:
3007:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2936:
2935:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2898:(6): 1065–1075.
2883:
2870:
2869:
2827:
2818:
2805:
2804:
2792:
2780:
2768:
2752:
2737:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2693:
2681:
2669:
2657:
2644:
2643:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2441:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2327:Kaohsiung County
2016:
2015:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1134:Hong Kong, China
1132:
1130:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1021:Basin monitoring
981:Marshall Islands
726:
718:
666:outflow boundary
505:62–88 km/h
445:Violent typhoon
440:Sustained winds
434:
427:
369:
364:
363:
354:
353:
348:
347:
342:
341:
336:
334:[fuŋkɐu]
331:
330:
325:
319:
314:
313:
289:
288:
283:
282:
277:
276:
270:national academy
263:
262:
257:
252:
251:
245:Mandarin Chinese
242:
241:
232:
226:
225:
89:tropical cyclone
58:Typhoon Mangkhut
21:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6292:
6281:
6279:
6267:
6265:
6244:
6213:
6134:
6099:
6063:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5988:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5950:
5941:
5934:
5926:
5914:
5906:
5860:
5839:
5814:
5805:
5784:
5749:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5227:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5199:Burchardi flood
5197:
5192:Grote Mandrenke
5190:
5179:
5174:
5172:
5128:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5063:
5056:
5051:Great basin low
5049:
5042:
5037:Alberta clipper
5035:
5013:
5004:
4999:
4941:
4936:
4903:
4899:South Polar low
4894:North Polar low
4876:
4865:
4847:
4838:Australian High
4806:
4751:
4685:
4671:
4569:Digital Typhoon
4560:
4555:
4554:
4545:
4543:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4520:
4518:
4507:
4503:
4494:
4492:
4477:
4473:
4428:
4424:
4415:
4413:
4398:
4394:
4355:
4351:
4342:
4340:
4329:
4325:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4293:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4247:
4243:
4234:
4232:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4210:
4208:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4162:
4158:
4149:
4147:
4136:
4132:
4123:
4121:
4106:
4102:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4080:
4071:
4067:
4058:
4056:
4049:
4033:
4029:
4005:10.1.1.461.2391
3980:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3946:
3942:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3916:
3910:
3906:
3853:
3849:
3800:
3796:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3758:
3754:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3696:
3690:
3686:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3630:
3624:
3617:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3592:
3560:10.1.1.583.3789
3533:
3529:
3520:
3518:
3511:
3495:
3491:
3452:(9): 3296–307.
3436:
3432:
3421:"Hurricane FAQ"
3419:
3418:
3414:
3405:
3403:
3396:
3380:
3373:
3364:
3362:
3345:(1 June 2010).
3340:
3333:
3324:
3322:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3295:
3293:
3275:
3271:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3205:
3199:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3168:
3159:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3134:
3132:
3119:
3118:
3109:
3039:
3035:
3024:
3020:
3005:
3003:
2996:
2980:
2976:
2923:
2919:
2884:
2873:
2825:
2819:
2808:
2754:
2720:
2713:
2658:
2647:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2599:
2590:
2588:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2559:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2528:
2526:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2475:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2347:Pingtung County
2337:) and parts of
2335:Pingtung County
2307:Typhoon Morakot
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2167:
2163:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2071:
2067:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2014:
1257:
1255:
1244:
1242:
1231:
1229:
1218:
1216:
1205:
1203:
1192:
1190:
1179:
1177:
1166:
1164:
1153:
1151:
1140:
1138:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1112:
1101:
1099:
1088:
1086:
1056:
1048:warning signals
1023:
937:
931:
723:
721:
720:Storm Frequency
717:
621:
603:
552:Since 2009 the
517:
504:
497:Tropical storm
491:
478:
465:
453:≥194 km/h
452:
426:
420:
302:, Guangdong to
212:
207:
166:Coriolis effect
114:tropical storms
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6327:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6276:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6221:
6219:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6151:
6149:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6120:
6115:
6109:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6092:
6086:
6084:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5993:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5955:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5931:
5929:
5920:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5878:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5710:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5556:Christina 2014
5552:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5328:Quimburga 1972
5324:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5148:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5079:
5076:Panhandle hook
5071:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5032:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4935:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4912:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4879:
4870:
4867:Synoptic scale
4859:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4680:of the world (
4670:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4647:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4559:
4558:External links
4556:
4553:
4552:
4527:
4501:
4471:
4422:
4392:
4365:(3): 453–464.
