44:
409:
772:
515:, to serve in or support military combat operations in Vietnam. This means young men could be required to fight and possibly die for their nation in wartime at 18. However, these same citizens could not have a legal say in the government's decision to wage that war until the age of 21. A youth rights movement emerged in response, calling for a similarly reduced voting age. A common slogan of proponents of lowering the voting age was "old enough to fight, old enough to vote".
421:
433:
726:(1970), the Supreme Court considered whether the voting-age provisions Congress added to the Voting Rights Act in 1970 were constitutional. The Court struck down the provisions that established 18 as the voting age in state and local elections. However, the Court upheld the provision establishing the voting age as 18 in federal elections. The Court was deeply divided in this case, and a majority of justices did not agree on a rationale for the holding.
961:
758:, a political columnist, asserted that the states were "extorted" into ratifying the Twenty-sixth Amendment. In his article, he claims that by passing the 1970 extension to the Voting Rights Act, Congress effectively forced the States to ratify the amendment lest they be forced to financially and bureaucratically cope with maintaining two voting registers.
8252:
Ratification was completed on June 30, 1971, after the amendment had been ratified by thirty-eight states. Which state was the 38th to ratify and thus put the amendment into effect has also been disputed. Contemporaneous reports agree that Ohio's House of
Representatives cast the decisive vote on the
738:
Although the Twenty-sixth
Amendment passed faster than any other constitutional amendment, about 17 states refused to pass measures to lower their minimum voting ages after Nixon signed the 1970 extension to the Voting Rights Act. Opponents to extending the vote to youths questioned the maturity and
572:
The framers of the U.S. Constitution did not establish specific criteria for national citizenship or voting qualifications in state or federal elections. Before the Twenty-sixth
Amendment, states had the authority to set their own minimum voting ages, which was typically 21 as the national standard.
747:
Professor
William G. Carleton wondered why the vote was proposed for youth at a time when the period of adolescence had grown so substantially rather than in the past when people had more responsibilities at earlier ages. Carleton further criticized the move to lower the voting age, citing American
638:
Those advocating for a lower voting age drew on a range of arguments to promote their cause, and scholarship increasingly links the rise of support for a lower voting age to young people's role in the civil rights movement and other movements for social and political change of the 1950s and 1960s.
709:(1966), the Supreme Court had ruled that if Congress acted to enforce the 14th Amendment by passing a law declaring that a type of state law discriminates against a certain class of persons, the Supreme Court would let the law stand if the justices could "perceive a basis" for Congress's actions.
532:
that
Congress could not lower the voting age for state and local elections. Recognizing the confusion and costs that would be involved in maintaining separate voting rolls and elections for federal and state contests, Congress quickly proposed and the states ratified the Twenty-sixth Amendment.
8401:
As I meet with this group today, I sense that we can have confidence that
America's new voters, America's young generation, will provide what America needs as we approach our bicentennial, not just strength and not just wealth but the 'Spirit of '76' a spirit of moral courage, a spirit of high
743:
of New York, one of the most vocal opponents of a lower voting age from the 1940s through 1970 (and Chair of the powerful House
Judiciary Committee for much of that period), insisted that youth lacked "the good judgment" essential to good citizenship and that the qualities that made youth good
642:
Between 1942, when public debates about a lower voting age began in earnest, and the early 1970s, ideas about youth agency increasingly challenged the caretaking model that had previously dominated the nation's approaches to young people's rights. Characteristics traditionally associated with
762:
also mentions the cost of registration in his article showing percentages favoring or opposing the amendment, and he draws particular attention to the lower rates of support among adults aged 30–49 and over 50 (57% and 52% respectively) as opposed to those aged 18–20 and 21–29 (84% and 73%
631:, encouraged lowering the voting age. Johnson proposed an immediate national grant of the right to vote to 18-year-olds on May 29, 1968. Historian Thomas H. Neale argues that the move to lower the voting age followed a historical pattern similar to other extensions of the
748:
preoccupations with youth in general, exaggerated reliance on higher education, and equating technological savvy with responsibility and intelligence. He denounced the military service argument as well, calling it a "cliche". Considering the ages of soldiers in the
588:, Congress failed to pass any national change. However, public interest in lowering the voting age became a topic of interest at the local level. In 1943 and 1955 respectively, the Georgia and Kentucky legislatures approved measures to lower the voting age to 18.
8244:
officially approved the federal law at approximately 4:35 or 4:40 pm. EST. Legislators in
Delaware, which ratified the amendment at 4:51 pm, argued that Minnesota's ratification was invalid because the amendment had not yet been sent to the states. The
8229:, the proposed Twenty-sixth Amendment was sent to the state legislatures for their consideration. Which state was the first to officially ratify the amendment was a matter of dispute: the Minnesota legislature approved the amendment at 3:14 p.m.
615:
to fight in the war, thus lacking any means to influence the people sending them off to risk their lives. "Old enough to fight, old enough to vote" was a common slogan used by proponents of lowering the voting age. The slogan traced its roots to
8261:
claimed that his state was the 38th to ratify, because he did not sign the ratification resolution until after North
Carolina and Ohio completed their ratifications; however, the approval of the governor is not required to ratify an amendment.
712:
President Nixon disagreed with
Kennedy in a letter to the Speaker of the House and the House minority and majority leaders, asserting that the issue was not whether the voting age should be lowered, but how. In his own interpretation of
729:
The decision resulted in states being able to maintain 21 as the voting age in state and local elections, but being required to establish separate voter rolls so that voters between 18 and 21 years old could vote in federal elections.
662:
Despite my misgivings about the constitutionality of this one provision, I have signed the bill. I have directed the Attorney General to cooperate fully in expediting a swift court test of the constitutionality of the 18-year-old
11182:
717:, Nixon argued that to include age as a possible parameter of discrimination would overstretch the concept, and voiced concerns that the damage of a Supreme Court decision to overturn the Voting Rights Act could be disastrous.
8389:, certified its adoption. President Nixon and Julianne Jones, Joseph W. Loyd Jr., and Paul S. Larimer of the "Young Americans in Concert" also signed the certificate as witnesses. During the signing ceremony, held in the
488:
established a nationally standardized minimum age of 18 for participation in state and local elections. It was proposed by Congress on March 23, 1971, and it was ratified by three-quarters of the states by July 1, 1971.
639:
Increasing high-school graduation rates and young people's access to political information through new technologies also influenced more positive views of their preparation for the most important right of citizenship.
9283:"The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation, Centennial Edition, Interim Edition: Analysis of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 26, 2013"
10331:
8402:
idealism in which we believe in the American dream, but in which we realize that the American dream can never be fulfilled until every American has an equal chance to fulfill it in their own life.
10021:
395:
319:
752:, he asserted that literacy and education were not the grounds for limiting voting; rather, common sense and the capacity to understand the political system grounded voting-age restrictions.
262:
658:
signed an extension of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that required the voting age to be 18 in all federal, state, and local elections. In his statement on signing the extension, Nixon said:
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108:
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million. Bayh concluded that most states could not change their state constitutions in time for the 1972 election, mandating national action to avoid "chaos and confusion" at the polls.
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546:
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.
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states that North Carolina did not complete its ratification of the amendment until July 1, at which time it became the 38th state to ratify. Additionally, Alabama governor
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9733:
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815:
On March 2, 1971, Bayh's subcommittee and the House Judiciary Committee approved the proposed constitutional amendment to lower the voting age to 18 for all elections.
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200:
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youth—idealism, lack of "vested interests", and openness to new ideas—came to be seen as positive qualities for a political system that seemed to be in crisis.
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217:
195:
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170:
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8915:
175:
148:
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163:
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822:
voted 94–0 in favor of proposing a constitutional amendment to guarantee the minimum voting age could not be higher than 18. On March 23, 1971, the
518:
Determined to get around inaction on the issue, congressional allies included a provision for the 18-year-old vote in a 1970 bill that extended the
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2092:
93:
73:
68:
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Having been ratified by three-fourths of the States (38), the Twenty-sixth Amendment became part of the Constitution. On July 5, 1971, the
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2007:
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60:
25:
8426:
No action has been taken on the amendment by the states of Florida, Kentucky, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, or Utah.
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331:
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309:
9038:
Sperling, Godfrey Jr. (February 13, 1971). "Bayh peers into dual-voting thicket: Fraud possibilities weighed 'Intolerable burden'".
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51:
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5115:
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4078:
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4010:
3993:
3976:
3755:
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3687:
3670:
3653:
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3452:
3435:
3418:
3401:
3384:
3367:
3350:
3129:
3112:
2687:
2670:
2653:
2636:
2619:
2602:
2585:
2568:
2551:
2466:
2296:
2279:
2262:
1973:
1956:
1939:
1922:
1276:
1259:
1242:
1225:
788:
972:
11281:
11211:
10417:
9092:"House Gets 18-Vote After Senate OKs It". The Evening Press (Binghamton, New York). Associated Press. March 11, 1971. p. 12.
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2109:
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1191:
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1140:
1123:
1106:
1089:
1072:
1055:
1038:
1021:
449:
8253:
evening of June 30, and that Alabama and North Carolina had ratified the amendment earlier in the day. As of 2013, however, the
496:
during the mid-20th century, but were unable to gain the legislative momentum necessary for passing a constitutional amendment.
12160:
11332:
10507:
10176:
10054:
8249:
ruled that Minnesota acted prematurely, but the legality of its ratification of the amendment was never officially challenged.
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3333:
3316:
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2500:
2483:
834:
823:
12231:
10191:
12488:
12196:
11913:
11596:
11549:
10729:
9819:
9814:
9741:
9420:
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8653:
8447:
7526:
7509:
7492:
7475:
7458:
7441:
7424:
7407:
7390:
6424:
6407:
6390:
6373:
6356:
6339:
6322:
6305:
6288:
6271:
6254:
6237:
6220:
6203:
6186:
3622:
3605:
2534:
2517:
270:
8600:
12282:
11962:
11840:
11443:
11302:
10462:
10256:
7798:
7781:
6169:
6152:
6135:
6118:
6101:
6084:
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6050:
6033:
5364:
3248:
3231:
3214:
3197:
3180:
3163:
3146:
635:; with the escalation of the war in Vietnam, constituents were mobilized and eventually a constitutional amendment passed.
968:
12421:
12365:
12314:
11937:
11878:
11820:
11523:
11413:
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11118:
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11669:
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4752:
1015:
523:
499:
The drive to lower the voting age from 21 to 18 grew across the country during the 1960s and was driven in part by the
343:
12416:
11199:
10437:
9799:
9474:
9143:
612:
604:
563:
500:
33:
12344:
12145:
12104:
11863:
11793:
11554:
10942:
10937:
10281:
8793:
The Eighteen Year Old Vote: The Twenty-Sixth Amendment and Subsequent Voting Rates of Newly Enfranchised Age Groups
7316:
863:
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12287:
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2222:
2137:
381:
338:
797:'s subcommittee on constitutional amendments began hearings on extending voting rights to 18-year-olds in 1968.
607:
came under increasing pressure to lower the minimum voting age from 21 to 18. This was in large part due to the
12441:
11815:
11773:
11757:
11586:
11358:
11226:
10693:
8406:
The amendment was subsequently ratified by 5 more states, bringing the total number of ratifying states to 43:
5857:
1984:
8923:
12709:
12524:
11868:
11845:
11835:
11800:
11611:
11418:
10467:
10407:
9996:
8472:
4429:
2035:
9282:
12493:
12436:
11898:
11830:
11825:
11805:
10957:
10755:
10186:
10059:
9864:
9746:
9546:
8495:
1219:
350:
277:
8857:
12667:
12577:
12548:
12463:
12386:
12258:
11727:
11518:
11423:
10971:
10875:
10833:
10828:
10231:
9917:
9882:
8226:
7877:
7129:
6401:
5330:
3055:
1610:
627:
In 1963, the President's Commission on Registration and Voting Participation, in its report to President
12394:
11707:
11383:
11348:
10925:
10372:
10341:
10064:
9829:
9824:
9212:
8983:
Carleton, William G., "Teen Voting Would Accelerate Undesirable Changes in the Democratic Process", in
8970:
Carleton, William G., "Teen Voting Would Accelerate Undesirable Changes in the Democratic Process", in
8957:
Carleton, William G., "Teen Voting Would Accelerate Undesirable Changes in the Democratic Process", in
8944:
Carleton, William G., "Teen Voting Would Accelerate Undesirable Changes in the Democratic Process", in
5228:
4633:
2460:
508:
485:
681:. By this time, four states had a minimum voting age below 21: Georgia, Kentucky, Alaska, and Hawaii.
