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580:
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32:
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482:, but held out, despite being surrounded by hostile states, until the arrival of the Red Army in September 1919 after the
1593:
1578:
1558:
1548:
1563:
884:"ТУРКЕСТАНСКАЯ АВТОНОМНАЯ СОВЕТСКАЯ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА • Большая российская энциклопедия – электронная версия"
942:
483:
205:
1573:
1553:
1543:
1533:
659:
Khidir-Aliev, Inagadzhan (October 1922 – 1 January 1924), Dadabaev
Butabay, vrid. prev. (August – September 1923)
191:
64:
534:
233:
52:
489:
Meanwhile, a power struggle among the
Communists ensued between those favoring a Pan-Turkist government like
986:
1538:
542:
249:
1243:
1061:
86:
Map of Soviet
Central Asia in 1922, indicating the location and extent of the Turkestan ASSR (brown).
497:, and those in favor of dividing Soviet Turkestan into smaller ethnic or regional units, such as
302:
932:
975:
498:
8:
644:
546:
382:
Turkestan
Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (constitution approved 24 September 1920)
333:
808:
437:
410:
178:
777:
647:(4 August 1920 – May 1921), Khodzhanov Sultanbek, acting, prev. (12 May 1920 – ?)
938:
479:
475:
The
Turkestan Soviet Federative Republic was officially proclaimed on 30 April 1918.
422:
662:
426:
414:
293:
883:
876:
870:
The
Rebirth of Uzbekistan: Politics, Economy, and Society in the Post-Soviet Era
611:(April – May 1918), Solkin, Andrey Fedorovich, contributor (April – 2 June 1918)
958:
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635:
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490:
449:
433:
406:
402:
313:
1512:
1494:
1481:
1016:
608:
502:
374:
Turkestan Soviet
Federative Republic (constitution adopted 15 October 1918)
522:
478:
In the late 1917, the TSFR was cut off from the RSFSR by the revolt of the
349:
345:
108:
518:
418:
1529:
Autonomous republics of the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
908:"Положение о Туркестанской Советской Федеративной Республике – Викитека"
468:, battling Bolshevik forces until the 1920s as part of the conservative
81:
550:
538:
530:
526:
514:
448:
created the
Turkestan ASSR. But in February 1918, the Islamic Council (
981:
510:
441:
309:
Turkestanskaya
Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika
934:
The 'Russian' Civil Wars, 1916-1926: Ten Years That Shook the World
509:
began in 1924. Upon dissolution, the Turkestan ASSR was split into
469:
445:
390:
Turkestan A.S.S.R. (within Russian S.F.S.R., part of Soviet Union)
341:
277:
94:
674:
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars ("Turksovnarkom").
461:
337:
591:
298:Туркестанская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика
280:; a Turkic woman waves a flag with legend "I am free now too."
26:Туркестанская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика
900:
425:
aimed to suppress differences among the peoples who spoke
1018:
Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union
656:
Rakhimbaev, Abdullo Rakhimbaevich (June – October 1922)
340:
were the preeminent nation of the Turkestan ASSR.
872:. Garnet & Ithaca Press. pp. 36–38, 163–164.
632:
Apin, Ivan Andreevich (September 1919 – January 1920)
307:
937:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 228.
626:
Kazakov, Aristarkh Andreevich (31 March – July 1919)
276:
1921 propaganda image encouraging women to join the
982:
AUTONOMOUS TURKESTAN SOCIALIST. THE SOVIET REPUBLIC
629:Kobozev, Pyotr Alekseevich (July – September 1919)
614:Tobolin, Ivan Osipovich (2 June – 5 October 1918)
405:, the Turkestan ASSR's territory was governed as
318:Turkiston Avtonom Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi
16:1918–1923 autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR
1510:
641:Biserov, Mukhammedzhan (21 July – August 1920)
466:declared a rival Turkestan Autonomous Republic
286:Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
24:Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1524:States and territories disestablished in 1924
1002:
978:at worldstatesmen.org, accessed 23 July 2009.
330:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
592:Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
1589:1924 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
1519:States and territories established in 1918
1009:
995:
456:) and the Council of Intelligentsia (Uzb.
80:
863:
861:
859:
857:
271:
322:Turkestan Socialist Federative Republic
1511:
931:Smele, Jonathan D. (15 January 2016).
867:
990:
930:
854:
507:national delimitation in Central Asia
336:which existed between 1918 and 1924.
924:
429:, uniting them into one government.
13:
586:Flag of Turkestan ASSR (1921–1924)
574:Flag of Turkestan ASSR (1919–1920)
14:
1610:
969:
651:Tyuryakulov, Nazir Tyuryakulovich
645:Rakhimbaev, Abdullo Rakhimbaevich
484:Counteroffensive of Eastern Front
959:"Turkestan ASSR in Central Asia"
669:
620:(October 1918 – 19 January 1919)
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254:
240:
224:
210:
196:
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63:
51:
685:
682:
618:Votintsev, Vsevolod Dmitrievich
365:
1465:Autonomous Republic since 1934
1460:Autonomous Republic since 1925
1455:Autonomous Republic since 1923
1450:Autonomous Republic since 1920
951:
623:– (19 January – 31 March 1919)
535:Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast
1:
1584:1918 establishments in Russia
847:
1569:20th century in Turkmenistan
543:Karakalpak Autonomous Oblast
7:
665:(9 January – November 1924)
636:Ryskulov, Turar Ryskulovich
505:. The latter group won, as
432:This idea was supported by
308:
10:
1615:
1599:Post–Russian Empire states
1594:Former socialist republics
1579:20th century in Tajikistan
1559:20th century in Uzbekistan
1549:20th century in Kyrgyzstan
609:Kobozev, Pyotr Alekseevich
396:
1564:Communism in Turkmenistan
1420:
1201:
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320:), originally called the
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638:(January – 21 July 1920)
1574:Communism in Tajikistan
1554:Communism in Uzbekistan
1544:Communism in Kyrgyzstan
560:
355:
1534:Early Soviet republics
868:Yalcin, Resul (2002).
653:(May 1921 – June 1922)
281:
130:• Disestablished
1495:41.31111°N 69.27972°E
765:Turksovnarkom defunct
275:
1402:1991–92
1397:1990–91
1392:1961–92
1387:1958–90
1382:1957–91
1377:1957–92
1372:1956–91
1367:1944–57
1362:1936–90
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1337:1936–44
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1322:1934–90
1317:1932–92
1312:1931–92
1302:1926–36
1297:1925–36
1292:1925–92
1287:1924–29
1282:1924–40
1277:1923–40
1272:1923–90
1267:1922–91
1262:1921–90
1252:1921–24
1247:1921–91
1242:1921–45
1237:1921–91
1232:1920–90
1227:1920–25
1222:1919–90
1217:1918–41
1212:1918–24
1539:Soviet Central Asia
1491: /
1384:Kabardino-Balkarian
1344:Kabardino-Balkarian
1082:Kabardino-Balkarian
716:Vladislav Figelskiy
547:Autonomous Republic
334:Soviet Central Asia
326:autonomous republic
120:• Established
1500:41.31111; 69.27972
1207:
809:Kaikhaziz Atabayev
454:Shoʻro-i Islomiyya
438:Russian Revolution
411:Emirate of Bukhara
282:
179:Turkestan Autonomy
1474:
1473:
1416:
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1411:
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912:Ru.wikisource.org
845:
844:
835:Sharustam Islamov
802:19 September 1920
758:12 September 1919
743:12 September 1919
663:Aytakov, Nedirbai
499:Fayzulla Xoʻjayev
480:Orenburg Cossacks
423:Ismail Gasprinski
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379:24 September 1920
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691:15 November 1917
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427:Turkic languages
421:ideologues like
415:Khanate of Khiva
387:30 December 1922
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831:27 October 1924
828:12 January 1924
818:12 January 1924
778:Jānis Rudzutaks
727:19 January 1919
712:19 January 1919
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352:in the region.