4349:
4323:
4278:
4241:
4217:
4188:
4156:
4130:
4100:
4076:(2001-05-25).
4065:
4047:
4027:
3971:
3940:
3904:
3847:
3794:
3778:
3752:
3684:
3615:
3590:
3527:
3509:
3489:
3430:
3412:
3394:
3371:
3331:
3317:. 2008-03-31.
3302:
3280:(2008-03-31).
3269:
3229:
3186:
3166:
3141:
3107:
3033:
3018:
2994:
2974:
2917:
2871:
2836:(3): 450–451.
2806:
2769:. As cited in
2711:
2645:
2627:
2597:
2583:. 2019-10-29.
2568:
2535:
2502:
2480:(2010-06-01).
2469:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2354:
2351:
2339:Taitung County
2331:Kaohsiung City
2290:Typhoon Haiyan
2253:
2252:
2241:
2230:
2218:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1253:
1240:
1227:
1214:
1201:
1188:
1175:
1162:
1149:
1136:
1123:
1110:
1097:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1055:
1052:
1029:, part of the
1022:
1019:
1015:Hurricane John
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
935:Monsoon trough
930:
927:
915:Typhoon Haiyan
899:intense storms
888:
887:
880:
879:
876:
873:
869:
868:
865:
862:
858:
857:
854:
851:
847:
846:
843:
840:
836:
835:
832:
829:
825:
824:
821:
818:
814:
813:
810:
807:
803:
802:
799:
796:
792:
791:
788:
785:
781:
780:
777:
774:
770:
769:
766:
763:
759:
758:
755:
752:
748:
747:
744:
741:
737:
736:
733:
730:
716:
713:
674:monsoon trough
658:monsoon trough
633:Coriolis force
602:
599:
587:super typhoons
562:severe typhoon
534:tropical storm
520:
519:
518:≤61 km/h
511:
507:
506:
498:
494:
493:
485:
481:
480:
472:
468:
467:
459:
455:
454:
446:
442:
441:
438:
419:
416:
410:referred to a
211:
208:
206:
203:
164:, have enough
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6326:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6289:
6288:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6090:Catalina eddy
6088:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6044:Cold-core low
6042:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6020:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5986:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5944:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5812:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5740:Icelandic Low
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5225:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5177:
5169:
5164:
5162:
5157:
5155:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5084:
5083:November gale
5080:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5014:North America
5011:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4933:
4928:
4926:
4921:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4877:Surface-based
4874:
4871:
4868:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4833:Kalahari High
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4777:Siberian High
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4668:
4663:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4542:on 2009-08-12
4541:
4537:
4531:
4517:on 2011-01-02
4516:
4512:
4505:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4475:
4467:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4426:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4396:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4353:
4338:
4334:
4327:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4245:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4207:on 2008-09-30
4206:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4178:on 2017-06-29
4174:
4167:
4160:
4146:on 2004-04-22
4145:
4141:
4134:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4104:
4086:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4031:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3978:
3976:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3944:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3843:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3781:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3756:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3620:
3601:
3594:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3531:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3376:
3361:on 2009-08-27
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3343:Chris Landsea
3338:
3336:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3259:on 2012-03-30
3255:
3251:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3219:on 2012-07-17
3215:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3179:
3178:
3170:
3155:
3152:(in French).
3151:
3145:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3104:
3103:(see TYPHUS).
3102:
3099:, related to
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3037:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3013:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2946:
2942:
2930:
2928:
2921:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2802:
2798:
2790:
2786:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2764:]. 1566.