12729:
12211:
12201:
12181:
11994:
11484:
11172:
10673:
10553:
10352:
10084:
9907:
9784:
9630:
6452:
5993:
5483:
4599:
1066:
651:
519:
355:
8996:
Kilpatrick, James J., "The States are being Extorted into Ratifying the Twenty-sixth Amendment", in
12140:
12094:
11167:
11162:
11145:
10642:
10512:
10376:
10236:
10155:
10001:
9991:
9859:
7435:
4888:
2239:
1950:
8746:
12662:
12654:
12598:
12503:
12176:
12125:
12099:
11128:
11063:
10432:
10380:
10306:
10134:
10011:
10006:
9942:
9912:
9854:
9169:
6078:
4837:
4803:
2783:
1865:
1253:
1032:
696:
12582:
12554:
12410:
11662:
11559:
11286:
11133:
10595:
10114:
10039:
9986:
9937:
9761:
9023:
Graham, Fred P. (May 15, 1968). "Voting Age of 18 Is Supported By Four Senators at a Hearing".
8064:
7639:
7588:
6724:
6129:
6061:
4582:
4123:
4055:
1100:
294:
9433:
12155:
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11221:
10802:
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9809:
9756:
8899:
8234:
8230:
7962:
6622:
4769:
3851:
2358:
808:
million young people in a separate system for federal elections would cost approximately $ 20
621:
287:
43:
12590:
12559:
12498:
12352:
11722:
10947:
10502:
10216:
10211:
10166:
10139:
10089:
9834:
9354:"Remarks at a Ceremony Marking the Certification of the 26th Amendment to the Constitution"
9053:
MacKenzie, John P. (February 13, 1971). "Bayh Favors Amendment To End Vote-at-18 'Chaos'".
8768:
6877:
6707:
6673:
6231:
6146:
5891:
5823:
5806:
5126:
4021:
1746:
1729:
1593:
1372:
819:
705:
592:
413:
8670:
If we could change the world: young people and America's long struggle for racial equality
8645:
7707:
804:, Bayh surveyed election officials in 47 states and found that registering an estimated 10
8:
12458:
12135:
11702:
10930:
10719:
10447:
10311:
10099:
10044:
9947:
9804:
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8081:
7860:
7064:
6826:
5041:
4735:
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2902:
2307:
1134:
755:
599:
address, became the first president to publicly support prohibiting age-based denials of
8805:
3463:
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10251:
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10079:
10069:
9259:
8902:
8890:
8386:
8166:
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6911:
6605:
6588:
6248:
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6180:
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5585:
5432:
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4463:
4259:
4157:
3497:
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3242:
3123:
2613:
2443:
2426:
1933:
1882:
1695:
749:
722:
677:
596:
528:
8842:
Nixon, Richard, "Changing the Voting age will Require a Constitutional Amendment", in
12606:
12529:
12473:
12358:
12130:
11747:
11655:
11363:
10989:
10952:
10698:
10683:
10663:
10537:
10412:
10391:
10363:
9967:
9794:
9416:
8683:
8673:
8649:
8241:
8183:
7673:
7605:
6979:
6894:
6860:
6809:
6792:
6520:
6333:
5738:
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4905:
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3310:
3208:
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2630:
2375:
1967:
1780:
1678:
1559:
1491:
1304:
1287:
1168:
1049:
628:
585:
9443:
8467:
12639:
12519:
12478:
12452:
12426:
12371:
12320:
12226:
12221:
12150:
11752:
11697:
11601:
11571:
11489:
11138:
11123:
10574:
10321:
10196:
10124:
10109:
9844:
9789:
9751:
9335:
8641:
7792:
7622:
7554:
7418:
7248:
7197:
7180:
7163:
7030:
6945:
6928:
6758:
6741:
6418:
6350:
6299:
6214:
6163:
6044:
5942:
5636:
5619:
5602:
5568:
5449:
5296:
5245:
5058:
4684:
4480:
4361:
4276:
4242:
3919:
3902:
3616:
2834:
2817:
2800:
2664:
2579:
2511:
2256:
2001:
1831:
1763:
1627:
1406:
675:
challenged the law in court, and the case came before the Supreme Court in 1970 as
282:
552:
The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
12446:
12120:
11908:
11276:
11251:
10859:
10807:
10688:
10647:
10558:
10482:
10386:
10368:
10104:
10074:
9932:
9009:
Gallup, George, "The Majority of Americans Favor the Twenty-sixth Amendment", in
8496:""Old Enough to Fight, Old Enough to Vote": The WWII Roots of the 26th Amendment"
7741:
7690:
7047:
5687:
5517:
5279:
5194:
5143:
4973:
4956:
4854:
4548:
4395:
4208:
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4089:
3766:
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3361:
3106:
3089:
3038:
3004:
2885:
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2052:
1848:
1644:
437:
12572:
12253:
12236:
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12206:
11717:
11712:
11513:
11479:
11433:
10797:
10776:
10760:
10724:
10668:
10637:
10452:
9082:
Senate, Journal of the Senate, 92nd Congress, 1st session, 1971. S. S.J. Res. 7
8258:
8149:
8098:
7469:
7367:
7299:
7214:
7081:
7013:
6962:
6843:
6656:
6639:
6265:
6010:
5721:
5466:
5398:
5262:
5177:
5160:
4871:
4786:
4004:
3987:
3953:
3885:
3817:
3698:
3664:
3412:
3378:
3276:
3259:
3191:
3140:
2970:
2732:
2715:
2647:
2562:
2545:
2205:
1712:
1661:
1525:
1457:
1440:
1355:
1338:
1083:
740:
577:
9379:
12703:
11737:
11621:
11616:
11544:
11312:
10902:
10823:
10781:
10750:
10678:
10600:
10472:
10442:
10358:
10261:
9972:
9927:
9340:
9330:
9306:
9264:
9254:
9233:
9217:
9207:
9189:
9174:
9164:
9102:
House, Journal of the House, 92nd Congress, 1st session, 1971. H. S.J. Res. 7
8687:
8200:
7775:
7758:
7656:
7384:
7231:
6537:
6384:
5976:
5874:
5670:
4990:
4939:
4718:
4667:
4446:
4378:
4310:
4174:
4072:
3800:
3783:
3715:
3681:
3647:
3565:
3429:
3072:
3021:
2987:
2851:
2341:
2324:
2290:
2273:
2154:
2018:
1916:
1899:
1508:
994:
759:
655:
581:
12622:
12614:
11581:
11322:
11256:
7945:
7826:
7724:
7537:
7452:
7282:
7112:
6775:
6435:
6367:
6282:
5959:
5925:
5908:
5500:
5109:
4820:
4701:
4412:
4344:
4327:
4225:
4191:
4140:
3970:
3749:
3531:
3514:
2936:
2868:
2596:
2086:
1814:
1797:
1474:
1321:
1236:
771:
617:
9139:
703:
allowed Congress to pass national legislation lowering the voting age. In
584:. Despite the support of fellow senators, representatives, and First Lady
11742:
10854:
10734:
8598:
University of California–Santa Barbara, The American Presidency Project,
8394:
7996:
7928:
7911:
7843:
7486:
7333:
7265:
6571:
6503:
6469:
6112:
5551:
5415:
4038:
3599:
3582:
3548:
3395:
3327:
3225:
3174:
3157:
2188:
2069:
1576:
1423:
1389:
1270:
1202:
1151:
692:
647:
608:
507:. The draft conscripted young men between the ages of 18 and 21 into the
504:
432:
11732:
10579:
7571:
7401:
6690:
6316:
5534:
5347:
3480:
3293:
2953:
2749:
2494:
2392:
1117:
794:
493:
425:
9013:, ed. Engdahl, Sylvia (New York: Greenhaven Press, 2010), pp. 128–130.
9000:, ed. Engdahl, Sylvia (New York: Greenhaven Press, 2010), pp. 123–127.
8636:
de Schweinitz, Rebecca (May 22, 2015), "The Proper Age for Suffrage",
691:
During debate of the 1970 extension of the Voting Rights Act, Senator
12431:
10487:
8700:
Kennedy, Edward M., "The Time Has Come to Let Young People Vote", in
8390:
8132:
8030:
8013:
7894:
6554:
6486:
6095:
5755:
2120:
2103:
1542:
512:
9438:
8987:, ed. Engdahl, Sylvia (New York: Greenhaven Press, 2010), pp. 50–51.
8846:, ed. Engdahl, Sylvia (New York: Greenhaven Press, 2010), pp. 70–77.
8744:
8704:, ed. Engdahl, Sylvia (New York: Greenhaven Press, 2010), pp. 56–64.
8576:, ed. Engdahl, Sylvia (New York: Greenhaven Press, 2010), pp. 36–37.
8520:
420:
11678:
11626:
11576:
11217:
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
9288:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2013. p. 44
9121:
8961:, ed. Engdahl, Sylvia (New York: Greenhaven Press, 2010), p. 48–49.
8772:
8713:
8613:
Neale, Thomas H., "Lowering the Voting Age was not a New Idea", in
8572:
Neale, Thomas H., "Lowering the Voting Age was not a New Idea", in
8559:
Neale, Thomas H., "Lowering the Voting Age was not a New Idea", in
1185:
632:
600:
8858:"Intent and Its Alternatives: Defending the New Voting Rights Act"
10522:
9952:
5381:
4293:
8974:, ed. Engdahl, Sylvia (New York: Greenhaven Press, 2010), p. 49.
8948:, ed. Engdahl, Sylvia (New York: Greenhaven Press, 2010), p. 47.
8833:, ed. Engdahl, Sylvia (New York: Greenhaven Press, 2010), p. 67.
8617:, ed. Engdahl, Sylvia (New York: Greenhaven Press, 2010), p. 38.
8563:, ed. Engdahl, Sylvia (New York: Greenhaven Press, 2010), p. 35.
654:
to lower the voting age nationally. On June 22, 1970, President
603:
for those 18 and older. During the 1960s, both Congress and the
11636:
8780:
8776:
8719:"Statement on Signing the Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1970"
668:
9413:
Old Enough: How 18-Year-Olds Won the Vote & Why it Matters
12647:
8397:, Nixon talked about his confidence in the youth of America:
672:
789:
Presidency of Richard Nixon § Constitutional amendments
11647:
611:, in which many young men who were ineligible to vote were
8450:(legislation in the United Kingdom with equivalent effect)
739:
responsibility of people at the age of 18. Representative
568:
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
12684:
Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States
9386:. Pierre, South Dakota: SD Legislative Research Council.
9072:. United Press International. March 3, 1971. pp. C1.
8754:
580:
began advocating for a lowered voting age in 1941 in the
11190:
Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act
16:
1971 amendment granting suffrage to 18-year-old citizens
9439:
Eric Fish, The Twenty-sixth Amendment Enforcement Power
9255:"18-Year-Old Vote Now Law; N.C., Ohio Ratify Amendment"
8555:
8553:
11019:
8442:
Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
9473:
8436:
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
12404:
Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain
8916:"Making Civics Real: Workshop 2: Essential Readings"
8601:"Commencement Address at Texas Christian University"
8550:
492:
Various public officials had supported lowering the
11195:
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
10897:Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787
9434:CRS Annotated Constitution: Twenty-sixth Amendment
9165:"18-year-old vote passes House, is sent to states"
8546:. Defining Documents: The 1970s. pp. 145–147.
9140:"House of Representatives Vote On 26th Amendment"
9126:Institute of International Politics and Economics
9111:
8526:"Reduction of Voting Age: Twenty-Sixth Amendment"
826:voted 401–19 in favor of the proposed amendment.
12701:
11156:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division
12689:Music and women's suffrage in the United States
12310:Women's suffrage organizations and publications
9105:
12197:National Women's Rights Convention (1850–1869)
10908:Bibliography of the United States Constitution
9185:
9183:
12725:History of voting rights in the United States
11663:
11470:Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era
11005:
9459:
9228:
9226:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9153:
9118:The Chronicle of International Events in 1971
8745:Educational Broadcasting Corporation (2006).
8667:
8635:
8220:
744:soldiers did not also make them good voters.
457:
12720:Amendments to the United States Constitution
9250:
9248:
766:
11567:Democratic backsliding in the United States
11205:Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment Act
9325:
9323:
9321:
9180:
8278:Connecticut: March 23, 1971 (5:53 p.m. EST)
12340:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial
11670:
11656:
11012:
10998:
9466:
9452:
9223:
9150:
8672:. The University of North Carolina Press.
8275:Washington: March 23, 1971 (5:42 p.m. EST)
464:
450:
12673:Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar
9360:. University of California, Santa Barbara
9245:
9052:
8272:Tennessee: March 23, 1971 (5:10 p.m. EST)
8266:Minnesota: March 23, 1971 (4:14 p.m. EST)
12244:1920 United States presidential election
10964:Scene at the Signing of the Constitution
9318:
9307:"Wallace says Alabama was key to ballot"
9068:"Amendment on Vote at 18 Gains a Step".
9037:
8544:DOMESTIC AFFAIRS: Twenty-Sixth Amendment
8522:United States Government Printing Office
8269:Delaware: March 23, 1971 (4:51 p.m. EST)
770:
12484:Women's Rights National Historical Park
11212:National Voter Registration Act of 1993
11168:Title I of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
9331:"Legislature Ratifies 18-Year-Old Vote"
9277:
9275:
9273:
8715:University of California, Santa Barbara
8438:(1870, extending vote to non-white men)
12702:
12161:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign
11449:United States Virgin Islands residents
9208:"State Cries 'Foul' In Ratifying Race"
9146:from the original on January 20, 2020.