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134:27 October 1924
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1364:North Ossetian
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503:Akmal Ikramov
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417:. From 1905,
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1311:
1261:
1219:Volga German
1213:
1211:
1195:of existence
1179:Volga German
1163:
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933:
926:
915:, retrieved
911:
902:
891:, retrieved
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869:
815:October 1922
805:October 1922
764:
747:Karp Sorokin
733:
673:
523:Turkmenistan
488:
477:
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431:
400:
350:largest city
321:
289:
285:
283:
161:Succeeded by
160:
155:
109:Interwar era
37:Russian SFSR
18:
1498: /
1439:was called
1436:Kazakh ASSR
1429:until 1958.
1399:Gorno-Altai
1264:Nakhichevan
1144:Nakhichevan
1072:Gorno-Altai
917:2 September
893:2 September
734:Post vacant
683:Final date
525:) with the
519:Turkmen SSR
472:rebellion.
419:Pan-Turkist
401:During the
332:located in
206:Turkmen SSR
156:Preceded by
1513:Categories
1486:69°16′47″E
1483:41°18′40″N
1445:until 1925
1319:Karakalpak
1092:Karakalpak
976:Uzbekistan
848:References
771:March 1920
761:March 1920
551:Uzbekistan
539:Kyrgyzstan
531:Tajikistan
527:Tajik ASSR
515:Uzbekistan
442:Bolsheviks
413:, and the
220:Tajik ASSR
1324:Mordovian
1284:Moldavian
1214:Turkestan
1164:Turkestan
1134:Mordovian
1129:Moldavian
888:Bigenc.ru
511:Uzbek SSR
464:city and
460:) met in
324:, was an
303:romanized
192:Uzbek SSR
43:1918–1924
1374:Karelian
1369:Kabardin
1279:Karelian
1254:Mountain
1249:Dagestan
1239:Adjarian
1193:By years
1139:Mountain
1097:Karelian
1077:Kabardin
1067:Dagestan
1037:Adjarian
784:May 1920
774:May 1920
470:Basmachi
446:Tashkent
344:was the
342:Tashkent
278:Komsomol
95:Tashkent
1404:Crimean
1304:Kirghiz
1294:Chuvash
1244:Crimean
1229:Kirghiz
1224:Bashkir
1114:Kirghiz
1107:Kirghiz
1062:Crimean
1057:Chuvash
1042:Bashkir
1025:By name
541:), and
397:History
346:capital
328:of the
305::
294:Russian
91:Capital
35:of the
1389:Kalmyk
1334:Kalmyk
1329:Udmurt
1314:Abkhaz
1299:Kazakh
1274:Buryat
1174:Udmurt
1102:Kazakh
1087:Kalmyk
1047:Buryat
1032:Abkhaz
941:
596:": -->
462:Kokand
409:, the
338:Uzbeks
71:Emblem
1394:Tuvan
1289:Tajik
1269:Yakut
1234:Tatar
1184:Yakut
1169:Tuvan
1159:Tatar
1154:Tajik
686:Name
545:(now
537:(now
529:(now
521:(now
513:(now
450:Uzbek
366:Name
363:Date
314:Uzbek
290:TASSR
1354:Mari
1349:Komi
1124:Mari
1119:Komi
939:ISBN
919:2020
895:2020
598:edit
561:Flag
501:and
493:and
356:Name
348:and
284:The
58:Flag
33:ASSR
557:).
553:as
549:of
533:),
517:),
444:in
1515::
910:,
886:,
856:^
841:)
839:ru
797:)
795:ru
753:)
751:ru
722:)
720:ru
704:)
702:ru
486:.
452::
316::
312:;
300:,
296::
292:;
1010:e
1003:t
996:v
961:.
947:.
837:(
793:(
749:(
718:(
700:(
602:]
288:(
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