2763:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2691:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2478:Chris Landsea
2473:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2357:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:Nantou County
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2319:Tainan County
2316:
2312:
2311:Chiayi County
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2242:
2231:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1252:
1251:United States
1239:
1226:
1213:
1200:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1148:
1135:
1122:
1109:
1096:
1084:
1076:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1008:
1005:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
950:
946:
945:Pacific Ocean
941:
936:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
906:
904:
900:
896:
886:
881:
877:
874:
871:
870:
866:
863:
860:
859:
855:
852:
849:
848:
844:
841:
838:
837:
833:
830:
827:
826:
822:
819:
816:
815:
811:
808:
805:
804:
800:
797:
794:
793:
789:
786:
783:
782:
778:
775:
772:
771:
767:
764:
761:
760:
756:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
739:
738:
734:
731:
728:
727:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:surface front
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
638:
634:
630:
626:
620:
612:
607:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:United States
571:
567:
566:super typhoon
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
516:
512:
509:
508:
503:
499:
496:
495:
490:
486:
483:
482:
477:
473:
470:
469:
464:
460:
457:
456:
451:
447:
444:
443:
439:
436:
435:
431:
425:
415:
413:
409:
405:
402:
398:
397:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
368:
358:
335:
324:
318:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
271:
267:
256:
246:
236:
231:
219:
217:
202:
198:
196:
192:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:to develop a
167:
163:
159:
155:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:Pacific Ocean
115:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
78:
74:
70:
65:
59:
54:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
6278:
6264:
6177:Funnel cloud
6095:Haida Eddies
6054:Polar vortex
5957:
5612:Herwart 2017
5605:Ophelia 2017
5528:St Jude 2013
5507:Joachim 2011
5486:Xynthia 2010
5444:Jeanett 2002
5429:21st century
5349:Charley 1986
5286:Ulysses 1903
5278:20th century
5232:19th century
5109:Hatteras low
5104:Aleutian Low
5044:Colorado low
4978:Weather bomb
4678:anticyclones
4640:
4621:TCWC Jakarta
4544:. Retrieved
4540:the original
4530:
4519:. Retrieved
4515:the original
4504:
4493:. Retrieved
4484:
4474:
4439:
4435:
4425:
4414:. Retrieved
4405:
4395:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4341:. Retrieved
4326:
4315:. Retrieved
4297:
4281:
4269:. Retrieved
4254:
4244:
4233:. Retrieved
4229:
4220:
4209:. Retrieved
4205:the original
4200:
4191:
4180:. Retrieved
4173:the original
4159:
4148:. Retrieved
4144:the original
4133:
4122:. Retrieved
4103:
4092:. Retrieved
4068:
4057:. Retrieved
4037:
4030:
3987:
3983:
3962:. Retrieved
3943:
3932:. Retrieved
3907:
3864:
3860:
3850:
3810:(10): 1662.
3807:
3803:
3797:
3789:
3783:. Retrieved
3763:
3755:
3744:. Retrieved
3704:
3700:
3687:
3676:. Retrieved
3638:
3634:
3607:. Retrieved
3593:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3519:. Retrieved
3499:
3492:
3449:
3443:
3433:
3424:
3415:
3404:. Retrieved
3384:
3363:. Retrieved
3359:the original
3350:
3323:. Retrieved
3305:
3294:. Retrieved
3272:
3261:. Retrieved
3254:the original
3221:. Retrieved
3214:the original
3176:
3169:
3158:. Retrieved
3144:
3133:. Retrieved
3124:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3071:. Earlier †
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3027:
3021:
3011:
3010:
3004:. Retrieved
2984:
2977:
2968:
2956:
2944:
2937:As cited in
2925:
2920:
2895:
2891:
2833:
2829:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2765:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2731:– Book of Wu
2727:
2723:
2705:
2701:
2689:
2677:
2665:
2639:
2630:
2619:. Retrieved
2610:
2600:
2589:. Retrieved
2580:
2571:
2560:. Retrieved
2547:
2538:
2527:. Retrieved
2514:
2505:
2494:. Retrieved
2485:
2472:
2461:. Retrieved
2448:
2439:
2399:
2303:Typhoon Nina
2283:
2256:
2005:References:
1173:Macau, China
1072:(as of 2024)
1065:
1061:
1057:
1024:
1012:
954:
921:and eastern
907:
891:
884:
694:
622:
586:
569:
565:
561:
557:
551:
546:
542:
533:
525:
523:
461:85–104
411:
403:
394:
390:
389:of (طوفان)
374:
372:
308:
306:, Zhejiang.