9022:
9011:Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age
8998:Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age
8985:Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age
8972:Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age
8959:Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age
8946:Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age
8855:
8844:Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age
8831:Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age
8702:Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age
8615:Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age
8574:Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age
8561:Amendment XXVI Lowering the Voting Age
8500:The National WWII Museum | New Orleans
782:
624:lowered the military draft age to 18.
12202:Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872–1873)
12017:International Woman Suffrage Alliance
11651:
10993:
9447:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8625:
8623:
8448:Representation of the People Act 1969
684:
12555:"The March of the Women" (1910 song)
12283:List of suffragists and suffragettes
12146:Women's Coronation Procession (1911)
11042:House Electors Qualifications Clause
9270:
955:
10931:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
10458:Incorporation of the Bill of Rights
9390:from the original on April 29, 2023
9234:"18-Year-Old Vote In - Ohio Does It
8646:10.18574/nyu/9781479870011.003.0011
13:
12525:National Voting Rights Museum (US)
12489:Women's Suffrage National Monument
12305:Historiography of the Suffragettes
12259:Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)
11439:Northern Mariana Islands residents
11021:Voting rights in the United States
10022:Drafting and ratification timeline
9767:District of Columbia Voting Rights
9405:
9114:Hronika međunarodnih događaja 1971
8620:
8541:
775:The Twenty-sixth Amendment in the
320:Drafting and ratification timeline
14:
12741:
12417:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial
11200:Federal Voting Assistance Program
9475:Constitution of the United States
9427:
9163:Schamdeke, John, and Jack Nolan.
8810:LII / Legal Information Institute
8383:Administrator of General Services
8239:U.S. Senate president pro tempore
564:Conscription in the United States
526:subsequently held in the case of
12568:"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song)
12366:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument
12212:Woman Suffrage Procession (1913)
12182:Declaration of Sentiments (1848)
11607:Ranked-choice voting in the U.S.
11524:Women's poll tax repeal movement
9878:Convention to propose amendments
7317:William Anderson (naval officer)
959:
431:
419:
407:
42:
12381:Kate Sheppard National Memorial
12141:Battle of Downing Street (1910)
11784:1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act
11151:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
11069:Privileges or Immunities Clause
9372:
9358:The American Presidency Project
9346:
9300:
9201:
9190:"State Ratifies Vote Amendment"
9132:
9112:Milutin Tomanović, ed. (1972).
9096:
9085:
9076:
9061:
9046:
9031:
9016:
9003:
8990:
8977:
8964:
8951:
8938:
8908:
8883:
8849:
8836:
8823:
8798:
8785:
8761:
8738:
8733:Public Papers of the Presidents
8725:
8707:
8694:
8668:De Schweinitz, Rebecca (2009).
8661:
8640:, NYU Press, pp. 209–236,
8587:Public Papers of the Presidents
8422:43. South Dakota: March 4, 2014
7351:Ed Jones (Tennessee politician)
12192:Ohio Women's Convention (1850)
12177:Seneca Falls Convention (1848)
11429:District of Columbia residents
11359:Multiple non-transferable vote
11282:Voter registration in the U.S.
11227:Election Assistance Commission
11047:Congressional Elections Clause
10493:Separation of church and state
9339:, March 24, 1971, pages 1 and
9312:Bowling Green Sentinel-Tribune
9216:, March 24, 1971, pages 1 and
9173:, March 24, 1971, pages 1 and
8607:
8592:
8579:
8566:
8535:
8514:
8488:
8460:
8341:South Carolina: April 28, 1971
109:Amendments to the Constitution
1:
11612:National Voting Rights Museum
11222:Help America Vote Act of 2002
9997:Virginia Ratifying Convention
9263:, July 1, 1971, pages 1A and
9040:The Christian Science Monitor
8454:
8444:(1920, women's right to vote)
8374:North Carolina: June 30, 1971
8344:West Virginia: April 28, 1971
8284:Massachusetts: March 24, 1971
733:
557:
12298:in majority-Muslim countries
12288:Timeline of women's suffrage
12227:Silent Sentinels (1917–1919)
12156:Open Christmas Letter (1914)
12105:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
11677:
11475:Timeline of women's suffrage
10958:National Constitution Center
10756:Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer
10055:Assemble and Petition Clause
8419:42. Georgia: October 4, 1971
8335:Pennsylvania: April 27, 1971
1220:William Vollie Alexander Jr.
7:
12668:New Zealand ten-dollar note
12335:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue)
12249:"Give Us the Ballot" (1957)
12187:Rochester Convention (1848)
11972:Constitutional amendments:
11758:Women's liberation movement
11529:History of direct democracy
11519:Selma to Montgomery marches
11262:Initiatives and referendums
10829:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
9883:State ratifying conventions
9820:Equal Opportunity to Govern
9815:Electoral College abolition
9742:Congressional Apportionment
9380:"Senate Joint Resolution 1"
9315:, July 2, 1971, front page.
9242:, July 1, 1971, front page.
9198:, March 24, 1971, page 14A.
9120:] (in Serbo-Croatian).
8429:
8347:New Hampshire: May 13, 1971
8247:U.S. Senate parliamentarian
8227:92nd United States Congress
7130:William Jennings Bryan Dorn
6402:William Edwin Minshall, Jr.
838:Twenty-sixth Amendment
375:Preamble and Articles I–VII
271:Congressional Apportionment
10:
12746:
12207:Suffrage Hikes (1912–1914)
11349:First-past-the-post voting
11119:U.S. Department of Justice
9213:Wilmington Evening Journal
8856:Tokaji, Daniel P. (2006).
8413:40. Virginia: July 8, 1971
8410:39. Oklahoma: July 1, 1971
8353:Rhode Island: May 27, 1971
8329:California: April 19, 1971
8255:Government Printing Office
8225:Having been passed by the
8221:Ratification by the states
5229:Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal
4634:Richard Howard Ichord, Jr.
2461:Robert Grier Stephens, Jr.
786:
561:
509:United States Armed Forces
486:United States Constitution
12715:1971 in American politics
12675:(2020 U.S. commemorative)
12538:
12512:
12494:International Women's Day
12271:
12169:
12113:
12012:
12005:
11766:
11685:
11537:
11485:Woman Suffrage Procession
11457:
11376:
11341:
11295:
11244:
11237:
11173:Voting Rights Act of 1965
11109:
11027:
10916:
10888:
10868:
10847:
10816:
10790:
10769:
10743:
10707:
10656:
10625:
10609:
10588:
10567:
10546:
10530:
10521:
10400:
10282:Privileges and Immunities
10095:Congressional enforcement
10030:
10017:Rhode Island ratification
9908:Articles of Confederation
9895:
9873:
9850:Parental Rights amendment
9775:
9732:
9657:
9629:
9608:
9545:
9541:
9532:
9481:
8589:, January 7, 1954, p. 22.
8416:41. Wyoming: July 8, 1971
8326:Louisiana: April 17, 1971
8302:New Jersey: April 3, 1971
5484:Jonathan Brewster Bingham
4600:William Raleigh Hull, Jr.
1001:
993:
939:
846:
843:
831:
767:Proposal and ratification
652:Voting Rights Act of 1965
356:Reconstruction Amendments
12578:Women's suffrage in film
12549:The Women's Marseillaise
12437:Suffragette Handkerchief
12315:Women's rights activists
12095:Hong Kong 1 July marches
11424:American Samoa residents
11163:Civil Rights Act of 1960
11146:Civil Rights Act of 1957
10513:Unitary executive theory
10287:Privileges or Immunities
10002:New York Circular Letter
9992:Massachusetts Compromise
9384:South Dakota Legislature
8905: (1970), pp. 188–121
8735:, June 22, 1970, p. 512.
8365:Wisconsin: June 22, 1971
8332:Colorado: April 27, 1971
8290:Arkansas: March 30, 1971
4889:Peter Frelinghuysen, Jr.
824:House of Representatives
414:United States portal
24:This article is part of
12679:2020 US ten-dollar bill
12663:Susan B. Anthony dollar
12600:Not for Ourselves Alone
12222:Suffrage Special (1916)
12151:Great Pilgrimage (1913)
12100:2014 Hong Kong protests
11698:Right to run for office
11129:Enforcement Act of 1870
11064:Equal Protection Clause
10433:Dormant Commerce Clause
10277:Presidential succession
10012:Fayetteville Convention
10007:Hillsborough Convention
9943:Three-fifths Compromise
9923:Philadelphia Convention
9913:Mount Vernon Conference
9800:Campaign finance reform
9170:Wilmington Morning News
8368:Illinois: June 29, 1971
8362:Missouri: June 14, 1971
8323:Vermont: April 16, 1971
8314:Maryland: April 8, 1971
8308:Michigan: April 7, 1971
8299:Nebraska: April 2, 1971
8287:Montana: March 29, 1971
6079:William Moore McCulloch
4838:Charles W. Sandman, Jr.
4804:James Colgate Cleveland
1254:John Paul Hammerschmidt
1033:William Louis Dickinson
818:On March 10, 1971, the
697:Equal Protection Clause
536:
12346:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
11995:1965 Voting Rights Act
11134:Second Enforcement Act
10596:William Samuel Johnson
10468:Nondelegation doctrine
10040:Admission to the Union
9987:Anti-Federalist Papers
9938:Connecticut Compromise
8721:. presidency.ucsb.edu.
8585:Dwight D. Eisenhower,
8404:
8371:Alabama: June 30, 1971
8356:New York: June 2, 1971
8317:Indiana: April 8, 1971
8281:Hawaii: March 24, 1971
8065:Vernon Wallace Thomson
7640:Richard Crawford White
7589:Graham B. Purcell, Jr.
6725:Edward G. Biester, Jr.
6062:Charles W. Whalen, Jr.
4583:Richard Walker Bolling
4124:Elford Albin Cederberg
4056:Charles E. Chamberlain
1101:John Hall Buchanan Jr.
997:on the 26th Amendment
779:
665:
650:proposed amending the
554:
478:Twenty-sixth Amendment
12327:Belmont–Paul Monument
12254:Freedom Summer (1964)
12131:Women's Sunday (1908)
11587:Elections in the U.S.
11444:Puerto Rico residents
11183:covered jurisdictions
10803:Richard Dobbs Spaight
10272:Presidential Electors
10247:Original Jurisdiction
10187:Full Faith and Credit
10060:Assistance of Counsel
9981:The Federalist Papers
9810:Crittenden Compromise
9329:Morse, Charles F. J.
8399:
8350:Arizona: May 14, 1971
8338:Texas: April 27, 1971
8311:Alaska: April 8, 1971
8305:Kansas: April 7, 1971
8293:Idaho: March 30, 1971
7963:Harley Orrin Staggers
6623:Robert N. C. Nix, Sr.
4770:Walter S. Baring, Jr.
3852:Michael J. Harrington
2359:Benjamin B. Blackburn
774:
660:
622:Franklin D. Roosevelt
541:
396:Unratified Amendments
263:Unratified Amendments
52:Preamble and Articles
12710:1971 in American law
12592:Shoulder to Shoulder
12561:The Mother of Us All
12504:Women's Equality Day
12499:Susan B. Anthony Day
12353:Suffragette Memorial
11958:District of Columbia
11728:Non-resident citizen
10972:A More Perfect Union
10948:Constitution Gardens
10869:Convention Secretary
10531:Convention President
10503:Symmetric federalism
10498:Separation of powers
10232:Necessary and Proper
10227:Natural-born citizen
10172:Freedom of the Press
10110:Copyright and Patent
10100:Contingent Elections
9918:Annapolis Convention
8829:Graham, Fred P., in
8806:"Oregon v. Mitchell"
8468:"The 26th Amendment"
8359:Oregon: June 4, 1971
8320:Maine: April 9, 1971
8296:Iowa: March 30, 1971
6878:Herman T. Schneebeli
6708:Lawrence G. Williams
6674:William J. Green III
6232:Charles Adams Mosher
6147:Jackson Edward Betts
5892:L. Richardson Preyer
5824:Lawrence H. Fountain
5807:Walter B. Jones, Sr.
5127:James R. Grover, Jr.
4022:J. Edward Hutchinson
1747:Alphonzo E. Bell Jr.
1730:Barry Goldwater, Jr.
1594:Chester E. Holifield
1373:William S. Mailliard
973:adding missing items
706:Katzenbach v. Morgan
701:Fourteenth Amendment
593:Dwight D. Eisenhower
36:of the United States
12459:Hunger Strike Medal
12136:Black Friday (1910)
10979:Worldwide influence
10720:Gunning Bedford Jr.
10448:Executive privilege
10428:Criminal sentencing
10351:Title of Nobility (
10342:Taxing and Spending
10242:Oath or Affirmation
10202:House Apportionment
10065:Case or Controversy
9948:Committee of Detail
9840:"Liberty" amendment
9805:Christian amendment
9415:. Heath Hen, 2020.
9239:Cincinnati Enquirer
9195:Minneapolis Tribune
9070:The Chicago Tribune
9055:The Washington Post
8542:Vaughn, Vanessa E.
8476:. November 27, 2019
8377:Ohio: June 30, 1971
8082:Clement J. Zablocki
7861:Julia Butler Hansen
7065:Fernand St. Germain
6827:William S. Moorhead
5042:Dominick V. Daniels
5025:Cornelius Gallagher
4736:John Y. McCollister
4617:Durward Gorham Hall
2903:William L. Springer
2308:George Elliot Hagan
1135:Robert E. Jones Jr.
783:Passage by Congress
756:James J. Kilpatrick
438:Politics portal
389:Amendments XI–XXVII
12602:(1999 documentary)
12469:Suffrage jewellery
11693:Universal suffrage
11632:Voter registration
11508:Give Us the Ballot
11404:Transgender people
11308:Grandfather clause
11272:Provisional ballot
10633:William Livingston
10617:Alexander Hamilton
10423:Criminal procedure
10418:Constitutional law
10353:Foreign Emoluments
10317:State of the Union
10302:Self-Incrimination
10292:Recess appointment
10085:Compulsory Process
9747:Titles of Nobility
9260:Charlotte Observer
9142:. March 23, 1971.
9025:The New York Times
8891:Oregon v. Mitchell
8865:Alabama Law Review
8749:Oregon v. Mitchell
8502:. October 28, 2020
8237:), minutes before
8167:Glenn Robert Davis
8116:William A. Steiger
8048:Robert Kastenmeier
7980:John M. Slack, Jr.
7810:Robert T. Stafford
7521:Jack Bascom Brooks
7504:Robert C. Eckhardt
6997:Joseph P. Vigorito
6912:George A. Goodling
6606:William A. Barrett
6589:John R. Dellenback
6249:John F. Seiberling
6198:J. William Stanton
6181:Clarence E. Miller
6028:William J. Keating
5841:David N. Henderson
5790:Thaddeus J. Dulski
5773:Henry P. Smith III
5586:Samuel S. Stratton
5433:William Fitts Ryan
4923:William B. Widnall
4651:William L. Hungate
4566:William J. Randall
4532:James W. Symington
4464:Charles H. Griffin
4260:William Broomfield
3498:Patrick T. Caffery
3345:Frank Stubblefield
3243:William J. Scherle
3124:Andrew Jacobs, Jr.
2784:Charlotte Thompson
2614:John C. Kluczynski
2444:Phillip M. Landrum
2427:W. S. Stuckey, Jr.
2138:Charles E. Bennett
1934:Donald G. Brotzman
1883:Lionel Van Deerlin
1696:Charles E. Wiggins
971:; you can help by
802:Oregon v. Mitchell
780:
723:Oregon v. Mitchell
686:Oregon v. Mitchell
678:Oregon v. Mitchell
605:state legislatures
597:State of the Union
529:Oregon v. Mitchell
300:D.C. Voting Rights
278:Titles of Nobility
12697:
12696:
12608:Iron Jawed Angels
12530:Umbrella Movement
12474:Suffragette penny
12388:Millicent Fawcett
12359:Portrait Monument
12267:
12266:
12121:WSPU march (1906)
11938:African Americans
11856:Spain (Civil War,
11748:Compulsory voting
11645:
11644:
11592:Electoral College
11414:African Americans
11372:
11371:
11364:One man, one vote
11333:Voter suppression
10987:
10986:
10953:Constitution Week
10938:Independence Mall
10926:National Archives
10884:
10883:
10699:Gouverneur Morris
10684:Thomas Fitzsimons
10664:Benjamin Franklin
10538:George Washington
10438:Enumerated powers
10413:Concurrent powers
10408:Balance of powers
10237:No Religious Test
10177:Freedom of Speech
9968:Independence Hall
9891:
9890:
9795:Bricker amendment
9728:
9727:
9421:978-1-7354-9300-8
9411:Caplan, Sheri J.
8920:Annenberg Learner
8791:Neale, Thomas H.
8747:"Majority Rules:
8679:978-0-8078-3235-6
8655:978-1-4798-7001-1
8242:Allen J. Ellender
8216:
8215:
7708:Henry B. González
7674:Robert Dale Price
7606:John Andrew Young
6980:Albert W. Johnson
6895:Robert J. Corbett
6861:Edwin D. Eshleman
6810:Lawrence Coughlin
6793:J. Irving Whalley
6521:John Newbold Camp
6334:Charles J. Carney
5858:Nick Galifianakis
5739:James F. Hastings
5654:Howard W. Robison
5314:Bertram L. Podell
5212:Joseph P. Addabbo
5093:Harold L. Runnels
5076:Manuel Lujan, Jr.
5008:Florence P. Dwyer
4906:Edwin B. Forsythe
4515:William Clay, Sr.
4498:William M. Colmer
3869:Torbert Macdonald
3835:F. Bradford Morse
3311:Garner E. Shriver
3209:Neal Edward Smith
2920:George E. Shipley
2767:John N. Erlenborn
2699:Harold R. Collier
2631:George W. Collins
2376:Fletcher Thompson
1985:William R. Cotter
1968:Wayne N. Aspinall
1781:Charles H. Wilson
1679:John H. Rousselot
1560:Glenn M. Anderson
1492:Charles M. Teague
1305:Harold T. Johnson
1288:Donald H. Clausen
1169:John Jacob Rhodes
1050:George W. Andrews
989:
988:
949:
948:
777:National Archives
646:In 1970, Senator
620:, when President
586:Eleanor Roosevelt
520:Voting Rights Act
474:
473:
12737:
12730:History of youth
12520:Age of candidacy
12453:Holloway Jingles
12427:Pankhurst Centre
12398:(2008 sculpture)
12321:Leser v. Garnett
12126:Mud March (1907)
12010:
12009:
11943:Native Americans
11753:Disfranchisement
11672:
11665:
11658:
11649:
11648:
11602:Electoral system
11597:Electoral reform
11572:Disfranchisement
11560:Native Americans
11550:Campaign finance
11495:U.S. suffragists
11490:Silent Sentinels
11419:Native Americans
11242:
11241:
11139:Ku Klux Klan Act
11124:Enforcement Acts
11014:
11007:
11000:
10991:
10990:
10943:Constitution Day
10834:Charles Pinckney
10643:William Paterson
10575:Nathaniel Gorham
10528:
10527:
10307:Speech or Debate
10135:Equal Protection
9845:Ludlow amendment
9830:Flag Desecration
9825:Federal Marriage
9790:Blaine amendment
9752:Corwin Amendment
9543:
9542:
9539:
9538:
9468:
9461:
9454:
9445:
9444:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9395:
9376:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9365:
9350:
9344:
9336:Hartford Courant
9327:
9316:
9304:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9293:
9287:
9279:
9268:
9252:
9243:
9230:
9221:
9205:
9199:
9187:
9178:
9161:
9148:
9147:
9136:
9130:
9129:
9109:
9103:
9100:
9094:
9093:
9089:
9083:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9065:
9059:
9058:
9050:
9044:
9043:
9035:
9029:
9028:
9020:
9014:
9007:
9001:
8994:
8988:
8981:
8975:
8968:
8962:
8955:
8949:
8942:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8922:. Archived from
8912:
8906:
8887:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8876:
8862:
8853:
8847:
8840:
8834:
8827:
8821:
8820:
8818:
8816:
8802:
8796:
8789:
8783:
8765:
8759:
8758:
8742:
8736:
8729:
8723:
8722:
8711:
8705:
8698:
8692:
8691:
8665:
8659:
8658:
8633:
8618:
8611:
8605:
8604:
8596:
8590:
8583:
8577:
8570:
8564:
8557:
8548:
8547:
8539:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8518:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8507:
8492:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8481:
8464:
7793:Sherman P. Lloyd
7623:Kika de la Garza
7555:William R. Poage
7419:James M. Collins
7249:John Duncan, Sr.
7198:Frank E. Denholm
7181:John L. McMillan
7164:Thomas S. Gettys
7031:Thomas E. Morgan
6946:John Herman Dent
6929:Joseph M. Gaydos
6759:Joseph M. McDade
6742:John H. Ware III
6419:Walter E. Powell
6351:James V. Stanton
6300:John M. Ashbrook
6215:Samuel L. Devine
6164:Thomas L. Ashley
6045:Donald D. Clancy
5943:Charles R. Jonas
5637:Alexander Pirnie
5620:Robert C. McEwen
5603:Carleton J. King
5569:Hamilton Fish IV
5450:James H. Scheuer
5297:Shirley Chisholm
5246:James J. Delaney
5059:Edward J. Patten
4685:Richard G. Shoup
4481:Sonny Montgomery
4430:Thomas Abernethy
4362:Donald M. Fraser
4277:Jack H. McDonald
4243:Martha Griffiths
3920:Margaret Heckler
3903:Louise Day Hicks
3617:William Hathaway
3464:F. Edward HĂ©bert
2835:Robert H. Michel
2818:Leslie C. Arends
2801:John B. Anderson
2665:Dan Rostenkowski
2580:Morgan F. Murphy
2512:James A. McClure
2257:J. Herbert Burke
2036:Stewart McKinney
2002:Robert H. Steele
1832:Richard T. Hanna
1764:Edward R. Roybal
1628:Augustus Hawkins
1407:George P. Miller
1007:
991:
990:
984:
981:
963:
962:
956:
945:
944:
908:
889:
841:
829:
828:
811:
807:
695:argued that the
511:, primarily the
503:held during the
466:
459:
452:
436:
435:
424:
423:
412:
411:
410:
46:
21:
20:
12745:
12744:
12740:
12739:
12738:
12736:
12735:
12734:
12700:
12699:
12698:
12693:
12658:(upcoming film)
12584:Votes for Women
12540:
12534:
12508:
12447:Holloway brooch
12442:Holloway banner
12273:
12263:
12232:Night of Terror
12165:
12109:
12001:
11762:
11681:
11676:
11646:
11641:
11533:
11453:
11368:
11337:
11303:Electoral fraud
11291:
11287:Voting in space
11277:Recall election
11252:Absentee ballot
11233:
11111:
11105:
11029:
11023:
11018:
10988:
10983:
10918:
10912:
10880:
10876:William Jackson
10864:
10860:Abraham Baldwin
10843:
10812:
10808:Hugh Williamson
10786:
10765:
10739:
10730:Richard Bassett
10703:
10689:Jared Ingersoll
10652:
10648:Jonathan Dayton
10621:
10605:
10584:
10563:
10559:Nicholas Gilman
10542:
10517:
10483:Reserved powers
10463:Judicial review
10396:
10192:General Welfare
10115:Double Jeopardy
10026:
9953:List of Framers
9933:New Jersey Plan
9887:
9869:
9865:Victims' Rights
9785:Balanced budget
9771:
9724:
9653:
9625:
9604:
9528:
9477:
9472:
9430:
9408:
9406:Further reading
9403:
9393:
9391:
9378:
9377:
9373:
9363:
9361:
9352:
9351:
9347:
9328:
9319:
9305:
9301:
9291:
9289:
9285:
9281:
9280:
9271:
9253:
9246:
9232:Wheat, Warren.
9231:
9224:
9206:
9202:
9188:
9181:
9162:
9151:
9138:
9137:
9133:
9128:. p. 2608.