220:
213:
205:Nomenclature
199:
150:
113:
108:
84:
82:
6235:Steam devil
6155:Mesocyclone
6049:Cut-off low
6037:Upper level
5874:Subtropical
5844:Other areas
5789:Other areas
5765:Asiatic Low
5689:Ciarán 2023
5675:Larisa 2023
5668:Eunice 2022
5654:Aurore 2021
5647:Dennis 2020
5633:Adrian 2018
5598:Xavier 2017
5570:Niklas 2015
5521:Andrea 2012
5514:Dagmar 2011
5465:Kyrill 2007
5451:Gudrun 2005
5437:Oratia 2000
5419:Martin 1999
5412:Lothar 1999
5405:Anatol 1999
5307:Debbie 1961
5293:Iberia 1941
5058:Bighorn Low
5029:Lee Cyclone
5022:Continental
4782:Azores High
4757:Anticyclone
4631:Typhoon2000
4271:October 25,
3867:(21): n/a.
2963:李荣 (1991).
2951:李荣 (1991).
2939:李荣 (1990).
2888:"台风一词的历史沿革"
2795:李荣 (1991).
2783:李荣 (1991).
2771:李荣 (1990).
2740:徐兢 (1124).
2684:李荣 (1991).
2672:李荣 (1991).
2660:李荣 (1990).
2548:OCEAN FACTS
2511:"Hurricane"
2323:Tainan City
2315:Chiayi City
2298:Typhoon Tip
2294:Philippines
1225:South Korea
1212:Philippines
1121:North Korea
993:Philippines
985:Jeju Island
977:Philippines
911:archipelago
642:mesocyclone
629:troposphere
536:should its
500:34–47
487:48–63
474:64–84
357:Jin Chinese
292:Min Chinese
278:, although
266:Chu Coching
235:Min Chinese
162:troposphere
142:Philippines
6303:Categories
6240:Fire whirl
6230:Dust devil
6209:Waterspout
6170:Wall cloud
5882:Kona storm
5801:Kona storm
5682:Babet 2023
5661:Malik 2022
5640:Ciara 2020
5535:Xaver 2013
5493:Berit 2011
5479:Klaus 2009
5114:Nor'easter
4737:Superstorm
4546:2009-08-09
4521:2011-03-06
4495:2011-03-31
4416:2013-11-08
4343:2011-03-06
4317:2010-04-14
4235:2023-07-31
4211:2008-08-18
4182:2011-03-11
4150:2011-03-11
4124:2011-03-11
4094:2011-03-11
4059:2011-03-06
3934:2007-02-11
3785:2008-11-01
3746:2010-04-13
3707:(D6): 40.
3678:2007-08-18
3609:2016-07-11
3521:2011-03-06
3406:2011-03-06
3365:2011-03-24
3325:2008-12-26
3296:2008-12-22
3263:2009-04-27
3223:2008-12-23
3208:(report).
3160:2019-08-19
3135:2008-10-26
3028:陕西方言集成:榆林卷
3006:2021-12-05
2965:"台风的本字(下)"
2953:"台风的本字(中)"
2941:"台风的本字(上)"
2797:"台风的本字(下)"
2785:"台风的本字(中)"
2773:"台风的本字(上)"
2702:科技术语研究(季刊)
2686:"台风的本字(下)"
2674:"台风的本字(中)"
2662:"台风的本字(上)"
2621:2022-01-07
2591:2022-01-07
2562:2016-12-24
2529:2015-04-05
2496:2011-03-30
2488:: D06108.