9110:
9106:
9101:
9097:
9091:
9090:
9086:
9081:
9077:
9067:
9066:
9062:
9051:
9047:
9036:
9032:
9021:
9017:
9008:
9004:
8995:
8991:
8982:
8978:
8969:
8965:
8956:
8952:
8943:
8939:
8929:
8927:
8926:on June 8, 2019
8914:
8913:
8909:
8888:
8884:
8874:
8872:
8860:
8854:
8850:
8841:
8837:
8828:
8824:
8814:
8812:
8804:
8803:
8799:
8790:
8786:
8766:
8762:
8743:
8739:
8731:Richard Nixon,
8730:
8726:
8712:
8708:
8699:
8695:
8680:
8666:
8662:
8656:
8634:
8621:
8612:
8608:
8599:
8597:
8593:
8584:
8580:
8571:
8567:
8558:
8551:
8540:
8536:
8528:
8519:
8515:
8505:
8503:
8494:
8493:
8489:
8479:
8477:
8466:
8465:
8461:
8457:
8432:
8223:
8218:
8217:
8209:
8192:
8175:
8158:
8141:
8124:
8107:
8090:
8073:
8056:
8039:
8022:
8005:
7988:
7971:
7954:
7937:
7920:
7903:
7886:
7869:
7852:
7835:
7818:
7801:
7784:
7767:
7750:
7742:Robert R. Casey
7733:
7716:
7699:
7691:George H. Mahon
7682:
7665:
7648:
7631:
7614:
7597:
7580:
7563:
7546:
7529:
7512:
7495:
7478:
7461:
7444:
7427:
7410:
7393:
7376:
7359:
7342:
7325:
7308:
7291:
7274:
7257:
7240:
7223:
7206:
7189:
7172:
7155:
7138:
7121:
7105:
7090:
7073:
7056:
7048:James G. Fulton
7039:
7022:
7005:
6988:
6971:
6954:
6937:
6920:
6903:
6886:
6869:
6852:
6835:
6818:
6801:
6784:
6767:
6750:
6733:
6716:
6699:
6682:
6665:
6648:
6631:
6614:
6597:
6580:
6563:
6546:
6529:
6512:
6495:
6478:
6461:
6444:
6427:
6410:
6393:
6376:
6359:
6342:
6325:
6308:
6291:
6274:
6257:
6240:
6223:
6206:
6189:
6172:
6155:
6138:
6121:
6104:
6087:
6070:
6053:
6036:
6019:
6002:
5985:
5968:
5951:
5934:
5917:
5900:
5883:
5866:
5849:
5832:
5815:
5798:
5781:
5764:
5747:
5730:
5713:
5696:
5688:James M. Hanley
5679:
5662:
5645:
5628:
5611:
5594:
5577:
5560:
5543:
5526:
5518:Peter A. Peyser
5509:
5492:
5475:
5458:
5441:
5424:
5407:
5390:
5373:
5356:
5339:
5322:
5305:
5288:
5280:Frank J. Brasco
5271:
5254:
5237:
5220:
5203:
5195:Seymour Halpern
5186:
5169:
5152:
5144:Lester L. Wolff
5135:
5118:
5101:
5084:
5067:
5050:
5033:
5016:
4999:
4982:
4974:Peter W. Rodino
4965:
4957:Henry Helstoski
4948:
4931:
4914:
4897:
4880:
4863:
4855:James J. Howard
4846:
4829:
4812:
4795:
4778:
4761:
4744:
4727:
4710:
4693:
4676:
4659:
4642:
4625:
4608:
4591:
4574:
4557:
4549:Leonor Sullivan
4540:
4523:
4506:
4489:
4472:
4455:
4438:
4421:
4404:
4396:Robert Bergland
4387:
4370:
4353:
4336:
4319:
4302:
4285:
4268:
4251:
4234:
4217:
4209:William D. Ford
4200:
4183:
4166:
4158:James G. O'Hara
4149:
4132:
4115:
4107:Guy Vander Jagt
4098:
4090:R. James Harvey
4081:
4064:
4047:
4030:
4013:
3996:
3979:
3962:
3945:
3928:
3911:
3894:
3877:
3860:
3843:
3826:
3809:
3792:
3775:
3767:Silvio O. Conte
3758:
3741:
3733:Parren Mitchell
3724:
3707:
3690:
3673:
3656:
3640:
3625:
3608:
3591:
3574:
3557:
3540:
3523:
3506:
3489:
3472:
3455:
3447:Carl D. Perkins
3438:
3421:
3404:
3387:
3370:
3362:William Natcher
3353:
3336:
3319:
3302:
3285:
3268:
3251:
3234:
3217:
3200:
3183:
3166:
3149:
3132:
3115:
3107:David W. Dennis
3098:
3090:Lee H. Hamilton
3081:
3064:
3047:
3039:William G. Bray
3030:
3013:
3005:J. Edward Roush
2996:
2979:
2962:
2945:
2928:
2911:
2894:
2886:Kenneth J. Gray
2877:
2860:
2843:
2826:
2809:
2792:
2775:
2758:
2741:
2724:
2707:
2690:
2682:Sidney R. Yates
2673:
2656:
2639:
2622:
2605:
2588:
2571:
2554:
2537:
2529:Orval H. Hansen
2520:
2503:
2486:
2478:Spark Matsunaga
2469:
2452:
2435:
2418:
2401:
2384:
2367:
2350:
2333:
2316:
2299:
2282:
2265:
2248:
2231:
2214:
2197:
2180:
2172:Louis Frey, Jr.
2163:
2146:
2129:
2112:
2095:
2078:
2061:
2053:John S. Monagan
2044:
2027:
2010:
1993:
1976:
1959:
1942:
1925:
1908:
1891:
1874:
1857:
1849:John G. Schmitz
1840:
1823:
1806:
1789:
1772:
1755:
1738:
1721:
1704:
1687:
1670:
1653:
1645:James C. Corman
1636:
1619:
1602:
1585:
1568:
1551:
1534:
1517:
1500:
1483:
1466:
1449:
1432:
1415:
1398:
1381:
1364:
1347:
1330:
1313:
1296:
1279:
1262:
1245:
1228:
1211:
1194:
1177:
1160:
1143:
1126:
1109:
1092:
1075:
1058:
1041:
1024:
1005:
995:Roll call votes
985:
979:
976:
960:
953:
952:Vote By Members
942:
940:
906:
887:
839:
837:
832:
809:
805:
791:
785:
769:
763:respectively).
736:
689:
570:
560:
555:
539:
470:
430:
418:
408:
406:
360:
304:
260:
259:
103:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12743:
12733:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12717:
12712:
12695:
12694:
12692:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12676:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12652:
12651:(2022 musical)
12644:
12643:(2018 musical)
12636:
12628:
12620:
12612:
12604:
12596:
12588:
12580:
12575:
12573:Suffrage plays
12570:
12565:
12557:
12552:
12544:
12542:
12536:
12535:
12533:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12516:
12514:
12510:
12509:
12507:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12407:
12400:
12396:Great Petition
12392:
12384:
12377:
12369:
12362:
12355:
12350:
12342:
12337:
12333:Rise up, Women
12329:
12324:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12301:
12300:
12295:
12285:
12279:
12277:
12269:
12268:
12265:
12264:
12262:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12240:
12239:
12237:Prison Special
12234:
12224:
12219:
12217:Suffrage Torch
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12173:
12171:
12167:
12166:
12164:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12117:
12115:
12111:
12110:
12108:
12107:
12102:
12097:
12092:
12091:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12030:
12025:
12013:
12007:
12003:
12002:
12000:
11999:
11998:
11997:
11992:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11925:
11924:
11923:
11922:
11921:
11916:
11911:
11903:
11902:
11901:
11896:
11891:
11889:Cayman Islands
11879:United Kingdom
11876:
11871:
11866:
11861:
11853:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11828:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11808:
11803:
11798:
11797:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11776:
11770:
11768:
11764:
11763:
11761:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11689:
11687:
11683:
11682:
11675:
11674:
11667:
11660:
11652:
11643:
11642:
11640:
11639:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11563:
11562:
11552:
11547:
11541:
11539:
11535:
11534:
11532:
11531:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11514:Freedom Summer
11511:
11504:
11503:
11502:
11492:
11487:
11482:
11480:Suffrage Hikes
11477:
11472:
11467:
11461:
11459:
11455:
11454:
11452:
11451:
11446:
11441:
11436:
11434:Guam residents
11431:
11426:
11421:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11386:
11380:
11378:
11374:
11373:
11370:
11369:
11367:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11354:Gerrymandering
11351:
11345:
11343:
11339:
11338:
11336:
11335:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11310:
11305:
11299:
11297:
11293:
11292:
11290:
11289:
11284:
11279:
11274:
11269:
11264:
11259:
11254:
11248:
11246:
11239:
11235:
11234:
11232:
11231:
11230:
11229:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11208:
11207:
11202:
11192:
11187:
11186:
11185:
11180:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11159:
11158:
11153:
11143:
11142:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11121:
11115:
11113:
11107:
11106:
11104:
11103:
11101:26th Amendment
11098:
11096:24th Amendment
11093:
11091:23rd Amendment
11088:
11086:19th Amendment
11083:
11081:17th Amendment
11078:
11076:15th Amendment
11073:
11072:
11071:
11066:
11059:14th Amendment
11056:
11051:
11050:
11049:
11044:
11033:
11031:
11028:Constitutional
11025:
11024:
11017:
11016:
11009:
11002:
10994:
10985:
10984:
10982:
10981:
10976:
10968:
10960:
10955:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10935:
10934:
10933:
10922:
10920:
10914:
10913:
10911:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10892:
10890:
10886:
10885:
10882:
10881:
10879:
10878:
10872:
10870:
10866:
10865:
10863:
10862:
10857:
10851:
10849:
10845:
10844:
10842:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10820:
10818:
10817:South Carolina
10814:
10813:
10811:
10810:
10805:
10800:
10798:William Blount
10794:
10792:
10791:North Carolina
10788:
10787:
10785:
10784:
10779:
10773:
10771:
10767:
10766:
10764:
10763:
10761:Daniel Carroll
10758:
10753:
10747:
10745:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10725:John Dickinson
10722:
10717:
10711:
10709:
10705:
10704:
10702:
10701:
10696:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10669:Thomas Mifflin
10666:
10660:
10658:
10654:
10653:
10651:
10650:
10645:
10640:
10638:David Brearley
10635:
10629:
10627:
10623:
10622:
10620:
10619:
10613:
10611:
10607:
10606:
10604:
10603:
10598:
10592:
10590:
10586:
10585:
10583:
10582:
10577:
10571:
10569:
10565:
10564:
10562:
10561:
10556:
10550:
10548:
10544:
10543:
10541:
10540:
10534:
10532:
10525:
10519:
10518:
10516:
10515:
10510:
10508:Taxation power
10505:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10453:Implied powers
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10404:
10402:
10401:Interpretation
10398:
10397:
10395:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10297:Recommendation
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10182:Fugitive Slave
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10152:
10150:Excessive Bail
10147:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10082:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10050:Appropriations
10047:
10042:
10036:
10034:
10028:
10027:
10025:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9977:
9976:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9899:
9897:
9893:
9892:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9885:
9880:
9874:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9867:
9862:
9860:Single subject
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9781:
9779:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9738:
9736:
9730:
9729:
9726:
9725:
9723:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9661:
9659:
9655:
9654:
9652:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9635:
9633:
9631:Reconstruction
9627:
9626:
9624:
9623:
9618:
9612:
9610:
9606:
9605:
9603:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9551:
9549:
9547:Bill of Rights
9536:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9485:
9483:
9479:
9478:
9471:
9470:
9463:
9456:
9448:
9442:
9441:
9436:
9429:
9428:External links
9426:
9425:
9424:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9401:
9371:
9345:
9317:
9299:
9269:
9244:
9222:
9200:
9179:
9149:
9131:
9104:
9095:
9084:
9075:
9060:
9057:. pp. A2.
9045:
9030:
9015:
9002:
8989:
8976:
8963:
8950:
8937:
8907:
8882:
8848:
8835:
8822:
8797:
8784:
8760:
8737:
8724:
8706:
8693:
8678:
8660:
8654:
8638:Age in America
8619:
8606:
8591:
8578:
8565:
8549:
8534:
8513:
8487:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8445:
8439:
8431:
8428:
8424:
8423:
8420:
8417:
8414:
8411:
8379:
8378:
8375:
8372:
8369:
8366:
8363:
8360:
8357:
8354:
8351:
8348:
8345:
8342:
8339:
8336:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8324:
8321:
8318:
8315:
8312:
8309:
8306:
8303:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8291:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8273:
8270:
8267:
8259:George Wallace
8222:
8219:
8214:
8213:
8210:
8205:
8203:
8197:
8196:
8193:
8188:
8186:
8184:Alvin O'Konski
8180:
8179:
8176:
8171:
8169:
8163:
8162:
8159:
8154:
8152:
8150:John W. Byrnes
8146:
8145:
8142:
8137:
8135:
8129:
8128:
8125:
8120:
8118:
8112:
8111:
8108:
8103:
8101:
8099:Henry S. Reuss
8095:
8094:
8091:
8086:
8084:
8078:
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7938:
7933:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7921:
7916:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7904:
7899:
7897:
7891:
7890:
7887:
7882:
7880:
7878:Mike McCormack
7874:
7873:
7870:
7865:
7863:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7848:
7846:
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7839:
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7819:
7814:
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7703:
7700:
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7618:
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7608:
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7591:
7585:
7584:
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7506:
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7472:
7470:Olin E. Teague
7466:
7465:
7462:
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7398:
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7394:
7389:
7387:
7381:
7380:
7377:
7372:
7370:
7368:Dan Kuykendall
7364:
7363:
7360:
7355:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7343:
7338:
7336:
7330:
7329:
7326:
7321:
7319:
7313:
7312:
7309:
7304:
7302:
7300:Richard Fulton
7296:
7295:
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7287:
7285:
7279:
7278:
7275:
7270:
7268:
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7253:
7251:
7245:
7244:
7241:
7236:
7234:
7228:
7227:
7224:
7219:
7217:
7215:James Abourezk
7211:
7210:
7207:
7202:
7200:
7194:
7193:
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7117:
7115:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7101:
7099:
7095:
7094:
7091:
7086:
7084:
7082:Robert Tiernan
7078:
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7057:
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7050:
7044:
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7018:
7016:
7014:Frank M. Clark
7010:
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6984:
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6963:John P. Saylor
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6857:
6856:
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6844:Fred B. Rooney
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6657:Joshua Eilberg
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6642:
6640:James A. Byrne
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6266:Chalmers Wylie
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6202:
6200:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6185:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6168:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6151:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6134:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6122:
6117:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6100:
6098:
6092:
6091:
6088:
6083:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6066:
6064:
6058:
6057:
6054:
6049:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6037:
6032:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6015:
6013:
6011:Arthur A. Link
6007:
6006:
6003:
5998:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5981:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5964:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5947:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5930:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5913:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5896:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5879:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5862:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5845:
5843:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5828:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5816:
5811:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5794:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5777:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5760:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5743:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5726:
5724:
5722:Barber Conable
5718:
5717:
5714:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5692:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5675:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5658:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5641:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5624:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5607:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5590:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5578:
5573:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5556:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5539:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5522:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5505:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5488:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5471:
5469:
5467:Herman Badillo
5463:
5462:
5459:
5454:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5437:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5420:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5403:
5401:
5399:Charles Rangel
5395:
5394:
5391:
5386:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5369:
5367:
5365:John M. Murphy
5361:
5360:
5357:
5352:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5335:
5333:
5331:John J. Rooney
5327:
5326:
5323:
5318:
5316:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5301:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5284:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5263:Emanuel Celler
5259:
5258:
5255:
5250:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5233:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5199:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5182:
5180:
5178:Norman F. Lent
5174:
5173:
5170:
5165:
5163:
5161:John W. Wydler
5157:
5156:
5153:
5148:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5131:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5114:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5097:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5080:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5063:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5046:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5029:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5012:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4995:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4978:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4961:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4944:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4927:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4910:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4872:Frank Thompson
4868:
4867:
4864:
4859:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4842:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4825:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4808:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4791:
4789:
4787:Louis C. Wyman
4783:
4782:
4779:
4774:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4740:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4723:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4706:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4689:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4672:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4655:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4621:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4604:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4587:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4570:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4553:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4536:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4519:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4366:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4315:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4298:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4005:Garry E. Brown
4001:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3990:
3988:Marvin L. Esch
3984:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3954:Hastings Keith
3950:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3937:James A. Burke
3933:
3932:
3929:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3907:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3818:Harold Donohue
3814:
3813:
3810:
3805:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3788:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3699:Lawrence Hogan
3695:
3694:
3691:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3665:Edward Garmatz
3661:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3413:Tim Lee Carter
3409:
3408:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3379:Romano Mazzoli
3375:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3277:William R. Roy
3273:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3260:Keith Sebelius
3256:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3192:John Henry Kyl
3188:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3141:Fred Schwengel
3137:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2971:Earl Landgrebe
2967:
2966:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2733:Robert McClory
2729:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2716:Roman Pucinski
2712:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2648:Frank Annunzio
2644:
2643:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2563:Abner J. Mikva
2559:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2546:Ralph Metcalfe
2542:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2206:James A. Haley
2202:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1713:Thomas M. Rees
1709:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1662:Del M. Clawson
1658:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1611:H. Allen Smith
1607:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1526:John J. McFall
1522:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1458:Pete McCloskey
1454:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1441:Charles Gubser
1437:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1356:Phillip Burton
1352:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1339:Robert Leggett
1335:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1084:Walter Flowers
1080:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1003:
1002:Representative
999:
998:
987:
986:
966:
964:
954:
951:
950:
947:
946:
937:
936:
933:
931:
929:
925:
924:
921:
918:
915:
911:
910:
903:
900:
897:
893:
892:
883:
878:
873:
867:
866:
861:
855:
854:
852:
849:
848:
845:
842:
784:
781:
768:
765:
741:Emanuel Celler
735:
732:
688:
683:
667:Subsequently,
629:Lyndon Johnson
595:, in his 1954
578:Harley Kilgore
559:
556:
540:
538:
535:
501:military draft
482:Amendment XXVI
472:
471:
469:
468:
461:
454:
446:
443:
442:
441:
440:
428:
426:Law portal
416:
401:
400:
399:
398:
392:
391:
385:
384:
382:Amendments I–X
378:
377:
369:
368:
362:
361:
359:
358:
353:
351:Bill of Rights
347:
346:
341:
335:
334:
329:
323:
322:
316:
313:
312:
306:
305:
303:
302:
297:
291:
290:
285:
280:
274:
273:
267:
258:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
204:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
167:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
115:
112:
111:
105:
104:
102:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
65:
64:
63:
55:
54:
48:
47:
39:
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12742:
12731:
12728:
12726:
12723:
12721:
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12707:
12705:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12674:
12671:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12657:
12653:
12650:
12649:
12645:
12642:
12641:
12637:
12635:
12633:
12629:
12627:
12625:
12621:
12619:
12618:(2013 sitcom)
12617:
12613:
12611:
12609:
12605:
12603:
12601:
12597:
12595:
12594:(1974 series)
12593:
12589:
12587:
12585:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12562:
12558:
12556:
12553:
12550:
12546:
12545:
12543:
12537:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12517:
12515:
12511:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12454:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12412:
12408:
12406:
12405:
12401:
12399:
12397:
12393:
12391:
12389:
12385:
12383:
12382:
12378:
12376:
12374:
12370:
12368:
12367:
12363:
12361:
12360:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12347:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12334:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12322:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12299:
12296:
12294:
12291:
12290:
12289:
12286:
12284:
12281:
12280:
12278:
12276:
12270:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12229:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12174:
12172:
12168:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12118:
12116:
12112:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12014:
12011:
12008:
12004:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11987:
11983:
11979:
11975:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11930:
11929:
11928:United States
11926:
11920:
11917:
11915:
11912:
11910:
11907:
11906:
11904:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11886:
11885:
11882:
11881:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11841:Liechtenstein
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11781:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11771:
11769:
11765:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11738:Demeny voting
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11690:
11688:
11684:
11680:
11673:
11668:
11666:
11661:
11659:
11654:
11653:
11650:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11622:Secret ballot
11620:
11618:
11617:Redistricting
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11561:
11558:
11557:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11545:Ballot access
11543:
11542:
11540:
11536:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11509:
11505:
11501:
11498:
11497:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11462:
11460:
11456:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11442:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11381:
11379:
11375:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11346:
11344:
11342:Vote dilution
11340:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11328:Voter ID laws
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11313:Literacy test
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11300:
11298:
11294:
11288:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11267:Postal voting
11265:
11263:
11260:
11258:
11255:
11253:
11250:
11249:
11247:
11243:
11240:
11236:
11228:
11225:
11224:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11206:
11203:
11201:
11198:
11197:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11175:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11148:
11147:
11144:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11126:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11116:
11114:
11108:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11079:
11077:
11074:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11061:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11054:1st Amendment
11052:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11039:
11038:
11035:
11034:
11032:
11026:
11022:
11015:
11010:
11008:
11003:
11001:
10996:
10995:
10992:
10980:
10977:
10974:
10973:
10969:
10966:
10965:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10932:
10929:
10928:
10927:
10924:
10923:
10921:
10915:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10903:Jacob Shallus
10901:
10899:
10898:
10894:
10893:
10891:
10887:
10877:
10874:
10873:
10871:
10867:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10852:
10850:
10846:
10840:
10839:Pierce Butler
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10824:John Rutledge
10822:
10821:
10819:
10815:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10795:
10793:
10789:
10783:
10782:James Madison
10780:
10778:
10775:
10774:
10772:
10768:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10751:James McHenry
10749:
10748:
10746:
10742:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10712:
10710:
10706:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10679:George Clymer
10677:
10675:
10674:Robert Morris
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10661:
10659:
10655:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10630:
10628:
10624:
10618:
10615:
10614:
10612:
10608:
10602:
10601:Roger Sherman
10599:
10597:
10594:
10593:
10591:
10587:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10572:
10570:
10568:Massachusetts
10566:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10551:
10549:
10547:New Hampshire
10545:
10539:
10536:
10535:
10533:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10520:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10473:Plenary power
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10443:Equal footing
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10405:
10403:
10399:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10382:
10378:
10374:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10364:Trial by Jury
10362:
10360:
10357:
10354:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10217:Ineligibility
10215:
10213:
10212:Import-Export
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10167:Free Exercise
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10157:
10156:Ex Post Facto
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10140:Establishment
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10090:Confrontation
10088:
10086:
10083:
10081:
10078:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10037:
10035:
10033:
10029:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9982:
9978:
9974:
9973:Syng inkstand
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9928:Virginia Plan
9926:
9925:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9894:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9875:
9872:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9855:School Prayer
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9782:
9780:
9778:
9774:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9731:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9662:
9660:
9656:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9632:
9628:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9613:
9611:
9607:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9544:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9531:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9486:
9484:
9480:
9476:
9469:
9464:
9462:
9457:
9455:
9450:
9449:
9446:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9431:
9422:
9418:
9414:
9410:
9409:
9389:
9385:
9381:
9375:
9359:
9355:
9349:
9342:
9338:
9337:
9332:
9326:
9324:
9322:
9314:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9284:
9278:
9276:
9274:
9266:
9262:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9249:
9241:
9240:
9235:
9229:
9227:
9219:
9215:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9197:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9184:
9176:
9172:
9171:
9166:
9160:
9158:
9156:
9154:
9145:
9141:
9135:
9127:
9123:
9119:
9115:
9108:
9099:
9088:
9079:
9071:
9064:
9056:
9049:
9041:
9034:
9027:. p. 23.
9026:
9019:
9012:
9006:
8999:
8993:
8986:
8980:
8973:
8967:
8960:
8954:
8947:
8941:
8925:
8921:
8917:
8911:
8904:
8901:
8897:
8893:
8892:
8886:
8870:
8866:
8859:
8852:
8845:
8839:
8832:
8826:
8811:
8807:
8801:
8794:
8788:
8782:
8778:
8774:
8770:
8764:
8756:
8752:
8750:
8741:
8734:
8728:
8720:
8716:
8710:
8703:
8697:
8689:
8685:
8681:
8675:
8671:
8664:
8657:
8651:
8647:
8643:
8639:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8626:
8624:
8616:
8610:
8602:
8595:
8588:
8582:
8575:
8569:
8562:
8556:
8554:
8545:
8538:
8527:
8523:
8517:
8501:
8497:
8491:
8475:
8474:
8469:
8463:
8459:
8449:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8427:
8421:
8418:
8415:
8412:
8409:
8408:
8407:
8403:
8398:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8387:Robert Kunzig
8384:
8376:
8373:
8370:
8367:
8364:
8361:
8358:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8325:
8322:
8319:
8316:
8313:
8310:
8307:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8286:
8283:
8280:
8277:
8274:
8271:
8268:
8265:
8264:
8263:
8260:
8256:
8250:
8248:
8243:
8240:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8211:
8208:
8204:
8202:
8201:Teno Roncalio
8199:
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7776:K. Gunn McKay
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7759:Abraham Kazen
7757:
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7657:Omar Burleson
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7385:Wright Patman
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7232:Jimmy Quillen
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6538:Wendell Wyatt
6536:
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6385:Charles Vanik
6383:
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5977:Roy A. Taylor
5975:
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5875:Wilmer Mizell
5873:
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5671:John H. Terry
5669:
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4991:Joseph Minish
4989:
4988:
4984:
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4977:
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4972:
4971:
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4940:Robert A. Roe
4938:
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4751:
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4720:
4719:Charles Thone
4717:
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4700:
4699:
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4668:Bill Burlison
4666:
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4447:Jamie Whitten
4445:
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4379:John M. Zwach
4377:
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4311:Ancher Nelsen
4309:
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4175:Charles Diggs
4173:
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4073:Donald Riegle
4071:
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3811:
3808:
3804:
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3801:Robert Drinan
3799:
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3784:Edward Boland
3782:
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3717:
3716:Goodloe Byron
3714:
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3685:
3683:
3682:Paul Sarbanes
3680:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3648:Clarence Long
3646:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3620:
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3614:
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3607:
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3598:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3586:
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3581:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:Edwin Edwards
3564:
3563:
3559:
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3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
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3539:
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3462:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:John C. Watts
3428:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3397:
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3348:
3346:
3343:
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3329:
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3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3309:
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3304:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3292:
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3284:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3073:Roger H. Zion
3071:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3056:John T. Myers
3054:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3022:Elwood Hillis
3020:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2988:John Brademas
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:Tom Railsback
2850:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2808:
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2799:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2410:John W. Davis
2408:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2342:Jack Brinkley
2340:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2326:
2325:Dawson Mathis
2323:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2291:Dante Fascell
2289:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2274:Claude Pepper
2272:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2155:Bill Chappell
2153:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2019:Robert Giaimo
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:Mike McKevitt
1915:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1900:Victor Veysey
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:Jerome Waldie
1507:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
983:
980:December 2021
974:
970:
967:This list is
965:
958:
957:
938:
934:
932:
930:
927:
926:
922:
919:
916:
913:
912:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:
891:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
853:
851:
850:
836:
830:
827:
825:
821:
816:
813:
803:
798:
796:
790:
778:
773:
764:
761:
760:George Gallup
757:
753:
751:
745:
742:
731:
727:
725:
724:
718:
716:
710:
708:
707:
702:
698:
694:
687:
682:
680:
679:
674:
670:
664:
659:
657:
656:Richard Nixon
653:
649:
644:
640:
636:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
582:77th Congress
579:
574:
569:
565:
553:
551:
547:
545:
534:
531:
530:
525:
524:Supreme Court
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
490:
487:
483:
479:
467:
462:
460:
455:
453:
448:
447:
445:
444:
439:
434:
429:
427:
422:
417:
415:
405:
404:
403:
402:
397:
394:
393:
390:
387:
386:
383:
380:
379:
376:
373:
372:
371:
370:
367:
364:
363:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:Republicanism
342:
340:
337:
336:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
318:
317:
315:
314:
311:
308:
307:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
114:
113:
110:
107:
106:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
66:
62:
59:
58:
57:
56:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
12655:
12646:
12638:
12631:
12623:
12616:Up the Women
12615:
12607:
12599:
12591:
12583:
12563:(1947 opera)
12560:
12479:Suffrage Oak
12464:Justice Bell
12451:
12409:
12402:
12395:
12387:
12379:
12372:
12364:
12357:
12345:
12332:
12319:
12019:conferences
11989:
11686:Basic topics
11582:Election law
11500:Publications
11409:Young adults
11323:Voter caging
11257:Early voting
11245:Voter access
11112:and agencies
11110:Federal laws
11100:
10970:
10962:
10895:
10694:James Wilson
10657:Pennsylvania
10554:John Langdon
10312:Speedy Trial
10154:
10045:Appointments
9979:
9762:Equal Rights
9714:
9658:20th century
9412:
9392:. Retrieved
9383:
9374:
9362:. Retrieved
9357:
9348:
9334:
9310:
9302:
9290:. Retrieved
9258:
9237:
9211:
9203:
9193:
9168:
9134:
9117:
9113:
9107:
9098:
9087:
9078:
9069:
9063:
9054:
9048:
9039:
9033:
9024:
9018:
9010:
9005:
8997:
8992:
8984:
8979:
8971:
8966:
8958:
8953:
8945:
8940:
8928:. Retrieved
8924:the original
8919:
8910:
8889:
8885:
8873:. Retrieved
8868:
8864:
8851:
8843:
8838:
8830:
8825:
8813:. Retrieved
8809:
8800:
8787:
8763:
8748:
8740:
8732:
8727:
8709:
8701:
8696:
8669:
8663:
8637:
8614:
8609:
8594:
8586:
8581:
8573:
8568:
8560:
8543:
8537:
8516:
8504:. Retrieved
8499:
8490:
8478:. Retrieved
8471:
8462:
8425:
8405:
8400:
8380:
8251:
8224:
7946:Bob Mollohan
7827:Thomas Pelly
7725:O. C. Fisher
7538:J. J. Pickle
7453:Earle Cabell
7283:Joe L. Evins
7113:Floyd Spence
6776:Daniel Flood
6453:Ed Edmondson
6436:Page Belcher
6368:Louis Stokes
6283:Frank T. Bow
5994:Mark Andrews
5960:Jim Broyhill
5926:Earl B. Ruth
5909:Alton Lennon
5705:Frank Horton
5501:Mario Biaggi
5110:Otis G. Pike
4821:John E. Hunt
4753:David Martin
4702:John Melcher
4413:John Blatnik
4345:Joseph Karth
4328:Bill Frenzel
4226:John Dingell
4192:Lucien Nedzi
4141:Philip Ruppe
3971:John Conyers
3750:Gilbert Gude
3532:Otto Passman
3515:Joe Waggoner
2937:Melvin Price
2869:Paul Findley
2597:Ed Derwinski
2087:Pete du Pont
1815:Jerry Pettis
1798:Craig Hosmer
1475:Burt Talcott
1322:John E. Moss
1237:Wilbur Mills
1067:Bill Nichols
1016:Jack Edwards
977:
907:
888:
885:
880:
875:
870:
847:Total votes
817:
814:
801:
799:
792:
754:
746:
737:
728:
721:
719:
714:
711:
704:
690:
685:
676:
666:
661:
645:
641:
637:
626:
618:World War II
590:
575:
571:
549:
548:
543:
542:
527:
517:
498:
491:
481:
477:
475:
295:Equal Rights
261:
249:
34:Constitution
18:
12634:(2015 film)
12632:Suffragette
12626:(2014 film)
12610:(2004 film)
12586:(1912 film)
12422:Eagle House
12275:(memorials)
11963:Puerto Rico
11874:Switzerland
11851:New Zealand
11743:Suffragette
11723:Non-citizen
11555:Citizenship
11296:Vote denial
10855:William Few
10735:Jacob Broom
10715:George Read
10589:Connecticut
10523:Signatories
10373:Legislative
10347:Territorial
10267:Presentment
10252:Origination
10207:Impeachment
10162:Extradition
10130:Engagements
10120:Due Process
10070:Citizenship
9757:Child Labor
8930:October 29,
8779:and 20 for
8395:White House
8233:(4:14 p.m.
8207:WY at-large
7997:Ken Hechler
7929:Brock Adams
7912:Floyd Hicks
7844:Lloyd Meeds
7816:VT at-large
7487:Bill Archer
7447:Not voting
7436:Ray Roberts
7413:Not voting
7334:Ray Blanton
7266:LaMar Baker
7147:fJames Mann
6957:Not voting
6906:Not voting
6685:Not voting
6572:Edith Green
6504:John Jarman
6470:Carl Albert
6113:Bill Harsha
6090:Not voting
5552:John G. Dow
5416:Bella Abzug
5342:Not voting
4776:NV at-large
4526:Not voting
4039:Gerald Ford
3886:Tip O'Neill
3600:Peter Kyros
3583:Speedy Long
3577:Not voting
3549:John Rarick
3396:Gene Snyder
3328:Joe Skubitz
3226:Wiley Mayne
3175:H. R. Gross
3158:John Culver
2982:Not voting
2506:Not voting
2240:Paul Rogers
2189:Sam Gibbons
2093:DE at-large
2070:Ella Grasso
1951:Frank Evans
1843:Not voting
1577:Bob Mathias
1424:Don Edwards
1390:Ron Dellums
1271:David Pryor
1203:Sam Steiger
1158:AK at-large
1152:Nick Begich
914:Not Voting
840: vote:
693:Ted Kennedy
648:Ted Kennedy
613:conscripted
609:Vietnam War
505:Vietnam War
288:Child Labor
12704:Categories
12411:Resilience
11953:foreigners
11859:Francoist)
11789:aboriginal
11767:By country
11733:Voting age
11399:Foreigners
11238:State laws
11178:amendments
11030:provisions
10967:(painting)
10919:and legacy
10777:John Blair
10626:New Jersey
10580:Rufus King
10478:Preemption
10392:War Powers
10327:Suspension
10145:Exceptions
9835:Human Life
9734:Unratified
9534:Amendments
8455:References
7572:Jim Wright
7402:John Dowdy
6691:Gus Yatron
6317:Wayne Hays
5535:Ogden Reid
5348:Hugh Carey
3481:Hale Boggs
3294:Larry Winn
2954:Ray Madden
2750:Phil Crane
2495:Patsy Mink
2393:John Flynt
2223:Bill Young
1866:Bob Wilson
1118:Tom Bevill
969:incomplete
923:12 (2.8%)
864:Republican
859:Democratic
835:U.S. House
833:1971
795:Birch Bayh
787:See also:
734:Opposition
715:Katzenbach
663:provision.
591:President
562:See also:
558:Background
550:Section 2.
544:Section 1.
494:voting age
339:Federalism
327:Convention
12432:Paulsdale
11864:Sri Lanka
11821:Hong Kong
11779:Australia
11037:Article I
10488:Saxbe fix
10377:Executive
10332:Take Care
10322:Supremacy
10197:Guarantee
10125:Elections
9896:Formation
9609:1795–1804
9394:April 29,
9364:April 29,
9292:April 13,
8775:, 19 for
8688:963537002
8391:East Room
8133:Dave Obey
8031:Les Aspin
8014:James Kee
7895:Tom Foley
6555:Al Ullman
6487:Tom Steed
6130:Bud Brown
6096:Del Latta
5756:Jack Kemp
2121:Don Fuqua
2104:Bob Sikes
1543:B.F. Sisk
750:Civil War
633:franchise
513:U.S. Army
484:) to the
366:Full text
11894:Scotland
11811:Colombia
11679:Suffrage
11627:Suffrage
11577:Election
11465:Timeline
11377:By group
11318:Poll tax
10770:Virginia
10744:Maryland
10708:Delaware
10610:New York
10387:Vicinage
10381:Judicial
10105:Contract
10075:Commerce
9963:Printing
9777:Proposed
9489:Preamble
9482:Articles
9388:Archived
9144:Archived
9122:Belgrade
8875:July 29,
8773:Kentucky
8506:June 27,
8480:July 30,
8430:See also
1186:Mo Udall
941:Result:
793:Senator
601:suffrage
576:Senator
61:Preamble
26:a series
12656:Lioness
12541:culture
12539:Popular
12513:Related
12373:Forward
11816:Ecuador
11774:Austria
11538:Related
11458:History
10917:Display
10889:Related
10848:Georgia
10369:Vesting
10337:Takings
10222:Militia
10080:Compact
10032:Clauses
9958:Signing
9903:History
8815:June 3,
8795:. 1983.
8769:Georgia
8767:18 for
8751:(1970)"
8473:History
8393:of the
5382:Ed Koch
4294:Al Quie
943:Adopted
928:Vacant
909:(4.4%)
890:(92.6%)
699:of the
332:Signing
310:History
12640:Sylvia
12390:statue
12375:statue
12348:statue
12006:Events
11968:states
11948:felons
11869:Sweden
11846:Mexico
11836:Kuwait
11801:Canada
11637:Voting
11394:Felons
10975:(film)
10359:Treaty
10262:Postal
10257:Pardon
9419:
8781:Hawaii
8777:Alaska
8686:
8676:
8652:
7098:Vacant
3633:Vacant
844:Party
820:Senate
810:
806:
800:After
669:Oregon
522:. The
283:Corwin
28:on the
12648:Suffs
12624:Selma
12272:Women
11933:women
11905:laws
11899:Wales
11884:women
11831:Japan
11826:India
11806:Chile
11794:women
11718:Youth
11713:Black
11703:Women
11389:Women
9286:(PDF)
9116:[
8898:
8871:: 353
8861:(PDF)
8529:(PDF)
8190:WI-10
7765:TX-23
7748:TX-22
7731:TX-21
7714:TX-20
7697:TX-19
7680:TX-18
7663:TX-17
7646:TX-16
7629:TX-15
7612:TX-14
7595:TX-13
7578:TX-12
7561:TX-11
7544:TX-10
7054:PA-27
7037:PA-26
7020:PA-25
7003:PA-24
6986:PA-23
6969:PA-22
6952:PA-21
6935:PA-20
6918:PA-19
6901:PA-18
6884:PA-17
6867:PA-16
6850:PA-15
6833:PA-14
6816:PA-13
6799:PA-12
6782:PA-11
6765:PA-10
6425:OH-24
6408:OH-23
6391:OH-22
6374:OH-21
6357:OH-20
6340:OH-19
6323:OH-18
6306:OH-17
6289:OH-16
6272:OH-15
6255:OH-14
6238:OH-13
6221:OH-12
6204:OH-11
6187:OH-10
5983:NC-11
5966:NC-10
5796:NY-41
5779:NY-40
5762:NY-39
5745:NY-38
5728:NY-37
5711:NY-36
5694:NY-35
5677:NY-34
5660:NY-33
5643:NY-32
5626:NY-31
5609:NY-30
5592:NY-29
5575:NY-28
5558:NY-27
5541:NY-26
5524:NY-25
5507:NY-24
5490:NY-23
5473:NY-22
5456:NY-21
5439:NY-20
5422:NY-19
5405:NY-18
5388:NY-17
5371:NY-16
5354:NY-15
5337:NY-14
5320:NY-13
5303:NY-12
5286:NY-11
5269:NY-10
5065:NJ-15
5048:NJ-14
5031:NJ-13
5014:NJ-12
4997:NJ-11
4980:NJ-10
4674:MO-10
4283:MI-19
4266:MI-18
4249:MI-17
4232:MI-16
4215:MI-15
4198:MI-14
4181:MI-13
4164:MI-12
4147:MI-11
4130:MI-10
3960:MA-12
3943:MA-11
3926:MA-10
3130:IN-11
3113:IN-10
2943:IL-24
2926:IL-23
2909:IL-22
2892:IL-21
2875:IL-20
2858:IL-19
2841:IL-18
2824:IL-17
2807:IL-16
2790:IL-15
2773:IL-14
2756:IL-13
2739:IL-12
2722:IL-11
2705:IL-10
2467:GA-10
2297:FL-12
2280:FL-11
2263:FL-10
1906:CA-38
1889:CA-37
1872:CA-36
1855:CA-35
1838:CA-34
1821:CA-33
1804:CA-32
1787:CA-31
1770:CA-30
1753:CA-28
1736:CA-27
1719:CA-26
1702:CA-25
1685:CA-24
1668:CA-23
1651:CA-22
1634:CA-21
1617:CA-20
1600:CA-19
1583:CA-18
1566:CA-17
1549:CA-16
1532:CA-15
1515:CA-14
1498:CA-13
1481:CA-12
1464:CA-11
1447:CA-10
1010:Vote
673:Texas
255:XXVII
235:XXIII
208:XVIII
12088:14th
12083:13th
12078:12th
12073:11th
12068:10th
11990:26th
11986:24th
11982:23rd
11978:19th
11974:15th
11919:1928
11914:1918
11909:1832
9417:ISBN
9396:2023
9366:2023
9294:2014
8932:2015
8900:U.S.