2463:2015-04-05
2431:References
957:westerlies
933:See also:
690:westerlies
678:tropopause
660:, a broad
656:(ITCZ) or
617:See also:
448:≥105
430:RSMC Tokyo
422:See also:
383:Hindustani
296:Wu Chinese
174:wind shear
6204:Landspout
6160:Supercell
6140:Whirlwind
6073:Mesoscale
5856:Sudestada
5823:Australia
5745:Genoa low
5591:Zeus 2017
5577:Egon 2017
5563:Tini 2014
5549:Anne 2014
5542:Dirk 2013
5472:Emma 2008
5384:Lili 1996
4983:Sting jet
4742:Hypercane
4466:1520-0493
4379:0004-5608
4201:USA Today
4022:0894-8755
4000:CiteSeerX
3964:April 12,
3891:0094-8276
3842:1558-8424
3733:0148-0227
3665:0936-577X
3577:0022-4928
3555:CiteSeerX
3476:0027-0644
3079:(XVI), †
3067:, French
2929:Chronicle
2912:0577-6619
2866:253918708
2858:0256-1530
2766:風台過了，今即會南
2445:"Typhoon"
2279:Guangdong
2037:typhoons
2032:Typhoons
1705:Bang-Lang
1583:Fung-wong
1481:Francisco
1329:Prapiroon
1289:Yun-yeung
715:Frequency
670:vorticity
646:warm core
631:, enough
513:≤33
437:Category
210:Etymology
146:Hong Kong
109:hurricane
6314:Typhoons
6225:Gustnado
6118:Mesohigh
6113:Wake Low
5912:Tropical
5699:See also
5458:Per 2007
5119:Gulf low
4995:Rainband
4946:Concepts
4690:Concepts
4674:Cyclones
4489:Archived
4410:Archived
4387:53066209
4337:Archived
4308:Archived
4289:(2009).
4265:Archived
4118:Archived
4085:Archived
4053:Archived
3958:Archived
3925:Archived
3899:39433860
3737:Archived
3669:Archived
3585:35852730
3515:Archived
3400:Archived
3319:Archived
3290:Archived
3154:Archived
3129:Archived
3049:tai fung
3000:Archived
2927:Chaozhou
2742:宣和奉使高麗圖經
2615:Archived
2585:Archived
2556:Archived
2523:Archived
2521:. 2012.
2490:Archived
2457:Archived
2455:. 2012.
2353:See also
2027:Tropical
1954:Yamaneko
1902:Nanmadol
1887:Ong-mang
1877:Tsing-ma
1812:Namtheun
1802:Lionrock
1797:Mindulle
1780:Luc-binh
1755:Nepartak
1730:Choi-wan
1665:Chan-hom
1623:Mekkhala
1578:Kalmaegi
1573:Fengshen
1508:Lingling
1421:Kong-rey
1361:Shanshan
1356:Jongdari
1339:Son-Tinh
1238:Thailand
1186:Malaysia
1095:Cambodia
883:Source:
735:Average
707:and the
664:, or an
625:humidity
611:isotherm
471:Typhoon
300:Chaozhou
218:origin.
158:humidity
18:Typhoons
6182:Tornado
5958:Typhoon
5917:Outline
5902:Thermal
5097:Oceanic
4963:Cyclone
4857:Cyclone
4444:Bibcode
3992:Bibcode
3869:Bibcode
3812:Bibcode
3709:Bibcode
3643:Bibcode
3547:Bibcode
3484:9278279
3454:Bibcode
3101:tūphein
3077:touffon
3073:tuffoon
3012:Typhoon
2838:Bibcode
2748:].
2733:].