8877:2015
8817:2019
8771:and
8684:OCLC
8674:ISBN
8650:ISBN
8508:2024
8482:2020
8212:Yea
8195:Yea
8178:Yea
8173:WI-9
8161:Yea
8156:WI-8
8144:Yea
8139:WI-7
8127:Yea
8122:WI-6
8110:Yea
8105:WI-5
8093:Yea
8088:WI-4
8076:Yea
8071:WI-3
8059:Yea
8054:WI-2
8042:Yea
8037:WI-1
8025:Yea
8020:WV-5
8008:Yea
8003:WV-4
7991:Yea
7986:WV-3
7974:Yea
7969:WV-2
7957:Yea
7952:WV-1
7940:Yea
7935:WA-7
7923:Yea
7918:WA-6
7906:Yea
7901:WA-5
7889:Yea
7884:WA-4
7872:Yea
7867:WA-3
7855:Yea
7850:WA-2
7838:Yea
7833:WA-1
7821:Yea
7804:Yea
7799:UT-2
7787:Yea
7782:UT-1
7770:Yea
7753:Yea
7736:Nay
7719:Yea
7702:Yea
7685:Yea
7668:Nay
7651:Yea
7634:Yea
7617:Yea
7600:Yea
7583:Yea
7566:Nay
7549:Yea
7532:Yea
7527:TX-9
7515:Yea
7510:TX-8
7498:Yea
7493:TX-7
7481:Yea
7476:TX-6
7464:Yea
7459:TX-5
7442:TX-4
7430:Yea
7425:TX-3
7408:TX-2
7396:Yea
7391:TX-1
7379:Yea
7374:TN-9
7362:Yea
7357:TN-8
7345:Yea
7340:TN-7
7328:Yea
7323:TN-6
7311:Yea
7306:TN-5
7294:Yea
7289:TN-4
7277:Yea
7272:TN-3
7260:Yea
7255:TN-2
7243:Yea
7238:TN-1
7226:Yea
7221:SD-2
7209:Yea
7204:SD-1
7192:Yea
7187:SC-6
7175:Nay
7170:SC-5
7158:Yea
7153:SC-4
7141:Yea
7136:SC-3
7124:Yea
7119:SC-2
7103:SC-1
7093:Yea
7088:RI-2
7076:Yea
7071:RI-1
7059:Yea
7042:Yea
7025:Yea
7008:Yea
6991:Yea
6974:Yea
6940:Yea
6923:Yea
6889:Yea
6872:Yea
6855:Yea
6838:Yea
6821:Yea
6804:Yea
6787:Yea
6770:Yea
6753:Yea
6748:PA-9
6736:Yea
6731:PA-8
6719:Yea
6714:PA-7
6702:Yea
6697:PA-6
6680:PA-5
6668:Yea
6663:PA-4
6651:Yea
6646:PA-3
6634:Yea
6629:PA-2
6617:Yea
6612:PA-1
6600:Yea
6595:OR-4
6583:Nay
6578:OR-3
6566:Yea
6561:OR-2
6549:Nay
6544:OR-1
6532:Yea
6527:OK-6
6515:Yea
6510:OK-5
6498:Yea
6493:OK-4
6481:Yea
6476:OK-3
6464:Yea
6459:OK-2
6447:Yea
6442:OK-1
6430:Yea
6413:Yea
6396:Yea
6379:Yea
6362:Yea
6345:Yea
6328:Yea
6311:Yea
6294:Yea
6277:Yea
6260:Yea
6243:Yea
6226:Yea
6209:Yea
6192:Yea
6175:Yea
6170:OH-9
6158:Yea
6153:OH-8
6141:Yea
6136:OH-7
6124:Yea
6119:OH-6
6107:Yea
6102:OH-5
6085:OH-4
6073:Yea
6068:OH-3
6056:Yea
6051:OH-2
6039:Yea
6034:OH-1
6022:Yea
6017:ND-2
6005:Yea
6000:ND-1
5988:Yea
5971:Yea
5954:Yea
5949:NC-9
5937:Yea
5932:NC-8
5920:Yea
5915:NC-7
5903:Yea
5898:NC-6
5886:Yea
5881:NC-5
5869:Yea
5864:NC-4
5852:Yea
5847:NC-3
5835:Yea
5830:NC-2
5818:Yea
5813:NC-1
5801:Yea
5784:Yea
5767:Yea
5750:Yea
5733:Yea
5716:Yea
5699:Yea
5682:Yea
5665:Yea
5648:Yea
5631:Yea
5614:Yea
5597:Yea
5580:Yea
5563:Yea
5546:Yea
5529:Yea
5512:Yea
5495:Yea
5478:Yea
5461:Yea
5444:Yea
5427:Yea
5410:Yea
5393:Yea
5376:Yea
5359:Yea
5325:Yea
5308:Yea
5291:Yea
5274:Yea
5257:Yea
5252:NY-9
5240:Yea
5235:NY-8
5223:Yea
5218:NY-7
5206:Yea
5201:NY-6
5189:Yea
5184:NY-5
5172:Yea
5167:NY-4
5155:Yea
5150:NY-3
5138:Yea
5133:NY-2
5121:Yea
5116:NY-1
5104:Yea
5099:NM-2
5087:Yea
5082:NM-1
5070:Yea
5053:Yea
5036:Yea
5019:Yea
5002:Yea
4985:Yea
4968:Yea
4963:NJ-9
4951:Yea
4946:NJ-8
4934:Yea
4929:NJ-7
4917:Yea
4912:NJ-6
4900:Yea
4895:NJ-5
4883:Yea
4878:NJ-4
4866:Yea
4861:NJ-3
4849:Yea
4844:NJ-2
4832:Yea
4827:NJ-1
4815:Yea
4810:NH-2
4798:Yea
4793:NH-1
4781:Yea
4764:Yea
4759:NE-3
4747:Yea
4742:NE-2
4730:Yea
4725:NE-1
4713:Yea
4708:MT-2
4696:Yea
4691:MT-1
4679:Yea
4662:Yea
4657:MO-9
4645:Yea
4640:MO-8
4628:Nay
4623:MO-7
4611:Yea
4606:MO-6
4594:Yea
4589:MO-5
4577:Yea
4572:MO-4
4560:Yea
4555:MO-3
4543:Yea
4538:MO-2
4521:MO-1
4509:Yea
4504:MS-5
4492:Yea
4487:MS-4
4475:Yea
4470:MS-3
4458:Yea
4453:MS-2
4441:Yea
4436:MS-1
4424:Yea
4419:MN-8
4407:Yea
4402:MN-7
4390:Yea
4385:MN-6
4373:Yea
4368:MN-5
4356:Yea
4351:MN-4
4339:Yea
4334:MN-3
4322:Yea
4317:MN-2
4305:Yea
4300:MN-1
4288:Yea
4271:Yea
4254:Yea
4237:Yea
4220:Yea
4203:Yea
4186:Yea
4169:Yea
4152:Yea
4135:Yea
4118:Yea
4113:MI-9
4101:Yea
4096:MI-8
4084:Yea
4079:MI-7
4067:Yea
4062:MI-6
4050:Yea
4045:MI-5
4033:Nay
4028:MI-4
4016:Yea
4011:MI-3
3999:Yea
3994:MI-2
3982:Yea
3977:MI-1
3965:Yea
3948:Yea
3931:Yea
3914:Yea
3909:MA-9
3897:Yea
3892:MA-8
3880:Yea
3875:MA-7
3863:Yea
3858:MA-6
3846:Yea
3841:MA-5
3829:Yea
3824:MA-4
3812:Yea
3807:MA-3
3795:Yea
3790:MA-2
3778:Yea
3773:MA-1
3761:Yea
3756:MD-8
3744:Yea
3739:MD-7
3727:Yea
3722:MD-6
3710:Yea
3705:MD-5
3693:Yea
3688:MD-4
3676:Yea
3671:MD-3
3659:Yea
3654:MD-2
3638:MD-1
3628:Yea
3623:ME-2
3611:Yea
3606:ME-1
3594:Yea
3589:LA-8
3572:LA-7
3560:Nay
3555:LA-6
3543:Yea
3538:LA-5
3526:Yea
3521:LA-4
3509:Yea
3504:LA-3
3492:Yea
3487:LA-2
3475:Nay
3470:LA-1
3458:Yea
3453:KY-7
3441:Yea
3436:KY-6
3424:Yea
3419:KY-5
3407:Yea
3402:KY-4
3390:Yea
3385:KY-3
3373:Yea
3368:KY-2
3356:Yea
3351:KY-1
3339:Yea
3334:KS-5
3322:Yea
3317:KS-4
3305:Yea
3300:KS-3
3288:Yea
3283:KS-2
3271:Yea
3266:KS-1
3254:Yea
3249:IA-7
3237:Nay
3232:IA-6
3220:Yea
3215:IA-5
3203:Yea
3198:IA-4
3186:Nay
3181:IA-3
3169:Yea
3164:IA-2
3152:Yea
3147:IA-1
3135:Yea
3118:Yea
3101:Yea
3096:IN-9
3084:Yea
3079:IN-8
3067:Yea
3062:IN-7
3050:Yea
3045:IN-6
3033:Yea
3028:IN-5
3016:Yea
3011:IN-4
2999:Yea
2994:IN-3
2977:IN-2
2965:Yea
2960:IN-1
2948:Yea
2931:Yea
2914:Yea
2897:Yea
2880:Yea
2863:Yea
2846:Nay
2829:Yea
2812:Yea
2795:Yea
2778:Yea
2761:Yea
2744:Yea
2727:Yea
2710:Yea
2693:Yea
2688:IL-9
2676:Yea
2671:IL-8
2659:Yea
2654:IL-7
2642:Yea
2637:IL-6
2625:Yea
2620:IL-5
2608:Yea
2603:IL-4
2591:Yea
2586:IL-1
2574:Yea
2569:IL-2
2557:Yea
2552:IL-3
2540:Yea
2535:ID-2
2523:Yea
2518:ID-1
2501:HI-2
2489:Yea
2484:HI-1
2472:Yea
2455:Yea
2450:GA-9
2438:Yea
2433:GA-8
2421:Yea
2416:GA-7
2404:Yea
2399:GA-6
2387:Yea
2382:GA-5
2370:Yea
2365:GA-4
2353:Yea
2348:GA-3
2336:Yea
2331:GA-2
2319:Yea
2314:GA-1
2302:Yea
2285:Yea
2268:Yea
2251:Yea
2246:FL-9
2234:Yea
2229:FL-8
2217:Yea
2212:FL-7
2200:Yea
2195:FL-6
2183:Yea
2178:FL-5
2166:Yea
2161:FL-4
2149:Yea
2144:FL-3
2132:Yea
2127:FL-2
2115:Yea
2110:FL-1
2098:Yea
2081:Yea
2076:CT-6
2064:Yea
2059:CT-5
2047:Yea
2042:CT-4
2030:Yea
2025:CT-3
2013:Yea
2008:CT-2
1996:Yea
1991:CT-1
1979:Yea
1974:CO-4
1962:Yea
1957:CO-3
1945:Yea
1940:CO-2
1928:Yea
1923:CO-1
1911:Yea
1894:Yea
1877:Yea
1860:Nay
1826:Yea
1809:Yea
1792:Yea
1775:Yea
1758:Yea
1741:Nay
1724:Yea
1707:Nay
1690:Nay
1673:Nay
1656:Yea
1639:Yea
1622:Yea
1605:Yea
1588:Yea
1571:Yea
1554:Yea
1537:Yea
1520:Yea
1503:Yea
1486:Yea
1469:Yea
1452:Yea
1435:Yea
1430:CA-9
1418:Yea
1413:CA-8
1401:Yea
1396:CA-7
1384:Yea
1379:CA-6
1367:Yea
1362:CA-5
1350:Yea
1345:CA-4
1333:Yea
1328:CA-3
1316:Yea
1311:CA-2
1299:Yea
1294:CA-1
1282:Yea
1277:AR-4
1265:Yea
1260:AR-3
1248:Yea
1243:AR-2
1231:Yea
1226:AR-1
1214:Nay
1209:AZ-3
1197:Yea
1192:AZ-2
1180:Yea
1175:AZ-1
1163:Yea
1146:Yea
1141:AL-8
1129:Yea
1124:AL-7
1112:Yea
1107:AL-6
1095:Yea
1090:AL-5
1078:Yea
1073:AL-4
1061:Yea
1056:AL-3
1044:Yea
1039:AL-2
1027:Yea
1022:AL-1
1006:Seat
896:Nay
671:and
566:and
537:Text
476:The
250:XXVI
240:XXIV
228:XXII
201:XVII
181:XIII
154:VIII
12063:9th
12058:8th
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