2029:storms
2021:storms
2012:Records
1984:Doksuri
1944:Jamjari
1939:Haitang
1787:Chanthu
1765:Mirinae
1750:Cempaka
1725:Surigae
1715:Krovanh
1690:Gaenari
1655:Dolphin
1645:Haishen
1613:Hagupit
1608:Sinlaku
1543:Neoguri
1426:Yinxing
1406:Barijat
1401:Krathon
1391:Cimaron
1381:Pulasan
1376:Bebinca
1319:Maliksi
1314:Ewiniar
1309:Jelawat
1299:Bolaven
1264:Vietnam
1001:Vietnam
961:El Niño
923:Visayas
686:outflow
650:equator
601:Genesis
570:typhoon
558:typhoon
547:typhoon
379:Persian
304:Taizhou
140:), the
99:in the
85:typhoon
5796:Arctic
5137:Europe
4464:
4385:
4377:
4045:
4020:
4002:
3897:
3889:
3840:
3776:
3731:
3663:
3641:: 43.
3583:
3575:
3557:
3507:
3482:
3474:
3392:
3097:tuphôn
3093:tȳphōn
3081:tuffon
3069:typhon
3065:teifun
3061:taifun
2992:
2910:
2864:
2856:
2724:三國志·吳書
2273:. The
1989:Khanun
1974:Guchol
1959:Pakhar
1949:Banyan
1897:Merbok
1882:Tokage
1862:Trases
1852:Songda
1837:Gosari
1832:Amuyao
1827:Sarbul
1822:Nyatoh
1792:Dianmu
1740:Champi
1735:Koguma
1720:Dujuan
1695:Atsani
1680:Saudel
1675:Nangka
1670:Peilou
1660:Kujira
1640:Maysak
1618:Jangmi
1593:Nokaen
1558:Halong
1548:Bualoi
1538:Ragasa
1523:Peipah
1518:Nongfa
1513:Kajiki
1486:Co-may
1436:Man-yi
1431:Toraji
1386:Soulik
1351:Wukong
1284:Kirogi
1279:Haikui
1274:Damrey
1261:
1248:
1235:
1222:
1209:
1196:
1183:
1170:
1157:
1144:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1092:
999:, and
997:Taiwan
872:Annual
732:Count
729:Month
404:typhon
401:French
396:Typhôn
385:. The
294:- and
191:Taiwan
144:, and
134:Hawaii
77:Saomai
75:, and
47:Typhon
43:Typhoo
6218:Minor
6148:Major
5728:Other
5068:Other
4958:Storm
4886:Polar
4702:Storm
4383:S2CID
4311:(PDF)
4294:(PDF)
4176:(PDF)
4169:(PDF)
4088:(PDF)
4081:(PDF)
3928:(PDF)
3917:(PDF)
3895:S2CID
3740:(PDF)
3697:(PDF)
3672:(PDF)
3631:(PDF)
3603:(PDF)
3581:S2CID
3480:S2CID
3257:(PDF)
3246:(PDF)
3217:(PDF)
3206:(PDF)
3181:(PDF)
3089:ṭūfān
3085:tufão
3055:big,
2862:S2CID
2826:(PDF)
2758:[
2744:[
2726:[
2035:Super
2024:Year
2019:Total
1999:Saola
1979:Talim
1969:Mawar
1964:Sanvu
1934:Nesat
1927:Sonca
1917:Kulap
1907:Talas
1892:Muifa
1872:Meari
1867:Mulan
1842:Chaba
1817:Malou
1807:Tokei
1775:Omais
1760:Lupit
1745:In-fa
1685:Narra
1628:Higos
1598:Penha
1568:Nakri
1553:Matmo
1533:Mitag
1528:Tapah
1503:Podul
1498:Bailu
1493:Krosa
1476:Wipha
1466:Danas
1456:Sepat
1451:Wutip
1446:Pabuk
1441:Usagi
1411:Trami
1371:Leepi
1346:Ampil
1334:Maria
1324:Gaemi
1304:Sanba
1294:Koinu
1147:Japan
1108:China
1078:List
973:China
969:130°E
965:Korea
929:Paths
919:Luzon
878:26.6
515:knots
502:knots
489:knots
476:knots
463:knots
450:knots
412:tufão
399:. In
391:tūfān
375:tūfān
186:China
182:Japan
136:(the
130:Japan
122:140°W
97:100°E
87:is a
73:Bopha
69:Maria
5758:Asia
4988:List
4676:and
4462:ISSN
4375:ISSN
4273:2019
4043:ISBN
4018:ISSN
3966:2019
3887:ISSN
3838:ISSN
3774:ISBN
3729:ISSN
3661:ISSN
3573:ISSN
3505:ISBN
3472:ISSN
3390:ISBN
3057:feng
2990:ISBN
2971:(2).
2959:(1).
2947:(4).
2924:The
2908:ISSN
2854:ISSN
2803:(2).
2791:(1).
2779:(4).
2708:(4).
2692:(2).
2680:(1).
2668:(4).
2341:and
2271:1958
2267:1993
2259:1964
2216:2004
2212:1990
2208:1972
2204:1966
2200:1962
2169:2013
2165:1992
2161:1989
2142:1974
2123:1996
2104:1994
2073:1971
2069:1967
2065:1965
2046:1964
1922:Roke
1912:Hodu
1847:Aere
1770:Nida
1700:Etau
1650:Noul
1633:Bavi
1603:Nuri
1588:Koto
1471:Nari
1396:Jebi
1366:Yagi
1160:Laos
903:2013
885:JTWC
875:1518
867:1.2
856:2.4
845:4.0
834:4.9
823:5.4
812:3.9
801:1.8
790:1.2
779:0.6
768:0.5
757:0.2
746:0.5
682:jets
593:and
585:—as
568:. A
564:and
387:root
381:and
95:and
93:180°
4452:doi
4440:108
4367:doi
4010:doi
3877:doi
3828:hdl
3820:doi
3719:doi
3705:112
3651:doi
3565:doi
3462:doi
3450:128
2900:doi
2846:doi
2756:荔鏡記
1994:Lan
1461:Mun
861:Dec
853:139
850:Nov
842:228
839:Oct
831:280
828:Sep
820:310
817:Aug
809:221
806:Jul
798:100
795:Jun
784:May
773:Apr
762:Mar
751:Feb
740:Jan
684:of
362:黑老風
359:as
284:or
233:in
45:or
6305::
4483:.
4460:.
4450:.
4438:.
4434:.
4408:.
4404:.
4381:.
4373:.
4363:91
4361:.
4306:.
4302:.
4296:.
4258::
4253:.
4228:.
4199:.
4116:.
4112:.
4051:.
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4008:.
3998:.
3988:17
3986:.
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3956:.
3952:.
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3893:.
3885:.
3875:.
3865:37
3863:.
3859:.
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3826:.
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3808:39
3806:.
3788:.
3772:.
3770:16
3735:.
3727:.
3717:.
3703:.
3699:.
3667:.
3659:.
3649:.
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3637:.
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3571:.
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3189:^
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3123:.
3110:^
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3053:ta
3009:.
2998:.
2969:方言
2967:.
2961:;
2957:方言
2955:.
2949:;
2945:方言
2943:.
2906:.
2896:78
2894:.
2874:^
2860:.
2852:.
2844:.
2834:40
2832:.
2828:.
2809:^
2801:方言
2799:.
2793:;
2789:方言
2787:.
2781:;
2777:方言
2775:.
2753:;
2738:;
2714:^
2704:.
2700:.
2694:;
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2688:.
2682:;
2678:方言
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2670:;
2666:方言
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2648:^
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2609:.
2579:.
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2180:15
2177:18
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560:,
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352:颱風
346:風舊
343:.
340:颱風
329:風舊
312:颱風
287:風颱
281:風癡
275:颱風
261:颱風
250:颱風
240:風颱
224:風癡
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